高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

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高考英语语法要点细讲精练倒装句

高考英语语法要点细讲精练倒装句

高考英语语法要(Yao)点细讲精练倒装句【考(Kao)纲解读】查知识之间(Jian)的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在(Zai)平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究.倒(Dao)装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序.反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语.如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人.2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”.如:→玛丽来了.There goes the bell. 铃响了.→I can hear the bell ringing.汽车来了.他来了.这种句型不能用现在进行时.here句中也可用系动词.如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书.(我找了好久)Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸.”“给你.”3.then引起谓语为,follow的句子.如:Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的(De)困难.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着(Zhuo)是八年抗战.4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比(Bi)较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词, go,run ,rush,etc.句(Ju)式为:副词+vi.+主语(Yu)(必须是名词).如:Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来.5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词).如:In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼.6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语.要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词).Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖.7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时).“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了.”小林想道.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面.“Take your seats,gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道:“先生们坐好.”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星.”二、部分倒装1.“only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子.如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步.注意:1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序.2)only修饰主语,不倒装.Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案.2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装.表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...when.即(Ji)“否定(Ding)词+助动词/情态动(Dong)词+主语+其他”.如(Ru):Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城(Cheng)市.Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间.注意:1)关联词的搭配.2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装.3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面表达的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”.表示前面表达的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”.Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了.注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序.意为“的确,正是”.—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力.—So he does and so do you.的确如此,你也是.2)倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致.If you don’t go,neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go,I shall not go.)你不去,我也不去. 注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型.She does well in English,but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此.4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置.句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他.如:Clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好.Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情.Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买.Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了.注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv.放在句首,其主句要倒装.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见.6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装.If it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.=Hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要(Yao)不是由于他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成那项工作.If there should be a flood,what would we do?=Should there be a flood,what would we do?要是发了洪水,我(Wo)们该怎么办呢?7.频(Pin)度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在(Zai)句首时有时也倒装.他(Ta)来安慰了我好多次.Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做.8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序.May you succeed.祝你成功!中国共产党万岁!【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装.主要有:1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,,go 等,则须用全部倒装.如:There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有—条河.2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则不能倒装).如:该你了3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装.如:On the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息.4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物;上述的人/事物”.be动词须与后面的主语保持一致.如:Such is their decision.他们的决定就是这样.考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装.主要有:1.在疑问句中须部分倒装.但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里,不用倒装.如:①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?2.用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly.如:①Mary has learned by heart 200 words,and SO have I.玛丽已经记住了200个单词,我也是这样.②一The girls study hard.这些女孩学习刻苦.一so they do.她们的确如此.3.在以never,seldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装.如:Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色.4.only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装.如:Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted.只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后,手术才能进行.5.在so…that,such…that句型中,当SO,such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装.如:So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话声音那样大,隔壁屋里的人都能听见.6.在hardly…when,no sooner…than,not until句型中,主句须部分倒装.如:Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到,天就下起雪来了.7.as引导的让步状语从句结构为:形(Xing)容词/名(Ming)词/动(Dong)词+as+主(Zhu)语+谓(Wei)语.如: .①Tired as he was,he stayed up late.他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡.②Explain as I might,I could not make myself understood.尽管我已经解释了,但我还是不被理解.③Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,可他知道很多.(注意开头的名词前无冠词)8.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should置于句首.如:Were I in your position,1 would not go.我要是在你的位置上,我是不会去的.9.however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句.如:However hard he worked,he couldn’t solve the problem.不管多努力,他就是解决不了那个问题. ‘解题要领这种类型的部分倒装结构为:only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分.之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装方法技巧点拨2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯,故考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变.3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题.4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分.5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的.【高考链接】1.(2018江西重点中学联考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装.表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项.2.(2018四川模拟试卷,9)We laugh at jokes,but seldom ______ about how they work.A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,应选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”3.(2017高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.表示存在关系的句子,将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,应采用完全倒装语序.此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首,而且主语为名词a girl,所以要采用完全倒装语序,所以选D项.4.(2017高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun【解析】考查倒装句.句意:直到离开家,他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要.:not until引导的从句置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装.主从句的动作基本同时发生,故用一般过去时.。

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。

在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常考的知识点。

掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则,对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。

1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中,倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前,帮助我们形成问句。

例如,“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。

2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时,常常使用倒装句。

例如,“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来,倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语在后。

有下列几种:1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。

E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的句子中。

E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如:E.g. Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。

E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

高考英语复习 专题13 倒装句 知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习 专题13 倒装句 知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习专题13 倒装句知识点归纳总结英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。

1.一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。

这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。

He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的手机号码吗?提示:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。

Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。

——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了?提示:如果疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不要倒装。

Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。

前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。

Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了,是吗?Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉,是吗?You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快,是吗?4.感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时,我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点,帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种:1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 出现否定词,如never,not,nor等。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.(只有当你面对恐惧时,你才能克服它们。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前,而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种:1. 祈使句倒装。

例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。

)2. So引导的倒装句。

例如:He was late for the meeting, so was I.(他迟到了会议,我也是。

)3. 强调句倒装。

例如:It was in Paris that I met my true love.(我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

)三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如:Out of the classroom ran the excited children.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

)四、条件句倒装在条件句中,如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望,那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下,也要采用部分倒装。

例如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。

高中英语 高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

高中英语 高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

高三倒装句巩固提升复习英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装1.由here,there表地点副词引起,谓语通常是be,lie,come,go,run,rush,fly或now,then,just, often表时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

North of the city lies(is)a railway.Look!Here comes your sister.There goes the bell.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.2.由表示位移,方位,地点,等介词短语或副词引起,由up,down,on,in,off,away,out,back 引起,谓语通常用be,stand,lie,live,live,sit,come,go,rise 等不及物动词。

Along the wall stand four big chairs.At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.Out rushed the boy.以上情况主语如果是代词,主谓不倒装Here’s your watch.(Here it is.)Up it went.3.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。

语法专项练习巩固(倒装句)

语法专项练习巩固(倒装句)

Unit 4 语法专项练习(倒装句专项练习)倒装句一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

三、作用通常是希望强调句中的某一部分1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.———— In came our teacher.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

高考英语复习倒装句

高考英语复习倒装句

高考英语复习英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.(二)倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

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高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。

如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.(部分倒装)周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1.语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

高考英语倒装句语法

高考英语倒装句语法

高考英语语法倒装结构为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。

倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

(1) 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

e.g. At the bottom of the bed was the stocking.(2) 部分倒装(半倒装)是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。

e.g. Were I you, I wouldn’t give up.一全部倒装(全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

)常见的结构有:1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

例如:1) There goes the bell.铃声渐渐消失了。

2) Then came the chairman.然后主席就来了3) Here is your letter.这是你的信。

2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。

2) Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:1) Here he comes. 他来了。

2) Away they went.他们走了。

二部分倒装(部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

)1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in noway, not until…等。

高中英语高三一轮复习:语法-倒装句的详细归纳总结

高中英语高三一轮复习:语法-倒装句的详细归纳总结

倒装句倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

完全倒装是指把句子整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装是指将助动词(am/is/are; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had; will/shall/would/should)、情态动词或be系动词等放在主语之前,实意动词放在主语之后。

考点一完全倒装1.表示方位的副词(如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away, now, then, off等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run 等不及物动词,就将句子整个谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

句型结构:adv.+谓语+主语;Out rushed the boy.Here comes the bus.There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.但当主语是人称代词主格时,句子不倒装,就用正常的语序。

句型结构:adv.+代词+谓语;Here he comes.注意:表示方位的副词这种情况的完全倒装,谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时2.介词短语作状语放在句首时,也常常用全部倒装。

句型结构:介词短语+整个谓语+主语With this new year come new challenges.South of the city lies a factory.Under the table sleeps a fat cat.In front of the house is standing a group of students.At the side of the hill stood an old house.注意:这种情况的完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时3.表语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装。

倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2)过去分词/ 现在分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.4.there be结构be动词可以换成exist;lie;stand;live; appear; seem; remain 等动词。

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有解析(2)一、选择题1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain3.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn4.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 5.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A.can you find B.you can findC.had you found D.you had found6.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood7.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known8.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come9.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 10.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 11.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 12.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek13.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 14.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I15.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 16.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 17.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; thanC.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as18.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 19.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 20.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you24.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 25.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。

高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

高三倒装句巩固提升复习英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装1.由here, there表地点副词引起,谓语通常是be, lie,come, go, run, rush, fly或now,then,just, often表时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

North of the city lies (is) a railway.Look ! Here comes your sister.There goes the bell.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.2. 由表示位移,方位,地点,等介词短语或副词引起,由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back 引起,谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise 等不及物动词。

Along the wall stand four big chairs.At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.Out rushed the boy.以上情况主语如果是代词,主谓不倒装Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)Up it went.3.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。

高中英语语法专题复习倒装句

高中英语语法专题复习倒装句

知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 (名词)”的句型中,或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子,以表示强调。如:

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

倒装句1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test.A. he madeB. he had ever madeC. did he makeD. he ever made2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. she shoutedB. did she shoutC. she did shoutD. she ever shouted3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer.A. could be type, could he operateB. could be type, he could operateC. he could type, could be operateD. he could type, he could operate4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight.A. flew itB. it flewC. did it flyD. was it flying5. It was not until _____ that _____.A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bedB. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bedC. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bedD. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.?“___________.”A. So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. He did so7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______.A. neither will IB. nor I willC. neither do ID. nor do I8. _____ when he heard the bell for class.A. Away the boy hurriedB. Away did the boy hurryC. Away hurried the boyD. Hurried away the boy9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile.A. andB. eitherC. tooD. nor10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked.A. So was the snow heavyB. So heavy the snow wasC. So heavy was the snowD. Was the snow so heavy11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer.A. I thoughtB. did I thinkC. I did thinkD. thought I12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sober gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spend d. spending that16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out.A. he had leftB. had he leftC. his leavingD. he left17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point.A. did, come toB. had, come toC. that, came toD. was, brought18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat.A. she found, she had lostB. did she find, had she lostC. did she realize, she had leftD. she realized, had she left19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded.A. was the city, were the streetsB. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets wereD. the city was, the streets were20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.A. I knewB. I did knowC. did I knowD. I had known21. Hardly ever _____ get a job these days without a good education.A. people canB. do peopleC. people mightD. have people22. ______, the young man didn’t dare to walk alone at night.A. As he was braveB. As brave he wasC. Brave as he wasD. Brave as was he23. _____ you arrival, I’d have met you at the airport.A. If I knewB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Should I know24. ______ after the heavy rain.A. Out did the flowers comeB. Came out the flowersC. Out coming the flowersD. Out came the flowers25. ______ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.A. Not until I closedB. No sooner had I closedC. Hardly did I closeD. Scarcely had I closed26. As the lion is king of beasts, _____ is the eagle king of birds.A. asB. soC. likeD. and27. Only _____ solve the problem.A. can my father and uncleB. my father and uncle canC. are my father and uncle able toD. is my father and uncle able to28. He listened so carefully that not a word ______.A. did he missB. he missedC. he never missedD. did he never miss29. Never _____ so much protest against the pollution. It won’t be long before we have a better environment.A. has there beenB. there has beenC. has it beenD. it has been30. Unable to win the match ______, the players had done their best.A. which they didB. which did theyC. as were theyD. as they were31. No sooner had I started off ______ it began to rain.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. as32. “The weather forecast says it will clear up in the afternoon.”“______. Then we’ll play outdoors.”A. So will itB. So it willC. It will, tooD. Also it will33. Man can’t live without air and water. _______ it is with animals.A. NeitherB. NorC. EitherD. So34. “Isn’t his wife at home?” “__________.”A. I’ve been so toldB. I’ve so been toldC. So have I been toldD. So I have been told35. “They are tired of the experiment, but they have to work at it.” “__________.”A. So are weB. So are and nor weC. Nor do weD. It is the same with us36. We didn’t have them repaired. _______.A. Not do we know who didB. We do not know who did it, eitherC. Nor we know who did itD. Nor we had idea who did it37. ______ the plane flies, _____ on the ground.A. The higher, the less clearly we see thingsB. The more highly, the less clearly we see thingsC. The more highly, the less we see things clearlyD. The higher, the less we see things clearly38. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang heC. did she singD. she did sing39. Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as40. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____.A. out holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be41. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life42. Only when your identity has been checked, ______.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you show inD. will you be allowed in43. ______, you must show your card and walk your bike.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter whom you are44. Only by telling him the truth right now _____ to stop him form making such a stupid mistake.A. you are ableB. you will be ableC. can you be ableD. will you be able45. ______ you do, _____ they will do you.A. The more exercises, the moreB. The better, the moreC. The more exercises, the more goodD. The better, the more good46. So much _____ about his studies that he couldn’t sleep at night.A. worrying he wasB. he was worriedC. did he worryD. he did worry47. So difficult _____ it to live in as English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel48. “You forgot your purse when you went out.” “Good heavens, _________.”A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did49. Weak ______ she is, she doesn’t want to stop working.A. thoughB. in spite ofC. forD. although50. After the war we never saw the farmer again, ______ from him.A. nor did we hearB. neither we heardC. not did we hearD. either didn’t hear51. _____, he still couldn’t afford it.A. Cheap although the jacket wasB. Cheap as the jacket wasC. As the jacket was cheapD. How cheap was the jacket52. Only after _____ his work _____ to see his grandfather.A. finishing, did he goB. he finishes, did he goC. he finished, he wentD. having finished, he went53. So _____ that no fish can live in it.A. the river is shallowB. shallow the river isC. shallow is the riverD. is the river shallow54. So often ____ in recent years that it has almost become a rule.A. has this happenedB. this has happenedC. is this happeningD. for this to happen55. Only in this way _____ to get over so many difficulties.A. can we expectB. we can expectC. can we expectedD. we can expected56. No until he got off the bus _____ he find that he had had his money stolen.A. hadB. didC. thenD. has57. _____ appear, they are really large heavenly bodies.A. As the small starsB. Small as the starsC. The stars as smallD. The small stars as58. Not until _____ from London ______ Britain.A. did he come, did I leaveB. he came, I leftC. he had come, did I leaveD. had he come, I left59. Only at the party _____ her smile happily.A. we sawB. had we seenC. did we seeD. are we seeing60. He promised to help us with our job if he finished his, and ______.A. he did, eitherB. so did heC. so he didD. too he did61. Only at my school ______ such a good goal-keeper.A. one findsB. does one findC. that one findsD. where one finds62. ______ he goes to see a doctor, _____ he will get well.A. Sooner, soonerB. Earlier, soonerC. The sooner, the soonerD. The later, the sooner63. Warren is fond of working out hard problems. He thinks that ______ they are, _____ they do him.A. the harder, the betterB. the harder, the more goodC. the more hard, the betterD. much hard, more good64. _____ you get to the top of the mountain, ______ you feel it to breathe.A. The closer, the more difficultB. The more closely, the more difficultlyC. More closer, more difficultyD. More closely, less difficult65. ______ treated in such a rude way in this part of the world.A. We have seldom beenB. Seldom have we beenC. Seldom we have beenD. Have we been seldom66. The nearer an object is to us, ______.A. the bigger it looksB. it will looks much biggerC. the biggest it looksD. it will looks very big67. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it will learn how68. “Will the girls play volleyball after class?” “No, and ______.”A. neither the boys willB. the boys won’t, tooC. nor will the boysD. so won’t the boys69. Jane promised to go shopping with me, and _______.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did it70. “My father doesn’t like spicy food.” “___________.”A. So does meB. Neither does meC. So does mineD. Nor does mine71. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hourB. the hour cameC. comes the hourD. the hour is coming72. _____ for your help, we might have got lost in the forest.A. Had it notB. Had it not beenC. If it were notD. If we had not been73. He watched that play on TV last night. And ______.A. so did IB. I did soC. so I didD. so I was74. ______ the expense, I _____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not for, would takeB. If it were not, takeC. Weren’t it for, will takeD. If it hadn’t been, would have taken75. In the room _____ window is wide open ______.A. which, does our teacher liveB. whose, does our teacher liveC. whose, lives our teacherD. which, live our teacher76. Not until yesterday _____ the experiment.A. he startedB. did he startC. would he startD. had he started77. _______, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is78. Much _____ I like the picture, I don’t want to buy it.A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. as79. So fast _____ it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travels thatB. does light travel thatC. travels light thatD. light travels so that80. It was not until the end of last month _____ the cost of the project.A. did I knowB. that I knewC. I have knownD. I did know81. “My teacher is very strict with us students.” “______. He never let off a single mistake of ours.”A. He is soB. So is heC. So he isD. So does he82. Only by practicing more _____ spoken English well.A. can you learnB. are you be able to learnC. you can learnD. you are able to learn83. Bob can hardly drive a car, ______.A. so can TomB. either can TomC. Tom can’t, tooD. neither can Tom84. Not until Mr. Smith came to the school _____ what kind of school it was.A. he knewB. that he knewC. he didn’t knowD. did he know85. Little _____ about what others think.A. he caresB. is he caringC. does he careD. he has cared86. No sooner _____ to the company than they began their work.A. did they getB. have they gotC. would they getD. had they got87. ______ a high building with some trees around it.A. There areB. There hasC. There standD. There stands88. ______ received law degrees as today.A. Never have so many womenB. Never have women everC. Never so many women haveD. Never have there been so many women89. Only then _____ the importance of mastering a foreign language.A. he understoodB. did he realizedC. did he realizeD. he came to understand90. ______, he always found time to study.A. Busy was heB. Busy as he wasC. He was busyD. Busy as was he91. “I like to watch football games, but I don’t play it.” “__________.”A. So do IB. So it is with meC. So I doD. I do so92. Never in my life ______ in that manner.A. have I been spokenB. have I been spoken toC. I have been spokenD. I have been spoken to93. Young ______ he is, he’s going very grey.A. althoughB. even thoughC. thoughD. when94. “What did you think of the film? Did you like it?” “I’m afraid not. And ________.”A. my father, eitherB. neither was my fatherC. my father didn’t, tooD. nor did my father95. “It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.” “My god! __________.”A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you96. Rarely ____ such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have been heard ofC. have I been heard ofD. I have heard of97. So badly _____ in the accident that he was kept in hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he was injuredC. was he injuredD. he did injure98. Here _____ you.A. is a ticket ofB. a ticket is forC. is a ticket forD. has a ticket of99. Now _____ your turn to keep guard.A. there isB. is goingC. comesD. has come100. Spring begins in March, then ______.A. April and Many comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is April coming101. I am going to the meeting, and _____.A. so does DavyB. so is DavyC. so does DavyD. Davy is so102. Barry never eats meat and _____.A. so doesn’t MollyB. neither doesn’t MollyC. neither does MollyD. neither Molly does 103. He can hardly drive a car, ____.A. so can’t IB. can’t I neitherC. I can’t tooD. neither can I104. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel 105. Never _____ seen him before.A. have IB. I hadC. I haveD. I have been106. Not only ______ him at once, but I can also remember his name.A. can I recognizeB. I can recognizeC. do I recognizeD. can recognize I 107. Only in that way ______ English well.A. we can learnB. we will learnC. can we learnD. can learn we108. Only until his father was out of prison, _____ to school.A. can Charles goB. Charles can goC. could Charles goD. Charles could go109. Which sentence is correct?A. Mr. Li is make preparation for giving advice.B. Mr. Li make preparations for giving advice.C. Making preparations for giving advice is Mr. LiD. Making preparations for giving advice Mr. Li is. 110. “Susan has made great progress recently.” “_________ and _________.”A. So she has, so you haveB. So she has, so have youC. So has she, so have youD. So has she, so you have111. ________ are you to leave your post.A. In no caseB. In the caseC. In most caseD. In any case112. _____ it rain tomorrow, we ______ have to put off our sports meet.A. Were, wouldB. Should, wouldC. Had, wouldD. Should, must113. _____ many years later _____ the whole truth become known.A. It was, thatB. Not until, didC. It was, beforeD. Until, did114. ______ whether he’ll take up medicine or look for a job after graduation.A. Only does he knowB. Only he knowsC. Only knows heD. Only has he known 115. _____ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At a timeB. At no timeC. At one timeD. At any time116. Not until the weather ______ for Nanjing.A. improved that he leaveB. was improved did he leaveC. did improve that he leftD. improved did he leave117. ______ at his lessons, still he couldn’t catch up with his classmates.A. Hard as he wasB. Hardly as he workedC. Hard workingD. Hard as he worked 118. No sooner _____ the top of the hill ______ it began to rain.A. had we reached, whenB. had we reached, thanC. we had reached, thanD. we reached, when119. ______, he couldn’t persu ade his parents to move to the city.A. However he tried hardB. However hard did he tryC. No matter he tried hardD. Hard as he tried120. So funny _____ that everybody burst our laughing.A. she lookedB. was she lookingC. did she lookD. had she looked121. “John won the first prize in the contest.” “__________.”A. So did heB. So he didC. So he did, tooD. He did it, either122. So _____ that no one could catch up with him.A. fast he ranB. fast did he runC. he ran fastD. did he run fast123. The guy kept asking questions, but not a word _____.A. to understandB. to be understoodC. we could understandD. could we understand 124. Which sentence is correct?A. Working in the dining-room are a few students.A. In the dining-room are a few students working.C. In the dining-room is a few students working.D. Working in the dining-room is a few students.125. He can’t go abroad this yea r, and he can work at home. ______.A. Nor can IB. So can IC. It is the same with meD. So it is the same with me1. CBBBC 6. BACDC 11. BDCAC 16. BACCC 21. BCCDD 26. BBAAD 31. BBDDD 36. BACCC 41. BDCDC 46. CDBAA 51. BACAA 56. BBCCC 61. BCBAC 66. ABCBD 71. ABAAC 76. BDDBB 81. CADDC 86. DDACB 91. BBCDB 96. ACCCC 101. BCDDA 106. ACCCB 111. AABBB 116. DDBDC 121. BBDAC。

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)

倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

C、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方1. “有”There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2. “时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。

“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3. “表”有时候为了强调表语,把表语置于句首,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. “地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。

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倒装句1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test.A. he madeB. he had ever madeC. did he makeD. he ever made2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. she shoutedB. did she shoutC. she did shoutD. she ever shouted3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer.A. could be type, could he operateB. could be type, he could operateC. he could type, could be operateD. he could type, he could operate4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight.A. flew itB. it flewC. did it flyD. was it flying5. It was not until _____ that _____.A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bedB. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bedC. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bedD. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.?“___________.”A. So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. He did so7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______.A. neither will IB. nor I willC. neither do ID. nor do I8. _____ when he heard the bell for class.A. Away the boy hurriedB. Away did the boy hurryC. Away hurried the boyD. Hurried away the boy9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile.A. andB. eitherC. tooD. nor10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked.A. So was the snow heavyB. So heavy the snow wasC. So heavy was the snowD. Was the snow so heavy11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer.A. I thoughtB. did I thinkC. I did thinkD. thought I12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sober gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spend d. spending that16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out.A. he had leftB. had he leftC. his leavingD. he left17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point.A. did, come toB. had, come toC. that, came toD. was, brought18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat.A. she found, she had lostB. did she find, had she lostC. did she realize, she had leftD. she realized, had she left19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded.A. was the city, were the streetsB. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets wereD. the city was, the streets were20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.A. I knewB. I did knowC. did I knowD. I had known21. Hardly ever _____ get a job these days without a good education.A. people canB. do peopleC. people mightD. have people22. ______, the young man didn’t dare to walk alone at night.A. As he was braveB. As brave he wasC. Brave as he wasD. Brave as was he23. _____ you arrival, I’d have met you at the airport.A. If I knewB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Should I know24. ______ after the heavy rain.A. Out did the flowers comeB. Came out the flowersC. Out coming the flowersD. Out came the flowers25. ______ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.A. Not until I closedB. No sooner had I closedC. Hardly did I closeD. Scarcely had I closed26. As the lion is king of beasts, _____ is the eagle king of birds.A. asB. soC. likeD. and27. Only _____ solve the problem.A. can my father and uncleB. my father and uncle canC. are my father and uncle able toD. is my father and uncle able to28. He listened so carefully that not a word ______.A. did he missB. he missedC. he never missedD. did he never miss29. Never _____ so much protest against the pollution. It won’t be long before we have a better environment.A. has there beenB. there has beenC. has it beenD. it has been30. Unable to win the match ______, the players had done their best.A. which they didB. which did theyC. as were theyD. as they were31. No sooner had I started off ______ it began to rain.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. as32. “The weather forecast says it will clear up in the afternoon.”“______. Then we’ll play outdoors.”A. So will itB. So it willC. It will, tooD. Also it will33. Man can’t live without air and water. _______ it is with animals.A. NeitherB. NorC. EitherD. So34. “Isn’t his wife at home?” “__________.”A. I’ve been so toldB. I’ve so been toldC. So have I been toldD. So I have been told35. “They are tired of the experiment, but they have to work at it.” “__________.”A. So are weB. So are and nor weC. Nor do weD. It is the same with us36. We didn’t have them repaired. _______.A. Not do we know who didB. We do not know who did it, eitherC. Nor we know who did itD. Nor we had idea who did it37. ______ the plane flies, _____ on the ground.A. The higher, the less clearly we see thingsB. The more highly, the less clearly we see thingsC. The more highly, the less we see things clearlyD. The higher, the less we see things clearly38. Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang heC. did she singD. she did sing39. Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as40. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____.A. out holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be41. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life42. Only when your identity has been checked, ______.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you show inD. will you be allowed in43. ______, you must show your card and walk your bike.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter whom you are44. Only by telling him the truth right now _____ to stop him form making such a stupid mistake.A. you are ableB. you will be ableC. can you be ableD. will you be able45. ______ you do, _____ they will do you.A. The more exercises, the moreB. The better, the moreC. The more exercises, the more goodD. The better, the more good46. So much _____ about his studies that he couldn’t sleep at night.A. worrying he wasB. he was worriedC. did he worryD. he did worry47. So difficult _____ it to live in as English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel48. “You forgot your purse when you went out.” “Good heavens, _________.”A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did49. Weak ______ she is, she doesn’t want to stop working.A. thoughB. in spite ofC. forD. although50. After the war we never saw the farmer again, ______ from him.A. nor did we hearB. neither we heardC. not did we hearD. either didn’t hear51. _____, he still couldn’t afford it.A. Cheap although the jacket wasB. Cheap as the jacket wasC. As the jacket was cheapD. How cheap was the jacket52. Only after _____ his work _____ to see his grandfather.A. finishing, did he goB. he finishes, did he goC. he finished, he wentD. having finished, he went53. So _____ that no fish can live in it.A. the river is shallowB. shallow the river isC. shallow is the riverD. is the river shallow54. So often ____ in recent years that it has almost become a rule.A. has this happenedB. this has happenedC. is this happeningD. for this to happen55. Only in this way _____ to get over so many difficulties.A. can we expectB. we can expectC. can we expectedD. we can expected56. No until he got off the bus _____ he find that he had had his money stolen.A. hadB. didC. thenD. has57. _____ appear, they are really large heavenly bodies.A. As the small starsB. Small as the starsC. The stars as smallD. The small stars as58. Not until _____ from London ______ Britain.A. did he come, did I leaveB. he came, I leftC. he had come, did I leaveD. had he come, I left59. Only at the party _____ her smile happily.A. we sawB. had we seenC. did we seeD. are we seeing60. He promised to help us with our job if he finished his, and ______.A. he did, eitherB. so did heC. so he didD. too he did61. Only at my school ______ such a good goal-keeper.A. one findsB. does one findC. that one findsD. where one finds62. ______ he goes to see a doctor, _____ he will get well.A. Sooner, soonerB. Earlier, soonerC. The sooner, the soonerD. The later, the sooner63. Warren is fond of working out hard problems. He thinks that ______ they are, _____ they do him.A. the harder, the betterB. the harder, the more goodC. the more hard, the betterD. much hard, more good64. _____ you get to the top of the mountain, ______ you feel it to breathe.A. The closer, the more difficultB. The more closely, the more difficultlyC. More closer, more difficultyD. More closely, less difficult65. ______ treated in such a rude way in this part of the world.A. We have seldom beenB. Seldom have we beenC. Seldom we have beenD. Have we been seldom66. The nearer an object is to us, ______.A. the bigger it looksB. it will looks much biggerC. the biggest it looksD. it will looks very big67. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it will learn how68. “Will the girls play volleyball after class?” “No, and ______.”A. neither the boys willB. the boys won’t, tooC. nor will the boysD. so won’t the boys69. Jane promised to go shopping with me, and _______.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did it70. “My father doesn’t like spicy food.” “___________.”A. So does meB. Neither does meC. So does mineD. Nor does mine71. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.A. came the hourB. the hour cameC. comes the hourD. the hour is coming72. _____ for your help, we might have got lost in the forest.A. Had it notB. Had it not beenC. If it were notD. If we had not been73. He watched that play on TV last night. And ______.A. so did IB. I did soC. so I didD. so I was74. ______ the expense, I _____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not for, would takeB. If it were not, takeC. Weren’t it for, will takeD. If it hadn’t been, would have taken75. In the room _____ window is wide open ______.A. which, does our teacher liveB. whose, does our teacher liveC. whose, lives our teacherD. which, live our teacher76. Not until yesterday _____ the experiment.A. he startedB. did he startC. would he startD. had he started77. _______, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is78. Much _____ I like the picture, I don’t want to buy it.A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. as79. So fast _____ it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travels thatB. does light travel thatC. travels light thatD. light travels so that80. It was not until the end of last month _____ the cost of the project.A. did I knowB. that I knewC. I have knownD. I did know81. “My teacher is very strict with us students.” “______. He never let off a single mistake of ours.”A. He is soB. So is heC. So he isD. So does he82. Only by practicing more _____ spoken English well.A. can you learnB. are you be able to learnC. you can learnD. you are able to learn83. Bob can hardly drive a car, ______.A. so can TomB. either can TomC. Tom can’t, tooD. neither can Tom84. Not until Mr. Smith came to the school _____ what kind of school it was.A. he knewB. that he knewC. he didn’t knowD. did he know85. Little _____ about what others think.A. he caresB. is he caringC. does he careD. he has cared86. No sooner _____ to the company than they began their work.A. did they getB. have they gotC. would they getD. had they got87. ______ a high building with some trees around it.A. There areB. There hasC. There standD. There stands88. ______ received law degrees as today.A. Never have so many womenB. Never have women everC. Never so many women haveD. Never have there been so many women89. Only then _____ the importance of mastering a foreign language.A. he understoodB. did he realizedC. did he realizeD. he came to understand90. ______, he always found time to study.A. Busy was heB. Busy as he wasC. He was busyD. Busy as was he91. “I like to watch football games, but I don’t play it.” “__________.”A. So do IB. So it is with meC. So I doD. I do so92. Never in my life ______ in that manner.A. have I been spokenB. have I been spoken toC. I have been spokenD. I have been spoken to93. Young ______ he is, he’s going very grey.A. althoughB. even thoughC. thoughD. when94. “What did you think of the film? Did you like it?” “I’m afraid not. And ________.”A. my father, eitherB. neither was my fatherC. my father didn’t, tooD. nor did my father95. “It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.” “My god! __________.”A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you96. Rarely ____ such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have been heard ofC. have I been heard ofD. I have heard of97. So badly _____ in the accident that he was kept in hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he was injuredC. was he injuredD. he did injure98. Here _____ you.A. is a ticket ofB. a ticket is forC. is a ticket forD. has a ticket of99. Now _____ your turn to keep guard.A. there isB. is goingC. comesD. has come100. Spring begins in March, then ______.A. April and Many comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is April coming101. I am going to the meeting, and _____.A. so does DavyB. so is DavyC. so does DavyD. Davy is so102. Barry never eats meat and _____.A. so doesn’t MollyB. neither doesn’t MollyC. neither does MollyD. neither Molly does 103. He can hardly drive a car, ____.A. so can’t IB. can’t I neitherC. I can’t tooD. neither can I104. So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel 105. Never _____ seen him before.A. have IB. I hadC. I haveD. I have been106. Not only ______ him at once, but I can also remember his name.A. can I recognizeB. I can recognizeC. do I recognizeD. can recognize I 107. Only in that way ______ English well.A. we can learnB. we will learnC. can we learnD. can learn we108. Only until his father was out of prison, _____ to school.A. can Charles goB. Charles can goC. could Charles goD. Charles could go109. Which sentence is correct?A. Mr. Li is make preparation for giving advice.B. Mr. Li make preparations for giving advice.C. Making preparations for giving advice is Mr. LiD. Making preparations for giving advice Mr. Li is. 110. “Susan has made great progress recently.” “_________ and _________.”A. So she has, so you haveB. So she has, so have youC. So has she, so have youD. So has she, so you have111. ________ are you to leave your post.A. In no caseB. In the caseC. In most caseD. In any case112. _____ it rain tomorrow, we ______ have to put off our sports meet.A. Were, wouldB. Should, wouldC. Had, wouldD. Should, must113. _____ many years later _____ the whole truth become known.A. It was, thatB. Not until, didC. It was, beforeD. Until, did114. ______ whether he’ll take up medicine or look for a job after graduation.A. Only does he knowB. Only he knowsC. Only knows heD. Only has he known 115. _____ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At a timeB. At no timeC. At one timeD. At any time116. Not until the weather ______ for Nanjing.A. improved that he leaveB. was improved did he leaveC. did improve that he leftD. improved did he leave117. ______ at his lessons, still he couldn’t catch up with his classmates.A. Hard as he wasB. Hardly as he workedC. Hard workingD. Hard as he worked 118. No sooner _____ the top of the hill ______ it began to rain.A. had we reached, whenB. had we reached, thanC. we had reached, thanD. we reached, when119. ______, he couldn’t persu ade his parents to move to the city.A. However he tried hardB. However hard did he tryC. No matter he tried hardD. Hard as he tried120. So funny _____ that everybody burst our laughing.A. she lookedB. was she lookingC. did she lookD. had she looked121. “John won the first prize in the contest.” “__________.”A. So did heB. So he didC. So he did, tooD. He did it, either122. So _____ that no one could catch up with him.A. fast he ranB. fast did he runC. he ran fastD. did he run fast123. The guy kept asking questions, but not a word _____.A. to understandB. to be understoodC. we could understandD. could we understand 124. Which sentence is correct?A. Working in the dining-room are a few students.A. In the dining-room are a few students working.C. In the dining-room is a few students working.D. Working in the dining-room is a few students.125. He can’t go abroad this yea r, and he can work at home. ______.A. Nor can IB. So can IC. It is the same with meD. So it is the same with me1. CBBBC 6. BACDC 11. BDCAC 16. BACCC 21. BCCDD 26. BBAAD 31. BBDDD 36. BACCC 41. BDCDC 46. CDBAA 51. BACAA 56. BBCCC 61. BCBAC 66. ABCBD 71. ABAAC 76. BDDBB 81. CADDC 86. DDACB 91. BBCDB 96. ACCCC 101. BCDDA 106. ACCCB 111. AABBB 116. DDBDC 121. BBDAC。

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