小学语文常见句式变换练习题附答案
小学句式转换要点附练习题附答案
小学句式转换要点附练习题附答案一、选择题1.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /2.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so3.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./4.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A./; a B.a; a C.a; the D./; the6.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the二、选择题7.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody8.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either9.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one10.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one11.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody12.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 13.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 14.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of三、选择题15.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes16.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 17.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 18.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge19.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer20.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、选择题21.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier22.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious23.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider24.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better25.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty26.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy27.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier五、选择题28.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along29.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For30.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless31.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past 32.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as33.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On34.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for35.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with六、选择题36.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 37.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 38.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in39.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 40.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out七、选择题41.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 42.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 43.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would44.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 45.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 46.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need47.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、选择题48.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 49.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A.What shame B.What a shameC.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene50.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 51.—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How52.--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.How; Not until 53.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How九、选择题54.—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 55.—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 56.—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 57.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 58.—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every da y. It’s so quick and easy.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 59.—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 60.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many十、选择题61.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first spa ce hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 62.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 63.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 64.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 65.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted十一、选择题66.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked 67.—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook 68.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using 69.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 70.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 71.—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies 72.—Where is mum?—She________in the kitchen.A.cooks B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked十二、选择题73.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A.because B.unless C.but D.if74.I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A.or B.so C.but D.because 75.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A.and B.but C.so D.or76.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A.so B.or C.for D.but十三、选择题77.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China78.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when it was held B.when was it heldC.what cities it will be held in D.what cities will it be held in 79.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went80.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival81.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket82.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting83.—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight84.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound十四、选择题85.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand86.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 87.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 88.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won89.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring90.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 91.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching 92.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected93.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 94.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work95._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 96.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying十五、选择题97.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.a miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side 98.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don't put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don't burn the candle at both ends99.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the worm C.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 100.—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.—What a pity! ________.A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.A miss is as good as a mile D.Many hands make light work【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。
小学句式转换要点附练习题附答案
小学句式转换要点附练习题附答案一、选择题1.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 2.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 3.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 4.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put6.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 7.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 8.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 12.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 13.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send14.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited15.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 16.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 17.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 18.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 19.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted20.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 21.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 22.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 23.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 24.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 31.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 fi nished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 36.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished37.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 38.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 41.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 42.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 43.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 44.When you visit a museum, some instruction s should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against45.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 46.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish47.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 48.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 49.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared50.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗?——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
小学语文五年级下册 句式变换专项训练(精编版)【附参考答案】
小学语文五年级下册句式变换专项训练(精编版)一、按要求写句子。
1.爱花的波义耳急忙把冒烟的紫罗兰用水冲洗了一下。
(改为“被”字句)__________________________________________________________________________ 2.这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光,融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。
(缩句)__________________________________________________________________________ 3.科学家不要迷信书本。
科学家不要迷信权威。
(用合适的关联词连成一句话)__________________________________________________________________________ 4.拉车的感激地说:“我家离这儿不远,这就可以支持着回去了。
”(改为转述句)__________________________________________________________________________ 5.在准备发射人造卫星的同时,中国科学家开始了载人航天技术的满怀希望地探索。
(修改病句)__________________________________________________________________________二、改为第三人称的转述句。
1 .调达对九色鹿感激地说:“谢谢你的救命之恩。
我愿永远做你的奴仆,终身受你的驱使……”__________________________________________________________________________ 2 .妈妈对我说“今天家里没水,我没有绐你做饭。
”__________________________________________________________________________ 3 .李时珍对庞宪说“我们就在这里住一夜吧!”__________________________________________________________________________ 三、根据要求写句子。
小学语文句式转换练习题
小学语文句式转换练习题小学语文句式转换练习题(含参考答案)一、把下列的陈述句改为把字句和被子句。
1.厚厚的积雪压塌了工厂的厂房。
2.刚放假两天,我就做完了所有的假期作业。
3.呼啸的海风撕裂了渔夫的渔网,还打翻了渔夫的渔船。
4.由于学习进步较快,老师表扬了李明。
5.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一只苍蝇和一只蜘蛛。
6.这个感人的事迹感动了同学们。
7.经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了适合做灯丝的材料。
8.不一会,小明就在本子上写满了字。
9.经过不懈努力,战士们搜寻出了废墟下的小朋友。
10.医生从死亡线上抢救下来了病人。
二、把下列的把字句改为被子句和陈述句1.闪电似乎把天空撕裂了。
2.蚂蚁几乎把整座桥梁吞噬了。
3.泪水如大雨般把我的双眼模糊了。
4.父亲噗通一下把一把锄头扔到他面前。
5.大树爷爷在啄木鸟的帮助下吧病魔战胜了。
6.黄继光请求指导员把这项任务交给他。
7.奶奶把我送到车站后,依旧舍不得离开。
8.大水把这座拥有上千年历史的古城淹没了。
9.鞭子把战士身上抽得到处都是血痕。
10.你把这顿饭吃完才能离开。
三、把下列的被字句改为把字句和陈述句1.整个河道被垃圾填满了。
2.姥姥当年送给妈妈的手镯被妈妈送给了我。
3.我的视线恰好被一片飘落的树叶遮住了。
4.善良的公主被恶魔的花言巧语迷惑了。
5.我的梦想被残酷的事实摧毁了。
6.事实真相被小金帮助小红隐瞒了。
7.爷爷珍藏的墨梅画被丫丫不小心弄脏了。
8.我们的视野必须被不断开阔。
9.失群的小羊被凶狠的饿狼咬死了。
10.战士的整件衣裳被鲜血染红了。
四、把下列的感叹句改为陈述句1.郁金香多么漂亮啊!2.一天没吃饭,可把我饿坏了!3.快看,飞机飞得多低呀!4.这里的天多真蓝啊!5.丫丫读书多认真呀!6.今天的饭菜太好吃啦!7.啊!春天来了!8.我的家乡云南可美了!9.大海多么辽阔啊!10.大雨下的真大啊!五、把下列的陈述句改为感叹句。
1.我渴望与朋友相见的日子。
2.你家的小狗很听话。
句式转换归纳练习 附答案含解析
句式转换归纳练习附答案含解析一、选择题1.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 2.— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 3.—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often 4.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 5.---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A.How many times B.How much C.How often D.How many 6.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 7.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 8.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 9.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far 10.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 11.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 12.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 13.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 14.— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 15.― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much 16.— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 17.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 18.— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How old 19.—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long 20.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 21.— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 22.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 23.—______ do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 24.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 25.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 26.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often27.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 28.—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A.how much B.how soon C.how far D.how often 29.—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A.how long B.how many C.how much D.how often 30.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who31.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 32.–Mr Black, _______ will the pa rents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 33.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When 34.—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much 35.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 36.—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 37.—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many 38.—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 39.—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 40.— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far41.一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy 42.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 43.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 44.—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often 45.—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A.How often B.How far C.How much D.how long46.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon 47.—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 48.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far49.—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 50.—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.who B.how C.where D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从这里到市中心有多远?——只有一公里。
小学六年级语文必考知识:3类句式转换解题方法与练习(附答案)
小学六年级语文必考知识:3类句式转换解题方法与练习(附答案)按要求改写句子我们很快就学会了新的技术.(被动句)(把字句)浓墨似的乌云一下子遮黑了半边天.(被动句)(把字句)生活在八十年代的青年人是多么幸福啊!(陈述句)乌鸦的翅膀不能够挡住太阳的光辉.(疑问句)青少年不能没有理想.(反问句)你们可以小点声说话吗? (祈使句)伟大的祖国是非常美丽、富饶的.(感叹句)激光全息缩微胶片的存储量大得惊人.(感叹句)这是多么感人的事迹啊!(陈述句)请你把字典借给我用一下.(疑问句)当他带着他的连队走过荒无人烟的大草地时,就是这样走着的.(反问句)难道你就想不到它的朴质、严肃、坚强不屈,至少也象征了北方的农民?(陈述句)答案:我们很快就把新的技术学会了.新的技术很快就被我们学会了.浓墨似的乌云一下子把半边天遮黑了.半边天一下子被浓墨似的乌云遮黑了.生活在八十年代的青年人很幸福.乌鸦的翅膀能够挡住太阳的光辉吗?青少年难道能没有理想吗?小点声说话!伟大的祖国是多么美丽、多么富饶啊!激光全息缩微胶片的存储量大得多惊人啊!这是感人的事迹.你能把字典借给我用一下吗?当他带着他的连队走过荒无人烟的大草地时,难道不就是这样走着的吗?你想到它的朴质、严肃、坚强不屈,象征了北方的农民.把下面的陈述句改写成反问句这个真实的故事使我深受感动.我们不能辜负老师对我们的殷切希望.春风吹绿了田野.是春风吹绿了田野.我们不能做损人利己的事.答案:这个真实的故事难道不使我深受感动吗?我们难道能辜负老师对我们的殷切希望吗?春风难道没有吹绿了田野吗?难道不是春风吹绿了田野吗?我们难道能做损人利己的事吗?把下列句子改写成反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确.2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上.3. 反问语气词加上“.”变“?”.练习与答案:像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬.为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们应该努力学习.少先队员应该讲文明,有礼貌.像桑娜那样品德高尚的人难道不值得赞扬吗?为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们难道不应该努力学习吗?少先队员难道不应该讲文明,有礼貌吗?。
知识点专题08 句式变换 (讲义+试题) 三升四年级语文(含答案)部编版
【暑假衔接】专题08 句式变换句式变换就是在保持原来内容不变的前提下,把句子的表达形式按一定的要求从一种形式改变为另一种形式的练习。
在小学三、四年级,要学习的句式变换是小学经常会遇到的一项语文基本功考察题目。
在三年级主要学习的句式变换是“把”字句与“被”字句的互换、“陈述句”与“反问句”的互换、“肯定句”与“双重否定句”的互换以及“直述句”与“转述句”的互换,养成正确运用句式转换的良好习惯,整体提高语文素养。
1.句式变换原则。
(1)不改变原意。
(2)不能增删改变内容。
(3)可增删个别词语。
(4)注意层次及逻辑关系。
(5)尽量避免重复。
2.三年级主要学习的句式变换的种类。
(1)把陈述句改写成“把”字句。
如:我叠好了被子。
⇒我把被子叠好了。
(2)把陈述句改写成“被”字句。
如:我们克服了困难。
⇒困难被我们克服了。
(3)“把”字句与“被”字句的互改。
如:董存瑞把敌人的碉堡炸毁了。
⇒敌人的碉堡被董存瑞炸毁了。
又如:小树被狂风吹得东倒西歪。
⇒狂风把小树吹得东倒西歪。
(4)肯定句和否定句的互改。
如:王芳是个好孩子。
⇒王芳不是个坏孩子。
又如:外国人承认中国人了不起。
⇒外国人不得不承认中国人了不起。
(5)因果关系的句式变化。
如:我们看太阳只有一个盘子那么大,是因为它离地球太远了。
⇒因为太阳离地球太远了,所以我们看它只有一个盘子那么大。
(6)把直接叙述改为间接叙述。
如:李老师说:“同学们不好,我不安心。
”⇒李老师说,同学们不好,她不安心。
(7)不同语气句子的句式改变。
①陈述句和反问句的互改。
如:作为一个市民,应该遵守公共道德。
⇒作为一个市民,难道不应该遵守公共道德吗?又如:这么远,箭怎么能射得到呢?⇒这么远,箭不能射得到。
②陈述句和感叹句的互改。
如:黄山的景色很美。
⇒黄山的景色真美呀!(8)把句子改为比喻句或拟人句。
如:①雨后,天空中出现了一道彩虹。
⇒雨后,天空中出现了一道彩虹,宛如一座彩桥悬在上空。
②小鸟飞来。
⇒小鸟唱着歌飞来。
小学五年级语文句子句型转换练习题(含答案)
小学五年级语文句子句型转换练习题(含答案)句子句型转换练习题一、按要求写句1.这辆大货车装满了橙子和苹果。
改成“把”字句:改成“被”字句:2.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一个苍蝇和一个蜘蛛。
改成“把”字句:改成“被”字句:3.我不小心把小米的涂改带弄坏了。
(改成“被”字句)4.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。
(改成“把”字句)5.这些参会的客人水平非常高。
(改变词序,不改变意思)二、把下面的反问句改为陈述句1.遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢?2、雷锋精神怎么会过时呢?3、学无止境,我们有什么理由故步自封呢?4、冬天来了,春天还会远吗?5、大家都做得到,难道我就做不到吗?三、把下面的陈述句改为反问句1、这个小女孩的故事使我深受感动。
2、我们不能辜负祖国对我们的殷切希望。
3、这届校运会举办得很成功。
5、我们一定要遵守交通规则。
四、把下面的说话改为转述句1.爸爸对我说:“我今天中午没空,爷爷去接你放学。
”2.刘老师对小华说:“别泄气,你一定会做对这题的。
”3.小航对妈妈说:“你放心,我一定会专心听课的。
”4.妈妈问他:“小东,你做完作业了吗?”5.赵王对蔺相如说:“你带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”答案:一、按要求写句1.这辆大货车装满了橙子和苹果。
改成“把”字句:橙子和苹果把这辆大货车装满了。
改成“被”字句:这辆大货车被橙子和苹果装满了。
2.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一个苍蝇和一个蜘蛛。
改成“把”字句:一大滴松脂滴下来,正好把一个苍蝇和一个蜘蛛包住了。
改成“被”字句:一大滴松脂滴下来,一个苍蝇和一个蜘蛛正好被包住了。
3.我不小心把小米的涂改带弄坏了。
(改成“被”字句)小米的涂改带被我我不小心弄坏了。
4.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。
(改成“把”字句)周瑜的军队把曹操打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。
5.这些参会的客人水平非常高。
(改变词序,不改变意思)这些参会的客人非常高水平。
三、把下面的反问句改为陈述句1.遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢?遇到困难,不能退缩!2、雷锋精神怎么会过时呢?雷锋精神永不过时。
小学语文必考“句式转换题”方法总结与练习(附答案)
小学语文必考“句式转换题”方法总结与练习(附答案)句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点,但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做,稍微难一点就错误百出,究其原因还是对难点没有掌握,总结句式转换中常常遇到的五个类型反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1.先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4. 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:1. 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
小学句式转换归纳练习 附答案
小学句式转换归纳练习附答案一、选择题1.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 2.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live3.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up4.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out5.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on6.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 7.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 8.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in9.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 10.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 11.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 12.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 13.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 14.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 15.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 16.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 17.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for18.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off20.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 21.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out22.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 23.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up24.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off25.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in26.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 27.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 28.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out29.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up30.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off31.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 32.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in33.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for34.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more35.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up36.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off37.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 38.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out39.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 41.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 42.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 43.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 44.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a g ood book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down46.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on48.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。
三年级语文下册句式转换练习及答案
三年级语文下册句式转换练习及答案一、改成“被”字句:1.船身被船里装载的新米压得很低。
2.这幅画被我挂在书桌前,多年来不曾换样。
3.及时的大雪为什么被人们称为“瑞雪”的道理吧。
4.一个又一个困难被___克服了,提前完成了修筑京张铁路的任务。
5.小雁总是被大雁护在翅膀底下。
6.红领巾被我洗干净了。
7.苍蝇和蜘蛛被一大滴松脂包在里边了。
二、改成“把”字句:1.妈妈,我已经把晚饭烧好了。
2.白茫茫的大雪把山川、田野、村庄笼罩着。
3.人们把小草叫做大力士,那是因为它有一种看不见的生命力。
4.北风吹来,把地面上的害虫都冻死了。
5.这动人的情景把我吸引住了。
6.激流把那块人们洗衣服用的礁石冲跑了。
7.我省科技人员终于把北纬17度线以北不能种橡胶的极限冲破了。
8.___把那只大虫使尽气力按定。
三、改成反问句:1.你用脏手随便抓东西吃,肚子里怎么会不长蛔虫?2.巍巍高山不是英雄坚强不屈的精神的象征吗?3.如果下面没有泉水,这么旱的天气,泥土怎么会那么湿呢?4.为了实现四个现代化,我们怎么能不努力研究呢?5.___看日出不是我很久以来最大的心愿吗?6.对这种坏人坏事,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?7.四周黑洞洞的,怎么会不容易碰壁呢?你的家在6单元212号房间。
)8、锻炼身体、增强体质是至关重要的事情。
9、我们的___正是走在前面的。
1、那位大臣自问自答,认为自己非常称职,也不愚蠢。
2、少先队员应该坚持不向困难低头。
3、不耕耘就不会有收获,不研究就不会有知识。
4、母亲的嘱咐就是祖国母亲对我的期望。
5、___每天挨打挨饿,因此非常想念乡下的爷爷。
6、你的家在6单元212号房间。
小学语文各种句式转换、扩句、缩句、修改病句专项练习及答案
句子专项训练1、陈述句:简单说就是以句号结尾的。
陈述句用来叙述一个事实,句末标点用句号。
有的陈述句表求肯定的意思。
如:我喜欢语文课。
有的陈述句表示否定的意思。
如:我不喜欢语文课。
在说话、写文章中,对陈述语气的要求是多方面的,只会简单肯定和否定,不能满足表情达意的需要。
让我们比较下面两组句子。
①我喜欢语文课。
我会喜欢语文课的。
两个陈述句都是肯定语气,但表达的意思有很大区别。
后一句肯定程度减弱了,还含有“现在不喜欢”的意思。
②我不喜欢语文课。
我不大喜欢语文课两个陈述句都是否定语气,但第句二语气委婉多了,不喜欢的程度也不那么厉害。
陈述句使用得很广泛、说话、写文章几乎离不开它,善于揣摩陈述句下的语意、语气,对提高读、写能力都有帮助。
2、反问句:是句式中的一种。
表面上看,是疑问句;实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问。
这类句式常和“难道”等词联接。
通常答案就在句子当中。
主要是加强语气,还兼有“顶撞”的效果,与人辩论时犹如“回马一枪”,写作文时用上排比反问,曰:“增强气势”。
3、把字句“妈妈,把窗户关上。
”“你把地图朝左边挪挪。
”这两个句子在语法书上称为把字句。
把字句是一种非凡的句式,即由“把”字短语接动词短语充当谓语的句式。
“把窗户”是“把”字短语,“关上”是动词短语,“把窗户关上”一起充当句子的谓语;“把地图”是“把”字短语,“朝左边挪挪”是动词短语,“把地图朝左边挪挪”一起充当句子的谓语。
用把字句和不用把字句在表意上是有区别的。
譬如,“李二嫂哭哑了嗓子”侧重于“嗓子”,“李二嫂把嗓子哭哑了”则侧重于“哑了”;“我们一定要修好淮河”是强调“淮河”,“我们一定要把淮河修好”,则强调“修好”。
把字句主要有以下一些特点:一、谓语中主要动词不能是个光杆动词,也就是说在动词前后要有一点别的成分。
“把窗户关上”,“关”后边有个“上”;“把地图朝左边挪挪”,“挪”前边有个“朝左边”,而且自身还重叠了(“挪挪”)。
句型变换练习题语文带答案
句型变换练习题语文带答案一、将下列句子改为反问句。
1. 原句:春天的景色非常美丽。
反问句:难道春天的景色不美丽吗?2. 原句:我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
反问句:我们难道不应该尊重每个人的选择吗?3. 原句:勤奋是成功的关键。
反问句:勤奋难道不是成功的关键吗?二、将下列句子改为双重否定句。
1. 原句:他一定会按时完成作业。
双重否定句:他不可能不按时完成作业。
2. 原句:这本书非常值得一读。
双重否定句:这本书没有不值得一读的理由。
3. 原句:我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。
双重否定句:我们不可能不帮助需要帮助的人。
三、将下列句子改为被动句。
1. 原句:学生们正在讨论那个问题。
被动句:那个问题正在被学生们讨论。
2. 原句:他写了一封信。
被动句:一封信被他写了。
3. 原句:我们发现了一只受伤的小鸟。
被动句:一只受伤的小鸟被我们发现了。
四、将下列句子改为条件状语从句。
1. 原句:如果我们努力工作,我们就会成功。
条件状语从句:如果我们努力工作,就会成功。
2. 原句:只有我们团结一致,我们才能克服困难。
条件状语从句:只有我们团结一致,我们才能克服困难。
3. 原句:如果你认真学习,你就能取得好成绩。
条件状语从句:如果你认真学习,就能取得好成绩。
五、将下列句子改为虚拟语气。
1. 原句:如果我有时间,我会去旅行。
虚拟语气:如果我有时间,我就会去旅行。
2. 原句:他本可以赢得比赛,但他没有尽力。
虚拟语气:他本可以赢得比赛,但他没有尽力。
3. 原句:她希望她能通过考试。
虚拟语气:她希望她能通过考试。
六、将下列句子改为省略句。
1. 原句:他喜欢读书,我也喜欢。
省略句:他喜欢读书,我也。
2. 原句:如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
省略句:如果不下雨,我们就去。
3. 原句:尽管他很努力,但他没有成功。
省略句:尽管努力,但没有成功。
七、将下列句子改为强调句。
1. 原句:他昨天完成了作业。
强调句:正是他昨天完成了作业。
2. 原句:这本书是我最喜欢的。
小升初语文专题:句式变换专练(含答案)
小升初语文专题:句式变换专练(含答案)一、缩句。
我们隐蔽在芦苇丛里,看见船上载着许多货物。
爸爸听到窗外一阵阵的锣鼓声和欢呼声,躺在床上。
这座新建大楼造型奇特,拔地而起。
夜空中五彩缤纷的焰火构成了美妙无比的图案。
今年XXX在农民们的辛勤劳动下长势十分喜人。
生态保护区里有上千株枝叶茂盛的银杉树。
天安门广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着周围宏伟的建筑。
敌人秘密地杀害了我们党的优秀领导人XXX,十分残暴。
我常常怀念故乡的许多熟悉的朋友。
我国体育健儿顽强拼搏的事迹深深地激励着我们。
秦始皇兵马俑吸引了世界各地千百万慕名而来的参观者。
江河里排着一条条雕饰得酷似游龙的船。
桂林的水静得让你感觉不到它在流动。
伶俐可爱的XXX从南方赶来,加入了这百花争艳的盛会。
XXX是我国杰出的爱国工程师。
洪亮的钟声在天空中回响,经久不息。
XXX无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士,备受敬爱。
吴国的都督XXX十分妒忌很有才干的XXX。
银色的月光照着一望无际的大草原。
夏天,老人们都喜欢到河边的树阴下钓鱼。
时光老人送给我们的礼物非常珍贵。
天空的星星快活地眨着明亮的眼睛。
二、扩写句子。
1、()喜讯()传到学校。
喜讯传到学校,让大家欢呼雀跃。
2、()列车()穿过山谷。
列车在山谷中穿行,发出轰鸣的声音。
3、()春风()吹遍大地。
春风轻轻地吹过大地,带来了新的生机。
4、()人们()挥舞着鲜花。
人们挥舞着鲜花,欢庆着胜利的到来。
5、爸爸是一名工人,每天辛勤工作。
6、我制订了详细的研究计划,以便更好地研究。
7、柳条轻拂着水面,泛起涟漪。
8、一群小朋友兴高采烈地走进公园,开始游戏。
9、太阳升起来了,照亮了整个世界。
10、蜜蜂飞来飞去,忙着采集花粉。
11、()草地上坐满了()人们。
草地上坐满了人们,欣赏着美丽的风景。
12、奶奶()笑了,笑得()。
奶奶笑了,笑得眼睛都眯成了一条缝。
三、按要求写句子。
1、美丽的大草原令人神往。
①改为反问句:美丽的大草原不是令人神往吗?②改为感叹句:美丽的大草原真是太令人神往了!2、来到厦门这个美丽的旅游城市居住,大家都讲文明礼貌。
小学句式转换归纳练习 及答案
小学句式转换归纳练习及答案一、选择题1.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced4.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave5.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 6.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built7.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 8.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 9.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes10.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 11.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 12.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 13.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 14.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 15.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 16.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 17.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 19.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 20.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 26.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 37.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared38.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of 39.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised 40.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 41.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen42.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required43.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 47.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 48.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 49.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish50.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
小学语文句式变换练习(带答案)
小学语文句式变换练习(1)把下列句子改写成反问句。
像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。
为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们应该努力学习。
少先队员应该讲文明,有礼貌。
参考答案:像桑娜那样品德高尚的人难道不值得赞扬吗?为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们难道不应该努力学习吗?少先队员难道不应该讲文明,有礼貌吗?(2)把下列句子改成陈述句。
人的聪明与愚笨,难道是天生的吗?毒刑拷打算得了什么?死亡也无法叫我开口。
实现四个现代化,难道不是全国人民的伟大历史任务吗?参考答案:人的聪明与愚笨,不是天生的。
毒刑拷打算不了什么。
死亡也无法叫我开口。
实现四个现代化,是全国人民的伟大历史任务。
(3)把下面句子改成用把字的句子。
同学们交给我一项任务。
姐姐送给我一件最有意义的礼物。
陈医生看好了孩子的病。
参考答案:同学们把一项任务交给我。
姐姐把一件最有意义的礼物送给我。
陈医生把孩子的病看好了。
(4)下面句子改成用被字的句子。
森林爷爷战胜了妖魔。
蚂蚁吃了一条大虫。
濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。
参考答案:妖魔被森林爷爷战胜了。
一条大虫被蚂蚁吃了。
人们的衣服被濛濛细雨淋湿了。
(5)把下面句子改变人称换个说法。
美丽的姑娘说:我是智慧的女儿。
一位台湾同胞说,他是中国人,他爱中国。
小明高兴地告诉妈妈,他在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。
参考答案:美丽的姑娘说,她是智慧的女儿。
一位台湾同胞说:“我是中国人,我爱中国。
”小明高兴地告诉妈妈:“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。
”(6)将下列句子改为第三人称转述贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。
”小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。
”蔺相如说:“这块璧有点儿小问题,让我指给您看。
”参考答案:贝多芬说,他我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。
小红说,今天下午学校组织到野外活动,她必须参加。
蔺相如说,这块璧有点儿小问题,让他指给您看。
(向秦王转述)蔺相如说,这块璧有点儿小问题,让他指给秦王看。
(向他人转述)(7)按要求改写句子我们很快就学会了新的技术。
小学语文常考“句式转换题”专项练习(附答案)
小学语文句子句型转换专项练习题一、按要求写句子1、把“把”字句改成“被”字句。
疲劳和干渴,把它们折磨得有气无力。
2、把“被”字句改成“把”字句。
我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。
3、改变词序,意思保持不变。
出金华城大约5公里到罗甸。
雨从早到晚哗哗哗哗地下个不停。
4、改变词序,改变句意。
那些来南京的客人都很热情。
这几道题你全没有做对。
5、把反问句改成陈述句。
我们哪里有近道,还不和你们是一条道?毒刑拷打算得了什么?死亡也无法叫我开口。
都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?6、把陈述句改成反问句。
猫的性格实在有些古怪。
在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上,闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒。
7、把直接引语改成间接引语。
周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。
”山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。
”张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。
”8、把间接引语改成直接引语。
妈妈严肃地对我说,马上就要期末考试了,我一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。
二、照样子写句子1、例:李老师推开门走进教室。
2、例:夜空的繁星,仿佛碧波上撒满的宝石。
3、例:井冈山是中国革命的摇篮。
4、例:敌人使用了燃烧弹,邱少云的周围成了一片火海。
5、例:天空的星星快活地眨着眼睛。
6、这些信件和报纸给千家万户带来了希望、欢乐和温暖。
三、按要求写句1、欣欣向荣①用来形容花草树木的什么:②用来比喻事业的2、骄傲①用来表示褒义的:②用来表示贬义的(指不谦虚):3、“成了”写成比喻句:4、“天空中的小星星”写成拟人句:5、好像写成比喻句:写成不是比喻句的:6、妈妈对我说:“我上班去了,你中午在家自己温习功课。
” (改成转述句)7、这块地里的菜秧是我种下的。
①(改成反问句)②(改成否定句)8、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢?(改成陈述句)9、这活泼的小孩是我的好朋友。
(改成反问句)10、齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙。
改成“把”字句:改成“被”字句:11、一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛。
小学语文常见句式变换练习题附答案
小学语文常见句式变换练习题附答案小学语文常见句式变换(含练与答案)反问句与陈述句一反问句变陈述句反问句与XXX有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。
1.先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2.看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3.反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练:(反问改陈述)1.我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的XXX教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4.这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2.看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3.反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练:1.我们不克不及由于研究任务重而不加入体育活动。
(我们怎么能由于研究任务重而不加入体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们XXX画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不该该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不克不及不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的交换练:(直接引语改间接引语)1.外公对XXX说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对XXX说,他告诉XXX,这是中国最有名的花。
小学语文常见句式转换方法
小学语文常见句式转换方法及练习(含答案)01反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4. 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)02直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:(直接引语改间接引语)1. 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
)2.张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。
”(张强笑着对妈妈说,李明今天生病了,他去帮李明辅导功课。
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小学语文常见句式变换(含练习与答案)反问句与陈述句一反问句变陈述句反问句与陈述句有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。
1. 先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词删去“?”变“。
”。
练习:(反问改陈述)1.我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。
2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。
3.这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?这里的景色这么美,使我们流连往返。
4.这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?这点小事,不要妈妈担心。
5.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?大千世界,到处都有野花的倩影。
6.你难道没看比赛吗?你看了比赛。
7.你难道不去上体育课了吗?你去上体育课。
二陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。
2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。
3. 反问语气词加上“。
”变“?”。
练习:1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。
(我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢?)2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。
(难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗?)3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。
(父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们怎么能伤他们的心呢?)4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。
(对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们怎么能不闻不问呢?<难道我们能不闻不问吗?>)直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习:(直接引语改间接引语)1.外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。
”(外公对小英说,他告诉小英,这是中国最有名的花。
)2.张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。
”(张强笑着对妈妈说,李明今天生病了,他去帮李明辅导功课。
)3.李老师兴奋地说:“我们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。
”(李老师兴奋地说,他们班战胜了四(1)班,获得了冠军。
)4.王老师对小华说:“我把你的书包缝好了。
”(王老师对小华说,他把小华的书包缝好了。
)5.爸爸说:“我明天要去昆明,你自己做饭吃。
”(爸爸说,他明天要去昆明,让我自己做饭吃。
)6.爸爸说:“你明天别去玩了,我带你有事去。
(”爸爸说,让我明天别去玩了,他带我有事去。
)缩句1.要知道写的是什么。
2. 表示时间、地点、数量、方向、环境、修饰词语(的、地、得前面的词语)都可以缩去。
3.缩句后变成:“名词+动词+名词”或“名词+动词”。
练习:1.山民的几句朴素的话包蕴着意味深长的哲理。
(话包蕴着哲理。
)2.红四团取得了长征中的又一次决定性的胜利。
(红四团取得胜利)3.汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅把一台台进口钻机熟练地安装好了。
(工人师傅把钻安装好。
)4.语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。
(老师讲了故事。
)修改病句病句类型语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。
一、成分残缺1.春天来了,越来越来暖和了。
(春天来了,天气越来越来暖和了。
)2.洒在沙滩上,沙滩上一片银白。
(月光洒在沙滩上,沙滩上一片银白。
)3.学了《爱迪生》这一课受到了教育。
(学了《爱迪生》这一课我受到了教育。
)4.雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹。
(雷锋全心全意为人民服务的事迹修复我们学习。
)二、成分赘余1.联欢会上,他首先第一个走上台表演节目。
联欢会上,他第一个走上台表演节目。
2.奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜和蔬菜。
奶奶的菜园里种了茄子、西红柿、黄瓜。
3.我经常阅读、看科幻小说。
我经常阅读科幻小说。
4.松鼠喜欢把窝搭在高大的大树上。
松鼠喜欢把窝搭在高大的树上。
三、表意不明1、李红有时候经常和张明在一起打球。
李红经常和张明在一起打球。
2、妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈心里很着急。
妹妹找不到爸爸妈妈她心里很着急。
3、有人主张接受,有人主张反对,他同意这种主张。
有人主张接受,有人主张反对,他同意第一种主张。
4、全班同学都参加了这次公益活动,只有张刚没有参加。
全班同学除了张刚以外都参加了这次公益活动。
四、搭配不当1、今天联欢会上的音乐和舞蹈真好看。
今天联欢会上的杂技和舞蹈真好看。
2、我很喜欢参加自然博物馆。
我很喜欢参观自然博物馆。
3、战士们冒着倾盆大雨和泥泞的小路前进。
战士们冒着倾盆大雨和踩着泥泞的小路前进。
4、战斗正在热烈地进行着。
战斗正在激烈地进行着。
五、语序不当1、我们学校师生全体去参观科技馆。
我们学校全体师生去参观科技馆。
2、王丽在演唱会上唱了优美的一支歌。
王丽在演唱会上唱了一支优美的歌。
3、美术和音乐这两门功课对我很感兴趣。
我对美术和音乐这两门功课很感兴趣。
4、李华被同学们一定评为三好学生。
李华被一定同学们评为“三好学生”。
5、学校把“学雷锋积极分子”的名单已经公布出来了。
学校已经把“学雷锋积极分子”的名单公布出来了。
“把”字句和“被”字句(1)这个故事里的主人公迷住了我。
“把”字句:这个故事里的主人公把我迷住了。
“被”字句:我被这个故事里的主人公迷住了。
(2)大风卷起的尘土遮住了我的视线。
“把”字句:大风卷起的尘土把我的视线遮住了。
“被”字句:我的视线被大风卷起的尘土遮住了。
(3)经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了适合做灯丝的材料。
“把”字句:经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于把适合做灯丝的材料找到了。
“被”字句:经过一千多次的试验适合做灯丝的材料,终于被爱迪生找到了。
小学语文句子句型转换练习题一、按要求写句子1、把“把”字句改成“被”字句。
疲劳和干渴,把它们折磨得有气无力。
它们被疲劳和干渴,折磨得有气无力。
2、把“被”字句改成“把”字句。
我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。
朋友们马上把我的错误纠正了。
3、改变词序,意思保持不变。
出金华城大约5公里到罗甸。
出金华城到罗甸大约5公里。
雨从早到晚哗哗哗哗地下个不停。
雨哗哗哗哗地从早到晚下个不停。
4、改变词序,改变句意。
那些来南京的客人都很热情。
那些南京来的客人都很热情。
这几道题你全没有做对。
这几道题你没有全做对。
5、把反问句改成陈述句。
我们哪里有近道,还不和你们是一条道?我们没有近道,还和你们是一条道。
毒刑拷打算得了什么?死亡也无法叫我开口。
毒刑拷打不算什么。
死亡也无法叫我开口。
都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?都是你自己找的,我帮不了你的忙。
6、把陈述句改成反问句。
猫的性格实在有些古怪。
难道猫的性格没有些古怪吗?在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上,闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒。
难道在这个长满了红锈的鱼钩上,没有闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒吗?7、把直接引语改成间接引语。
周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。
”周瑜长叹一声说,诸葛亮神机妙算,他真不如诸葛亮。
山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。
”山姆握着珊迪的手说,他会永远照顾珊迪的。
张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。
”张林告诉我,要是星期日下雨,就不去看电影了。
8、把间接引语改成直接引语。
妈妈严肃地对我说,马上就要期末考试了,我一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。
妈妈严肃地对我说:“马上就要期末考试了,你一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和我对你的一片期望。
”二、照样子写句子1、例:李老师推开门走进教室。
小明走进食堂拿起碗走向窗口。
(连动句)2、例:夜空的繁星,仿佛碧波上撒满的宝石。
海面上的波光,仿佛地上闪闪发光的金子。
(比喻句)3、例:井冈山是中国革命的摇篮。
西湖,就是镶嵌在这天堂里的一颗明珠。
(比喻句)4、例:敌人使用了燃烧弹,邱少云的周围成了一片火海。
阳光之下,湖面成了金色的镜子。
5、例:天空的星星快活地眨着眼睛。
宁静的夜晚,只有那天上的星星在窃窃私语。
(拟人句)6、这些信件和报纸给千家万户带来了希望、欢乐和温暖。
那些星星和月亮给千家万户送去了光明,送去了希冀,送去了慰藉。
(排比句)三、按要求写句1、欣欣向荣①用来形容花草树木的什么:1、春天来了,大地一派欣欣向荣的景象!②用来比喻事业的改革开放后,教育战线出现了欣欣向荣的新局面。
2、骄傲①用来表示褒义的:身为中国人我感到无比骄傲!五星红旗在奥运会场高高飘扬,中国人都很骄傲。
②用来表示贬义的(指不谦虚):成绩好也不能骄傲,应该保持下去。
他是个很有能力的年轻人,但是有点骄傲。
3、“成了”写成比喻句:夜幕下,树影摇来摇去,成了幽灵。
4.“天空中的小星星”写成拟人句:夜空中的小星星眨着眼睛,似乎对你微笑。
5、好像写成比喻句:这一朵朵菊花,远看好像一个个色彩鲜艳的绣球。
写成不是比喻句的:李芳好像她的妈妈。
6.妈妈对我说:“我上班去了,你中午在家自己温习功课。
”(改成转述句)妈妈对我说,她上班去了,让我中午在家自己温习功课。
7.这块地里的菜秧是我种下的。
①(改成反问句)这块地里的菜秧是我种下的吗?②(改成否定句) 这块地里的菜秧不是我种下的。
8.我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢?(改成陈述句)我们遇到困难,不能退缩。
9.这活泼的小孩是我的好朋友。
(改成反问句)这活泼的小孩难道不是我的好朋友吗?10.齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙。
改成“把”字句:齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾把这只船和那只船之间的空隙填没了。
改成“被”字句:这只船和那只船之间的空隙被齐这船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了。
11.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛。
改成“把”字句:一大滴松脂滴下来,正好把一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛包住了。
改成“被”字句:一大滴松脂滴下来,一个苍蝇可一个蜘蛛正好被包住了。
12.我们祖国的崇山峻岭蕴藏着丰富的煤和石油。
(缩句)崇山峻岭蕴藏着煤和石油。
13.我不小心把陈明的飞机模型摔坏了。
(改成“被”字句)陈明的飞机模型被我我不小心摔坏了。
14.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。
(改成“把”字句) 周瑜的军队把曹操打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。
15.这些北京来的客人水平非常高。
(改变词序,改变意思)这些来北京的客人水平非常高。
16.我家在市图书管附近住。
(改变词序,意思不变)我家住在市图书管附近。
四、把下面的反问句改为陈述句1、大家都能办到的事,难道我就不能办到吗?大家都能办到的事,我就一定能办到。
2、雷锋精神怎么会过时呢?雷锋精神不会过时。
3、知识是无止境的,我们有什么理由骄傲自满,故步自封呢?知识是无止境的,我们没有理由骄傲自满,故步自封。
4、冬天来了,春天还会远吗?冬天来了,春天不会远了。
五、把下面的陈述句改为反问句1、这个真实的故事使我深受感动。
这个真实的故事怎么不使我深受感动呢?2、我们不能辜负老师对我们的殷切希望。