英语指示代词用法完整版
英语指示代词用法完整版
选择 ( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is
green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This,
That 考点:(指代顺序有先后的第一个用this 第二个用that )
( )2. Is _____ a panda over there?
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物 that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物
This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are
单数 这/那
this that
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this,that时,答语用it代替 。 Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat.
what is that?-It’s a pen.
如果问句中有these,those时,答语用they代替。 Eg: what are these? -They are bananas.
肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需把be动 词(am,is , are)提前。
These are bananas. Those are bananas. .
指示代词的用法
指示代词的用法
指示代词,在英语句子中经常充当主语、宾语和定语。
(1)近指和远指
this, these指空间之遥骂人人较将近的人或者事物,而that, those指空之遥骂人人很远的人或者事物。
比如:
come this way please. we’ll go in by that door.
请这边走。我们从那扇门进去。
look at the presents. these are for you, and those are for little ti
看这些礼物。这些是给你的,而那些是给小提姆的。
(2)在打电话时或者其他场合,指代看见的一方用this,而看不出的一方用that。
比如:
this is berry speaking. is that you, dora?
我是贝蒂。是你吗,朵拉?
“who’s that?” she asked.
“是谁?”她问道。
(3)that, those特指上文中提及的名词。比如:
the water in thisriver is cleaner than that(=the cameras)
这条档里的水比那条河里的水整洁。
these cameras are more expensive than those(=the cameras) in the shop window.
这些照相机比橱窗里的贵。
8个指示代词的用法
8个指示代词的用法
指示代词是用来代替表示物体、人或位置的词语,用来指示、指代或引用特定的事物。以下是8个常用的指示代词以及其用法:
1. this (这个、这、这样)
- 指示较近的事物或人,通常是单数形式。
- 例如:This car is mine.(这辆车是我的。)
2. that (那个、那、那样)
- 指示较远的事物或人,通常是单数形式。
- 例如:That house is beautiful.(那座房子很漂亮。)
3. these (这些)
- 指示较近的多个事物或人,通常是复数形式。
- 例如:These books are interesting.(这些书很有趣。)
4. those (那些)
- 指示较远的多个事物或人,通常是复数形式。
- 例如:Those dogs are cute.(那些狗很可爱。)
5. such (这样的、如此的)
- 指示以前提到的特定类型的事物或人。
- 例如:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
6. same (同样的、相同的)
- 指示已经提到或暗示的事物或人。
- 例如:John has the same car as Peter.(约翰和彼得拥有同样的车。)
7. another (另一个、又一个)
- 指示与前面所提到的事物或人不同的另一个。
- 例如:Can I have another piece of cake?(我可以再来一块蛋糕吗?)
8. any (任何的、任何一个)
- 指示不特定的事物或人,强调没有限制或选择。
英语指示代词用法完整版-2022年学习材料
Is this a tomato?-Yes,it is.-Are these tomatoes?-Yes, hey are.
在介绍人时,我们常用his指下面要提到的人,-而不用其它指示代词。-eg:Ladies and gentl men,this is Dr Ray-向别人介绍某个人时,要说"This is..",而不说"That i .",-也不能说Heis.."或"She is."。介绍两个人时,先用"This-is"介绍一个人,然后用 That is."介绍另一个人。如:-This is Li Ming.Li Ming,this is We Hua.这是李明。李明,这-是魏华。This is my brother and that is my ister..这是我哥哥,-那是我妹妹-打电话时通常用this表示自己,that表示对方,-而不用代词1和 ou。-eg:----Hello,is that Mary speaking?-----Yes,this s Mary speaking.Who is that?
英语指示代词的用法完整版
第十六页,共21页。
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
第十七页,共21页。
) 向别人介绍某个人时,要说" This is ….",而不说" That is ….",也不能 说" He is …."或" She is …."。介绍两个人时,先用" This is …."介绍一 个人,然后用" That is …."介绍另一个人。如: This is Li Ming. Li Ming, this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明,这是魏华。
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
第九页,共21页。
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas?
Are those bananas?
肯定:Yes,it is. 否定:No,it isn’t.
第五页,共21页。
This is a banana. Is this a banana?
英语中指示代词的用法讲解
英语中指示代词的用法讲解
代词是指代替名词的词,属于名词性质。
根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词8类。
3.指示代词
表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”指向作用的代词叫作指示代词。
指示代词有this, that, these, those。
this, these指在时间或者空间上离说话人较近的人或者物。
that, those指在时间或者空间上离说话人较远的人或者物。
3.1指示代词的一般用法
1)作主语
This is a special gift.
这是一个特别的礼物。
2)作表语
What he wants is just this.
他想要的只是这个。
3)作宾语
Take these with you.
把这些带上。
4)作定语
Have you visited those villages?
你去过那些村庄吗?
3.2指示代词的特殊用法
1)that, those常用来代替前面的名词,以免重复
The winter here is much warmer than that(=winter) in Beijing.
这儿的冬天比北京(的冬天)温暖得多。
The dishes in this restaurant are better thanthose (=dishes) in the restaurant we visited two days ago.
这家餐馆的菜比我们两天前去的那家(的)菜好些。
2)this和that有时用于代替上文(下文)的一句话或者情况The song goes like this:
指示代词的用法归纳
指示代词的用法归纳
以下是小编为大家整理的指示代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识相指示代词的用法,提高英语水平。
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数复数
限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作介词宾语
I don't say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
c. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
d. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
说明1:
That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表
漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
指示代词的用法
指示代词的用法
一、指示代词的基本用法
指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:
This is yours and that is mine.这是你的,那是我的。
I want this book, not that book.我要这本书,不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
These computers are cheap.这些电脑便宜些。
What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。
【说明】指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。如This is my father. this在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this?中,this 作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”
二、表替代的that与those
有时为了避免重复,可用that和those代替前面提到的名词:
The population of China is much larger that that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。(that = the population)
His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.他的观点接近社会党的观点。(those = the views)
三、this与that用法比较
1.用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:
英语指示代词用法提要
英语指示代词用法提要
英语指示代词用法提要
1. 指示代词的形式与用法
英语中的指示代词主要的有this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些),其中this和that为单数,these和those为复数;this和these为近指,that和those为远指。指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语
This is a very useful book. 这是一本很有用的书。
I don’t like that man. 我喜欢那个人。
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。
【注】指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”
2. this 与that用法比较
两者的基本区别是this表近指,that表远指。另外,当要回指上文提到的
事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this
She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this—Does he love her? 我想知道这一点:他爱她吗?
英语指示代词的用法完整版
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定:Yes,they are. 否定:No,they aren’t.
肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需把be动 词(am,is , are)提前。
These are bananas. Those are bananas. .
That is a banana. Is that a banana?
结论:肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需 把be动词(am,is , are)提前。
复数(这 些/那些)
those
these
These are pears.(近) Those are pears.(远)
(There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are)
单数 这/那
this that
This is a hat.(近) That is a hat.(远)
(This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is)
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
选择 ( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is
green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This,
指示代词
六、对可数名词的数量提问用 how many ;对不可数名词 的数量提问要用 how much ,但对不可数名词前表示 数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用 how many .如: I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall? There is a lot of oil in the bottle. → How much oil is there in the bottle? I want two glasses of juice. → How many glasses of juice do you want?
The Chinese people are hardworking and brave. The sports clothes are new. I have one dog. He has two dogs.
Discussing the pictures
Using “What’s this/ that in English?” and “ What are these/ those in English?”
• A piece/pieces( of cake, advice, news, information, work, luggage, paper, furniture, machinery) • A glass ( of water) • A bottle (of milk) • A bowl ( of rice) • A loaf/loaves (of bread) • A sum/sums (of money) • A slice/slices ( of meat, bread, cake) • A flash/ flashes (of lightning)
指示代词的用法小结
英语指示代词的用法小结
一、指示代词的概念
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式.指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如:
做主语:That is a black car.
那是一辆黑色汽车。
作宾语:What do you like? I like this.
你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
作表语:My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
作定语:This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
二、指示代词的基本用法:
1、this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
1)This is a book.
这是一本书。
2)These are cars.
这些是汽车。
3)I am busy these days.
我这些日子很忙。
2、that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
1)That is not a room.
那不是一间房间。
2)Those are trees.
那些是树。
3、that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物,this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。
I got up late,that's why I missed the bus.
我起床迟了,这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。
4、this和that是英语中两个最基本、最常用的指示代词,它们的区别是:1. 当涉及辨认近物和远物时用this和that加以区分,例如:
2019中考英语:指示代词
2019中考英语:指示代词
小编精心整理了《2019中考英语:指示代词》,希望您能有所收获,祝考生们考试取得好成绩。更多相关资讯敬请关注本网的更新!
2019中考英语:指示代词
指示代词
英语中常见的指示代词有this这,that那,these这些,those那些。
1、指示代词的用法
①this(复数形式是these),是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that(复数形式是those),是指在时间或空间上离说前人较远的人或物。
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先住,那位是布莱克先生。
These are jeeps. Those are trucks. 这些是吉普车。那些是载重卡车。
②that/those有时用来代替前面说过的名词,以避免重复。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that (= the weather) in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。
City people stand closer than those who live in the country.城里人比那些住在乡村的人彼此站得更靠近。
2、指示代词的成分
this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
例如:
1) That is our English teacher. (主语)
2) This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)
英语语法 指示代词有哪些常见的例子
英语语法指示代词有哪些常见的例子
标题:英语语法:常见指示代词及其用法详解
引言:
指示代词是英语语法中一个重要的概念,用于指示特定的人、事物或概念,帮助我们在交流中准确地引用或指向某个对象。在英语中,指示代词有多种形式和用法。本文将详细介绍常见的指示代词,包括其定义、分类、用法和常见示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用指示代词。
一、什么是指示代词
指示代词是一种代词,用于指示或引用特定的人、事物或概念。它们帮助我们在交流中明确指出正在谈论的对象,并且能够根据其在空间或时间上的位置进行区分。指示代词在句子中起到代替名词的作用,使句子更加简洁、清晰。
二、指示代词的分类
根据其在空间或时间上的位置,指示代词可以分为两类:近指示代词和远指示代词。
1. 近指示代词
近指示代词用来指示或引用离说话者较近的人、事物或概念。常见的近指示代词有:
- this:用于指示或引用单数的人、事物或概念,离说话者较近。
- these:用于指示或引用复数的人、事物或概念,离说话者较近。
2. 远指示代词
远指示代词用来指示或引用离说话者较远的人、事物或概念。常见的远指示代词有:
- that:用于指示或引用单数的人、事物或概念,离说话者较远。
- those:用于指示或引用复数的人、事物或概念,离说话者较远。
三、指示代词的用法
指示代词可以在句子中作为主语、宾语、定语或补语等不同的成分。下面将分别介绍这些用法,并给出相应的例子。
1. 指示代词作主语
指示代词可以作为句子的主语,代表特定的人、事物或概念。例如:
- This is my book.(这是我的书。)
英语指示代词用法详解
英语指示代词用法详解
1. 指示代词概说
在英语中表示“这(这),那(些)”的代词叫指示代词,它们主要包括this, these, that, those 四个。见下表:
近指远指单数thisthat复数thesethose
2. 指示代词的用法注意点
(1) 若回指上文提到的事情,可用that或this,但要指下文叙述的事情时,则通常只用this。如:
He married one of his students, and this [that] was known to us all. 他娶了他的一个学生,这是大家众所周知的事。
Listen to this: the man is not a professor but a cheat. 大家听着:这个人不是教授,是骗子。
【说明】在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方。
(2) that和those后可接定语从句,其通常结构为that which (=what), those who (=the people who)。如:
That which is beautiful is not always true. 美的东西未必真实。
Those who break the law should be punished. 违法者应该受到惩罚。
【说明】this和these两个指示代词习惯上不接定语从句。
(3) this和that 可作程度副词,相当于so,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
Is the problem that easy? 问题有那么简单吗?
英语语法:指示代词及其运用
★以下是⽆忧考英语资源频道为⼤家整理的《英语语法:指⽰代词及其运⽤》,供⼤家参考。
指⽰代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表⽰指⽰概念的代词,即⽤来指⽰或标识⼈或事物的代词。指⽰代词与定冠词和⼈称代词⼀样,都具有指定的含义,⽤来起指⽰作⽤,或⽤来代替前⾯已提到过的名词。
⼀:指⽰代词 1.指⽰代词有this , that , these , those , such , same. 2.指⽰代词的⽤法: (1).that 常⽤来代替前⾯出现的⼈.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. 2.指⽰代词的⽤法: (1).that 常⽤来代替前⾯出现的⼈.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. (2). 在打电话时,英语中常⽤this代替⾃⼰,that代替对⽅.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that. (3). Such表⽰ “如此,这样的⼈或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before. (4). Same 表⽰ “ 同样的⼈和物”,前⾯必须加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday. 经典例析 1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ? A. such such B. such so C. so so D. so such 4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
.
)
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
What are these ? They are socks.
What are those ? They are shorts.
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this,that时,答语用it代替 。 Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat.
what is that?-It’s a pen.
如果问句中有these,those时,答语用they代替。 Eg: what are these? -They are bananas.
肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需把be动 词(am,is , are)提前。
These are bananas. Those are bananas. .
Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
This is a hat.(近) That is a hat.(远)
(This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is)
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
( )3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
( )4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this B.that
选择 ( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is
green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This,
That 考点:(指代顺序有先后的第一个用this 第二个用that )
( )2. Is _____ a panda over there?
C.these
D.those
( )5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this B.that
C.these
D.those
( )6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduB.Are
C.Is
D.are
( )7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag? ——_________
Yes,I am. ( )9.——Are these Helen’s pencils? ——_______
A. Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. ( )10.——What are those? ——______ A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are.
They are pears.
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定:Yes,they are. 否定:No,they aren’t.
Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is.
Are these shoes? Yes,they are.
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
)
向别人介绍某个人时,要说" This is ….",而不说" That is ….", 也不能说" He is …."或" She is …."。介绍两个人时,先用" This is …."介绍一个人,然后用" That is …."介绍另一个人。如: This is Li Ming. Li Ming, this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明,这 是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥, 那是我妹妹
A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
( )8.—— _______this your friend? ——_______ A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are;
指示代词 this,that,these,those的用法
this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物 that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物
This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are
单数 这/那
this that
结论:肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需 把be动词(am,is , are)提前。
复数(这 些/那些)
those
these
These are pears.(近) Those are pears.(远)
(There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are)
What are these? What are those?
It’s a banana.
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定:Yes,it is. 否定:No,it isn’t.
This is a banana. Is this a banana?
That is a banana. Is that a banana?