专题一 现在完成时(绝对经典)
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)
现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
现在完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略
现在完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成现在进行时的构成：have /has +过去分词二、用法1.表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果。
常与yet，already，just，recently，lately，so far，up to now，in recent years，over the years等时间状语连用。
I have made many friends over the years.这些年来，我交了很多朋友。
2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。
常与in the past few years，over the last weeks，for 或since引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。
She has been off work since Tuesday.星期二以来她一直没上班。
3.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历，常带有twice，ever，never，before 等状语。
I have never seen her so angry as that, so I kept quiet.我从来没看到过她那样生气，所以我保持沉默。
4.在“It /This is + the first /second /third /...time that 从句”句型中，that 从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。
It /This is the first time that China has launched a Mars probe.这是中国第一次发射火星探测器。
5.在“It /This is + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 从句”句型中，从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。
This is the best novel that I have ever read这是我读过的最好的小说。
6.用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或二个动作先于另一个动作而发生。
(全面版)现在完成时全国历年高考真题
(全面版)现在完成时全国历年高考真题1. 现在完成时的定义和用法现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示和过去的时间有关的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词"have"或"has"加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在完成时常用于以下情况：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果- 表示在过去开始的动作一直延续到现在- 表示经验、经历或成就等方面的事实2. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成是由助动词"have"或"has"加上动词的过去分词构成。
下表展示了现在完成时的构成：3. 现在完成时的例句以下是一些现在完成时的例句：1. I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）2. She has visited Paris three times.（她已经去过巴黎三次了。
）3. Have you ever been to Japan?（你去过日本吗？）4. They have lived in this city for five years.（他们已经在这个城市住了五年了。
）4. 高考真题示例以下是一些历年高考英语真题中涉及到现在完成时的例子：1. 2008年真题Are you sure that you ____ her before? I can't remember her name.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met2. 2012年真题This is the first time I ____ a movie in the cinema with my parents. It's really enjoyable.A. watchB. watchedC. have watchedD. had watched3. 2015年真题By the end of last year, Lily ____ three novels written by Mo Yan.A. has readB. had readC. have readD. read以上是一些使用了现在完成时的高考真题示例，通过参考这些题目，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
(完整)高中英语语法之现在完成时
现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1）现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)2）现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
这里的动词要用持续性动词。
常与for （+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, latel y等:He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
现在完成时(16张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
【典例2】My parents ________Nanjing twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，位于句中 Have you ever eaten fish?
never含否定意义，意为“从不”，位于句中 I have never eaten fish.
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
just多用于肯定句， 意为“刚刚”，位于句中 I have just had my lunch.
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：他曾去过上海吗？ 由题目可知为现在完成时。根据句意“曾经”， 选用ever。
【典例5】Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before D. a moment ago
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：你以前见过李先生 吗？ago用于一般过去时，just用于句中，答案只能 选C。
before用于所有句式， 意为“……之前”，位于句末
She hasn’t seen you before.
易错点2 since/for用法辨析
since
since+时间点 He has lived in China since 1992.
since+ 时间段+ ago John has been a football player since 3 years ago.
中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)
现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来）3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化：七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换：在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。
此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：例：The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be＋married”代替marry2. “be＋ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be＋dead”代替die4. “be＋asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be＋awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be＋gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be＋open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1. “be＋on”代替start, begin2. “be＋up”代替get up3. “be＋back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。
现在完成时-经典教学教辅文档
如今完成时( 一)如今完成时表示过去发生的动作对如今酿成的影响或结果,也能够表示从过去某一工夫开始,不断持续到如今的动作或形状。
常与already“曾经”,just“刚刚”,ever“曾经”,never“从不”,before“之前”,yet“仍然”等连用。
1.如今完成时的结构:2.already与yet在如今完成时中的用法:already adv.曾经;早已通常用于肯定句中,普通用于have/has后,实义动词前,也可放在句尾。
例如:I have already had breakfast.我曾经吃过早饭了。
yet adv.还;曾经用于否定句和疑问句中,普通用在句末。
例如:I haven’t done my homework yet.我还没有造作业。
3.普经过去时与如今完成时的区别:( 1 )普经过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙说过去的事情;如今完成时强调过去的动作对如今酿成的影响或结果。
例如:I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。
I have seen this film.这部电影我曾经看过了。
( 2 ) 普经过去经常与具体的表示过去的工夫状语( 如yesterday,last week,three days ago,in 1990等 )连用;如今完成时不与表示明确的过去的工夫状语连用,但可以与in the past...years/weeks,so far等工夫状语连用。
例如:Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他父母写了一封信。
The weather has been so hot so far this summer.到目前为止,今年夏每天气不断很热。
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当方式填空1.I have already had ( have )lunch.I had( have ) it at 11:30.2.—Have you written ( write ) to your parents yet?—Yes,I wrote ( write ) to them last night. 3.—How clean the classroom is!—Yes,I’m sure that someone has cleaned ( clean ) it.4.Jerry started ( start ) to write the letter yesterday,but he hasn’t finished( not finish ) it yet.5.Mr.Brown has taught ( teach ) Amy French for a mon th,but she still can’t speak French well.Ⅱ.单项填空( B )1.—I heard you lost your book.youit?—Not yet.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Do;findD.Have;find( A )2.She has decided what to buy for her best friend.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.neither( B )3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I it twice already.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read( C )4.—Where are the flowers?—You see,someone them to the windows.A.movesB.will moveC.has movedD.would move( D )5.—The storybook is very interesting.—I agree with you.I it many times already.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.have read( C )6.—Has she finished her homework yet?—.She finished it ten minutes ago.A.No,she hasB.Yes,she doesC.Yes,she hasD.No,she hasn’t( A )7.I the book Little Women yet,but I’ll let you read it first.A.haven’t readB.don’t readC.won’t readD.didn’t read( B )8.Paula was pleased that she her lost watch yesterday.A.findsB.foundC.has foundD.will find( D)9.I can’t find my wallet anywhere.I’m sure Iit.A.lostB.will loseC.loseD.have lost( D )10.William Shakespeare for over 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead。
初中现在完成时讲解(完整版)
since
for
since
for
for
since
注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已经不在这里工作了) I have worked here for more than twenty years. （现在我仍在这里工作）
2、irregular verbs不规则变化（A-B-B）
have—had—had spend —spent—spent make—made—made say—said—said find—found—found hear—heard—heard
不规则变化（A-B-C）
01
take—took—taken speak —spoke—spoken sing—sang—sung drive—drove—driven be—was/were—been go—went—gone
02
cut—cut—cut
put —put—put
The Present Perfect tense
点击此处添加副标题
Winter has already come， will it still be far in spring ?
冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？
present(now)
future
past
Present Perfect Tens 现在完成时
常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never,for+时间段，since+时间点等词或短语连用.
现在完成时笔记归纳
现在完成时笔记归纳一、现在完成时的定义。
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 例如：I have lost my key.（我丢了钥匙，结果就是现在我没有钥匙了。
）2. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可能还会继续下去。
- 例如：He has lived here since 2010.（他从2010年开始就住在这里，并且现在还住在这里。
）二、现在完成时的构成。
1. 肯定句。
- 主语+have/has+过去分词（动词的 -ed形式，不规则动词有特殊变化）。
- 例如：I have finished my homework.（第一人称I，用have，finish的过去分词是finished）- He has gone to Beijing.（第三人称单数he，用has，go的过去分词是gone）2. 否定句。
- 主语+have/has + not+过去分词。
- 例如：I haven't seen that movie yet.（have not可缩写为haven't）- She hasn't come back.（has not可缩写为hasn't）3. 一般疑问句。
- Have/Has+主语+过去分词？- 例如：Have you read this book?（回答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.）- Has he eaten lunch?（回答：Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.）三、现在完成时的标志词。
1. already（已经）- 通常用于肯定句中，位于助动词have/has和过去分词之间。
- 例如：I have already finished my work.2. yet（还，仍然）- 用于否定句和疑问句中，通常位于句末。
- 例如：I haven't seen the movie yet. Have you found your pen yet?3. just（刚刚）- 位于助动词have/has和过去分词之间。
初中现在完成时知识点归纳
初中现在完成时知识点归纳哎呀呀，同学们，今天咱们来好好聊聊初中英语里的现在完成时！这可是个超级重要的知识点哟！你想想，在我们平时说话或者写英语作文的时候，是不是经常会用到“我已经做了……”“他已经去过……”这样的表达？这就是现在完成时在发挥作用啦！现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”。
比如说，“I have eaten breakfast.” 这里的“eaten”就是“eat”的过去分词。
这就像我们搭积木，“have/has”是底座，“过去分词”就是上面漂亮的造型。
那它到底啥时候用呢？比如说，当我们要表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果时，就得请出现在完成时啦！就像我昨天努力学习了，所以今天考试我感觉很有信心，这就是过去的学习对现在的影响呀！还有哦，如果某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，也要用现在完成时。
好比我从去年就开始喜欢上英语了，一直到现在还喜欢着，这是不是时间跨度很长？咱们再来说说它和一般过去时的区别。
一般过去时就只是说过去发生了啥，和现在没关系。
比如说“I ate breakfast yesterday.” 只是说昨天吃了早饭，没说对现在有啥影响。
这就好像一般过去时是一张老照片，只能让我们看看过去的瞬间；而现在完成时是一部小电影，能让我们看到过去和现在的联系。
咱们来做几道题试试！“She ______ (live) in Beijing for five years.” 这就得用“has lived”，因为是从过去到现在的持续呀！“Have you ever ______ (be) to Shanghai?” 这里要用“been”，是在问你过去有没有去过，对现在有影响哟！哎呀，同学们，现在完成时是不是没有那么难啦？咱们只要多练习，多想想生活中的例子，就能把它掌握得牢牢的！我相信，咱们一定能在英语学习的道路上越走越顺，取得好成绩！。
高考英语专题汇编现在完成时(一)
最新高考英语专题汇编现在完成时（一）一、单项选择现在完成时1．More and more cancer patients ________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people ' s bad lifestyles.A．treated B．have treatedC．have been treated D．had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。
本句主语more and more cancer patients 与动词treat 构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C 项。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ____ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16 岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to 沉迷于--- ，故选D。
3．I ' m tired out. I _________ all afternoon and I don ' t seem to have finished anything. A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。
我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。
英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典
英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语现在完成时1．-- What a nice watch。
How long。
you。
it?For just two weeks.A。
will。
buy。
B。
have。
had。
C。
were。
having。
D。
did。
buy答案】B解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?"“刚刚两周。
”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词.不可与howlong连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。
故选B项。
点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—How long can I _________ this book?Five days。
But you must return it on time.A。
borrow。
B。
lend。
C。
keep。
D。
kept答案】C剖析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长工夫？——五天。
但是你一定要定时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬时性动词；B,lend接，是瞬时性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是曩昔式。
此处与howlong连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于神态动词can以后，故用动词真相keep，故选C。
点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
3．—Where is your father?A。
He has been to ShanghaiB。
He has been in ShanghaiC。
He has gone to ShanghaiD。
He have been to Shanghai答案】C剖析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
XXX去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
此题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用XXX是三人称单数，o。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时经典例题含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时经典例题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。
have gone to去了；been to去过。
英语现在完成时精讲+精练(附答案)
英语现在完成时精讲+精练(附答案)英语中的现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或仍在继续的动作，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。
本篇文章将对现在完成时的用法进行详细讲解和练。
一、现在完成时的主要用法现在完成时有以下三种主要用法：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响例如：- I have lost my phone.（我手机丢了。
）- She has forgotten the meeting.（她忘了会议。
）以上两句话中，手机丢了和会议被忘了都是在过去发生的事情，但是现在失去手机和忘记会议都对现在产生影响，因此需要用现在完成时来表达。
2. 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作例如：- I have worked here for two years.（我在这里工作已经两年了。
）- They have been married since 2010.（他们自 2010 年以来就结婚了。
）以上两个句子都是表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直持续的动作，需要用现在完成时来表达。
3. 表示刚刚发生的动作例如：- I have just finished my homework.（我刚刚完成了我的作业。
）- He has just arrived.（他刚刚到了。
）以上两句话中，都是刚刚发生的动作，需要用现在完成时来表达。
二、现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”：- have + 过去分词，用于第一人称复数（we）、第二人称复数（you）和第三人称复数（they）以及第一人称单数（I）与第二人称单数（you）构成疑问句和否定句。
- has + 过去分词，用于第三人称单数（he、she、it）构成一般句。
例如：- I have visited London twice.（我去过伦敦两次。
）- Have you finished your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）- She has seen the movie before.（她之前看过这部电影。
现在完成时精讲及习题答案
现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词说明句子意义。
肯定式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。
(当主语是第三人称单数时用 has,其余人称用have。
过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
) 否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)简略答语:Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)2.用法(1) 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被 just、already 、yet 等副词修饰。
如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你(已经)吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)I have spent all of my money .(现在我没有钱花了 .)Jane has laid the table.( 现在桌子已经摆好了 .)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有 for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。
①for+时段为… 时间②since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从…… 以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤Itis+时段+since+从句(过去时)如： He has taught here since 1981 他自 1981 年就在这儿教书。
语法专题-现在完成时(有答案)
现在完成时【语法讲解】1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与already (已经), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前), yet (仍然)等连用。
考点1：现在完成时的结构句型考点2：already与yet在现在完成时中的用法1）already 通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has 后，实义动词前，偶尔放在句尾。
yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。
2）在现在完成时态的句子中，含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already 改为yet，并放于句末。
考点3：辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at【注意】当have been to 后面接副词，如here, there, home 时，to 要省略，变为have been here/ there/home。
考点4：have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
eg: He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点5：have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态eg: The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点6：若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1). 直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2). 转换成be＋名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be a Party member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生3). 转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的4). 转换成be＋介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中【综合训练】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.（2019山东青岛）The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2.（2019）---I____ (have a fever)since last night. ---You’d better go to see a doctor.3.（2019江苏泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.（2019甘肃兰州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.5.（2019贵州安顺）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7.（2019江苏南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.二、单项选择1.（2019山东临沂）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise2.（2019安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3.（2019江苏泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4.（2019湖北武汉）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to6.（2019广东）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 ye ars, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work7.（2019湖北襄阳）.---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to8.（2019湖北随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought9.（2019江苏淮安）---Where are the teachers now?--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held10.（2019湖北黄冈）---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11.（2019湖南长沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square ___ for six years, but I ___ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC. makesD. made19.（2019贵州毕节）---How many letters you to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing20.（2019湖南湘西）---___ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have , visited21.（2019哈尔滨）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gone toC. Did, go to22.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone to23（2019四川广元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had24.（2019贵阳）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu an Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.A.becomesB.becameC.has become25（2019贵州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016A.has, writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are ; writing三、完成句子1.（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects. ______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?2.（2019辽宁盘锦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了__________________________________________________________________3.（辽宁铁岭）复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
初中英语现在完成时[1]
![初中英语现在完成时[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/46a62aeb68dc5022aaea998fcc22bcd126ff42e6.png)
现在完成时讲解与练习如果你想说“我已经看过某部电影，所以不想看了”、“某人曾经做过什么事情”等等，该如果表达呢？首先请看下面的句子：（1）I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again.这部电影我已经看过，不想再看了。
（2）Have you answered all the questions? 所有的问题你都回答了吗？（3）Have you ever looked at a travel brochure?你看过旅游宣传册吗？（4）She has never visited the USA.她从没有过去美国。
观察：以上句子的谓语动词的一个共同特点是_____________________________, 用于表示在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事情，这种行为对目前有某种影响。
我们把这种时态称为“现在完成时”。
一、现在完成时的概念。
①现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
She has bought a car 她买了一辆车。
She has arrived. 她到了。
② 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.二、构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）：练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________三、现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时（经常性动作或状态；客观事实或真理）
现在进行时（正在进行的动作或持续的状态）
一般过去时（过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去）
过去进行时（过去正在发生的动作或状态）
一般将来时（将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态）
2.（2016选词填空）Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后；yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.
现在完成时精讲精华版
现在完成时专项讲解一、构成:现在完成时由“have/has+ 动词的过去分词”构成。
现在完成时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及简单回答形式（以动词study为例）：肯定式：I （You）have studied.He(She, It) has studied.We(You, They) have studied.否定式I(You) have not/haven’t studied.He(She, It)has not/hasn’t studied.We(You, They) have not/ haven’t studied.疑问式：Have I( you ) studied?Yes, you (I) have./No, you (I) haven’t.Has he (she, it) studied?Yes, he(she,it) has.／No, he(she, it) hasn’t.Have we(you, they) studied?Yes, you (we, they) have.No, you (we, they) haven’t.二、动词的过去分词：规则与不规则规则动词的过去时构成形式：(1)一般情况选在动词原形末尾加ed.(2)结尾是不发音字母e的动词加d.(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.(4)结尾是辅音字母加y 的动词，先变y为I,再加ed请用两个单词分别写现在完成时的肯定句，否定句和疑问句。
I have written my postcard.I haven’t written my postcard.Have you written your postcard?Yes, I have. / No,I haven’t.1The room is cold。
Who_______（open）the window？2 He_______（go）to the cinema。
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专题一现在完成时(教师用)◆教学重点现在完成时日积月累短文填空◆教学难点现在完成时表持续◆教学内容现在完成时一、构成：have (has) +过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学记忆。
现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句，否定句和疑问句列表如下：肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film.否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。
用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与just （刚刚），already（已经），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），before（以前），yet （仍然），once（一次），twice（两次），many times（很多次），how many times （多少次），so far（迄今为止），during the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。
※副词的位置：①just常用于肯定句中，放在have / has后，He has just come .②never表示否定,放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has＋主语＋ever＋过去分词？“…曾经……过吗？”用于询问某人过去的经历。
Have you ever been to the farm？④before用于句末，The woman has never heard of that before.⑤yet用于句末或not之后.Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet.⑥already用于肯定句, have / has之后或句末.We have already finished it.⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.用法二：表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语有：①or＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。
②since＋表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986.③since＋表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born.④since＋一段时间＋ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.三、现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语（for，since，how long, all one’s life）连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词，即延续性动词。
如：be，have，know，live，work，study，learn，teach，keep，speak，talk，draw，wait，wear，walk，sleep，drive，write，do，clean等。
I have been a teacher for nearly 20 years. How long has he lived here?常见的相应转换形式如下:borrow / lend→keep, buy→have, finish / end→be over, arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to→be in /at / be here /be there, begin / start→be on , open→be open , close→be closed, die→be dead , leave→be away（from）,go to school→be in school / be a student, get up→be up, fall asleep→be asleep , fall ill→be ill, get toknow→know, lose→be lost, become→be, return / come back / get back→be back,join→be in / be a…member, join the army→be in the army /be a soldier, receive / get a letter→have a letter , catch / get a cold→have a cold, begin to study→study,他参军已有三年.He has joined the army for three years.（错）改为:He has been in the army for three years / since three years ago.He has been a soldier for three years / since three years ago.He joined the army three years ago.It is three years since he joined the army.Three years has passed since he joined the army.四、现在完成时中应注意的几个问题1. have been to和have gone to的区别have been to强调“去过”，现已不在那里，已经回来了，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone tothe hospital. --她去医院了。
2. have been to和have been in的区别have been to强调人“已回到原地”，后面可接表示“次数”的状语。
eg.--How many times has he been there? --He's been there many times.have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。
eg.①They have been at the bus stop for half an hour.他们在车站呆了半小时。
（现在仍然在车站）②We have been in Xi'an for two weeks.我们在西安呆了两个多星期。
（现仍在西安）③How long have they been in China?他们在中国呆了多长时间了？（仍在中国）★牛刀小试一、用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggestfund-raising events since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.二、对下列句子划线部分提问：1.Miss Brown has taught physics for 15 years.( 改为一般疑问句句，并作肯定回答）____________________________________________________________2.The soldiers have already planted some trees on the river bank.（改为否定句）____________________________________________________________3.He has planted some trees in front of his house.____________________________________________________________4.Daniel has collected some Chinese stamps.____________________________________________________________5.The two Australian teachers have visited that village twice.____________________________________________________________6.My friend has been away for about a month.____________________________________________________________lie hasn't come because he is ill.____________________________________________________________8.She will be back in two days.(用for two days 改写)_____________________________________________________________三、句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问) ________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. （同义句）They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos my friend I come back.lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.11. My father bought the car half a year ago. （同义句）My father ______ ______ the car _______ half a year.12. We got to know each other for about 15 years. （同义句）We _______ ________ each other _____ about 15 years.13. The film began ten minutes ago. （同义句）The film _________ ________ _________ for ten minutes.14. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. （同义句）I _________ ________ this book for two weeks.四、根据汉语提示完成句子1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。