中考英语非谓语动词 (2)

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初中英语语法非谓语动词

常表示事物的性质，如important, possible, impossible, difficult, hard等。比较
It is good of you to help me with my English. 你真好，帮助我学英语。 (强调you的特征=You are good to help me.) It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。 (强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.)
F、作定语（必须后置）
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后 2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。 3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在 “经常”的主动语态时。
Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I’m old Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing

英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练非谓语动词一 (动词不定式）1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。

如：My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。

2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。

如：Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。

如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。

如：It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。

.② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。

这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。

如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。

如：It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。

③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。

如：The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。

它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。

二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。

①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。

（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。

（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。

上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。

①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。

变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。

变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略

中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略3（2）--1 初中英语非谓语动词（）1. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 2. Do you know the “There is no use over the spilt milk?”A. word, cryB. saying, cryingC. saying, cryD. word, crying( )3 . Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( )4. The story is . So we are in it.A. interest, interestingB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested( ) 5. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( )6. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. will be a very serious problem.A. Where to goB. Where to liveC. Where to sittingD. Where to stand( ) 7. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 8. is really dangerous!A. Drive cars fastB. Driving cars fastC. To drive car fastD. Driving car fast( ) 9. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 10. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

（完整版）初中英语非谓语动词讲解

（完整版）初中英语⾮谓语动词讲解⾮谓语动词之“动词不定式”详解⾮谓语动词就是不充当谓语的动词，分两种。

⼀是动词不定式。

⼆是动词ing形式。

1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.[说明]动词不定式作主语时，往往⽤it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下⾯的句型：e.g. It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表⽰的动作执⾏者，可以⽤for+sb.e.g. It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.2）作表语（表语⽤来说明主语的⾝份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing形式、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词）之后。

）e.g. My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语或者宾语补⾜语e.g. Most of us like to watch football matches.e.g. He told me to be here on time.4）作定语：e.g. I have nothing to say about that thing.5）作状语：e.g. He stopped to have a look.[说明] 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成e.g. He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：疑问词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等后⾯可以按动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语。

e.g. (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.(2) How to use the machine is a question.(3) The question is when to go there.3、省去了to 的动词不定式1）let, have, make+do2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find +to。

自考英语20190118 语法非谓语动词2 注释

20190118 语法非谓语动词2（两天习题+一天总结）一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。

利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、湖北卷、北京卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。

语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。

•专注于具体的题。

勿迷失在语法概念上。

与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。

•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。

非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

它们没有人称和数的变化，但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等，也有时态和语态的变化。

1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doing动名词doing1. 常见句型：It is no use/ no good/ no point/ no sense/ a waste of time + (in) doing sth. There is no point/ no sense/ no good + (in) doing sth. have a hard time doing sth. in可以省略The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started, there was no point in ____.A. completingB. competingC. protectingD. protesting反对新机场建设的人们被告知；既然建设已经开始，抗议就毫无意义了。

There is no point ____ to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business. A. to try B. in trying C. of trying D. for trying尝试说服他冒险自己创业是毫无意义的。

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

A．have
B．to have
C．make
D．to make
答案：A
巧学妙计: 一些动词要牢记，使役 have, let 与 make；一感 (feel) 注意 (notice) 观察 (observe) 听 (listen to, hear)；睁眼一定要看(look at, see, watch)清；后接宾补省去 to, 变为被动 to 须回。
4．疑问词＋动词不定式动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what, how, when, where, which 等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 It's a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿是个问题。 I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。 He showed me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。
There is no difference between the two
words. I really don't know ________．
A．to choose which
B．which to choose
C．to which choose
D．to choose
答案：B
考点二分词 1．分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词＋ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A．not make
B．to make
C．not to make
D．to not make

初中英语中考复习秘籍05 非谓语动词-2021年中考英语抢分秘籍(原卷版)

C．she could hardly be recognized by meD．there was nobody who could recognize her
5.【2020·包头市第二十九中学九年级三模】There are still many problems_____before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
2.【2020·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校九年级其他模拟】There are no ways she can come up_____herself out.
A．with to helpB．to helpC．with helpingD．to helping
3.【2020·长沙市南雅中学九年级开学考试】If you have difficulty_____with your classmates, you may consider_____your teacher for help.
No matter what happened,I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。
作定语
用于名词前，起修饰说明作用
There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
（三）动名词的特殊用法
Can you give me a pen to write with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗？
作状语
不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
To do a good job,we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要对头。

中考英语非谓语动词知识点

中考英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语，它必须和句子的主语、宾语或者其他成分一起构成谓语，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

以下是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点：1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的一种形式，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。

常见结构：- 常用动词不定式：to + 动词原形（例如：to go）- 动词不定式短语：不定式与其他词（例如：want to go）- 被动形式：to be + 动词的过去分词（例如：to be eaten）常见用法：- 作宾语：I want to go to the cinema.- 作主语：To learn English well is important.- 作表语：The most important thing is to stay positive.- 作宾补：He asked me to help him.2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，具有名词和动词的特点。

常见结构：- 一般动名词：动词的-ing形式（例如：eating）- 动名词短语：动名词与其他词（例如：enjoy eating）常见用法：- 作主语：Eating and sleeping are necessary for health.- 作宾语：I like playing basketball.- 作表语：His hobby is swimming.- 作宾补：I saw him playing football.3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的一种形式，常以-ed或-ing结尾，具有形容词和副词的特点。

常见结构：- 过去分词：动词的-ed形式（例如：played）- 现在分词：动词的-ing形式（例如：playing）常见用法：- 作定语：The book written by him is very interesting.- 作状语：Feeling tired, I went to bed early.- 作补足语：I saw him surrounded by his friends.以上是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点，掌握这些知识点可以帮助理解句子的结构和意思，提高阅读和写作能力。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题

非谓语动词练习题（一）1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ____ the way,we had no trouble ___ the way ____ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those da ys when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children. A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope t he children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.singB.sungC.to singD.to to sing40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.nottheir having43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing非谓语动词专练（二）1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.consider4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made fivehundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿him.A.being；supportB.is；to supportC.has been；supportingD.be；supported14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word “psychology”＿＿＿＿under “P”in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿＿＿south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then ＿＿me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear；to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29.—— Why was a special meeting called? ——＿＿＿a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30.—— Why did Bob weep?—He couldn’t bear＿like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31.The students expected there＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.A.traveling；standB.to travel；to standC.traveling；to standD.traveling；to standing33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see; shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.A.to buy；leaveB.to be bought；leftC.to buy；leftD.was to buy；leave35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given38.—— What do you suppose made her worried? ——＿＿＿a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you? —— My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.A.to have returned；anotherB.returning；one moreC.returned；anotherD.to return；other47.—— Where should I send my form? —The Personnel office is the place＿＿.A.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49.—Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday?—I＿, but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.——Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?A.starting；fillingB.start；fillingC.started；to fillD.to start；fill非谓语动词专练答案（一）1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词

但在被动语态的句子中，to通常要保留。 Tom was seen to go to the library with his friend yesterday.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
返回目录
第2部分语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.

中考英语语法之非谓语动词

中考英语语法之非谓语动词在中考英语语法中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。

非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和现在分词，它们在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分，以及在复合句中作状语或主语。

一、不定式不定式通常以to加动词原形构成，常用结构有以下几种：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important. (学好英语是重要的。

)2. 作宾语：They want to go to the park. (他们想去公园。

)3. 作表语：My dream is to become a doctor. (我的梦想是成为一名医生。

)4. 作定语：I have a book to read. (我有一本书要读。

)5. 作状语：She came to help us. (她来帮助我们。

)二、动名词动名词是动词加ing构成的名词形式，常用结构有以下几种：1. 作主语：Swimming is good for health. (游泳对健康有益。

)2. 作宾语：I enjoy playing basketball. (我喜欢打篮球。

)3. 作表语：His job is teaching. (他的工作是教书。

)4. 作定语：I saw a girl singing in the park. (我看到一个在公园唱歌的女孩。

)5. 作状语：She left the room, crying. (她哭着离开了房间。

)三、现在分词现在分词通常以ing结尾，常用结构有以下几种：1. 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)2. 作宾语：He enjoys playing the piano. (他喜欢弹钢琴。

)3. 作表语：The movie is interesting. (这部电影很有趣。

)4. 作定语：I saw a girl dancing in the street. (我看到一个在街上跳舞的女孩。

英语非谓语单词试题及答案及答案(2)

英语非谓语单词试题及答案及答案(2)一、选择题1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 2．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 3．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing4．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing5．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working6．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 7．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 8．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting9．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 10．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps11．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save12．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 14．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 16．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving17．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 18．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish20．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did21．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding22．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use 23．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 24．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 25．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising 26．Alice couldn’t make h erself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying27．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 28．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts29．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 30．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work31．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 34．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling35．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 36．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 37．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see38．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 39．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left40．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 42．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exerciseevery day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 45．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 46．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives47．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 48．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 50．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。

【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编(中)】05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第02期）考点1 非谓语动词1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。

2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

考查动词形式。

根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build【答案】C【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。

考查非谓语动词。

hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。

英语非谓语之动词不定式的用法分享(二)

英语中非谓语动词比较复杂，但是在雅思考试中还是非常常见的，希望这篇英语非谓语之动词不定式的用法分享可以帮助大家更好的备考。

6. 作状语。

不定式短语作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。

位置一般在句尾或句首。

(1) 表示目的。

We waved flags, beat drums and blew bugles to encourage the players.我们摇旗擂鼓吹号，来鼓励运动员。

They went to the U.S.A. not to study English but to study law and business. 他们去了美国，不是为了学英语，而是为了学法律和商务。

为了强调，有时用in order to (为了)或so as to (以便)加动词原形，放在句首或句尾均可。

例如;In order to improve my English, I read China Daily every day. 为了提高英语水平，我每天都看《中国日报》。

He took a taxi so as not to miss the train. 为了不误火车，他坐了出租车。

有些不定式习惯用语放在句首或句尾，作独立成分。

例如：To be frank(with you), this is not satisfactory.老实(和你)说，这不令人满意。

To be fair, she is an honest girl. 说句公道话，她是一个诚实的姑娘。

To tell you the truth, you are wrong. 实话告诉你，你错了。

这样的短语还有to tell you the truth实话告诉你，to conclude 最后， to begin with首先，to cut a long story short 简而言之，to go back to the point回到正题，not to make too much of it 别小题大做，to put it another way 换句话说，to hear him talk听他说话的口气，等等。

英语非谓语单词及答案(2)

英语非谓语单词及答案(2)一、选择题1．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought2．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help3．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking4．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 5．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 6．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 7．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 8．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 9．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 10．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how11．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had12．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read13．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 14．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 15．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play16．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved17．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 18．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 19．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching21．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising22．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 23．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 24．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 25．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam26．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives27．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left28．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut29．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 30．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait31．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives32．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 33．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 34．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made 35．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 36．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling37．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring38．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 39．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise40．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 41．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 42．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 43．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 44．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold45．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing46．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting47．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some v oluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing48．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that49．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind t hat. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working50．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练中考英语：非谓语动词知识点归纳1、非谓语动词的基本形式谓语非谓语 1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态 2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done2、非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love 就是谓语动词。

①当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。

3、非谓语动词的分类（不定式、动名词）1）不定式1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

2.不定式的基本用法作主语：（1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。

其结构为It+be+adj.+to do sth.To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well.（2）如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式前加一个for短语。

其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It is good for you to go out for a walk.（3）某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite等)作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个of短语,用来说明动作的执行者。

【英语】非谓语动词练习题二(解析

11．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
13．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.