鲁教版八年级英语上册单词表---2014版

八年级英语上册单词表Unit 1 rubbish ['r ?b??] n.垃圾；废弃

物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f ??ld] vt.折叠；对折

sweep [swi?p]（过去式swept）v.扫；

打扫 floor [fl ??] n.地板

mess [mes] n.杂乱；不整洁 throw

[ θ r??] v.投；扔（threw） all

the time 频繁；反复

neither ['na ?e?; 'ni?-] adv既.不⋯也

不 shirt [ t]n.衬衫；汗衫，内衣

as soon as 一⋯.就⋯..；尽快

pass [pɑ ?s] v.给；递；走过；通过

lend [lend] v.借出；借给 borrow

['b ?r ??] v.借；借用 finger

['f ??g?] n.手指

hate [he?t] v.讨厌；厌恶

chore[ θ r??（r） ] n杂.务；乏味无聊的工作

while [wa ?l] conj与.⋯⋯同时；当⋯.时候；而；然而 snack [sn?k] n点.心；小吃；快餐 stress [stres] n.精神压力；心理负担

waste [we?st] n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用 in

order to 为了；目的是

provide [pr ?'va?d]

anyway ['en ?we?]

depend [d?'pend]

depend on 依靠；信赖

develop [d?'vel?p] v.发展；壮大

independence [ ?nd?'pend?ns] n独.

立 fairness ['fe?n?s] n.公正性；合理性

since [s?ns] conj因.为；既然prep自.⋯以来；自⋯以后后来

neighbor ['ne ?b?] = （ neighbour）n.邻

居 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养

result [r ?'z?lt] n.结果；成绩；答

案 ill [ ?l] adj.有病；不舒服 drop

[dr ?p] v.落下；掉下

independent [ ?nd?'pend?nt] adj.独立

的 fair [fe ?] adj.合理的；公正的

unfair [ ?n'fe?] adj.不合理的；不公正的

Unit 2

allow [ ?'la?] v.允许；准许 wrong

[r ??] adj.有毛病；错误的

What ’ s wrong？哪儿不舒服？

midnight['midnait] n.午夜；子夜

look through 快速查看；浏览

guess [ges] v.推测；估计

deal [di?l] n.协议；交易

big deal 重要的事

work out 解决；成功的发展 get

on with 和睦相处；关系良好

relation [r ?'le??(?)n] n.关系；联系；交往communication [k ?mju?n?'ke??(?)n] n.沟通；交

流 argue [' ɑ ?gju?]v.争论，争吵

cloud [kla ?d] n.云；云朵 elder ['eld?]

adj年.龄较大的 instead [?n'sted] adv代.

替；反而whatever [w ?t'ev?] pron任.何；

每一 nervous ['n??v?s] adj.焦虑的；担忧

的 offer [' ?f?] v.主动提出；自愿给与

proper ['pr ?p?] adj.正确的；恰当的

secondly ['sek(?)ndl?] adv其.次；第二

communicate [k?'mju?n?ke?t] v.沟通；交

流

explain [?k'sple?n; ek-] v.说明；解释

clear [kl ??] adj.清晰易懂的；晴朗的

copy ['k?p?] v.复制；复印；抄袭

return [r ?'t??n] v返.还；归还；回来

member ['memb ?] n.成员；会员

anymore [eni'm ?:（r） ] adv再.也

不；再 pressure ['pre??] n.压力

compete [k?m'pi?t] v.竞争；比赛；对

抗 opinion [?'p?nj?n] n.意见；主张

skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧 typical

['t ?p?k(?)l] adj.典型的 football

['f ?tb??l] n.足球，橄榄球 cut out

切断；删去

quick [kwik] adj.快的；迅速的 continue

[k?n't ?nju?] v.继续存在，持续 compare

[k ?m'pe?] v.比较

compare with比较；对比

crazy ['kre ?z?] adj.疯狂的；不理智

的 push [p??] v.鞭策；督促；推动

development [d?'vel?pm(?)nt] n.发展；发育；成

长 cause [k??z] v.引起；造成

usual ['jul] adj.通常的，寻常的

adv.

perhaps [p?'h?ps] adv可.能；也许；大概

Unit 3

rainstorm ['reinst ?: （r） m] n暴.风

雨 alarm [ ?'l ɑ ?m]n.闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin[bi'gin] v（.began）开始

heavily ['hev?l?] adv在.很大程度上；大

量的 suddenly ['s?d(?)nl?] adv突.然地；

忽然 pick up = （ pick up the phone）接电

话 strange [stre?n(d) ?] adj.奇怪的；奇特

的 storm [st??m] n.暴风雨

wind [w ?nd] n.风

light [la ?t] n.光，光线；光亮

report [r ?'p??t] n＆v.报告；公布

area ['e ?r ??] n.区域，地区 wood

[w?d] n.木；木头 window

['w ?nd??] n.窗；窗户

flashlight['fl? ?lait] n.手电筒；火

炬 match [m?t ?] n.火柴

beat [bi?t] v.敲打；打败

against [?'genst; ?'ge?nst]

asleep [?'sli?p] adj.睡着

的fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡

着 die down 逐渐消失

1

prep靠.；倚；碰

v. 提供；供应adv而.且；加之v. 依靠；信赖