新目标九年级-Unit-1--How-can-we-become-good-learners学案

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionA自学学案1.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn‟t ________ the book. He is ______TV.( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. SeeD. Watch2.by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事( )①If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.A. forB. ofC. inD. on( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.A. ask; forB. ask; toC. ask for; /D. asks; /【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。

【解析】by/with/in/on “用”法不同◆by的用法：(1)by doing sth 通过…方式by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。

①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.③-- ____ did you get there? —By ___ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How ; takeC. How; tookD. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）by bike by train【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by and by 不久之后by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾（）①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’s2012.A. much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on（）②we usually have a rest noon.A. atB. inC. onD./( ) ③I go to school ___ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( ) ④Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with( )⑤I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on ; withD. by; on【2013漳州中考】—_____________does your brother go to work?—By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. How◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言in English 用英语speak in a soft voice◆on 的用法：on +电器或媒介on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.A. inB. byC. withD. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习) ( )②We should learn____ each other.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. for5.. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don‟t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let‟s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Good idea./ That‟s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆Yes, please ./ I‟d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆I don‟t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can‟t 对不起，我不能◆I‟d love to, but…◆I‟m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……①–What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .( ) ②Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv“出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。

多用于比较级，须放在动词后。

Speak louder, please. I can‟t hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.①What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?( ) ②The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.A. aloudB. loudlyC. louderD. loud( ) ③Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.A. loudly; aloudB. loudly; loudlyC. aloud; loudlyD. loud; loudly【解析3】practice v练习practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,give in doing sth , can‟t help doing sth①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.【解析4】pronounce v发音→pronunciation n发音①Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.②What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?6. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n提高【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time11. it‟s too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It‟s never too old to learn 活到老学到老( )①They are ____ tired ____on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk( )②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too【解析2】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。