最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

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英语词汇词性辨析方法

英语词汇词性辨析方法

英语词汇词性辨析方法词汇词性辨析是英语学习中一个重要的部分,正确辨析词汇的词性可以帮助我们理解和运用词汇更加准确。

本文将介绍几种常见的英语词汇词性辨析方法,帮助读者更好地掌握英语词汇的变化和用法。

一、通过后缀辨析名词和动词在英语中,许多名词和动词通过添加不同的后缀来区分词性。

例如,名词通常以-tion、-ment、-ance等后缀结尾,而动词通常以-ize、-ify、-ate等后缀结尾。

因此,当我们遇到一个新的词汇时,可以通过观察它的后缀来初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到单词"communication"时,我们可以通过它的后缀"-tion"来判断它是一个名词;而当我们遇到单词"communicate"时,我们可以通过它的后缀"-ate"来判断它是一个动词。

二、通过上下文辨析名词和动词有时候,一个词汇的词性并不能通过后缀来准确判断,这时我们可以通过词汇所处的上下文来进一步辨析。

通常,名词用于描述事物的名称、状态或特征,而动词用于描述行为、动作或者改变。

因此,通过观察一个词汇在句子中的具体用法,我们可以初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到句子"I love running"时,虽然单词"running"以动词的形式出现在句子中,但是由于它在句子中作为名词的宾语,表示我喜欢跑步这个事物,所以它的词性是名词。

三、通过词义辨析形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词,描述事物的特征或状态,而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述行为的方式、程度或频率。

因此,通过观察一个词汇在句子中所起的修饰作用,我们可以初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到句子"She sings beautifully"时,单词"beautifully"用于修饰动词"sings",描述她的歌唱方式,所以它的词性是副词。

新目标九年级词语辨析us

新目标九年级词语辨析us

新目标九年级词语辨析u s Prepared on 21 November 2021人教版新目标九年级词语辨析(Us10-12)Unit 10Ⅰ. whole, all辨析:whole和all作为形容词,都有“整个的”、“完全的”意思,但用法略有不同。

1. 与复数名词连用时whole的意思是“整个的”,而all表示“所有的”,近乎“每一个”。

例如:It rained for five whole days. 雨下了整整五天。

All my books are kept here. 我所有的书(每一本书)都保存在这儿。

2. whole和all在句子中的位置不同。

whole紧接名词,放在the,或物主代词,或that之后;all则放在the,或物主代词,或that之前。

例如:the whole time, her whole life, that whole morning; all the time, all her life, all that morning.3. whole用于专用名词前要用定冠词the,all则直接用于专用名词前,不用定冠词the。

例如:the whole China = all China练习:用whole或all填空。

1. The teacher said, “Forty is a ______ number.”2. Her ______ homework was finished with the help of the teacher.3. ______ her homework was finished with the help of the teacher.4. He spent ______day doing the work.5. He spent the ______day doing the work.参考答案:1. whole 2. whole 3. All 4. all 5. wholeⅡ. leave, forget辨析:leave和forget两者都是动词,都含有“忘记”的意思。

(最新整理)初中英语词汇辨析

(最新整理)初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语词汇辨析)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为初中英语词汇辨析的全部内容。

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3。

amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4。

family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员。

My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside。

6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7。

vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary。

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是大概,也许,常用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

Will he e tomorrowMaybe not. 他明天来吗也许不。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是也许是,可能是。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的借进来。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的借出去。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的意思也是借,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 14.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either15.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 16.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody17.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 18.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest19.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable20.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His21.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 22.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with23.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised24.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank 25.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临,对于考生来说,熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。

在考试中,常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语,如果不能准确辨析它们,就很容易出错。

因此,在备考期间,我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。

一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”,强调相似而不完全相同。

例:His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”,完全一样,没有任何差别。

例:Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”,指借别人的东西。

例:Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人。

例:Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”,常用于表示位置。

例:The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”,常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。

例:Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”,指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。

例:I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”,指教授知识或技能给他人。

例:She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”,相当于if not。

初中英语 词汇辨析总结

初中英语 词汇辨析总结

初中英语词汇辨析总结初中英语词汇辨析总结英语学习中,词汇辨析是一个重要的环节,因为很多词汇的意思和用法相似或者相近,容易引起混淆。

在这篇文章中,我将对初中英语常见的词汇进行辨析总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

一、do/make在很多情况下,我们可能会面临do和make的选择。

Do通常用于表示一种行为、活动或任务,而make则更多地用于指制造、创造或完成某物。

比如:- I will do my homework. (我会做作业。

)- We made a cake for her birthday. (我们为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。

)注意,有些词汇搭配是固定的,比如do homework, do housework, make a decision, make a mistake等。

二、big/largeBig和large都表示“大”的意思,但在使用上有一些区别。

Big通常指尺寸、体积大,而large则更多地指范围、面积大。

比如: - The elephant is big. (大象很大。

)- Africa is a large continent. (非洲是一个大洲。

)三、happy/gladHappy和glad都表示“高兴的”意思,但在使用上有细微差异。

Happy更通用,可以用于形容各种情绪的高兴,而glad则更强调突发的高兴、出乎意料的喜悦。

比如:- I am happy to see you. (见到你我很高兴。

)- We are glad to hear the news. (听到这个消息我们很高兴。

)四、buy/purchaseBuy和purchase都表示“购买”之意,但buy更常用,更口语化,而purchase则更正式一些。

在日常交流中,我们通常使用buy。

比如: - I bought a new book. (我买了一本新书。

)- He purchased a car last week. (他上周购买了一辆车。

初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析

1. have to /must(1)have to和must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。

如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。

如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。

例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。

(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。

(条件逼得他们去工作)(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。

例如:I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。

We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thave to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。

例如:Y ou mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。

Y ou don’t have to go there today. Y ou can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。

你可以明天去。

2. above/ over/ on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。

on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。

试比较:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。

There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。

3. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。

初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)

初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)

初中英语300组常用词语辨析(3)§201grow / keep / raise / plantⅠ. grow & plant 都可表示“种植”如种植草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物。

grow 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。

plant 着重指“种植”这一行为。

某人plant a tree 之后,树是死是活,不一定管,但某人grow a tree 则包括培育管理,使其生长的过程。

如:① The students are planting trees on the hill. 学生们正在山坡上栽树。

(不用grow ) ② The farmer grows wheat in this field.那位农民在这块田里种植小麦。

(不用plant ) ③ People grow bananas in Hainan. 海南种植香蕉。

(不用plant )Ⅱ. keep 表“赡养”后可接表人或动物的名词,不用来代替plant 或grow. 如: He has a wife and three children to keep. 他要养活妻子和三个孩子。

Ⅲ. raise 除表“饲养(动物)”以外,还可表示“教育(子女)”; “培育(植物)”。

如: Where were you raised ? 你在哪儿长大?[注]:raise 强调从小精心培养到大,通常指培养花卉以及较难管理的植物。

如:Let ’s grow / raise some flowers in the garden.咱们在园子里种些花吧。

We grow rice, wheat and cotton in my hometown. 在家乡,我们种植水稻、小麦和棉花。

(不宜用raise )§202 glad/ happy/merry/ pleased 这组形容词都有:“高兴、快乐”之意。

Ⅰ.glad 多用在与人见面时的客套语中,指使人感到:情绪上有短暂的喜悦,常用作表语,一般情况下不作定语。

初中英语常见词汇辨析

初中英语常见词汇辨析

初中英语常见词汇辨析英语近义词辨析1.辨析:such和so:二者都表示程度,“如此;这样”,其区别为:注意:“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。

She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意:each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用,而every可以。

Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句,在否定句中应用none。

None of the books are mine.3.alone与lonelyShe was alone in the dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑暗的屋子里。

He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。

It's a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。

4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.One of +可数名词复数:……之一,做主语时,谓语动词要用单三形式。

12/ 1初中英语常见词汇辨析English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.5.few,a few与little,a littleThere are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn't buy any at once.There's little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。

初三英语词汇辨析常见错误

初三英语词汇辨析常见错误

初三英语词汇辨析常见错误在初三英语的学习中,词汇辨析是一个重要的部分,但同学们在这方面常常会出现一些错误。

以下是一些常见的错误类型及分析。

一、混淆近义词很多同学容易将意思相近的单词用错,比如“alone”和“lonely”。

“alone”侧重于“独自一人”,表示客观上的状态;而“lonely”则侧重于“孤独的、寂寞的”,更多地表达一种主观感受。

例如:He was alone in the room(他独自一人在房间里。

)He feels lonely because he has no friends (他感到孤独,因为他没有朋友。

)再比如“take”“bring”和“fetch”。

“take”表示“带走、拿走”,是把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方;“bring”表示“带来、拿来”,是把某物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方;“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”,强调一个往返的动作。

例如:Take this book to the library(把这本书带到图书馆去。

)Bring me a cup of coffee(给我拿一杯咖啡来。

)Please fetch my bag from the classroom(请从教室把我的包拿来。

)二、忽略词汇的词性有些单词虽然拼写相同,但词性不同,意思和用法也不同。

比如“interest”这个词,既可以作名词,表示“兴趣”,也可以作动词,表示“使感兴趣”。

例如:My interest is reading(名词,我的兴趣是阅读。

)This book interests me(动词,这本书使我感兴趣。

)再如“success”是名词,“succeed”是动词,“successful”是形容词。

我们要说“He succeeded in the exam”(他考试成功了。

)而不能说“He successed in the exam”三、误解短语动词的含义短语动词也是同学们容易出错的地方。

新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析

新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served5.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 9.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because10.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from14.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 17.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage24.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from 3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 11.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re to o long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially16.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk17.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 18.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 19.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received20.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 21.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 22.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with23.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if24.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always25.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析

初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析

初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析1. seem/ look(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据,意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。

The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。

He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。

seem能与to do结构连用,而look不能。

It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。

They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。

在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。

It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。

It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。

(2) look用作“看起来;好像”时,常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断,是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。

The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。

The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。

2. such/ soDon’t be such a fool.别这么傻。

He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。

(2) so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。

He is so kind! 他真好心!Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时,应该用so。

He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。

Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间!3. either/ too/ also(1)either用作“也”时是副词,常用于否定句句尾。

She i s not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。

初三英语的词汇辨析

初三英语的词汇辨析

初三英语的词汇辨析初三英语的词汇辨析1. think/ think/about/ think of(1) think 单独使用时表示思考,接that 宾语从句时意为认为,觉得。

I am thinking how to work out the problem.I think she is a good student.当宾语从句含有否定概念时,通常形式上否定think ,但意义上却是否定宾语从句。

I dont think he can come.I dont think it will be windy.(2)think about 可接一个名词,动词-ing 形式或由疑问词引导的.不定式或宾语从句,意思是考虑。

I have thought about it for a long time.Please think about how to tell her the bad news.(3)think of 表示认为,一般用于疑问句中,与what 连用。

What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play?2. big/ large/ great上述形容词都表示大,但侧重点及程度不同。

(1) big指具体事物的大小,强调比正常形体的标准大,既可用在普通场合,也可用在正式场合。

它可用来指人的身材高大或长大了,还可表示伟大,重要之意。

如:Can you lift up this big stone?On the last day I made a big decision.(2) large特别强调远远超过标准的大,指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。

初中英语知识点归纳词汇技巧和词义辨析

初中英语知识点归纳词汇技巧和词义辨析

初中英语知识点归纳词汇技巧和词义辨析初中英语知识点归纳:词汇技巧和词义辨析在学习初中英语的过程中,知识点的掌握是非常关键的。

其中,词汇技巧和词义辨析是我们需要特别重视和掌握的内容。

本文将对初中英语的词汇技巧和词义辨析进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一部分知识。

一、常用词汇技巧1. 同义词替换:在阅读理解和写作中,经常会遇到相同或相近意义的词语,此时可以尝试使用同义词替换,以丰富文章的表达。

例如,"big"可以替换成"large","happy"可以替换成"joyful"。

2. 反义词辨析:有时候,同一个词既有正义义,又有反义义,需要根据上下文进行辨析。

例如,"pretty"既可以表示"漂亮的",也可以表示"相当的",具体意义需要根据语境判断。

3. 词根与词缀分析:英语中的词根和词缀可以帮助我们学习和记忆更多的单词。

比如,前缀"un-"表示"不",如"unhappy"(不开心的);后缀"-ful"表示"充满的",如"wonderful"(美妙的)。

4. 短语搭配:在学习词汇的过程中,我们需要特别关注一些常见的短语搭配,因为它们的意义往往不是由单个单词决定的。

例如,"take a shower"(洗澡)、"make a decision"(做决定)等。

二、常用词义辨析1. 感观动词辨析:在描述感官体验时,往往需要使用一些感观动词,如"see"、"hear"、"smell"等。

但这些动词之间有细微的差别。

例如,"see"指的是用眼睛看见,"hear"指的是用耳朵听到,而"smell"指的是用鼻子闻到。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含解析

最新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题1.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in2.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 7.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look8.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 10.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on11.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 16.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but25.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

初中英语知识点归纳词汇与词义辨析

初中英语知识点归纳词汇与词义辨析

初中英语知识点归纳词汇与词义辨析初中英语知识点归纳——词汇与词义辨析英语词汇是初中英语学习的重要内容之一,掌握好单词的词义和用法对于语言学习至关重要。

本文将对初中英语中常见的一些词汇进行归纳和词义辨析,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这些词汇。

一、形容词和副词的词义辨析1. beautiful / pretty这两个形容词都可以用来形容美丽的事物或人,但用法上稍有不同。

Beautiful更常用于形容自然景色或者抽象的美,而pretty更多指人或者物品的外貌(可爱、漂亮)。

例如:The view from the mountaintop is beautiful.(从山顶上的景色很美。

)She is a pretty girl.(她是个漂亮的女孩。

)2. fast / quickly这两个词都可以用来表示速度快的意思,但是在使用上有所差异。

Fast更常用来形容物体的速度,而quickly更多用来表示动作的迅速程度。

例如:The car is driving fast.(汽车开得很快。

)He quickly finished his homework.(他很快完成了家庭作业。

)3. high / tall这两个形容词都可以用来描述高度,但用法略有差别。

High更多指垂直的高度,而tall更多指人或物的相对高度。

例如:The airplane is flying high in the sky.(飞机在高空中飞行。

)He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子的男孩。

)二、动词的词义辨析1. bring / take这两个动词都有"带来"的意思,但在使用时要根据说话人的位置和目的地来判断使用哪一个。

Bring表示"把某物带到说话人所在的地方",而take表示"把某物带到与说话人不在同一地方"。

例如:Please bring your book to me.(请把你的书带给我。

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一、选择题1.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。

注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。

此外,我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。

根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。

故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。

故选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。

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