读写译教师用书Unit Two_Life Style and Health
读写译(仓兰菊)Unit 2 Lifestyle and Health
General Understanding IV. How to eliminate the effects?
Two ways to eliminate the effects of sedentary habits on people’s health: — individuals should take efforts to jog, walk and do more exercise. — employers and schools should put forward solutions to make the employees and students healthier.
General Understanding I. Why do people adopt a sedentary lifestyle? The most basic: People sit when they: Health and psychological problems: A common lifestyle i.e. ―people are increasingly choosing to ...‖ ◆ eat ◆ work ◆ watch TV or play video games ◆ obesity ◆ heart disease ◆ depression ◆ anxiety
General Understanding III. What is the influence on the psychological well-being?
◆ Stress ◆ Clinical or subclinical depression or anxiety The ample solution to improving mental well-being is exercise.
高考英语一轮Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师用书新选择性必修第三册
Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleⅠ. 词块记单词1. modern psychology 现代心理学2. facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 促进我们不良习惯的积极改变3. a negative routine 一种消极的习惯行为4. show some discipline 展示一定的自制力5. join the People's Liberation Army 参加人民解放军6. passive cigarette smoking 被动吸烟7. nutrition specialist 营养专家8. fitness consultant 健康顾问9. skip breakfast 不吃早餐10. feel sleepy and dizzy 感觉困倦和头晕11. stimulate one's motivation 激发某人的动力12. feel dynamic 感到精力充沛13. enhance the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量14. get refreshed 重新焕发活力15. absorb stress effectively 有效吸收压力Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. He likes physics and hopes to be a physicist in the future.(physical)2. Many people were rewarded but my father didn't get any reward. In spite of this, my father thought it was rewarding．(reward)3. John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)4. Doctors examined Tim carefully in the medical examination. He was very grateful to the examiners．(examine)5. The famous composer wrote many songs in his life, many of which were composed of different elements. He was highly praised. Recently, we were asked to write a composition about him.(compose)6. Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing．(disturb)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. They are still trying to decide on(选定) a quiet place.2. The comments came in response to(回复) the questions asked by journalists.3. I feel stressed out(紧张的，有压力的)because I can't speak English well.4. These businessmen were worn out(筋疲力尽的) after two hours' walk.5. Then, they started working straight away(马上)，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.6. Be sure and take a typing course so when this doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on(依赖)．7. My grandfather made up his mind(下定决心) to give up smoking and soon he succeeded.8. As shown in the traditional Chinese character, the word “medicine” is composed of(由……组成) two parts.9. Why don't you shave off(剃掉) that beard and get a haircut?Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。
大学英语读写教程第二册Unit2OurChangingLifestyleTrendsandFads
Unit Two Our Changing Lifestyle: Trends and Fads Teaching aims and demands:To develop students ability of listening and speaking, reading and writing. To make students grasp some new words and expressions, everyday speaking sentences and grammarEmphasis points: Section A and exercisesDifficult point: Section CTool: Loud speakerMethods: listening and speaking, reading and writing.Processes:Section A: New words and expressions1 to go through the words with teacher2 to read after teacher3 learn them by heartQuestions:1 Ask students to read the text with these questions2 to read the text together in detail3 ask students to read loudly and correct their pronunciationDetailed Study of Text A1. Our Changing Lifestyle: Trends and FadsMeaning: Our lifestyle is changing all the time and there are different trends and fads at different times.2. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living.Meaning: Not only clothing and hairstyles, but also whole lifestyles, are changing rapidly: they come into fashion one year, and go out of fashion the next. This tendency has become a whole way of living.more than just: not just不仅仅Survival depends on more than just right treatment.要活下来光靠正确的治疗还不够。
读写译Unit-2-Lifestyle-and-Health(PPT课件)
Unit 2
Lifestyle and Health
Lead-in
After studying this unit, you will be able to:
3)'. Do you think if you are healthy enough? If not, what health problems do you have?
Pre-reading Activities
II'. Listening Practice
Listeman Intelligence” and fill in the blanks with what you have heard'.
Cooking Up Human Intelligence
So what makes the human brain so 1'._s_p_ec_i_a_l? Actually, it might not be that special after all'.
In 2009, Dr'. Suzana Herculano Houzel and her 2'._c_o_ll_e_a_g_u_es_ showed that the human brain has the same 3'._d_e_n_s_it_y_ of nerve cells as other primates'. Comparing humans to smaller primates, she 4'._c_la_i_m_s_ that our brain is no bigger than it should be for our body size'. Still, given the distinctive way that primate brains 5'._s_c_al_e_ with size, we may have the most brain 6'.c_e_l_ls_ of any mammal'.
读写译1-4单元答案
Chapter 1三．练习指南5.请找出下列译文的错误与不足，并做出修改。
1)【修改译文】舆论在政治领域起着极其重要的、有益的作用。
2)【修改译文】管理人员面对的是商界前所未有的种种现实，诸如企业用工方式的不断变化，包括大幅度增加外包服务和新建合作项目。
3)【修改译文】为了适应这种日益增长的需求，水土保持与畜牧生产的技术需要不断改进。
4)【修改译文】收集资料，论证资料，提出理论，检验理论，并对研究成果进行归纳整理－－这就是科学工作的全部内容。
5)【修改译文】向物理学的世纪告别吧，在这个世纪里，我们实现了原子的分裂，我们把硅变成了计算能力。
6)【修改译文】其他政府职能则由各个州来承担，各州都有自己的宪法和法律。
6. 试将下列短文翻译成英文。
【参考译文】Good morning! The State Council Information Office is here today to hold this press conference on the issue of energy, which is a common concern at home and abroad. Many countries, especially the USA, have taken the development of the new energy as an important means against the current world-wide financial turndown.Since the breakout of the world-wide financial turmoil, energy industry has experienced a certain degree of sufferings with demand dropping, investment growth slowing down and outcomes of some enterprise declining.In last March, Chinese National People's Congress approved the establishment of the National Energy Administration.Under the firm leadership of CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the newly established National Energy Administration, together with all other working staff in energy industry, has been working closely during hard times and has done a lot of work in respect of addressing financial crisis, increasing domestic demand, building up confidence and adjusting industrial structure.7. 请给下面的话题列提纲，并任选其一写一篇不少于200单词的英文作文。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程2第二册Unit 3-7课文翻译
Unit 3Text A〔Chinese〕1994年元旦前夕，我生下一名女婴并建立了一项新的业务。
太不切实际了，是的，但它是我不得不做的。
决心要做一个居家照顾孩子的妈妈，我开始在家靠从事写广告和自由撰稿谋生。
这特别具有挑战性，因为我是一无父母的、又没有人帮助的单亲妈妈。
我必须想出办法有一个环境既能抚养孩子维持生计。
多亏了互联网！〔Chinese〕花了一小笔钱买了一个显示器、鼠标和电话后，我就连接并拨号上网了。
一买了电脑，我就聘请技术人员为我设置了万维网。
一点击鼠标我就完全进入了网络空间。
我启程了！我真是欣喜若狂。
我有了电子邮件，准备靠它带来客户。
我一下子把传真机扔出滑动玻璃门，烧掉了我的纸质活动记载。
我该马上行动了，是的，我也这样做了。
我很快建立了计算机文档，一切开始发生了。
〔Chinese〕有了无线电话耳机的连接，我抱着宝宝从一个房间到另一个房间，一边换脏尿布一边和客户交谈。
当女儿睡觉的时候，我就在网上工作。
有时候是在“奥普拉”节目的伴随中，有时是午夜过后。
在互联网上工作使得我有了这种宝贵的灵活性，我要是从事其他工作就根本不可能有这种灵活性了。
〔Chinese〕互联网帮我挖掘新的业务。
我向行业杂志和全国性杂志的编辑写了查询信，很快就收到了答复和写作任务，并没有受到时间的拖延。
我不再需要查看信箱找拒绝信或者签好的合同。
所有这些文件通过互联网电子邮件就能快速获得。
〔Chinese〕不久，我的想法就在键盘上飞越，新闻稿从指尖流出。
我是一个网络冲浪妈妈，没有什么会使我慢下来。
每套宣传材料完成后，所有的简介都写好后，我会直接用电子邮件把我的资料发给世界各地的不同编辑。
我不必再站在麦克斯办公用品公司前排队复印或等传真，我所需要的每样东西都整齐地放进我的家庭办公电脑里了〔Chinese〕即时通讯帮助我招揽了更多的业务。
我感觉到了高科技世界激情奔放。
多亏了万维网，我不再感到孤单。
我能够连接上新闻团体和各种专业人士，他们知道我在哪里以及想去哪里。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案
Unit1中国书法中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.Unit2互联网近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
新实用英语读写译教程第二册第二版课件unit 2
新实用英语读写译教程（第2册）第二版
to make an appointment too far in advance because
plans which are made for a date more gotten. The meaning of time differs in
对美国人而言，有两样东西他们特别节省：时间和人力。有这样一种说法，即：美国人是钟表的奴 隶（slaves to nothing but the clock）。对他们来说，时间好像就是一个看得见的通道，在其中人们可 以节省、安排、浪费、侵占、消磨等。美国人还对时间收费，他们认为时间是一种珍贵商品。许多美国 人对一生时间的短促相当敏感，他们认为时间浪费了是无法弥补的，他们要让每分钟都有价值。
attention.
The same meaning is attached to telephone calls
made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping
hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life and death. The time
PART Ⅲ Workplace Context
Reading Passage New Words and Expressions Comprehension of the Reading Passage Discussing Topics
新视野第大学英语读写教程2（第三版）unit2课文原文
新视野第大学英语读写教程2（第三版）unit2课文原文The humanities: Out of date?1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities andtoward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely topersist and even accelerate.3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Oncethe dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs aremore vivid and compelling than libraries.4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction.This inner drive has been called manythings over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the "unconsciousmind" or, more familiarly, "instinct".5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors,philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic "languages" that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write. No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas!7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create aspectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying thehumanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, therebyreleasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is thescope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know thatJames Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, graduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored in the humanities.Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics, it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful andrelevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!。
新视野大学英语读写教程【第三版】第二册课文原文与翻译
Unit 1Text A An impressive English lesson一堂难忘的英语课1 If I am the only parent who still corrects his child’s English，then perhaps my son is right。
To him，I am a tedious oddity：a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar，which my son seems allergic to。
如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的.对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe。
"How was it?" I asked，full of earnest anticipation。
我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的.这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 She nodded three or four times，searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed，”It was, like，whoa!"她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼：“真是，哇!”4 And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non—statement. My student’s ”whoa！” was exceeded only by my head—shaking distress.没了。
研究生英语读写译教程习题标准答案
研究生英语读写译教程习题标准答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalenceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtrusive2. C. submissive3. D. grim4. B. misdemeanour5. C. disapprove6. D. prodigious7. C. trivial8. D. pathetic9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harryingKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities.6. degradation7. stakeholders8. broker.9. ministerial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencies5. sustainable6. regional7. integration8. instruments9. enterprises 10. mobilizeUnit 51. obsolete2. perils3. turbulent4. stupefied5.concoction6. splinter7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffocated 10. infidelityB. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words in proper forms from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifices4. manifestations5. exquisite6. involved7. exchange8. accomplished9. object 10. misfortuneUnit 6II V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consumption 2. conflicted 3. assigned 4. sprawling 5. resort6. incentive7. overlooked8. undervalued9. overall 10. identifyB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominate2. symbol3. contrast4. populated5. finished6. tie7. connected8. exceeded9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existence5. inherit6. formidable7. sensitive8. confess9. Incidentally 10. converselyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partially2. linked3. positive4. increase5. impact6. management7. tolerance8. relieve9. builds 10. reactionUnit 13V ocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detained5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. harbor 9, accommodate 10. around the clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declining2.brought on3. raise4. predecessors5. to5. although 7.determinant 8. flood 9. overtaxed 10. moreoverUnit 15II. V ocabulary and Structure:A. 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses 4. cohesion 5. addiction6. nourish7. dispersed8. convert…into9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alternative3. searching for4. ethnic5. lifestyle6. on behalf of7. corruption8.opportunity9. vision 10.look forward toTranslationUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译.pdf
4. insight
5. boost 6. analysis 7.
calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect
4
Promising
Bearing
Housing
Objective Offend
一寸光阴不可轻
Unit 1 Language in mission
Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account。 however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little
工程硕士研究生实用英语教程-读写译-(课文和翻译)
unit 1 graduate education 研究生教育TEXTGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success反思：读研的挑战与成功策略Linda Weston Kramer, RN, BSN, CCRN琳达·威斯顿·克莱默(1) The decision to pursue graduate studies should not be taken lightly. Decisions should be made after serious consideration of personal and professional goals. One must evaluate the variety of programs offered, whether traditional on campus versus online classroom, cost of continuing education, financial aid availability, employment while in school, time allotment to complete studies, computer program technical skills, and computer/library access, to obtain a master's degree. Graduate programs should help the student acquire 3 core competencies.(1)继续读研的决定不应太草率，必须先慎重考虑个人及职业发展目标。
为了获得硕士学位，你必须评估学校提供的研究生教育的多样性，不管它是传统的校园教学还是网络课堂；你还必须评估继续接受教育的费用，是否可以获得经济资助，能否兼职，完成学业的时间分配，个人计算机能力，学校计算机及图书馆资源等各类因素。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课文翻译Unit 1 Text A An impressive Engli lsesson标题: 一堂难忘的英语课1. 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2. 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3.她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4. 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6. 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎清理。
7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。
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Unit TwoLifestyle and HealthThe TextIntroductionDue to the advancement of science and technology, many modern devices make it much easier for people to perform their daily tasks both in workplace and at home. As a result, people have become more and more sedentary, that is, they do much of their work and they entertain themselves just sitting there, with much less physical activity involved. But a sedentary lifestyle is very harmful to people’s health. Numerous studies have shown that there is a correlation between a person’s physical activity and his health, and lack of physical activity can affect not only physical health but also psychological well-being of an individual.This article focuses on the problem of sedentary lifestyle in the workplace, and it also mentions the problem at home and in school. By citing many research findings, the author warns us of the harmful consequences of adopting a sedentary lifestyle. What’s more, he suggests what should be done on the part of both individuals and employers to eliminate the negative effects of sedentary habits on people’s health.Language Points1.sedentary a. (Par. 1): characterized by much sitting and little physical exercisee.g. If you have a sedentary job, you must try to set aside time to take exercise.2.Students are subjected to long periods of being immobile, and they loseconcentration because of it. (Par.1): Because students have to sit there for long periods of classes being unable to move, they can’t concentrate on their studies.subject v.: (often passive) to cause to experience or suffere.g. He was subjected to torture in prison.We have to take it into consideration that we may be subjected to extreme weather.3.correlation n.(Par.2): a shared connection of cause and effecte.g. The statistics indicate that there is a high correlation between unemploymentand crime.4.obese a.(Par.3 ): unhealthily fate.g. The doctor asked the obese patient to go on a diet and exercise more.5.“Participants who reported a prior diagnosis o f one or more components ofthe metabolic syndrome …took fewer steps/day than healthy participants.”(Par.4): “Participants who reported that they had been diagnosed with one or more metabolic diseases …took fewer steps/day than healthy participants.”prior a.:coming or planned beforee.g. I’m afraid I can’t attend the party because of a prior appointment.diagnosis n.:the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptomse.g. diagnosis of Swine FluAssigning a type of diabetes to an individual often depends on the circumstances present at the time of diagnosis.component n.: a constituent part or aspect of something more complexe.g. the components of a car / computerExport earnings are the biggest component in the country’s income.＊syndrome n.: a group of symptoms which consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptomse.g. adult respiratory distress syndrome / adaptation syndrome / familial Down'ssyndrome6.retain v. (Par.5): to continue to have; to keep possession ofe.g. Grandpa is 75 years old, but he still retains his habit of getting up early inthe morning.7.＊stimuli n. (Par.6):plural of stimulusStimulus n.: something that causes activity or responsee.g. The government has come up with an economic stimulus plan to cope withthe global financial crisis.8. …and thus people have a predominantly sedentarily conditioned lifestyle. (Par.6): …and people have a lifestyle that is mainly conditioned by sedentary life and work.predominantly adv.: mostly; mainlye.g.The migrant workers in this factory are predominantly from SichuanProvince.conditioned: past participle of conditioncondition v.: have a significant influence on; determinee.g. The economic development of a region is conditioned by its geographicalenvironment.9.parallel n.(Par.7): similaritye.g. Obviously there are some parallels between the political systems of the twocountries.10.＊prone a. (Par.7): likely to suffer (usu. something undesirable)e.g. Children are especially prone to this disease, so they should be inoculatedagainst it.pose v. (Par.7): to make (esp. oneself) calm, quiet, etc.e.g. Whenever her husband loses his temper, Mary can compose herself andnever quarrels with him.12.＊eliminate v.(Par.8): to remove or get rid ofe.g. To eliminate poverty, the families need not only financial help but alsotechnical training.13. ＊squad n. (Par.8): an athletic team; a small group of people engaged in acommon activitye.g.a squad of workmen/policemenOn arriving at the camping ground, the students were divided into squads toperform different duties.Chinese Translation职场沙发土豆：如何克服久坐不动的习惯贾斯廷∙沃尔夫(1)现如今，人们越来越青睐久坐不动的生活方式。