定语从句中易犯的错误及仅用that的特殊用法

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定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析

定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要:近几年来,高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题,其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。

本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解,希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。

关键字:高考;定语从句;特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词,它们没有明确的指代对象,只表达一个模糊的概念,于是我们把它们叫做不定代词,如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等,这样的情况下,其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。

那么,这是什么原因呢?这要从that和which本身的概念上说起,我们最初接触这两个单词的时候,参考翻译得知,that是“那一个”,而which是“哪一个”,由此,我们是不是可以这样说,which表示哪一个的话,本身是具有选择倾向的,而that表示那一个,本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。

在明白这两个概念之后,再回过头去看不定代词做先行词,它们都是没有特定指代的,也就不具备可选择性,比如all,翻译为“所有”,既然都是所有了,那就完全不用选择了;再比如everything,翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”,同样也具有全指代的特性,因此也不用选择;最后,看到none,翻译为“一个都没有”,既然都没有了,我们还选什么呢?因此,在这样的不定代词作为先行词,本身就没有特定指代的情况下,我们只用that,不用which。

例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念,我们再来看看这种情况,其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类,不论它们是自己做先行词,还是去修饰先行词,都统一依照之前的概念,使用that引导定语从句。

that在定语从句中用法

that在定语从句中用法

that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中是个特殊的存在。

它既可以代指物,也可以代指人。

而且有很多时候,只能用that引导定语从句。

以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中用法,希望对大家有所帮助。

1。

不用that的情况(1)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree,that is four hundred years old,Is very famous here.(2)介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2。

只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3)先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just 修饰时,只用that。

(4)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

(5)先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时。

(7)为了避免重复。

(8)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9)主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句thatthat常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something,anything, everything, nothing等时。

定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况

定语从句中只能用that的几种情况总共有九种情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。

例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗?There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。

Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗?2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。

例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。

The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。

例如:This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。

This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。

定语从句that的用法总结

定语从句that的用法总结

定语从句that的用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来修饰名词或代词。

而"that"是一个常见的引导定语从句的关联词。

它可以指代人或物,并在不同情况下有不同的用法和限制。

首先,"that"可以用来引导限定性定语从句,这种定语从句是必不可少的,如果去掉会改变句子的意思。

例如,"I like thebook that you recommended." 这里的"that you recommended"是修饰"book"的定语从句,去掉它,句子就变成"I like the book",意思就不完整了。

其次,"that"也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,这种定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明,但如果去掉并不影响句子的完整性。

例如,"My car, that is parked outside, is red." 这里的"that is parked outside"是非限定性定语从句,去掉它,句子仍然是完整的,"My car is red."此外,"that"在口语中通常可以省略,但在正式的写作中,尤其是在限定性定语从句中,"that"通常不可以省略。

例如,"The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting." 这里的"that"不能省略。

需要注意的是,"that"不能用来修饰人,而是用来修饰物。

如果是指人的话,应该使用"who"或"whom"来引导定语从句。

总的来说,"that"作为定语从句的引导词有着明确的用法和限制,正确地掌握它的用法对于准确表达意思至关重要。

定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法

定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法

Which is the film that got the first –class award
this year.
(RULE7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时,
关系代词用that.
14
Discussion
(1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时. (2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
误:The key opens the bike is missing. 正:The key that/which opens the bike is
missing. 译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少
主语,且主语不能省略。
11
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
12
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句

that用于定语从句一、that在定语从句中的用法1. 先行词为物时- 在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,that可以充当关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分。

- 例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(先行词the book是物,that在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语)- 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或者the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

- 例如:This is the best movie that I have ever seen.(先行词movie被the best修饰,关系代词用that);He is the first person that I met here.(先行词person被the first修饰,关系代词用that);This is the very book that I want.(先行词book被the very修饰,关系代词用that)2. 先行词为人时- 先行词为人时,that也可以引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The man that is standing there is my father.(先行词the man是人,that在从句is standing there中作主语);The girl that I like is very kind.(先行词the girl是人,that在从句I like中作宾语)- 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。

- 例如:I can remember the persons and things that I saw in the village.(先行词persons and things既有“人”又有“物”,关系代词用that)3. that在从句中作宾语时的省略情况- 当that在定语从句中作宾语时,在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。

定语从句中只能使用that的情况

定语从句中只能使用that的情况

定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Isthere anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗?2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Tom told her motherall that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This is themost wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:He was the first person that passedthe exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:1.This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。

2.He isthe only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。

例:They talked of things and personsthat they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

7.当主句是以who,which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。

例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?2008年12月9日第112期英语语法讲解:anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each语法, every, none, anyone, 英语英语, anyone, none, every, 语法1.anyone 和 any oneanyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

定语从句中易犯的错误及仅用that的特殊用法

定语从句中易犯的错误及仅用that的特殊用法

定语从句中易犯的错误及仅用that的特殊用法作者:高始源定语从句是初中阶段的一个难点,学生容易出错其中以下几点最为常见:一. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。

3.误:The book that you need it is in the library.正:The book that you need is in the library.译:你需要的书在图书馆里。

析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

二. 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。

2.误:Those who has finished may go home正:Those who have finished may go home.译:做完了的人现在可以回家。

析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。

3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only 之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。

定语从句that用法例句

定语从句that用法例句

定语从句that用法例句定语从句that用法例句that有那;那个;上文提到的;非常;那么地等意思,那么你知道that 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!that的用法大全:that的用法1:that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that的用法2:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that的用法3:that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的'that用做关系代词的先行词。

that的用法4:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

that的用法5:that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that的用法6:that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that的用法7:that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that的用法8:that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

that的常用短语:atthatfor allthatinthatthatis (to say)that'sthatthat的用法例句:1. A miracle is somethingthatseems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, allthathappens isthatyou get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

定语从句只用that的八种情况

定语从句只用that的八种情况

定语从句只用that的八种情况1. 当先行词是不定代词的时候就得用that 啦,比如说“All that glitters is not gold.”(发光的不都是金子呀。

)2. 先行词被序数词修饰的时候,那肯定得是 that 呀,就像“ The first thing that I want to do is to take a rest.”(我想做的第一件事就是休息一下。

)3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能用 that 哦,例如“ This is the best movie that I have ever seen.”(这是我看过的最好的电影呢。

)4. 先行词既有人又有物的时候,不用that 还能用啥呢,像“ They talked about the persons and things that they remembered.”(他们谈论着他们记得的人和事呀。

)5. 当先行词被 the very,the only 等修饰时,那就是 that 没跑啦,比如“This is the very book that I am looking for.”(这就是我正在找的那本书哟。

)6. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时,后面不也得是 that 嘛,像“ Who is the man that is standing there?”(站在那儿的那个男人是谁呀?)7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,肯定得选 that 呀,例如“ China is not the country that it was.”(中国已不是过去的中国了。

)8. 当先行词是数词时,也得用 that 呀,像“ Three people died in the accident that happened yesterday.”(在昨天发生的事故中有三人丧生。

)我的观点结论就是:这些情况可都得记住呀,这样在使用定语从句的时候就不会出错啦!。

that定语从句的用法及例子

that定语从句的用法及例子

that定语从句的用法及例子1. That 在定语从句中可以指代人或物呀。

就像“ The man that I met yesterday is very nice. ”(我昨天见到的那个男人很好。

),这里的 that 就指代了先行词 the man 呢。

2. 当先行词被一些特定词修饰时,也要用 that 呀。

比如说“ The only book that I have is very interesting. ”(我仅有的那本书非常有趣。

),这里有 the only 修饰,就得用 that 啦。

3. 有时候 that 可以在从句中作宾语呢。

像“ The bag that she bought is beautiful. ”(她买的那个包很漂亮。

),这里 that 就是指代 bag 作bought 的宾语哟。

4. 你知道吗,关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般不能省略 that 哦。

例如“ The man that is standing there is my father. ”(站在那里的那个男人是我的父亲。

),这个 that 就不能省呢。

5. 哎呀,还有一种情况,当先行词既有人又有物时,也得用 that 呢。

像“ The man and the dog that are in the garden are mine. ”(在花园里的那个男人和那只狗是我的。

)。

6. 还有还有,当先行词是不定代词时也是要用 that 的呀。

比如“ Something that is important should be remembered. ”(重要的一些事应该被记住。

)。

7. 最后呢,当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时,还是要用 that 哦。

瞧,“ The first book that I read is very good. ”(我读的第一本书非常好。

)。

总之啊,that 定语从句的用法可多啦,大家要好好掌握呀!。

定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况

定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况


7、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我 。。20 20年12 月上午 2时17 分20.12. 1602:1 7December 16, 2020

8、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。20 20年12 月16日 星期三 2时17 分47秒0 2:17:47 16 December 2020

9、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自 强不息 。上午 2时17 分47秒 上午2时 17分02 :17:472 0.12.16
• 10、你要做多大的事情,就该承受多大的压力。12/16/
2020 2:17:47 AM02:17:472020/12/16
• 11、自己要先看得起自己,别人才会看得起你。12/16/
谢 谢 大 家 2020 2:17 AM12/16/2020 2:17 AM20.12.1620.12.16
• 12、这一秒不放弃,下一秒就会有希望。16-Dec-2016 December 202020.12.16
The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the
last 等修饰时。
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的 小说确实很著名。

1、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考 的方法 。20.1 2.1620. 12.16W ednesday, December 16, 2020

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况

定语从句:只能用that引导的十三种情况
举例:I remember the day when I met him. -> It was on the day when I met him that I r e m e m b e r.
解释:在强调句型中,当强调部分为时间、地点等状语时,必须使用that引导,以保持句子 的语法正确性。
注意:在非强调句型中,状语引导词的选择需要根据具体的语境和语义来确定。
的疑问词who重复。
单击添加标题
用法注意点:在某些情况下, 即使主句是以who或which 开头的疑问句,也可以使用 其他关系代词,如which或 who,取决于具体语境和语
义。
定义:同位语从句是对抽象名词进行解释说明的从句 用法:只能用that引导,不能用which引导 例子:I had the idea that the answer was in the backpack. 注意:同位语从句通常是对名词的具体内容进行说明,而不是对名词进行限定或描述
普通名词后,如 news, word等, 只能用that引导 同位语从句,表 示对名词的进一 步说明或解释。
在同位语从句中, that不充当任何 成分,只是起到 引导作用,不可 省略。
同位语从句通常 用于说明主语的 特点、性质、状 态或身份等,与 主语形成同位关 系。
在使用同位语从 句时,需要注意 从句的时态和语 态,以及与主句 的逻辑关系是否 合理。
添加标题
总结:在表示建议、命令等名词后,使用虚拟语气时只能用that引导。
只能用that引导的虚拟语气
解释:在形容词后使用that引导虚 拟语气,表示该情况是必要的或重 要的。
添加标题
添加标题
举例:It is important that the child be given love and encouragement.

定语从句关系代词that 用法

定语从句关系代词that 用法

定语从句关系代词that 用法that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法定语从句that的用法“定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。

下面是店铺整理的定语从句that的用法,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

(一)定语从句that的用法that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

There is muchthatI wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

Is there anythingthatI can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。

定语从句that的八种特殊用法

定语从句that的八种特殊用法

定语从句that的八种特殊用法先行词为不定代词、先行词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰、先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰、先行词被the very, the only等词修饰、先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义、先行词被same修饰,且指“同一物品”、关系代词在定语从句中作表语、主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who。

1定语从句that的八种特殊用法引导定语从句的关系代词who,which有时可与that互换使用。

但在下面情况,一般只用that.一、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one,few, much, all, none等时。

如:a.There isn't much that I can do.b.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.二、当先行词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰时。

如:a.The book is the best that I have read.b.This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.三、当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。

如:a.It is the third one that I've bought.b.This is the first place that I‘ve ever visited.四、当先行词被the very, the only等词修饰时。

如:a.Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?b.This is the only book that I need at present.五、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法定语从句里that的用法定语从句里that的用法一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动。

(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有我可以帮你的吗?2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。

如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。

如:(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books thatinterested him.6.先行词前有the same修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。

that用法常见易错点例析

that用法常见易错点例析

高考英语复习备考: that用法常见易错点例析“that”一词是英语中的基础词汇,也是高考英语试题中的高频词汇。

在高考英语试题中,专家们利用各种题型考查that一词的用法或者在多种题型中呈现含有that的句子。

虽然that的拼写、用法看起来很简单,但是在平时的英语教学中,发现学生在涉及that用法的试题上容易出错。

学生的错误一般体现在:混淆作为指示代词的that与one,it的用法;误判定语从句的引导词与名词性从句和状语从句的连接词;不能很好地区分强调句型与定语从句。

结合2020—2022年高考英语真题和平时的教学实际,对that用法的常见易错点进行总结。

一、在并列句中,指示代词that与it,one的误用【高考链接】(2022年全国甲卷,完形填空,改编,语法填空)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered ________ to my dogs.【答案与解析】it。

句意:他把瓶子里的水倒在手上,给我的狗喝。

本题考查it的代指作用。

空格处的内容是指上一句中“我”手里的水,二者为同一物,故填it。

【错因分析】有的学生依据that的意思“那个”而填写that,但是他们没有弄清楚that和it的区别,因而出错。

【方法点拨】英语中的it,that,one都可指代上文中所提到的事物,但是它们是有区别的。

that代替特指单数可数名词或不可数名词,指代同类异物。

it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,指代同一物。

one 代替泛指单数可数名词,指代同类异物。

(2020年1月浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)Cheese brine has a downside too — a smell similar to that ofbad milk.句意:奶酪盐水也有一个缺点——一种类似于坏牛奶的气味。

这里的that代替前面的a smell,特指坏牛奶的气味。

前后比较的是气味,属于同类,但气味分别指的是奶酪盐水的和坏牛奶的,又属于异物。

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定语从句中易犯的错误及仅用that的特殊用法作者:高始源定语从句是初中阶段的一个难点,学生容易出错其中以下几点最为常见:一. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。

3.误:The book that you need it is in the library.正:The book that you need is in the library.译:你需要的书在图书馆里。

析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

二. 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。

2.误:Those who has finished may go home正:Those who have finished may go home.译:做完了的人现在可以回家。

析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。

3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only 之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。

4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.5.正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.译:这是目前空着的房间之一。

析:应改is为are,因为one前没有the only之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms,而不是单数one。

三. 省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth正:Children who/ that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.译:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。

析:应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。

析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

四. 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词1.误:The house where he lives in needs repairing.正:The house where he lives needs repairing.或:The house he lives in needs repairing.译:他住的房子需要修理。

析:应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。

或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是in which,否则介词in就重复了。

2. 误:I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.正:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.或:I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.译:我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。

析:应删去on,因为when在这里的意思是on which,否则介词on就重复了,或把when改为which五. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词1. 误:I still remember the day when we spent together.正:I still remember the day that/which we spent together.译:我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。

析:应改when为that或which,因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词,其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。

2.误:This is the house where we lived in last year.正:This is the house which/that we lived in last year.译:这是我们去年住过的那个房子。

析:应改where为which或that,因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in,其后少介词宾语,而不是地点状语。

六. 在先行词reason后错用关系副词why1. 误:Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?正:Have you asked her for the reason that/which may explain her absence?译:你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因?析:应改why为that或which,因为定语从句缺少主语,而不是少原因状语。

2. 误:I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late.正:I don ’t believe the reason that /which he has given for his being late . 译:我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。

析:应改why 为that 或which ,因为从句谓语动词has given 后缺少宾语,而不是缺少原因状语 。

七. 误将强调句型当定语从句1. 误:It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.正:It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out . 译:大火发生在厨房。

析:应将where 改that ,因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen 后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型,而非定语从句。

2. 误:Was it because it snowed last night when you didn ’t come ? 正:Was it because it snowed last night that you didn ’t come ? 译:你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来? 析:应将when 改为that ,因为,原句还原为Because it snowed last night ,you didn ’t come 后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型而非定语从句。

Homework: Multiple choice1. Do you know the reason there are heat losses in a steam engine? A. why B. how C. because D. for2. The reason I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as3. There were two small rooms in the beach house, served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of them D. smallest of that4. We will put off the picnic until next month the weather may be better.A. where B. that C. when D. which5. With TV we can see things happen almost at the exact moment .A. they are happening B. they are happenedC.which are they happeningD. which they are happening 6. I met the man .A. whom you told me B. you told me aboutC. about whom you told D. you about me told7. Rabbits make their homes in prairies hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.A. can where theyB. where they canC. where can theyD.where can8. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were C. where there were D. that there were9. There was not a hut in the village he had not brought food and comfort. A. which B. to which C. in which D. that (答案:ABACABBCB )九、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that. ①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等. All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn ’t much (that) I can do.②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时. The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)----This is the same book as I want to read.⑤. 当主句以who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导. Who is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。

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