英语缩写词汇大全
英文单词缩写
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO : informationINS : insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK: weekRM: roomPL: peopleF根据发音R :areTHO: thoughTHRU: through缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC: AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV: AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possibleAMT: AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF: ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT: DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH: ExchangeEXPLN: ExplainEXT: ExtentFLT :FinalFRT: FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :Guarantee. Home officeINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T): ImportantINCD :IncludeINDIV :IndividualINS: InsuranceINTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe youIVO: In view ofMANUF :ManufactureMDL :ModelMEMO :MemorandumMGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :MessageNCRY :NecessaryNLT :No later thanOBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN: PositionPOSS(BL): PossiblePROD: ProductQLTY: QualityQUTY: QuantityRCV: ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN: ReservationRPT :RepeatRESPON :ResponsibleSEC: SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :TelephoneTEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF: TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL: Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
常见英语缩写和翻译大全
常见英语缩写和翻译大全在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的英语缩写,这些缩写常常来源于英语单词的首字母,或者是特定领域内的专用缩写。
对于初学者来说,了解这些常见英语缩写及其对应的翻译是十分重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的英语缩写及其翻译,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语。
1. 单词缩写在英语中,许多单词会被缩写成简短形式,以便更方便地表达和使用。
以下是一些常见的单词缩写及其翻译:•abbr.(abbreviation):缩写,简称•adj.(adjective):形容词•adv.(adverb):副词•apt.(apartment):公寓•ave.(avenue):大街•dept.(department):部门•dr.(doctor):医生•eng.(engineer):工程师•govt.(government):政府•inc.(incorporated):合股公司•mgr.(manager):经理•prof.(professor):教授•temp.(temporary):临时的2. 专业领域缩写除了普通单词的缩写外,不同专业领域内还存在大量特定的缩写词汇。
以下是一些常见专业领域的缩写及其翻译:2.1 医学领域•MD(Medical Doctor):医学博士•RN(Registered Nurse):注册护士•ICU(Intensive Care Unit):重症监护室•MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging):磁共振成像•NPO(Nil Per Os):禁食2.2 计算机领域•HTML(Hypertext Markup Language):超文本标记语言•URL(Uniform Resource Locator):统一资源定位符•LAN(Local Area Network):局域网•WIFI(Wireless Fidelity):无线网络2.3 商业领域•CEO(Chief Executive Officer):首席执行官•CFO(Chief Financial Officer):首席财务官•ROI(Return on Investment):投资回报率•KPI(Key Performance Indicator):关键绩效指标3. 常见短语缩写除了单词和专业领域的缩写外,人们在日常交流中还常常使用一些短语缩写,以下是一些常见的短语缩写及其翻译:•ASAP(As Soon As Possible):尽快•DIY(Do It Yourself):自己动手•FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions):常见问题解答•TGIF(Thank God It’s Friday):感谢上帝,周五到了•FYI(For Your Information):供参考•LOL(Laugh Out Loud):大笑总结通过了解和掌握常见的英语缩写及其翻译,我们可以更加流利地运用英语,并在各种情境下正确理解和使用这些缩写。
英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译
英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译在英语的学习中,我们可以发现,很多英语单词都有它的缩写形式,下面是小编为大家整理的一些关于英语单词的缩写,希望能帮到大家。
公司内部门英文单词缩写Co.,Ltd.: Company Limited 的缩写部门:Department/Division 简写为Dept.人事部:HR Department(human resource)行政部:Administration Department(比较常用)。
也可以用Executive Department(有些公司也用这个)或者用Executive Branch(多用在银行)市场部:Marketing Department客服部:CUS Department销售部:SALES Department质量技术部:quality and Technology Division研发部:R Administration会计部:A/C Accountant Dept资料中心:DC Document Center质量管理部: Division of Quality Management.质量总监Quality Administration制造总部办公室Office of Manufacturing Headquarter设计部:Design DPT.注册公司常用英文单词缩写WTO----world trade organization 世贸CEO----chief executive officer 总裁RF costHttp---超文本传输协议(Hypertext transfer protocol);FTP----文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol);TCP----传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol);IP-----网际协议(Internet Protocol);ISP----网络服务提供商(Internet Service Provider);DNS----域名服务器(Domain Name Server);IE-----网络浏览器(Internet Explorer);OE-----邮件收发软件(Outlook Express);BBS----电子布告栏系统;OICQ---网上聊天工具;LAN----局域网(Local Area Network);MAN----城域网(Metropolitan Area Network);WAN----广域网(Wide Area Network)ABS─防抱死制动系统ABS英文全称是Anti-Lock Brake System。
常见的英语缩写词汇和翻译
常见的英语缩写词汇和翻译缩写词在英语中是非常常见的,它可以简化表达,提高工作效率,但对于不熟悉缩写词的人来说,可能会造成困惑。
在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的缩写词,了解这些缩写词的含义和对应的翻译是非常重要的。
本文将带您了解一些常见的英语缩写词汇及其翻译。
缩写词及翻译1.ASAP:As Soon As Possible,尽快2.DIY:Do It Yourself,自己动手3.FYI:For Your Information,供参考4.LOL:Laugh Out Loud,大笑5.VIP:Very Important Person,重要人物6.CEO:Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官7.FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题8.B2B:Business-to-Business,企业间的9.PM:Post Meridiem,下午10.PS:Post Script,附言原文和翻译示例1.Original:I need the report ASAP. Translation:我需要报告尽快。
2.Original:Do you have any DIY ideas? Translation:你有自己动手的想法吗?3.Original:FYI, the meeting has been rescheduled.Translation:供参考,会议已经重新安排。
总结在工作和日常生活中,了解并熟练掌握常见的英语缩写词汇及其翻译可以帮助我们更加高效地沟通和理解他人的意图。
通过本文的介绍,希望您能对这些常见缩写词有更深入的了解,并在实际应用中灵活运用,提高工作和生活的效率。
常用英语缩写大全简单版
常用英语缩写大全简单版一、人称代词 Pronouns1.I: 我2.you: 你3.he: 他4.she: 她5.we: 我们6.they: 他们二、时间 Time1. a.m.: 上午2.p.m.: 下午3.mth: 月(month)4.yr: 年(year)5.wk: 周(week)三、组织 Organizations1.UN: 联合国(United Nations)2.EU: 欧盟(European Union)3.BBC: 英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)N: 美国有线新闻网(Cable News Network)四、其他 Others1.etc.: 等等(et cetera)2.DIY: 自己动手做(Do It Yourself)3.CEO: 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)4.VIP: 贵宾(Very Important Person)5.FAQ: 常见问题解答(Frequently Asked Questions)五、地点 LocationsA: 美国(United States of America): 英国(United Kingdom)3.NYC: 纽约市(New York City): 洛杉矶(Los Angeles)六、学术 Academic1.PhD: 博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)2.BA: 文学学士(Bachelor of Arts)3.MA: 文学硕士(Master of Arts)4.etc.: 等等七、商业 Business1.CEO: 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)2.CFO: 首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)3.COO: 首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)4.B2B: 企业对企业(Business to Business)八、科技 Technology1.AI: 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)2.IT: 信息技术(Information Technology)3.www: 万维网(World Wide Web)4.App: 应用程序(Application)九、医学 Medicine1.DNA: 脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)2.AIDS: 艾滋病(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)3.CPR: 心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)4.EMT: 应急医疗技术人员(Emergency Medical Technician)以上是常用英语缩写的简单版大全,希望能给您带来帮助。
英语缩写语大全
英语缩写语大全在英语中,缩写语是一种常见的现象。
它们可以是简单的首字母缩写或者是由多个单词的首字母组合而成。
这些缩写语在口语和书面语中都广泛使用,可以帮助人们更快地传达信息和节省时间。
下面我们来看一些常见的英语缩写语。
1.ASAP - As soon as possible(尽快)2.FYI - For your information(供你参考)3.DIY - Do it yourself(自己动手)4.LOL - Laugh out loud(大声笑)5.TGIF - Thank God it’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)6.BFF - Best friends forever(永远的挚友)7.FAQ - Frequently asked questions(常见问题)8.VIP - Very important person(重要人物)9.CEO - Chief executive officer(首席执行官)10.GPS - Global positioning system(全球定位系统)除了上面列举的常见英语缩写语外,还有许多其他缩写语在日常生活和工作中被广泛使用。
了解这些缩写语可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语,提高沟通的效率。
不同领域和行业都有自己的特定缩写语,例如医学领域的“MRI”(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,磁共振成像)、金融领域的“IPO”(Initial Public Offering,首次公开招股)、计算机领域的“HTML”(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)等。
总的来说,英语缩写语是英语中一个重要且独特的部分,它们简洁明了地传达信息,方便我们更快地交流和理解。
熟练掌握这些缩写语对于提高英语水平和扩大词汇量都是有帮助的。
希望通过本文的介绍,读者能够对英语缩写语有一个更全面的了解,并在日常交流中灵活运用这些缩写语,提高交流效率。
外贸常用英语缩写词汇
外贸常用英语缩写词汇
以下是一些外贸常用的英语缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇在国际贸易和商业交流中非常常见,了解它们将有助于更好地理解和参与外贸活动。
1.L/C:信用证
2.D/A:承兑交单
3.D/P:付款交单
4.FOB:离岸价
5.CIF:到岸价
6.CFR:成本加运费
7.DP:付款交单
8.DA:承兑交单
9.T/T:电汇
10.B/L:提单
11.S/C:销售确认书
12.P/L:装箱单
13.O/A:空运
14.C/O:产地证
15.M/T:信汇
16.PCT:百分比
17.W.P.A:水渍险
18.W.T.P:战争险
19.C.I.F:成本加保险费加运费
20.F.O.B:装运港船上交货
21.U.C.P:跟单信用证统一惯例
22.S/D:即期汇票
23.D/D:汇票承兑
24.A/P:委托购买
25.A/R:全险
26.T/A:贸易协会
27.B/D:银行汇票
28.E/D:出口许可证
29.E/O:原产地证明书
30.G/A:一般授权委托人
31.I/P:保险人
32.L/G:伦敦保险业协会条款
33.T/T Reimbursement:电汇索偿
34.C/N: 货物通知单
35.B/L: 提单
36.C/O: 产地证明书
37.S/R: 销售确认书
38.P/L: 装箱单。
常用英语词汇缩写
单证工作常用英语词汇缩写@ at每;以(价格)& and和AA Automatic Approval 自动许可证a.a after arrival 到达以后A.A.R.;aar Against all risks 承保一切险abt. about 大约A/C. Account Current 往来帐户A/C. Account 帐户,帐Acc. Acceptance 承兑;Accepted 接受;account 帐户;Accident 意外事故(保险用语) acpt. acceptance 承兑ACN. Air Consignment Note 空运托运单Ag. Agreement 同意;Agent 代理人A.l first-class 一等;一流amt. amount 金额;总数;共计A/D. after date 期后A.D. anno domini(L.) 公元(后)ad;advt. advertisement 广告Adval. Advalorem(according to value)从价计算add. Address 住址adv. advice 通知A.F. Advanced freights 预付运费A.F.B. air freight bill 空运提单anon. anonymous 不记名a/c;acc/o account of...某人帐户a/or and/or 与/或A/P Authority to Purchase 委托购买证a.p, abitional premium 附加费A/P;a.p. Additional Premium 附加保险费;额外保险费A.P.L.;a.p.l. As per list 按照表所列出的app. appendix 附录approx. approximately;approximate 大约Apr. April 四月A.R. All Risks 一切险arr. arrival;arrived 抵达a.s after sight 见票后a/s. alongside 船边ass mt. assortment 各种类;各色asst. assorted 分类;花式搭配atten. attention 注意Aug August 八月A/v;A.V. Advalorem=According to Value 从价;按值Av. average 海损;平均av.;A/V;avg. average 海损;平均A/W actual weight 实际重量;净重A.W.B air way bill 空运运单Bal. balance 差额bar.or brl. barrel 桶,琵琶桶B.B.clause Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C Bills for Collection 托收单据B.C. before Christ 公元前b.d brought down 转下B.D. Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted 贴现票据b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdle.;bdl. bundle 把;捆b.e.;B/E;B.EX. Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f. Brought forward 接下页B/G Bonded goods 保税货物bg.;B/s bag(s) 袋bkg. banking 银行业务bkt. basket 篮;匡bl.;bls. bale(s) 包Blading Bill of Lading 提单bldg. bales 包;barrels 桶bot.;bott.;btl bottle 瓶br. brand 商标;牌Brkge. breakage 破碎brls. barrels 桶;琵琶桶b/s bags;bales 袋;包Bs/L Bills of Lading 提单(复数)btl. bottle 瓶bu. bushel 蒲式耳bx. box 箱bxs. boxes 箱(复数),盒(复数)c/-(or c/s) cases 箱ca.;c/s;cs. case or cases 箱C.A.D.;C/D cash against documents 付款交单canc. cancelled 取消;注销C.A.F. Cost,Assurance,Freight(=C.I.F.)成本加保费、运费价canclg. cancelling 取消;注销cat. catalogue 商品目录C/B clean bill 光票C.B.D cash before delivery 险付款后交单c.c. cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c. carbon copy 复写纸;副本C.C. Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B. China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局C/d carried down 转下cent. centum(L.) 一百Cert.;certif. certificate;certified 证明书;证明c.f. Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f Carried Forward 接后;接转(下页)cf. confer 商议;Compare 比较C.& F. Cost and Freight 成本加运费价格CFS;C.F.S. Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站;货运站Cg. Centigramme 公毫C.G.A. Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo. cargo 货物chges. charges 费用Chq Cheque 支票C.I. Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证; Consular Invoice 领事发票;领事签证C.I.F Cost,Insurance,Freight 成本、保险费加运费价格C.I.F.&C. Cost,Insurance,Freight & Commission 成本、保险费加运费、佣金价格C.I.F.&E. Cost,Insurance,Freight & Exchange 成本、保险费、运费价汇费的价格C.I.F.&I. Cost,Insurance,Freight & Interest 成本、保险费、运费加利息的价格C.I.O. Cash in Order;Cash with order 订货时付款cks. casks 桶cl. class;clause 级;条款;项CLP Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm. centimetre 平方厘米;平方公分cm²square centimetre 平方厘米;平方公分cm³cubicc centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分CMB 国际公路货物运输条约CMI Committee Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n cover note 暂保单;预保单CNC 新集装箱运输Co. Company 公司c/o care of 转交C/O;c.o. Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d.,C.O.D. Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款COFC Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com. Commission 佣金Con.inv. Consular invoice 领事签证发票cont.;contr. contract 合同;合约contd. continued 继续;续(上页)contg. containing 内容corp.;corpn.;cor. corporation 公司C/P;c.py. charter party 租船契约C.Q.D. Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr. Credit 贷方;信用证;Creditor 债权人Crt. crate 板条箱Ct. Cent 分;Currentt 当前;目前Credit 贷方;信用证C.T.D. Combined transport document 联合运输单据CTB/L Combined transport bill of lading 联合运输提单C.T.O. Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu.cm;cb.cm cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分cu.in.;cb.in. cubic inch 立方寸cu.m.;cb.m. cubic metre 立方大米;立方公尺cu.ft.;cb.ft. cubic foot 立方英尺cur.;curt. current(this month) 本月cur. currency 币制cu.yd.;cb.yd. cubic yard 立方码C.W.O. cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t.;cwt. hundredweight 英担(122磅)CY Container Yard 集装箱堆场d. denarii(L),panny or pence 便士D/A Document against Acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后若干天(交款)D.D.;D/D Demand draft 即期汇票Delivered at docks 码头交货D/d documentary draft 跟单汇票Dec. December 十二月deld. delivered 交付dept. department 部;股;处destn. destination 目的港;目的地D/f dead freight 空舱费drt. draft 汇票diam. diameter 直径diff. difference 差额;差异dis.;disc't discount 贴现;折扣;贴现息dis.;Dolls. dollars 元Dmge. Damage 损坏destn. destination 目的港;目的地D/N debit note 久款帐单doc. document 单据doc.att. document attached 附单据;附证件dols.;dolls. dollars 元D/P document against payment 付款交单doz. dozen 打d.p. direct port 直达港口d/s;d.s.;days.st. days after sight 见票后若干天付款ds.;d's days 日dto.;do ditto 同上;同前d.t. delivery time 交货时间dup.;dupl.;duplte. duplicate 誊本;第二份;两份D.W.T. dead weight tonnage 载重吨D/Y delivery 交付;交货dz.;doz. dozen 打ea. each 每E.C. Exempli causa(for example) 例如E/D Export Declaration 出口申报单E.E. errors excepted 错误当查;错误当改E.E.C. European Economic Community 欧洲共同体e.g.;ex.g. Exempli gratia(L.)=for example 例如end. endorsed;endorsement 背书encl.;enc. ecnlosure 附件E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 错漏当查;错漏当改E.O.M. end of month 月末E.O.S. end of season 季末eq. equivalent 等值的,等量的e.q.m. equal quantity monthly 每月相等的数量Et.seq. Et sequentia(and other things) 及以下所棕述的Et.al. Et.alibi(and elsewhere) 等等e.t.a.;eta;ETA estimated(expected)time of arrival 预计到时间etc. et cetera(L.)=and others 等等ETCL;etcl expected time of commencement of loading 预计开装时间etd;ETD estimated(expected)time of departure 预计离港时间ETDEL expected time of delivery 预计交货时间ETFD expected time of finishing discharging 预计卸完时间ETFL expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间ex per or out of 搭乘ex. excluding 除外;example 例子;样本Exch. exchange,兑换;汇兑Excl. exclusive or excluding 除外ex.int. ex interest 无利息exp. export 出口Exs. expenses 费用Ext. extra 特别的;额外的F degree Fahrenheit 华氏度数F.A. free alongside(ship) (船)边交货f/a/a;F.A.A. free from all average 分损不赔(保险用语)f.a.c. fast as can 尽快f.a.q.;E.A.Q. fair average quality 大路货;中等品质f.a.s.;F.A.S. free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B. freight bill 运费单fc franc 法郎Fch. frachise 免赔率(一般指相对的)FCL Full Container Load 整箱货F.C.&.S. free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款f.e. for example 例如Feb. February 二月f.f.a. free from alongside 船边交货价f.g.a.;F.G.A. free from general average 共同海损不赔f.i. for instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费f.ig. figure 数字f.i.o. free in and out 船方不负担装卸费fi.o.s. free in,out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费f.i.o.s.t. free in.lut,stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、理舱费及平舱费f.i.w. free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费F/O in favor of 交付给......,以......为受益人f.o. free out 船方不负担卸货费F.O.A. free on aircraft 飞机上交货价fo.vo. filio verso=turn the page 转下页f.o.r.;F.O.R. free on rail 火车上交货价FOS.;f.o.s. free on steamer 船上交货价f.o.b.;F.O.B. free on board 船上交货价F.O.B.S. free on board stowed 包括理舱费在内的船上交货价f.o.c. free of charges 免费f.ot.;fot free on truck 卡车上交货价F/P fire policy 火灾保险单E.P. floating policy 总括保险单F.P.A. free from particular average 平安险F.;Fr. franc 法郎frt.;frit.;fgt. freight 运费frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已预付ft. foot 英尺ft.-lb. foot-pound 英尺磅(功的单位) f.w.d. fresh water damage 淡水损失fwd. forward 前面;接下页F.X. foreign excharge 外汇。
外贸英语词汇短语缩写
(1)C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价(2) T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇(3) D/P(document against payment)付款交单(4) D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单(5) C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证(6) G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制(7) CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱(8) PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等(9) DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元(10) DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打(11) PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等(12) WT(weight)重量(13) G.W.(gross weight)毛重(14) N.W.(net weight)净重(15) C/D (customs declaration)报关单(16) EA(each)每个,各(17) W (with)具有(18) W/O(without)没有(19) FAC(facsimile)传真(20) IMP(import)进口(21) EXP(export)出口(22) MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的(23) MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度(24) M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的(25) M/V(merchant vessel)商船(26) S.S(steamship)船运(27) MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨(28) DOC (document)文件、单据(29) INT(international)国际的(30) P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表(31) INV (invoice)发票(32) PCT (percent)百分比(33) REF (reference)参考、查价(34) EMS (express mail special)特快传递(35) STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(36) T或LTX或TX(telex)电传(37) RMB(renminbi)人民币(38) S/M (shipping marks)装船标记(39) PR或PRC(price) 价格(40) PUR (purchase)购买、购货(41) S/C(sales contract)销售确认书(42) L/C (letter of credit)信用证(43) B/L (bill of lading)提单(44) FOB (free on board)离岸价(45) CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语(1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写:(1) ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2) THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3) BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4) CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5) YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6) EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7) DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9) PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10) DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11) O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12) B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13) MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(或OCEAN BILL OF LADING)(14) MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15) L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16) C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17) S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract)销售合同(18) S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19) W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20) M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21) W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22) CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23) FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24) LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25) CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26) TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股。
46种情感英语缩写单词
46种情感英语缩写单词1. A - Adoration: 爱慕2. AA - Anxiety Attack: 焦虑发作3. B - Bliss: 极乐4. C - Contentment: 满足5. D - Disgust: 厌恶6. E - Envy: 嫉妒7. F - Fear: 恐惧8. G - Grief: 悲伤9. H - Hatred: 憎恨10. I - Infatuation: 迷恋11. J - Jubilation: 欢欣12. K - Kinship: 亲密关系13. L - Longing: 渴望14. M - Melancholy: 忧郁15. N - Nostalgia: 怀旧16. O - Outrage: 愤慨17. P - Panic: 恐慌18. Q - Quivering: 发抖19. R - Rage: 愤怒20. S - Serenity: 平静21. T - Triumph: 胜利22. U - Unease: 不安23. V - Vexation: 烦恼24. W - Worry: 担忧25. X - Xanadu (Euphoria): 极乐世界(极度兴奋)26. Y - Yearning: 向往27. Z - Zest: 热情28. AB - Aggravation: 烦恼29. AC - Astonishment: 惊讶30. AD - Awe: 敬畏31. AE - Anticipation: 期待32. AF - Agitation: 焦虑33. AG - Agony: 痛苦34. AH - Hopelessness: 无望35. AI - Irritation: 刺激36. AJ - Jubilance: 欢腾37. AK - Kinetic: 动力的38. AL - Aversion: 厌恶39. AM - Malaise: 不适40. AN - Nausea: 恶心41. AO - Overwhelm: 压倒42. AP - Pity: 同情43. AQ - Qualm: 疑虑44. AR - Resentment: 愤恨45. AS - Sorrow: 悲伤46. AT - Trepidation: 惊恐请注意,这些缩写并不是标准缩写,而是根据情感词汇创造性地构造的,用于帮助记忆和理解不同的情感状态。
考研英语词汇缩写词
考研英语词汇:常见英语缩写词AD, Domini(=in the year of the)Lord;since Christ wasborn 公元., meridiem(before noon)上午,午前Apr. April 四月八月林荫道,大街BABachelor of Arts文科学士BC,Christ公元前BS,BScBachelor of Science理科学士C°,Centigrade摄氏度cccubic centimeter立方厘米CDcompact disk光盘,激光唱片(=compare)试比较;参看cmcentimeter厘米公司c/ocare of由…转交比较十二月dept.,部,司,局,系博士;医生gratia(=for example)例如尤其是et alia(=and others)其他的cetera(=and the rest)等等FFahrenheit华氏的二月ftfoot,feet英尺g,克GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间小时IDidentification card身份证est(=that is)那就是,即英寸股份有限的一月小(用于姓名后)七月六月千克,公斤千米,公里l. liter升(=pound)磅有限的,股份有限米MAMaster of Arts文科硕士三月分钟毫升星期一…先生MrsMistress…夫人,…太太or Miss…女士MS,MScMaster of Science理科硕士Mtmount,mountain峰,山号码十一月十月Ppage;parking页,停车处par,paraparagraph(文章的)段,PhDphilosophiae Doctor博士复数PM, meridiem(=afternoon)下午PRCPeople’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教授PSpostscript附言Rd.,rdroad路星期六秒Sep., 九月单数sqaquare平方;广场街道sthsomething某物,某事星期日吨电话ThursThursday星期四TuesTuesday星期二UKUnited Kingdom(大不列颠及北爱尔兰)联合王国,英国UNUnited Nations联合国US, States(= America)美利坚合众国,美国通常v,vsversus…对…VIPvery important person重要人物,大人物卷,册W,wwatt瓦特WCwater closet厕所Wed,WedsWednesday星期三。
常用英语单词缩写带翻译
常用英语单词缩写带翻译在英语中,单词的缩写在日常交流和文本中经常出现。
了解常用的英语单词缩写及其含义对于提高阅读和书写的效率非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语单词缩写及其翻译,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。
缩写简介在英语缩写中,通常是将单词的首字母或者部分字母组合起来,形成一个新的缩写单词。
这些缩写通常是单词的简化形式,有些情况下会根据发音或者词根进行缩写。
以下是一些常用的英语单词缩写及其翻译:•Ave. - Avenue(大街)•St. - Street(街道)•Dr. - Doctor(医生)•Mr. - Mister(先生)•Mrs. - Mistress(太太)•Co. - Company(公司)•Inc. - Incorporated(有限公司)•Corp. - Corporation(公司)•Dept. - Department(部门)应用场景这些常用的英语单词缩写广泛应用于各种场景中,包括书信、商务文件、地图和路牌等。
通过掌握这些缩写,读者可以更加高效地阅读和理解各种英语文本,并且在书写时也可以更快速地表达自己的意思。
除了上述提到的常见缩写之外,还有很多其他的英语单词缩写,读者可以通过不断的阅读和学习来逐渐熟悉和掌握这些缩写。
总结在英语的学习和实际应用中,了解并掌握常用的英语单词缩写是非常重要的。
这些缩写可以帮助读者更快速地理解和书写英语文本,并且在实际生活和工作中也能提高工作效率。
希望通过本文的介绍,读者能够对一些常见的英语单词缩写有所了解,并在日常学习和应用中加以运用。
让我们一起努力,提高英语能力,更好地与世界交流!。
外贸中常见英语简写词汇
1 CF(costfreight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurancefreight)成本、保险加运费价补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
英语缩写常用词汇
英语缩写常用词汇英语作为一门全球通用的语言,其中许多词汇被缩写成简短的形式以方便使用。
这些缩写词汇在书面和口头语言中广泛应用,为交流提供了便利。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语缩写词汇,让读者更好地了解和掌握这些缩写词的含义和用法。
常见缩写词汇以下是一些常见的英语缩写词汇及其含义:•FYI:For Your Information (供您参考)•ASAP:As Soon As Possible (尽快)•DIY:Do It Yourself (自己动手做)•FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions (常见问题)•VIP:Very Important Person (贵宾)•CEO:Chief Executive Officer (首席执行官)•USA:United States of America (美利坚合众国)•GPS:Global Positioning System (全球定位系统)•UN:United Nations (联合国)•NASA:National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国国家航空航天局)使用注意事项在使用英语缩写词汇时,需要注意以下几点:1.上下文理解:确保缩写词汇在特定上下文中被理解。
2.适时使用:在适当的场合使用缩写词汇,避免过度使用。
3.避免歧义:避免使用可能引起歧义的缩写词汇。
总的来说,了解和掌握常见的英语缩写词汇可以提高交流效率,让沟通更加简洁明了。
希望通过本文的介绍,读者能够对英语缩写词汇有更深入的了解,进一步提升语言运用能力。
最后,建议读者在日常生活和工作中多加注意英语缩写词汇的使用,以提升自己的语言表达能力。
祝愿读者在今后的交流中能够更加流畅和准确地运用英语缩写词汇。
常用的英语缩写词汇和翻译
常用的英语缩写词汇和翻译英语中的缩写词汇广泛应用于各个领域,尤其是在网络聊天、文字交流以及专业领域中。
这些缩写词汇可以帮助人们更快速地传达信息,也在一定程度上减少了书写的长度。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语缩写词汇及其翻译,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些缩写词汇。
常用的英语缩写词列表1.ASAP - As Soon As Possible - 尽快2.DIY - Do It Yourself - 自己动手做3.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - 常见问题4.FYI - For Your Information - 供你参考5.LOL - Laugh Out Loud - 大声笑6.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday - 感谢上帝,终于到周五了7.BTW - By The Way - 顺便问一下8.IDK - I Don’t Know - 我不知道9.BRB - Be Right Back - 马上回来10.TTYL - Talk To You Later - 待会再聊常见的应用场景这些缩写词汇在日常生活中应用广泛,尤其是在网络聊天、社交媒体以及各种文字交流中更是频繁出现。
人们可以用这些缩写词汇来简化表达,增强情感色彩,也能更好地与他人沟通。
以下是一些常见的应用场景:•在社交媒体上评论或回复时,使用FYI、LOL等缩写词汇可以更好地表达自己的情感。
•在工作邮件或消息中,ASAP、DIY等缩写词汇可以提高沟通效率。
•在聊天软件中,BRB、TTYL等缩写词汇可以让对话更加流畅。
总结英语缩写词汇是英语中的重要组成部分,它们在日常生活中起到了诸多便利作用。
通过了解这些常用的英语缩写词汇及其翻译,我们可以更好地应用它们,提高沟通效率,与他人更好地交流。
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助,也希會对大家在日常生活和工作中的交流带来便利。
感谢阅读!。
常见的英语缩写词汇和翻译有哪些
常见的英语缩写词汇和翻译有哪些英语作为一门全球通用的语言,其中常常使用缩写词汇来简化表达和节省空间。
这些缩写词汇在日常生活和各行各业中被广泛应用。
下面列举了一些常见的英语缩写词汇及其对应的翻译,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和使用这些常见的缩写词汇。
1.etc.–全称: et cetera–翻译:等等2.etc.–全称: et alii (男性复数) /et aliae (女性复数) /et alia (中性或不明性质)–翻译:等等3. e.g.–全称: exempli gratia–翻译:举例4.i.e.–全称: id est–翻译:就是,即是5. a.m.–全称: ante meridiem–翻译:上午6.p.m.–全称: post meridiem–翻译:下午7.A/C–全称: Air Conditioning–翻译:空调8.VIP–全称: Very Important Person–翻译:极重要的人9.ASAP–全称: As Soon As Possible–翻译:尽快10.CFO–全称: Chief Financial Officer–翻译:首席财务官11.HR–全称: Human Resources–翻译:人力资源12.CEO–全称: Chief Executive Officer–翻译:首席执行官13.FYI–全称: For Your Information–翻译:供您参考14.DIY–全称: Do It Yourself–翻译:自己动手15.FAQ–全称: Frequently Asked Questions–翻译:常见问题解答16.GPS–全称: Global Positioning System–翻译:全球定位系统17.UFO–全称: Unidentified Flying Object–翻译:不明飞行物18.DIY–全称: National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration–翻译:美国国家航空航天局19.NATO–全称: North Atlantic Treaty Organization–翻译:北约组织20.UN–全称: United Nations–翻译:联合国这些是一些常见的英语缩写词汇及其翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语缩写大全
最新经济生活词汇大全(1)A.AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost按揭贷款mortgage loan按劳分配distribution according to one's performance暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse把握大局grasp the overall situation白马王子Prince Charming白色行情表white sheet白色农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家starting from scratch白条IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主Snow White摆架子put on airs摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟sworn brothers拜年pay New Year call搬迁户relocated families半拉子工程uncompleted project棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户work contracted to households包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保健食品health-care food保理业务factoring business保护性关税protective tariffs保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦极bungee, bungee jumping避免“大而全”的重复建设avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学comparative economics比上不足,比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹given cold-shoulder边际报酬marginal return边缘科学boundary science变相涨价disguised inflation便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书bidding documents表演赛demonstration match剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody博彩(业)lottery industry博士生Ph.D candidate补缺选举by-election补贴与反补贴措施subsidies and countervailing measures布达拉宫Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result《不见不散》Be there or be square.不可再生资源non-renewable resources不良贷款non-performing loan不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不准打白条No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)步行天桥foot bridgeC.擦边球edge ball, touch ball擦网球net ball采取高姿态show magnanimity采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market“菜篮子”工程the "shopping basket' project (program)参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs沧海桑田Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票differential voting差额选举competitive election茶道sado查房make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禅dhyana产粮大省granary province产量比1997年增加了2倍the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997产品结构product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代upgrading of industies产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure长二捆LM-2E长江三角洲Yangtze River delta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe长线产品product in excessive supply厂长经理负责制the factory director (manager) responsibility system畅通工程"Smooth Traffic Project"畅销产品marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.唱高调mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning城市中年雅皮士muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects抽杀成功hit through筹备委员会preparatory committee出风头show off;in the limelight出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区export processing zones出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口退税refunding export taxes出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家pravrajana; cloister传销multi level marketing窗口行业various service trades创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park吹风会(advanced) briefing春蕾计划Spring Buds Program春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train刺激内需stimulate domestic demand辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理extensive management促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy促进富余人员合理流动promote a rational flow of surplus personnel促进住房商品化promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金guaranty money for depositsD.达到或接近国际先进水平reach or approach advanced international standards打破地区封锁和行业垄断break regional blockades and trade monopolies"达标"活动"target hitting" activities打白条issue IOU打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局break the deadlock打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staple goods大满贯grand slam大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener大款tycoon大排挡sidewalk snack booth; large stall大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜white wash大腕top notch大卫教Branch Davidian大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking大要案major and serious criminal cases大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree大藏经Tripitaka呆帐与坏帐stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗await job assignment, post-waiting待业job-waiting代职function in an acting capacity单循环制single round-robin system当日指数已1120点收盘the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day党群关系Party-masses relationship党政机关Party and government organizations道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points 捣浆糊give the runaround盗版VCD pirated VCD盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会start a solo run倒票speculative reselling of tickets倒爷profiteer倒计时countdown等外品off-grade goods, rejects邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第三产业third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises第四产业quaternary/information industry第一/第二/第三产业the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server第一双打first pair地方保护主义regional protectionism地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地球村global village地区差异regional disparity地热资源geothermal resources地市级城市prefecture-level city点子公司consultancy company电话号码升位upgrade telephone number电话会议teleconference电视直销TV home shopping电子商务认证e-business certification吊球drop shot吊销执照revoke license钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训training for specific posts“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project毒枭drug trafficker毒品走私drug trafficking(state-owned, state) enterprises独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterprise)"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy短期债务floating debt断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...对冲基金hedge fund对外招商attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球)skipper's armband多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠take the crownE.厄尔尼诺El Nino恶性肿瘤malignant tumor恶性循环vicious circle遏制通货膨胀curb (check, curtail) the inflationF.法轮功Falun Gong Cult发行股票、债券issue shares and bonds发扬优良传统carry forward the fine traditions发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television 发展新兴产业和高技术产业develop rising and high-tech industries发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry 反对铺张浪费oppose/combat extravagance and waste反倾销anti-dumping防暴警察riot police防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)防止国有资产流失prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets防止泡沫经济avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)分流下岗人员争取再就业redirect laid-off workers for reemployment扶贫、脱贫poverty reduction and elimination妇幼保健maternity and child careG.改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix该公司股票已经上市the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)赶上或超过国际先进水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户self-employed households /people个人所得税individual income tax个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system股份制the joint stock system股票热降温了the stock craze has abated股市指数the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan鼓励兼并,规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures规模经济,减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技defence-related science and technology国际大都市cosmopolis国家指定考试government-mandated test国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee 国家公务员制度the system of public services国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)国事访问 a state visit恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently获薄利earn (make) narrow profits获厚利earn (make, reap) substantial profits一些学位的简称写法B.A. or BA 文学士(Bachelor of Arts)B.S. or BS 理学士(Bachelor of Science)M.A. or MA 文科硕士(Master of Arts)M.S. or MS 理科硕士(Master of Science)M.B.A. 工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)Ph.D 哲学博士(Doctor of Philosophy)D.S. 理学博士(Doctor of Science)M. D. 医学博士(Doctor of Medicine)Eng.D 工学博士(Doctor of Engineering)购房常用术语agreement of purchase and sale 买卖合同downpayment 首期款,头款deposit 定金mortgage 以房屋做抵押的一种贷款payment 付款额capital 本金,本钱interest 利息home inspection 验屋realtor: 房地产经纪人maintaince fee 管理费security guard 保安人员payment=capital+interest 付款额=本金+利息注月份(除五月、六月、七月外)的简称Jan. 一月(January)Feb. 二月(February)Mar. 三月(March)Apr. 四月(April)Aug. 八月(August)Sept. 九月(September)Oct. 十月(October)Nov. 十一月(November)Dec. 十二月(December)建筑物、街道通名与方位名的简称Apt. 公寓(Apartment)Bldg. 大厦、大楼(Building)Ave. 大街、大道(Avenue)Blvd. 林荫大道(Boulevard)St. 街(Street)Rd. 路(Road)Sq. 广场(Square)E.,S.,W.,N. 东、南、西、北(East, South, West, North)N.E.,S.E.,etc 东北、东南等(Northeast, Southeast, etc.) 其它方面的简称。
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GED (General Equivalent Diploma); 一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果 参加 GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书) 例句:If he passes GED test, he will earn a high school diploma.
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长 (多半指企业界或公司领导人) 例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (这公司的 CEO 因为身体不好而辞职)
3. 一般生活方面:
EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) 这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表 明自己是「平等机会雇主」。 例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE. (所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等)
CLEP(College Level Exam Program) 任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考 试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。 例句:As long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.(只要你通过 CLEP,就能获得大学学分。) (注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说 College,不说 University)
英语缩写词汇大全
星期 星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAHURSDAY=THUR 星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT 星期天:SUNDAY=SUN
月份 一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB 三月份=MAR 四月份=APR 五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN 七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG 九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT 十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC
AP (advanced placement) 在校高中生,如果选修 AP 课程,考试及格,将来进 大学时,可不必再修。 例句:His son took some AP courses at high school.
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) 美国为攻读企管硕士 (MBA) 学生而设的入学考试 例句:In order to enter a MBA program, you need a high score on GMAT.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联 合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织) 例如: (The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献)
GRE (Graduate Record Exam) 这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试 例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需 要 GRE 成绩)
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 外国学生想进美国大学的英语 能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试) 例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S. for advanced degrees. (几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加 TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。)
AARP (American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会) 例句:At age 50, you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你 50 岁就 可以成为 AARP 的会员)
AAUP (American Association of University Professors) (美国大学教授协会) 例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP 在美国各大学有很多分会)
NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署 例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国 的太空计画是靠 NASA 的表现而定。) (注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待)
SCORE (Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企 业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。) (注意:corps 单复数一样,发音与 corpse 不同,要小心。) (注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词 the, a ,an,有时不加,不过在 正式文件里,通常都加。)
常用词 4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER 2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回) BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请) BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢 ALLRG=过敏
军事术语 USMC=海军陆战队 NAVY=海军 AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军
宗教类 C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教)
C=CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教) I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教) NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)
星座 水瓶座: AQUARIUS(1 月 21 日 - 2 月 19 日) 双鱼座: PISCES(2 月 20 日 - 3 月 20 日 ) 白羊座: ARIES (3 月 21 日 - 4 月 20 日 ) 金牛座: TAURUS(4 月 21 日 - 5 月 21 日) 双子座: GEMINI(5 月 22 日 - 6 月 21 日 ) 巨蟹座: CANCER(6 月 22 日 - 7 月 23 日 ) 狮子座: LEO(7 月 24 日 - 8 月 23 日) 处女座: VIRGO(8 月 24 日 - 9 月 23 日 ) 天秤座: LIBRA (9 月 24 日 - 10 月 23 日 ) 天蝎座: SCORPIUS(10 月 24 日 - 11 月 22 日 ) 人马座: SAGITTARIUS(11 月 23 日 - 12 月 21 日 ) 山羊座: CAPRICORNUS (12 月 22 日 - 1 月 20 日 ) 1. 国际性或全美性:
2. 一般考试名称:
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验 (就是美国为高中生想进大学 而设的考试) 例句:The well-known universities accept new students based on SAT scores and well-rounded personalities. (名大学接受新生根据 SAT 成绩及各方面优 良的品德)
USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部 例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业 市场,USDA 供应大量资料。)
IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局 例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.(IRS 员工对纳税人应该有礼貌)
ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages) 这是美国为新来移民或外国 学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫 ESL(English as a Second Language) 例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许 多美国校园为外国学生开设 ESOL 课程)
CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外) 例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA. (过去多年来李博士夫妇都为 FBI 和 CIA 工作)
FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局 例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经 FDA 批准)
DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) 根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用。 例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (聘 请新教师时,本校采用 DOQ 政策。)
PR (Public Relation) 公共关系 例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大 学校长想与社区增进公共关系)
NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Color People)(全国黑人 权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构) 例句:Many African-Americans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加 NAACP)