英语三级单选

1 The new dictionary __________ him 15 dollars.

A) paid

B) took

C) spent

D) cost

【答案精解】D。句意：这本新字典花了他15美元。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。take，spend，cost都有花费的意思。当人作主语用spend，当物作主语时用cost；take常用在It takes sb．some time to do sth．这一句型中；pay一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题意，故选D。

2. His good sense of humor made a deep impression __________ us.

A) in

B) on

C) for

D) to

【答案精解】B。句意：他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻印象。本题考查的是固定搭配。make/leave a deep impression on sb．意为给某人留下深刻的印象”。

3．He had so little education he was unfit for this job

A) but

B) what

C) as

D) that

【答案精解】D。句意：他所受教育很少，以致于不适合做这个工作。本题考查的是固定搭配。so+形容词或副词+that clause，表示“如此…以致于…”。

4．___________ had enough time，they would have visited the Great Wal。

A) Had they

B) Have they

C) Would they have

D) If they，

【答案精解】A。句意：如果他们有足够的时间，他们就去参观长城了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。本题是省略if的条件句的虚拟语气。由主句谓语动词的形式，可以判断是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，要求选的是条件句。如果用if开头，从句就应用过去完成时的形式，D选项不符合，排除。虚拟条件从句中的were，had或should可以前置而省略if。故选A。

5．Noise is unpleasant，_________ when you are absorbed in readin9．

A) essentially

B) especially

C) specially

D) strangely

【答案精解】B。句意：噪音很讨厌，尤其是你专心致志看书的时候。本题考查的是副词辨析。essentially意为“本质上，实质上”；especially意为“特别，尤其，格外”；specially意为“专门地，特别地”；strangely意为“奇妙地；不可思议地；怪异地”。根据题意。选B。

6．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ m y roommate．

A) pull out

B) run out

C) pick out

D) turn out

【答案精解】C。句意：电影院里光线太暗，我差点没辨认出我的室友来。本题考查的是动词词组的词义辨析。pull out意为“驶出，抽出，拔出”；lain out意为“用完，耗尽，过期”；

pick out意为“挑选出，分辨出辨认出”；turn out意为“露面，证明是，熄灭”。

7．When __________ along the street in the evening，the young lawyer saw her former teacher．

A) walking

B) to walk

C) walk

D) walked

【答案精解】A。句意：晚上在街上散步的时候，这个年轻的律师遇见了她以前的老师。本题考查的是非谓语动词。分词短语作状语。分词短语或分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句主语与分词是主动关系，就用现在分词；要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，once，if，unless，though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系，所以用现在分词，正确答案为A。

8．I’ll accept any job __________ I don’t have to get up early.

A) as soon as

B) as long as

C) as far as

D) as much as

【答案精解】B。句意：只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。本题考查的是连词词组。as soon as意为“尽快”；as far as意为“那么远，直到；至于”：as much as 意为“和…一样多”；as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根据题意，正确答案为B。

9．They were angry because you __________ your promise.

A) didn't keep

B) have not kept

C) don't keep

D) had not kept

【答案精解】D。句意：由于你没有遵守诺言，他们很生气。本题考查的是动词时态。主句用过去时，原因状语从句的动作发生在“生气”这件事前，所以时态需要用过去完成时。故选D。

10．Mary had an _________ ；she's been knocked down by a taxi．

A) event

B) occurrence