高考情态动词练习题及答案详解

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高中情态动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择情态动词

1．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.

---_____ the young fellow have a try?

A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。

2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.

A．need have practised B．might practise

C．must have practised D．could practise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。

3．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.

A．shall B．must

C．may D．need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。

C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。

D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。

2．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.

A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。

高考情态动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择情态动词

1．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.

A．would B．shall C．will D．could

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。

2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.

A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not

【答案】D

【解析】

考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

3．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．

A．would have been B．might have been

高中情态动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择情态动词

1．—I feel a little nervous.

—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。

2．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.

A．shall B．must

C．may D．need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。

D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。

3．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?

---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择情态动词

1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.

A．can B．should

C．need D．might

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。

2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.

A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not

【答案】D

【解析】

考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

3．-- Did Jim come?

-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.

A．might have come B．might come

C．must have come D．should have come

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
3．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.
A．needB．canC．mustD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。
【点睛】
虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，should，移至句首：
1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.
→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

高中英语情态动词专项练习200题(含答案)

高中情态动词专项练习200题

Ⅰ．情态动词的特征：

①本身有词义；②不能独立作谓语；③后接动词原形一起构成谓语；④不随人称和数的变化。Ⅱ．情态动词各自的基本意义及用法：

1．can 与could用法

2．may与might用法

3．must与have to用法

4．need与dare用法

5．should与ought to用法

6．shall与will用法

7．used to与would用法

Ⅲ．情态动词表推测：

1．大多数情态动词（除表‘能力、许可、意志’外），都可以表示推测，其程度有差异。

按可能性程度的高低排列为：must﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should

完全肯定完全可能很可能

﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might

可能有可能

2．区分情态动词的否定含义：may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能

mustn’t不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必3．情态动词表推测具体运用：情态动词可以对现在、进行、过去推测。

4．表示反劝的特殊的表推测形式

5．注意：

Ⅳ．情态动词表推测的反意疑问句

1．情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，简单来说，就是以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。

2．以must 为例：

e.g.: 1．You must be hungry now, aren’t you?

2．He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?

3．Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?

高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：

Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：

Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？

Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？

比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。

2．-–Mary knows the city quite well.

--She______ well have been there before.

A．need B．could C．should D．may

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意：——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。

3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

高考情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)

一、选择题

1．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.

A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or

2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.

A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．—How do you like my new dress?

—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.

A．may B．must C．have to D．should

4．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?

— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?

— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.

高中情态动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择情态动词

1．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day

________ get a big prize.

A．must B．could

C．would D．shall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的用法。句意：新开业的超市宣布，开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。

2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.

A．would have come B．could come

C．have come D．had come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。故A正确。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

高考情态动词练习题及配套参考答案题库

一、单项选择情态动词

1．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take

C．must have taken D．can take

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。

2．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.

A．might B．must

C．can D．should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过

去十分有把握的推测，故选B。

【点睛】

must have done用法辨析

must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。

(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析

（英语）高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A．shall B．could

C．would D．ought

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。

2．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

A．should have taken B．must have taken

C．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词 + have done。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。

3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.

情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)

1.Our XXX.

2.To my joy。we don't need to go to the bank。Mary has lent us some money.

3.- Do we have to finish this today?

Yes。you must。Today is the last day.

4.Sorry。smoking is not allowed here。If you do。you will be fined according to the rules.

5.- Is it really necessary for me to wear a mask when shopping?

I'm afraid you must in public。It is not only to XXX.

6.Hurry up。or we will miss the beginning of the film.

7.- How do you like my new dress?

Well。if I must say。it is not suitable for you.

8.- Do the children have to leave at six tomorrow morning?

16."Please don't make so much noise。I can't hear the speaker very well."

17."We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready。But still something may go wrong。We still have to be very careful."

高考情态动词基础练习试题和答案解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1．—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．

A．shall B．need

C．will D．can

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.

A．would have come B．could come

C．have come D．had come

【答案】A

【解析】

3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.

高中情态动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择情态动词

1．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.

A．need B．can C．must D．will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；

B. can能够；

C. must必须；

D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。

2．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.

—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t

C．wouldn’t D．can’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。

3．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.

A．need have practised B．might practise

C．must have practised D．could practise

英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【点睛】
would的用法
1.would最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station.他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的would meet是相对于said（过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help.她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。
【点睛】
1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。
3) must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must要接完成式。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接完成进行式。
12．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.
A．canB．should
C．needD．might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。