2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测：民生
四级段落翻译之民生
13年12月四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动
1、句子翻译改为整个段落汉译英翻译。
2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会民生、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”，其中亮点就是把“民生发展”改为了“社会民生”，这就要求我们对国家的经济发展、社会热点话题、、教育与生活常识等有一定的了解。为此，针对社会民生，需要掌握以下社会话题语句的通用表达，必背！背下这15句，社会民生考点将一分不丢。
4、泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。//但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。//
On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousandschool children and their teachers across China watched a science lessontaught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is aboard theTiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessonswere a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment onEarth. The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledgeand interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.
2019年6月大学英语四级作文及翻译
2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【范文】This news report is concerning a volunteer activity on June 14, which was organized by our Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. Altogether 30 volunteers participated.Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is acommon phenomenon for many senior citizens to stay alone at home, when their adult children are busy with their work and study. However, aged people need youngsters’ care, which will bring them power, inspire their passion for life and help them enjoy their twilight. Thus, yesterday, our Student Union held this volunteer activity to assist those lonely elderly people in the near by neighborhood, including cleaning rooms, washing clothes, presenting songs anddances. A majority of these volunteers are freshmen and sophomores in our university, and they are convinced that this activity is simple but meaningful,particularly when they saw the happy smiles of the aged.We, as youngsters, should bear in mind that nomatter how busy we are, it is of great necessity for us to respect, care for,assist and accompany the elderly.2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
2019年12月英语六级考试(新题型)范文专训题(6)
2019年12月英语六级考试(新题型)范文专训题(6) Part I Writing.Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1、You should start with a brief description of the picture, and then express your views on whether we should help thosein need.写作导航1．简要描述图片：人们对跌倒的老人袖手旁观，并指出这是一种不良的社会现象;2．从原因出发阐述了自己的观点;3．提出建议和号召：我们在提升自身安全意识的同时，还是要坚持和发扬乐于助人这个传统美德。
2、You should write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities.写作导航1．娱乐活动多种多样；2．娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能带来危害性；3．提出自己的想法。
3、You should write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mother's birthday. What gift would you like to choose and why?写作导航1．指出的生日礼物应该来自于孩子；2．从母亲无私的爱和母亲的期望出发阐述该观点的原因，即母亲的幸福和快乐源自于孩子；3．实行总结，指出孩子应该长大，学会承担责任。
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测题：方言
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测题：方言最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。
另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，所以将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。
而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。
在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，能够让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。
【翻译词汇】方言 dialect必修课程 compulsory course依据 judging factor支持 approve消失 extinguish文化多样性 cultural diversity弘扬 enhance个性 identity争论说 contend绝对的 absolute引起 give rise to/bring forth考试标准 examination standard不可缺少的 indispensable自愿地 voluntarily学习 acquire【精彩译文】Recently, it has been practiced by some localuniversities that dialect is made a compulsory course forsome students, under which students are subject to learningthe local dialect and then graded as one of the judgingfactors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialectin compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part oflocal traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.。
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一China lies in the east of Asia. It is a country which is the most densely populated in the world. China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization. It has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the skies like swords. Besides, it contains historic remains of glorious Chinese antiquity. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearl sand jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and ,edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people's admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment of all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.1．第一句实际包含两层含义，故可以分为两句来翻译。
2019年12月英语六级翻译新题型练习(8)
2019年12月英语六级翻译新题型练习(8)如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，所以独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。
中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。
但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于持续加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。
所以，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。
【翻译译文】Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.【重点词汇】步入 step into老龄化社会 aging society独生子女一代 the only-child generation巨大的 enormous调整 adjust计划生育政策 the family planning policy在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances因为，迫于 due to放弃 abandon 依靠 rely on出生率 birth rate有效的 effective社会保障制度 social security system。
2019英语六级改革题型翻译练习2
2019英语六级改革题型翻译练习2总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存有很多问题和困难。
必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。
要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。
持续满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。
只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。
参考翻译及详解：总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存有很多问题和困难。
In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economicand social development.总结用review，在这里用了现在分词形式，不失为一种简单而又正式的方式。
在后半句的翻译中，英文和汉语语序整体大相反，注意“经济社会发展”的表达方式：in economic and social development.必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。
We must always put the interests of the people first.这句话翻译起来比较简单，注意“把......放在第一位”put...first。
要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。
We must truly protect the people‘s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attentionto solving acute problems affecting their vital interests,and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life.翻译整段，必然会有个别长句，这就需要我们把握整体结构，表明大意即可。
2019年12月四六级翻译预测
2019年12月四六级翻译预测一、传统文化类话题1.扇子在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前。
扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的。
汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面（satin）扇子开始出现，并在文人雅士（scholars and artists）中成为了一种时尚。
他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。
扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。
它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。
中国制作的扇子多种多样。
它们如今依旧享有盛誉。
参考译文：Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.2.筷子筷子（chopsticks）是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具（dining utensils），至今已有数千年的历史。
筷子多为竹子制成，也有用木头、象牙（ivory）、金属或其他材料制作而成。
2019年12月英语六级作文预测4篇
【导语】世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。
你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点，那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。
整理了“2019年12月英语六级作文预测4篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！2019年12月英语六级作文预测篇一范文正文：本文是一篇议论文, 文中第一段描述了大学生毕业之际面临对未来的选择, 列举数种意向作为背景, 引出主题“ 我的抉择”, 例证真实, 论点明确, 思路严谨。
学习本文应多临摹其思路以及语言表达。
Upon graduating from the university, every student is faced with a big, practical problem, that is, to make a choice for his/her future career. However, the choice varies from person to person. Some students want to find jobs in joint ventures, desiring to earn more money. Many are preparing for entering the graduate school, so they work hard to pass the entrance examination. Also, there are unambitious ones who are indifferent to the choice of career and think that any kind of job will satisfy their desire. Only a small number of students are at a loss what to choose. As to me, I am determined to further my studies abroad and I am fully supported by my parents.I have many reasons for my choice. T he fundamental one is that in a developed country I can enrich my mind with most advanced professional knowledge in my speciality. I believe that the more I learn, the better equipped I will be with modern knowledge, and the more probably I will succeed in my pursuit. Some people suggest that I work while studying. Well, that might be a good idea. However, I would like to see more of the world when I am young, and I think three or four years' study will undoubtedly benefit my whole life. In addition, I am sure that I will certainly have more opportunities to get a satisfactory job in future with the profound knowledge I learn in graduate school abroad.范文正文：本文是一篇议论文。
前4套 最新大学英语六级考试新题型听力试题
大学英语全真预测卷（一）Section A1. A. from a job-hunting websiteB. from the personnel department of her companyC. from the website of the man’s companyD. from the bulletin of the man’s company2. A. Her company closed downB. She was dissatisfied with her companyC. Her company was in poor managementD. She was laid off by her company3. A. Being very diligent in very aspectB. Working voluntarily for her superiorC. Doing the work arranged by her managerD. Doing well in shorthand and typing4. A. She can know important things very soonB. The boss may know the schedule beforehandC. She can deal with the chores for the bossD. The boss may inform her of important issues5. A. check-in only takes a few minutes but check-out does notB. The swimming pool costs customers a lotC. The waiters work well and the dish they recommend is niceD. The high tip is unbelievable which the guests dislike6. A. Nobody checks in except at weekendsB. The hotel is full at weekendsC. It is too full to afford any tourist at weekendsD. It is so crowded that tourists should make reservations7. A. He couldn’t check his e-mails because of the Internet connection problemB. He couldn’t receive his letters because of the waiter’s carelessnessC. He couldn’t order the meals in his room because of lacking menusD. He couldn’t sleep well because of the noise outside8. A. Guests give their tips to the manager instead of waitersB. Guests put their tips in the box at the reception deskC. Guests never give tips to the waiters at weekdaysD. Guests put the tips in the room when they check outSection B9. A. The number of Net users is growing fast in developing countriesB. Most people in developed world are Net usersC. Net users are more active in developing countriesD. There are more Net users in developing countries10.A. They don’t have access to InternetB. They can’t understand any foreign languageC. They can’t read or writeD. They don’t know how to search information11.A. To develop the information technologyB. To provide ways of communication and studyC. To help Net users with their own problemsD. To make the Web more user-friendly12.A. Making the illiterate have access to InternetB. Creating simpler language for its usersC. Attracting more phone users to join its networksD. Making it easier to use the Web13.A. Ancient people extracted juice from grapesB. People stored grapes in containers for wineC. Juice from ripe grapes unexpectedly turned into wineD. Winemaking industry turned grapes into wine14.A. It was less popular than coffee and teaB. It was the only prepared drinkC. It was first made in EuropeD. It was transported in glass containers15.A. They can preserve wine for much longer periodB. They can be more convenient to transportC. They make wine taste much betterD. They make wine more impressiveSection C16 A) Simple but popular. B) Simple but importantC) Common but practical. D) Common but useful17 A) peace of mind B)Great successC) An ideal job D)Material abundance18 A)Be sympathetic and generous B)Be kind and enthusiasticC)Be humble, modest and respectful D)Be helpful and considerate.19 A)To enjoy a better tomorrow. B)To make good use of timeC)To improve living skills. D)To be more experienced.20 A)It can exercise your muscles. B) It can relax body and mindC)It can cure some diseases. D) It can slow your breathing21 A)One hour after meal. B) Immediately after meal.C)Half an hour before meal. D)Two hours after meal.22 A)Keep practicing until you can do them. B)Skip such difficult poses.C)Ask your teacher for help. D) Change them so that you can do them.23 A) Greenhouse gases. B)Over-exploitation of the beach.C)Change of agricultural zones. D) Change of climates.24 A)Farming implements. B) Scientific farming methods.C)Heat-resistant and drought-resistant crops. D)scientific farming system.25 A) By the end of this century B)By the first half of this century.C)By the second half of this century. D) In the middle of this century大学英语全真预测卷（二）Section A1. A. difficult B. easy C. sad D. worrying2. A. It has world-famous players and superstarsB. It has modern facilities and traveling convenienceC. It is near the seaside with a lot of sunshineD. It possesses the tradition of playing football3. A. Qatar B. Australia C. The US D. Japan4. A. It will become more popular than beforeB. It will have its transportation developedC. Its football industry will be improvedD. It will obtain more money than before5. A. about one summerB. about one weekC. about one monthD. about one day6. A. canoeing B. swimming C. hiking D. cooking7. A. He lost in interest in campingB. He was drownedC. He was poisoned by foodD. He was injured when running8. A. It is boringB. It is just passableC. It is too dangerousD. It helps him to be matureSection B9. A. People regard nutrition as a priorityB. People take more and more fresh foodsC. People realize the harm of convenience foodsD. People can’t take fresh foods totally10.A. 2010 B. 2100 C. 2400 D. 360011.A. fatness B. laziness C. malnutrition D. skinniness12.A. by reading nutrition facts instructionB.by taking the food himselfC. by consulting the authorityD. by making scientific research13.A.to make school life interestingB. to motivate the student’s passionC. to punish the students who behave badlyD. to control the students who scream a lot14.A. They think it will hurt the students’ heartsB. They think it is too wildC. They think it is too strictD. They think it can’t solve the problems15.A. Negative B. PositiveC. NeutralD. IndifferentSection C16 A) It is caused by stress from work or study.B)It has a great impact on people’s life.C)It results in some strange diseases nowadays.D)It gives people lots of trouble at work.17 A)Talk about it. B)Immerse ourselves in it.C)Ignore it. D)Shut it down.18 A) To release the negative emotion. B)To relax ourselves.C)TO feel more comfortable. D)To have a short break.19 A)Looking down upon it. B)Doing something else.B)Giving it space and attention D)Getting some amusement.20 A)It is more dangerous.B)It is much easier to do.C)It is hard to find a proper place for it.D)It takes much shorter time to get pleasure.21 A)Because people want to get away from modern life.B)Because people have more free time.C)Because people like adventures.D)Because people are not quite pleased with modern life.22 A)People are becoming crazy.B)Some kinds of dangerous sport are not popular as before.C)The reason why people nowadays take part in some dangerous sports.D)Bungee jumping is different from other dangerous sports.23 A)Because they wanted to record the animals they caught.B)Because they wanted to make stories about animal-hunting.C) Because the painters wanted to show imagination.D)Because the pictures were thought to be helpful.24 A)writing. B)Religious symbols.C) entertaining D)Curse.25 A)South Africa. B)Egypt.C)Australia. D)The East.大学生英语六级考试全真预测卷（三）Section A1. A. The history of some famous citiesB. The population in the whole worldC. The difference between Europe and USAD. The characteristics of some large cities2. A. Housing and servicesB. Traffic and resourcesC. Water and electricityD. Pollution and population3. A. They controlled the growthB. They grew relatively slowlyC. They had the same populationD. They were quite different4. A. To live together with their familyB. To bring their skills to citiesC. To build a better countrysideD. To search a better condition5. A. video and online gameB. hazards of high-tech societyC. relationships on campusD. Internet addiction6. A. Because they lack self-discipline in their studiesB. Because they spend too much time on the InternetC. Because they have not exerted their utmost effortsD. Because they have developed poor relationship with teachers7. A. The impulse to go online begins to affect other areas of lifeB. One begins to feel anxious or depressed or lonely if onlineC. One isn’t looking forward to being connected with other people onlineD. One is likely to be violent or crazy or aggressive if not online Section B8. A. to have some sort of balance in lifeB. to keep off the Internet completelyC. to develop some sort of healthy recreationD. to have a face-to-face talk with a psychiatrist9. A. How people fall illB. The influence of people’s emotions on their healthC. A new method to cure breast cancerD. Several ways to keep fit10.A. Because he was of ill healthB. Because he was in a bad moodC. Because his wife abandoned himD. Because his immune system was not strong enough11.A. Those who like talking about cheerful things live longerB. Those who avoid talking about cheerful things die soonerC. Those who like talking about their disease live longerD. Those who avoid talking about their illness live longer12.A. Selling home furnishingB. Renting furnished apartmentC. Selling used furnitureD. Renting home furnishing13.A. Because the furniture they get in this way is better in qualityB. Because it saves them a lot of moneyC. Because it saves them much trouble and moneyD. Because they can get better quality furniture in this way14.A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptableB. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home townC. Only those who don’t have enough money want to rent furnitureD. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented15.A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home FurnishingC. Furnished ApartmentD. A New IdeaSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 1916. A) Those who have enough time for holidays.B) Those who are too busy to make perfect private plans.C) Those who seldom do time management.D) Those who have got a messy life.17. A) Light candles. B) Singing songs.C) Saying a special prayer. D) Going to church.18. A) Let them deliver the things to the recipients.B) Let them choose what to give away.C) Tell them how meaningful giving is.D) Give them some awards after that.19. A) Holding a New Year’s Day party.B) Locking yourself in the bathroom.C) Protecting people’s privacy.D) Carving out time for yourself.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 2320. A) The important color in nature.B) The stories of the word “green”.C) The emotions of green-eyed monster.D) The meanings of a green light.21. A) A mature person. B) A brave soldier.C) A young cow. D) An inexperienced person.22. A) In the 15th century. B) About 400 years ago.C) In the 18th century. D) About 600 years ago.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 2523. A) It had much more pages than newspapers.B) It was given away for free.C) It dealt with issues rather than events.D) It was more widely available than newspapers.24. A) He wrote articles critical of the Church of England.B) He refused to stop publishing the Review.C) He refused to pay publishing taxes.D) He refused to join the Church of England.25. A) It was not really a magazine.B) It featured a variety of articles and stories.C) It was praised by readers of poetry.D) It was unpopular with politicians.大学生英语六级考试全真预测卷（四）1. A. She is writing a competitive paper for a scholarshipB. She is doing a research paperC. She missed the lectureD. She is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony2. A. Why species don’t avoid extinction by adaptingB. Why species become extinct at the rate they doC. Why humans aren’t extinctD. How many species aren’t extinct3. A. Because every species becomes extinctB. Because human beings are powerful enough to kill other speciesC. Because of over-populationD. Because though human being is still a young species, it is exploiting the environment4. A. He thinks files will take over the earthB. He thinks human will die off quite soonC. He thinks mass disease could be the next path to extinctionD. He sees human beings as destructive5. A. To purchase his plane ticketB. To pick up a passport application formC. To change his plane ticketD. To arrange for his accommodations in Europe6. A. He’s spoken to her on the phoneB. He stayed in her apartment for one summerC. He went on a summer trip with herD. He used to work with her7. A. 3 weeks B. 3 months C. 2 months D. over 1 year8. A. Leave it vacant B. Rent it to the man she is talking withC. Sublet it to Jim ThomasD. Ask his landlord to sublet itSection B9. A. Billions of customers B. Millions of customersC. Ten millions of customersD. Ten billions of customers10. A. Fried chicken, burgers and salads B. Fried chicken, burgers and friesC. Fried chicken, fries and saladsD. Fried chicken, salads and sandwich11. A. Having more decayed teeth B. Eating moreC. Getting depressed earlierD. Losing appetites for other food12. A. Fast food contains high amount of saltB. Eating fast food causes depressionC. People should eat less fat foodD. Eating fast food increase the risk for depression13．A. Dogs are good companionsB. Dogs can help relieve stressesC. Dogs can help increase physical exerciseD. Dogs can help work better14. A. Bringing dogs to work can help reduce stressesB. Bringing dogs to work would cause chaosC. Bring dogs to work is not permittedD. Bringing dogs to work needs to pay15. A. The reasons for raising a dogB. The benefits of bringing dogs to workC. The problems caused by raising a dogD. The problems caused by bringing a dog to workSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 1916. A) They are especially helpful to new graduates.B) They tell people how to hunt for jobs.C) They are most popular with college students.D) They give people ideas of changing jobs.17. A) Being less likely to die from cancer.B) Being more successful in business.C) Keeping mental acuity as you age.D) Feeling more capable of facing challenges.18. A) Being considerate. B) Being optimistic.C) Being flexible. D) Being forgiving.19. A) They think the housing price will be higher.B) They think taxes and insurance are affordable.C) They think it is too expensive to rent a house.D) They think it is a reasonable investment.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 2320. A) The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.B) The percentage of native speakers of English will increase.C) People will choose Chinese rather than EnglishD) People may use two or more languages.21. A) The number of Spanish speakers is far greater than that of Arabic speakersB) Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in morocco in origin.C) Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood in another.D) The number of Arabic speakers is declining because of the invasion of English22. A) It is uncertain whether English will be the world language in the future.B) Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by 2050.C) Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.D) It is difficult for Arab countries to standardize their language.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 2523. A) It can develop the communicative ability with foreigners.B) It can boost driving ability during the day.C) It can promote the understanding of the society.D) It can improve the hand-eye coordination.24. A) People playing games make decisions much faster than most people.B) People playing games can focus on more things at once than common people.C) People playing games often get confused when focusing on many things atonce.D) People playing games prefer to sell video and computer games.25. A) They may influence players’ brain activity in emotional control.B) They may result in the overweight of players.C) They may promote players’ creativity and perception.D) They may help players to focus on more things at once.。
2019大学英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（6）
2019大学英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（6）2019大学英语六级(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(6)翻译策略增词法译文中添加一些原文没有的词句，表面上看似不忠实于原文，但仔细分析就会发现这些增加的词句所表达的意思并非无中生有，而是隐含在原文中的。
要知道，从一种语言文字向另一种语言文字转换，有时能够找到一种语言文字在另一种语言文字中的对等词，不过要想全部依赖对等词的转换来达到翻译的目的是几乎不可能的。
不同语言文字所持有的习惯决定了必须根据其中一种语言文字的习惯来适当地增词（或减词）达到多语言交际的目的。
如果机械地按照字面意义直译，不但不能表达原文的思想，精神与形象，而且还会使译文前后矛盾，闹出笑话。
试想，如把“七擒孟获”机械译成to catch /capture Meng Huo for 7 times，不同文化背景的外国读者就很难真正理解这个典故的内涵。
例1 听到你平安的消息，非常高兴！译文： I was very glad on hearing that you were in safety！（增补主语）例2 勤能补拙译文： It is diligence that makes up for the deficiency. （增补强调句里的it）例3 对不起，打扰一下！译文：Excuse me for interrupting you！（增补作宾语的代词you）除了在翻译时要注意即时增补语法功能词之外，有时还需要增补与汉语文化内涵相关的信息。
如：“三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮”理应译文：Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhu Geliang, the master mind. 译文里the master mind就是个增补注释性表达。
否则外国人不可能知道Zhu Geliang是谁。
减词法减词是在不影响原意的情况下省略无关紧要的词语，避免拖泥带水。
2019年12月英语六级真题及答案
2019年12月英语六级真题及答案（卷一） 作文第一篇作文第一篇: sense of social responsibility:: sense of social responsibility:Living in an age when the economy is rapidly developing and the commercial environment becomes increasingly complicated, we have to realize that a sense of ss social responsibility plays such an important role that it defines what we are and determines how many accomplishments humans can achieve in the future.The reasons why sense of social responsibility is so important can be listed as follows. On the one hand, a sense of social responsibility can inherently restrain SSproducers' behavior, which can tremendously reduce the possibility of producing fake or even harmful commodities. Without a sense of social responsibility, some producers might do great harm to the whole society. Take Sanlu milk powder as an example. example. It It was such such an an irresponsible irresponsible enterprise enterprise enterprise that that it added tripolycyanamide tripolycyanamide to to its milk powder, which tragically led to many babies'developmental disorders and ruined many families' happiness. On the other hand, as a member of the society, we Iposhould should also also also be be be responsible responsible responsible for for what what we we we do do do to to to others others others as as as well well as the the whole whole whole social social environmentAs far as I'm concerned, a sense of social responsibility is to our society what sunshine is to humans. Although we can survive for a while without sunshine, but our our phealthy phealthy phealthy and and and long-lasting long-lasting long-lasting development development development can can can never never never shine shine shine without without without sun, sun, sun, just just just as as as our our society can never thrive without a sense of social responsibility.选词填空选词填空((第一套第一套):):卷一卷一::选词填空空气污染和交通26: K...died prematurely from...27: C ..will determine the everyday...28: N become synonymous with air...29: M ...simply switching to electric...30: D ..run them is generated,31: I tiny airborn particles as...?32:H are opting for33: J ...reached its peak and...34: O..with this trend 34: O..with this trend，，35: L can simply double...信息匹配信息匹配((第一套第一套):):卷一卷一::信息匹配信息匹配 How much protein do you really need? How much protein do you really need?36:c 段落首句段落首句:. :. . government's' recommended daily allowanceRDA37:E 段落首句段落首句: : If you are considering supplement you are considering supplement，， read the list of38:A 段落首句段落首句: The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier : The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies39:F 段落首句段落首句: : But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein5540:M 段落首句段落首句: :There have been some indications that extra protein makes the41:G 段落首句段落首句: Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat42:B : Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat42:B 段落首句段落首句: For starters : For starters : For starters，， protein is critical for every cell in our body43:H 段落首句段落首句: In fact : In fact : In fact，， along with her colleague Connie Bales along with her colleague Connie Bales，，44:D 段落首句段落首句: So if it's' so easy to get your protein in food : So if it's' so easy to get your protein in food45:L 段落首句段落首句: But can people overdo protein?: But can people overdo protein?仔细阅读仔细阅读((第一套第一套):):46-50:46-50:态度的重要性一笑而过态度的重要性一笑而过pass 一笑而过46:)It determines how we respond to our immediate environment 47: A)Their idols'behaviors48: A)They may not suggest how a person is going to behave49: D)They lack willpowers550:B)Starting to act in way that embodies one's' aspirations51-55:51-55:保护南极保护南极51: C)It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales 52:B)To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic regior53: A)Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation arcas 54: D)Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem pas 55: C)A provider of the needed expertis翻译翻译梅花位居中国十大名花之首梅花位居中国十大名花之首,,源于中国南方源于中国南方,,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
201912四六级翻译押题30篇
2019年12月四六级翻译押题（文档中标注了四级六级只是难度有差异，但主题上，大家可以把30篇都看看）四级15篇1.评书评书(storytelling)是一种中国传统口头讲说的表演形式,是我国劳动人民创造的一种口头(oral)文学，在宋代开始流行。
评书故事往往改编自历史事件、著名小说等。
除了讲故事外，说书人还会对人物做出评价，辨明是非。
收音机和电视的普及，特别是电子媒介的发展为评书提供了极大的生存空间。
评书是一种很便利的娱乐形式，它给人们的生活带来了很多的消遣(relaxation)和娱乐。
Storytelling is a kind of traditional Chinese performance in the form of oral speaking and oral literature created by Chinese working people.It became popular in the Song Dynasty.Generally, its stories are adapted from historic events,famous novels and so on.Besides telling stories,the storyteller may also comment on the characters in the story and distinguish right from wrong.The popularity of radio and TV,especially the development of electronic media provides a great living space for storytelling.Storytelling is a convenient form of entertainment and it brings much relaxation and a lot of fun into our life.2.中国音乐中国的音乐发展史源远流长。
英语六级作文2019预测
英语六级作文2019预测The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships is a topic that has garnered much attentionin recent years. Many people argue that social media has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, while others believe that it has led to a decline in face-to-face communication.The issue of climate change is one that continues to divide opinion. While some believe that urgent action is needed to prevent catastrophic consequences, others argue that the science is inconclusive and that the economic cost of addressing climate change is too high.The rise of artificial intelligence has led to much speculation about the future of work. Some experts predict that AI will lead to mass unemployment as machines take over human jobs, while others believe that it will create new opportunities and lead to a more efficient and productive workforce.The issue of mental health has gained increasing attention in recent years. Many people argue that there is still a stigma attached to mental illness, while others believe that progress has been made in raising awareness and providing support for those in need.The topic of education reform is one that is often debated. Some argue that traditional methods of teaching are outdated and in need of an overhaul, while others believe that the fundamentals of education should remain unchanged.。
2019年6月英语六级翻译新题型模拟题以及10套星火翻译预测题-11页文档资料
2019年6月英语六级翻译新题型模拟题（1）原文：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.难点精析1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country，该句结构简单，直译即可。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译模块测评答案10.23
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案12019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案（一）Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice.A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes,eight hot dishes served one at a time,and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes.People at a table usually “Gan Bei"when toasting to each other.“Gan Bei”means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”.People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful.It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案2（二）According to a Chinese saying,no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck.As a famous and delicious food with a very long history,Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs.The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant.Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows:first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided,spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck.Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案3（三）Nowadays,offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life.As the saying goes,white spirit,full cup;tea,half cup.Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks.When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words.In addition,you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately.In short,offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction.It can not only show respect to guests and friends,but also reflect your self-cultivation.。
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2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测：民生
邓小平同志曾说：“社会主义财富属于人民，社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。
”构建和谐社会，就是要把民生问题作为重中之重，让广大人民群众有活干，有学上，有饭吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有医，老有养，生活幸福，都过上好日子。
自此，在就业、教育、收入分配、医疗、养老、住房等领域，一大批注重民生的实事工程接连开工，一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事让各族群众喜笑颜开。
重点词汇：
邓小平同志 comrade Deng Xiaoping
社会主义的致富 socialist prosperity
全民共同致富 universal common prosperity
构建和谐社会 build a harmonious society
民生问题 livelihood
就业 employment
收入分配 income distribution
医疗 health care
养老 pension
注重 focus on
实事工程 practical project
让…喜笑颜开 light...up with pleasure
各族群众 people of all nationalities
译文内容：
Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, “Socialist wealth belongs to the people, the socialist prosperity is the universal common prosperity.” Building a harmonious society is to regard people’s livelihood as the priority among priorities, to help the masses live a happy life of having jobs, going to school, having food to eat, having clothes to wear, having houses to live in, and can be cured when in disease, and can be cared when they are old. From then on, in the fields of employment, education, income distribution, health care, pension, and housing, etc., a large number of practical projects focusing on livelihood have been started one by one; every activity about people’s livelihood has lighted people of all nationalities up with pleasure.。