(整理)奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳人人英语.

奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳

游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。今天我们就来看看游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。

1.游泳：swimming; natation

2.游程：course

3.短池比赛：short-course meet

4.短距离比赛：sprint; dash

5.中距离游泳：middle-distance swimming

6.长距离游泳：(long-)distance swimming

7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳：ultradistance [marathon] swimming

8.渡峡游泳：channel swimming

9.冬泳：winter swimming

项目

10.游泳姿势：swimming stroke

11.爬泳：crawl（stroke)

12.美国式爬泳（六次打腿）：American crawl

13.澳大利亚式爬泳（两次打腿）：Australian [two-beat] crawl

14.自由泳：freestyle; free stroke

15.仰［背］泳：backstroke；back crawl

16.蛙泳：breaststroke

17.高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke

18.波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke

19.蝶泳：butterfly

20.海豚泳：dolphin

21.混合泳：medley stroke

22.个人混合泳：individual medley

23.接力游泳：relay

24.自由泳接力：freestyle relay

25.混合泳接力：medley relay

26.接力中的交接：relay change; take-over

27.侧泳：sidestroke

28.单臂出水侧游：northern stroke; overarm sidestroke

29.潜水运动：underwater sports

30.潜水：（skin) diving; underwater swimming

31.屏气潜泳：holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath

32.蹼泳：fin swimming

33.器泳：scuba swimming

人员

34.游泳运动员：swimmer

35.短距离游泳运动员：sprinter; dash man；dasher

36.长距离游泳运动员：distance swimmer

37.蝶泳运动员：butterfly swimmer; flyer

38.个人混合泳运动员：individual medleyist

39.全面的游泳运动员：all-round swimmer

40.潜水运动员：（skin）diver

41.蹼泳运动员：fin-swimmer

42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear

43.姿势裁判员：stroke judge

44.转身裁判员：turning judge

45.终点裁判员：finishing [placing] judge

46.记趟裁判员：lap counter

47.游程计算员：clerk of course

48.救生员：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer

规则与裁判

49.分组赛：heat

50.出发信号：starting signal

51.各就位：Take your marks!

52.出发犯规：false [illegal] start

53.过早出发：beat the gun

54.重游：re-swim

55.回表：Clear watches.

56.转身犯规：illegal turn

57.趟：lap

58.分段：segment

59.成绩(以时间计算）：time

60.分段成绩：split [lap] time

61.中间成绩：intermediate time

62.水温：water temperature

出发

63.出发姿势：starting position

64.立定出发：stationary start

65.抓台式出发：grab start

66.出发时的蹬腿：takeoff kick

67.出发跳水：starting dive [plunge]

68.跳入水中：take [plunge into] the water

69.入水浅的跳水：shallow［flat; surface] dive 转身

70.触池壁：touch

71.蹬壁：pushoff

72.转身：turn

73.水平转身：horizontal turn；feathering

74.平转身（仰泳）：pivot turn

75.侧[拉边]转身：lateral turn; tumble-turn

76.滚翻：flip over

77.滚翻转身：flip-turn; somersault turn

78.半滚翻转身：semi-flip turn

臂部动作

79.臂部动作：arm movement

80.划水[臂]：（arm）pull; stroke; paddle

81.劈水动作（蛙泳）：wedge action

82.划水动作效率：stroke efficiency

83.划水动作错误：stroke defect

84.划水幅度：distance per stroke

85.划水周期：arm cycle

86.划臂动作的力学原理：stroke mechanics

87.手入水：hand entry

88.入水臂：leading arm

89.手入水过深：digging

90.手伸得过远：overreaching

91.抱［抓］水：catch; grip; purchase

92.搅动水面：churn the surface

93.长划臂：long arm pull

94.直臂划水：straight arm stroke

95.屈臂划水：bent arm [elbow] pull