大学英语试题7
大学英语一级水平测试-7_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语一级水平测试-7(总分713, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Writing1.告诉王教授你不能按时来同见分2．如有可能的话，能否再约时间________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 106答案:(Student's sample)Prof Wang,I'm sorry I can't go to your office as we said at four. My meeting will go a lot longer than I expected. I like to meet you in your office at 3 tomorrow afternoon. If you can't, please leave a note in my mailbox # 123 tomorrow morning, or call me at 659812**. Thank you.Li Hong(Improved sample)Aug. 8, 2006Dear Prof Wang,I'm sorry I couldn't make our 4 o'clock appointment in your office. My meeting may last a lot longer than I expected. Could I meet you in your office at 3 tomorrow afternoon, if it is convenient for you? If not, please leave a note in my mailbox # 123 tomorrow morning, or call me at 659812* * Thank you.Li HongPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1 -- 7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with theinformation given in thepassage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in thepassage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8 -- 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.McDonald'sFast-food restaurants are very popular in the United States. They are popular because the service is fast and the prices are low. Of all the fast-food restaurants, McDonald's is probably the most famous and the most popular.McDonald's is popular for several reasons. Customers can get the same food at any McDonald's in any state or country. The employees are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are clean. Ray Kroc, past president of McDonald's, believed that helpful employees, a clean restaurant, and good food were necessary.McDonald's customers do like the food. They like the sandwiches, the milk shakes, and the French fries. Of all the items on McDonald's menu, the French fries are probably the most popular. They are good because of their special preparation.Richard and Maurice McDonald, the original owners of McDonald's, had their own special preparation of French fries. In 1948, they opened their first self-service restaurant in San Bernardino, California. People **e from everywhere to buy their French fries and hamburgers. Workers would buy their lunches at McDonald's because the hamburgers and French fries tasted better than their lunches from home.By 1960, the McDonald brothers owned 228 self-service restaurants. Then, in 1960, Ray Kroc, a 56-year-old salesman, bought the name and most of the restaurants for $2.7 million.He then began to build new restaurants, and by 1982, he owned about 7,063. Of those restaurants, about 1,283 were in other countries.. Japan, West Germany (at that time), England, and Australia. That same year, McDonald's Corporation earned about $7 billion.McDonald's is a big business, but it is not too big or too rich to help ordinary people. For example, owners of restaurants participate in **munity programs for children or senior citizens. Other owners have carnivals (游艺会) to get money for medical research.The corporation owns special houses near children's hospitals. These Ronald McDonald houses are for sick children and their parents. Sometimes a child has to stay at a hospital for several weeks or months. Then the child's parents can stay at a Ronald McDonald house. Staying at these houses is cheaper than staying at hotels, and the atmosphere is friendly and more homelike.People go to McDonald's not because of community programs or Ronald McDonald houses. They go because of food, the fast service, and the low prices. They are like David Green. He says, "McDonald'sis my favorite place to eat in the whole world. I wouldn't move to any town that didn't have one".SSS_FILL1.Customers go to McDonald's because they like the food, the fast service, and the low prices.该问题分值: 7答案:Y前三段及最后一段均提到人们喜欢去麦当劳，因为服务快捷、价格低廉，而且东西也好吃。
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案(卷七)
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案（卷七）1.In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) viewB) distanceC) jumpD) run2.All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A) prior toB) superior toC) contrary toD) parallel to3.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A) tackledB) encounteredC) dealtD) confronted4.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A) rudelyB) roughlyC) readilyD) coarsely5.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.A) butB) althoughC) unlessD) lest6.The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky7.Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession8.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquireB) consultC) registerD) resolve9.Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside10.As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed1.答案:D参考译文:在长远来说，新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
2020年春广东开放大学大学英语（B）unit7考试与答案
2020年春广东开放大学大学英语（B）unit7考试与答案The tuxedo was first made in the eighteenth century.选择一项：对错这句话的意思是“男晚礼服首次出现在18世纪”。
请根据课文的意思判断正误。
正确的答案是“错”。
T-shirts and tuxedos have been popular for a long period of time.选择一项：对错这句话的意思是“T恤衫和男晚礼服已经流行很长时间了”。
请根据课文的意思判断正误。
正确的答案是“对”。
Right after the war，T-shirts became a stylish thing to wear.选择一项：对错这句话的意思是“战后T恤衫马上成为时尚服饰。
”。
正确的答案是“错”。
Although the original meaning of the word “tuxedo”is “wolf”，people are expected to have good manners while wearing it.选择一项：对错这句话的意思是“虽然‘tuxedo’这个词原来的意思是‘狼’”人们希望穿上它的时候，表现出优雅的风度。
正确的答案是“对”。
Women began to wear T-shirts in the 1960s.选择一项：对错这句话的意思是“20世纪60年代女士们开始穿T恤衫”。
正确的答案是“对”。
Why does the tuxedo share a history of French influence?选择一项：a. It was first made in France.b. It was first made by a French tailor.c. Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, liked it very much.d. Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, first had such kind of jacket made.题目是说“为什么说男晚礼服的历史也受了法国历史的影响”。
大学英语(统考)在线练习题7(英译汉)
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大学英语（统考）在线练习题7（英译汉）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--判断题、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。
）1.英译汉试题：Right now we know little about the accident.参考答案：现在我们对这启事故知之甚少。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分2.英译汉试题：We can prove with many facts that smoki ng is dangerous to people’s health.参考答案：我们可以用很多事实证明吸烟危害人体健康。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分3.英译汉试题：The government will put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 参考答案：政府要在附近建一个新的购物中心。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分4.英译汉试题：As time went on, things began to change.参考答案：随着时间的推移，事情开始发生了变化。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分5.英译汉试题：She was just in time for the flight.参考答案：她刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。
A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分6.英译汉试题：People learn what is happening around them through their five senses. 参考答案：人们通过人体的五种感觉来感知身边的事物。
大学英语三级A级-7_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语三级A级-7(总分72, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ StructureSection A1.The ______ prosperous the city becomes, the ______ pleasant it is to live in.SSS_SINGLE_SELA most.., fewerB more.., fewerC more.., lessD most.., less分值: 1答案:C本句的意思是：城市越繁荣，居住就越不舒适。
此句为the more…the more…结构，即“the+比较级+the+比较级”结构，意为“越是……就越……”。
表示两个过程按比例同时递增。
该句型的前一个表示两个过程按比例同时递增。
该句型的前一个the more结构为从属分句，后一个the more结构为主句。
通常是从句在前，主句在后。
再如：Actually。
the busier he is，the happier he feels．事实上，他越忙越高兴。
The more exercise we have，the healthier we will be．我们锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。
2.The dispute was settled in a way that was ______ to both sides.SSS_SINGLE_SELA acceptableB currentC responsibleD certain分值: 1答案:A争论最后以双方都可以接受的结果而告终．acceptable“可接受的”，current“现存的，现行的”responsible“有责任心的”，certain“肯定的”。
3.______ he will go to Germany is not decided.SSS_SINGLE_SELA WhoB ifC ThatD Whether分值: 1答案:D主语从句。
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a comer shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa. Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.1．What is happening to the wallet?A．It is disappearing.B．It is being fattened.C．It is becoming costly.D．It is changing in style.正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。
大学英语三级(A级)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.1．A．7:50.B．8:50.C．8:30.D．8:00.正确答案：D解析：M: Bob is supposed to arrive by 8:00W: His wife said he had left home at 7:50, so he won’t be here before 8:30.Q: What time is Bob supposed to arrive?2．A．She’s capable.B．She’s honest.C．She’s not efficient.D．She’s often late.正确答案：A解析：W: Who’s your new secretary, Mike?M: Miss White. I’m very pleased that she’s been doing the work so fast.Q: What do we know about Mike’s new secretary?3．A．At a zoo.B．In a cafeteria.C．On a college campus.D．At an art museum.正确答案：A解析：M: What would you like to see first, the monkeys or the camels?W: I’d really like to see the deer. It’s almost their feeding time.Q: Where are the speakers?4．A．Because it’s safer.B．Because it’s cheaper.C．Because it’s faster.D．Because it’s earlier.正确答案：B解析：W: The 5:45 bus is more expensive but faster.M: To save 20 cents, I’ll wait 5 minutes for the 5:50.Q: Why does the man want to wait for the 5:50 bus?5．A．The woman can see the island.B．It’s too foggy to see the island now.C．It’s clear where the lawn has been raked.D．He doesn’t want to see the island.正确答案：B解析：W: Can I see the island today?M: You could if this fog would dear up.Q: What does the man mean?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Good morning, Mr. Liu. Great to see you!M: Hello, Li. How is your trip to New York?W: Well, it’s excellent!M: Really? How long did you stay there?W: Around a week or so.M: Did you take some photos?W: Sure.6．A．Shanghai.B．New York.C．London.D．Sydney.正确答案：B解析：Where did the woman go for her trip?7．A．A week.B．Three days.C．Two weeks.D．A month.正确答案：A解析：How long was her trip?听力原文：Why docs the man use the phone?8．A．To book a table for lunch.B．To book an air ticket.C．To make an appointment.D．To ask somebody for help.正确答案：A9．A．Single room.B．Double room.C．A flat.D．A room with a bath.正确答案：B解析：What kind of room does the man want?10．A．25 dollars.B．100 dollars.C．175 yuan.D．100 yuan.正确答案：B解析：How much will the man pay?Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase.听力原文：All mammals, except man and the monkey, swim naturally from birth. For man, like the monkey, it is not instinctive to float. Deaths by drowning are common everywhere. In the United States alone, about 7,000 children under four drown each year. Everything possible is done to prevent such tragedies. One solution that is particularly effective is to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large towns in Florida and California already run lessons for babies and infants. The idea has spread: to Europe where, in several countries, special courses are nowarranged for children from seven to twenty-four months. The first step is to eliminate the child’s fear of the water. Next, he’s taught to float. Once he can do this naturally and without fear, the child grasps the technique and can push forward himself through the water.11．What animals swim from birth?All mammals except man and ______.正确答案：the monkey解析：由材料中第一句话可知。
西安外国语大学07基础英语真题
欲索取更多考研资料，请上北京天问教育网站官网！西安外国语大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语科目代码：601PART ONEI. Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1)The shouts of the crowd _____ the speaker and he forgot what he was going tosay.A stimulatedB flusteredC mutilatedD quenched2)If a disease _____ in your body, you will not notice it until you show physicalsigns of it.A torturesB spreadsC incubatesD strangles3)The company is seeking to _____ its use of financial resources by introducingperformance-related pay system.A optimizeB maximizeC minimizeD utilize4)She did not speak out her intentions but she has ____ that she no longer wishes tobe considered for the post.A proclaimedB intimatedC remarkedD articulated5)The power of a grain of wheat to grown into a plant remains _____ if it is notplanted.A patentB contentC latentD overt6) A man who is six feet tall is above the average _____ in China.A statueB statusC stanceD stature7)China’s renewed interest in Africa has _____ unjustifiable and unpopularcriticism from some Western countries.A provokedB invokedC promotedD innovated8)The hunters came from the East to _____ the buffalos of the plains, perishingseveral millions in a short time.A massageB massacreC amassD master9)John was a really _____ man; we tried to get him to change his mind, but in vain.A obsoleteB obsceneC obstinateD passionate10)She had been _____ with the desire to become a super actress all her life, but herdream did not come true until her passing away.A observedB obligedC obscuredD obsessed11)The newly-selected Iranian president believes that nuclear weapons can be a greatpolitical and psychological _____ on an enemy country.A deterrentB detentionC detectionD destruction12)The doctor is very responsible. He ____ all night with the patient.A sat inB sat upC sat forD sat out13)In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _____ on icy roads.A skatingB skiddingC slidingD slipping14)In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmermust indeed be ______.A strongB cautiousC versatileD courageous15)Jack knows how to repair a car, _____ how to drive it.A much lessB much moreC no less thanD no more thanII. Grammatical Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose one option that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1)He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived here.A should beB ought to beC must beD would be2)The physicist has made a discovery _____ of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.A I think which isB which I think isC that I think isD which I think it is3)_____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A Much asB Much thoughC As muchD Though much4)_____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discovermore in this field.A GivingB To giveC GivenD Being given5)Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in thepast year.A having madeB makingC to have madeD to make6)The police let hi m go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ the murder.A ofB inC aboutD at7)--You ought to have gone to see your sister yesterday.--Yes, I _____.A ought to haveB should doC ought toD should have8)My approach is not to learn everything about something, but ______ somethingabout everything.A rather learnB rather to learnC to rather learnD rather learning9)I have no doubt _____ most of the students in our class pass the finalexamination.A whetherB ifC thatD as10)The project to clear up the polluted river ____ by the end of next year.A will have been completedB will have completedC is being completedD has been completed11)All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants ____ wild.A that once grewB once they grewC they once grewD once grew12)I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and _____, I have too much work.A what’s moreB as wellC for anotherD in addition13)Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body.A whatB asC thatD like14)Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that15)The experiment requires more money than _____.A have been put inB being put inC has been put inD to be put in III. Cloze Test (10 points)Fill in each of the gaps with ONE word. Make sure that the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The _____ (31) in which different forms of life appeared on the earth was determined by the conditions existing at the time ______ (32) they appeared. In particular, the existing chemical substances, their possible reactions and combination and their availability laid the basis _____ (33) the development of each new form.The earliest living things were probably bacteria capable of living in the absence of oxygen and _____ (34) obtaining energy form sugars. We are all familiar with common plants of this type, the yeasts which can grow in the _____ (35) of air.A further development was a form of life which could use the energy of light to produce ____ (36) own sugars. The substance mainly responsible for the photosynthetic activity (光合作用) of plants _____ (37) called chlorophyll. Photosynthetic activity is _____ (38) that synthesizes (合成) substances by means of using light. It is believed that chlorophyll developed _____ (39) the basis of earlier substances _____ (40) were used in the life processes of plants requiring sugars.IV. Proofreading &Error Correction (10 points)The following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following ways:For a wrong wordFor a missing wordFor an unnecessary word underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at eh end of the line.mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.cross the unnecessary word with a dash “—”and put the word in the blank provide at the end of the line.Example:When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibits, it [1] annever buys things in finished form and hangs [2] neverthem on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. [3] exhibitEvery age seems to have one person that best representsthat age. Samuel Johnson epitomizes spirit of the 18th century [41] _____ England. He was born in 1709 in Lichfield, a small village,where his father was a bookseller. Little Johnson learned hislessons well, and was sent to Oxford university. He didn’t [42] _____ get his degree (though the school gave him an honorable [43] _____ degree in 1775). When he was twenty-four he married with a [44] _____ widow women with two children. It proved to be a blissful [45] _____ marriage though it ended when Mrs. J died seventeen yearslater. They had removed to London where he wrote prolifically [46] _____ and participated in the literary life of the capital. The 1700swere the age of dictionary and encyclopedia, and Jonson’s [47] _____ Dictionary is one of the monuments of that age. Jonsons [48] _____ masterpiece tries to incorporate all that was worth knowingduring his age. As Shakespeare has before, Johnson profoundly [49] _____ effected the language, shaped the literary taste of English [50] _____ people for generations to come.V. Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: the following passage has been incomplete. Read it and fill in each numbered gap with one of the sentences marked A, B, C, D, and E. Write your answers on the answer sheet.In 1066 the French duke of Normandy, William, attacked Britain –beginning a period of upheaval that would have lasting effects on the English language. TheAnglo-Saxon aristocracy was replaced by French-speaking Normans.English no longer had a place in the government of England. (51) _______________. English was the language of the lower classes.When English gradually began to reappear in written literature, it was quite different from Old English. (52) _______________. One very important development was the increase in the English vocabulary as writers and speakers borrowed many words from Latin and French. With this extensive vocabulary, the English were able to discuss the world around with flair and sophistication. (53) _______________.English gradually crept back up the social scale, and by the end of the fifteenth century, a national English literature had developed. (54) _______________. The English language—and its speakers—went through enormous changes during this period from 1100 AD to 1500 AD, the period of Middle English. They had lived under French rule and absorbed much that was French into their lives, along with much that was Roman. At the end of it, the people Britain were, once again, masters in their own land. (55) _______________.A.Many of the Old English word endings were lost, and spelling was changed underthe influence of French scribes.ws were written in Latin and French, and for three hundred years French wasthe primary language of the nobility of England.C.Not only would their language never be overwhelmed again, but it would grow toinclude speakers in every land in the world.D.English was once again the language of all social classes.E.Thus began the tradition of heavy borrowing from other languages that gives thelanguage its richness and fluidity today.PART TWOTranslate the underlined parts of the following text into Chinese. (30 points)A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain “if I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandise, I am a thief and punished; but if I stea l the love of another’s wife, I am free.”(1)This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.(2)When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of the children “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. (3)At the time, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship.(4)On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.(5)Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.(6)But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.PART THREEI. Summary (25 points)Directions: write a summary of about 120 words. Note that your summary should cover the main points of the following text and that your quotations from the original source should be kept to a minimum of 40 words.Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the populations live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous – cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things; and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at n ight. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind –they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.II. Composition (35 points)Nowadays with the competition for jobs becoming more and more intense, a great number of college graduate would rather choose to live on their parents than make a living on their own. Write an essay to air your opinions on this social issue. You may supply a title for your article or choose the title given below.COLLEGE GRADUATES OUGHT TOMAKE A LIVING ON THEIR OWNIn the first part of you writing you should present your argument, and in the second part you should support the argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.--THE END[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
四川农业大学2021级大学英语专业模拟试题 (7)
四川农业大学2021级大学英语专业模拟试题Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given below.1)Nowadays, weather can be with more accuracy with the aid of advanced scientific instruments.2)My father has great that things would come out all right sooner or later.3)It is reported that the change of global climate has the reproduction of many animals.4)In a person's life, he/she will experience such as love, hate, joy, anger, grief and fear.5)My daughter me on the trip to Hainan last year and we both enjoyed it. 6)My brother is for a post in an oil company.7)His to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.8)America is one of the countries which are rich in natural .9) A kind of serious illness my father's life a few years ago.10)Since the boss of the company has suffered from cancer, the question of choosing a has arisen.11)Britain agreed to cut of nitrogen oxide from power stations.12)In your , who's going to win?13)To stop the argument they finally decided on a .14)In the past four years the government has lost all in people's minds because of its inability and inactiveness.15)This modern library all the books we college students want to read.答案1. identified2. approve3. liable4. consistent5. decline6. principal7. factor8. argue9.sources 10. intelligent11. passion 12. perspective 13. financial 14. commitment 15. capacity1。
大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（七）
大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（七）大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（七）I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the ONE that best complete the statement.1._____ refers to intentional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specificmessage.A. ProxemicsB. ChronemicsC. Nonverbal communicationD. Olfactics2._____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.A. OculesicsB. HapticsC. KinesicsD. Chromatics3.Direct plan is favored by ____cultures with deductive patterns.A. results-orientedB. relationship-orientedC. mission-orientedD. process-oriented4. A well-written ____may increase your chances to get a job interview.A. reportB. routineC. resumeD. persuasive messages5.While the highest goal of communication in the Eastern Culture is to achieve ___,the highest goal of communication in the West is to achieve the practical cooperation from others.A. proprietyB. further relationshipC. practical purposeD. definite result6.____ is the first stage of the culture shock where everything is new and exciting.A. Reintegration stageB. Gradual adjustment stageC. Honeymoon stageD. Crisis stage7.____is the degree to which an individual relinquishes an original culture foranother. And the result is that people lose their previous culture.A. EnculturationB. AssimilationC. DissimilationD. Intracultural communication8.____ refers to losing one’s cultural identity and not having any psychologicalcontact with the larger society.A. MarginalizationB. AcculturationC. Culture shockD. Separation and segregation9.____ refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter whenentering a different society.A. DissimilationB. AssimilationC. IntegrationD. Culture shock10.____ refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms and values of thenew host culture.A. AcculturationB. DeculturationC. MarginalizationD. AssimilationII. Terms (15 points, 3 points each)Directions: There are five terms in this section. Try to explain the following terms in your own words. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.11.Subculture12.Subgroup13.Social Alienation14.Channel15.International CommunicationIII. Case Analysis (20 points, 5 points each)Directions: In this section you are supposed to analyze the following cases from the perspective of intercultural communication. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.16.In parts of the united states, particularly in Florida where there is a large LatinAmerican population, the suggestion has been made that Spanish should be considered the first language and English the second language and that people whose native language is Spanish should be taught in Spanish with English taught as a second language.17.A U.S. production manager, Joe Sorrell, is sent to managea manufacturingfacility in Mexico. Upon arrival, his assistant production manager, Juan Lopez, suggests they go to the factory to meet the workers who have been awaiting his arrival, Joe declines Juan’s offer and chooses instead to get right to work on determining why the quality and production rate of the Mexican plant are not equal to the U.S. plant. Juan stresses the importance of getting to know the workers first, but Joe lets Juan know he was sent to Mexico to straighten things out, not to form friendships with the local workers. Without further comment, Juan gets Joe the figures and records he requests. Joe instigated a number of changes and felt sure the plan he had prepared would improve quality and increase production. After a couple of months, no improvement has been made;Joe can not understand why the workers seem to resist his plans.18.You are in a meeting in a subsidiary of a German company in the United States.The meeting has two German citizens who are living in the United States and three U.S. citizens all of whom are employees. You have been discussing packaging of a new product, and suddenly the two Germans begin speaking in German rather than English. You wait for a couple of minutes, become irritated and leave.19.You work in the personnel division of a multinational organization. You havebeen asked to provide a list of potential candidates for a management position in the c orporation’s German office. Because of their laws, you want a German national for the position. How would you go about obtaining resumes review?IV. Answer the following questions. (30 points, 5 points each) Directions: In this section you are supposed to answer the following questions with the knowledge of intercultural communication. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.20.What are the characteristics of cultural identity?21.What are the possible results of acculturation?22.How should we present the business card usually?23.Explain the relationship between communication competence and interculturalcompetence briefly.24.What is interethnic communication? Exemplify it.25.“T he ultimate responsibility for any act rests with the individual.” How do youunderstand this from the perspective of Buddhist ethics?V. English —— Chinese Translation (30 points, 3 points each) Directions: In this section you are supposed to translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Then write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.26. Two factors have raised the importance of Intercultural communication principles: improvements in communication and transportation technology have made it possible for previously stable cultures to meet in unstructured situations, e.g. 27.the internet opens lines of communication without mediation, whilebudget airlines transplant ordinary citizens into unfamilar milieux.28.Experience proves that merely crossing cultural boundaries can be considered theatening, while positive attempts to interact may provoke defensive responses. Misunderstanding may be compounded byeither an exaggerated sensitivity to possible slights, or an exaggerated and over-protective fear of giving offence; 29.some groups believe that the phenomenon of globalisation has reduced cultural diversity and so reduced the opportunity for misunderstandings, but characterising people as a homogeneous market is simplistic.30.One product or brand only appeals to the material aspirations of one self-selecting group of buyers, and its sales performance will not affect the vast multiplicity of factors that may separate the cultures.。
大学英语读写译A2 试题七
大学英语读写译A2 试题七PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections:Listen to the summary of the passage for three times and filling in blanks with words like to go. At first, Sun-hee said she couldn’t because she hadpromised to help Takeshi and sentences you hear.Claudia invited Tara to a luau and told her to (1) told her to bring friends. Tara then asked Sun-hee if she would with his (2) help takeshi with his film project But then Sun-hee invited Takeshi to go after they finished their work. Takeshi agreed immediately but he (3) he requested if he coud bring mike along if he could bring Mike along. Sun-hee told him to (4)go ahead. Then Takeshi called Mike to see if he was (5) if he was interested in going to the party going to the party. Mike was quite (6) enthusiastic about going about going and he knew Roberto also loved parties, so he quickly (7) quickly responded“Sure! Hey, why don’t we invite Roberto, too?” However, when Mike called Roberto to invite him, Roberto told Mike he couldn’t go to the party because he was (8) he was already going to some luau going to some “luau” with Claudia. At the end of the video, Roberto and Claudia (9)actually talking about the same party that their friends were actually (10)thats why the story was funny the same p arty. That’s why the story was funny!Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and a long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) the woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.Part II Writing (20’) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)Part III Reading Comprehension (40’)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of ______a_____ (1). He believed that, _________f__(2) simply learn from reading, one should engage in h (3) investigation to gain ___i_______(4) from its source. He also believed that one could e (5) valuable knowledge not only from expert people of higher classes, but also from people of c (6) origins. Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than _g_______(7) seek agreement with others; and that it was wrong to go out of one’s way to __j______(8) disagreement or conflict. ________k____(9) his critics, Jefferson constantly held to and acted on his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for theSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Beauty and Body Image in the MediaA Images of female bodies are everywhere. Women—and their body parts—sell everything from food to cars. Popular film and television actresses are becoming younger, taller and thinner. Some have even been known to faint on the set from lack of food. Women’s magazines are full of articles urging that if they can just lose those last twenty pounds, they’ll have it all—the perfect marriage, loving children, great sex, and a rewarding career.B Why are standards of beauty being imposed on women, the majority of whom are naturally larger and more mature than any of the models? The roots, some analysts say,are economic. By presenting an ideal difficult to achieve and maintain, the cosmetic and diet product industries are assured of growth and profits. And it’s no accident that youth is increasingly promoted, along with thinness, as an essential criterion of beauty. If not all women need to lose weight, for sure they’re all aging, says the Quebec Action Network for Women’s Health in its 2001 report. And, according to the industry, age is a disaster that needs to be dealt with.C The stakes are huge. On the one hand, women who are insecure about their bodies are more likely to buy beauty products, new clothes, and diet aids. It is estimated that the diet industry alone is worth anywhere between 40 to 100 billion (U.S.) a year selling temporary weight loss (90% to 95% of dieters regain the lost weight). On the other hand, research indicates that exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy eating habits in women and girls.D The American research group Anorexia Nervosa & Related Eating Disorders, Inc. says that one out of every four college-aged women uses unhealthy methods of weight control—including fasting, skipping meals, excessive exercise, laxative (泻药)abuse, and self-induced vomiting. The pressure to be thin is also affecting young girls: the Canadian Women’s Health Network warns that weight control measures are now being taken by girls as young as 5 and 6. American statistics are similar. Several studies, such as one conducted by Marika Tiggemann and Levina Clark in 2006 titled “Appearance Culture in 9- to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media and Peer Influences on Body Dissatisfaction,”indicate that nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as a result have engaged in a diet or are aware of the concept of dieting. In 2003, Teen magazine reported that 35 percent of girls 6 to 12 years old have been on at least one diet, and that 50 to 70 percent of normal weight girls believe they are overweight. Overall research indicates that 90% of women are dissatisfied with their appearance in some way. Media activist Jean Kilbourne concludes that, “Women are sold to the diet industry by the magazines we read and the television programs we watch, almost all of which make us feel anxious about our weight.”E Perhaps the most disturbing is the fact that media images of female beauty are unattainable for all but a very small number of women. Researchers generating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel. A real woman built that way would suffer from chronic diarrhea (慢性腹泻)and eventually die from malnutrition. Jill Barad, President of Mattel (which manufactures Barbie), estimated that 99% of girls aged 3 to 10 years old own at least one Barbie doll. Still, the number of real life women and girls who seek a similarly underweight body is epidemic, and they can suffer equally devastating health consequences. In 2006 it was estimated that up to 450, 000 Canadian women were affected by an eating disorder.F Researchers report that women’s magazines have ten and one-half times more ads and articles promoting weight loss than men’s magazines do, and over three-quarters of the covers of women’s magazines include at least one message about how to change a woman’s bodily appearance—by diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery.Television and movies reinforce the importance of a thin body as a measure of a woman’s worth. Canadian researcher Gregory Fouts reports that over three-quarters of the female characters in TV situation comedies are underweight, and only one in twenty are above average in size. Heavier actresses tend to receive negative comments from male characters about their bodies (“How about wearing a sack?，，)，and 80 percent of these negative comments are followed by canned audience laughter.G There have been efforts in the magazine industry to buck (抵制，反抗)the trend. For several years the Quebec magazine Coup de Pouce has consistently included full-sized women in their fashion pages and Chatelaine has pledged not to touch up photos and not to include models less than 25 years of age. In Madrid, one of the world’s biggest fashion capitals, ultra-thin models were banned from the runway in 2006. Furthermore Spain has recently undergone a project with the aim to standardize clothing sizes through using a unique process in which a laser beam is used to measure real life women’s bodies in order to find the most true to life measurement.H Another issue is the representation of ethnically diverse women in the media. A 2008 study conducted by Juanita Covert and Travis Dixon titled “A Changing View: Representation and Effects of the Portrayal of Women of Color in Mainstream Women’s Magazines”found that although there was an increase in the representation of women of colour, overall white women were overrepresented in mainstream women’s magazines from 1999 to 2004.I The barrage of messages about thinness, dieting and beauty tells“ordinary”women that they are always in need of adjustment—and that the female body is an object to be perfected. Jean Kilbourne argues that the overwhelming presence of media images of painfully thin women means that real women’s bodies have become invisible in the mass media. The real tragedy, Kilbourne concludes, is that many women internalize these stereotypes, and judge themselves by the beauty industry’s standards. Women learn to compare themselves to other women, and to compete with them for male attention. This focus on beauty and desirability “effectively destroys any awareness and action that might help to change that climate.”D11. A report in Teen magazine showed that 50% to 70% girls with normal weight think that they need to lose weight.H12. On the whole, for 6 years white women had been occupying much more space in mainstream women’s magazines since 1999.C13. Some negative effects such as depression and unhealthy eating habits in females are related to their being exposed to images of thin and young female bodies.B14. The mass media has helped boost the cosmetic and the diet industries.F15. It is reported that there is at least one message about the methods for women to change their bodily appearance on more than three-quarters of the covers of women’s magazines.A16. Some film and television actresses even faint on the scene due to eating too little.I17. Too much concern with appearance makes it impossible to change such abnormal trend.E18. Researchers found that a real woman with Barbie-doll proportions would eventually die from malnutrition.G19. The Quebec magazine Coup de Pouce resists the trend by consistently including full-sized women in their fashion pages for several years.B20. According to some analysts, the fundamental reason of imposing standards of beauty on women is economic profits.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.Passage OneQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update, Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus, many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."21. According to Spirduso, women need to ____.A) produce a report on sexual discriminationB) call for further improvement in their working conditionsC) spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationD) spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities22. From this passage, we know that _____.A) there are many women full professors in the University of TexasB) women play an important part in administrating the UniversityC) the weather on the campus is chillyD) women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University23. Which of the following statements is true?A) The number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater thanthat of 1985.B) The number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller thanthat of 1985.C) The number of women professors was the same as that of 1985.D) More and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exitin the University.24. One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.A) women were told to concentrate on their workB) women were given information about available administrative jobsC) women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the UniversityD) women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities25. The title for this passage should be _______.A) The University of TexasB) Milburn's ReportC) Women ProfessorsD) Sexual Discrimination in AcademiaPassage TwoQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.26. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.A) traffic accidentsB) smoking-related diseaseC) murderD) all of these27. Every day there are over _____ high school students who will become regularsmoker.A) 75 B)23 C) 30 D)300028. By "dropout" the author means______.A) students who failed the examinationB) students who left schoolC) students who lost their wayD) students who were driven out of school29. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.A) NCI has taken effective measuresB) smoking is prevented among high school seniorsC) there are many smokers who have died of cancerD) none of these30. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.A) smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB) there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsC) high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD) smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsPart ⅣTranslation (20’)Direction:Complete the sentences on the Answer Sheet by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English.31 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven(十一个人的委员会) be appointed to make a new constitution.32 By making on-the-spot observations(通过现场观察), the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.33 It is very likely that很可能) that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.34The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport (关于新机场的最佳时期).35 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects(在许多方面) to those of his brother's.36 The steady rise in(稳步提高) the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.37 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment(本想按照自己的判断行事), but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.38 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate会毫不犹豫地选择后者).39 If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves(在飞溅的海浪下).40The youth of our country have 我国的青年有着）noble ideals.。
大学英语测试题及答案
大学英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He is going to the library.B. He is going to the bookstore.C. He is going to the cinema.[答案：A]2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The advantages of technology.[答案：B]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on education.A. TrueB. False[答案：A]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What does the author suggest as the best way to learn anew language?A. Taking classes.B. Immersion in a foreign country.C. Self-study with language apps.[答案：B]三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
She is one of the most _______ (talent) musicians in the world.[答案：talented]2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A. implementedB. adoptedC. invented[答案：A]四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people believed that the earth was flat. However, scientists have _______ discovered that it is round.A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenly[答案：A]五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
2020大学英语B级模拟试题(七)
一、交际英语1、- How is your headache?- _________A、Not at all.B、Better now.C、Thank you.D、Nothing special.参考答案:B解析:2、- Let's go to the library this afternoon.- _________A、Yes, that's right.B、No. I can't.C、What about you?D、That's a good idea.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为建议并邀请对方共同行动的日常用语，应答必须是赞同或否定。
A项回答是“好哇，那是对的”，B项回答是“不，我不能”，C项完全不对，既然人家邀请你，你怎么能反问“你呢？”。
只有D 项，“好主意！”才是最佳选项。
3、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _________A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldn't.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。
在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。
除A项外，其它各项均不合适。
4、- Good-bye for now. - _________A、The same to you.B、That's OK.C、See you.D、Long time no see.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。
C项是“see you later”的简短回答。
5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。
2023年全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案7
2023年9月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversation. At the end of each conversation, a question wilt be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At thee office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From tile conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it witha single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Give Bob a phone call.B) Go and pick Bob up.C) Go look for Bob.D) Wait for Bob.2. A) She is working in the city.B) Life in the suburbs is lonely.C) Jobs are easier to find in the city.D) It’s less expensive living in the city.3. A) In a printing shop.B) At a publishing house.C) At a bookstore.D) In a library.4. A) The woman be more careful next time.B) They try to think of a solution.C) The woman find a spare key.D) They come downstairs.5. A) Sending an e-mail.B) Working in an office.C) Talking on the phone.D) Doing spelling practice.6. A) Buy something for the picnic.B) Go shopping with the man.C) Go for a ride around town.D) Have a picnic.7. A) The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B) The woman arrived for registration too early.C) The woman missed registration for the biology course.D) The woman got a wrong class permit.8. A) The woman likes the weather in New York very much.B) The woman will stay in New York a long time.C) The man is planning to visit New York.D) It’s quite col d in New York now.9. A) The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.B) An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own.C) The couple’s suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.D) The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.10. A) She’s flying to Hong Kong.B) She’s going to buy an air ticket.C) She’s going to say good-bye to Bill.D) She’s leaving for Hong Kong with Bill.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They him only retired workers.B) They each do jobs they are good at.C) They close the hotel during low seasons.D) They employ as few workers as possible.12. A) Staff training.B) Book-keeping.C) Cleaning and washing up.D) Gardening and flower arranging.13. A) They have their hotel beautifully decorated.B) They provide delicious food.C) They make their guests feel at home.D) They give parties regularly for their visitors.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To withdraw his deposit.B) To cash a cheek.C) To rob the bank.D) To get his prize.15. A) A radio announcerB) A bank employee.C) A car mechanic.D) A movie actor.16. A) They let him do what he wanted to.B) They helped him find large bills.C) They pressed the alarm.D) They called the police.17. A) He was afraid that be would be caught on the spot.B) Large bills were not within his reach.C) The maximum sum allowed was 55,000.D) He was limited by time and the size of his pockets.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.B) A professional diver.C) A telephone operator.D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.19. A) Someone ham fallen off the bridge.B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.20. A) Call the mother to come fight away.B) Try to communicate with them first.C) Help them to get out of their misty.D) Remind them that they have children to take care of.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single ling through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from ateenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.” Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使…缓和) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process.A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice (新手) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 (without the presence of an adult over 25) for the first six months.21. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?A) Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.B) A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.C) Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.D) A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.22. According to Robert Foss. The high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________.A) their frequent driving at nightB) their improper way of drivingC) their lack of driving experienceD) their driving with passengers23. According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.B) Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.C) Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.D) The licensing authorit ies are partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.24. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that ________.A) driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB) they should be prohibited from taking on passengersC) they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.D) the licensing system should be improved25. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system ________.A) is under discussionB) is about to be set upC) has been put into effectD) has been perfectedPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediatelywith very little on-the-job training.That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years. As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (企业旳) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isn’t constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, “says Scheetz.This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness andadaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.26. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?A) Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.B) People with an MBA degree front top universities.C) People with formal schooling plus work experience.D) People with special training in engineering.27. By saying “... but the impact of a degree washes out after five years” (Line 3, Para, 3), the author means ________.A) most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB) an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC) MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are nowD) in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got28. According to Scheetz’s statement (Lines 4-5. Para. 4), companies prefer ________.A) people who have a strategic mindB) people who are talented in fine artsC) people who are ambitious and aggressiveD) people who have received training in mechanics29. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ________.A) they are more capable of handling changing situationsB) they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC) they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD) they have attended special programs in management30. Which of the following statements does the author support?A) Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B) Formal schooling is less important than job training.C) On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D) Generalists will outdo specialists in management.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t helpoverhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?Human development is based not only on innate (天生旳) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加辨别地), to allviewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.31. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A) a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childB) something hardly to be expected in a young childC) an inevitable has of children’s mental developmentD) a mental scale present in all humans, including children32. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.A) through contact with societyB) gradually and under guidanceC) naturally and by biological instinctD) through exposure to social information33. The phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is attributed by the author to ________.A) the widespread influence of televisionB) the poor arrangement of teaching contentC) the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD) the constantly rising standard of living34. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?A) It enables children to gain more social information.B) It develops ch ildren’s interest in reading and writing.C) It helps children to memorize and practice more.D) It can control what children are to learn.35. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?A) He feels amused by chair premature behavior.B) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C) He considers it a positive development.D) He seems to be upset about it.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most to attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,” and “Everyone’s entitledto his opinion,” are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. F or it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, “It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.”But consider this very different use of the term, a newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not shale their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, indoing so, we do not harm others.36. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?A) Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.B) Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.C) Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D) Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.37. According to the author, who of the following would be labored as intolerant?A) Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.B) Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.C) Someone who values only their own opinions.D) Someone whose opinion harms other people.38. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.A) it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB) one should not always agree to others’ opinionsC) personal tastes are not something to be challengedD) it is unwise to expres s one’s likes and dislikes in public39. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.A) it is stated by judges in the courtB) it reflects public like and dislikesC) it is a result of a lot of controversyD) it is based on careful thought40. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one’s opinion ________.A) means that one can ignore other people’s criticismB) means that one can impose his preferences on othersC) doesn’t mean that one has the right to do things a t willD) doesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose cite ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. The beam that is ________ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.A) emittedB) transportedC) motivatedD) translated42. We booked rooms at the hotel ________ we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) wheneverB) ifC) sinceD) lest43. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________ the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break throughB) break downC) break intoD) break out44. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be ________ by the oppressed.A) demandedB) commandedC) requiredD) requested45. Color and sex are not relevant ________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) onB) forC) toD) with46. ________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A) Thanks toB) By means ofC) In line withD) With regard to47. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account ofB) regardless ofC) in addition toD) not to mention48. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promotedB) includedC) securedD) awarded49. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________ in which people communicate across time and space.B) missionC) mannerD) vision50. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A) assistsB) acknowledgesC) advocatesD) admits51. Workers in the fine arts ________ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmitB) elaborateC) conveyD) contribute52. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________ all other animals on earth.A) areB) doC) is53. The policeman declared th at the blow on the victim’s head ________ from behind.A) should have been madeB) must have been madeC) would have been madeD) ought to have been made54. Finding a job can be ________ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.A) exploitingB) frustratingC) profitingD) misleading55. It British government often says that furnishing children with________ to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) procedureB) protectionC) allowanceD) access56. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ________ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A) installedB) equippedC) devisedD) formatted57. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the ________ of a father can help improve a child’s grades.A) involvementB) interactionC) associationD) communication58. We can accept your order ________ payment is made in advance.A) in the belief thatB) in order thatC) on the excuse thatD) on condition that59. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase.A) exchangeB) reduceC) replaceD) trade60. Any donation you can give will help us ________ the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A) liftB) patchC) comfortD) ease61. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) ofB) inC) withD) within62. Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.A) cultivatingB) promotingC) pushingD) strengthening63. It is important to ________ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A) determineB) identifyC) exploreD) distinguish64. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ________ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A) adaptB) stickC) yieldD) adopt65. This research has attracted wide coverage in the ________ and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) dataB) sourceC) messageD) media66. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t ________ the cheque.A) imposedB) involvedC) enclosedD) contained67. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.A) even thoughB) as thoughC) even asD) now that68. They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A) deniedB) declinedC) deprivedD) rejected69. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ________.A) prospectB) printC) processD) press70. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A) idling awayB) taking awayC) chasing awayD) driving awayPart IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. R the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sentence. Fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the right of the page.Sport is one of the world’s largest industries, and most athletes are professionals who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by achievement only—not by economic ground or family connections—sports can be a fast route to wealth, and many athletes play only for money than for love.This has not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of olive leaves (橄榄叶花环). Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained amateur for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests became increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them. By the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ruined, and they were soon ended.In 1896, the Olympic games were revived (使再度兴起) with the same goal of pure amateur competition. The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or an athletic scholars or who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these qualifications. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race, after race, a rich Athenian offered him anything he wanted.A true amateur, Loues accepted only a cart and a horse. Then he gave up running forever. But Loues was an exception and now, as the Chairman of the German Olympic Committee said, “Nobody pays any attention to these rules.” Many countries pay their athletes to train year-round, and Olympic athletes are eager to sell their names to companies that make everything from ski equipment to fast food.Even the games themselves have become a huge business. Countries fight to hold the Olympics not only for honor, but for money. The 1972 games in Munich cost the Germans 545 million dollars, but by selling medal symbols, TV rights, food, drink, hotel rooms, and souvenirs (纪念品), they managed to make a profit. Appropriately, the symbol of victory in the Olympic games is no longer a simple olive wreath—it is a gold medal. S1. To many people, sports today is nothing but S1.S2. What do most athletes of today go after? S2.S3. What reward could an ancient Greek athlete expect? S3.S4. By the fourth century A.D., Olympic contests became increasingly more S4 thus ruining the Olympics.S5. When the Olympic games were revived in 1896, athletes who had received special training in camps would be S5.S6. What did Spiridon Lo ues do after he accepted the Athenian’s gift? S6.S7. According to the author, some athletes are even willing to advertise for businesses which sell things like S7.S8. The 1972 Munich games managed to make a big profit mainly by S8(1) services and selling S8(2).Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简朴论述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)旳状况2. 同学、老师和我是怎样协助他/她旳3. 人与人之间旳这种互相关爱给我旳感受是…The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)答案。
2023年大学英语三级英语B级专家预测过关卷7
大学英语三级英语B级专家预测过关卷7一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.(1)A.I don't know about it.B.We'll come next week.C.It has just been completed.D.You can do it right now.2、(2)A.High jumping.B.My favorite character.C.Do you like it?D.I have a swimming book.3、(3)A.I often take bus.B.The railway station.C.The Great Theater.D.The one over there.4、(4)A.I have something to tell you.B.I don't always believe it.C.The Internet is very useful.D.It is important news.5、(5)A.It's a strange thing.B.Someone has come to see me.C.I feel very surprised at the news.D.There was an accident on the road.6、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.(6)A.Swimming.B.Dancing.C.Stamp-collecting.D.Reading.7、(7)A.A shop assistant.B.A bank clerk.C.A customer.D.The man's wife.8、(8)A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.D.By bike.9、(9)A.In a factory.B.In a company.C.In a travel service.D.In a university.10、(10)A.Go to the hotel.B.Get on a bus.C.Ask for a taxi.D.Ask another person.11、Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.听力原文：At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the north in the history of the United States began: After the first shot had been fired, there was no turning back. At the beginning, the South won most of the wars, but by the summer of 1863, the wars had turned in favor of the Northern forces. On April 9, 1865, the leaders of the Southern army gave in to the Northern army, and the four terrible years of fighting were over.At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the north in the【11】of the United States began. After the first【12】had been fired, there was no turning back.【13】, the South won most of the wars, but by the summer of 1863, the wars had turned【14】the Northern forces. On April9, 1865, the leaders of the Southern army gave in to the Northern army, and the four terrible years of【15】were over.12、(12)13、(13)14、(14)15、(15)二、Vocabulary and Structure1、Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.Jack is not much of a football player, but when it ______ maths, he's among the top three in our class.A.points toB.refers toC.responds toes to2、 It is well known that Tomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.A．discoveredB．foundC．developedD．invented3、 I couldn't enter the lab because I had ______ the key in my office.A．forgottenB．leftC．missedD．got4、 I regret ______ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A．informingB．having informedC．to informD．to have informed5、 A few weeks later, the patient was able to carry out ______ seemed to be normal conversation.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．how6、 I like this kind of material; it ______ very soft.A．is feelingB．feltC．is feltD．feels7、 I am afraid I'm not fond of the trip, and ______ my friends. A．so didB．nor didC．so wereD．nor were8、 The chairman suggested that she ______ a few minutes before the meeting began.A．will arriveB．would arriveC．arriveD．may arrive9、 It was his way of singing ______ his voice that really impressed me.A．rather thanB．as forC．or ratherD．more than10、 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.A．cut outB．cut offC．cut upD．cut through11、Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form. of the word given in the brackets.His sudden (decide)______ left me quite at a loss.12、 He won the first prize of high jumping in the sports meet (hold)______ last week.13、 A writer and painter (be) ______ coming to speak to us about literature and painting today.14、 At the first glance, you (think) ______ he is a young man.15、 The publishing house has brought out an (entire) ______ new edition of the dictionary.16、 If you go against nature, you are sure to (punish) ______.17、 It seems (possible) ______ for me to finish the work in time. Can you wait?18、 When water freezes, it becomes larger instead of (small) ______ in amount of space.19、Recently, the young couple have (continue) ______ arguments with each other for things of little importance.20、 We will fail in the interview if we have no (confident) ______.三、Reading Comprehension1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's(迪斯尼的) entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places so attractive? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they are treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their "guests", as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice(副) presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking "traditions I". Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They areshown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing "Traditions I", the employees go on to more specialized(特地的) training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training.Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(单轨车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this work helps them to see the company's goals more clearly. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ______.A.begin by receiving on-the-job trainingB.must learn several different jobsC.work as ticket takers at the gateD.have already attended Disney University2、The main objective of the Disney employees is to ______.A.learn all parts of the businessB.see that their guests enjoy themselvesC.be able to answer all kinds of questionsD.keep their important guests happy3、Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ______.A.set a good example for the employeesB.remind themselves of their duties at DisneyC.gain a better idea of the company's objectivesD.take the place of employees who are on holiday4、Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.The employees must all learn the history of Disney.B.Disney mainly attracts important people and their familiesC.Parades are sometimes held in Disney's entertainment parks.D.Disney's managers can tell the names of all the employees.5、This passage is mainly about ______.A.the special way Disney's employees are trainedB.the long history and good traditions of DisneyC.the reason why Disney makes a lot of moneyD.the importance Disney places on serving people well6、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Advertisement 1BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EXPERTHigh End Exhibit Company seeking an experienced salesperson to build new business using our existing client(客户) base as a foundation(基础). This is a great opportunity for long term success within a very supportive environment.A successful candidate will have great interpersonal(人际的) skills, a proven record of new business success and enjoyment of the whole sales process: from cold-calling to closing deals to developing long term client relationships.Please send resumes by fax to: (206)246-3809, contact Joe Shelman by telephone at (206)246-3709 or by e-mail to: *****************Advertisement 2Account Executive(总监)Are you sick of the cold/snow/rain/storms? Advance to sunny Arizona, where you will enjoy the most beautiful climate in the U.S. and a low cost of living as well!12-year old trade house offers an excellent opportunity for a determined team player with a proven record.****************************************What kind of professionals does High End Exhibit Company want to find?A.One who once had sales practice.B.One who has already a client base.C.One who ensures a long term success.D.One who promises to find new clients.7、Obviously, the employed salesperson is supposed to ______.A.keep contact with a large group of clientsB.have traveled a lot to different placesC.develop good relationships with the clientsD.be familiar with the company's sales process8、What does the word "cold-calling" most probably mean?A.Working in a bad weather.B.Being unfriendly to clients.C.Making no friends among the clients.D.Getting no response from a client.9、Compared with the conditions in other places, what are Arizona's advantages?A.More opportunities for rise in position.B.Good weather and low living cost.C.Convenient shopping centers.D.High salary and comfortable life.10、What kind of person does the trade house want?A.A leading accountant.B.A determined actor.C.An excellent sportsperson.D.A good housekeeper.11、Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No.46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.January 26, 2022To Whom It May Concern,Based on the 4th annual meeting of Sino-British English Coordinative Program(中英英语合作项目), the fifth annual meeting of the program is planned to be held in Wuhan on March15-16, 2022. Huazhong University of Technology will be responsible for the general affairs about the meeting.The topics for the meeting: 1. the progress of each program;2. the exchange of teaching method and the improvement of the quality and level of coordinative program.The people who are required to attend the meeting: one officer from the foreign affairs office, heads of the foreign language departments and British experts.All those who will attend the meeting will come to No. 8 Building of the Foreign Guest House for registration on March 14. Department of Foreign AffairsState Education CommitteeMeeting NoticeThe city for the meeting:【46】The topics for the meeting: 1. progress of【47】2. exchange of teaching method, etc.Date for registration:【48】Place for registration:【49】of the Foreign Guest House Organizer of the meeting:【50】of Foreign Affairs12、(47)13、(48)14、(49)16、Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. A—Half the Sky B—Talk It Like It IsC—Contemporary LabourerD—Oriental HorizonE—Legal Report F—Cartoon CityG—ExploringH—Human and NatureI—Animal World J—China PopulationK—Dialogue L—The Winner's CircleM—The True Story N—Off the ShelfO—Sports OnlineP—The True StoryQ—Oriental Vogue R—Happy GameS—The Second Stage T—Face to Face51. ( ) 纪事 ( ) 读书时间52. ( ) 东方时空 ( ) 实话实说53. ( ) 动物世界 ( ) 名将之约54. ( ) 中国人口 ( ) 今日说法55. ( ) 人与自然 ( ) 探究发觉17、(52)19、(54)20、(55)21、Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.The following is a poster(招贴) of house exchange:I work at the Import and Export Corporation of Binhe New and Hi-Tech Development Zone in Shushan District. My family lives in Wangping Residence Quarter, which is near the railway station and within five minutes' walk to the city's shopping center. We live in a flat with 3 bedrooms, a 20-sqaure meter living room, a 6-square-meter bathroom and 8-square-meter kitchen. All the facilities a resident concerns are available. Besides, there is a beautiful garden with grass, flowers and trees. It is very comfortable to live in. However, for convenience of work and to save the time lost on the way, I would like to exchange my house for a similar one or even a bit smaller one near the development zone.Anyone who is interested, please contact me at the following address or just call me at 5538765.Liu MinAdd: Lat No.306, Building No.7, Wangping Residential Quarter, 46 Minggiang RoadWhy does the writer put up the above poster?He/she puts on it in order to ______.22、Where does the writer work?In a foreign trade ______.23、How long does it take for him/her to go from the house to the shopping center?It takes only ______ on foot.24、Why does Liu Min want to change his/her flat?For convenience of ______ and to save time.25、What is the easy way to contact Liu Min?Contacting him/her on the ______.四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 The psychologists suggest that students should spend their time studying instead of getting involved in unhealthy activities.A.心理学家提议同学必需在学习上多努力，而绝不要使自身加入非法的活动中。
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replaced acquaintance represented offender
devoted criminal
at turned me down. After
that, my wife left me and I had to sell all of my stocks and my house.
姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________
unit 7 vocabulary & reading
Yesterday, I went to the police station. I was 1.
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
burden connect albums though
cautiously however
to look at a line of men
through a window to recognize the man who stole my wallet. The men stood so stiff against
the wall and looked so serious. The officer asked me if I could 2.
could look through some photo 10. confidence to do so.
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
burden connect albums though
There is so much 9.
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
burden connect albums though
cautiously however
that they have a hard time remembering." He said I
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
burden connect albums though
cautiously however
their faces for a moment trying to remember
devoted criminal
at the woman to give me the money.
was a bit slighter than the rest and hadn't shaved his face. I wanted to be very careful, 5.
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
devoted criminal
from high school. I had always
admired him. I was very surprised to find out what kind of life he had begun to lead. He introduced me to an old man he said could help me get a lot of money. When they told me about their plan to take money from a bank, I Immediately knew that it was something against
replaced acquaintance represented offender
devoted criminal
by a younger manager. I 14.
applied
executive enquired options challenged
insights barked instincts grabbed
devoted criminal
in a big
company, with a decent income. Without warning, I was tossed out and 13.
applied
executive enquired options challenged
insights barked instincts grabbed
confused
scanned
pressure
identify
burden
connect
albums
though
cautiously
"Don't get too upset," the officer said. "Sometimes victims get a little 8. however
.
devoted
18. criminal
left.
At the bank, I held a pistol and 19.
applied
executive enquired options challenged
insights barked instincts grabbed
replaced acquaintance represented offender
.
The officer smiled and said, "The man you chose was a retired police officer. He lives in your neighborhood."
I was so 7.
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
burden connect albums though
cautiously however
to have made such a mistake.
embarrassed
instructed
spotted
guided
reflected
burden connect albums though
cautiously however
, so I studied all of their faces for a minute longer. Then I told the officer
which man I thought it was. I watched the men leave and then listened to their footsteps as they went down the hall.
replaced acquaintance represented offender
devoted criminal
myself to finding a
new job. Unfortunately, every company I 15.
applied
executive enquired options challenged
cautiously however
if I wanted. I did not have the
Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage. Yesterday, I robbed the bank just around the corner. I don't really think of myself as a(n) 11.
applied
executive enquired options challenged
insights barked instincts grabbed
replaced acquaintance represented offender
devoted criminal
, but I guess that is whatቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱI have become.
embarrassed
instructed spotted guided reflected
confused scanned pressure identify
burden connect albums though
cautiously however
the one
who robbed me. I 3.
the law. But, I ignored my 17.
applied
executive enquired options challenged
insights barked instincts grabbed
replaced acquaintance represented offender
devoted criminal
embarrassed