英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析(15)
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析引导语：培训网精选了大学常考词汇及例句解析，供广阔考生备考使用，希望能对您有所帮助。
1. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外，它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比方abuse 滥用，就是ab+use 组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反响。
3. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比拟吧~abolish 这个词比拟正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、方案等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差异根本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒唐吗?!5. aessory adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件aessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
1. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的chronic可指疾病长期的，慢性的或连续复发的，如：Arthritis is a chronic disease.关节炎是一种慢性病。
另外，chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的，习惯性的，如：Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country.在这个国家，失业问题长期存在。
2. circulation n. 循环；发行（量）circulation的动词形式是circulate。
Reader has a large circulation in China.《读者》在中国发行量很大。
3. climax n. 高潮；顶点，最高点 v. （使）达到顶点（或高潮）Here comes the climax of the play.整场戏的高潮来了。
4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守英语中表示坚持的词还有很多，如insist，persist，adhere等，它们的区别如下：cling 与to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
adhere 也与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含有坚持不懈的意思。
insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。
persevere 含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。
cling的过去式和过去分词是clung，cling to sth.=become attached to sth.Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!别老是守着你的陈旧思想，现在都21世纪了。
5. coincidence n. 巧合；一致by coincidence 碰巧，凑巧What a coincidence!真巧啊！6. collaboration n. 合作in collaboration with sb. 与……合作Our school is in collaboration with a middle school in America.我们学校与美国的一所中学有合作。
大学英语4级词汇例句
大学英语4级词汇例句英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语4级词汇例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语4级词汇例句1. category n.种类，类目，范畴典型例句：There are different categories of books in a library.译文：图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。
想一想：①categorize ②categoricalKey（答案）:①v.分门别类，置于某一部门②a.无条件的，绝对的，详细的，明显的2. cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜3. cautious a.小心的，谨慎的.典型例句：The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling thaneverbefore.译文：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以免发生错误。
历年真题：They are cautious investors who always make thorough investigations both onlocaland international markets before making an investment.（2003年6月词汇）译文：他们都是十分谨慎的投资者，在进行任何投资之前，他们总是充分地调查当地市场和国际市场。
名师导学：be cautious of sth.（小心某事，注意某事）。
想一想：cautionKey:n.小心，谨慎4. cease v.停止，中止，停息典型例句：At last they ceased working for lack of capital.译文：他们终于由于缺乏资金而停工了。
名师导学：cease doing sth.（停止做某事）；cease-fine agreement（停火协议）。
必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析
必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项重要考试。
在备考过程中，掌握高频词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家详细解析必过四级的关键高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。
1. essential (adj.) 本质的，基本的示例句：Good communication skills are essential for success in the workplace.良好的沟通技巧对于工作场所的成功至关重要。
2. primary (adj.) 首要的，主要的示例句：Education plays a primary role in shaping a person's future.教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着首要的作用。
3. significant (adj.) 重要的，有意义的示例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of students attending college in recent years.近年来，上大学的学生人数有了显著增长。
4. crucial (adj.) 关键的，至关重要的示例句：Time management is crucial for students who want to achieve academic success.对于想要取得学业成功的学生来说，时间管理至关重要。
5. extensive (adj.) 广泛的，大量的示例句：She has an extensive knowledge of literature from different time periods.她对不同时期的文学有广泛的了解。
6. acquire (v.) 获得，取得示例句：It takes years of practice to acquire fluency in a foreign language.要获得一门外语的流利运用，需要数年的实践。
四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］ He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（２００６年１２月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。
［用法］ be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］ The author‟s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by Y orkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持Y ork Onnen的说法。
［用法］ statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］ Authorities said the undocumented workers‟illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］ Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。
四级高频词汇+例句(免费)
高频词汇1.alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更I think we shall have to alter our plan. 我想我们必须修改我们的计划。
2.burst [bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来，我们都淋湿了。
3.dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)I can dispose of all his arguments easily.我能轻而易举地驳倒他所有的论点。
4.blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉No one was hurt in the blast early this morning. 早上的这次爆炸事件所幸没有人员伤亡。
5.consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽But can people consume too much folic acid? 但人们真能服用如此多的维生素B吗？6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开The wood must be split up for fuel. 必须把这块木头劈开作燃料。
7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃It is illegal to spit on a sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是违法的。
8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出And this year the oil spill has added its own complications.同时今年的漏油事故使自身情况愈加复杂。
9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it.A．thanB．likeC．asD．so正确答案：C解析：考查as…as句型。
这是一句英语谚语，指虽然失去一个机会，还会有很多机会。
题干中有as good，需填入as，因此选C。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______by his lack of talent.A．so much asB．rather thanC．asD．than正确答案：A解析：not so much A as B结构可以替换成：less A than B，not A but rather B，more B than A等结构，均相当于“与其说是A还不如说是B”。
如果选择B，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness．知识模块：语法与词汇3．The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _______ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.A．/B．that ofC．which isD．of正确答案：A解析：“A is倍数+the size of B”(A是B的几倍大小)，这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选A。
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析一、“ambiguous”（形容词，[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]）例句：The politician gave an ambiguous answer, leaving the reporters confused about his stance on the issue.（这位政治家给出了一个模棱两可的答案，让记者们对他在这个问题上的立场感到困惑。
）解析：“ambiguous”形容事物或表达具有多种可能的解释，不明确、含糊不清的意思。
在这个句子中，政治家的回答不明确，所以让记者困惑。
二、“conspicuous”（形容词，[kənˈspɪkjuəs]）例句：Her red hat was very conspicuous in the crowd.（她的红色帽子在人群中非常显眼。
）解析：“conspicuous”表示容易被看到或注意到的，突出的。
这里红色帽子在人群中很容易被发现，所以是显眼的。
三、“dilemma”（名词，[dɪˈlemə]）例句：He was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer with a low salary but good prospects or wait for a better - paying one.（他陷入了两难境地，不知道是接受这份薪水低但前景好的工作邀请，还是等待一份薪水更高的工作。
）解析：“dilemma”指的是在两种（或多种）困难的选择之间，难以决定的处境。
句子中的他面临着两种不同选择的困境。
四、“elaborate”（形容词：[ɪˈlæbərət]；动词：[ɪˈlæbəreɪt]）1. 形容词例句。
The elaborate design of the palace impressed all the visitors.（宫殿精心的设计给所有游客留下了深刻印象。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析(15)
1.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的exterior也表示外面的，这二者的区别在于：external 一般指远离事物/人/国家/机构等的事情，强调的是事物本身之外的，外来的，外界的等。
exterior 则指事物或人外表的，可以是事物本身的外表，外部结构，表面或外形等。
external pressure 环境压力，外部压力与external相对的是internal，表示国内的，内部的。
He pays close attention to both internal and external events.他很关注国内外大事。
2.petrol n. 汽油petrol 汽油，在美国称为gasoline。
The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.汽油价格一直在上涨。
3.petroleum n. 石油petroleum指石油，oil也可指石油，但其范围更广泛，还可指食用油，油画颜料等。
Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.中东石油储量丰富。
4.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁delay意为“推迟、延期”，意思跟put off相近，其后通常接名词或动名词作为宾语。
与delay相似的几个词还有postpone、prolong等，它们的区别如下：delay 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
delay既可以作动词，又可以作名词。
postpone 正式用词，语义较强，指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”。
defer 正式用词，语气比postpone更强，多指故意拖延。
prolong 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
put off 普通用词，与postpone意思相同，但更口语化。
His travelling schedule was delayed by the thesis.因为论文的原因，他推迟了旅行计划。
大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)
大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take？67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威；当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合，混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质；实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰，腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区，区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据，资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理，调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减（去） If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何（学） I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式） I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。
英语四级4000必考词汇
英语四级4000必考词汇英语四级口试对于考生的词汇要求非常高，常见的必考词汇多达4000个左右。
下面将以中文的方式列出其中的一些常见必考词汇，并附上相关的解释和例句，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、名词类（共计1333个）1. ability（能力）- the power or skill to do somethinge.g. He has the ability to speak five languages.2. accident（事故）- an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionallye.g. I had a car accident on my way to work.3. advantage（优势）- a favorable or beneficial circumstancee.g. The home team has the advantage in this game.4. advice（建议）- an opinion or recommendation about what someone should doe.g. Can you give me some advice about studying abroad?5. air（空气）- the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earthe.g. The air in the mountains is very fresh and clean.6. airport（机场）- a place where aircraft takeoff and lande.g. We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.7. alarm（警报）- a signal or sound to warn of danger or emergencye.g. The fire alarm went off, and we had to evacuate the building.8. alcohol（酒精）- a colorless liquid used for making drinks or as a solvente.g. Drinking too much alcohol can damage your liver.9. ambition（抱负）- a strong desire to achieve something or to be successfule.g. Her ambition is to become a famous writer.10. anger（愤怒）- a strong feeling of displeasure or ragee.g. He couldn't hide his anger when he heard the news.（略）。
英语四级词汇加例句
英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段，掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。
以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. Ambition (n.) 雄心，抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂，促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的，多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的，有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭，节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足，欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的，热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的，革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置，并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒，多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的，无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的，易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧，乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥，放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论，自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的，别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由，原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则，信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的，不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少，衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外，排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出，屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情，热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句，你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法，从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。
英语四级必考单词解释
英语四级必考单词解释英语四级必考单词解释在世界的历史中，每一伟大而高贵的时刻都是某种热忱的'胜利。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理了英语四级必考单词解释，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.abandon v.抛弃，放弃The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
2.alike adj.相同(的)，同样(的)，相似(的)The twins look very much alike.这对双胞胎看上去非常相像。
3.attain v.达到，到达，完成I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
4.belief n.相信，信任，信仰It bolstered my belief.这增强了我的信念。
5.bring v.拿来，带来War brings death and famine.战争导致死亡和饥荒。
6.center n.中心，中央Alice stood in the center of a large group.艾丽丝站在一大群人的中央。
7.climate n.气候，气候区，情形She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。
8.concert n.音乐会It is good to go to a concert for a change.到音乐会去换换环境比较好。
9.craft n.技巧，手艺，飞机，船The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this traditional craft.工人们试图将现代技术用于这项传统工业。
10.decline v.拒绝，下倾(降)The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.墙壁因地震而倾斜。
专四高频词汇(附部分例句)
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应
英语四级考试中的高频词汇
英语四级考试中的高频词汇英语四六级是每个大学生的必考科目，大家是不是都在努力攒词呢，今天店铺给大家整理了英语四级考试中的高频词汇，有需要的考生们可以看看哦。
英语四级考试中的高频词汇11 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate ofeconomic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost theeconomy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be indespair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】beengaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体globaleconomic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的'96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth.从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光英语四级考试中的高频词汇21. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access (to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解6. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外Without accident (=safely) 安全地7. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己12. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为16. on no account (=in no case,by no means, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)… 的可能，留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；allin all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关；适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部（里面）；on the back of 在…后部（外面）；be on one's back(=be illin bed) 卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有…支持，有…作后台65. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃66. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二89. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的92. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定99. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然【英语四级考试中的高频词汇】。
英语四级考试词汇解析
英语四级考试词汇解析英语四级考试（CET-4）是中国教育部举办的一种语言能力测试，用来评估考生的英语听、说、读、写的能力水平。
在这次考试中，词汇量是一个非常重要的方面。
本文将对英语四级考试中常见的词汇进行解析，帮助考生更好地准备考试。
一、名词1. Study（学习）- the process of acquiring knowledge, values, or skills例如：She is dedicated to her study and always achieves good grades.2. Education（教育）- the process of giving or receiving systematic instruction例如：Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.3. Challenge（挑战）- a task or situation that tests someone's abilities例如：The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass it.4. Knowledge（知识）- information, understanding, or skill acquired through experience or education例如：Reading books can greatly expand one's knowledge.5. Opportunity（机会）- a favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances例如：Studying abroad provides students with great opportunities to experience different cultures.二、动词1. Improve（改善）- make or become better例如：Regular practice can help improve your English speaking skills.2. Achieve（取得）- successfully bring about or reach a desired objective or level例如：She worked hard and achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.3. Expand（扩展）- become or make larger or more extensive例如：The company plans to expand its operations to overseas markets.4. Acquire（获得）- buy or obtain for oneself例如：He acquired a rare stamp collection at an auction.5. Develop（发展）- grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate例如：The government is working on developing renewable energy sources.三、形容词1. Important（重要的）- of great significance or value例如：It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.2. Essential（必要的）- absolutely necessary例如：Good communication skills are essential for a successful career.3. Fluent（流利的）- able to express oneself easily and articulately例如：She is fluent in three languages.4. Effective（有效的）- successful in producing a desired or intended result例如：Regular exercise is effective in reducing stress.5. Confident（自信的）- feeling or showing belief in oneself例如：She gave a confident presentation and impressed her audience.四、副词1. Gradually（逐渐地）- in a gradual way例如：By practicing regularly, you will gradually improve your writing skills.2. Successfully（成功地）- in a successful manner例如：After months of hard work, she successfully passed the exam.3. Clearly（清晰地）- in a clear or understandable manner例如：The teacher explained the complex concept clearly.4. Effectively（有效地）- in a way that achieves a desired result or objective例如：The new marketing strategy has effectively increased sales.5. Freely（自由地）- in a way that is unconstrained or unrestricted例如：Students should feel free to express their opinions.五、连词1. However（然而）- used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something previously mentioned例如：She worked hard; however, she failed to achieve her desired results.2. Additionally（另外）- used to introduce an additional point or reason例如：Additionally, studying abroad can provide students with valuable international exposure.3. Furthermore（此外）- in addition to what has been said例如：The study found that regular exercise improves physical health. Furthermore, it also has a positive impact on mental well-being.4. Therefore（因此）- as a result or consequence of something例如：She arrived late for the meeting; therefore, she missed the important discussion.5. Moreover（此外）- besides; in addition to what has been said例如：He is a talented musician. Moreover, he is also a skilled painter.总结：词汇在英语四级考试中起着重要的作用，掌握并正确运用常用词汇对于提高考生的写作和阅读能力至关重要。
四级考试英语词汇速记15-嫦娥(1)
c形似月亮，可以联想成月亮，以及住在月亮上的嫦娥。
cable [ˈkeɪbl]n. 缆绳，绳索；电缆；电传；固定系牢=c + able=嫦娥+ 有能力联想：嫦娥有能力在月球上铺电缆。
例句：Is the cable long enough to reach the socket? 电线够得着插座吗？coil [kɔɪl]n. 线圈；一卷；一圈；卷；v. 盘绕=c + oil=嫦娥+ 油联想：嫦娥把油弄到一卷金属线圈上。
例句：Magnetic coils focus the electron beams into fine spots. 磁线圈把电子束聚焦成微小的点。
clay [kleɪ]n. 黏土，陶土=c + la + y=嫦娥+ 拉+ 丫鬟联想：嫦娥拉着丫鬟玩黏土。
例句：The tiles are made of clay. 这些砖是用陶土制成的。
clap [klæp]v./n. 鼓掌，v. 拍手；n. 拍手声；噼拍声；破裂声=c + la + p=嫦娥+ 辣+ 皮皮虾联想：嫦娥一吃到辣的皮皮虾就鼓掌。
例句：Everyone cheered and clapped. 人人都鼓掌欢呼。
chop [tʃɑːp]v. 切碎；向下猛击；削减；降低；终止；n. 排骨；v./n. 砍，剁=c + hop=c + shop去s=嫦娥+ 商店联想：嫦娥在商店里剁排骨。
例句：He chopped up branches of the tree into firewood. 他砍下树枝当柴火。
climax [ˈklaɪmæks]n. 高潮；顶点，极点；v. 达到顶点；达到巅峰=c + lima + x=嫦娥+ 立马+ 剪刀联想：嫦娥立马拿起剪刀到达山的顶点。
例句：The music builds up to a rousing climax. 音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。
reckon [ˈrekən]v. 认为；计算；估算，预计；断定；猜想=re + c + kon=热+ 嫦娥+ 空半拼联想：吃热狗的嫦娥在空中计算收入，她认为自己工作做得不错。
大学英语四级高频词汇表(带例句及固定搭配)
大学英语四级高频词汇表(带例句及固定搭配)大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v.改变，改动，变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大，得修改。
2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂（例）They XXX.他们突然大笑起来。
（搭配）a XXX突发的笑声3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)（例）We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉（例）Man XXX谋事在人，成事在天。
4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉（例）The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。
（例）They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。
5.consume v.消耗，耗尽（例）His old car XXX.他的旧汽车耗油很多。
6.split v.劈开；盘据；盘据a.裂开的（例）We split the wood into long XXX pieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。
7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃（例）XXX XXX.他把痰吐到河里8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出（例）I spilt the coffee-it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。
9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略（例）XXX.她滑倒在湿地板上了。
10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片（例）XXX.她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。
（例）have a slide on the ice在冰上滑行11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔（例）The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。
大学英语四级常用词组加例句
01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。
02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG： ask for help.07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
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英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析（15）
1. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
exterior也表示外面的，这二者的区别在于：
external 一般指远离事物/人/国家/机构等的事情，强调的是事物本身之外的，外来的，外界的等。
exterior 则指事物或人外表的，可以是事物本身的外表，外部结构，表面或外形等。
external pressure 环境压力，外部压力与external相对的是internal，表示国内的，内部的。
He pays close attention to both internal and external events. 他很关注国内外大事。
2. petrol n. 汽油
petrol 汽油，在美国称为gasoline。
The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.
汽油价格一直在上涨。
3. petroleum n. 石油
petroleum指石油，oil也可指石油，但其范围更广泛，还可指食用油，油画颜料等。
Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.
中东石油储量丰富。
4. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
delay意为推迟、延期，意思跟put off相近，其后通常接名词或动名词作为宾语。
与delay相似的几个词还有postpone、prolong等，它们的区别如下：
delay 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
delay既可以作动词，又可以作名词。
postpone 正式用词，语义较强，指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间。
defer 正式用词，语气比postpone更强，多指故意拖延。
prolong 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
put off 普通用词，与postpone意思相同，但更口语化。
His travelling schedule was delayed by the thesis.
因为论文的原因，他推迟了旅行计划。
5. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
decay既可指书籍、树木等的腐朽，也可比喻事物由盛转衰。
The old man complains that his memory is decaying badly. 这个老人抱怨说自己的记忆里越来越差了。
6. decent a. 像样的，体面的
decent可以形容人的行为、品质、生活等。
Thanks to his parents’ hard work, he leads a decent life.
因为父母的辛劳工作，他才有了体面的生活。
7. route n. 路；路线；航线
route多用来指抽象意义上此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。
与其他表示路的单词还是有一些区别。
path 多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。
lane 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也可指小巷。
trail 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。
This is totally a new route.
这是一条新路线。
8. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，。