八年级上册英语第一单元 unit 1知识点及练习题

八上Unit 11.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人no one没人everybody每个人everyone每个人something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物①有body和one的只用来指人②有thing的只用来指事物③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special3.quite和very的区别①quite+a/an, a/an+very②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few，a few, little, a little的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little，不可数名词，表否定a little，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊或是对。

感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。

感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方arrive in+大地方9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more than12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在…下面，反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to1. Why not ask to help you?A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one2. --- Does Tom go to school?--- Yes, he is to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. --- What are you doing now?--- I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite).4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that5. We didn't go camping last week (because/because of) the rain.1. 解析：somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。

2. 解析：enough 足够的，enough+名词形容词，副词+enough，故选C3. 解析：形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊；形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使……感到无聊，故答案为exciting.4. 解析：so+形容词/副词that+句子：如此…以至于，故选A.5. 解析：Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语，故选because of一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。

如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?解析：1. 本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句，所以答案为didn't do2. 本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Did; find any3. 本句是there be过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Was; any4. 本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案为Did; read5. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 故答案为Why don't you go1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (没有什么) in the room. It's empty.3. It's a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y .9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. Seemed一、适当形式填空1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?— It__________ (be) Friday.二、单项选择1. We arrived Shanghai last night.A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided fishing.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went3. There a student and four teachers in the office.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us homework carefully.A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy to music at home.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened8. I had nothing to do yesterday.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with ?A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed .A. to happyB. happilyC. be happyD. to be happy11. --- Where are my books?--- They're in your room.A. parentsB. parents'sC. parents'D. parent12. Do you have to tell us?A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anythingDBCCC ACBCD CC一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. --- Morning, class. Is here?--- No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody2. --- Have you ever been to Jinan?--- Yes. I there with my mother last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have goneD. will go3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wrong4. --- Who teaches English?--- Nobody, I teach .A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; me5. --- Who cleaned the room?--- John .A. cleanedB. doesC. isD. did6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.A. goB. to goC. wentD. going7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean8. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?--- It was , I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible9. --- Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.--- !A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Nothing11. --- Where did you go vacation?--- Qingdao.A. inB. onC. atD. to12. --- Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.--- Hmm. It exciting.A. seemsB. looks likeC. feelsD. seems like13. --- was their vacation?--- It great.A. What; wasB. How; wasC. How; isD. Where; was14. --- Is your friend Michael still in Australia?--- I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years.A. a little; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. few; a little15. --- I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.--- What a lucky boy! And don't forget to send me a postcard.A. That sounds good.B. Have a good time!C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you?一、选词填空(句子选词填空)something anything nothing everythinganyone everyone someone no one1. --- Is here today?--- Yes, we're all here.2. --- Is there in the black box?--- No, there is in it.3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.4. In spring, begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.7. Does live on that hill?8. There's important in today's newspaper.9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom?--- No, is in it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.二、单项选择11. --- When you the umbrella?--- Last month.A. do; boughtB. did; boughtC. do; buyD. did; buy12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.A. saidB. toldC. hadD. kept13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom?--- Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.A. am finishingB. finishedC. finishD. finishes14. --- When did he teach in your school?--- He here in 1986.A. teachB. is teachingC. teachesD. taught15. --- How was your weekend?--- Great! We a good time in the park.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. will have1. everyone2. anything, nothing3. something4. everything5. anyone6. someone7. anyone8. something/nothing9. no one10. Anything 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________1. Lisa is going to France with friends.A. herB. hisC. heD. she2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A. ForB. OfC. OnD. With3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.A. medicineB. chocolateC. postcardD. car4. Let the girl drink some juice.A. tiredB. thirstyC. beautifulD. angry5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.A. AlthoughB. ButC. BecauseD. So6. --- is Betty going?--- She is going to Europe.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A. helpB. plan toC. try toD. finish8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?A. goesB. goC. goingD. to go9. --- Tom, you help me with my English?--- Sure, I'd love to.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10. --- How long does it take you to the lake?--- It's drive.A. ten minutes'B. ten-minutesC. ten minutesD. minutes of ten11. --- I have a terrible stomachache.--- Oh, you should .A. see a dentistB. eat more foodC. listen to some musicD. lie down and rest12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.A. looking atB. looking outC. looking afterD. looking for13. --- My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.---A. I'd love toB. That sounds excitingC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Thank you very muchAThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.26. The passage was written to introduce .A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places27. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet28. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money29. The date of publication must be noticed because .A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing30. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaper1. A2. A3. C4. B5. D6. B7. D8. C9. B 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：。