英语常用翻译十二式

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2020年上海高考英语翻译句型总结

高考英语翻译常用句法一、n ot … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。

（show up）Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。

(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。

（considerate）Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。

it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the acciden t until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。

（relieve）Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.二、T he more… the more…1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。

(feel it + adj. to do )The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。

( it is generally believed that ) It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。

各种数学名词的英语翻译

各种数学名词的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.),divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial,multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor,y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, thefourth powern次方 the power of n, the nthpower开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four,the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, thenth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis,z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede（方程的）解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalenetriangle等腰三角形 isoscelestriangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent 反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb,rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standarddeviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标 absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值（总和除以总数）arithmetic progression等差数列（等差级数）arm 直角三角形的股at 总计（乘法）average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切，外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数，公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角（二角和为90度）composite number 合数（可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除）concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥（体积＝1/3*pi*r*r*h）congruent 全等的consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体（体积＝a*a*a 表面积＝6*a*a）cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表，表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除的division 1.除 2.部分divisor 除数down payment 预付款，定金equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角 face （立体图形的）某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值（N个数的乘积再开N次方）geometric progression 等比数列（等比级数）have left 剩余height 高hexagon 六边形 hypotenuse 斜边improper fraction 假分数increase 增加increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 inscribe 内切，内接intercept 截距integer 整数interest rate 利率 in terms of... 用...表达interior angle 内角 intersect 相交irrational 无理数 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形least common multiple 最小公倍数least possible value 最小可能的值leg 直角三角形的股length 长list price 标价margin 利润mark up 涨价 mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数（把数字按大小排列，若为奇数项，则中间那项就为中数，若为偶数项，则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。

周童瑜英语易筋经

摘自周童瑜英语易筋经：语法十二式之词法秘诀★名词“易”秘诀★（一）可数名词能以数目计算，不可数名词不能以数目来计算。

可数名词的单数形式前常用不定冠词a / an.而不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词a / an,若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一 +（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词因具体的名词而异。

如： a piece of bread[ cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) ]一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ]（二）同一个名词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。

如可数名词:an iron 一个熨斗，不可数名词:Iron 铁。

（三）重点不规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如： two Marys, the Henrys, monkey---monkeys, holiday---holidays.比较：层楼：storey ---storeys, story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时一般记忆规则是有生命的加es,无生命直接加s,常见词具体如下：a. 加s，如： photo---photos, piano---pianos, radio---radios, zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes, hero—heroesc. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs, roof---roofs, safe---safes, gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves, knife---knives, leaf---leaves, wolf---wolves, wife---wives, life---lives,thief---thieves；c. 均可,如： handkerchief—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves(前者常用)（四）在很多情况下抽象名词可变成可数名词；而可数名词在一定情况下也可以抽象化，变成不可数名词。

各种数学语言的英语翻译

各种数学语言的英语翻译数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量constant变量variable坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede（方程的）解solution几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width周长perimeter面积area相似similar全等congruent三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference轨迹locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron旋转rotation轴axis球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram 扇形统计图pie diagram。

中医英语术语翻译重点

中医英语术语翻译重点天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment 辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation针灸acupuncture and moxibustion寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire整体观念concept of holism开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases从阴引阳drawing yang from yin阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome实热症 excess heat syndrome潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind补其不足 supplement insufficiency泻其有余 reduce excess五行学说the theory of five elements木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening 火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending 母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one 子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one 相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart肾阳式 of kidney yang平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水火不济between water and fire奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation藏而不泻storage without discharge泻而不藏discharge without storage形体诸窍physical build and various orifices其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face满而不实 full but not to be solid实而不满solid but not to be full心主血脉heart governing blood and vessels肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation 肝主疏泄liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肾主藏精kidney governing storing essence面色无华lusterless complexion汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent后天之本acquired base of life肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi先天之精innate essence奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs孤俯isolated fu-organ腐熟水谷digest water and food七冲门the seven important portals胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment 泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid先天禀赋innateness温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin气为血帅，血为气母Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi.益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels十二经筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians舒经活络soothing meridians and activating collaterals刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors饮食劳倦mproper diet and overstrain阳常有余，阴常不足Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.四大经典Four GreatClassic:Huangdi s Canon of Medicine黄帝内经Classic of Difficulties难经Shennong s Classic of Materia Medica神农本草经Rreatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases伤寒杂病论四气four properties:cold,,hot,warm,cool五味five flavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty(中药)七情seven conditions of ingredients in prescriptions Single effect,mutual reinforcement,mutual assistance,mutual restraint,mutual inhibition,mutual antagonism,mutual suppression寒凉派Liu Wansu-School of Cold and Cool攻下派Zhang Congzheng-School of Purgation补土派Li Gao-School of Reinforcing the Earth滋阴派Zhu Zhenheng-School of Nourishing Yin辛温中药herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature辛凉中药herbs pungent in taste and cool in narure向日为阳，背日为阴The side facing the sun belongs to yang and the reverse side to yin,血液常行的前提条件：心气充沛，血液充盈，脉道通利Normal circulation of blood:abundance of heart qi,sufficiency of blood,vessels are prerequisite.四气；元气primordial qi，宗气pectoral qi，营气nutrient qi，卫气defensive qi内生五邪；内风，内寒，内湿，内燥，内火Five internal excesses;internal cold,internaldampness,inrenal dryness,internal fire内伤七情Internal injury due to sevenemotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱。

-英文翻译十二式-英文,商务英文,英文翻译方法_1.doc

英语翻译十二式-英语,商务英语,英语翻译方法（一) 同义反译法例子：1、Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

(不译：还“留着”或“还呆在那里”)2、I’ll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。

(不译：“永远在此呆下去”)3、Please keep the fire burning when I’m out.我不在家的时候，请别让炉子灭了。

(不译：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着”)4、"Wait, he is serious."等等，他不是说着玩儿的。

(不译：等等，他是认真的。

)5、"Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。

(不译：……对这孩子要坚定)(二) 删减解释词例子：The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、的那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。

(三) 短句拆译例子：" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗，……(四)译词推陈出新例子：When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to theordinary fears of a lower.原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、的顾虑和踌躇。

英语一些数量词的翻译

英语一些数量词的翻译英语数词的翻译4.”每隔”与”每逢”的译法Every other …每隔….Every other day 每隔一天Every third day= every three days每逢三天=每三天=每隔两天Every sixth tree = every six trees每逢六棵树=每六棵树=每隔五棵树但应注意:并不是任何时候都能译成”每隔”,也并不是任何场合都要”减一”.只有在叙述一个长的序列时, 可以译成”每隔”,只有在属于同一量纲时才”减一”.Please write on ever other line请隔行写.He comes here every three days.他每隔两天来一次.The bus runs every five minutes.公汽每五分钟一班.The test indicated that one transistor in every ten was out of order.试验表明, 每十只晶体管中有一只是坏的.In the order type of coaxial system, amplifiers are required every eight miles. In the newer type coaxial system, the signals transmitted are much higher in frequency and amplifiers are required every four miles.在较老工的同轴电缆系统中, 每隔八英里要装一个放大器; 在较新式的同轴电缆系统中, 传输信号的频率高得多, 所要只每隔四英里装一个放大器.(说明:这里是序列, 何用’每隔’,但放大器所占的距离极小, 与英里不属同一个量纲, 故不应减一. 如果减一, 在技术上就会造成错误.)An ocean block equalizer is located in the section following every tenth repeater.每隔十个增音机设置一个海底分段均衡器.Equalizing repeaters are located every 38 miles.每隔38英里装一个均衡增音机.Equalizing repeaters are located every ten repeaters.每隔九个增音机有一个均衡器.5. 序数词翻译时应注意有的场合要”加一”.例如:1) 关于楼层的表达:英语美语汉语Basement basement 地下室Ground floor first floor 一楼First floor second floor 二楼Second floor third floor 三楼Top floor top floor 顶楼2) Fifth overtone译成”泛音”时, 为”五次泛音”或”第五泛音”.译成”谐波”时, 为”六次谐波”或”第六谐波”.6. 习惯短词英语中有许多有关数词或含有数词的短语, 在翻译时应特别注意.1)order of magnitude 数量级New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of magnitude.新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级.The interstitial atoms of gold diffuse into silicon at a rate several orders of magnitude faster than the group III and V impurities.金的填隙原子向硅扩散的速率比III 族和V 族杂质快几个数量级.The green emitting GaP has quantum efficiencies as high as 0.6% recorded for laboratory.Present marketed units, however, have much greater than anorder of magnitude less efficiency.按实验记录, 发绿光的磷化镓的量子效率高达0.6%,但目前请市售产品效率则低一个数量级还多.In troposcatter transmission it turns out that M is of the order of 100 to 1000.在对流层散射通信中, 已证明M 是在100到1000的数量级.2)of the order of 约为The result of measurement indicated that actualerror probability was of the order of 1 percent.测量结果表明, 实际误差概率约为1%.It is expected that the optimal value of x is of the order of the time interval between two pulses.预计x 的最佳值约为两脉冲之间的时间间隔.3)first of all 首先, 第一First of all, a big power plant should be built where there is coal and water.首先, 一座大的发电厂应该建在有煤和水的地方.4)within a factor of ten 在一个数量级范围内These figures show that the improvement of input impedance is within a factor of ten.这些数字表明, 输入阻抗的改进值为一个数量级.5)second to none 首屈一指, 无所匹敌China has a population second to none in the world.中国的人中是世界上最多的.6)by halves 不完全, 不彻底The investigation into this mechanism was done by halves.对这种机理的研究尚不充分.7)a hundred and one; a thousand and one 无数的, 许多的Local government has set up power stations, chemical fertilizer plants and a hundred and one other factories.本地政府建立了发电站, 化肥厂和许多其他工厂.8)in halves 分成两份, 分成两半In fig. 15, R3 has been split in halves to enable the feedback to be applied.在图15中,R3被分成两半, 使得反馈能够加上去.9)ten to one; twenty to one 十之八九, 十有八九Ten to one, we shall overfulfil our production plan for this month.十之八九, 我们能够超额完成本月的生产计划.10)fifty-fifty (half and half) 各半, 均分, 平均In this circuit configuration, the current will flow through T1 and T2 on a fifty-fifty basis.在这种电路中, 电流将平均地流过T1和T2.11)a few tenths of 十分之几, 零点几.. In the present design, step inputs are restricted to a few tenths of millivolt.在目前这个设计中, 阶跃输入信号限制在零点几毫伏以下.12)by 100 percent 百分之百地, 全部地The capacitors produced this week must be checked by 100 percent.本周生产的电容器必须百分之百地进行检验.13)in a first approximation 采用一级近似In a first approximation, the departure from a constant amplitude vs frequency characteristic will be a characteristics with a linear slop that will vary with time.采用一级近似, 则可认为对频率特性曲线的等幅偏移是一具有时变线性斜率的特性曲线.7. 某些表示不定数目的词1)ten, hundred, thousand, million通常不加”s”;如果加”s”,就表示为原数的若干倍, 即”几十”,”几百”,”几千”,”几百万, 成为不定的约略数字.Hundreds of technical translators are needed in various scientific research institutes.各科学研究所需要数百名科技翻译工作者.Tens of thousands of elements are used in a radio station.一部无线电台需要几万个无件.Thousands upon thousands of martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.成千上万的先烈为着人民的利益英勇地献出了自己的生命.说明:Millions有时指一个很大的数目, 可译成”千千万万”,”成千上万”,”千百万”,”亿万”.例如:What is a true bastion of iron? It is the masses, the millions upon millions of people who genuinely and sincerely support the revolution.真正的铜墙铁壁是什么? 是群众, 是千百万真心实意拥护革命的群众.Millions have been wasted in preparation for war by United States of American, while millions have been used for construction work in our country.美国耗费无数金钱备战, 我国用无数金钱建设.2) 还有一些表示数字的词:Decade 十decades 几十score 二十scores 几十dozen 十二, 一打dozens 几十a small gross 120个, 十打。

高考英语翻译常用句法

高考英语翻译常用句法一、not … until…/ Not until…/ It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。

（show up）2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。

(prevent)3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。

（considerate）4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。

5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。

（relieve）二、The more… the more…1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。

(feel it + adj. to do)2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。

(it is generally believed that)3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。

4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。

(likely)5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。

6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。

(do sb good)7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。

8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。

(suffer from)三、No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V2．不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。

(complicated)3．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。

(pass on)4．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。

5．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。

(in honor of)6．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。

(put off)7．如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。

四、Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。

英语一些数量词的翻译

英语数词的翻译4.”每隔”与”每逢”的译法Every other …每隔….Every other day 每隔一天Every third day= every three days每逢三天=每三天=每隔两天Every sixth tree = every six trees每逢六棵树=每六棵树=每隔五棵树但应注意:并不是任何时候都能译成”每隔”,也并不是任何场合都要”减一”.只有在叙述一个长的序列时,可以译成”每隔”,只有在属于同一量纲时才”减一”.Please write on ever other line请隔行写.He comes here every three days.他每隔两天来一次.The bus runs every five minutes.公汽每五分钟一班.The test indicated that one transistor in every ten was out of order.试验表明,每十只晶体管中有一只是坏的.In the order type of coaxial system, amplifiers are required every eight miles. In the newer type coaxial system, the signals transmitted are much higher in frequency and amplifiers are required every four miles.在较老工的同轴电缆系统中,每隔八英里要装一个放大器;在较新式的同轴电缆系统中,传输信号的频率高得多,所要只每隔四英里装一个放大器.(说明:这里是序列,何用’每隔’,但放大器所占的距离极小,与英里不属同一个量纲,故不应减一.如果减一,在技术上就会造成错误.)An ocean block equalizer is located in the section following every tenth repeater.每隔十个增音机设置一个海底分段均衡器.Equalizing repeaters are located every 38 miles.每隔38英里装一个均衡增音机.Equalizing repeaters are located every ten repeaters.每隔九个增音机有一个均衡器.5.序数词翻译时应注意有的场合要”加一”.例如:1) 关于楼层的表达:英语美语汉语Basement basement 地下室Ground floor first floor 一楼First floor second floor 二楼Second floor third floor 三楼Top floor top floor 顶楼2) Fifth overtone译成”泛音”时,为”五次泛音”或”第五泛音”.译成”谐波”时,为”六次谐波”或”第六谐波”.6.习惯短词英语中有许多有关数词或含有数词的短语,在翻译时应特别注意.1)order of magnitude 数量级New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of magnitude.新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级.The interstitial atoms of gold diffuse into silicon at a rate several orders of magnitude faster than the group III and V impurities.金的填隙原子向硅扩散的速率比III族和V族杂质快几个数量级.The green emitting GaP has quantum efficiencies as high as 0.6% recorded for laboratory. Present marketed units, however, have much greater than an order of magnitude less efficiency.按实验记录,发绿光的磷化镓的量子效率高达0.6%,但目前请市售产品效率则低一个数量级还多.In troposcatter transmission it turns out that M is of the order of 100 to 1000.在对流层散射通信中,已证明M是在100到1000的数量级.2)of the order of 约为The result of measurement indicated that actual error probability was of the order of 1 percent.测量结果表明,实际误差概率约为1%.It is expected that the optimal value of x is of the order of the time interval between two pulses.预计x的最佳值约为两脉冲之间的时间间隔.3)first of all 首先,第一First of all, a big power plant should be built where there is coal and water.首先,一座大的发电厂应该建在有煤和水的地方.4)within a factor of ten 在一个数量级范围内These figures show that the improvement of input impedance is within a factor of ten.这些数字表明,输入阻抗的改进值为一个数量级.5)second to none 首屈一指,无所匹敌China has a population second to none in the world.中国的人中是世界上最多的.6)by halves 不完全,不彻底The investigation into this mechanism was done by halves.对这种机理的研究尚不充分.7)a hundred and one; a thousand and one 无数的,许多的Local government has set up power stations, chemical fertilizer plants and a hundred and one other factories.本地政府建立了发电站,化肥厂和许多其他工厂.8)in halves 分成两份,分成两半In fig. 15, R3 has been split in halves to enable the feedback to be applied.在图15中,R3被分成两半,使得反馈能够加上去.9)ten to one; twenty to one 十之八九,十有八九Ten to one, we shall overfulfil our production plan for this month.十之八九,我们能够超额完成本月的生产计划.10)fifty-fifty (half and half) 各半,均分,平均In this circuit configuration, the current will flow through T1 and T2 on a fifty-fifty basis.在这种电路中,电流将平均地流过T1和T2.11)a few tenths of 十分之几,零点几..In the present design, step inputs are restricted to a few tenths of millivolt.在目前这个设计中,阶跃输入信号限制在零点几毫伏以下.12)by 100 percent 百分之百地,全部地The capacitors produced this week must be checked by 100 percent.本周生产的电容器必须百分之百地进行检验.13)in a first approximation 采用一级近似In a first approximation, the departure from a constant amplitude vs frequency characteristic will be a characteristics with a linear slop that will vary with time.采用一级近似,则可认为对频率特性曲线的等幅偏移是一具有时变线性斜率的特性曲线.7.某些表示不定数目的词1)ten, hundred, thousand, million通常不加”s”;如果加”s”,就表示为原数的若干倍,即”几十”,”几百”,”几千”,”几百万,成为不定的约略数字.Hundreds of technical translators are needed in various scientific research institutes.各科学研究所需要数百名科技翻译工作者.Tens of thousands of elements are used in a radio station.一部无线电台需要几万个无件.Thousands upon thousands of martyrs have heroically laid down their lives for the people.成千上万的先烈为着人民的利益英勇地献出了自己的生命.说明:Millions有时指一个很大的数目,可译成”千千万万”,”成千上万”,”千百万”,”亿万”.例如: What is a true bastion of iron? It is the masses, the millions upon millions of people who genuinely and sincerely support the revolution.真正的铜墙铁壁是什么?是群众,是千百万真心实意拥护革命的群众.Millions have been wasted in preparation for war by United States of American, while millions have been used for construction work in our country.美国耗费无数金钱备战,我国用无数金钱建设.2)还有一些表示数字的词:Decade 十decades 几十score 二十scores 几十dozen 十二,一打dozens 几十a small gross 120个, 十打。

实用英语翻译

一、Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西•金。

4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得•史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是，我是。

/ 不，我不是。

6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

14. See you later. 待会儿见。

15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。

二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？17. Come in, please. 请进。

18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。

21. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

22. Here! 到！23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？29. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。

汉语句式 3 的英译

汉语以此喻彼或以彼喻此的句式：“甲像乙（一样）“；“甲如同乙（一样）；甲好像乙……（似的）”；“正如（正像）……一样（那样）……”；“正如/好像……”英语对应句式：第一式：本体（主语）+like+喻体（名词/名词性词组）本体（主语）+as+喻体（名词/名词性词组/从句）本体（主语）+be likened to+喻体（名词/名词性词）例如：1、艰苦的工作就像担子，摆在我们面前，看我们敢不敢承担。

Hard work is like (or, can be likened to) a load placed before us,challenging us to shoulder it .2、这种草药，正如当地老百姓对我说的那样，果然能治感冒。

This herbal medicine, as I was told by the local people, turned out to bevery effective in curing a cold.3、这就像一句老话讲的那样，“收人礼物，授人以柄”。

This is somewhat like what is implied in the old saying, “He that takes is bound.”第二式：It is in/with+本体+as+in/with+喻体例如：1、时间就像流水一样，一去不复返。

It is with time as with the current of water: Once it goes, it never comes back.2、学如逆水行舟，不进则退。

It is in studying as in sailing against the current------forge ahead or be driven back.第三式：用词组连接词“as if / as thoug h…”造句；此式常出现如下的搭配：1、as if / as though+that-clause例如：A.在我看来，你好像有什么心事。

中医术语名词英文翻译--1

整体观念holism强调人体自身整体性并与外环境相统一的思想。

天气celestial qi充满于空中的气。

地气earth qi弥漫于大地的气。

气立establishment of generalqi人体之气正常运行，生理功能正常发挥。

天人相应correspondence of humanbody and naturalenvironment强调人对自然的依存与适应关系。

辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 中医临床诊断治疗疾病的思维方法和过程。

通过四诊收集患者的病史、症状等临床资料，根据中医理论进行综合分析，分辨出证候，并拟定治疗方法。

也包括中医理论贯穿在预防与养生实践中的过程。

理法方药principle-method-recipe-medicines 将中医理论、诊法、治法在临床实践中综合应用的思维方法，涵盖诊治全过程的四个基本内容。

理，指中医理论；法，指诊法治法；方，指方剂；药，指药物。

即明确病因病机，确定预防措施或治则治法，组方遣药。

标本manifestation and rootcause 关于事物主次关系的相对概念，“本”指主要方面，“标”指次要方面。

如：在经络学说中，经络在四肢者为本，在头面、躯干者为标。

在病因病机学说中，从正气与邪气来说，人体正气是本，致病的邪气是标；从疾病本身来说，病因是本，症状是标；从原发病与继发病来说，旧病是本，新病是标。

医患关系中，病人是本，医生是标；在运气学说中，标本指标气与本气。

阴阳yin-yang阴气与阳气的合称，事物普遍存在的相互对立的两种属性，阴阳相反相成是事物发生、发展、变化的规律和根源。

阴阳学说yin-yang theory在阴阳概念基础上建立起来的中医学基本理论，认为阴阳对立统一、消长转化、相反相成的关系贯穿于自然与人体等一切事物之中，是人体生理和病理发生、发展、变化的根源及规律。

阳气yang qi事物及运动中具有外表的、向上的、亢盛的、轻清的、功能性的等具有阳属性的一面。

各种数学语言的英语翻译

各种数学语言的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede （方程的）解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square 梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。

实用英语翻译汇总

（1）高级顾问senior advisor（2）公司总裁chief executive（3）执行副经理vice executive manager（4）高级工程师senior engineer（5）工艺师technologist（6）技师technician（7）科长section chief（8）处长division chief（9）名誉教授emeritus professor（10）客座教授visiting professor （11）特级教师special grade teacher（12）研究员research fellow（13主任委员chairman（14）秘书长secretary general（15）乡长chief executive of township government（16）主治医师physician-in-charge（17）总编辑editor-in-chief（18）会计师accountant（19）总经理助理assistant to president（20）责任编辑commissioning editor（1）韶山北路North Shaoshan Road （2）中山二路Second Zhongshan Road（3）九三学社Jiusan Society（4）组织部organization department（5）宣传部propaganda（1）房屋出租/出售House To Let/House For Rent/House For Sale（2）注意皮夹/谨防扒手Watch Your Wallet/Be Aware Of Pickpockets（3）小心轻放/请勿挤压Handle With Care/Do Not Crush（4）保持车距Keep Distance（5）非机动车禁行Motor Vehicles Only（6）前方修路Road Under Repair/Road Works Ahead（7）禁止超车No Overtaking（8）免税商店Duty-free shops（9）车道暂时禁止通行Temporary Lane Closed （10）注意防潮/保持干燥Guard Against Damp/Keep dry（11）欲过马路，请按按钮/等候过马路的信号Cross Street/Push Button/Wait For walk Signal（12）装卸区域/消防区域/建筑工地，严禁停车Loading Zone/Fire Zone/Construction No Parking（13）禁止携犬入内No Dogs Allowed（14）内有消防水带和灭火器Fire Hose/Fire Extinguisher Inside（15）此处不准使用手机No Cell Phone Allowed/Turn Off Cell Phone（16）请使用旋转门Please Use Revolving Door（17）服务台兼彩票出售台Service & Lottery Desk（18）注意：旅客专用，扶好扶手，搀好孩子，别靠扶梯边太近Caution: Passengers Only/Hold Handrail/Attend Children/Avoid Risk （19除非危险情况否则不准按喇叭No Horn Blowing Except For Danger（20）无烟校区Drug-Free School Zone（1）古奇Gucci（2）强生Johnson and Johnson（3）汰渍Tides（4）吉列Gillette（5）雪佛莱Chevrolet（6）保时捷Porsche（7）卡西欧Casi（8）七喜Seven-up（9）西门子Siemens （10）天伯伦Timeberland（11）西门子Siemens（12）伊莱克斯Electrolux （13）容声Ronshen （14）派克Parker（15）舒肤佳Safeguard（16）劳力士Rolex（17）高露洁Colgate（18）尼桑Nissan（19）奔驰Benz（20）米兰登Milandeng（21）丁家宜Tjoy（22）飞亚达Fiyta （23）吉列Gillette（24）马自达Mazda（25）雪伦Sharon（1）精炼、精制冶炼厂refinery （2）铸造厂、玻璃厂、翻砂厂foundry （3）通常加一字首，表示较小的工厂或手工作坊house（4）表示露天的工厂、作坊yard（5）摄影棚、制造厂、录音棚及摄像馆studio（6）啤酒厂、酿酒厂brewery（7）制革厂、硝革厂tannery（8）化工化学药品及子弹方面的制造厂laboratory（9）糕饼厂bakery（10）罐头食品厂cannery（11）酒厂、蒸馏厂distillery（12）螺丝厂filature（13）制造厂manufactory（14）矿井mine（15）制币厂mint（16）印刷厂printery（17）采石厂quarry（18）冶炼厂smeltery（1）割草机mower（2）空调air-conditioner （3）挤奶机milking machine（4）主菜main course（5）配料ingredients（6）禁食fasting （7）日常饮食diet（8）甜食sweet，dessert（9）点心，小吃snack（10）净重net weigh（11）不良反应adverse reaction（12）注意事项precaution（13）保质期shelf life（14）批准文号retification No.（15）生产厂家manufacturer（16）洗发露shampoo（17）化妆品cosmetic （18）摩丝mousse（19）洗衣粉washing powder（20）禁忌contraindication（1）惠承光顾solict your kind patronage（2）保修一年full 12 months unconditional service guarantee（3）设计新颖novel design（4）物美价廉top quality and cheap price（5）批发价buy on wholesa（6）零售价retail price（7）畅销货best seller（8）现金购买buy on cash（9）准时交货meeting delivery date（10）符合标准up to standard（11）降价优惠bargain offer（12）分期付款installment（13）赊购buy on credit（14）交货迅速prompt delivery第二单元标识(sign)是指为了向公众传递特定的信息而将文字、图形、符号等设计制作成具有指示、说明或规定功能的公共信息牌；标识的语言特点：1、大量使用名词短语、动词短语或动名词。

英语翻译

翻译训练（一）1、You shouldn’t have been following him so closely；you should have kept your distance （你应与他保持距离）2、All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to/in order to attract/draw readers’attention （以便吸引读者的注意）3、In recent years much more emphasis has been put on （更注重）developing the students’productive skills4、He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson into buying some expensive equipments （购买一些昂贵的设备）5、You should have been more patient with that customer （当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些）；I am sure that selling him the watch was a possibility（二）1、The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged with/accused of cheating the customers （被指控欺骗顾客）2、They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first/the person who comes first （先来的那个人）3、At the special ceremony where new graduates received their degrees （毕业生接受学位的），my heart begin to race and my mind went black4、No sooner had he won the champion （他刚一获得冠军）than he told the good news to his parents5、By the time you get to New York，would have left for London （将已经动身前往伦敦了）（三）1、Showing some sense of humor can be a（n）effective way to deal with/handle/cope with stressful situations（对付紧张情形的有效方法）2、In India more than one hundred languages are spoken，of which only fourteen are recognized as/considered official（ones）（其中只有14种被认为是官方语言）3、Travel expenses have reduced dramatically owing to fierce competition（由于激烈竞争）among the airlines4、We thought he was still in hospital. None of us expected that he would turn up at the party（预料到他会出现在晚会上）5、She said that the driver must have had an accident；otherwise he should have arrived then（否则他当时已经到了）（四）If this can’t be settled reasonably ，it may be necessary to resort to force（付诸武力）The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems（处理复杂问题）is to break them donw into smaller，more easily managed problemsHis business was very successful，but it was at the cost of his family life（以他的家庭生活为代价的）Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking（作为吸烟的替代品）The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience couldn’thelp yawning（听众忍不住打哈欠）（五）Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if the public transport fares were more reasonable（公交费用更合理）We can accept your order on condition that you pay in advance（你们提前付款）They promised that they would draw up a contract within this week（本周内起草一份合同）Were they to arrive before we depart（如果他们在我们出发前到达的话）the day after tomorrow，we should treat them to a wonderful dinnerBecause they were foreigners，the tourists were denied the admission to/were denied the entry into（被拒绝进入）the military exhibition（六）Evidence shows that the AIDS virus may also attack the nervous system，causing damage to the brain（对大脑造成损害）Her success is not surprising if you consider her constant efforts（如果你考虑到她的不断努力的话）The new regulations for the sector are to be put into effect（即将实施）I had a deep impression of the efficiency/was deeply impressed by the efficiency（对其效率印象深刻）of the work done in the companyShe was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night（女儿晚上这么晚还在外面）（七）This lovely old town has a charm that couldn’t be found in big city（一种在大城市里找不到的魅力）In old times ，wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun more than going sightseeing（胜过四处观光）The room is in a terrible mess；it can’t have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）Much as he likes his girlfriend（尽管他非常喜欢自己的女友），he does not get annoyed with her sometimesWhen he realized the police had spotted him，the man made for the exit as quickly as possible（尽快朝出口走去）（八）The missile has a heat seeking device，which enables it to find its target(这使它能找到目标)When you apply for a job ，it’s usually appreciate if you attach a recent photograph to your application form（在申请表上贴一张近照）He is a very easy-going person，who derives a lot of pleasure from new people/deriving a lot of pleasure from new people（从结识新交中得到许多乐趣）The basic education level of the general population has risen greatly in recent decades （近几十年来大大的提高了）Whatever problems we may come across/run into（无论我们碰到什么问题），we’ll help one another to overcome them2010年6月Because of the noise outside ，Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on the experiment/in focusing her attention on the experiment（集中注意力在实验上）The manager never laughed ；neither did she lose her temper（她也从来没有发过脾气）We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony（被邀请出席开幕式）It is suggested that the air conditioner （should）be installed by the window（要安装在窗户旁）The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong objection/opposition（她父母的强烈反对）2010年12月To ensure his attendance at the meeting/to ensure that he will attend the meeting（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advanceThe magnificent museum is said to have been built（据说建成于）about a hundred years agoThere would be no life on earth without its unique environment /but for its unique environment（没有地球独特的环境）What impressed the tourists most（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local peopleThey requested that the book （that ）I borrowed（should）be returned to the library /I return the borrowed book to the library（我借的书还回图书馆）by nextFriday（九）Had I had enough money then ，I would have bought the ring without （any ）hesitation（会毫不犹豫地买下那枚戒指）It is not good to drink the day-old tea，whether （it is）heated or not（不管是否加热）The opening ceremony having been canceled because of the bad whether（因糟糕的天气而取消），we decided to have a drink nearbyAdam is a movie （that is）worth watching（值得看的电影）if you are in the mood for a touching storyBy the time I reach the top of the mountain，I will have been out of breath（已上气不接下气）（十）On behalf of the staff/on the staff’s behalf （仅代表全体员工），I would like to thank everyone for the amazing response and feedback on our companyHis suggestion in the conference is that the plan should be carried out immediately（应该立即执行计划）You really do me a great favor，for which I have to thank you（对此我得感谢你）As you know ，I would rather die than lose contact/touch with you（不愿与你失去联络）Please don’t promise anything to me ，unless you have made up your mind（除非你已下定决心）（十一）She avoided her friends after getting the disease ，for fear of her temper（唯恐自己发脾气）Our clients are eager to know whether/if you are for or against the plan （你赞成还是反对这项计划）It was not until the second year he adapted（直到第二年他才适应）himself to the college lifeMany countries in the world are facing the problem of water resource（正面临水资源短缺）It is high time （that）the article were published（发表这篇文章）（十二）Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor（全身心投入到照顾穷人当中）He gets plenty of rest every day ，so as to gain weight（以增加体重）I always have a smile on my face ，which have done me a lot of good（这带给我许多好处）My wife suggested I think twice before signing the contact（签约前应三思）So far ，no one has received more praise（没有人获得如此多的表扬）than her in my class（十三）Look ，a police car is coming .There must be some traffic accident ahead（前面肯定是出交通事故了）The more you argue with him（你与他争吵的愈多），the less notice he takesAfter a three-game losing streak，the players attributed the to their coach （把失利归因于他们的教练）Education should be equal，no matter what color the student’s skin is（无论学生的肤色是什么）The important of privacy can’t be overemphasized/can’t be emphasized too much（怎么强调都不为过）（十四）The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the report（我们何时呈交报告）No sooner had the new policy come into effect（新政策刚刚实施）than the unemployment rate began to dropIf I were a teacher ，I would be strict with my students（严格要求学生）The size of the newly built square is four times as large as that of the old one（是旧的四倍）I was so impressed by these words（被这些话深深感动）that I kept them in my mindfor the rest of my life（十五）At last the board reached an agreement that only in this way could we finish the task （只有这样我们才能完成任务）It was unexpected that（意想不到的是）he had managed to run a company successfullyThat he survived the accident（他在事故中幸免遇难）is really a miracleIn the first place，the party helps （to）raise money（晚会有助于筹款）for cancer researchIn my opinion，surfing the net not only wastes time but （also）does harm to health （既浪费时间也有害健康）（十六）Your gains from the stock market this month are nothing compared with mine/in comparison with me（与我的相比）Never in all my life have I lost heart（失去信心）On average ，visitors spend only half as much money（一半的钱）in a day in Liverpool as in LondonNo company is willing to hire him，because he has been accused of murder（他曾被控谋杀）When the plane is to take off（飞机什么时候起飞）hasn’t been announced to the public yet提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。

英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译（42）

doze 瞌睡 dozen ⼀打 dozenth 第⼗⼆的 dozy 想睡的 DR-DOS DOS操作系统 Dr. 博⼠ drab ⼟褐⾊的 drabbet 亚⿇布 drabble 满⾝泥 dracaena 龙⾎树属 drachm 银币名 drachma 银币名 Draco 天龙星座 Draconian 执政官的 Draconic 执政官的 draegerman 救护队员 draff 残渣 draffy 糟粕的 draft beer ⽣啤酒 draft board 征兵局 draft center 征兵站 draft dodger 逃兵役者 draft horse 曳马 draft out 起草 draft resister 抵制服兵役者 draft 草稿 draft-age 应征年龄的 draftable ⼊伍的 draftee ⼊伍者 drafter 起草者 draftiness 有罅缝风 draftsman 起草⼈ drafty 通风良好的 drag down 向下拖 drag in 插⼊讨论中 drag index 阻⼒指数 drag on 拖延 drag one's feet 拖着脚⾛ drag one's freight 离开 drag one's heels 拖着脚⾛ drag out 拖延 drag up a child 胡乱养⼤孩⼦ drag 拖 drag-and-drop text editing 拖放式⽂本编辑 dragee 糖果 dragging 拖曳⽤的 draggle 拖湿 draggle-tail 邋遢⼥⼈ draggletail 拖长裙⼥⼦ draggletailed 拖着长裙⼦的 draggly 不整洁的 draggy 拖拉的 dragline 牵引绳索 dragnet 拖 dragoman 译员 dragon boat festival 端午节 dragon 龙 dragonesque 似龙的 dragoness 母龙 dragonfly 蜻蜓 dragonhead 青兰属植物 dragonish 凶暴的 dragoniye 使变成龙 dragonnade 迫害 dragoon 骑兵 dragrope 拖绳 dragsville 厌烦的事物 drail 鱼钩 drain away 渐渐枯竭 drain off 渐渐枯竭 drain 排⽔沟 drainage area 流域 drainage basin 流域 drainage system 排⽔系统 drainage 排⽔ drainer 下⽔道装置 drainless ⽆排⽔设备的 drainpipe 排⽔管 drake fly 蜉蝣 drake 公鸭 dram 打兰 drama 戏剧 dramatic 戏剧性的 dramatically 戏剧地 dramatics 戏剧 dramatis personae 剧中⼈ dramatist 剧作家 dramatization 编剧 dramatize 改编戏剧 dramaturge 剧作家 dramaturgic 戏剧作法的 dramaturgy 戏剧作法 dramshop ⼤型酒吧 Drang 压⼒ drank 喝 drape 窗帘 draper 织品商 drapery 织物 drastic 激烈的 draught 拖 draughtboard 西洋棋盘 draughts 国际跳棋 draughtsman 国际象棋⼦ draughty 通风良好的 drave drive Dravidian 德拉威⼈的 draw a blank 抽空签 draw a red herring across the track 在谈话中谈些不相⼲的内容 draw a straight furrow 处世规矩 draw and quarter 四马分⼫ draw apart 分离 draw away 拉⾛ draw back 拉起 draw bit 勒马 draw cuts 抽签 draw down 引来 draw forth 引起 draw in one's home 退缩 draw in 收 draw it fine ⼗分精确 draw it mild 不夸张 draw level with 拉平 draw near ⾛近 draw nigh 接近 draw off 撤退 draw on 戴上 draw oneself up 控制⾃⼰ draw oneselg up 曳直 draw out 抽出 draw rein 勒马 draw round 围绕 draw straws 抽签 draw to a close 渐近结束 draw to an end 结束 draw together 团结起来 draw up in order 使排整齐 draw up 草拟 draw upon 利⽤ draw water to one's mill 唯利是图 draw water with a sieve ⽵篮打⽔⼀场空 draw 拉 draw-out 抽取的 drawable 可曳的 drawback 缺点 drawbar 挂钩 drawbridge 可开闭的吊桥 drawdown 减少 drawee 付款⼈ drawer 抽屉 drawerful ⼀抽屉之量 drawgate 运河闸门 drawgear 驮马之挽具 drawing account 预⽀帐户 drawing board 制图板 drawing pen 绘图笔 drawing pin 图钉 drawing room 客厅 drawing table 调整餐桌 drawing 图画 drawknife 刮⼑ drawl 懒洋洋地说 drawling 慢吞吞的 drawlingly 懒洋洋地 drawly 拉长调的 drawshave 拉刮⼑ drawspring 牵簧 drawstring 拉带 drawtube 镜筒 dray horse 马 dray 运货马车 drayage 运费 drayman 车夫 dread 恐惧 dreadful 可怕的 dreadfully 可怕地 dreadnaught 厚呢 dreadnought 厚呢 dream about 作梦 dream away 虚度 dream city 梦想中的城市 dream of the red chamber 红楼梦 dream of 梦见 dream up 空想出 dream 做梦 dreamboat 理想⽬标 dreamer 做梦的⼈ dreamful 梦多的 dreamfully 梦多地 dreamily 爱梦想地 dreamland 梦境 dreamless ⽆梦的 dreamlike 梦⼀般的 dreamscape 幻景 dreamt 梦想 dreamworld 梦样世界 dreamy 空幻的 dreck 废物 dredge up 挖掘 dredge 挖泥机 dredger 挖泥机 dredging 挖泥 dree 忍耐 dreg 渣滓 dreggy 有渣滓的 dreich 拉长的 drench 湿透 drencher ⼤⾬ drenching 湿透 Dresden 德累斯顿 dress circle 前排座位 dress coat 燕尾服 dress form ⼥装⼈体模型 dress oneself in 穿着 dress parade 阅兵典礼 dress rehearsal 彩排 dress ship 给船悬挂旗帜 dress smock 披风 dress suit ⼤礼服 dress up 打扮 dress ⼥服 dressage 驯马技术 dresser 梳妆台 dressily ⾐着讲究的 dressiness 讲究⾐着 dressing case 化妆盒 dressing down 狠狠训斥 dressing room 更⾐室 dressmaking ⼥装裁缝 dressy ⾐着考究的 drest 穿⾐ drew 拉 drib 点滴 dribble away 逐渐消磨 dribble charging 带球撞⼈ dribble 滴下 driblet 少许 dribs and drabs 点滴 dried turnip 萝⼘⼲ dried 乾的 drier ⼲燥机 drift ice 流冰 drift into war 卷⼊战争 drift net 漂 drift 冲洗 driftage 漂流 drifter 漂流物 drifting 漂流的 driftingly 漂流地 driftless ⽆⽬标的 driftlessness ⽆⽬标 driftwood 流⽊ drill book 操典 drill master 教官 drill press 钻床 drill through 穿过 drill 钻孔机 drillable 可钻孔的 driller 钻孔者 drillstock 钻柄 drily 冷淡地 drink away 不停地喝 drink deep 痛饮 drink down 借酒消愁 drink in 吸收 drink like a fish ⼤喝 drink money 酒钱 drink off ⼀饮⽽尽 drink one's fill 喝够 drink to the dregs 喝光 drink to the lees 喝⼲ drink to ⼲杯 drink up 喝光 drink 饮料 drinkable 可饮⽤的 drinker 喝的⼈ drinkery 酒店 drinking bout 纵饮 drinking fountain ⾃动饮⽔器 drinking water 饮⽤⽔ drinking 喝 drip down 滴下 drip off 滴完 drip pan 油滴盘 drip ⽔滴 drip-drop ⾬滴 drip-dry 随洗随⼲ Dripolator 咖啡壶 drippage 滴落 dripping 滴 dripple 快速滴落 drippy 滴落的 drivable 可驱动的 drive a wedge into 破坏 drive at 意指 drive away at 努⼒做 drive away 赶⾛ drive back 赶退 drive by 推动 drive down 压低 drive home 开车送回家 drive icon 驱动器图标 drive in 赶进 drive into 打⼊ drive letter 驱动器名 drive list box 驱动器列表框 drive off 击退 drive on 可开上去的 drive one's pigs to market 打鼾 drive out of 驱逐出 drive out 驾车外出 drive someone mad ⽓疯 drive the quill 写字 drive to 开车去 drive up to 开往 drive up 抬⾼ drive 驾车 drive 驱动器 drive's license 驾驶执照 drive-in 免下车餐馆 drivel away 浪费 drivel 淌⼝⽔ driveller 淌⼝⽔的⼈ driven 受驱策的 driver 驱动程序 DRIVESPAC 压缩⼯具 driveway 车道 driving wheel 驱动轮 driving 驱动 drizzle 细⾬ drizzlingly 下⽑⽑⾬地 drizzly 下⽑⽑⾬的 drogher 帆船 drogue 浮标 droit 权利 droll 好笑的 drollery 玩笑 drollness 幽默 drolly 幽默地 drome 飞机场 dromedary 单峰骆驼 dromometer 速度计 dromond 快速帆船 dromos 古墓地道 drone away 闲混 drone out 单调地唱出 drone 雄蜂 drongo 燕卷尾 droning 嗡嗡声的 droningly 发嗡嗡声地 dronish 混⽇⼦的 drool 流⼝⽔ drooly 流⼝⽔的 droop 低垂 drooping 下垂的 droopy 下垂的 drop a brick 出丑 drop a courtesy ⾏屈膝礼 drop a line 写信给某⼈ drop a pinch of salt on the tail of 诱惑 drop across 偶遇 drop anchor 抛锚 drop around 串门 drop asleep ⼊睡 drop astern 落后 drop away 离开 drop back into 恢复 drop back 退后 drop ball 下坠球 drop behind 落后 drop by drop ⼀滴⼀滴地 drop by 随便访问 drop curtain 垂幕 drop dead 倒毙 drop down 卧倒 drop in on 顺道拜访 drop in 顺便⾛访 drop into 落⼊ drop off 离开 drop on 训斥 drop one's guard 丧失警惕 drop out of 不参与 drop out 掉出 drop pass 留球 drop round 串门 drop scene 可升降幕布 drop shadow 阴影 drop shot 扣球 drop shutter 旧式快门 drop someone a line 留下便条 drop the pilot 不听忠告 drop the reins of government 下台 drop through 崩溃 drop to one's knees 迫使某⼈屈服 drop up 不期来到 drop 放下 drop 滴下 drop-forge 落锻 drop-kick 未弹即踢 drop-off 急下降 drophead 活动头 dropkick 踢反弹球 droplet ⼩滴 droplight 吊灯 dropout 中途退学 droppable 可以滴落的 dropper 滴下的东西 dropper-in 偶然的访客 dropping 滴下 dropscene 收场 dropsical ⽔肿的 dropsonde 探空仪 dropsy ⽔肿 dropt 放下 dropwort 六瓣合叶⼦ droshky 四轮马车 drosky 四轮马车 drosometer 露量计 drosophila 果蝇 dross 渣滓 drossy 浮渣样的 drought ⼲旱 droughty ⼲旱的 drouth 久旱 drouthy ⼲旱的 drove 驾驶 drover 牲畜贩⼦ drown 溺死 drowning 溺死 drownproofing 浮⽔法 drowse away 消磨 drowse off 打瞌睡 drowse 困，瞌睡 drowsihead 昏昏欲睡 drowsihead 昏昏欲睡的⼈ drowsily 睡地 drowsiness 睡意 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 drub 打击 drubbing 殴打 drudge at 做苦⼯ drudge 苦⼯ drudgery 苦差事 drudgingly ⾟劳地 drug addict 吸毒者 drug 药 drug-fast 抗药性的 drug-store 药房 drugger 吸毒者 druggery 药物 drugget 粗⽑毯 druggist 药商 druggy 吸毒者 drugmaker 制药者 drugpusher 贩⿇醉药者 drugster 惯⽤⿇醉药者 drugstore 药房 Druid 德鲁伊教团员 druidess ⼥祭司 druidic 督伊德教的 druidical 督伊德教的 druidism 德鲁伊教 drum corps ⿎乐队 drum for 招徕 drum in 反复强调 drum major 乐队的指挥⼈ drum out 轰⾛ drum up 招徕 drum ⿎ drumbeat ⿎声 drumbeater 作宣传的⼈ drumbeating 宣传 drumble ⾏动缓慢 drumfish ⽯⾸鱼 drumhead court-martial 战地军事审判 drumhead ⿎⾯⽪ drumlin 冰丘 drummer ⿎⼿ drumstick ⿎槌 drunk 喝醉了的 drunkard 醉汉 drunken drivers 醉酒司机 drunken 酒醉的 drunkometer 醉度测量器 drupaceous 核果性的 drupe 核果 drupel ⼩核果 drupelet ⼩核果 Druse 德鲁⼠ dry as a bone ⼲透的 dry battery ⼲电池 dry cell ⼲电池 dry cleaner ⼲洗店 dry cleaning ⼲洗 dry congh ⼲咳 dry goods 纺织品 dry ice ⼲冰 dry law 禁酒令 dry measure 量⼲物的⼲量 dry nurse 保姆 dry off 弄⼲ dry oil ⼲性油 dry out 戒酒 dry point 铜版雕刻 dry rot ⼲枯 dry run 演习 dry straight 结果很好 dry up ⼲涸 dry wall 清⽔墙 dry ⼲的 dry-boned ⾻瘦如柴的 dry-bones 瘦⼈ dry-clean ⼲洗 dry-cure ⼲腌 dry-dock ⼊⼲坞 dry-farm ⼲农法耕种 dry-nurse 当保姆 dry-salt ⼲腌 dry-shod 不湿的 dry-stone ⽯块构造的 dryad 森林⼥神 dryasdust 乏味问题学者 dryer ⼲⾐机 dryest 最⼲的 drygoods 纺织品 dryish 稍⼲的 dryly ⼲燥地 dryness ⼲ drypoint 铜版画 drysalter ⼲货商 drysaltery ⼲货店 Ds 镝 duad 成对的 dual nationality 双重国籍 dual 双的 dual-purpose 双重⽬的的 dualin 炸药 dualism ⼆元论 dualist ⼆元论者 dualistic ⼆元的 duality ⼆元性 dualpurpose 作两种⽤途的 duarchy ⼆⼈政治 dub 配⾳ dubbin 防⽔油 dubiety 可疑性 dubious 可疑的 dubiously 可疑地 dubitable 怀疑的 dubitant 半信半疑者 dubitate 半信半疑 dubitation 怀疑 dubitative 怀疑的 dubitatively 怀疑地 Dublin 都柏林 ducal 公爵的 ducat 钱币达克特 duce ⾸领 duchess 公爵夫⼈ duchy 公爵领地 duck soup 易事 duck 鸭⼦ duck-legged 短腿的 duckbill 鸭嘴兽 duckboard 遮泥板 ducker 潜⽔⼈ duckery 养鸭场 ducking stool 浸⽔椅 ducking 钻⼊⽔中 duckling ⼩鸭⼦ duckpins 短柱 duckstone ⽔漂⽯ duckweed 浮萍 ducky 极好的 duct 管 ductibility 延展性 ductile 易延展的 ductility 展延性 ductless ⽆管的 ductor 油墨辊 ductule ⼩导管 ductwork 管道系统 dud ⾐服 dudder 颤抖 dude 花花公⼦ dudgeon 愤怒 dudish 花花公⼦的 dudishly 花花公⼦地 duds ⾐服 due bill 借约 due to 由于 due 应得物 duel 决⽃ duet ⼆重奏。

关于英文中数字的翻译方法

关于英文中数字的翻译方法英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。

但是，也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译，或者完全不译出来。

这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。

以下分别举例说明。

（1）等值翻译：a drop in the ocean沧海一粟within a stone's throw一箭之遥ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.．吃一堑，长一智。

（2）不等值翻译：at sixes and sevens乱七八糟on second thoughts再三考虑by ones and twos两两地，零零落落地Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。

Can you come down a little? --Sorry, it's one price for all.你能便宜一点卖吗？对不起，不二价.He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。

他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。

（3）不必译出One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。

I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。

Ten to one he has forgotten it．很可能他已经忘了。

His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。

She is a second Lei Feng。

她是雷锋式的人物。

I always believe my sixth sense。

我总相信我的直觉。

各种数学语言的英语翻译.

各种数学语言的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom 定理 theorem计算 calculation 运算 operation证明 prove 假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition 算术 arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand加数 addend 和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend 差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product 除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend 除数 divisor商 quotient 等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than 小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean 几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal） x的倒数为1/x 有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number 实数 real number虚数 imaginary number 数字 digit数 number 自然数 natural number整数 integer 小数 decimal小数点 decimal point 分数 fraction分子 numerator 分母 denominator比 ratio 正 positive负 negative 零 null, zero, nought, nil 十进制 decimal system 二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system 权 weight, significance进位 carry 截尾 truncation四舍五入 round 下舍入 round down上舍入 round up 有效数字 significant digit 无效数字 insignificant digit 代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation 一次方程 simple equation 二次方程 quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation 不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial 对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent 乘方 power二次方，平方 square 三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根，平方根 square root 三次方根，立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414 sqrt(3)=1.732 sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant 变量 variable坐标系 coordinates 坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate 纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin 象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede （方程的）解solution几何geometry 点 point线 line 面 plane体 solid 线段 segment射线 radial 平行 parallel相交 intersect 角 angle角度 degree 弧度 radian锐角 acute angle 直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle 平角 straight angle周角 perigon 底 base边 side 高 height三角形 triangle 锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse 勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral 平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle 长 length宽 width 周长 perimeter面积 area 相似 similar全等 congruent 三角 trigonometry正弦 sine 余弦 cosine正切 tangent 余切 cotangent正割 secant 余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine 反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent 反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合aggregate 元素 element空集 void 子集 subset交集 intersection 并集 union补集 complement 映射 mapping函数 function 定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range 单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity 周期性 periodicity图象 image 数列，级数 series微积分 calculus 微分 differential导数 derivative 极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral 定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral 复数 complex number矩阵 matrix 行列式 determinant圆 circle 圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius 直径 diameter圆周率 pi 弧 arc半圆 semicircle 扇形 sector环 ring 椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference 轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron 八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron 十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron 多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation 轴 axis球 sphere 半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface 表面积 surface area体积 volume 空间 space双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron 五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron 菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square 梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon 六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon 八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon 十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon 十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon 正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase 周期 period振幅 amplitude 内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics 平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion 百分比 percent 百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile 排列 permutation组合 combination 概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution 正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。

各种数学名词的英语翻译(可编辑修改word版)

各种数学名词的英语翻译数学 mathematics,maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.),divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数 mean算术平均数 arithmatic mean几何平均数 geometric mean n个数之积的 n 次方根倒数（reciprocal） x 的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial,multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, thefourth powern 次方 the power of n, the nthpower开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, thefourth rootn 次方根 the root of n, the nthrootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限 quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede（方程的）解 solution几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isoscelestriangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant补充：集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron 菱形 rhomb,rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值（总和除以总数）arithmetic progression等差数列（等差级数）arm 直角三角形的股at 总计（乘法）average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切，外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数，公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角（二角和为 90 度）composite number 合数（可被除1 及本身以外其它的数整除）concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥（体积＝1/3*pi*r*r*h）congruent 全等的consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体（体积＝a*a*a 表面积＝6*a*a）cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表，表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除的division 1. 除 2.部分divisor 除数down payment 预付款，定金equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角face （立体图形的）某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值（N 个数的乘积再开 N 次方）geometric progression 等比数列（等比级数）mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数（把数字按大小排列，若为奇数项，则中间那项就为中数，若为偶数项，则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。