离子半径表xls
元素原子离子半径表格
元素原子离子半径表1 H
2 He
3 Li
4 Be
5 B
6 C
7 N
8 O
9 F
10 Ne
12 Mg
13 Al
14 Si
15 P
16 S
17 Cl
18 Ar
19 K
20 Ca
21 Sc
23 V
24 Cr
25 Mn
26 Fe
27 Co
28 Ni
29 Cu
30 Zn
31 Ga
32 Ge
34 Se
35 Br
36 Kr
37 Rb
38 Sr
39 Y
40 Zr
41 Nb
42 Mo
43 Tc
45 Rh
46 Pd
47 Ag
48 Cd
49 In
50 Sn
51 Sb
52 Te
53 I
54 Xe
56 Ba
57 La
58 Ce
59 Pr
60 Nd
61 Pm
62 Sm
63 Eu
64 Gd
65 Tb
67 Ho
68 Er
69 Tm
70 Yb
71 Lu
72 Hf
73 Ta
74 W
75 Re
76 Os
78 Pt
79 Au
80 Hg
81 Tl
82 Pb
83 Bi
84 Po
85 At
86 Rn
87 Fr
89 Ac
90 Th
91 Pa
92 U
93 Np
94 Pu
95 Am
96 Cm
97 Bk
98 Cf
10
Fm 0
Md 10
1
No 10
2
Lr 10
3
10
Unq 4
Unp 10
5
10
Unh 6
Uns 10
7
离子半径表
原子序数元素名称元素符号
3锂Li +10.0764铍Be +20.0455硼B +30.0276碳C +40.016−340.146+30.016+50.0138氧O −20.14−10.133+70.00811钠Na +10.10212镁Mg +20.07213铝Al +30.053514硅Si +40.04+30.044+50.038−2
0.184+40.037+60.029−1
0.181+50.012+70.02719钾K +10.13820钙Ca +20.121钪Sc +30.0745+20.086+30.067+40.0605+2
0.064+40.058+50.054+20.073ls +2
0.08hs
+30.0615+40.055+50.049+6
0.044
离子半径(nm)
7氮N 9氟F 17氯Cl 22
钛
Ti
15
磷
P
16
硫
S
23
钒
V
24
铬
Cr
+20.067+30.058ls +3
0.0645hs
+40.053+540.033+640.0255+70.046+20.061ls +2
0.078hs +30.055ls +30.0645hs +40.0585+640.025+20.065ls +2
0.0745hs +30.0545ls +30.061hs +40.053+2
0.069+30.056ls +30.06hs +40.048ls +1
0.077+20.073+30.054ls 30锌Zn +20.07431镓Ga +30.062+20.073+40.053+30.058+50.046−2
离子半径表
原子序数元素名称元素符号
3锂Li +10.0764铍Be +20.0455硼B +30.0276碳C +40.016−340.146+30.016+50.0138氧O −20.14−10.133+70.00811钠Na +10.10212镁Mg +20.07213铝Al +30.053514硅Si +40.04+30.044+50.038−2
0.184+40.037+60.029−1
0.181+50.012+70.02719钾K +10.13820钙Ca +20.121钪Sc +30.0745+20.086+30.067+40.0605+2
0.064+40.058+50.054+20.073ls +2
0.08hs
+30.0615+40.055+50.049+6
0.044
离子半径(nm)
7氮N 9氟F 17氯Cl 22
钛
Ti
15
磷
P
16
硫
S
23
钒
V
24
铬
Cr
+20.067+30.058ls +3
0.0645hs
+40.053+540.033+640.0255+70.046+20.061ls +2
0.078hs +30.055ls +30.0645hs +40.0585+640.025+20.065ls +2
0.0745hs +30.0545ls +30.061hs +40.053+2
0.069+30.056ls +30.06hs +40.048ls +1
0.077+20.073+30.054ls 30锌Zn +20.07431镓Ga +30.062+20.073+40.053+30.058+50.046−2
离子半径表
原子序数元素名称元素符号
3锂Li +10.0764铍Be +20.0455硼B +30.0276碳C +40.016−340.146+30.016+50.0138氧O −20.14−10.133+70.00811钠Na +10.10212镁Mg +20.07213铝Al +30.053514硅Si +40.04+30.044+50.038−2
0.184+40.037+60.029−1
0.181+50.012+70.02719钾K +10.13820钙Ca +20.121钪Sc +30.0745+20.086+30.067+40.0605+2
0.064+40.058+50.054+20.073ls +2
0.08hs
+30.0615+40.055+50.049+6
0.044
离子半径(nm)
7氮N 9氟F 17氯Cl 22
钛
Ti
15
磷
P
16
硫
S
23
钒
V
24
铬
Cr
+20.067+30.058ls +3
0.0645hs
+40.053+540.033+640.0255+70.046+20.061ls +2
0.078hs +30.055ls +30.0645hs +40.0585+640.025+20.065ls +2
0.0745hs +30.0545ls +30.061hs +40.053+2
0.069+30.056ls +30.06hs +40.048ls +1
0.077+20.073+30.054ls 30锌Zn +20.07431镓Ga +30.062+20.073+40.053+30.058+50.046−2
离子半径表
Radii for All Species
Ion Charge Coordination Spin
State
Crystal
Radius
Ionic Radius Key*
Ac 3 VI 1.26 1.12 R
Ag 1
II 0.81 0.67
IV 1.14 1 C
IVSQ 1.16 1.02
V 1.23 1.09 C
VI 1.29 1.15 C
VII 1.36 1.22
VIII 1.42 1.28
2
IVSQ 0.93 0.79
VI 1.08 0.94
3
IVSQ 0.81 0.67
VI 0.89 0.75 R
Al 3 IV 0.53 0.39 * V 0.62 0.48
VI 0.675 0.535 R*
Am 2
VII 1.35 1.21
VIII 1.4 1.26
IX 1.45 1.31
3
VI 1.115 0.975 R
VIII 1.23 1.09
4
VI 0.99 0.85 R
VIII 1.09 0.95
As 3 VI 0.72 0.58 A 5
IV 0.475 0.335 R*
VI 0.6 0.46 C*
At 7 VI 0.76 0.62 A
Au 1 VI 1.51 1.37 A 3
IVSQ 0.82 0.68
VI 0.99 0.85 A 5 VI 0.71 0.57
B 3 III 0.15 0.01 * IV 0.25 0.11 * VI 0.41 0.27 C
离子半径表
38
锶
Sr
+2
0.118
39
钇
Y
+3
0.09
40
锆
Zr
+4
0.072
+3
0.072
41
铌
Nb
+4
0.068
+5
0.064
+3
0.069
+4
0.065
42
钼
Mo
+5
0.061
+6
0.059
+4 0.0645
43
锝
Tc
+5
0.06
+7
0.056
+3
0.068
+4
0.062
44
钌
Ru
+5 0.0565
+74
+4
0.085
96
锔
Cm
+3
0.097
+4
0.085
97
锫
Bk
+3
0.096
+4
0.083
98
锎
Cf
+3
0.095
+4 0.0821
1
+7
离子半径表
Ref. 1Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. R. D. Shannon Ref. 2Electronic Table of Shannon Ionic Radii, J. David Van Horn, 2001, downloaded MO/DA/YEAR.
Rec.#ION OX. State Elec. Config.Coord. #Spin State Crystal Radius Ionic Radius
1Ac +336p 66 1.26 1.12
2Ag +114d 1020.810.67
3Ag +114d 104 1.141
4Ag +114d 104 1.16 1.02
5Ag +114d 105 1.23 1.09
6Ag +114d 106 1.29 1.15
7Ag +114d 107 1.36 1.22
8Ag +114d 108 1.42 1.28
9Ag +224d 940.930.79
10Ag +224d 96 1.080.94
11Ag +334d 840.810.67
12Ag +334d 860.890.75
13Al +332p 640.530.39
14Al +332p 650.620.48
15Al +332p 660.6750.535
16Am +225f 77 1.35 1.21
17Am +225f 78 1.4 1.26
离子半径表
Ref. 1Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. R. D. Shannon Ref. 2Electronic Table of Shannon Ionic Radii, J. David Van Horn, 2001, downloaded MO/DA/YEAR.
Rec.#ION OX. State Elec. Config.Coord. #Spin State Crystal Radius Ionic Radius
1Ac +336p 66 1.26 1.12
2Ag +114d 1020.810.67
3Ag +114d 104 1.141
4Ag +114d 104 1.16 1.02
5Ag +114d 105 1.23 1.09
6Ag +114d 106 1.29 1.15
7Ag +114d 107 1.36 1.22
8Ag +114d 108 1.42 1.28
9Ag +224d 940.930.79
10Ag +224d 96 1.080.94
11Ag +334d 840.810.67
12Ag +334d 860.890.75
13Al +332p 640.530.39
14Al +332p 650.620.48
15Al +332p 660.6750.535
16Am +225f 77 1.35 1.21
17Am +225f 78 1.4 1.26
最全离子半径
∙0.001 纳米(nm) = 1 皮米 pm(皮米) ∙0.000 001 微米(µm) = 1 皮米
∙0.000 000 001 毫米(mm) = 1 皮米
∙ 1 000 皮米 = 1 纳米(nm)
∙ 1 000 000 皮米 = 1 微米(µm)
∙ 1 000 000 000 皮米 = 1 毫米(mm)
∙ 1 000 000 000 000 皮米 = 1 米(m)
离子半径数据
(除注明外均为六配位,非六配位时以上标标注,
如+34。ls =低自旋,hs=高自旋。[2])
原子序数元素名
称
元素符
号
离子半径pm
3 锂Li +176
4 铍Be +245
5 硼 B +327
6 碳 C +416
7 氮N −34 146 +316 +513
8 氧O −2140
9 氟 F −1133 +78
11 钠Na +1102
12 镁Mg +272
13 铝Al +353.5
14 硅Si +440
15 磷P +344 +538
16 硫S −2184
+437
+629
17 氯Cl
−1181
+512
+727
19 钾K +1138
20 钙Ca +2100
21 钪Sc +374.5
22 钛Ti
+286
+367
+460.5
23 钒V
+264
+458
+554
24 铬Cr
+273 ls
+280 hs
+361.5
+455
+549
+644
25 锰Mn
+2 67
+3 58 ls
+3 64.5 hs
+4 53
+5433
+6425.5
+7 46
26 铁Fe +2 61 ls
- 1 -
+2 78 hs +3 55 ls +3 64.5hs +4 58.5
离子半径表
离子半径表
Radii for All Species
Ion Charge Coordination Spin
State
Crystal
Radius
Ionic Radius Key*
Ac 3 VI 1.26 1.12 R
Ag 1
II 0.81 0.67
IV 1.14 1 C
IVSQ 1.16 1.02
V 1.23 1.09 C
VI 1.29 1.15 C
VII 1.36 1.22
VIII 1.42 1.28
2
IVSQ 0.93 0.79
VI 1.08 0.94
3
IVSQ 0.81 0.67
VI 0.89 0.75 R
Al 3 IV 0.53 0.39 * V 0.62 0.48
VI 0.675 0.535 R*
Am 2
VII 1.35 1.21
VIII 1.4 1.26
IX 1.45 1.31
3
VI 1.115 0.975 R
VIII 1.23 1.09
4
VI 0.99 0.85 R
VIII 1.09 0.95
As 3 VI 0.72 0.58 A 5
IV 0.475 0.335 R*
VI 0.6 0.46 C*
At 7 VI 0.76 0.62 A
Au 1 VI 1.51 1.37 A 3
IVSQ 0.82 0.68
VI 0.99 0.85 A 5 VI 0.71 0.57
B 3 III 0.15 0.01 * IV 0.25 0.11 * VI 0.41 0.27 C
Ba 2
VI 1.49 1.35
VII 1.52 1.38 C VIII 1.56 1.42
IX 1.61 1.47
(精品)离子半径表
5
4s 2
3
54 Br +7
7
3d 10
4
55 Br +7
7
3d 10
6
56
C +4
4
1s 2
3
57
C +4
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
4
1s 2
4
58
C +4
4
1s 2
6
59 Ca +2
2
3p 6
6
60 Ca +2
2
3p 6
7
61 Ca +2
2
3p 6
8
62 Ca +2
2
3p 6
9
63 Ca +2
2
3p 6
10
64 Ca +2
4
0.82
0.68
4.411765
Au +3
3
5d 8
6
0.99
0.85
A
3.529412
Au +5
5
5d 6
6
0.71
0.57
8.77193
B +3
3
1s 2
3
0.15
0.01
*
300
B +3
离子半径表
Radii for All Species
Ion Charge Coordination Spin
State
Crystal
Radius
Ionic Radius Key*
Ac 3 VI 1.26 1.12 R
Ag 1
II 0.81 0.67
IV 1.14 1 C
IVSQ 1.16 1.02
V 1.23 1.09 C
VI 1.29 1.15 C
VII 1.36 1.22
VIII 1.42 1.28
2
IVSQ 0.93 0.79
VI 1.08 0.94
3
IVSQ 0.81 0.67
VI 0.89 0.75 R
Al 3 IV 0.53 0.39 * V 0.62 0.48
VI 0.675 0.535 R*
Am 2
VII 1.35 1.21
VIII 1.4 1.26
IX 1.45 1.31
3
VI 1.115 0.975 R
VIII 1.23 1.09
4
VI 0.99 0.85 R
VIII 1.09 0.95
As 3 VI 0.72 0.58 A 5
IV 0.475 0.335 R*
VI 0.6 0.46 C*
At 7 VI 0.76 0.62 A
Au 1 VI 1.51 1.37 A 3
IVSQ 0.82 0.68
VI 0.99 0.85 A 5 VI 0.71 0.57
B 3 III 0.15 0.01 * IV 0.25 0.11 * VI 0.41 0.27 C
离子半径表
1.196 1.25 1.34 0.87 0.97 1.07 1.14 0.95 0.821 0.92 1.81 0.12 0.08 0.27 0.97 0.85 0.95 0.58 0.67 0.65 0.745 0.9 0.545 0.61 0.4 0.53 0.73 0.8 0.615 0.41 0.55 0.345 0.49 0.57 0.26 0.44 1.67 1.74
Cs+1 Cs+1 Cs+1 Cs+1 Cu+1 Cu+1 Cu+1 Cu+2 Cu+2 Cu+2 Cu+2 Cu+3 D+1 Dy+2 Dy+2 Dy+2 Dy+3 Dy+3 Dy+3 Dy+3 Er+3 Er+3 Er+3 Er+3 Eu+2 Eu+2 Eu+2 Eu+2 Eu+2 Eu+3 Eu+3 Eu+3 Eu+3 F-1 F-1 F-1 F-1 F+7
112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149
离子半径表
原子序数元素名称元素符号
3锂Li +10.0764铍Be +20.0455硼B +30.0276碳C +40.016−340.146+30.016+50.0138氧O −20.14−10.133+70.00811钠Na +10.10212镁Mg +20.07213铝Al +30.053514硅Si +40.04+30.044+50.038−2
0.184+40.037+60.029−1
0.181+50.012+70.02719钾K +10.13820钙Ca +20.121钪Sc +30.0745+20.086+30.067+40.0605+2
0.064+40.058+50.054+20.073ls +2
0.08hs
+30.0615+40.055+50.049+6
0.044
离子半径(nm)
7氮N 9氟F 17氯Cl 22
钛
Ti
15
磷
P
16
硫
S
23
钒
V
24
铬
Cr
+20.067+30.058ls +3
0.0645hs
+40.053+540.033+640.0255+70.046+20.061ls +2
0.078hs +30.055ls +30.0645hs +40.0585+640.025+20.065ls +2
0.0745hs +30.0545ls +30.061hs +40.053+2
0.069+30.056ls +30.06hs +40.048ls +1
0.077+20.073+30.054ls 30锌Zn +20.07431镓Ga +30.062+20.073+40.053+30.058+50.046−2
离子半径表
离子半径表
Radii for All Species
Ion Charge Coordination Spin
State
Crystal
Radius
Ionic Radius Key*
Ac 3 VI 1.26 1.12 R
Ag 1
II 0.81 0.67
IV 1.14 1 C
IVSQ 1.16 1.02
V 1.23 1.09 C
VI 1.29 1.15 C
VII 1.36 1.22
VIII 1.42 1.28
2
IVSQ 0.93 0.79
VI 1.08 0.94
3
IVSQ 0.81 0.67
VI 0.89 0.75 R
Al 3 IV 0.53 0.39 * V 0.62 0.48
VI 0.675 0.535 R*
Am 2
VII 1.35 1.21
VIII 1.4 1.26
IX 1.45 1.31
3
VI 1.115 0.975 R
VIII 1.23 1.09
4
VI 0.99 0.85 R
VIII 1.09 0.95
As 3 VI 0.72 0.58 A 5
IV 0.475 0.335 R*
VI 0.6 0.46 C*
At 7 VI 0.76 0.62 A
Au 1 VI 1.51 1.37 A 3
IVSQ 0.82 0.68
VI 0.99 0.85 A 5 VI 0.71 0.57
B 3 III 0.15 0.01 * IV 0.25 0.11 * VI 0.41 0.27 C
Ce 3
VI 1.15 1.01 R VII 1.21 1.07 E VIII 1.283 1.143 R
IX 1.336 1.196 R X 1.39 1.25
离子半径表
原子序数元素名称元素符号
3锂Li +10.0764铍Be +20.0455硼B +30.0276碳C +40.016−340.146+30.016+50.0138氧O −20.14−10.133+70.00811钠Na +10.10212镁Mg +20.07213铝Al +30.053514硅Si +40.04+30.044+50.038−2
0.184+40.037+60.029−1
0.181+50.012+70.02719钾K +10.13820钙Ca +20.121钪Sc +30.0745+20.086+30.067+40.0605+2
0.064+40.058+50.054+20.073ls +2
0.08hs
+30.0615+40.055+50.049+6
0.044
离子半径(nm)
7氮N 9氟F 17氯Cl 22
钛
Ti
15
磷
P
16
硫
S
23
钒
V
24
铬
Cr
+20.067+30.058ls +3
0.0645hs
+40.053+540.033+640.0255+70.046+20.061ls +2
0.078hs +30.055ls +30.0645hs +40.0585+640.025+20.065ls +2
0.0745hs +30.0545ls +30.061hs +40.053+2
0.069+30.056ls +30.06hs +40.048ls +1
0.077+20.073+30.054ls 30锌Zn +20.07431镓Ga +30.062+20.073+40.053+30.058+50.046−2
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Revised effective ionic radii and systema tic studies of interato mic distance s in halides and chalcog enides. R. D. Shanno n Acta Cryst. (1976) A32, 751-767. Electroni c Table of Shanno n Ionic Radii, J. David Van Horn, 2001, downloa ded MO/DA/ YEAR.
74 Ce +3
3
6s 1
9
75 Ce +3
3
6s 1
10
76 Ce +3
3
6s 1
12
77 Ce +4
4
5p 6
6
78 Ce +4
4
5p 6
8
79 Ce +4
4
5p 6
10
80 Ce +4
4
5p 6
12
81 Cf +3
3
6d 1
6
82 Cf +4
4
5f 8
6
83 Cf +4
4
5f 8
8
84
Cl-1
28 Au +3
3
5d 8
4
29 Au +3
3
5d 8
6
30 Au +5
5
5d 6
6
31
B +3
3
1s 2
3
32
B +3
3
1s 2
4
33
B +3
3
1s 2
6
34 Ba +2
2
5p 6
6
35 Ba +2
2
5p 6
7
36 Ba +2
2
5p 6
8
37 Ba +2
2
5p 6
9
38 Ba +2
2
5p 6
10
39 Ba +2
4
5f 7
8
51
Br -1
-1
4p 6
6
52 Br +3
3
4p 2
4
53 Br +5
5
4s 2
3
54 Br +7
7
3d 10
4
55 Br +7
7
3d 10
6
56
C +4
4
1s 2
3
57
C +4
4
1s 2
4
58
C +4
4
1s 2
6
59 Ca +2
2
3p 6
6
60 Ca +2
2
3p 6
7
61 Ca +2
2
5p 6
11
40 Ba +2
2
5p 6
12
41 Be +2
2
1s 2
3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
42 Be +2
2
1s 2
4
43 Be +2
2
1s 2
6
44 Bi +3
3
6s 2
5
45 Bi +3
3
6s 2
6
46 Bi +3
3
6s 2
8
47 Bi +5
5
5d 10
6
48 Bk +3
3
5f 8
6
49 Bk +4
4
5f 7
6
50 Bk +4
1.26
1.12
0.81
0.67
1.14
1
1.16
1.02
1.23
1.09
1.29
1.15
1.36
1.22
1.42
1.28
0.93
0.79
1.08
0.94
0.81
0.67
0.89
0.75
0.53
0.39
14 Al +3
3
2p 6
5
15 Al +3
3
2p 6
6
16 Am +2
2
5f 7
7
17 Am +2
3
3d 6
6
97 Co+3
3
3d 6
6
98 Co+4
4
3d 5
4
99 Co+4
4
3d 5
6
100 Cr+2
2
3d 4
6
101 Cr+2
2
3d 4
6
102 Cr+3
3
3d 3
6
103 Cr+4
4
3d 2
4
104 Cr+4
4
3d 2
6
105 Cr+5
5
3d 1
4
106 Cr+5
5
3d 1
6
107 Cr+5
Rec.# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ION Ac +3 Ag +1 Ag +1 Ag +1 Ag +1 Ag +1 Ag +1 Ag +1 Ag +2 Ag +2 Ag +3 Ag +3 Al +3
OX. State 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3
0.48 0.535 1.21 1.26 1.31 0.975 1.09 0.85 0.95 0.58 0.335 0.46 0.62 1.37 0.68 0.85 0.57 0.01 0.11 0.27 1.35 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.52 1.57 1.61 0.16 0.27 0.45 0.96 1.03 1.17 0.76 0.96 0.83 0.93 1.96 0.59 0.31 0.25 0.39 -0.08 0.15 0.16
5
3d 1
8
108 Cr+6
1 1.06 1.12 1.18 1.23 1.34 0.78
66 Cd +2
2
4d 10
5
67 Cd +2
2
4d 10
6
68 Cd +2
2
4d 10
7
69 Cd +2
2
4d 10
8
70 Cd +2
2
4d 10
12
71 Ce +3
3
6s 1
6
72 Ce +3
3
6s 1
7
73 Ce +3
3
6s 1
8
-1
3p 6
6
85
Cl+5
5
3s 2
3
86
Cl+7
7
2p 6
4
87
Cl+7
7
2p 6
6
88 Cm+3
3
5f 7
4
89 Cm+4
4
5f 6
4
90 Cm+4
4
5f 6
8
91 Co+2
2
3d 7
4
92 Co+2
2
3d 7
5
93 Co+2
2
3d 7
6
94 Co+2
2
3d 7
6
95 Co+2
2
3d 7
8
96 Co+3
2
5f 7
8
18 Am +2
2
5f 7
9
19 Am +3
3
5f 6
6
20 Am +3
3
5f 6
8
21 Am +4
4
5f 5
6
22 Am +4
4
5f 5
8
23 As +3
3
4s 2
6
24 As +5
5
3d 10
4
25 As +5
5
3d 10
6
26 At +7
7
5d 10
6
27 Au +1
1
5d 10
6
Elec. Config.
6p 6 4d 10 4d 10 4d 10 4d 10 4d 10 4d 10 4d 10 4d 9 4d 9 4d 8 4d 8 2p 6
Coord. # 6 2 4 4 5 6 7 8 4 6 4 6 4
Spin State Crystal Radius Ionic Radius
2
3p 6
8
62 Ca +2
2
3p 6
9
63 Ca +2
2
3p 6
10
64 Ca +2
2
3p 6
12
65 Cd +2
2
4d 10
4
0.62 0.675 1.35
1.4 1.45 1.115 1.23 0.99 1.09 0.72 0.475 0.6 0.76 1.51 0.82 0.99 0.71 0.15 0.25 0.41 1.49 1.52 1.56 1.61 1.66 1.71 1.75 0.3 0.41 0.59 1.1 1.17 1.31 0.9 1.1 0.97 1.07 1.82 0.73 0.45 0.39 0.53 0.06 0.29 0.3 1.14 1.2 1.26 1.32 1.37 1.4 0.92