成都中考十二选十--句型公式

句型公式教学目标：★★★★★☆学生能够通过快速辨认句型公式判断词形。

一、通过标志词判断词形★★☆☆☆☆1.冠词、名词类art. +____n.____此结构的特点是冠词后少空，而后又没有名词，那么所填空常为名词。

a book an hour the policemenThis is a book. I need an hour.1. However, one of the ____near my house seems to use more of these bags than eve before.(shop)此结构的特点是冠词后少空，后面再接一个名词，这种情况下空里常填的词语有形容词(最高级）、序数词、名词所有格。

1. the beautiful girl the first person the Teachers’ Day2. She is the first person to finish this task.3. What's the real meaning of the word "peace"? The _____story may tell us something about it. (follow)4. The ________person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by.1.Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). (interest)2.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the _______ picture of peace. (good)____仅用一个词修饰____ + n.此结构的特点是名词前仅有一个词语修饰，此空经常的填法有形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词单数。

1.my book2. their advice3. this boy4. I want to hear their advice.5.She met this boy three years ago.拓展：如果adj.修饰复合不定代词，则必须为后置修饰。

即复合不定代词+ adj.Would you think they were laughing at something ____that one of them said? (fun)1.Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for _________use. (science2.You might think of 11, or some _____characters like “二” or “十”!2．系动词类。

系动词+ adj.中考12选10中常考的系动词包括look, feel, get, be这四类，系动词+adj.是常考考法。

1. look tired get excited2. I feel relaxed when I’m with my family.3. This did not look ______ at all. (peace)4. After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get ________. (worry)5. He decided not go home at once, if he looked _____, his other would notice.“L et’s play a hoax on the man, we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how embarrassed he would be when finds that his shoes are_____.be动词后常跟adj.，但也存在be+ n./ pron./ adv. 做表语的情况；“I told him Spiderman is _____ to save him. No one will hurt him now,” Mr. Smith said. (here) 3. 介词此结构的特点是介词后填空，基本结构为prep. + _____n./ pron./v-ing____12选10常考介词有of, in, with, like等。

1. She is fond of swimming.2. Mike does well in math.3. She included her Chinese address in the letter in the hope of_____ a reply. (receive)4. After _________a conversation between the boy’s mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smithhurried home to get his Spiderman clothes. (hear)拓展：在n./ pron.+ of n./ pron.即介词of前是名或代词，of后也应该填名词或者代词1.You are all looking at each other's tea cups and ________of you even envy (羡慕) the finer(比较级) cups of others.(any)二、通过结构判断词形★★☆☆☆☆1. 句子prep.或to do + n.或名词短语/ pron.此句式的特点是：一个句子之后有一个空，空后跟有人称代词宾格或名词（短语），则空格处应填一个介词或不定式。

1. The old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week ______them play football in the street at night. (see)2. Her victory(胜利) came ______years of trail following the 2010 Games.1. If you want to stand out among people, there are no other choices ______hard work.2. Many countries have made rules ______pollution.2. 句子to do +介词短语此句式特点是：一个句子之后有一个空，空后跟着介词短语，则空格处只能填入不定式，此句式，填入动词受空后介词的约束。

You don’t have to travel far______with a dolphin. Dolphin swims are now possible in tourist areas and in cites.3. 句子反身代词或反身代词句子此结构成立的条件是：1）句子主干成分完整；2）空格前紧挨着pron. /n., 则空格处填入反身代词表强调；If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you ______can stop your dream. (you)1. After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from achild, we get more than the chocolate . (it)2. Then they start off on the journey. The weather was hot but the plan went well with the traveler riding on the donkey and the owner ______following behind. (him)3. It's interesting that Eiffel ______lived in the tower where he had his own apartment.4. . it is + adj./ n. +(for sb) to do sth此句型特点是：it is后面跟adj.或n.或名词短语，中间的for somebody可省略，则空格处填入不定式。

Is it necessary ______so many bags? (use)1. If each of the questions in a math test had more than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers______.(check)2. I would like to have friends who are like me. It is necessary ______the same. All my friends are funny and outgoing. (be)5. ______and ______此句式的特点是：空格出现在and的左边或右边，则and左或右填的词，词性和词形要保持一致。

1. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and ______of gratitude. (feel)2. He sadly walked away and _____ how to tell his mother about it. (think)1. One day, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and ______, when a manwalked past and went down towards the river.6. 句子，v.-ing + adv/ n./ pron. / 介词短语或v.-ing + adv/ n./ pron./ 介词短语，句子此句式的特点是：一个句子之后，跟着一个逗号，逗号之后有一个空格，空格后跟着adv/ n./ pron. / 介词短语，则该空填入V.-ing形式；反之，若空格+ adv/ n./ pron./ 介词短语+逗号+句子，则空格处填入V.-ing形式。