绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题有答案
四川省绵阳市2018届高中第三次诊断性考试 英语
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry thin Tracy is doing?A. Taing a brea.B. Sending e-mails.C.Preparing a wor schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman thin she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys taling to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speaers meet?A. At 730.B. At 800.C. At 830.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年04月20日四川省绵阳市高2021届高2018级高三三诊考试英语试题绵阳三诊英语答案
绵阳市高中2018级第三次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CCBAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABBCC11-15CACAC16-20BBCAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25DCDBA26-30BAACB31-35CDBDA第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40EGCAD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CBAAD46-50BADAC51-55BCCDA56-60DBCCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．when62．speaking63．have tried64．assigned65．on 66．requirement(s)67.earlier68．to come69．and70．departments 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are too many classic literary works we should read that it’s hard to know sowhere to start.Watch the movie version is certainly one way to get familiarly with a Watching familiarbook.Beside requiring less time,the movie version usually gives you most of the Besidesimportant plots and character informations.It may also helps you decide if the book isinformation help\worth reading it.Reading the original books is completely different.With far morecharacter and plot details,it allows you∧appreciate the beauty of the languagetoin the book.As for which is better,it depends on that you need.If you just want to getwhatthe story,watch the movie version;for the more complete experience,the bookaversion is definitely better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Alex,I’m sorry that we couldn’t make it to spend the Spring Festival together and I know you’re upset about it.But take it easy.We’re just two of thousands of people who had to abandon their plans because of the pandemic.To respond to the government’s call,I stayed put,celebrating the Spring Festival with only my family at home.We had fancy meals,played various games and surfed the Internet,which brightened my days during the e and join us when the pandemic comes to an end, and I’m sure you’ll have a good time here with us.Hope the epidemic will soon be conquered!Yours sincerely,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准档次给分范围语言及要点要求第五档21～25要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16～20包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11～15包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0～5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分,如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2021年04月20日四川省绵阳市高2021届高2018级绵阳三诊考试英语试题及参考答案附答题卡
绵阳市高中2018级第三次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CCBAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABBCC11-15CACAC16-20BBCAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25DCDBA26-30BAACB31-35CDBDA第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40EGCAD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CBAAD46-50BADAC51-55BCCDA56-60DBCCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．when62．speaking63．have tried64．assigned65．on 66．requirement(s)67.earlier68．to come69．and70．departments 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are too many classic literary works we should read that it’s hard to know sowhere to start.Watch the movie version is certainly one way to get familiarly with a Watching familiarbook.Beside requiring less time,the movie version usually gives you most of the Besidesimportant plots and character informations.It may also helps you decide if the book isinformation help\worth reading it.Reading the original books is completely different.With far morecharacter and plot details,it allows you∧appreciate the beauty of the languagetoin the book.As for which is better,it depends on that you need.If you just want to getwhatthe story,watch the movie version;for the more complete experience,the bookaversion is definitely better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Alex,I’m sorry that we couldn’t make it to spend the Spring Festival together and I know you’re upset about it.But take it easy.We’re just two of thousands of people who had to abandon their plans because of the pandemic.To respond to the government’s call,I stayed put,celebrating the Spring Festival with only my family at home.We had fancy meals,played various games and surfed the Internet,which brightened my days during the e and join us when the pandemic comes to an end, and I’m sure you’ll have a good time here with us.Hope the epidemic will soon be conquered!Yours sincerely,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准档次给分范围语言及要点要求第五档21～25要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16～20包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11～15包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0～5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分,如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷含答案
2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in someone's home． Each host hastheir own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests． Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval．1．Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it's important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies on trust． Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when theyconfirm． Your personal details should include photos and verifications （证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book．2．Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you'll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip． When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing． Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it's the right fit for your trip． You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home．3．Book It!You've found the perfect place, and now it's time to make it official． This is where the host's preferred way of booking will determine how you'll confirm your reservation．• Instant BookFor hosts who don't want to approve each reservation, you'll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book． Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away．• Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they're final． In this case, you'll see a button on their listingthat says Request to Book． To submit a reservation request, you'll need to enter your•payment details．Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do．• Pre﹣approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre﹣approval or a Special Offer． A Pre﹣approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message． A Special Offer givesthe host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book．（1）When filling in your personal information， you need to________．A.request a reservation with a host．B.ask for approval from the host．C.provide your proof of identity．D.trust the community where you live．（2）To know the exact price， you should________．A.check the listings online in advance．B.contact the host to ask questions first．C.confirm your dates and number of guests．D.read previous reviews written by other users．（3）If you click the Request to Book button， you can________．A.get some special discounts．B.know the result within a day．C.get the approval immediately．D.receive a Pre﹣approval message．2. She sat at the picnic table alone． Recess （休息） was in full swing． She remained awkward around her classmates． She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance． Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness． Others teased her． Most ignored her﹣except for one．Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual． "Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us? "Brianna sighed． I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart． She often thought of others before herself ﹣ a rare character for anyone, much less a kid．Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D﹣buck, our class currency． Though bribery （行贿） was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation．"Here, I'll pay you for your time．"She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill．As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table． Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation． When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief．A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder． "Here, Mrs． D．" She handed me the D﹣buck．"Why? " I asked．"I shouldn't keep this．" Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice． "I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D﹣buck． She's my friend．"A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly．（1）How was Molly in the author's eyes？________A.She often made fun of others．B.She got on well with other kids．C.She was eager to be accepted．D.She refused to make friends with others．（2）On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids？________A.Clown talent．B.Cooperation．C.Honesty．D.Kindness．（3）How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly？________A.Worried．B.Regretful．C.Grateful．D.Puzzled．（4）Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text？________A.A D﹣buck．B.A Strange Girl．C.Power of a Smile．D.How to Be a Great Teacher．3. A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that he says is the world's first"car in a bag"．Twenty﹣six﹣year﹣old Kuniako Saito and his team at Cocoa Motors recently introduced to the public the battery: powered"WalkCar"transporter, which is the size of a laptop and resembles a skateboard more than a car．The slender WalkCar is made from aluminum and weighs between two and three kilograms, depending on whether it is an indoor or outdoor version．Saito expects to see many other uses for his transporter, as he says it has enough power to help people push wheelchairs with ease．The lightweight metal board is stronger than it looks, and can take loads of up to 120kg．It reaches top speeds of 10 kilometers per hour, for distances of up to 12 kilometers after three hours of charging．Its developer says it's also extremely simple to ride．Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar starts automatically, while simply stepping off stops the vehicle．To change direction, the user just shifts their weight．Best of all, there is no need to find a parking space, because it fits into a small bag when not in use．Saito said his studies in electric car motor control systems brought him the idea for the new kind of ride．"I thought, ‘what if we could just carry our transportation in our bags, wouldn't that mean we'd always have our transportation with us to ride on? ' And my friends asked me to make one, since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems, "he said．Saito says customers will be able to reserve their own WalkCars from autumn 2017 on the crowd﹣funding website Kickstarter．The futuristic skateboard will have a price﹣tag of around 100, 000 Japanese Yen （approx．$800 USD）．Shipping is expected to begin by spring 2019．（1）What do we know about the transporter from the first paragraph？________A.It's safe．B.It's portable．C.It's heavy．D.It's expensive．（2）When the user steps off the WalkCar，it will________．A.stop running ．B.charge itself．C.start moving ．D.change direction．（3）What's the biggest advantage of the WalkCar？________A.It carries a lot．B.It's simple to ride．C.It doesn't burn any oil．D.It needs no parking lot．（4）What contributes to Saito's invention？________A.His friend's help．B.The popularity of cars．C.His studies in engineering．D.The advice from the disabled．4. Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）, and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees' health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer, more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought﹣stressed trees． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees．Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性） of the region． More than half of the world's population lives in cities． Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．However, being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As aresult, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment．What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular ________ when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．（1）What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas？________A.The warmer and rainy habitat．B.The hotter and drier habitat．C.The cooler and drier habitat．D.The hotter and rainy habitat．（2）The underlined word "irrigation"in the last paragraph probably means________A.providing pesticide．B.providing nutrition．C.providing medicine．D.providing water．（3）According to the text， what results in the city trees' suffering？________A.Natural disasters．B.Invisible forces．C.Human activities．D.Natural evolution．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A.The Importance of the Urban Trees．B.How to Protect the Urban Trees．C.Urban Trees Are in Great Danger．D.Let's Act for the Protection of Urban Trees．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.What Is Fear？Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened，and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate．（1）_______ On the upside…Fear means growth．Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone．We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills．This means we are growing，and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit，we will be stronger，better and brighter than before! （2）_______Things are never as bad as they seem．In most cases，the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be．When we are trying to make a decision to do something new，we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range．（3）_______ No．If you look back on some of the scary things you've had to do in the past，you would now say"What was so scary aboutthis？!"．We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers．There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won．（4）_______ Who cares？You've made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice．We can stand on our hands，even though we sometimes doubt it．And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear is part of life，and doesn't need to be eliminated．（5）_______ We can welcome it；we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it．The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones．Or rather，they may seem easy，but often come with fear．To quit your job is not easy，but if you know it's the right thing to do，you know what you need to do．Following your heart will not come without fear，but it will come with big rewards．A．Face the feeling of fear bravely．B．And everything unfamiliar is scary？C．Catch every opportunity to be successful．D．We don't need to remove fear from our lives．E．So when you feel fear approaching，say thank you!F．You succeeded，even though not every try is perfect．G．But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity（逆境）（1）_______ my life． Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity（2）_______．We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home． A couple of years ago we experienced an（3）_______ winter; we had a lot of snow and ice． The （4）_______of the ice and snow（5）_______the roof onour studio, taking with it one of our sources of income．（6）_______it did fall down, we got on the roof andtried to（7）_______ the snow and ice, but when you have 5feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty （8）_______to do．We had a partner come in to help us try to（9）_______ the roof by supporting． In the end, there was（10）_______ that could be done． The roof came down． We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio （11）_______we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items． It was a （12）_______experience．Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed． We couldn't work as we had almost （13）_______all the materials in a building we were not using． We could have done one of the two things: we could simply say that we can no longer （14）_______our glass business． Let me tell you that this was certainly thought that（15）_______our mind． Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running．We picked the（16）_______option． We had a large barn that we were not using． So we renovated（翻新）the barn, （17）_______our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we（18）_______had． If the adversity we were （19）_______had not happened, we probably would （20）_______be working in the old studio﹣a studio that was less efficient．（1）A.influencedB.promotedC.protectedD.prevented（2）A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win（3）A.awfulB.wonderfulC.awareD.awkward（4）A.sizeB.heightC.temperatureD.weight（5）A.limitedB.destroyedC.pressedD.struck（6）A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.When（7）A.removeB.reduceC.recycleD.replace（8）A.worthwhileB.rewardingC.toughD.annoying（9）A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure（10）A.nothingB.enoughC.allD.something（11）A.forB.orC.butD.so（12）A.vainB.happyC.excitingD.disastrous（13）A.displayedB.arrangedC.presentedD.piled （14）A.predict rm C.conduct D.quit（15）A.approachedB.clearedC.crossedforted（16）A.formertterC.easierD.further（17）A.evaluatedanizedC.redesignedD.reserved（18）A.previouslyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.desperately（19）A.concerned aboutB.faced withC.cautious aboutD.aware of（20）A.stillB.everC.evenD.already第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7. Good morning， ladies and gentlemen，Firstly， I have a question： have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend， "What is your zodiac sign？"If you say， "I'm a Monkey，" they immediately know you are （1）________12， 24， 36， 48or 60years old．Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age． By revealing your zodiac sign， in the meantime，you（2）________ （evaluate）． Judgments are being made about your fortune or（3）________（fortune）， your personality， career prospects and how you will do in a given year．So what is the Chinese zodiac， exactly？It's a 12﹣year cycle（4）________（label） with animals， starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig．Over thousands of years， this popular culture（5）________ （affect）people's major decisions，such as naming，marriage， giving birth and attitude（6）________each other．The Chinese push the culture（7）________（far）．Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies，because they believe the team effort（8）________ the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families． Ithink Ma Yun's parents must have been very proud．Chinese people believe some animals are（9）________ （nature）enemies． Therefore， some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry．Can you see your zodiac sign here ？Are there any Dogs ？ 2018 is（10）________Year of the Dog．Dogs are loyal，friendly， devoted and trustworthy．Thank you．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As a form to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it's almost accessible to everyone． More important， a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for sure that you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help， don't hesitate to contact with me．Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题．请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题．内容包括：1．个人简介：姓名、年龄、国籍；2．话题主题：和平、感恩、幸福；3．推荐理由．注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir/ Madam，________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】CCB2.【答案】CDAA3.【答案】BADC4.【答案】BDCD第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】G,E,B,F,D第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.【答案】B DADBBACDACDDCCBCABA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.【答案】either,are being evaluated,misfortune,labeled,has affected,towards/to,further,by/through/via,natural,the第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As a form to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote∧ club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it's almost accessible to everyone． More important， a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for sure that you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help， don't hesitate to contact with me．1．proud﹣pride．考查名词．take pride in就某事感到自豪，是固定短语用名词pride．2． strength﹣strengthen．考查动词．根据句意可知此处是增强体能，所以用动词strengthen是动词"增强"．3． enjoyed﹣enjoys．考查时态．本句的主语是Kungfu第三人称单数形式，所以用enjoys．4．加the/your．考查冠词．这里是特指开办的这个俱乐部，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词"你的"．5． on﹣up．考查固定短语．put up 是固定短语"张贴"．6．advertise﹣advertising．考查非谓语．consider doing是英语的固定短语，所以答案是advertising．7．important﹣importantly．考查副词．此处用副词在句中独立做状语，"更重要的是"．8．or﹣and．考查连词．分析句子可知此处appealing与persuasive是并列的表语，所以用and连接．9．that﹣what或者添加what．分析句子可知本句是一个宾语从句，句中缺少done的宾语，所以用what引导，what在从句中做宾语．10．contact后的with去掉．考查动词．contact作为动词是及物动词，后边直接跟宾语．所以去掉with．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】I am Li Hua， a boy/girl of 18， and I come from China． From your website I've learned that topics which interest us are being collected． I'd like to recommend a topic， the theme of which is peace， gratitude and happiness．,As you see， China， my lovely homeland， is now standing ahead in the world with a new look． As a young Chinese student， I' m feeling very proud and grateful．,In the warm arms of our motherland， we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life． So I'm eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world．,Hoping my recommendation will suit you fine．。
2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷
2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1. The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes． As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time． But for those who aren't interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open﹣air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films．Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of London's shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London． After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries． Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy's half﹣priced cocktail （鸡尾酒） will make sure you arc satisfied．Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football． Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents studentswith a quiet evening． At street level, it seems like any other bar． Heading downstairs you'll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work．The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court． Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student．（1）Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget？________A.The CLF Art Cafe．B.The Court．C.Bar Kick．D.Roxy．（2）According to the text， what do we know about Roxy？________A.It mainly appeals to foreign students．B.It lies far from London's downtown．C.It requires customers' proof of identity．D.It offers customers service at half price．（3）What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned？________A.It has a dance floor made of special material．B.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness．C.It looks different from others in the street．D.It provides table games for its customers，．2. On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya． His calmness makes it easy to forget that he's tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world． Kasaine is tracking lions﹣especially one lion called Marti, who is the real﹣life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy．Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life． Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife． Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going． During his 12﹣kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals．Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals． For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self﹣protection． But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them． He leads a small group of wide﹣eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints．Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya's national parks to try to have a look at the"bigfive"; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions． The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife． If Kenya's wildlife disappears, so does its second﹣largest source of income．Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专门地）for animals． But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle． But people are glad that________ really makes a difference to wildlife protection．（1）How did Kasaine track lions？________A.By working together with tourists．B.By running after them all the time．C.By going to school every day．D.By studying their paw prints．（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？________A.Maasai people are born animal lovers．B.Tourism is a big threat to Kenya's wildlife．C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection．D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy．（3）What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to？________A.Kenya's economic development．B.People's leaving their original homes．C.Kenya's second﹣largest income source．D.Kenyan people's traditional Maasai lifestyle．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Wildlife protection in Kenya．B.Meeting a dangerous animal．C.Wilson Kasaine's wise choice．D.Learning to live with lions．3. Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room． Do not worry． There isa solution． Consider container gardening．The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers． You simply have to use your imagination． You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes． There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination．Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful．First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood． This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening．With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to ________ when necessary． So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along． You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage．Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container．If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables． This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening． Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow．（1）Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening？________A.Clay pots．B.Cement blocks．C.Treated wood．D.Window boxes．（2）What docs the underlined word"drain" in Paragraph 5 mean？________A.To flow away．B.To give off．C.To pour down．D.To hold back．（3）Compared to flower gardening， what do we know about vegetable gardening？________A.It seems much easier．B.It requires more time，．C.It demands more water．D.It needs special containers．（4）Who may be interested in the text？________A.Farmers who are good at gardening．B.Citizens who enjoy gardening．C.Children who like outdoor activities．D.People who have a big yard．4. Having a learning disability doesn't mean you can't learn, but you'll need some help and need to work extra hard． If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid． Learning disabilities can be genetic． That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents． Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it's easier for kids to get the help they need．Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing． Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia． Other kids may have language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read．It can be confusing, though． What qualifies as "trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learningdisability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first． But when those troubles don't fade away and it's really difficult to make any progress, it's possible that the kid has a learning disability．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting． You might feel different from everyone else． But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing, you're on the right track． Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．But for this special help to really work, you'll need to practice the new skills you're leaning． It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you'll enjoy the results of all your hardwork: more fun and success at school．（1）What do we know about learning disability？________A.It is a physical disease．B.It can be treated by doctors．C.It happens to children who are lazy．D.It gets you into trouble when learning a subject．（2）Children are likely to have a learning disability________．A.if their parents have the same problem．B.if they are not interested in a subject．C.if they don't get help in time．D.if they don't work hard．（3）How can you know if you have a learning disability？________A.Your teacher says you are a slow student．B.You can't make progress after hard work．C.You have trouble with some lessons at first．D.Your learning style is different from others．（4）What's the main purpose of the text？________A.To find out the reasons for the learning disability．B.To get parents to know more about their children．C.To help people know and handle learning disability．D.To ask teachers to help students with learning disability．第二节（每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it． But without right management， stress can be something much more serious．（1）_______They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy， happy manner．BreatheThe stress﹣relief technique that pretty much everyone's heard of， the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that's raging （发怒）around your body．（2）_______Write（3）_______Scribble （涂写） your feelings onto a piece of paper． They don't even have to make sense． Just punch （按键） away at your computer on a day﹣to﹣day basis for five or ten minutes， and you might be surprised at how light， and carefree you feel afterwards．（4）_______Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air， stimulating （刺激） the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress． Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy， and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay．SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels． Everyone needs good amounts of rest， and by remaining glued （寸步不离） to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break， your body will suffer the consequences， and stress will rise as a result．（5）_______A． CryB． LaughC． Stress can build up in anyone．D． Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress．E． Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard﹣drive．F． Taking along， deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial．G． Take frequent breaks away from the screen， get some sleep， and see your stress ease up．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I grew up in a small town． There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn't talk （1）_______． He was good natured but not very smart, （2）_______every one teased him．One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me （3）_______grown up to play jokes on him as some （4）_______did．He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had．（5 ）________his job and that we were short of money． I could see my friends nearby （6 ）________ so I went on with the（5）_______． From his（6）_______expression, I'm convinced that I had fooled him （7）_______．I knew he lived a （8）_______ life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked （9）_______we needed anything． I told him that we didn't know if we would have enough to （10）_______． he replied "you poor thing． "That night I heard the door （11）_______softly． I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I （12）_______it． The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob． I looked into the box of canned food with （13）_______in my eyes． I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his （14）_______towards me, I （15）_______the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box． My father scolded me and （16）_______that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings．Although the good was not （17）_______, I knew Joe gave the best he had． I did not （18）_______the gift．（1）A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly（2）A.ifB.whenC.soD.but（3）A.， feelB.appearC.soundD.smell（4）A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots（5）A.foundB.lostC.quittedD.changed（6）A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingughing（7）A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend（8）A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned（9）A.absolutelyB.easilypletelyD.finally（10）A.happyB.expensiveC.simpleD.tough（11）A.howB.whetherC.whyD.that（12）A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat（13）A.knocked atB.broken intoC.tom downD.closed up（14）A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked（15）A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride（16）A.stupidityB.kindnessC.loveD.sympathy（17）A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended （18）A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided（19）A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty（20）A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve第二节（每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. You probably （1）________（hear） that all legends have a basis in fact． That may not be true， but this bizarre legends is．Recently， the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a （2）________（mystery）figure who walked through the Maules Forest （3）________ （wear）camouflage （伪装）and a gas mask． For ten years， there was no evidence （4）________ this figure existed； just a few eye witness accounts in thenewspapers． According to those （5）________ （account）， he didn't show any signs of being dangerous or malicious， but he sure was creepy． With no concrete evidence of his existence， the figure remained in therealm of folklore． People began calling him"the ghost of Maules" or"Le Loyon． " In 2013，（6）________，his existence was proven when （8）________ pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon． A few months later， his gas mask and camo7flage coat appeared in the woods，（8）________ a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand （9）________（view）as some kind of monster． Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits （10）________（remain）unknown． These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people leada tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that， people's living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy． What's more，great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word， thank to the government's support，great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）9. 假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动．请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道．1．活动时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感想．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________参考答案与试题解析2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1.【答案】BCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文向学生们介绍了几家娱乐休闲放松的场所，这些地方提供给学生的活动和要求．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据 The Court， Tottenham Court Road的描述句子：the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student．伦敦中心酒吧提供了一个安静的地方，这里可忘记了作为学生的压力．所以答案选B．（2） C．细节理解题． After showing their Student IDs，students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy．在展示他们的学生身份证后，学生们走进罗克西的地下室，可见需要身份证明，所以选C．（3） D．细节理解题．根据Bar Kick， Shoreditch中的句子：For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax， keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football．对于那些非常忙碌并且忘记如何放松的学生来说，在玩桌球的时候保持专注，所以答案选D．2.【答案】DCBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了肯尼亚这个国家对于野生动物的保护，以及野生动物的存在对这个国家带来的巨大的好处．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish， but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life．由此可知，Kasaine在他的一生中都基本上是在追踪狮子，而他是通过观察跟踪狮子的脚印来追踪狮子这个危险的动物的．结合选项，故选D．（2）C．推理题．根据文章内容，Each year， thousands of tourists crowd Kenya's national parks to try to have a look at the"big five"； elephants， rhinoceros， leopards， buffaloes and lions． The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife． If Kenya's wildlife disappears， so does its second﹣largest source of income．由此可知，肯尼亚的野生动物园里的大象、犀牛、豹子、水牛和狮子每年都要吸引很多游客前去光观．这给这个国家带来了很大的经济收入，因此肯尼亚在经济上得益于对野生动物的保护．结合选项，故选C．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容， But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the areawere forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas， They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle． But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection．为了保护野生动物，人们不得不搬离自己原来居住的地方，并且他们发现越来越难维持传统的马赛的生活方式，但他们非常高兴的是，他们的搬离为野生动物的保护起到了很好的作用．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了肯尼亚这个国家对于野生动物的保护，以及野生动物的存在对这个国家带来的巨大的好处．结合选项，故选A．3.【答案】CADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文向想有自己的种植花园却没有空间的人推荐了微观容器园艺，并且讲述了挑选园艺植物容器的注意事项．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第二段You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks， hanging baskets， clay pots， or window boxes．你可以用水泥块、吊篮、陶罐或窗台等东西来创造一个美丽的花园．只有C未提及，故选C．（2）A．词义推断题．由后面to create holes in the container to help this along，在容器中打洞来帮助这个过程，可推知指的是排水，故选A．（3）D．理解推断题．由最后一段They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow．它们可以帮助你选择合适的容器来种植你想要的蔬菜，可知种植蔬菜时，容器不同，故选D．（4）B．理解推断题．本文向想有自己的种植花园却没有空间的人推荐了微观容器园艺，并且讲述了挑选园艺植物容器的注意事项．因此选B．4.【答案】DABC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章讲述了令人不可思议的事，人的学习障碍有时可能是天生的，但是，有了学习障碍并不意味着一定会失败．后天的努力更重要．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing．"可知学习障碍就是当你学习一个科目时，它会给你带来麻烦．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"Learning disabilities can be genetic． That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，"可知如果父母有同样的问题，孩子很可能会有学习障碍．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据"But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing， you're on the right track． "可知努力工作后，你不能取得进步说明你有学习障碍．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"It may take a lot of efforts every day， That can be a challenge， but you can do it Soon， you'll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．"可知本文目的是帮助人们了解和处理学习障碍．故选C．第二节（每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】D,F,E,B,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】许多人对压力司空见惯，以至于选择不予理睬，觉得睡着了自然就轻松了．如果处置不当，压力导致的后果会严重得多．本文列举了四种已经得到验证的应对压力的方法，可以让你健康愉快地生活下去．1．呼吸；2．写；3．大笑；4．睡觉．【解答】1﹣5 DFEBG（1） D．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy， happy manner（它们允许你以一种健康，快乐的方式断续过生活）可知，上文应是：这儿列举四条处理压力的方法．故选D．（2） F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据标题Breathe，Taking along， deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial（深深吸一口气能让自己平静下来在医学上已经证明了）符合标题内容，故选F．（3） E．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Just punch away at your computer on a day﹣to﹣day basis for five or ten minutes， and you might be surprised at how light， and carefree you feel afterwards（每天在电脑前敲击五到十分钟，或许你会惊异于自己此后的感觉竟如此轻松愉快、无忧无虑）可知，前文应是：伏案码字吧，将情感传输到硬盘上．故选E．（4） B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy （为了保持健康笑是我们每天需要做的事情），标题应与笑有关．故选B．（5） G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Everyone needs good amounts of rest， and by remaining glued to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break， your body will suffer the consequences， and stress will rise as a result（人人都需要充分的休息，盯着电脑屏幕一整天不休息，身体就会受到影响，结果就是压力增大．）可知，下文应是：时常离开屏幕休息一下，睡会儿觉，就能使压力得到缓解．故选G．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6.【答案】ACACBDBDCDBDACCDABDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲了Joe虽然脾气好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他．我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他．我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃．当天晚上，Joe为我们送来了食物．Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物．【解答】1﹣5 ACACB 6﹣10 DBDCD 10﹣15 BDACC 16﹣20 DABDD（2） A．考查副词．根据who was uneducated 和He was good natured but not very smart，可判断出Joe 不能很流畅地说话．smoothly流畅地，loudly大声地， publicly 公然地， honestly真诚地．（3） C．考查连词．根据He was good natured but not very smart可知虽然他脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他． if 如果，when当……时候， so因此， but但是．3． A．考查动词．那年我12岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了．feel感觉， appear出现，sound听起来， smell 闻．（4） C．考查名词．根据I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___3___grown up可知这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他． peers 平辈，teenagers青少年，adults 成年人，idiots极蠢的人．（5） B．考查动词．根据and that we were short of money．可知我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作．found找到，lost失去，quitted停止，changed改变．（6）D．考查动词．我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事．playing 玩耍，cheering欢呼，smiling 微笑，laughing大笑．（7） B．考查名词．根据I __7___the whole story to my father可知我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事．report报告， story 故事， tale传说， legend传奇．（8） D．考查形容词．根据I'm convinced that I had fooled him ___9___．可知他脸上是一种关心的表情．doubtful 可疑的， impatient不耐心的，puzzled 困惑的，concerned关心的．（9） C．考查副词．根据From his___8___ expression可知我确信，我完全愚弄了他． absolutely绝对地，easily 容易地，completely完全地，finally最后．（10） D．考查形容词．根据with low income可知我知道他过着很艰难的生活． happy 高兴的，expensive昂贵的，simple 简单的， tough艰难的．（11） B．考查宾语从句．所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑．___1___we needed anything．作asked之后的宾语，所以这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示"是否"的含义，所以用whether．（12） D．考查动词．根据The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house可知我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃．drink喝水， spend 度过，wear 穿着，eat吃．（13） A．考查动词短语．根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door可知那天晚上，我听到有轻轻地敲门声． knocked at 敲门，broken into闯入， turn down 拒绝，closed up关闭．（14） C．考查动词．根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door，可知我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它．opened 打开，shut关闭，ignored 忽略， locked锁上．（15） C．考查名词．Bob自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水．thanks 感谢， fear害怕，tears眼泪，pride骄傲．（16） D．考查名词．我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧．stupidity愚蠢， kindness 善良，love爱，sympathy同情．（17） A．考查动词．我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子．confessed坦白，translated翻译， repeated重复，recommended推荐．（18） B．考查动词．根据otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings．可知我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子．suggested 建议，insisted 坚持， ordered命令， decided决定．（19） D．考查形容词．尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物． fresh新鲜的， cheap便宜的， valuable有价值的，tasty美味的．（20） D．考查动词．我并不应得这件礼物．appreciate欣赏， give 给，cherish 珍爱，deserve应得．第二节（每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7.【答案】have heard,mysterious,wearing,that,accounts,however,a,with,being viewed,remains【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞典关于Le Loyon的传说．【解答】1． have heard．考查时态．此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，因此用现在完成时．2． mysterious．考查形容词．修饰figure，用形容词，所以填mysterious．3． wearing．考查非谓语动词．wear与其逻辑主语a figure是主动关系，因此用现在分词，填wearing．4． that．考查同位语从句引导词．（4）___ this figure existed是对前面evidence的解释说明，因此是一个同位语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，也不需要翻译出含义，因此要填that．5． accounts．考查名词．被those修饰，因此要用名词复数accounts．6． however．考查副词．结合语境可知此处表达"在2013年，然而，有一位行人拍到了Le Loyon的照片，他的存在被证实"，此处表示"然而"，因此填however．7． a．考查冠词．此处泛指"一位行人"，且pedestrian的首字母发音是辅音，因此要填不定冠词a．8． with．考查介词．这里表示"带着一个奇怪的注解，暗示他无恶意的并且不能再忍受被看作某种怪物"，因此填with．9． being viewed．考查非谓语动词．stand doing 意思是"忍受做某事"，且he与所给动词view之间是被动关系，因此要用动名词的被动形式，因此填being viewed．10． remains．考查主谓一致．此处句子主语是Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits ，它是一个主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，因此填remains．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people leada tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that， people's living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy． What's more，∧great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word，thank to the government's support，great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．1. 1ie改为lies．考查主谓一致．此处主语为my village，且这里说的是一般的情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称．2． pleased改为pleasing．考查形容词．此处表达"尽管这里的气候和风景很舒适"，因此要用pleasing"令人愉快的，舒适的"，而pleased意为（人）感到满意的，高兴的．3． that改为which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子the government began to attach great importance to its development的意思，要用which引导该从句，which来代替前面整句话的意思．that不能引导非限制性定语从句．因此要把that改为which．4． condition改为conditions．此处表达"人们的生活条件开始改善"，condition是可数名词，根据句意可知这里应该用复数形式．5． found改为founded．考查语态．此处表达"许多贸易中心建立起来"，found作为动词意思是"建立"，此处要用被动语态．6． them改为it．考查代词．通过分析可知此处要用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式．7．great前面加a．考查冠词及固定短语．a great many 意为"许多"，后面加可数名词复数．8． thank改为thanks．考查动词短语．．此处表达"多亏了政府的支持"，thanks to意为"多亏了，幸亏"．9．去掉been．考查语态．此处表达"在过去几年，发生了巨大的变化"，动词短语take place是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，由此可知要把been去掉．10． up改为on．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达"我的村庄现在呈现出一个崭新的面貌"，take on意为"呈现，承担"，而take up意为"占据，从事"，与语境不符，因此要把up改为on．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】短文大意：本文讲的是我的村庄在南方的山区，人们过着简朴的生活，二十一世纪初，政府开始重视我的村庄的发展，人们的生活水平得到提高，在其他方面与过去相比发生了巨大的变化．【解答】My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people leada tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that， people's living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy． What's more，∧great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word，thank to the government's support，great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．1. 1ie改为lies．考查主谓一致．此处主语为my village，且这里说的是一般的情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称．2． pleased改为pleasing．考查形容词．此处表达"尽管这里的气候和风景很舒适"，因此要用pleasing"令人愉快的，舒适的"，而pleased意为（人）感到满意的，高兴的．3． that改为which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子the government began to attach great importance to its development的意思，要用which引导该从句，which来代替前面整句话的意思．that不能引导非限制性定语从句．因此要把that改为which．4． condition改为conditions．此处表达"人们的生活条件开始改善"，condition是可数名词，根据句意可知这里应该用复数形式．5． found改为founded．考查语态．此处表达"许多贸易中心建立起来"，found作为动词意思是"建立"，此处要用被动语态．6． them改为it．考查代词．通过分析可知此处要用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式．7．great前面加a．考查冠词及固定短语．a great many 意为"许多"，后面加可数名词复数．8． thank改为thanks．考查动词短语．．此处表达"多亏了政府的支持"，thanks to意为"多亏了，幸亏"．9．去掉been．考查语态．此处表达"在过去几年，发生了巨大的变化"，动词短语take place是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，由此可知要把been去掉．10． up改为on．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达"我的村庄现在呈现出一个崭新的面貌"，take on意为"呈现，承担"，而take up意为"占据，从事"，与语境不符，因此要把up改为on．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）9.【答案】As the CEE is approaching， a yearly activity named"Come on Senior Three" was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th．【高分句型一】 A1l teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event． The principal， one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches， after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time．（记录活动的时间，地点和过程）,This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students， for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed．【高分句型二】 Therefore with the pressure gone， I think they will do well in the examination．（描述自己的感想）【考点】提纲类【解析】这是记录高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动的英文报道．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般过去时（记录活动的时间，地点和过程）和一般现在时（描述自己的感想）高分句型1．As the CEE is approaching， a yearly activity named"Come on Senior Three" was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th．句子里As 引导时间状语从句the CEE is approaching．随着CEE的临近，5月30日下午在我们学校操场上举办了一个名为"加油高三"的年度活动．2．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students， for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed．句子里for引导原因状语从句 they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed．这种活动是应付3年级学生学习压力的一个很好的方法，因为他们可以暂时离开学习，放松放松．【解答】As the CEE is approaching， a yearly activity named"Come on Senior Three" was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th．【高分句型一】 A1l teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event． The principal， one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches， after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time．（记录活动的时间，地点和过程）This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students， for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed．【高分句型二】 Therefore with the pressure gone， I think they will do well in the examination．（描述自己的感想）。
(完整版)绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题(有答案)
绵阳市高2018届高三第三次诊断行考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018届四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题(解析版)
18．A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided
19．A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty
20．A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve
二、阅读理解
A
The CLF Art Cafe, Peckham
Playing different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.
One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me______grown up to play jokes on him as some______did.
Although the good was not______, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not______the gift.
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
【全国市级联考】四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn t he heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work. The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.1．Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A．The CLF Art CafeB．The CourtC．Bar KickD．Roxy2．According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A．It mainly appeals to foreign students.B．It lies far from London’s downtown.C．It requires customers’ proof of identity.D．It offers customers service at half price.3．What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A．It has a dance floor made of special material.B．It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C．It looks different from others in the street.D．It provides table games for its customers,On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the＂big five＂; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard tokeep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.4．How did Kasaine track lions?A．By working together with tourists.B．By running after them all the time.C．By going to school every day.D．By studying their paw prints.5．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.6．What does the underlined word ＂it＂in the last paragraph refer to?A．Kenya’s economic development.B．People’s leaving their original homes.C．Kenya’s second-largest income source.D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maa sai lifestyle.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildlife protection in KenyaB．Meeting a dangerous animalC．Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD．Learning to live with lionsMany people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well astreated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.8．Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?A．Clay pots.B．Cement blocks.C．Treated wood.D．Window boxes.9．What docs the underlined word"drain" in Paragraph 5 mean?A．To flow away.B．To give off.C．To pour down.D．To hold back.10．Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A．It seems much easier.B．It requires more time,C．It demands more water.D．It needs special containers.11．Who may be interested in the text?A．Farmers who are good at gardening.B．Citizens who enjoy gardening.C．Children who like outdoor activities.D．People who have a big yard.Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn, but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’l l enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.12．What do we know about learning disability?A．It is a physical disease.B．It can be treated by doctors.C．It happens to children who are lazy.D．It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.13．Children are likely to have a learning disability .A．if their parents have the same problemB．if they are not interested in a subjectC．if they don’t get help in timeD．if they don’t work hard14．How can you know if you have a learning disability?A．Your teacher says you are a slow student.B．You can’t make progress after hard work.C．You have trouble with some lessons at first.D．Your learning style is different from others.15．What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B．To get parents to know more about their children.C．To help people know and handle learning disability.D．To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.二、七选五Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious. 16．They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.BreatheThe stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (发怒)around your body. 17．Write18．Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper. They don’t even have to make sense. Just punch (按键) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards.19．Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result. 20．A．CryB．LaughC．Stress can build up in anyone.D．Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress.E.Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.F.Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.G.Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up,三、完形填空I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk 21 . He was good natured but not very smart, 22 every one teased him.One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me 23 grown up to play jokes on him as some 24 did.He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had . 25 his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby 26 so I went on with the 27 . From his 28 expression, I’m convinced that I had fooled him 29 .I knew he lived a 30 life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked 31 we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to 32 . he replied "you poor thing. "That night I heard the door 33 softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I 34 it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the box of canned food with 35 in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his 36 towards me, I 37 the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and 38 that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.Although the good was not 39 , I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not 40 the gift.21．A．smoothly B．loudly C．publicly D．honestly 22．A．if B．when C．so D．but 23．A．feel B．appear C．sound D．smell 24．A．peers B．teenagers C．adults D．idiots25．A．found B．lost C．quitted D．changed 26．A．playing B．cheering C．smiling D．laughing 27．A．report B．story C．tale D．legend 28．A．doubtful B．impatient C．puzzled D．concerned 29．A．absolutely B．easily C．completely D．finally 30．A．happy B．expensive C．simple D．tough 31．A．how B．whether C．why D．that 32．A．drink B．spend C．wear D．eat 33．A．knocked at B．broken into C．tom down D．closed up 34．A．opened B．shut C．ignored D．locked 35．A．thanks B．fear C．tears D．pride 36．A．stupidity B．kindness C．love D．sympathy 37．A．confessed B．translated C．repeated D．recommended 38．A．suggested B．insisted C．ordered D．decided 39．A．fresh B．cheap C．valuable D．tasty 40．A．appreciate B．give C．cherish D．deserve四、用单词的适当形式完成短文You probably 41．(hear) that all legends have a basis in fact. That may not be true, but this bizarre legends is.Recently, the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a 42．(mystery)figure who walked through the Maules Forest 43．(wear)camouflage (伪装)and a gas mask. For ten years, there was no evidence 44．this figure existed; just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers. According to those 45．(account), he didn’t show any signs of being dangerous or malicious, but he sure was creepy. With no concrete evidence of his existence, the figure remained in the realm of folklore. People began calling him"the ghost of Maules" or"Le Loyon. " In 2013, 46．，his existence was proven when 47．pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon. A few months later, his gas mask and camouflage coat appeared in the woods, 48．a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand 49．(view)as some kind of monster. Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits 50．(remain) unknown. These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题(有答案)
绵阳市高2018届高三第三次诊断行考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷
2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项．1. How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in someone’s home． Each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests． Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval．1．Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies ontrust． Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm． Your personal details should include photos and verifications （证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book．2．Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip． When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing． Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip． You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home．3．Book It!You’ve found the perfect place,and now it’s time to make it official． This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you’ll confirm your reservation．• Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each res ervation, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book． Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away．• Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final． In this case, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book． To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your•payment details．Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do．• Pre﹣approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the hostmay respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre﹣approval or a Special Offer． A Pre﹣approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message． A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book．（1）When filling in your personal information， you need to________．B.ask for approval from the host．C.provide your proof of identity．D.trust the community where you live．（2）To know the exact price， you should________．A.check the listings online in advance．B.contact the host to ask questions first．C.confirm your dates and number of guests．D.read previous reviews written by other users．（3）If you click the Request to Book button， you can________．A.get some special discounts．B.know the result within a day．C.get the approval immediately．D.receive a Pre﹣approval message．【答案】CCB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了当你在Airbnb上预订房间时，你是被安排住在别人家里．每个主人都有自己的好客风格，首先是他们喜欢如何去了解他们的客人．一些主人想要批准预订，而另一些主人则很乐意让你不需要等待批准就能立即预订他们的房间．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“Your personal details should include photos and verifications （证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book．”可知在填写个人资料时，你需要提供身份证明．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“A Pre﹣approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message． A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing， dates， and other reservation details before you book．”可知要知道确切的价格，你应该确定你的日期和客人的数量．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“H osts have 24 hours to accept your request， and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do．”可知如果您点击请求预订按钮，您可以在一天内知道结果．故选B．2. She sat at the picnic table alone． Recess （休息） was in full swing． She remained awkward around her classmates． She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance． Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness． Others teased her． Most ignored her﹣except for one．Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual．“Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us? ”recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart． She often thought of others before herself ﹣ a rare character for anyone, much less a kid．Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D﹣buck, our classcurrency． Though bribery （行贿） was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation．“Here,I’ll pay you for your time．”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill．As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table． Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation． When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief．A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder．“Here, Mrs． D．” She handed me the D﹣buck．“Why?” I asked．“I shouldn’t keep this．” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice．“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D﹣buck．She’s my friend．”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see amongthem, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly．（1）How w as Molly in the author’s eyes？________A.She often made fun of others．B.She got on well with other kids．C.She was eager to be accepted．D.She refused to make friends with others．（2）On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids？________A.Clown talent．B.Cooperation．C.Honesty．D.Kindness．（3）How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly？________A.Worried．B.Regretful．C.Grateful．D.Puzzled．（4）Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text？________A.A D﹣buck．B.A Strange Girl．C.Power of a Smile．D.How to Be a Great Teacher．【答案】CDAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】只有善良的Brianna愿意和她在一起玩耍，最后Brianna和Molly建立了纯洁的友谊．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容，She seemed unsure of what to do or say， yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance．由此可知，在作者的眼中，Molly是一个渴望友情渴望被同学们接受的小女孩．结合选项，故选C．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容， She often thought of others before herself ﹣ a rare character for anyone， much less a kid．由此可知，Brianna经常为他人着想，她是一个非常善良的孩子，这是她与其他孩子不一样的地方．结合选项，故选D．（3）A．推理题．根据文章内容，Molly could be difficult，and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone， refusing her invitation． When she encouraged herself to a standing position， I sighed with relief．由此可知，当Brianna向Molly走去的时候，作者有点担心，结合选项，故选A．（4）A．主旨题．根据文章内容，“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D﹣buck．She’s my friend．”由此可知Brianna归还 ID﹣buck给作者是为了去和 Molly 建立友谊．结合选项，故选A．3. A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that h e says is the world’s first“car in a bag”．Twenty﹣six﹣year﹣old Kuniako Saito and his team at Cocoa Motors recently introduced to the public thebattery: powered“WalkCar”transporter, which is the size of a laptop and resembles a skateboard more than a car．The slender WalkCar is made from aluminum and weighs between two and three kilograms, depending on whether it is an indoor or outdoor version． Saito expects to see many other uses for his transporter, as he says it has enough power to help people push wheelchairs with ease．The lightweight metal board is stronger than it looks, and can take loads of up to 120kg．It reaches top speeds of 10 kilometers perhour, for distances of up to 12 kilometers after three hours of charging．Its developer says it’s also ex tremely simple to ride．Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar starts automatically, while simply stepping off stops the vehicle．To change direction, the user just shifts their weight．Best of all, there is no need to find a parking space, because it fits into a small bag when not in use．Saito said his studies in electric car motor control systems brought him the idea for thenew kind of ride．“I thought,‘what if we could just carry our transportation in ourbags, wouldn’t that mean we’d always have our transportation with us to ride on? ’ And my friends asked me to make one, since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems, ”he said．Saito says customers will be able to reserve their own WalkCars from autumn 2017 on the crowd﹣funding website Kickstarter．The futuristic skateboard will have a price﹣tag of around 100, 000 Japanese Yen（approx．$800 USD）．Shipping is expected to begin by spring 2019．（1）What do we know about the transporter from the first paragraph？________A.It’s safe．B.It’s portable．C.It’s heavy．D.It’s expensive．（2）When the user steps off the WalkCar，it will________．A.stop running ．B.charge itself．D.change direction．（3）What’s the biggest advantage of the WalkCa r？________A.It carries a lot．B.It’s simple to ride．C.It doesn’t burn any oil．D.It needs no parking lot．（4）What contributes to Saito’s invention？________A.His friend’s help．B.The popularity of cars．C.His studies in engineering．D.The advice from the disabled．【答案】BADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了一位日本工程师发明了一种小到可以装在背包里的运输工具，他说这是世界上第一个“装在袋子里的汽车”．二十六岁的Kuniako Saito和他的团队在可可汽车公司最近向公众介绍了电池：动力的“WalkCar”运输车，它的尺寸和笔记本电脑一样大，更像一个滑板，而不是一辆汽车．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that he says is the world’s first”car in a bag“．”可知从第一段可知运输是便携的．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar starts automatically，while simply stepping off stops the vehicle．”可知当用户离开WalkCar时，它将停止运行．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“To change direction，the user just shifts their weight．Best of all，there is no need to find a parking space，because it fits into a small bag when not in use．”可知WalkCar的最大优点是它不需要停车场．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“And my friends asked me to make one，since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems，”he said．"可知是他在工程上的研究促成了齐藤的发明．故选C．4. Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）, and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer, more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought﹣stressed trees． Asabundant on urban trees．Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性） of the region．More than half of the world’s population lives in cities． Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and waterquality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．However, being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment．What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular ________ when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．（1）What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas？________A.The warmer and rainy habitat．B.The hotter and drier habitat．C.The cooler and drier habitat．D.The hotter and rainy habitat．（2）The underlined word “irrigation”in the last paragraph probably means________A.providing pesticide．B.providing nutrition．C.providing medicine．D.providing water．（3）According to the text，what results in the city trees’ suffering？________A.Natural disasters．B.Invisible forces．C.Human activities．D.Natural evolution．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A.The Importance of the Urban Trees．B.How to Protect the Urban Trees．C.Urban Trees Are in Great Danger．D.Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban Trees．【答案】BDC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文主要写了城市树木的现状，城市树木给人类的影响，以及为了保护树木应该采取的措施，号召人们保护城市树木，．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子： The warmer， more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler， less drought﹣stressed trees．更温暖、更干旱的树木比寒冷、干旱少的树木拥有更成功的害虫． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier随着城市和自然栖息地变得越来越热和越来越干燥．所以答案选B．（2） D．猜测词义题．根据上一段的句子： These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots．As a result， urban forests may suffer这些表面减少了到达树根的雨水量．因此，城市森林可能遭受损失．和下一段的问题我们可以做些什么来恢复城市森林，可见是定期浇水，所以答案选D．（3） C．推理判断题．根据句子： Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots．城市生境主要是由沥青（混凝土）和混凝土表面构成的，这些表面减少了到达树根的雨水量．所以是人类的活动．答案选C．（4） D．标题归纳题．本文主要写了城市树木的现状，城市树木给人类的影响，以及为了保护树木应该采取的措施，可见是为了让我们保护城市树木，所以D选项符合主旨．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.What Is Fear？Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened，and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate．（1）_______ On the upside…Fear means growth．Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone．We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills．This means we are growing，and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit，we will be stronger，better and brighter than before! （2）_______Things are never as bad as they seem．In most cases，the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be．When we are trying to make a decision to do something new，we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range．（3）_______ No．If you look back on some of the scary things you’ve had to do in the past，you would now say“What was so scary about this？!”．We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers．There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won．（4）_______ Who cares？You’ve made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice．We can stand on our hands，even though we sometimes doubt it．And it will make us realize that we are so strong!（5）_______ We can welcome it；we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it．The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones．Or rather，they may seem easy，but often come with fear．To quit your job is not easy，but if you know it’s the right thing to do，you know what you need to do．Following your heart will not come without fear，but it will come with big rewards．A．Face the feeling of fear bravely．B．And everything unfamiliar is scary？C．Catch every opportunity to be successful．D．We don’t need to remove fear from our lives．E．So when you feel fear approaching，say thank you!F．You succeeded，even though not every try is perfect．G．But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe．【答案】G,E,B,F,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】恐惧虽说让人手出汗，心跳加快等，但如果我们人身安全了，这就是一种有益的感觉，因为恐惧意味着成长，让我们比以前更强大，让我们比想象的要坚强!因此我们不必消除它，应该勇敢地面对它．【解答】GEBFD（1）G．语境辨析题．根据上文“Fear is a basic feeling arising…heart rate”可以看出讲的恐惧的益处，可知G项：But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe．“但当说到我们保持安全时，这会是一种有益的感觉”，符合语境．故选G．（2）E．联系上文题．根据小标题可知：Fear means growth（害怕意味着成长）；及下文内容“Fear tells us we are moving towards…and brighter than before!”：恐惧让我们将比以前更强大，更好，更光明，因此我们要感谢它．E项：So when you feel fear approaching，say thank you!所以当你感到恐惧来临时，说声谢谢！符合本题，故选E．（3）B．语境辨析题．根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句，因此通过对比可知，只有B项符合语境．B项：And everything unfamiliar is scary？不熟悉的一切都是可怕的吗？符合此处语境，故选B．（4）F．文章衔接题．根据空前的“There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won．”可知，没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了．F项：You succeeded，even though not every try is perfect．你成功了，尽管并非每一次尝试都是完美的．符合文意，故选F．（5）D．理解判断题．根据本段小标题“Fear is part of life，and doesn’t need to be eliminated”可知恐惧是生活的一部分，不需要被消除．D项：We don’t need to remove fear from our lives．我们不需要消除生活中的恐惧．符合文意，故选D．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations wherealmost let adversity（2）_______．We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home． A couple of years ago we experienced an（3）_______ winter; we had a lot of snow and ice． The （4）_______of the ice and snow（5）_______the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income．（6）_______it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to（7）_______ the snow and ice, but when you have 5feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty （8）_______to do．We had a partner come in to help us try to（9）_______ the roof by supporting． In the end, there was（10）_______ that could be done． The roof came down． We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio（11）_______we lost a lotalso: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items． It was a （12）_______experience．Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed．We couldn’t work as we had almost （13）_______all the materials in a building we were not using． We could have done one of the two things: we could simply say that we can no longer （14）_______our glass business． Let me tell you that this was certainly thought that（15）_______our mind． Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running．We picked the（16）_______option． We had a large barn that we were not using． So we renovated（翻新） the barn, （17）_______our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we（18）_______had． If the adversity we were （19）_______had not happened, we probably would （20）_______be working in the old studio﹣a studio that was less efficient．（1）A.influencedB.promotedC.protectedD.prevented（2）A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win（3）A.awfulB.wonderfulC.awareD.awkward（4）A.sizeB.heightC.temperatureD.weight（5）A.limitedB.destroyedC.pressedD.struck（6）A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.When（7）A.removeB.reduceC.recycleD.replace（8）A.worthwhileB.rewardingC.toughD.annoying（9）A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure（10）A.nothingB.enoughC.allD.something（11）A.forB.orC.butD.so（12）A.vainB.happyC.excitingD.disastrous（13）A.displayedB.arrangedC.presentedD.piled（14）A.predictrmC.conductD.quit（15）A.approachedB.clearedC.crossedforted（16）A.formertterC.easierD.further（17）A.evaluatedanizedC.redesignedD.reserved（18）A.previouslyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.desperately（19）A.concerned aboutB.faced withC.cautious aboutD.aware of（20）A.stillB.everC.evenD.already【答案】BDADBBCDACDDCCBCABA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．由下文内容可知，作者在讲述逆境也会变成好事，因此此处是我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活．故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．句意：让我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历．从下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知，我几乎被击败．故选D．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．由 we had a lot of snow and ice，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰．，因此可判断出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事”，故选A．（4）D．考查名词辨析．根据常识可知，是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选D．（5）B．考查动词辨析． collapsed倒塌；可推知是冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶倒塌了．第11小题后的“fall down”是其同义词，是提示及复现．故选B．（6）B．考查连词辨析．由we got on the roof ，我们上了屋顶．根据常识应该是还没倒塌才能上房顶，因此B符合题意．（7）A．考查动词辨析．由上文可知，因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它们．故选A．（8）C．考查形容词辨析．由when you have 5feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius，当你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度的温度时，可知，天冷雪厚去掉谈何容易，因此是很困难的．故选C．（9）D．考查动词辨析．由常识可知，要通过支撑屋顶来让屋顶固定，以使其安全．故选D．（10）A．考查代词辨析．根据下文 The roof came down，屋顶倒塌，可知什么也不能做了，故选A．（11）C．考查连词辨析．由we lost a lot also，可知我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们失去了很多：玻璃窑，工作台等．虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，前后是转折关系，故用but，故选C．（12）D．考查形容词辨析．由we lost a lot ，可知因为有很多东西没有搬出来，因此是损失惨重，故选D．（13）D．考查动词辨析． displayed展示； arranged安排； piled堆放，放置，装入，蜂拥； presented呈现．句意：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里．把所有的材料放在一起，无秩序地，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一个不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合适，故选D．（14）C．考查动词辨析．由 We could have done one of the two things，我们现在只能做两件事中的一个，可知：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了．故选C．（15）C．考查动词固定搭配．cross one’s mind 即为“穿过某人的头脑”，也就是“无意中想到、偶然想起”．句意：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法．根据句意可知心中突然有一个想法．故选C．（16）B．考查形容词辨析．上文中作者说或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一个方法让他的工作室重新开始运行．这两个选择中作者选择了后者．从后面的内容可知，作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始．故选B．（17）C．考查动词辨析．根据后面的一句we have a nicer studio 现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的，故选C．（18）A．考查副词辨析． previously以前，事先．根据常识可知是新建的比以前倒塌的那个要好，故选A．（19）B．考查动词短语辨析． faced with面对； concerned about关注，关心；cautious about好奇； aware of意识到．句意：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过．本句是虚拟语气，根据文章可知，这个不幸已发生，让我们面对，而不是关注的，好奇地或意识到，在此也不恰当，而是我们现在面对的，故选B．（20）A．考查副词辨析．由后面working in the old studio﹣a studio that was less efficient，我们可能仍然在旧的工作室工作，那是一个效率较低的工作室．根据文章的内容可知，如果原来的工作室没倒塌的话，它仍然在那里，故选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7. Good morning， ladies and gentlemen，Firstly， I have a question： have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend，“What is your zodiac sign？”If you say，“I’m a Monkey，” they immediately know you are （1）________12， 24， 36，48or 60years old．Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age． By revealing your zodiac sign， inthe meantime，you（2）________ （evaluate）． Judgments are being made about your fortune or（3）________（fortune）， your personality， career prospects and how youwill do in a given year．So what is the Chinese zodiac， exactly？It’s a 12﹣year cycle（4）________（label） with animals， starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig．Over thousands of years， this popular culture（5）________ （affect）people’s major decisions，such as naming， marriage， giving birth and attitude（6）________each other．The Chinese push the culture（7）________（far）．Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies，because they believe the team effort（8）________ the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families．I think Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud．Chinese people believe some animals are（9）________ （nature）enemies．Therefore，some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry．Can you see your zodiac sign here ？Are there any Dogs ？ 2018 is（10）________Year of the Dog．Dogs are loyal， friendly， devoted and trustworthy．Thank you．【答案】either,are being evaluated,misfortune,labeled,hasaffected,towards/to,further,by/through/via,natural,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了中国的生肖文化：这是一个用动物标记的12年周期，从老鼠开始，到猪结束． 2018年是狗年．狗是忠诚的，友好的，忠诚的和值得信赖的．【解答】1．either，考查固定搭配，either…or…要么…要么…2． are being evaluated，考查时态语态，句子主语和evaluate之间是不定冠词，表示你正在被评估，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态．3．misfortune，考查名词和or前面的fortune相反，所以用抽象名词misfortune．4． labeled，考查过去分词，label和cycle之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5．has affected，考查时态，Over thousands of years和现在完成时态连用．6． towards/to，考查介词，attitude towards/to 对…的态度．7． further，考查句意，表示中国人把这种文化更推进了一步，表示“进一步”，用far的比较级further．8． by/through/via，考查介词，表示“通过”用介词by/through/via．9．natural，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词作定语．10． the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，特指狗年．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As aform to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to everyone． More important，a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for surethat you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help，don’t hesitate to contact with me．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As aform to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote∧ club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you canconsider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to ev eryone． More important，a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for surethat you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help，don’t hesitate to contact with me．1．proud﹣pride．考查名词．take pride in就某事感到自豪，是固定短语用名词pride．2． strength﹣strengthen．考查动词．根据句意可知此处是增强体能，所以用动词strengthen是动词“增强”．3． enjoyed﹣enjoys．考查时态．本句的主语是Kungfu第三人称单数形式，所以用enjoys．4．加the/your．考查冠词．这里是特指开办的这个俱乐部，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词“你的”．5． on﹣up．考查固定短语．put up 是固定短语“张贴”．6．advertise﹣advertising．考查非谓语．consider doing是英语的固定短语，所以答案是advertising．7．important﹣importantly．考查副词．此处用副词在句中独立做状语，“更重要的是”．8．or﹣and．考查连词．分析句子可知此处appealing与persuasive是并列的表语，所以用and连接．9．that﹣what或者添加what．分析句子可知本句是一个宾语从句，句中缺少done的宾语，所以用what引导，what在从句中做宾语．10．contact后的with去掉．考查动词．contact作为动词是及物动词，后边直接跟宾语．所以去掉with．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文作者向对方就如何为了功夫俱乐部招收人员提出了好的建议．【解答】Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As aform to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote∧ club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to everyone． More important，a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for surethat you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help，don’t hesitate to contact with me．1．proud﹣pride．考查名词．take pride in就某事感到自豪，是固定短语用名词pride．2． strength﹣strengthen．考查动词．根据句意可知此处是增强体能，所以用动词strengthen是动词“增强”．3． enjoyed﹣enjoys．考查时态．本句的主语是Kungfu第三人称单数形式，所以用enjoys．4．加the/your．考查冠词．这里是特指开办的这个俱乐部，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词“你的”．5． on﹣up．考查固定短语．put up 是固定短语“张贴”．6．advertise﹣advertising．考查非谓语．consider doing是英语的固定短语，所以答案是advertising．7．important﹣importantly．考查副词．此处用副词在句中独立做状语，“更重要的是”．8．or﹣and．考查连词．分析句子可知此处appealing与persuasive是并列的表语，所以用and连接．。
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绵阳市高2018届高三第三次诊断行考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What kind of novel does the man’s father like?A. Detective novels.B. Historical novels.C. Romantic novels.7. What does the man think of his father?A. Humorous.B. Knowledgeable.C. Forgetful.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. When is Sherr y’s birthday?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.C. The day before yesterday.9. What will the man and the woman buy for Sherry?A. Some flowers.B. A record.C. Some chocolates.听第8段材斜，回答第10至12题。
10, What’s the woman’s impression of the man’s apartment?A. It’s clean and tidy.B. It’s in a mess.C. It’s small but comfortable.11. What’s the woman’s advice for the man’s problem?A. Do the housework himself.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to a concert.12. What will the speakers do after the conversation?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to a concert.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. When did the woman look at the photo albums last time?A. Ten years ago.B. Twenty years ago.C. Thirty years ago.14. How did the man recognize the woman in the first picture?A. From her skirt.B. From her straight hair.C. From her smile.15. How did the woman’s leg get injured in the second picture?A. She hurt it while skiing.B. She injured it in a car accident,C. She had a bad fall two years earlier.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Where did western culture begin?A. In western Europe.B. In Ancient Greece.C. In Rome.18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries?A. Arts.B. Science.C. Government.19. What has provided a new source for western values?A. Modem literature.B. 1 he moving population.C. The invention of television and the Internet.20. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Conducting a TV show.C. Hosting a radio program.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AThe CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren’t int erested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place asyou catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,21. Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLF Art CafeB. The CourtC. Bar KickD. Roxy22. According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It lies far from London’s downtown.C. It requires customers’ proof of identity.D. It offers customers service at half price.23, What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks different from others in the street.D. It provides table games for its customers,BOn a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the"big five”; elephants,rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot bec ause the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.24. How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlif e.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.26. What does the underlined word "it”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenya’s economic development.B. Pe ople’s leaving their original homes.C. Kenya’s second-largest income source.D. Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD. Learning to live with lionsCMany people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.28. Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening?A. Clay pots.B. Cement blocks.C. Treated wood.D. Window boxes.29. What docs the underlined word"drain" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To flow away.B. To give off.C. To pour down.D. To hold back.30. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It seems much easier.B. It requires more time,C. It demands more water.D. It needs special containers.31. Who may be interested in the text?A. Farmers who are good at gardening.B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.C. Children who like outdoor activities.D. People who have a big yard.DHaving a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn, but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a lea rning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re lea ning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.32. What do we know about learning disability?A. It is a physical disease.B. It can be treated by doctors.C. It happens to children who are lazy.D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.33. Children are likely to have a learning disability .A. if their parents have the same problemB. if they are not interested in a subjectC. if they don’t get help in timeD. if they don’t work hard34. How can you know if you have a learning disability?A. Your teacher says you are a slow student.B. You can’t make progress after hard work.C. You have trouble with some lessons at first.D. Your learning style is different from others.35. What’s the main purpos e of the text?A. To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B. To get parents to know more about their children.C. To help people know and handle learning disability.D. To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。