高考听力必备常识:国家,月份,日期
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总(一)餐馆场景:May I take your order now 现在点菜吗Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡dining hall ;coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满)(二)邮局场景:stamp邮票, envelope信封, package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员(三)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book;资料书 librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you / What can I do for you(四)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever发烧。
高考听力考试知识点
高考听力考试知识点一、考试概述高考听力考试是大学入学考试中的一项重要组成部分,主要测试考生的听力能力和理解能力。
考试以录音方式进行,内容涵盖了各个学科的知识点。
考试时长约为30分钟左右,考生需要仔细聆听录音材料,并回答相关问题。
二、听力技巧1. 提前预习考生在考试前可提前预习相关知识点,了解可能出现的词汇、语法结构和常见题型,提高对录音内容的理解能力。
2. 注意听力策略在听录音时,应注意运用适当的听力策略,如听取关键词、上下文推测、串联信息等。
借助这些策略,可以更好地理解和把握录音材料。
3. 提高听力速度为了应对考试的时间压力,考生可以通过练习提高听力速度。
可以选择适当难度的听力材料进行反复练习,逐渐提高听力的反应速度和准确度。
三、常见题型1. 单项选择题该题型要求考生根据听到的录音内容选择正确的选项。
在回答时,要注意理解问题的关键信息,结合录音的语境进行正确判断。
2. 多项选择题该题型要求考生根据听到的录音内容选择多个正确的选项。
解答时需要仔细辨别每个选项的含义,并与录音材料进行对比,准确选择正确答案。
3. 填空题该题型要求考生根据听到的录音内容填写所缺的信息,包括单词、短语、数字等。
回答时要注意听清关键词,正确理解并填写相关信息。
4. 判断正误题该题型要求考生根据听到的录音内容判断所给句子的正误。
回答时要注意准确把握录音中涉及的细节信息,正确判断每个句子的真假。
5. 完形填空题该题型要求考生根据听到的录音内容选择适当的词语或短语填写到相应的空格中,使文章完整、通顺。
回答时要注意根据上下文推测,选出与录音内容相符的答案。
四、知识点要点在高考听力考试中,涉及的知识点非常广泛,包括但不限于以下几个方面:1. 词汇理解考生需要掌握常见词汇的意思和用法,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时,还要了解一些常用短语或固定搭配的意义和搭配规律。
2. 语法结构考生需要熟悉常见的句型和语法规则,包括主谓一致、时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
2023北京高考英语听力考试说明
2023北京高考英语听力考试说明2023北京高考英语听力考试说明由北京考试报公布,和我一起来看看北京高考英语听力都考什么内容吧!2023北京高考英语听力考试说明Ⅰ.考试范围英语学科听力考试以教育部制定的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《英语课程标准》)所规定的目标要求为考试范围。
Ⅰ.考试内容和要求英语听力考试主要考查考生听力理解的能力(含听力技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识)。
其中,对语言技能、语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能意念及话题)、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查将渗透在各语言使用任务中。
具体考试内容和能力要求如下:Ⅰ.考试形式和试卷结构一、考试形式英语听力考试为闭卷考试,采用计算机辅助考试的形式,在专用考场内进行。
二、试卷分数、考试时间试卷满分为30分;考试时间约20分钟。
三、试卷结构及分数分配四、试卷题型及分数分配Ⅰ.题型示例略。
Ⅰ.附录附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的?蛳ing形式(3)动词的?蛳ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受或拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)4.时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and non?蛳existence) 7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)雇主(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人情感(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游与交通(Travel and transport)17.语言文学(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)来源:北京考试报:北京高考英语听力考试说明:月份和星期北京高考英语听力考试说明:数词北京高考英语听力考试说明:主要国家名称及相关信息。
高考英语听力词汇
高考听力必备词汇一、日期DateMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday二、月份MonthJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December三、科目SubjectChinese English Japanese French German Spanish math (mathematics) chemistry physics biology geography politic history P.E. science economics finance computer science IT technology music culture industry agriculture technology painting movie 四、主要国籍和城市Country and CityChina The United States of America (USA) New York Chicago Los Angeles California Washington D.C. Europe England London France Paris Germany Berlin Australia Sydney Canberra Canada Toronto Ottawa Vancouver Italy Rome Spain Sweden SwitzerlandBrazil Russia Moscow Japan Tokyo 五、国籍NationalityChinese American English Japanese German French Australian Canadian Spanish Russian六、职业和身份Profession/Occupation and Statusastronaut cook librarian salesman salesgirl shop assistant waiter waitress postman driver scientist engineer businessman accountant typist secretary clerk captain headmaster farmercashier manager singer dancer painter musician journalist editor reporter (tour) guide writer policeman professor doctor nurse dentist lawyer coach graduate patient passenger customer七、运动Sportsfootball soccer basketball volleyball badminton tennis table-tennis baseball swimming running go hiking skatingskiing rock climbing shooting fishing八、交通工具transportationplane (airplane) train subway (underground) boat ship bus car taxi(cab) public transportation (public transport) traffic jam九、地点(场所)locationrestaurant supermarket dormitory airport museum library dinning hall theater cinema hospital five-star hotel bus stop shop department store shopping mall gym exhibition hall post office station clinictrain (railway) station castle galleryuniversity college school campus十、亲属relativesparents cousin siblings son daughter grandmother(grandma) grandfather(grandpa)nephew niece aunt uncle十一、方向DirectionNorth South East WestNortheast Northwest Southeast Southwest。
北京高考听力高频词
听力高频词(一)1.月份January Jan. February Feb.March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2.星期Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday3.季节Spring SummerAutumn Winter4.国家China USA / America Australia AustriaBrazil UK / Britain Canada DenmarkEgypt France Greece GermanyJapan Holland India IrelandItaly Korea Mexico SpainThailand Poland Russia Iran (伊朗)5.七大洲Asia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica(南极洲)Oceania(大洋洲)6.四大洋Pacific Atlantic(大西洋)Indian Ocean the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)7.地名museum airport railway stationsubway hospital clinicdentist’s post office restaurantcinema theatre sports centerstadium gym studiohotel shopping mall supermarketdepartment store amusement theme parkbarber’s hairdresser’s universitycollege library bookstorefactory workshop workroom8.工作businessman clerk managerboss secretary professorheadmaster lawyer artistnurse doctor librarianengineer technician(技师)scientistastronaut policeman policewomancook driver farmerdustman(清洁工)shop-assistant waitress (餐厅)女服务员salesman saleswoman government official9.科目(首字母大写)Chinese Mathematics (maths) EnglishPhysics Chemistry BiologyPolitics (political science) History GeographyArts Music Physical Education Computer science Physical Education (PE)10.运动basketball football volleyball baseball tennis table-tennis badminton running swimming shooting fishing surfingskating skiing rock climbing jumping weight-lifting go-hiking听力.高频词(二)打印1.衣服clothing dress suitevening dress jacket shirtskirt T-shirt trouserspants uniform blouse(宽松上衣)sweater coat overcoatwaistcoat tie socksshoes boots hat/cap2.水果apple pineapple bananamelon pear peachplum cherries orange mango lemon grapes3.饮食hamburger sandwich (es) breadmeat fish porkbeef lamb chickensteak rice grainnoodle vegetables caloriesfat nutritious nutrition orangejuice coffee wine4.娱乐art show exhibitionconcert operacircus film (movie)drama video games5.天气和气候sunny cloudy rainy stormy foggy snowy strong wind mild temperature shower windy6.方向south east westnorth Northeast Northwest Southeast Southwest northerner(s) southerner(s) easterner(s) westerner(s) 7.数字first second thirdfourth fifth sixthseventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-first fortiethfiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth zero8.金钱yuan (RMB) pound £penny (pl.) pence dollar $ Franc (法郎)9.其他culture /cultural economy /economicpopulation industry /industrialagriculture / agricultural technology / technological society / social politics / politicalexperience traffic听力.高频词(三)打印一、词汇与短语1.谈论天气thunder 打雷;雷声frost 霜冻weather forecast 天气预报mist 薄雾climate 气候cool 凉爽的temperature 温度wet 潮湿的icy 冰冷的snowstorm 暴风雪sunlight 阳光fog 雾cloud 云wind 风2.学校生活primary school 小学sports meet 运动会schoolmate 校友progress 进步high school (美)高中;(英)中学major 专业institute 学院Chinese 中文university 大学English 英语head teacher 班主任;校长math 数学grade 年级history 历史dormitory 宿舍geography 地理canteen 食堂physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物politics 政治scholarship 奖学金3.工作职业teacher 教师waiter/waitress 服务员policeman 警察engineer 工程师painter 画家barber 理发师astronomer 天文学家cook 厨师headmaster 校长musician 音乐家reporter 记者manager 经理soldier 士兵writer 作家scientist 科学家secretary 秘书nurse 护士businessman 商人lawyer 律师artist 艺术家poet 诗人pianist 钢琴家actor/actress 演员postman 邮递员4.兴趣爱好swim 游泳collect stamps 集邮chat 聊天read books 读书surf the Internet 上网play football 踢足球water flowers 浇花watch TV 看电视go skating 溜冰go hiking 徒步旅行play basketball 打篮球go cycling 骑自行车5.旅游交通traffic 交通travel agency 旅行社tour guide 导游luggage/baggage 行李ticket office 售票处passport 护照journey 旅程places of interest 名胜古迹subway 地铁guidebook 手册;指南6.节日假日festival 节日New Year’s Day 新年Women’s Day 妇女节April Fools’ Day 愚人节the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Teachers' Day 教师节Halloween 万圣节前夕Christmas Day 圣诞节Mother’s Day 母亲节Father’s Day 父亲节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节the Spring Festival 春节7.购物store 商店department store 百货商店market 市场change 零钱supermarket 超市mall 购物商场price 价格cheap 便宜的fashion 时尚expensive 昂贵的quantity 数量quality 质量save 节省on sale 廉价出售spend/cost/pay 花费worth 价值cash 现金check/cheque 支票credit card 信用卡bargain 讨价还价8.饮食健康restaurant 餐馆cafeteria 自助餐厅dining room 餐厅menu 菜单bill 账单order 点菜serve 上菜barbecue 烧烤roast 烤hamburger 汉堡snack 小吃sandwich 三明治flavor 味道pork 猪肉beef 牛肉mutton 羊肉dessert 甜点cheese 奶酪fry 油炸course 一道菜raw 生的juice 果汁spicy 辛辣的salty 咸的healthy 健康的nutrition 营养9.就医sickness 疾病dentist 牙医ambulance 救护车flu 流感fever 发热cough 咳嗽pain 疼痛emergency 突发事件toothache 牙疼backache 背疼stomachache 肚子疼clinic 诊所operation 手术pill 药片treatment 治疗patient 病人10.约会与聚会date 约会appointment 约定arrange 安排free 空闲的busy 繁忙的meet 见面convenient 方便的on time 准时schedule 日程表party 派对11.地点与方位east 东方west 西方in the distance 在远处left 左边right 右边middle 中间back 后面in front of 在...... 的前面near 附近behind 在...... 的后面next to 挨着opposite to 在...... 的对面above/over 在上面below/down 在……的下面bookstore 书店library 图书馆hospital 医院cinema/theater 电影院museum 博物馆hotel 宾馆gym 健身房church 教堂classroom 教室airport 机场train station 火车站bus station 汽车站subwaystation地铁站amusement park 游乐园zoo 动物园drugstore 药店post office 邮局police station 瞥察局bar 酒吧parking lot 停车场12.人物关系teacher and student 教师与学生husband and wife 丈夫与妻子mother and son 母亲与儿子brother and sister 兄妹;姐弟doctor and patient 医生与病人policeman and driver 警察与司机boss and secretary 老板与秘书waiter and customer 服务员与顾客。
高考听力单词必备知识点
高考听力单词必备知识点一、介绍在高考听力考试中,掌握一些必备的知识点对于提高听力能力至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的高考听力单词必备知识点,帮助考生更好地备战高考听力考试。
二、基础词汇1. 数字与计量单位:- 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten- 计量单位:meter, kilometer, gram, kilogram, liter, milliliter, hour, minute, second2. 季节与月份:- 季节:spring, summer, autumn, winter- 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December3. 基本颜色:- 颜色:red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple, pink, black, white, gray4. 常见学科:- 学科:mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, literature, English5. 常见职业:- 职业:doctor, teacher, engineer, lawyer, journalist, businessman, musician, actor, athlete三、常见动词短语1. 表示喜欢:like, love, enjoy, be fond of- 例句:I really enjoy listening to music.2. 表示不喜欢:dislike, hate, can't stand- 例句:I can't stand eating vegetables.3. 表示做运动:play, go, do- 例句:I go swimming every Sunday morning.4. 表示购物:buy, shop for- 例句:She bought a new dress yesterday.5. 表示旅行:go, visit, travel, take a trip- 例句:They are planning to take a trip to Beijing next month.四、实用短语1. 表示时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night, on weekends- 例句:I usually go jogging in the morning.2. 表示地点:at home, at school, at work- 例句:He is studying at home now.3. 表示原因:because, due to, as a result of- 例句:He couldn't attend the party because he was sick.4. 表示目的:to, in order to, so as to- 例句:She is studying hard in order to pass the exam.5. 表示建议:should, ought to, need to- 例句:You should go to bed early before the exam.五、常见名词在高考听力中,一些常见的名词也是必备的考点。
高频词汇材料
英语听力高频词汇一、月份:January ,February, March, April, May, June,J uly, August, September, October, November, December二、季节::spring,summer,autumn,winter三、星期::Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday, Saturday,Sunday四、时间:time,时间,on time为准时,in time为及时life,生活,生命,一生second 秒minute分quarter一刻钟hour 小时day 天week 周month 月year 年century 世纪morning早晨noon中午afternoon 下午night傍晚midnight深夜五、表示国家的单词Austria 奥地利Australia 澳大利亚Brazil 巴西Canada 加拿大China 中国Egypt 埃及Cuba 古巴France 法国Germany 德国Britain (UK) 英国Hong Kong 中国香港特区Iceland 冰岛India 印度Ireland 爱尔兰Japan 日本Korea (North) 朝鲜Korea (South)韩国Macau 中国澳门特区Mexico 墨西哥New Zealand 新西兰South Africa 南非Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Taiwan 中国台湾省Thailand 泰国United Kingdom 英国England英国United States 美国America美国六、表示天气的英语单词天气weather晴天sunshine fine多云cloudy阴天cloudy中雨middle rain暴雨rainstorm微风breeze台风typhoon雾fog雪snow霜frost七、颜色colourblue蓝色green绿色purple紫色yellow黄色red红色pink粉红色white白色black黑色orange橙色grey 灰色snowy white 雪白色silver 银白色八、职业scientist 科学家detective侦探fisherman 渔夫fire fighter 消防员journalist 新闻记者lawyer 律师barber 理发师singer歌手engineer 工程师hunter猎人worker工人painter画家writer/author 作家businessman 商人pilot 飞行员dentist牙医nurse护士accountant 会计librarian图书管理员surgeon 外科医生manager经理governor政府官员President总统policeman 警察policewoman 女警察waiter 服务员waitress 女服务员driver 司机,驾驶员cook 厨师farmer 农民,农场主butcher 屠夫cleaner 清洁工secretary 秘书headmaster 校长office worker 办公室工作人员postman 邮递员taxi-driver 出租车司机barber 理发师milkman 送牛奶工人soldier 士兵manager 经理typist 打字员shop assistant 营业员student 学生teacher 教师guard 警卫guide导游housekeeper 管家housewife 家庭主妇九、动物lion 狮子crow 乌鸦cat 猫mouse 老鼠frog 青蛙elephant 大象monkey 猴子snake 蛇chicken 小鸡dragonfly 蜻蜓zebra 斑马giraffe 长颈鹿tiger 老虎butterfly 蝴蝶fox 狐狸tortoise 乌龟panda 熊猫bear 熊rabbit 兔子whale 鲸鱼shark 鲨鱼seal 海豹swan 天鹅sea horse 海马sea lion 海狮dragon 龙spider 蜘蛛turtle 海龟cow 母牛sheep 羊goat 山羊pigeon 鸽子goose 鹅pig 猪dog 狗十、表示顺序的单词first,then,next,afterwards,finallyhowever,what's more, in addition, besides,in the other hand 十一、服装cloth布clothes 衣服,服装clothing 服装suit 男外衣dress 女服everyday clothes 便服evening dress 夜礼服jacket夹克shirt 衬衫skirt 裙子blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫sweater 运动衫trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤underskirt 内衣underwear 内衣裤pants 内衣裤socks 短袜bikini 比基尼泳衣十二、性格Personal Charactersable 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的capable 有能力,有才能的careful 办事仔细的confident 有信心的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的faithful 守信的,忠诚的friendly 友好的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的honest 诚实的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的open-minded 虚心的qualified 合格的selfless 无私的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的strict 严格的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的tireless 孜孜不倦的十三、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case卷笔刀book书bookcase书架ballpen圆珠笔ruler尺子eraser 橡皮擦pencil-box铅笔盒bag书包paper 纸中考完型填空阅读理解高频词汇achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界。
高考英语听力核心话题与词汇
高考英语听力核心话题与词汇高考英语听力的核心话题一般涵盖以下几个方面:1.日常生活:包括健康、饮食、购物、交通等方面的话题。
例:- How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次?)- What's your favorite food? (你最喜欢的食物是什么?)- Where is the nearest supermarket? (最近的超市在哪里?)- How do you usually go to school? (你通常怎么去学校?)2.学习和教育:包括学校、课程、考试等方面的话题。
例:- What subjects are you studying this semester? (这学期你学哪些科目?)- How do you prepare for the exams? (你如何准备考试?)- What's your favorite subject and why? (你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?) - Do you have any extracurricular activities after school? (课外有什么活动吗?)3.社交和人际关系:包括家庭、朋友、同学、教师等方面的话题。
例:- How often do you spend time with your family? (你经常和家人待在一起吗?) - Can you describe your best friend? (能描述一下你最好的朋友吗?)- How do you get along with your classmates? (你和同学相处得怎么样?) - Who is your favorite teacher? (你最喜欢的老师是谁?)4.文化和娱乐:包括音乐、电影、体育、旅游等方面的话题。
例:- What kind of music do you like? (你喜欢什么样的音乐?)- Have you seen any good movies recently? (你最近看过什么好电影吗?) - Do you play any sports? (你参与什么运动吗?)- Do you like traveling? (你喜欢旅行吗?)高考英语听力中常见的词汇主要涵盖以下几个方面:1.数字:包括数字0-100、年份、日期、时间等。
高考听力考查知识点
高考听力考查知识点随着高考备战的紧张进行,听力考试作为其中一个重要环节,备受考生们的关注。
高考听力考查的知识点多种多样,下面将从听力题型和相应考点两个方面进行分析和解读。
一、听力题型1. 单项选择题单项选择题是高考听力中最常见的题型之一。
在这类题型中,听力文本通常包括一个问题和三个或四个可能的答案选项。
考生需要仔细聆听问题并选择正确答案。
考察知识点:主要考察学生对于关键词的理解、信息的筛选和提取能力。
2. 完型填空题在完型填空题中,听力文本通常是一篇短文或对话,其中包含了多个空格,考生需要根据听到的内容选择正确的选项填入空格处。
考察知识点:主要考察学生对上下文的理解和逻辑思维能力。
3. 多项选择题多项选择题与单项选择题类似,不同之处在于,多项选择题中的正确答案可能有多个。
考生需要从四个或五个选项中选择全部正确的答案。
考察知识点:主要考察学生对细节和观点的把握能力。
4. 基本信息获取题基本信息获取题是指听力文本中出现的一些基本信息,如人名、地点、日期等。
考生需要通过听力理解并准确获取这些信息。
考察知识点:主要考察学生对具体信息的获取和理解能力。
二、知识点解读1. 数字和时间的表达方式在听力考试中,数字和时间的表达是学生们经常面临的难题。
因此,对于数字和时间的表达方式要有一定的了解和掌握。
2. 各类推理题型高考听力考试中,常出现一些推理题,要求考生根据所听内容进行逻辑推理和判断。
在解答此类题目时,考生需要通过分析对话中的逻辑关系,理清信息的前因后果,从而得出正确答案。
3. 段落大意和细节理解为了检查学生对具体细节和段落大意的理解能力,听力考试中常出现定位题和细节题。
考生需要通过听力理解并提取文本中的关键信息,从而回答问题。
4. 语气、口吻和情绪的判断在听力考试中,有时会通过说话者的语气、口吻和情绪来暗示或强调某些信息。
考生需要通过对语音语调的准确理解,获取所需信息。
综上所述,高考听力考查的知识点包括单项选择题、完型填空题、多项选择题和基本信息获取题。
听力之时间数字
练习
4. When will the conference begin?【新高考模拟1】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
听力原文
❖ (Text 4)
❖ W: How much time do we have before the conference? We don’t have to hurry, do we?
❖ M:How much is that in total? ❖ W:$100. But if you have a membership card,I
can give a 20%discount. M:Great! This is my membership card.
3. When does the train leave?【2018全国卷】 A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
时间类试题
熟悉时间、星期、月份、年份的表达方式 1. March the 13th. 2020 读作:the 13th of March, 2020 2. 7:15 读作:a quarter past seven 或 seven fifteen 或fifteen past seven 3. 8:45 读作:a quarter to nine或eight forty five 或fifteen to nine
数字类试题
(1)以How long 提问的常会涉及days,weeks, months,years等单词。 (2)熟悉修饰数字的词组 twice 两倍 ,a couple of一对(两个),a dozen of一打(12个) (3)熟悉数字之间的关系 减价:10% (读作ten percent)off 九折 , special offer, 25% discount(七五折), on sale 原价: regular price, normal price 增长: 15% increase in, 1/5 (one fifth) climb in 下降: 21% fall in, 8.5% decrease in
高考英语大纲3500之地名、节日及专有名词
国家、地名、节日及专有名词( 85个)国家地名:Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人Canada [ˈkænədə] * n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n. 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文Egypt* [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n. 埃及人England* [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n英语Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人France* [fræns] n. 法国French [frentʃ] n.法语a法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人(男)German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国Greece [ɡriːs] * n. 希腊Greek [ɡriːk] a. / n. 希腊的,希腊人的,希腊语的; 希腊人,希腊语Iceland [ˈaɪslənd] * n. 冰岛India [ˈɪndɪə] * n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a. (美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人Ireland [ˈaɪələnd] * n. 爱尔兰Irish [ˈaɪərɪʃ] a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的Italian [ɪˈtæljən] a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的n. 意大利人;意大利语Italy [ˈɪtəlɪ] * n. 意大利Japan [dʒæˈpæn] * n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz]a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语Mexican [ˈmeksɪkən] a. 墨西哥的Mexico [ˈmeksɪkəʊ] * n. 墨西哥Middle East [ˈmɪd(ə)l iːst] n. 中东Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒New York [njuː jɔːk] n. 纽约New Zealand [njuː 'zi:lənd] * n. 新西兰New Zealander [njuː 'zi:ləndə]n. 新西兰人Oceania* n. 大洋洲Ottawa[ˈɔtəwə] n. 渥太华Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的the Pacific Ocean [ðə pəˈsɪfɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋Paris [ˈpærɪs] n. 巴黎Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. & n. 俄国人(的),俄语(的)Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. 苏格兰(人)的n. 苏格兰人Spain* [speɪn]n. 西班牙Spanish[ˈspænɪʃ] a. 西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语Swiss [swɪs] a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人Tibet [ti'bet] n. 西藏Tibeta [ti'betən] n. 西藏人;西藏语Tokyo [ˈtəʊkjəʊ] n. 东京the North (South) Pole [ðə nɔːθpəʊ](地球的)极,极地北(南)极节日及专有名词Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd]圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː]圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ]圣诞(前)夜church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 复活节Olympic(s) [əˈlɪmpɪk] a. & n. 奥林匹克Olympic Games [əˈlɪmpɪk ɡeɪms] n. 奥运会Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒Catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l] n. 大教堂(天主教)Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招领处Miss. [mɪs] n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)1。
高考听力核心词汇
高考听力核心词汇(一)时间1.星期Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday2.月份January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December3.季节spring summer autumn winter4. 世纪和年代in the 5th century in the 20th century in the 21st centuryin 1990 in 2012 in 1987in the 1990s 二十世纪90年代 in the 1870s 十九世纪70年代5. 其他工作日weekday 周末 weekend 两周fortnight今晚tonight 午夜midnight 黎明dawn 黄昏dusk(二) 学科中文Chinese 英语English 日语Japanese 法语French 西班牙语 Spanish德语 German 俄语Russian 数学maths 化学chemistry 物理学physics生物学biology 地理geography 政治politics 历史history 体育P.E.经济学economics 工程学engineering 地质学geology 心理学psychology电脑computer IT工程 IT technology其他:音乐music 文化culture 工业industry 农业agriculture人口population 技术technology 科学science 绘画painting电影movie(三)职业宇航员astronaut 厨师cook 毕业生graduate 图书管理员librarian售货员shop assistant 司机driver 科学家scientist 会计 accountant教授professor 讲师lecturer 导演 director 指挥 conductor建筑师architect 打字员typist 商人businessman 秘书 secretary士兵soldier 船长captain 服务员(男)waiter 服务员(女)waitress 校长headmaster 农场主farmer 农民peasant 收银员 cashier经理manager 歌手singer 记者 journalist 导游 guide音乐家musician 警察 policeman 舞蹈员dancer 病人patient工程师 engineer 飞行员pilot 摄影师photographer 翻译interpreter政府公务员government official 画家 painter 军官officer机修工mechanic 电工electrician 理发师 barber/hairdresser男售货员salesman 女售货员 saleswoman 电子工程师electronic engineer牙医dentist 内科医生physician 外科医生 surgeon 护士 nurse物理学家physicist 化学家chemist 空姐air-hostess 邮递员 postman(四)学位学士bachelor 硕士master 博士doctor理学士 bachelor of science 文学士bachelor of arts(五)国家语言和国籍1 国家/国籍(nationality):China/Chinese America/American Japan/Japanese Britain/British Korea/Korean Germany/German Russia/Russian France/FrenchCanada/Canadian Spain/Spanish Australia/Australian Italy/Italian 瑞典Sweden 巴西Brazil 瑞士Switzerland 新西兰New Zealand 泰国Thailand2 语言Chinese English French Japanese German Italian Spanish Russian(六)天气气候1.气候: climate temperature weather2.天气:大风的windy 多云的cloudy 下雨的rainy 有风暴的stormy阳光灿烂的sunny 大雾的foggy 有雪的snowy 强风strong winds阵雨 shower 暴风雨storm 暴风雪snowstorm3.自然灾害:沙尘暴sandstorm 洪水flood 旱灾 drought 台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado 飓风 hurricane 海啸tsunami 地震 earthquake(七)家用电器1 设备 equipment appliance battery furniture ear-phone2 电器数码相机digital camera 冰箱refrigerator/fridge录音机tape-recorder 空调 air-conditioner洗衣机washing machine 电脑computer 打字机typewriter炊具 cooker 计算器calculator 手机mobile phone/cell phone(八)货币的写法500英镑 500 pounds/£500 20美元 20 dollars / $202000元 2000 yuan(九)书籍小说novel 科幻小说science fiction 杰作/名著masterpiece杂志magazine 参考书reference books 悲剧Tragedy 喜剧 comedy诗歌 poem 诗 poetry 剧本play 杂志journal 论文essay(十)体育竞技,艺术类1 体育赛事奥运会the Olympic Games 亚运会the Asian Games全运会the National Games 世界杯赛the World Cup2 运动项目篮球basketball 排球volleyball 足球football/soccer羽毛球badminton 兵乓球table-tennis 网球 tennis游泳 swimming 棒球baseball 保龄球 bowling跑步 running 去远足go hiking 慢跑 jogging滑冰skating 滑雪skiing 滑水 water skiing帆船运动sailing3体育荣誉金牌 gold medal 冠军champion 世界冠军称号world championship4 艺术类电影节 the film festival 艺术节 the art festival美术展 art exhibition 电影movie 音乐会concert 戏剧drama流行歌曲pop songs 民间音乐folk music 歌曲专集 CD album(十一)地点1 洲: Asia Europe Africa North America South America2 城市: London Paris Washington New York Hong Kong Sydney Rome3 地点名词:(学校) 幼儿园kindergarten 小学primary school/elementary school中学secondary school 技校a technical school 职校a vocational school学院college 大学 university(购物)department store supermarket shopping center shopping mallbookstore drugstore pay in cash pay by credit card/check(旅游)旅游业tourism 名胜a place of interest 旅游胜地tourist attraction 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 故宫the Palace Museum颐和园 the Summer Palace 长城 the Great Wall迪士尼乐园 Disneyland 白宫 the White House(交通)机场airport 火车站 railway station 地铁站subway station 地铁underground/subway/metro 售票处ticket office 站台platform失物招领处lost and found office 停车场 the parking lot公共交通public transportation 交通卡 transportation card单程车票single ticket 往返车票return ticketby bus by bicycle by ship by air by train by underground(宾馆餐饮)restaurant five-star hotel 快餐店 snack-bar cafeteria canteen 接待处reception desk 单人房single room 双人房 double room洗服房laundry room 健身房gymnasium(文化娱乐)艺术中心art center 博物馆 museum 图书馆library画廊gallery 剧院theater 体育馆 gym / gymnasium体育场 stadium 城市广场 city square 电影院cinema(其他)主办城市 host city 主办国 host country 校园 school campuspost office 车库garage 宿舍 dormitory(十二)家庭成员父母parents mother father grandmother grandfather grandchildren侄子nephew 侄女niece 姨母aunt 叔父uncle 堂兄弟姐妹 cousin(十三)食品(食品点心类)rice noodle porridge (粥)cake biscuit cookie hamburger sandwich apple pie dessertsea food frozen food 牛排steak 猪肉pork 鸡肉 chicken(饮料类) soft drinks orange juice beer wine coffee tea lemonade (水果类) fruits水果 apple banana grape lemon peach strawberrybreakfast lunch supper 正餐dinner 早午餐brunch(十四)服装1 服装 clothes skirt shirt blouse suit trousers socks stockingsboots scarf tie jacket sweater T-shirt glove hatovercoat handkerchief wedding dress(婚纱) evening dress(晚礼服)2 材质 leather plastic metal steel glass wool silk cottonwooden artificial3 色彩 pink purple grey yellow green brownlight blue bright green dark brown(十五)节日New Year’s Day Christmas Thanksgiving Day Children’s DayWomen’s Day the Mid-Autumn Day the Dragon-boating Day National DayThe Spring Festival(十六)新闻用语rescue team charity security 时事current affairs cooperationair crash traffic accident press conference environment publicapplication civilization facilities harmony international tradenatural resources news source volunteer work consumer long-term world peace global warming import export economic crisis(十七)疾病疾病/人体描述头痛 headache 牙痛 toothache 发烧 fever 胃痛 stomachache心脏病heart disease 癌症cancer 检查 examine 胸 chest肩 shoulder 手臂 arm 嘴 mouth 手指finger量体温take temperature 中等身材 average 棕色头发brown hair手术 operation对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达(1) restaurant: What would you like to order?(想吃些什么?)Would you like to see the menu?(要看一下菜谱吗?)May I have the bill, please?(请把帐单给看一下)What do you want for a drink?(想喝些什么?)A table for two?(两个人?)Reserve a table.(预定餐桌)desser t甜品, course一道菜 pork, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato身份/关系:waiter/waitress and the customer(2) hotel:check in, check out, double room, single room, room number,service counter, suit(套间),reservation(预定), tip身份/关系:receptionist and customer/guest porter and customer/guest(3)department store/fashion/boutique:size or color, dress, price, socks, style, sell out,, try onpay in cash pay by credit card / cheque身份/关系:sales clerk and customer(4)post office:mail a letter, postage(邮资),stamp(邮票),envelope(信封),package/parcel(包裹),registered mail(挂号邮件),express mail(特快邮件),airmail(航空邮件)身份/关系:post clerk and customer(5)library:borrow a book, return a book, the book is due(所借书到期),renew(续借),catalog(目录卡片),magazine, shelf, fine(罚款)身份/关系:librarian and student/reader(6)railway station:platform(月台), train number(车次),single ticket(单程车票), return ticket(往返车票),booking/ticket office 身份/关系:ticket conductor(售票员) and passenger(7)airport:flight number(航班号), take off, gate number(登机厅门号),see sb off, safety belt, land(8)hospital(clinic):prescribe some medicine(开药),run a fever(发烧), sore throat(嗓子疼), take the temperature(量体温),cough(咳嗽),pills/tablets, operation, bad cold, disease, ill, pain, hurt, examine身份/关系:doctor/ physician/ assistant and patient(9) bank:open an account(开帐户),draw/ withdraw money(取钱) ,deposit/savings(存款),interest on the savings(存款利息),check, cash(兑换现金),teller(出纳)身份/关系:bank clerk and customer值得关注的惯用法:take it easy(不忙/别着急);It’s out of the question(不可能);It’s out of question(没问题);I can’t agree with you more(我举双手赞成);It’s up to you(这事取决于你/由你来定);Don’t take it for granted(不要想当然地那样认为);It depends(视情况而定); no way(没门/不可能)。
英语准备知识季节、月份、星期、时间、天气、颜色、地点、数字总结.doc
英语准备知识(季节、月份、星期、时间、天气、颜色、地点、数字总结)1、季节(Season)2、月份(Months)3、星期(Week)-What day is it today?-It’s Monday.4、时间(Time )-What time is it?-It’s five o’clock. / It’s half past five.5、天气(Weather)-What’s the weather like today?-It’s sunny.6、颜色(Color)-What color is your shirt? -It’s red.7、地点(Place)(1)国家(Country)(2)景点(Scenic spot)1.The Great Wall(长城)2.Forbidden City (故宫)3.Tian'anmen Square (天安门广场) 8、数字(number)【练习】1连一连Spring 秋天星期四MondayWinter 夏天星期天Thursday Summer 春天星期五Sunnyautumn/fall 冬天星期一Friday2.填空题(1)-What ()is your shirt? “你的T恤是什么颜色的?”-It’s red.“红色。
”(2)-What’s the weather like today? “今天天气怎么样?”-It’s ().“是晴天。
”(3)-What day is it today? “今天星期几?”-It’s ( ).“是星期三。
”(4)-Where are you from?“你来自哪里?”-I’m from ( ).“我来自中国。
”(5)-What time is it?“现在几点钟了?”-It’s ( )o’clock.“现在是10点”3.选择题(1)There are _____ seasons one year.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(2)There are _____ days one week.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3)There are _____ months one year.A.oneB.tenC.zero(0)D.twelve(4)There are _____ hours(小时)one day.A.oneB.tenC.zero(0)D.twelve4.从B栏中找出适合A栏的答语A B( ) 1. What’s his telephone number? A. No, It’s her backpack. ( ) 2. Is that your backpack? B. My name is Jim Green. ( ) 3. What’s this in English? C. I am fine, thank you.( ) 4. How do you spell watch? D. I am nine.( ) 5. What’s your name? E. It’s an eraser.( ) 6. How do you do? F. How do you do?( ) 7. Fine, thank you. And you? G. Yes, it’s my dictionary. ( ) 8. Good morning, class. H. It is 5684878.( ) 9. How old are you? I. Good morning, teacher. ( )10. Is this your dictionary? J. W-A-T-C-H.。
听力高考注意事项PPT课件
to do first/last?
• 2.What’s the man/woman doing now?
• 3.What did the man/woman do?
• 4.What will the man/woman do?
• 特殊句型
• 打折
• sell off off….percent discount
• I bought this two hundred dollars camera at 25 percent discount.
• 难点
• 中国的记数为 十百千万亿 而英语国家以千, 百万,十亿
• 1,000, 10,000 ,10thounsand ,
4.4.What can we learn from the conversation /two speakers?
数字与计算题
• 不仅要听清数字,还要清楚它们之间的关系. • 1.计算类包括时间,年龄,钱款,距离,日期,
年代,价格,数量,号码等. • 2.常要求做加减乘除运算,一般以加减为主. • 3.当涉及的数字不止一个时很可能是计算题. • 常见的提问方式有: • 1.When..?/What…?
听力高考注意 事项
考试趋势:
• 1.材料真实化,常考购物,打电话,假 日安排,看电影,看医生...
• 2.考对语音的掌握.连读,弱化,同化, 语调,重音等语音现象.
• 3.对话的深层含义的理解试题将增 加.如归纳概括和推理判断.
1、理解主旨 把握
• 趋势: 逐年增多.
• 从说话者的语气去体会,抓住关键词语,进而 对语段进行理解.
【VIP专享】整理过2014高考英语大纲词汇表
高考英语听力听取信息常考词汇1.时间星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December四季::spring , summer ,autumn , winter节日:holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,其他:century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,at noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,3.普通人名/姓:Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane… Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…4.常见国家/ 人民/ 语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman–French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch India-Indian-Indian Italy-Italian-Italian Mexico-Mexican-Mexican Spain-Spaniard-Spanish Russia-Russian-Russian5.常见城市:London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa, Vancouver ,Paris, Berlin, Moscow,Sydney6.七大洲/四大洋:Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocea n7.科目名称:Physics, Chemistry , Biology, Politics, History, Geography,Maths 8.天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot,9.旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup,dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜),waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);10.商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车),price tag(价格标签),fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),11.银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息),credit card(信用卡),mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12.学校、家庭常用词:homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13.机场、车站等交通常用词:luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number, nonstop flight(直达航班),arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way,round-trip(双程的);14.图书馆、阅览室常用词:library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15.办公室常用词:computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager16.人与人关系的常用词:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;亲属称呼:daughter (女儿) ,niece (女性晚辈) ,nephew (男性晚辈) ,cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹),aunt (女性长辈) ,uncle (男性长辈)17. 职业常用词:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18.医院常用词:pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache。
高考听力注意事项及题型归纳
高考听力注意事项及题型归纳一、高考听力注意事项。
1. 考前准备。
- 提前调整好心态,避免过度紧张。
可以通过适当的放松活动,如深呼吸、简单的运动等方式来缓解紧张情绪。
- 检查听力设备,确保耳机能够正常使用,收音机的频率已调整好,电池电量充足等。
- 提前熟悉试题类型和听力考试的流程,做到心中有数。
2. 听力考试过程中。
- 听前浏览题目和选项,快速预测听力内容的主题、大致范围以及可能涉及的关键信息。
例如,如果选项中都是关于地点的词汇,那么听力内容很可能与某个场所相关。
- 边听边记关键信息,如数字(包括日期、时间、价格等)、人物关系、事件的起因和结果等。
可以使用简单的符号、缩写来记录,提高记录效率。
- 注意听力中的转折词,如but、however、although等,这些词后面往往是重要的信息或者与前面内容不同的观点。
- 集中注意力,不要因为某个单词或句子没听懂而分心。
如果错过部分内容,要迅速调整状态,继续听后面的内容。
3. 整体把握。
- 要理解整个听力篇章的主旨大意,而不仅仅是关注个别细节。
有时候个别细节题可以根据主旨来推断。
二、高考听力题型归纳(20题带解析)1. 数字与计算类(约3 - 4题)- 题目示例1。
- 听力原文:The train leaves at 9:30. And it takes about two and a half hours to get to the destination.- 题目:What time will the train arrive at the destination?- 选项:A. 11:00. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.- 解析:火车9:30出发,行驶大约2个半小时,9:30加上2个半小时是12:00,所以答案是B。
- 题目示例2。
- 听力原文:The book costs 15 dollars. But if you buy two, you can get a 5 - dollar discount.- 题目:How much will you pay if you buy two books?- 选项:A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 30 dollars.- 解析:一本书15美元,两本书原本是30美元,但是有5美元的折扣,所以30 - 5 = 25美元,答案是B。
高考英语听力高频词汇
七大洲Asia, Europe, Africa, North America ,
South America, Antarctica(南极洲), Oceania(大洋洲) 四大洋
Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean , the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)
• Places you may go to:
NW
NE • northeast 东北
• northwest 西北
W
E • southeast 东南
SW
SE
S
• southwest 西南 • northerner(s) • southerner(s)
• easterner(s)
• westerner(s)
◆Number
first第一
second第二 third 第三
museum, airport, railway station,subway / underground hospital, clinic, dentist’s, post office, restaurant, cinema/theatre, sports center, stadium, gym,studio(工作室) hotel, shopping mall,supermarket, department store, amusement / theme park, barber’s, hairdresser’s university, college, library, bookstore factory, workshop, farm, workroom, a monument to …纪念碑 ★ Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) ,
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常见国家名
国家释义语音国民国籍
America 美国American American Australia 澳大利亚Australian Australian Brazil 巴西Brazilian Brazilian Britain 英国English Briton British Canada 加拿大Canadian Canadian China 中国Chinese Chinese Chinese Egypt 埃及Egyptian Egyptian England 英格兰English Englishman English France 法国French Frenchman French Germany 德国German German German Greece 希腊Greek Greek Greek
India 印度Indian Indian
Ireland 爱尔兰Irish Irishman Irish
Israel 以色列Israeli Israeli
Italy 意大利Italian Italian Italian
Japan 日本Japanese Japanese Japanese
The Netherlands 荷兰Dutch Dutchman Dutch
New Zealand 新西兰New Zealander
Portugal 葡萄牙Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese Russian 俄罗斯Russian Russian Russian Scotland 苏格兰Scots,Scottish Scotsman Scots,Scottish Spain 西班牙Spanish Spaniard Spanish Sweden 瑞典Swedish Swedish Swedish Switzerland 瑞士Swiss Swiss
Wales 威尔士Welsh Welshman Welsh
各大洲名
洲名释义形容词
Africa 非洲African
America 美洲American
Antarctica 南极洲Antarctic
Asian 亚洲Asian
Australia 澳洲Australian
Europe 欧洲European
North America 北美洲North American
Oceania 大洋洲Oceanic
South America 南美洲South American
英语月份的缩写
美式英語是要以月/日/年
英式英語是要以日/月/年
中國語文是以年/月/日
January (Jan.) 一月;
February (Feb.) 二月;
March (Mar.) 三月;
April (Apr.) 四月;
May (may.)五月;
June(Jun.)六月;
July(Jul.)七月;
August(Aug.)八月;
September(Sept.)九月;
October(Oct.)十月;
November(Nov.)十一月;
December(Dec.)十二月.
常用的星期英文缩写:
星期一:Mon.=Monday
星期二:Tues.=Tuesday
星期三:Wed.=Wednesday
星期四:Thur.=Thurday
星期五:Fri.=Friday
星期六:Sat.=Saturday
星期天:Sun.=Sunday
英語日期中的大写缩写
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ;
11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th ;21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st。