中考英语首字母填空解题方法指导课件(PPT60张)
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初中英语首字母填空技巧课件(共23张PPT)
哪两题比较容易出错呢？ 怎么判断词性呢？
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧ppt课件
• A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked th e waiter to do many （1） ______ for her. Now she was （2） ______ the waiter a lot of trouble. （3） ______， she asked the waiter to turn on the air
all that dancing.
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• Last year my mother （11） ______ her birthday party in a restaurant ， （12） ______ it is pleasanter and （13） ______ at home. When it is my birthda y， I am going to invite my friends and h ave a party in the garden. I will hang pret ty lights （14） ______ the trees and we will grill our foo d in the garden and dance （15） ______ the grass.
• 5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就 是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth（叫某 人做某事），所以填to turn off.
• 6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了， 只能填表示约数的nearly（差不多） 了。
是问the waiter.
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on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap， invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put
all that dancing.
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• Last year my mother （11） ______ her birthday party in a restaurant ， （12） ______ it is pleasanter and （13） ______ at home. When it is my birthda y， I am going to invite my friends and h ave a party in the garden. I will hang pret ty lights （14） ______ the trees and we will grill our foo d in the garden and dance （15） ______ the grass.
• 5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就 是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth（叫某 人做某事），所以填to turn off.
• 6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了， 只能填表示约数的nearly（差不多） 了。
是问the waiter.
12
on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap， invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
中考英语首字母解题策略讲解 (共25张PPT)
2. Then ask y____ a question, 3. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p____, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. 4. H_____, when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects(方面) of your life. 5. I_____, they work together to gather information.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
中考英语复习-首字母填空解题指导课件
例1 Do you like white？ We have shirts of different c＿．
根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应 用colors。 例2 September 10th is T＿Day．
根 据 句 意 ， 确 定 单 词 “ Te a c h e r ” ， 它 与 D a y 之 间 存 在 所 有 格 关 系 ， 将 Te a c h e r 变 为 复 数 ， 再 变 为 所 有 格 ， 应 填 Te a c h e r s '
浏览全文，把握大意
首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了 解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、 大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时 态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad,"1 replied to Mom,"and I don't want her to think I'm being mean.”
"There's ad_____(8)between being nggres- sive（有攻击性的）and being assertive （坚决主张的）.Saying＂no＇ doean＇t mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe,"Mom answered. “The s_____(9)goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle（角力）and she doesn＇t feel comfortable， shes allowed to say “no”,too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves."
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考复习(首字母填空)PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
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1. It is im__p_o_s_s_ib_l_e for this kind of small animal to eat a big tiger.
2. An aw__fu_l___ earthquake that was like a nightmare(梦 魇)hit Yushu ten days ago.
2.The Lantern Festival is a festival for people have f_u_n_____. Lantern shows, lion and dragon dances are major events for this festival.
3.He got a very bad cough. He coughed day and night. So he decided to get some m_e_d_ic_i_n_e__.
2020/12/10
3
In___________
匆忙； 一会儿； 另外； 主管，负责； 在课上； 处于危险 中； 用英语； 事实上； 赞同，赞成； 在……的前面； 住 院； 在某人无事多岁时； 为了； 换句话说； 作为回报； 惊奇地； 最后，终于； 在将来； 在……的中间； 在过去， 从前； 这样； 及时； 处于困境中
中考复习
2020/12/10
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amusing a. →n.
care n./v.→a. → adv.
chemistry n.→a.
collect v. →n.
honest a. →(opp. a.)→n.
electric a.→n.
forget v.→a.
independent a.→v.
首字母填空专题PPT课件.ppt
3. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学 们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑 答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了 一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从 语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与 时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。请 同学们注意，如果填的词是名词，首先要 考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要 考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
7ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
要注意，填入的词既能使句意通顺，又 能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如 bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成 light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier 易误答成heavy等。 因此，希望同学们 在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑， 仔细推敲，确保用词准确。
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4. 复读全文，全面检查
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【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的
一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多
了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于
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从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而 实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性， 又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和 判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能 力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能 真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合 运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差 距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题， 日益受到关注。
2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件
6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。 例1：They turned around b__________ could not see anything. 答案：（but） 例2：They kept running u__________ they saw their brother. 答案：（until）
Keys：动词，动词，连词，连词，动词/形容词
（三） 1、A businessman, _________ was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. 2、He looked with pity into their pale faces which, in fact, made _____believe that their sad story was true. 3、The widow thanked the man before she quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, ______stopping to read the note. 4、The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes,while he went to see the businessman ________ gave her the note. 5、Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded with ______ that sum.
例1：They also did a b__________ job at fighting diseases than regular plantsdo. 答案：（better）
中考专题复习首字母填词课件
• 21.living 22.quickly 23.anywhere 24.in 25.saves 26.back 27.but 28.learning 29. watching 30.online
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
中考英语首字母课件
本段主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿上一条牛仔 裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人 公的感觉很好，因此填felt,第二格表达她能够穿上牛 仔裤了，be able to 为固定搭配。
3.例题
• 经典例题分析
errible 例4.In March 1982，there was a t_____drought in Australia.The summer rain didn't fall,and the grass didn't grow.The farmers had to sell all their ied sheep.Many sheep d______of hungry.
all over the world.是一个非常常见的固定搭配。
3.例题
• 经典例题分析
例8.April Fools' Day is on April 1st .People can play okes j_____on others on this special day.If you succeed ,you usually laugh and say ,“Happy Fool!”
4.训练
• 阶梯式训练
• 阶梯一：句子成分与词性的对应。 通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分 与 何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前 提。
4.训练
• 阶梯式训练
• 例对主语的判断 Teachers are helpful to students. ( teach ) • 1. ________ Health is more important to me than money. ( • 2. ________ healthy ) scientists are going to give lectures in • 3. Some famous _________ our university in August. ( science) Fishing • 4. _________ is my favourite sport. ( fish ) Collecting stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) • 5. _________
3.例题
• 经典例题分析
errible 例4.In March 1982，there was a t_____drought in Australia.The summer rain didn't fall,and the grass didn't grow.The farmers had to sell all their ied sheep.Many sheep d______of hungry.
all over the world.是一个非常常见的固定搭配。
3.例题
• 经典例题分析
例8.April Fools' Day is on April 1st .People can play okes j_____on others on this special day.If you succeed ,you usually laugh and say ,“Happy Fool!”
4.训练
• 阶梯式训练
• 阶梯一：句子成分与词性的对应。 通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分 与 何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前 提。
4.训练
• 阶梯式训练
• 例对主语的判断 Teachers are helpful to students. ( teach ) • 1. ________ Health is more important to me than money. ( • 2. ________ healthy ) scientists are going to give lectures in • 3. Some famous _________ our university in August. ( science) Fishing • 4. _________ is my favourite sport. ( fish ) Collecting stamps is my hobby. ( collect ) • 5. _________
课件 首字母填空解题技巧介绍(一)-【慕联】中考英语词语填空与首字母填空
首字母填空解题技巧
(1) 对主语的判断
1. T They/Teachers/Tests are helpful to students. 2. H_H_o_n_e_s_t_y is more important to me than money.
以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主 语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要 为名词与代词（1-３）；动词不能直 接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名 词或动名词（４-５）。
中考英语首字母填空 解题技巧
May
首字母填空解题技巧
➢ 通读全句（对句意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。）
➢ 留心找出关键词或短语，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写， 并注意单词的正确形式。
➢ 利用词性帮助判断 （分析句子成份判断词性， 再结合首字母确定 该词的意思。）
首字母填空解题技巧
词性与成份很重要 掌握句子成分与词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，判断 该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。
分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动 词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词 性和主语的词性一样，但是如果代 词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。
首字母填空解题技巧
(4) 对表语的判断
1. It is i_im__p_o_s_sible for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
2. The sick man is getting i_i_ll____.
首字母填空解题技巧
例如：
The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。
What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连系代词what的句子， 因此也可以作主语。
如何做好首字母填空题PPT课件
seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite
lonely w 3 background music while they are
working.
shown without
However
Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very
you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far
away—the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We
buoy, however, he d_r_o_p_ped the wet rope. The
boat moved away in the fog ca_r_r_y_ing John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s_p_e_n_t the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s_o_u_nd woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain.
frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练ppt课件
and coinetlrdol in almost every f_____. Many computer scientists are now thinking of makinhgintkhe computer “t_____” like a man. With the help of a person, a
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
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He is old e_____ for drinking.
主系表结构俱全，后面for drinking就是“浮云”， 所以e开头的单词和old 有关，就是修饰old的副 词，填enough. 开挂技巧:凡是看不出是什么词性的，一般都是副词。
especially 和even
Especially：特别是。 1.强调，特指。 2）常表示后面的人或事本应怎么 样，理所应当怎么样
人或事物的 动作的状态或特 特征，修饰 征，修饰动、形、 名词 副、全句 连词conj. 介词prep. 冠词art.
虚词 （功能词） 没有完整的 词汇意义， 只表示语法 意义
助动aux Do,can, many,m ust,will 等，置于 主动词之 前
代pron.
代替名词、 连接单词、 用在名词性成分 在名词之 数词、形 词组、分句 （名词、代词） 前，限定 容词 的逻辑词 之前 所指范围
表示数目（基数词）或顺序（序数词） 数词num. （注：数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间） 感叹词int. oh，hello，hi，yeah等
词性判断
The doctor looked him over and told him not to e_____ meat and sugar. 1.去除枝干（包括not） 2.词组搭配：tell sb to do 3.通过meat and sugar来确定词性
These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d____ colors. So more and more people,e_____ school students, have them in their hands. 1.理解题意，手机价格降低，颜色多彩化 2.注意感情色彩。主谓宾齐全，非介即副。 甚至是……
Tea is the o_____ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China. 形容词 1.判断词性 2.找出判断依据，确定单词 3.注意词形 有the就填最高级
In the USA，headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in many ways. The teacher often w______ to or calls the students’ parents. 1.去除枝干 The teacher w_____ to the parents. 2.确定词性——动词 3.找出同义词(解题关键词) 4.结束了吗？说说你的答案！
Some young people in the United States,e_____ college students,do not go out on traditional days. 解析：young people包含college students， 所以不是递进关系的副词even，而是 especially
高频考点：副词
如何确定填副词，首先要清楚副词的位置，它的位置 一般在： 1）动词，形容词，地点、时间状语前，起强调 作用 2）动词后修饰，进一步说明 3）句前句后表示时间，地点 常考的副词有：表强调的副词only，even， especially，still，also，always，almost， already；表否定的 hardly，never，seldom， rarely等；句中用逗号隔开的however，句后的 again，together，altogether，instead， soon，anywhere等，句中的sometimes， usually等。
We shoud give the seat to the people who need it on the bus,e______ for the old.
分析：在公交车上，我们应该把作为让给有需要的 人士，尤其是老人。这里也是强调，特指老人， 所以。也可以理解为老人理所应当享受座位。
Even：甚至。1.递进关系 2.常表示后面的人或事 没被寄予多大希望而“锦上添花”，也可能是情 况越来越糟“屋漏偏遭连夜雨”
首字母填空 判断词性、句子成分、句子结构篇
1பைடு நூலகம்
判断词性
分析句子成分 总结句子结构
2
3
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 高级，是否需要变成副词 （快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
开胃小菜
Many famous people f_____ lots of times before they succeeded. 1.确定词性 2.找出判断依据 3.注意时态
Years ago, mobile phones were rather e______. Only important people and people w____ a lot of money had them. 1.注意感情色彩，找出关键词only 2.把important people理解为有权人，后 面就是有钱人。有：there be（短语）， have/has（动词），with（介词）
动词
填succeeded的反义词
succeeded是过去式，fail也应该是failed
真相只有一个： 你不会判断词性！
首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过 程中的分析判断，句子成分与词性 的对应关系，语法结构，词义辨析 等全方位的综合能力。 所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的 一大必备技能。
1动词（Verbs） 2名词（Nouns） 3形容词（Adjectives) 4副词（Adverbs)
6连词（Conjunctions)
7介词（Prepositions）
8数词（Numerals） 9 冠词（Articles）
5代词（Pronouns)
10感叹词（Interjections）
动词v 实词 （实义词） 表示完整意 动作或状 的词汇意义 态
名词n
形容词 adj
副词adv
人或事物 的名称