AA CR句子

CR句子（蓝字部分是可以直接套用的）时地全等:1. The argument is based on the current situation, but present conditionsneed not continue in the future if they can be improved. What if oil tankerscan be redesigned so that they pose less risk of an oil spill? In that case, theargument is weakened because…忽略他因:2. A conclusion may be weakened when another explanation at least ascompelling as the original is offered. Coffee consumption may havedecreased over the decade for some reason other than consumers’awareness of the adverse health effects of caffeine. If the price of coffee hasincreased in the same period that consumption has decreased, then thedecrease may well be the result of consumers’ attention to price rather thantheir attention to health. Higher prices would offer a good alternativeexplantion that would weaken the original explanation.3. If a factor other than the economy could account for the differences inagricultural production, then the argument is weakened. If the two countriesgrow different kinds of crops that may react differently to the same climaticconditions, then the types of crops, rather than economy, could beresponsible for the differences in production.4. The argument directly attributes increased productivity to the existence ofPRP contracts. Any information that other factors might have contributed tothe increase in productivity would weaken the argument.If production equipment was modernized during the same period that thenew contracts took effect, then it is possible that the modernized equipmentwas responsible for the higher level of productivity.5. The journalists assumes that the researchers’ l ack of access to theaccelerators is responsible for the decline in the number of articles. What elsecould explain fewer articles? What if the decline is due, not to the availabilityof the accelerators for experiments, but to policies regarding publishingarticles related to such experiments? An alternate explanation is that changesin the editorial policies of physics journals, rather than the effect of theout-of-service accelerators, could well re responsible for the lower number ofpublished articles about particle-accelerator research.错误类比:6. Since the company reporting the greater number of job-related accidentsalso considers more types of accidents to be job-related, the basis of thecomparison is weakened and so is the argument.无理假设:7. The argument assumes that any problem with a product would cause abottleneck or a delay in production. It is entirely possible that there might beflaws that might not cause such problems; thus the assumption isquestionable.8. The conclusion relies upon the supposition that lawyers who currentlyadvertise charge the consumer less than other lawyers for the same legalservices. What if this does not continue to hold true? If more lawyers begin toadvertise, they may not charge any less for their services than they didpreviously, and they are, given the supposition, likely to be more expensivethan those who currently advertise. In this case, increasing the number oflawyers who advertise would not lower overall consumer legal costs.9. What assumption does Sharon make in putting together her argument?Sharonmakes an equalizing statement about people and their acquaintance whenshe points that, if an average person knows 50 workers, at least one of themis likely to be unemployed. Sharon’s generalization must assume that this isthe case equally throughout the country and that unemployment is notconcentrated in some geographically isolated areas.样本不足:10. The conclusion is based on an upward trend that is derived from data fortwo years. Data from only two years provide rather weak evidence of a trend.Additional evidence that provides a context for the annual inflation ratesduring the most recent two-year period will promote a more solid evaluationof this prediction of next year’s inflation rate.If inflation has recently been stable at 4 percent, and the temporary dropthe previous year is accounted for by lower oil prices, then the basis for theprediction seems quite weak.11. The argument is weak because it makes a generalization on the basis ofonly one example. Any example of a volcanic eruption that was not followedby a cooling of the asmosphere weakens this argument. The example of theeruption of El in 1982, which resulted in higher than normal air temperatures,contradicts the generalization of cooler temperatures following volcaniceruptions.12. The argument generalize from the number of last year’s job-relatedaccidents at the two companies to a continuing reduced likelihood of suchaccidents at the one company. Specific information that suggests that theone company is inherently a safer place than the other would support thegeneralized argument.13. The argument moves from a particular sample, that is, the percentage ofvehicles ticketed for exceeding the speed limit that were equipped with radardetectors, to a generalization about the regular driving behaviors of alldrivers who have radar detectors in their vehicles. Between the example andthe generalization must stand an assumption. What can the assumption be?Only if the drivers ticketed in this instance are assumed to make a regularhabit of exceeding the speed limit can the conclusion be drawn that driverswith radar detectors are more likely to do so regularly than drivers who arenot ticketed.其它:14. The conclusion concerns the broad category of“use” while the evidence isrelated to a specific activity.15. Whenever a word such as “immediate” is part of an argument, it is wise tobe alert. Given the comparison with the standard keyboard, it is logical thatover the longer term the EFCO keyboard will save money. What problemsmight there be initially that would counteract the possibility of immediatesavings? Personnel must first be retrained on the new EFCO keyboard, and itis possible that the costs of the training could offset any short-term savings.If the more experience employees have had with the standard keyboard, themore costly the initial training, then adopting the new keyboard could havehigh short-term costs that preclude immediate savings.16. Consider how the environmentalist structures the argument. Theenvironmentalist describes the commissioner’s argument as specious, ordeceptive, and then uses an analogy to rain forests to demonstrate that thecommissioner’s argument is built on false premises.17. Any financial plan is based on estimates of costs and revenues, and anyfactor that significantly increases costs or lowers revenues threatens theeffectiveness of that plan.范文词组政府与企业管理interference from the governmentimpede the development ofthe power of independently making decisionsless active economydisturb the natual order of market, unfair competition, monopoly…unqualifies products, environmental pollution, high prices, waste of natural resources…Enron cheat on the financial conditionThe lack of authoritive and uniform regulations will ultimately harm both the businesses and entirely society.serve the povital goal of maximizing profitsmoderate regulation, adequate freedomlearning society/measuring nation’s valuesociety culture changeswork does not vary too muchin a comprehensive interpretation of a societyThe time that people spend on work amount to the greatest fraction of of total life. reflect the civilization from one perspectiveinterpret the citizen’s spirit worldentertainment activitiesleisure time is tied to the economic root of a societyManagement and businessrecruitment:demonstrate the character and capability of the candidates thoroughly advertising: creativity and originality, auditing: precisenesscooperate, communicate with othershandle the specific tasksolid resource of informationPersonal interview can supplement the subjective information in judging a potential employee.develop exact perception of problemsOutside experts add a wide spectrum of judgement, outlook, and state-of-the-art to problems confronting companies.one’s competence to do…judge from an objective angle/from a more objective sightevaluate the operating conditionsconduct periodic reviewdecisions regarding promotion and payincrease overall efficiency by assessing employee performancethe authority can be compromisedimprove areas of weaknessprevent worker alienation and subsequent lowered productivityRecent study shows that people who feel more invested in their jobs tend to work more cooperatively and productivelybecome less committed to one’s work and less productivework against organizational valuesUnproductive employee can be replaced, but replacement is costly; and highly employee turnover is bad for organizational morale.pride in accomplishmentdiversify jobs and increase worker participationthe experience of large manufacturing corporations like General Motors shows just the opposite. When GM facilities implemented these and other strategies to improve work-place quality, they reported that productivity increased.organizing work into discrete tasks will compromise important organizational values like creativity, self-motivation, commitment and pride in accomplishmentplay an important role in a worker’s comfort, phychological well-being, concentration and efficiencyproducts liabilitybasic requirement/extremely strict standardhonesty, reliability, self-motivation, creativity and the capacity to get along and work well with othersfunds for artistic workscultural diversityautomation and technologycomputer nerduse emails or surf Internetthe technology has brought people with common interest togethera great source of information and amusement as wellprogress in technology and businessconsiderable improvement in material lifeunprecedented diversity of products and serviceoverlook the necessary communication in familyalienation among family memberssuffer more pressure and anxietydiminish/compromise our quality of life in some respectsassume/bear/take the chief responsibility of the job obsolescencenegative impact on the development of societyprovide insurance for unemployment, advice for occupational choice, necessary information of the new trend of businessobligationobserve and record trends in worker displacement and in job opportunitiesleader and leadershiphigh ethical standard can win reputation and trust, maintain stable share of the market, keep employees loyal to company.Bayer, one of the largest pharmaceutic companies in the world, announced that the company would cease production of one of its major products, because of the hazardous ingredients it contained. By doing so, the company suffers great loss on profitability, but gains strong public support and understanding, which can contribute to the long-term success of the company.historical sites and archeological treasuresculture ownership is only one considerationrelocationcultural recognition, historical integrityeducationa little competition will produce desired results, in the long run, too much competition will be destructivecompetitiveness is an important aspect of human natureproperly directexchange programs, shared research projectsdiscover the common goals and find the best way to achieve themcooperative settings foster greater creativity and productivityimproved cooperation, mutual altruism, and finally harmonious humanityimprove understanding and respect between nationssuccessfresh meaning for every new social situationGrowth and change are the law for all life. Yesterday’s answer are inadequate for today’s problem—just as the solutions of today will not fill the needs of tomorrow.------Franklin Roosevelt, American presidentinnovation, product differentiation, and creativity are crutial to lasting success consumer-driven industry(retail and media), traditional service industry(finance, accounting, insurance, legal service and health care)about human beingshuman motivation is far more complexoversimplificationaltruistic/selfishcharitable work, voluntary work,the intention of gaining reputationracial and sexial discrimination and prejudice still remains servere despite of the legislationanti-discriminitary law and practicespublic-interest advertisementcontribute a insignificant percentage of all advertisementsidentical ideas。