计算机英语期末考试试题

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计算机英语考试题目及答案

计算机英语考试题目及答案一、选择题1. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyper Text Markup Languageb) High Technology Multimedia Languagec) Home Tool Management Languaged) Human Token Marker Language答案：a) Hyper Text Markup Language2. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) Pythonc) HTMLd) C++答案：c) HTML3. What is the purpose of CSS?a) To add interactivity to web pagesb) To structure the content of web pagesc) To define the layout and style of web pagesd) To create dynamic web pages答案：c) To define the layout and style of web pages4. What is the function of a router in a computer network?a) To connect computers to the internetb) To store and manage data on a networkc) To protect the network from security threatsd) To direct network traffic between devices答案：d) To direct network traffic between devices5. Which of the following is a commonly used database management system?a) Microsoft Wordb) Adobe Photoshopc) MySQLd) Windows Media Player答案：c) MySQL二、填空题1. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ________.答案：compilation2. The most widely used programming language for web development is ________.答案：JavaScript3. TCP/IP stands for ________.答案：Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol4. The physical components of a computer are referred to as ________.答案：hardware5. SQL stands for ________.答案：Structured Query Language三、简答题1. What are the advantages of using cloud computing?答案：Cloud computing offers several advantages, including:- Cost savings: Companies can reduce their infrastructure costs by using cloud services instead of maintaining their own hardware.- Scalability: Cloud services can easily scale up or down based on demand, allowing businesses to only pay for what they need.- Flexibility: Users can access cloud services from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling remote work and collaboration.- Disaster recovery: Cloud providers often have backup systems in place, ensuring data can be recovered in case of a disaster.- Automatic updates: Cloud services are typically updated regularly by the provider, ensuring users have access to the latest features and security patches.2. Explain the difference between HTTP and HTTPS.答案：HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. It is not secure, meaning that the data being transmitted can be intercepted and read by anyone. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), on the other hand, is a secure version of HTTP. It uses encryption to ensure that data is encrypted before transmission, making it much more difficult for hackers to intercept and read. HTTPS is commonly used for secure online transactions, such as submitting credit card information or personal details.四、编程题请编写一个Python程序，实现计算圆的面积和周长的功能。

计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案

一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机专业英语期末复习题(精选)

计算机专业英语期末复习题I. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1. Few makers have incorporated a USB hub into their products.2. The Internet began to boom in 1990.3. Encryption means adding a password to the access of a computer.4. The aim of compression formats is to reduce file size.5. WWW provides access to a variety of internet resources fromdifferent interfaces.6. All commercial operating systems can be modified by everyone.7. HTML is a language used to write documents for the8. Computers have greatly reduced the amount of paper in offices.9. Other electronic devices like TV can also trol your PC.10. Everyone can make suggestions to improve the Linux operatingsystem.11. You could edit a video like a document file with cutting and pastingon cheap editing computers five years ago.12. By the hyperlink, the user is nected to the document specified bythe link.参考答案：1 F2 F3 T4 T 5F6 F7 T8 T9 T 10T11 F 12 TII. Give the Corresponding Translation.1. recovery2. server3. ROM4. machine language5. operating system6. interface7. software 8. RAM9. process 10. network11. memory 12. USB13. database 14. debug15. cache 16. CPU1. 多媒体2. 音频3. 键盘4. 激活5. 内存6. 浏览器7. 服务器 8. 输出9. 黑客 10. 病毒11. 显示器 12. 对象参考答案：1. 恢复2. 服务器3. 只读存储器（只读内存）4. 机器语言5. 操作系统6. 接口、界面7. 软件8. 随机存取存储器9. 过程10. 络11. 内存12. 通用串行总线13. 数据库 14. 调试15. 高速缓冲存储器16. 中央处理器1. multimedia2. audio3. keyboard4. activate5. memory6. browser7. server 8. output9. hacker 10. virus11. monitor 12. objectIII. T ranslate the Following Sentences into Chinese 12%1.Microsoft’s Windows 2000 is a powerful yet flexible operating systemdesigned for large applications in networked environments.2.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make andspread copies of itself.3.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you createand manipulate spreadsheets.4.An optical mouse doesn’t have a ball on the bottom and can usually beused without a mouse pad.5.A small network may only nect two computers inside a home to sharea single printer and Internet nection.6.The older DOS operating systems and some versions of Unix andLinux use a command interface, though graphical versions of Unix and Linux are now available.参考答案：1.windows 2000是一种为络环境下大型程序而设计的强大而灵活的操作系统。

计算机专业英语期末测试卷

计算机专业英语试题命题人：王晓萍姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 分数：__________________ 一、英汉互译并写出缩写的全称（20分）1．Tree structure__结构树_________ 2．Supervisor password____超级密码_________3．PC _________计算机________________10.计算机程序___computer program_________________11.软件测试______softwaretesting_______________12. 子文件夹________________ 13. 主菜单_________main menu_________14. 微处理器________________15. 升级软件________________16. 副作用__________________17. 搜索引擎________________18. 备份____________________19. 足够内存_________memory_______20. 域名___________dns_________二、判断题（对的填T, 错的填F）（5分）2 病毒通常会具有副作用（）3 反病毒软件只可以扫描病毒（）三、选择题（25分其中英语的每题2分）6. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU7. Today, ______can give you a video camera, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick8. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain9. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language10. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIF14. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture15. Followings are all software, which is not the antivirus software?A Kaspersky Antivirus B. Jiangming softwareC. Rising softwareD. Spyware四、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷

2014年下学期《计算机专业英语》期中考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。

(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。

（20分）_____ 1. input device a. 闪盘_____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘_____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片_____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘_____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器_____ 7. chip g. 软盘_____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备_____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条_____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk. Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your helpMary: You’re welcome.根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

计算机专业英语期末试题及参考答案

山东外国语职业技术大学成人高等教育2021年第二学期期末考试学习方式: 函授/业余时间：120分钟考试科目:《course》（总分）100分集中闭卷考试特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题卷上，否则无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写专业、身份证号码、所属学习中心名称、学号、姓名等。

一单选题 (共40题，总分值80分 )1. application software （2 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. Before switching on the power of the machine,make sure that the power source voltage（）the specifications. （2 分）A. Complies withB. Complies toC. Complies inD. Complies by3. We must measure and （）to determine howmuch paint will be needed. （2 分）A. DescribeB. EditC. DiagnoseD. Calculate4. A（）is a device that enables the computerto handle sounds. （2 分）A. Network cardB. Video cardC. Sound cardD. monitor5. Therefore,（）are considered to be thetypical form of programmable automation. （2 分）A. Measurement systemsB. Actuating systemsC. NC systemsD. Feedback systems6. Joseph Jacquard developed a method to controltextile looms by using a（）。

高二计算机英语期末试卷

c一．短语互译1．五英尺高2。

数以千计3。

手工4．去购物5。

各种各样6。

打开7．说谎8。

心脏病9。

冰茶10．时装表演11。

等等12。

Under terrible conditions 13.and so on 14.chinese silk blouses 15.in style16.in total 17. 10 percent discount 18.graduate from19.lose confidence 20.take it easy 21.in sight in sound22. live sports games 23.couch potatoes municate with25.around the clock 26.in a good way 27.stay up late28.stay away from 29.telll the truth 30 show off31.instead of 32.at the same time 33.well-off34.earn one’s living 35.passive smoker 36.as soon as po ssible37.by means of 38.more or less 39. in person40.a variety of二．单项选择1._where’re your parents?- sorry , he isn’t in now .he _____ the reading-room.A goes toB has gone toC has been toD is going to2._sam ,do you know if Alice ___ to my party next week?_ I think she will come if she _____ free.A comes; isB comes; will beC will come; isD will come ; will be3._Did you enjoy your stay in Xi’an?_yes ,I had ______ wonderful time.A aB anC theD /4.If we _____ good use of TV and the Internet, we’ll benefit a lot from them.A makeB makesC will makeD to make5._____ midnight , Bill woke and found Joe sitting up in bed crying.A InB AtC ByD On6.Canada is known ____ a rich and developed country .A ASB forC toD in7.This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ____it.A spendB costC payD afford8.Ther are so many cars on the street , please drive __________.A carefulB carelessC carefullyD carelessly9._Quickly, there is no enough time left.-You are right. The plane will _____ in thirty minutes.A take outB take offC put offD send out10.You’d better not believe the advertisement online . Things are ____ it says.A as good asB not as good asC as well asD not as well as11._where’s today’s newspaper?_It’s here . I read it just now, but there is____.A anything importantB nothing interestingC important anythingD something interesting12.The more you give , ___ you will get .A the lessB the mostC the moreD the heaviest13.Is this room _____ the meeting ?A big enough to haveB enough big to haveC big enough havingD enough big having14.I bought _____ exercise-books with _____money.A a few ; a fewB a few ; a littleC a little ; a fewD a little ; a little15._have you seen the CCTV news on TV ?_ yes,_____ children had a good festival on the ______ children’s Day.A millions of ; sixtyB ten million; sixtyC millions of ; sixtiethD ten millions ; sixtieth16.They have worked together for about _____.A a year and halfB a year with halfC a year and a halfD a year with a half17.Don’t _____your coat , Tom! It’s easy to catch a cold in spring .A take awayB take offC take downD take out18.There are two ______ students in our school .A thousandsB thousandC thousands ofD thousand of19.The box is _______ heavy for the girl ____carry.A too;toB to;tooC so ; thatD no ; to20.I didn’t know ____ yesterday evening .A when does my father come homeB when my father comes homeC when did my father come homeD when my father came home。

《计算机英语》期末考试及答案

《计算机英语》B卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。

得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Parti__lar (特别的)A. ceB. cuC.coD. cr2.Determ___(决定）A. ineB. ingC. innD. ino3.Previ___ly (先前地，以前地）A.ocsB. onsC. ousD.obs4.Functionali__(功能）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Distri__tion (发行版，发布）A.biB. buC. beD. bo6.Catego___ （种类）A.ryB.riC.rtD.ty7.Sophisti__tion (复杂）A.coB.ceC.ca8.Capa__ty (容量，能力）A.ceB.coC.ciD.cr9.Private__ （私下地，私密地）A.lyB.liC.tyD.il10.Dere__lation （违反规定）A.gaB.goC.ggD.gu二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

11. I can ____ basketball.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. play12. ---Happy birthday to you.---______________A.The same to youB.good luckC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---What`s wrong with you?---____________A. I don`t knowB. I feel terribleC. Don`t worryD. Thanks16. ---How about having bread for lunch?---_____________A.Yes,it isB. That`s greatC .I am fine D.Fine,thanks.and you?17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---You are Jack, right?---___________.A. Yes,it isB. yes,I amC. Yes,I wasD.Yes,I do20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语意思) (每题2分，共20分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

) （每题2分，共20分）1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（）4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机专业英语期末考试

计算机专业英语期末考试姓名：班级：学号：试卷总分：80分，考试时间：1小时第一部分：请根据以下图表用英文表示计算机的基本组成部分。

（15分）____________ ______________ ___________________屏幕：______________键盘：______________机箱：______________第二部分：中翻英和英翻中（30分）（请根据所给部分的中文和英文提示写出对应的意思）Main technical indexes for computer：Storage Capacity：Floppy disk：Computer aided instruction：Application software：System software：Beautify Windows XP:Windows Media Player：Wireless network access：Mutual compatibility：打开文档：新建文档：文本框：网页：人工智能：网络适配器：网络操作系统：两点连接方式：双向文件传输：黑客：第三部分：英文写作。

要求：请根据几个备选题目自由选择其一进行书写，字数请勿超过所给行数。

题目一：计算机网络的优点和缺点题目二：计算机网络安全问题题目三：计算机的发展和运用题目四：计算机的软件和运用（只要举一种软件加以说明即可）题目五：请阐述一种你最熟悉的编程语言，并说明优缺点。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________。

技工学校电脑英语期末考试试卷

省机械高级技工学校潮州分校11计网班《计算机英语》期末考试卷班级姓名座号成绩题号一二三四五六评分得分一、单项选择，请为下列问题选择正确的答案，并将答案的字母写在题号前。

(每题1.5分，共15分) ( )1.The typical interface elements include prompts, wizard, commands, and so on. A. keyboard B. menu C. text D. mouse ( )2.A (An) is a collection of micro c ircuit elements such circuit elements such a s as as wires, transistors, capacitors wires, transistors, capacitors and registers packed on a very small square of silicon. A. CPU B. IC C. RAM D. ROM ( )3.A(An) can give graphical prompt to help users perform tasks. A. prompt B. command-line C. icon D. wizard ( )4.A(An) provide more commands when users make a selection from the main menu. A. dialog box B. icon C. submenu D. prompt ( )5.T o use use a a interface, interface, users users users have have have to to to input input input various various various commands commands commands correctly, correctly, correctly, or or or an an an error error message appears on the screen. A.GUI B. command-line C. menu D. dialog box ( )6. GUI users as the basic interface element and users can manipulate the small icon on the screen instead of entering commands or selecting menu options. A. commands B. prompts C. graphical objects D. natural voice ( )7. )7. Unlike Unlike Unlike clumsy clumsy clumsy operation operation operation of of of command-line, command-line, command-line, the the interface interface makes makes makes it it it easier easier easier for for for users users users to to input a command to the computer. A. prompt B. menu C. character D. natural language ( )8. )8. The The code code uses uses uses seven seven seven bits bits bits to to to represent represent represent 128 128 128 symbols, symbols, symbols, including including including upper upper upper case case case and and lowercase letters, special control codes, numerals, etc. A. EBCDIC B. binary C. ASCII D. MIDI ( )9. A can display options associated with a command by a window on the screen. A. dialog box B. menu C. submenu D. prompt ( )10. The in the CPU directs and coordinates the operations of the entire computer system A. CU B. IC C. CPU D. ALU 二、填空题。

计算机英语考试题及答案

计算机英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of computer hardware?A. CPUB. RAMC. SoftwareD. Hard Disk答案：C2. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. User System BusC. User Storage BusD. Universal Storage Bus答案：A3. What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?A. To store dataB. To process dataC. To connect multiple devicesD. To print documents答案：C4. Which of the following is a programming language?A. HTMLB. CSSC. JavaScriptD. All of the above答案：D5. What does "RAM" stand for in computer terminology?A. Random Access MethodB. Random Access MemoryC. Remote Access MemoryD. Rapid Access Memory答案：B6. What is the term for a collection of data stored on a computer?A. FileB. FolderC. DatabaseD. Memory答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of computer virus?A. WormB. TrojanC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C8. What is the purpose of a firewall in a computer system?A. To prevent unauthorized accessB. To speed up internet connectionsC. To store dataD. To print documents答案：A9. What does "GUI" stand for in the context of computer systems?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Global User InterfaceD. Graphical Universal Interface答案：A10. What is the term for a small computer program that performs a specific task?A. ApplicationB. SoftwareC. UtilityD. Script答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The basic unit of data in a computer is called a____________.答案：bit2. A computer's operating system is an example of______________.答案：system software3. The process of converting data into a form that can be understood by a computer is called ______________.答案：encoding4. The term used to describe the speed of a computer's processor is ______________.答案：clock speed5. A computer network that spans a large geographical area is known as a ______________.答案：WAN (Wide Area Network)6. The process of recovering lost data is called______________.答案：data recovery7. A computer program that is designed to disrupt or damage a computer system is known as a ______________.答案：malware8. The primary storage medium for a computer's operating system and most frequently used programs is the______________.答案：hard drive9. The term used to describe the process of transferring data from one computer to another is ______________.答案：data transfer10. A computer that is part of a network and shares its resources with other computers is called a ______________.答案：server三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. What are the main components of a computer system?答案：The main components of a computer system include the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard disk, solid-state drive, etc.), input devices (keyboard, mouse, etc.), output devices (monitor, printer, etc.), andthe operating system.2. Explain the difference between hardware and software in a computer system.答案：Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices. Software, on the other hand, comprises the programs and instructions that run on the hardware, including theoperating system, applications, and utilities.3. What is the role of a firewall in a computer network?答案：A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks,such as the Internet, to prevent unauthorized access and protect the internal network from potential threats.4. Describe the process of data encryption and its importance in computer security.答案：Data encryption is the process of converting readable data into an unreadable format, called ciphertext, using an algorithm and a key. This process ensures that only authorized parties with the correct key can access and decrypt the data. Encryption is crucial for protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access, ensuring data privacy and security in computer systems and networks.。

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21 / 9计算机专业英语 A 试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1. ISP ：.互操作系统协议2. HTTP ：超文本传输协议3. DVD ：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.WWW ：万维网5. .CPU6.BIOS ：.基本输入/输出系统7. DMA ：直接存储器存取8. SQL ：结构化9. API ：传输控制协议 10 DBMS ：.数据库管理系统（二）.Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)1. output ba. 视频 2. project window eb. 输出. 3. high-level language cc. 高级语言题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 总分分数得分评卷人2 / 94. multimedia h d. 应用软件5. black-box testing g e. 工程窗口6. WWW i f. 系统软件7. field j g. 黑盒测试8. application software d h. 多媒体9. vidio ai. 万维网 10. system software fj.字段Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （50分）（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A and B.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（ T ）得分评卷人(2. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（F）3.The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（T）4.You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（T ）5.Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（T）（二）choose the best answer according to the passage B and C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷A卷及答案

适用专业：1、What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENIACC. ENV ACD. All wrong2、Which does not use the stored-program technique? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENV ACC. ENIACD. All wrong3、What does RAM stand for? （）A. A power supplyB. Random Access MemoryC. Read-only MemoryD. All wrong4、The main component of ENIAC is （）A.TransitorB. Vacuum cubeC. LSID. All wrong5、Who contributed the stored-program technique first? （）A. Bill GatesB. John P.EckertC. Von NeumannD. All wrong6、Which is not one of the four parts that comprise a processor? （）A. ClockB. MemoryC. RegisterD. ALU7、A computer system contains input device, output device, CPU and _________. （）A. ROMB. RAMC. MemoryD. Register8、The processor consists of ____________. （）A. clock, ALU, register and operation codeB. ALU, instruction control, clock and registerC. CPU, memory, register and clockD. instruction control, clock, operation code and operand9、Which is the heart and soul of a computer, and it can manipulate data and control all the rest part of the computer? （）A. MemoryB. Input deviceC. RegisterD. CPU10、Which of the following tells CPU where to find the data to be manipulated? （）A. ClockB. Instruction control unitC. Operation codeD. Operand11、When we buy a computer, we usually consider the ________ first, that means a clock’s frequency. （）A. Main frequencyB. boardC. displayD. keyboard12、________ holds control information, key data and some intermediate results. （）A. RegisterB. Instruction control unitC. ALUD. Storage13、When electric current does not pass through transistors on the microchip, the switch is ________ and it represents a ____________. （）A. Off, 1B. Off, 0C. On, 1D. On, 014、An OA consists of one or more ________ that manage the operations of a computer. （）A. InterfacesB. ProgramsC. Kernel techniquesD. Account number15、In order to complete specific file and program management tasks, Windows XP uses a ________ that icons can easily be seen on the screen. （）A. Plug and PlayB. Media PlayerC. GUID. IE16、Which is the enhanced network property of Windows XP? （）A. Remote desktopB. Multi-user operationC. IE 6.0D. A and C17、Early on, program worked with the most primitive ______________. （）A. Natural languageB. High-level languageC. Assembly languageD. Machine language18、The first assembly languages emerged in the late ______________. （）A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s19、The __________ is language that was represented by long strings of ones-zeroes. （）A. High-level languageB. Assembly languageC. Machine languageD. Low-level language20、__________ can be assigned different values within the program. （）A. ExpressionsB. ParametersC. VariablesD. Pointers21、Which is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of program’s variables? （）A. An expressionB. A functionC. A variableD. A pointer22、A protocol is a set of ______________. （）A. DriversB. ServersC. RegulationsD. hardwares23、Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design? （）A. Determine consumersB. Webpage designC. Surf the WWWD. Publish the website24、When you edit your webpage, your steps do not include ____________. （）A. Create user-friendly navigationB. Page layoutC. Publish your websiteD. Using graphic25、____________ is not search engine? （）A. GoogleB. baiduC. NetscapeD. taobao二、连线题（25小题，每题1分，共25分）注：从右侧表中选择最合适的选项，将对应的标号填入左表中。

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷(A卷)及答案

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 HTTP2、 DNS3、 RAM4、 CPU5、 HTMLⅡ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.（30points ）( )1.What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer?A.ENIACB.ENCACC.AltairD.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of the “second-generation” computer?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.What is not one of the four parts that compose of a processor?A.colckB.menoryC.registerD.ALU( )4. is the most popular bus to be used on a motherboard.A.PCI busB.ABC.CBD.DB( )5.There are several types of output devices such as .A.keyboardB.mouseC.display screenD.digital camera( )6.Which of the following tells the CPU what to do?A.ALUB.operandC.instrucionD.operation code( )7. is the control and data processing center of the whole computer system.A.MemoryB.CPUC.MotherboardD.Bus( )8.When the computer is turned off, any information in will be lost.A.RAMB.ROMC.storageD.memory( )9.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A.WindowsB.UnixC.DreamweaverD.Linux( )10.Which service is not provided by Internet?A.E-MailB.WWWC.ASPD.FTP( )11.Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A.Surf WWW.B.Determine consumers.C.Webpage design.D.Publish Website.( )12. is the best transfer media at present.A.Coaxial cableB.Optical fiberC.Twisted pairD.Radio( )13.Every network has a “shape”which is mormally referred to as its .A.topologyB.busC.starD.tree( )14.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A.serverwork nodeC.workstationD.bridge( )15. have limited access to the resources found on the network.A.ClientsB.AdministratorsC.NodesD.ServersⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25points）1、transistor ( ) A.宽带2、palmtop ( ) B.结构3、workstation ( ) C.分区4、hardware ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、scanner ( ) F.硬件7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.掌上型电脑12、navigation ( ) L.扫描仪13、configure ( ) M.远程登录14、broadband ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.晶体管16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.配置18、wizard ( ) R.面板19、architecture ( ) S.桌面20、port ( ) T.导航21、panel ( ) U.向导22、version ( ) V.监视器23、partition ( ) W.启动24、boot ( ) X.版本25、monitor ( ) Y.端口Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （30points）1.For a secretary, using the system for word processing and casual queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.2.On the other hand,you do not need any complex measuring instrument or technical training to figure out how loud a system is if you can get it alone in a room.3.The operating system was fully redesigned for safely sharing data with the othercomputers, and very stringent internal safe mechanisms were built in, including the newly added safely manager which can store different log-in records and ciphers.4.FTP is a method of transferring files from one computer to another over the Internet, even if each computer has a different operating system or storage format. FTP is designed to download files or upload files.5.The executable instructions making up a program were embodied in the separate "units" of ENIAC, which were plugged together to form a "route" for the flow of information.6.Windows XP itself provides the internal internet firewall. Enable it, and it will be OK. The process is rather easy. Go to Control panel, enter ”Network Connections”. Now right-click on your current connection, and select Properties. In the advanced tab, enable the Internet Connection Firewall.《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（A）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.（5*3’ =15’）1.HTTP：Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议2.DNS：Domain Name Server 域名服务器3.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器4.CPU：Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元5.HTML：Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences. （15*2’ =30’）ACBAC DBACC ABABAⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25*1’ =25’）O K G F H L N E J P D T Q A S M I U B Y R X C W VⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （6*5’ =30’）1、对于一名使用字处理和偶尔查询系统的秘书而言，键盘和显示器比系统单元中的任何其他部件都重要。

计算机专业英语期末试题及答案

计算机专业英语试题及答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the the following following following words words words and and and expressions expressions expressions into into into Chinese(Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分) 1．operating system 2．requirements analysis 3．network security 4．data structure 5．decision support system 6． relational database 7． software crisis 8． computer virus 9． email attachment 10．central processing unit ( CPU ) (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分) 1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议．传输控制协议 3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程 5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘 7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言 9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分) 1. multimedia a.字处理器字处理器2. software life cycle b.交换机交换机3. structured programming c.多媒体多媒体4. functional testing d.局域网局域网5. word processor e.结构化程序设计结构化程序设计6. code windows f.软件生命周期软件生命周期7. firewall g.功能测试功能测试8. LAN h.代码窗口代码窗口9. hacker i.黑客黑客10. switch j.防火墙防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10. Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

计算机专业英语期末测试卷

计算机专业英语期末测试卷计算机专业英语试题命题⼈：王晓萍姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 分数：__________________ ⼀、英汉互译并写出缩写的全称（20分）1．Operating system_____________ 2．Network security_____________ 3．Tree structure_______________ 4．Supervisor password____________ 5．Application software____________ 6．PC _________________________ 7．Computer virus________________ 8．BIOS__________________ 9．CPU________________________10.计算机程序____________________11.软件测试_____________________ 12. ⼦⽂件夹________________13. 主菜单__________________14. 微处理器________________15. 升级软件________________16. 副作⽤__________________17. 搜索引擎________________18. 备份____________________19. ⾜够内存________________20. 域名____________________⼆、判断题（对的填T, 错的填F）（5分）1 计算机病毒是⼀种程序（）2 病毒通常会具有副作⽤（）3 反病毒软件只可以扫描病毒（）4 假如想要进⾏表格计算，我们要选择PowerPoint.（）5 Microsoft Office是⼀款办公⾃动化软件。

（）三、选择题（25分其中英语的每题2分）1 “firewall”的意思是（）A 防⽕墙B 防盗⽹C 核导弹D 不锈钢2 假如想要进⾏⽂本编辑，我们需要选择的程序是（）A PPTB ExcelC PSD Word3 ISP代表的是（）A 游戏玩家B 等级C 因特⽹服务提供商D QQ4 下列哪种邮箱的写法是正确的（）A 123445566677B dihgoojgngjjpngn@C 845446738@/doc/b0a025e8c8d376eeaeaa31ae.htmlD 都努⼒及格哈@/doc/b0a025e8c8d376eeaeaa31ae.html5 下列说法正确的是（）Ａ骇客是指对计算机感兴趣且精通的狂热分⼦Ｂ⿊客是指侵⼊别⼈计算机，进⾏破坏的⼈Ｃ⿊客是指长的很⿊的⼈ＤＡＢ都对6. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU7. Today, ______can give you a video camera, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick8. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain9. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language10. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIF14. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture15. Followings are all software, which is not the antivirus software?A Kaspersky Antivirus B. Jiangming softwareC. Rising softwareD. Spyware四、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

计算机专英期末试题.doc

Part IListen to the audio for each question. Determine which lecture the audio came from and write the letter that corresponds to the answer on the space provide below. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twicebefore continuing to the next question* This point per question, 20 points total)A. Creation of the ComputerC. How the Internet works entire section will be repeated twice. (2 B. NerdsD. Pirates of Silicon ValleyL ________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6._____ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________Part IIListen to both statements I and II for each question. Determine which statement is related to the concept stated in the question. Choose the SINGLE correct answer in the space provided> Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total)A. I onlyB. II onlyC. Both I and IID. None of the above1._______ What is a G U I.2._______ The purpose of a proxy.3- _______ Reasons why Macintosh did not sell very well against IBM，s PC.4._______ Mainframe Computers.5._______ Applet Killer Application.6._______ Charles Babbage9s Machines.7._______ A type of spreadsheet program.8._______ The invention of the Microprocessor9._______ Hollerith^ tabulating machine.10._______ Reason(s) why IBM entered the PC market.Part IIIBase your answers on the audio yoifve heard for each question. Answer question in the space provided as either T(True) or F(False). Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question* This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total)1 • _ T ______ Data packets are of different sizes.2.___ ?____ Windows 95 is the biggest product launch in the history of the PC.3.__ ? ___ IBM made computers for large companies, not personal computers.4.___ F ___ Xerox dominated the computer industry in the 1970's.5.___ F ___ The Macintosh was cheaper than the IBM PC.6.__ F ____ Early computational tables were perfect without any mistakes.7.__ T ____ Intel didn^t understand the power of their microprocessors at first.8.__ T ____ There was a culture clash between IBM and Microsoft9.__ F ____ Steve Jobs sold over a hundred Apple I computers.10.___ ?____ Hollerith^ machine is capable of handling the railroad business.Part IV5 point per question, 40 points totalAnswer each of the following questions completely in the space provided in the following pages. Make sure the answer provided address all the sub questions.1. List the following according to the order they were invented and their importance:UNIVAC, Colossus, Analytical Engine, ENIAC, Personal Computersa)Analytical Engineb)Colossusc)UNIVACd)ENIACe) Personal Computers2. Explain what Steve Ballmer meant by “Riding the Bearer Who was the bear and why doyou need to ride it? What is a KLOC and why did Steve Ballmer have a problem with IBM using KLOCs?3.Please describe the functions and purpose of each of the following networkcomponents, be as complete as possible:Router 一A router looks at a packet and determines the direction to send (router) the packet.Proxy 一A proxy server provides a layer of security as a filter to prevent access to undesirable websites.Firewall 一It examines the contents of the incoming and outgoing packets to determine whether or not to let it through; It provides a security layer to the network.4.Please explain why IBM developed their own operating system OS/2? And why didMicrosoft agree to develop OS/2 for IBM?5.Write the name of the company the following people started and what was each person，s contribution to the PC revolution?Paul Allen - ____ Microsoft __________ ;He established the Microsoft with Bill Gates and bought the Q-DOS from others.Steve Wozniak - ____ Apple _________ ;He established the Apple with Steve Jobs and invented the Apple I and Apple II ・Ed Roberts - ___ MITS __________He invented the first pc Altair 88006.What is the concept of a killer application? What was Apple IPs killer application?What was IBM's killer application?7.What were the 3 things shown to Steve Jobs at PARC? And what does each of the 3things do?a)b)c)8.Why did Steve Jobs want to develop the Macintosh? Why didn^t the Macintosh sellvery well against IBM?s PC? Why did Macintosh become popular?。

计算机英语试卷A

湖南工程职业技术学院2011——2012 学年第_一_学期《计算机英语》课程期末考试试卷（A 卷）参考班级_________34101________ 一、选择题（选择一个最合适的词汇填入空格内。

每题2分，共20分） 1、 ___________refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 2、 primary memory which is stored on chips located __________. A. on the motherboard B. outside C. inside the processor D. on the CPU 3、The display screen is the most common ________device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、The laptop computer that you can carry around like a briefcase belongs to _______. A. supercomputer B. mainframe computer C. minicomputer D. microcomputer 5、The floppy disk drive is designed to work with disks that can hold a specific amount of information, so you should know which disk______ works best with the disk drive. A. capacity B. memory C. device D. voltage 6、______ is a storage system that holds information while the computer is turn on. A. Random access memory B. Read only memory C. Central processing unit D. Graphical user interface 7、RAM and ROM aren ’t ________ devices. A. internal memory B. secondary memory C. main memory D. storage memory8、If two computer send a packet at the same time, there is a “________”.A. errorB. crush《计算机英语》课程期末考试试卷（A卷）出卷教师刘静标准答案制作教师刘静教研室主任审核_________系主任审核___________班级_____________姓名______________学号_________．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．装订线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．.C. collisionD. crud9、_________ networks utilize radio waves and/or microwaves to maintain communication channels between computers.A. Web-basedB. WirelessC. WorldwideD. Electronic wave10、The most type of local area network is an ________.A. InternetB. WWWC. EthernetD. WAN二、填空题（填入合适的单词，使句子完整。

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计算机英语期末考试试题I. 单选题. (1*20)1.A computer system includes both _________ and software.A.cableB.memoriesC.CPUD.hardware2.The heart of the computer is _________A.CPUB.BUSC.CAID.DIV3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ?A.KeyboardB.PrinterC.touch screenD.Mouse4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device.A.MemoryB.KeyboardC.MonitorD.The Control Unit5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen.A.keyboardB.mouseC.monitorD.printer6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ?A.shiftB.ControlC.InsertD.Delete7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone linesA. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. Monitor10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what thecomputer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 200312.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958.A.1965B.1946C.1947D.197013._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improvethe productivity of office workers.A.CAIB.AIC.OAD.CAM14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS.A.OfficeB.MouseC.OSD.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system.A.hardwareB.DOSC.applicationD.Windows16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored.A.Input DeviceB.MemoryC.CPUD.CU17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence.A.Random Access MemoryB.Magnetic tapesC.DisksD.ROM18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard.A.output deviceB.input deviceC.storageD.CPU19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from acomputerB.A.Output device B.Input deviceC.storageD.CPU20.With certain _________ programs, the light pen can be used to instruct thecomputer to change the shape , size, position , and colors of sections of a screenimage.A.AIB.OAC.CADD.CAIII. 判断题(2*5)1. ( ) The CPU is the processor of a computer.2. ( ) Hardware can not be seen , touched or felt.3. ( ) The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).4. ( ) The monitor is an essential input device of a computer.5.( ) The OA system include text processing , electronic mail, information storage, taskmanagement, retrieval,etc.III. 单词互译(2*20)1. CPU_____________________2. OS __________________________3. multimedia_____________________4. RAM________________________5. ALU_____________________6. OA__________________________7. hardware____________________ 8. cursor__________________________9. function key _______________ 10. scanner __________________11. 存取时间_____________________ 12. 微型计算机____________________13. 文字处理_________________ 14. 超级计算机____________________15. 指令__________________ 16. 主机______________________17.磁盘___________________ 18. 电子邮件_____________________19. 个人计算机______________ 20. 外围设备__________________IV. Word-matching (1*10)（）1.LCD a. 主页（）2.menus b. 黑客（）3.control c.影印机（）4.WAN d. 数据（）5.home page e液晶显示器（）6.E-commerce f 菜单（）7.hacker g 控制（）8.data h 广域网（）9.icon i电子商务（）10.photocopier j 图像V．翻译(5*4)1. Computer hardware has four parts: the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, storagehardware, input hardware, and output hardware.2. Software refers to computer programs.3. An expert system is a computer program that solves the specialized problems at the level ofa human expert4. Many types of RAM are volatile, though some RAM chips keep data without electricalpower.5.Software is the collective name for all the programs and instructions that direct a computer'soperations.。