高三英语二轮复习议论文写作：How to write an argumentation教学学案
专题13 上海高考英语概要写作(三)(原题版)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 分层训练(上海专用)
►专题13 上海高考英语概要写作（三）
_______________________________________________________________________________ __________
记叙文、说明文、议论文、研究报告类概要写作技巧
【考情链接】
一、概要写作的基本原则
用尽可能少的词汇集中展现原材料的主要思想和观点。概要是简写或再现其他人的观点、思想，是再现(representation)。无须加评论，要客观呈现原文的思想。
二、概要写作的特点
完整：用自己的语言简要概括原文的主要思想和观点
简要：去掉不必要的细节，如例子，解释等其他信息（通常是原文的四分之一或五分之一）
连贯：概要不是关键词句的堆积，而应该是一个逻辑性强、意义连贯的段落。
客观性：要忠实于原文，不要在概要中加入自己的想法或观点。
三、概要写作的基本结构
文章体裁主题句拓展句概要形式
记叙文故事的写作目的/主
题（1句）故事大意，突出冲突
以及故事背后的深
意（2-3句）
主题句+若干拓展
句；
主题句+若干拓展句
+总结
研究报告类新闻报道类新闻/研究发现的概
要（1句）
研究过程及最后结
果（2-3句）
说明文说明的观点/对象/
现象（1句）
解释/分述（2-3句）
议论文文章论点（1句）论据（2-3句）
四、概要写作考查的能力
阅读理解的能力：看懂文章结构，根据短文的结构总结出作者所表达的每个层次的观考点难点精讲
点；
意义删选的能力：会区分事实与观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系；
释义能力：根据同义或近义原则用英文解释英文，用自己的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能照抄原文；
读后续写个人成长类我的一项写作任务Mywritingassignment讲义高三英语二轮复习
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Writing Assignment
Mrs Peabody, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as creative as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.”
That night Jim sat at his desk at home and stared at a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks o f camp? Boring … He’d actually been happy to get back to school.
So he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vaca tions either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations.
04 阅读理解之议论文主旨类2023高考英语二轮复习
and environmentalism. But as a honey bee researcher, I have to
tell you that only the first item on the list is defensible. Although
they are important for agriculture, honey bees, which are usually
阅读理解
议论文主旨类
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
议论文是什么？
议论文是运用逻辑推理和证明来阐述某一观点 看法和主张的文体。这类文章或从正面提出某 种见解，或驳斥别人的错误观点，以说服读者 同意自己的观点为主要目的。
议论文的内容主要由两部分组成
论点，是作者表达的一个观点、一种倾向或者 是作者认为客观存在的一种定理。它是议论文 的主旨或核心，也可以说是文章的灵魂。
负面态度
concerned/ apprehensive/ anxious 担忧的 reserved 有保留的，不完全同意的 gloomy/ depressive 沮丧的，悲剧的 questioned/ questionable 问题的，疑问的 puzzled/ puzzling 困惑的 impersonal 无人情味的
Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in
2021届高考英语二轮复习33：作文专题—议论文-学案
作文专题—议论文
学习目标：1.掌握议论文写作；2. 掌握词汇专题。
引入：
1.一些两栖动物的共通之处就是它们都会冬眠。（common)
.
2.看到如此多学生遭受食物中毒的痛苦，没人会觉得问心无愧。（conscience)
.
3.当我打开抽屉时，发现里面有一只正在织网的蜘蛛，我吓得跳了起来。（fright)
.
4.只有通过直接联系健康顾问，你的超重问题才能得到更合理的解决。（Only)
.
5. 正是东西部之间经济上的巨大差异促使我们努力奋斗以减少贫富差距。（It；strive) .
知识要点：
议论文（Argumentation)
议论文是以议论说理为主要表达方式，对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明作者的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的文体。通常要具备论点、论据和论证三个要素。
论点的基本要求是观点正确，见解新鲜概括全面，有实际意义。论据的基本要求是真实可靠，充分典型。论证的基本要求是推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，要符合正确的推理形式，要恰当地综合运用各种论证方法。
议论文的写作是一个完整的创造性过程。它大体上可以分为摄取、构思、表达和修改四个阶段。构思是把客体材料转变为作者主观认识的转化阶段；表达是通过遣词造句将作者的思想“物化为文章”的实施阶段；修改是最后完善文章的过程。在对这四个阶段的具体运作
过程中，一定要进行恰当的分析，提高自觉性。在具体的写作过程中，要注意以下几点：（1）把握三个要素：即论点、论据和论证。论点要新，要有鲜明的时代特征，能体现新时代的脉搏。认识问题和分析问题时，应当褒扬新思想，针砭时弊，体现新时代的精神风貌。同时要把握事物的本质特征，揭示事物的发展规律，给人以厚重感。论据要为论点服务，注重摆事实讲道理。在写作时要充分利用事实论据和道理论据，灵活采用多种论证方法，如例证法、引证法、对比论证法、比喻论证法等让文章更具说服力与雄辩性，让读者心服口服。
高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 阅读表达 专题二十二 阐述写作意图课件
-7-
To show that major changes are taking place on the planet. 本题要 求说出本段作者引用几起地震的例子的目的,需要根据上下文推测 出作者的意图。纵观整个段落,本段中作者的主要观点是The planet itself has been showing signs of change.后面跟了一系列例子, 都是为了证明作者的这个观点,所以使用这些例子的意图就比较明 显了。
12/8/2021
-9-
ABC
Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours,with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service,I head up to the 5th,6th,or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients.At the nurse’s station,I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor.After receiving an update from the nurse,I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “hello”.Then,I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor.I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news,sports scores and fun facts.However,the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation.
高考英语二轮复习专题 写作常用句型
书面表达专题复习
1. 建议信
Beginning:
I am writing the letter to offer you some advice on the problem that you are faced with, hoping to help you.
Ending:
I will be more than delighted that if my suggestions are of any help to you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
2. 感谢信
Beginning:
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for ...
Ending:
Again, I’d like to convey my warm thanks to you. Please accept my gratitude.
3. 投诉信
Beginning:
I feel sorry to trouble you, but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about …Ending:
I would appreciate it very much if you could …. Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to your early reply.
4. 求职信
2024届高三英语二轮复习议论文写作课件
Para 2: Body (具体阐释观点，提供论据)
Para 3: Restate your opinion
Detailed Analysis
Para 1: 交代背景/引出话题 + 表达观点
引出话题（常用句型）： ①Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that... 如今，…是一个普遍的现象。 ②Recently we have had a heated discussion about … 最近我们有一个关于…… 的激烈讨论。 ③ Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over … 现在，关于……引起了人们的广泛关注。
First and foremost, one obvious problem of livestreaming is that it mainly focuses on prices but ignore the quality. For instance, to promote sales, some companies blindly sell products with poor quality to the consumers.
Para 1
表达观点：
先肯定：毫无疑问，直播带货有很多优点。它不仅提供了新的销 售渠道，还给消费者提供了低价产品。 Undoubtedly/ Needless to say, livestreaming has numerous advantages. It not only provides a new sales channel, but also offers customers lower-prLeabharlann Baiduce products.
高考英语二轮总复习第3部分写作技能升华篇专题1应用文写作第3讲告知信祝贺信倡议书征文投稿类课件
3．We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly enough.
我们应该早睡早起，定时进餐，细嚼慢咽。 4．Letʼs join our hands and take action immediately. 让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。 5．As far as Iʼm concerned, everyone should obey the rules, which will enable us to enjoy the convenience of public facilities. 就我而言，每个人都应该遵守规则，这将使我们能够享受公共设施 的便利。
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world.Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development.Additionally, oceans are “the lungs of our planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
2024届高三英语二轮复习读后续写 写日记改掉抱怨的坏毛病 讲义素材
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
I'll admit it. I can be a complainer. After all, there's so much in this life to complain about: the dirty clothes that don't make it into the basket, that annoying neighbor's loud music, my husband's shoes spread out at the front door, rainy days, traffic...
我承认。我可以抱怨。毕竟，这辈子有太多可抱怨的事情：脏衣服进不了篮子，那个烦人的邻居大声的音乐，我丈夫的鞋子铺在前门，雨天，交通。。。
Complaining is a habit I cultivated since childhood, a skill I developed through the years. My parents didn't seem to mind—they were great complainers, too—though I do recall some eye-rolling and long-drawn sighs from friends and schoolmates when I would voice my negative opinions. In fact, I can distinctly recall the exact moment when I first realized my complaining habit reached its expert level.
广东省南海桂城中学高三英语二轮复习 第二篇 分类写作12 发言 演讲稿课件
【单句改错】
【2013天津卷改编：竞选演讲稿】 假设你是某大学的学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 1. 个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； 2. 工作设想； 3. 表达竞选的愿望。 参考词汇： 副主席 vice president 竞选 run for
【真题满分佳作赏析】
满分佳作（一） Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Hua. ①I’m very glad to have the chance to speak here. I want very much to run for the vice president of the English Club. ②I’m sure that I’m qualified for the position. ③To start with, I’m open-minded and warm-hearted, so I’m getting well with everyone. What’s more, I have gained a lot of experience holding various English activities. ④If I succeed in running for the vice president, I will assist our president and serve my fellow students well. ⑤Not only will I organize some English activities to arouse students’ interest in English but I will also set up an English corner, providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English. I sincerely hope that you will support me. Thank you.
高考复习研讨会发言材料：高三英语二轮复习策略
高考复习研讨会发言材料：高三英语二轮复习策略高考复习研讨会发言材料:高三英语二轮复习策略各位领导、专家和同仁朋友: 今天在这里和大家进行交流与学习是一次把握二轮复习脉搏与方法策略的良
机，坐在这里介绍我们学校二轮复习的方法与策略是市教研室对我们的信任，也是
我们的荣幸。
现在距高考只有两个多月的时间，怎样才能在有限的时间内创造出最大的效益,这是我们每个高三教师必须考虑的问题。高三英语总二轮复习阶段，教师必须把握
好全面的复习内容和重点突破的内容，必须清楚学生各部分知识的掌握情况，根据
学生情况找准具体的突破点。教师要明白重点指导学生做什么，如何去做，使学生
能充分地发挥自己的主观能动性，为学生考出更好的成绩奠定基础。
二轮复习从本质上讲是将学过的知识和已具备的基本技能运用到解题过程中的
专题复习。专题复习的主要目的一方面是将第一轮复习过的相关基础知识梳理成结
构模块，构架起较为完整的知识系统，使知识系统化、条理化、科学化，同时更重
要的是通过这一轮的复习把握高考各题型和规律，确定应用方法，初步形成应试技巧。下面就我们二轮复习的计划做一下介绍，以其达抛砖引玉之作用，以便更好地
完善我们的复习备考计划。
一、再分析了解学情，力求二轮复习过程的有的放矢。
英语知识点多面广，再加上学生学习的上的基础差异和能力差别，再周密的计
划在实施过程中也有这样那样的疏漏，保优、促中尤其是落后生转化工作依然实施
不到位，这也是二份复习过程中的工作
重点。虽然我们学校我们学校在一轮复习中有计划、有步骤、有针对性地进行
了基础知识梳理，老师们对不同层次的学生进行分析了解，做了大了得思想工作，
广东省高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 44 议论文型读写任务
专题限时训练(四十四) [议论文型读写任务]
(限时：每篇30分钟)
(一)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“Silent night” is anything but silent in China.Some Chinese people have turned Christmas Eve into a wild party night for the young.I assure you that the holiness of this holy night is totally lost here.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概况短文的内容要点。
2．以约120个词就“中国人过西方的节日”这一现象发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)中国人对待西方节日的态度及庆祝方式。
(2)你是否过西方的节日？如果过，通常选择怎样的方式？
(3)你认为我们应该怎样对待我国的传统节日和西方的节日。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2020届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：应用文写作-建议信(含答案)
应用文写作-建议信
1、假定你是李华。新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议,请给书店经理Mr. Davis写一封建议信,内容包括:
1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验;
2.提供咨询、讲座等服务;
3.其他建议(至少一条)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
高三英语二轮复习作文专题-读写作文之概括(议论文)公开课课件
Task writing
1. Summary (about 30 words) Content
2. Your opinion,
argument and conclusion (about 120 words)
Styles of passage
1 argumentation议论文 2 Narration记叙文
How to summarize an argumentation well?
Methods: 1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 2. Find out the supporting evidences or facts. 3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most
teachers.
“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题七概要写作课件
专题七 概要写作
第四步 句式多样，注意过渡衔接 在概要中合理使用非谓语、从句和特殊句式等使句式丰富多样，但句子结构 不可过长，也不要用太复杂的句子结构。同时选用适当的过渡衔接词连接上 下文，保证概要部分内容的连贯性。
专题七 概要写作
[典例] 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Bees are very strange creatures.They have their own way of telling each other that they have found a new flower.They bring some of its nectar(花蜜)back home and then do a little dance that shows where the flower is and how far away it is. In autumn the worker bees go out and collect as much nectar and pollen(花粉) as they can carry.Then they return to make honey and store it for the long cold winter. Bees build their own houses but they do not always have round tops like people draw them in storybooks.They are usually five storeys high.The queen bee always
高考英语 二轮复习 基础写作 专题4 议论文型基础写作 精品PPT课件
2．合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的 表述方式。
专题四 │专题导读
3．注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时， 但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将 来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时， 还需要用虚拟语气。
专题四 │典例导练
典例导练
【2011·湖南卷改编】【写作内容】 假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇 短文： 1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题； 2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。 【写作要求】 1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容， 开头已给出，但不计入总句数。 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章 结构连贯。
Leabharlann Baidu
专题四 │ 新题预测
Personally,_I_do_approve_of_students_having_their_own _blogs_because_the_Internet_is_playing_a_vital_part_in_ our_life.As_a_matter_of_fact,_whether_blogging_is_of_ha rm_or_not_depends_on_how_we_employ_it.If_we_can_ta ke_full_advantage_of_blogging_and_meanwhile_avoid_its _negative_effects,_we_can_surely_benefit_a_lot_from_it.
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高三英语写作教学设计
课题: How to write an argumentation？
【佳句欣赏】：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
（一）学习内容：学习议论文写作方法
（二）学习目标: 学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。
（三）学习重难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。
（四）学习步骤
Step 1 Lead-in（导入）
导生导学：亲爱的同学们，在上一次的写作练习中，我们已经了解了议论文的写作技巧，我们今天继续加强议论文的练习，让我们一起来练习吧。
Step 2 Introduction（介绍）
掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。
①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。
②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。
③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
Step 3 Presentation （呈现）
议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式
1. Nowadays many people prefer……because it plays an important role in our daily life.
2. As everybody knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularity of…… in China, the quality of people’s lives has been greatly impro ved.
3. Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over……
4. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether…… is under way in our class. Some students hold the view that……; whereas others argue that…
1. There are some reasons for……. To begin with,… Next, …Last, …However, on the other hand, many reasons against it. First…Second…Finally…
2. As for ……, different people have different opinions.
3.……for two reasons. The first reason is that …The second is that…/On the one hand,…On the other hand/For one thing …For another thing…
4. As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”
展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：
①第一层次（首先）in the first place/ in the beginning/ first(firstly)/ first of all/
to beginning with/ for one thing/ I want to begin by saying/ My first reason is that…/ The main factor is …
②第二层次（其次）second(secondly)/ in the second place/ next/ for another/ The second solution is that …
③第三层次（第三点）third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore
将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语：
然而while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless
尽管如此in spite of that, despite all this/ the fact that, even so
但在另一方面but on the other hand
与…相比in/ by comparison with …, as compared with …
相反on the contrary, instead
事实上as a matter of fact, as the matter stands, in fact
任何事物都是一分为二的。Every coin has two sides.
常用结尾的短语、句式：
1. It is hoped that we should place muc h emphasis on/play more attention to…
2. To sum up,we should ……
3. Above all,to solve the problem of…,we should find various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,…
4. It is (high)time for us to take action.
5. Let us work hard in hand in order to (solve these social problems).
6. Therefore, we can conclude that…
Step 4 Practice （练习）
你是高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。