川农《英语Ⅱ》18年6月作业考核
2018年6月英语四级考试真题答案 ( 第2套)
2018年6月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)Part Ⅰ WritingThe Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop ItAs the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing is attached great importance in all ages. Whether we want to improve our writing skills as a creative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic. Don't hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind. Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraph organization. Even a simple outline will help us see the big picture and save us hours of rewriting. Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple language.To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a great writer. With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension1. B) Scared.2. D) It was covered with large scales.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.4. C) Increased variety of products.5. C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.7. B) It is promising.8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.10. D) His phone is running out of power.11. C) He collects things from different countries.12. D) Trying out a new gym in town.13. C) A discount for a half-year membership.14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.16. B) They often apply for a number of positions.17. A) Get better organized.18. B) Personalize each application.19. B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.20. D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21. D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.22. C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.23. D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24. A) Their state of mind improved.25. B) It is life.Part III Reading Comprehension26-35: MNCJF KLBIE36-45: EJGCN FBLDH46-55: BACDA CBADDPart IV TranslationBuses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese people. In recent years, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasingly severe traffic problems. To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been making efforts to improve bus services. Bus facilities have been continuously renovated, and bus speed has also increased dramatically. However, bus fares are still cheap. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for free.。
四川农业大学大学英语(二) 《大学英语(二)》15年6月考试作业考核答案
四川农业大学大学英语（二）《大学英语（二）》15年6月考试作业考核答案一,单选题1. Jack was _____ after he had stayed in prison for two years.A. set outB. set freeC. set offD. set up?正确答案：B2. The project is already due to a lack of funding.A. behind scheduleB. in the processC. in the wayD. in sight?正确答案：A3. His grandmother brought him up, because his parents _____ when he was only one year old.A. passed awayB. passed outC. passed offD. passed over?正确答案：A4. The experiment _____ that energy is required to produce a change of state.A. concentratedB. demonstratedC. exhibitedD. displayed?正确答案：B5. I haven't heard from you _____.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. latter?正确答案：B6. My wife is out of work now, so we have to _____our living expenses.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut outD. cut short?正确答案：A7. On the _____ of these theories Godwin working out his pic?ture of the state of the future.A. baseB. basisC. caseD. fund?正确答案：B8. I don’t think anyone can _____ me of being dishonest.A. accuseB. complainC. chargeD. scold?正确答案：A9. The wine ______ a little bitter this time.A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. feels?正确答案：A10. _____he can recover soon, I don’t mind how much money I have to pay.A. So long asB. So far asC. In caseD. When?正确答案：A11. Rebuilding the canal has already brought many _____ to our national economy.A. interestsB. developmentsC. advancesD. benefits?正确答案：D12. Can you tell Mary _____ her twin(双胞胎) sister?A. toB. withC. betweenD. from?正确答案：C13. The ability to use a language can be _____ only by the act of using the language.A. acquiredB. requiredC. accompaniedD. realized?正确答案：A14. It will take seven days for the package to _____ Beijing.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. go?正确答案：C15. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continents, though considerable variations are to be found over so _____ an area.A. expensiveB. expansiveC. extensiveD. intensive?正确答案：C16. The soldier came _____ three days after he was wounded.A. back to lifeB. back to his lifeC. back to liveD. to live A?正确答案：A17. The little girl is said to have a good musical _____ .A. feelingB. mindC. hearingD. sense?正确答案：D18. Her son was filled with to become a great inventor.A. ambitionB. qualitiesC. knowledgeD. madness?正确答案：C19. During the Second World War, the Japanese Invaders _____many horrible crimesagainst the Chinese people.A. admittedB. committedC. createdD. produced?正确答案：B20. She has _____her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A. changedB. exchangedC. decidedD. made?正确答案：A21. There was an _____ of greetings among the old friends at the beginning of the party.A. exchangeB. appreciationC. invitationD. contribution?正确答案：A22. It’s almost ____ that Mr. Barry will win the next election.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely?正确答案：A23. He _____several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.A. tried onB. went onC. took onD. got on?正确答案：A24. Our classroom is _____with ten electric lights.A. givenB. suppliedC. offeredD. combined?正确答案：B25. Don’t worry. _____you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam.A. As much asB. As well asC. As soon as .D. as long as?正确答案：D二,完型填空1. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：B2. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：D3. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：C4. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：B5. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：A6. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：B7. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel has in the正确答案：A8. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability tounderstand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel hasin the正确答案：D9. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its ability to understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel hasin the正确答案：C10. The Apple Corporation has maintained its great success because of its abilityto understand what the consumer wants before the consumer even knows what they want. Apple has been able to create a brand in the high technology world just 1 Chanel hasin the正确答案：A三,阅读理解1. Last week as my husband and I were driving near the beach, we noticed a small house with a “For Rent”sign. We went onto the front porch and knocked at the door, but no one answered, so we walked down the steps and around to the rear of the house. There w正确答案：B2. Last week as my husband and I were driving near the beach, we noticed a small house with a “For Rent”sign. We went onto the front porch and knocked at the door, but no one answered, so we walked down the steps and around to the rear of the house. There w正确答案：A3. Last week as my husband and I were driving near the beach, we noticed a small house with a “For Rent”sign. We went onto the front porch and knocked at the door, but no one answered, so we walked down the steps and around to the rear of the house. There w正确答案：D4. Last week as my husband and I were driving near the beach, we noticed a small house with a “For Rent”sign. We went onto the front porch and knocked at the door, but no one answered, so we walked down the steps and around to the rear of the house. There w正确答案：A5. Last week as my husband and I were driving near the beach, we noticed a small house with a “For Rent”sign. We went onto the front porch and knocked at the door, but no one answered, so we walked down the steps and around to the rear of the house. There w正确答案：D6. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first usewas as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella正确答案：A7. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first usewas as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella正确答案：C8. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first usewas as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella正确答案：C9. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first usewas as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella正确答案：C10. To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when itrains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Itsfirst use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella正确答案：D====================================================================== ======================================================================。
川农18年6月作业考核饭店英语
四川农业大学网络教育专科考试饭店英语试卷（课程代码 364034）本试题一共三道大题，共4页，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
一、词汇选择（每小题2分，共20分。
请选出下列专业词汇的正确翻译形式，并将序号填在题后的括号里）。
1. 外汇兑换水单（ C ）A. exchange rateB. exchange sheetC. exchange memoD. exchange currency2. 分机号码（ B ）A. switchboardB. extension numberC. the general switchboardD. phone number3. 床头柜（ D ）A. night standB. bed deskC. bed tableD. night table4. 餐厅应接员（ B ）A. waiterB. restaurant cashierC. kitchen waiterD. hostess5. 火腿（ B ）A. sausageB. hamC. hot legD. pork leg6. 客房部领班（ D ）A. headwaiterB. Floor SupervisorC. room leaderD. service leader7. 沟通技能（ D ）A. communicationB. talk skillC. speaking techniqueD. communication skill8. 采购部经理（ A ）A. Purchasing ManagerB. Food SupervisorC. Buying ManagerD. Food Buyer9.健身房（ B ）A. fitting roomB. gymnasiumC. training roomD. practice room10. 酒吧调酒师（ C ）A. barmaidB. barmanC. bartenderD. bar wine master二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分，正确的在题后括号里填上“T”，错误的填上“F”）( F ) 1. DDD means Direct Distance Dialing.( F ) 2. Tea, wine and coffee have no relation with traditional Chinese culture.( T ) 3. For American service, the beverage is served form the guest’s left side.( F ) 4. All the linen in the occupied guestroom must be replaced every day.( T ) 5. The room center is a part of the Housekeeping Department.( F ) 6.The first coin in the word was made in England.( T ) 7. When the telephone rings, the operator should answer it right away.( F ) 8. The term “白酒” in Chinese is the same as the “ white wine” in English.( T ) 9. Hotel service is an honorable occupation.( F ) 10. The hotel cashier can cash the personal checks for the foreign guests.三、选词填空（每小题2分，共20分。
川农《英语2》18年6月作业考核答案
川农《英语2》18年6月作业考核答案一、单选题(共30 道试题,共60 分)1.We’ve never heard of _____ story before.A.such a strangeB.such strangeC.so a strangeD.so strange2.As I was walking back home I_____an old friend I hadn"t seen for ages.A.came along.B.came across.C.came over.D.came around3.—What were you doing when Jobs phoned you? —I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.A.had startedB.startedC.have startedD.was starting.4.I hear that he_____to Chengdu yesterday.A.goes.B.will go.C.went.D.have gone.5.All the doctors insisted that he_____badly injured and that he_____at once.A.should be, be operated on.B.were, must be operated on.C.was, should be operatedD.was, be operated on.6.There are nine planets in the solar system,_____are larger than our earth.A.some of that.B.some or them.C.some of which.D.some of them.7.—Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I_____it.A.left.B.missedC.abandonedD.abolish.8.There’s_____dictionary on_____desk by your side.A.a, the.B.a, a.C.the, a.D.the, the.9.During the past thirty years, there have been_____changes in the country.A.permanent.B.powerful.C.imaginary.D.dramatid10.The news of the president’s coming to our school for a visit was_____on the radio yesterday.A.turned out.B.found out.C.given out.D.carried out.11.It is requested that rent for the house _______ in advance.A.will have to be paidB.has to be paidC.should have to be paidD.should be paid12.Luna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_____to the outside world.A.A. having been lost.B.to be lost.C.losing.D.lost.13.We’ve talked a lot_____radios. How_____television now?A.of, with.B.with, towards.C.about, about.D.for, about.14.—I’m go ing to the Japan. —How long_____you_____there?A.are, staying.B.are, stayedC.have, stayedD.did, stay.15.We_____dinner at seven o’clock when CATV_____to show the film.A.are having, will start.B.will be having, starts.C.have, will start.D.will have had, starts.16.English is as _____ as Chinese. You should learn it well.A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.much more important17.The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed_____me. I felt ashamed asI fell farther and farther behin##A.from behind.B.ahead of.C.next to.D.close to. B18.It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A.A. since.B.as.C.that.D.then.19.But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breakingthis_____with you.A.appointment.B.schedule.C.arrangement.D.interview.20.Every month he tries to_____a few dollars of his salary in order to buy a new TV set.A.set about.B.set aside.C.set back.D.set up.21.I can’t_____what I’m doing while the noise is going on.A.get up.B.point out.C.concentrate on.D.mix up.22.—Was it under the tree_____you were away talking to a friend? —Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A.that.B.where.C.which.D.while.23.A man is being questioned in relation to the_____murder last night.A.advisedB.attendedC.attempted .D.admitted24.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Wang_____for Chengdu to join in the fight again bird flu, so we only had time for a few words.A.just left.B.has just left.C.is just leaving.D.was just leaving.25.Was it at seven o’clock_____the fire broke out?A.when.B.that.C.which.D.in which.26.The news came as no surprise to me. I_____for some time that the shop was going to shut down.A.knew.B.had known.C.have known.D.know.27.It is because he was too conceited _______ he failed in the interview.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.therefore28.He is not so much _______ a help as I thought he would be.A.ofB.inC.atD.as29.Mr. Smith raises many _____ on his farm.A.deersB.sheepsC.oxesD.chickens30.Jane is looking forward to_____her parents.A.meet.B.be met.C.be meeting.D.meeting.二、阅读理解(共2 道试题,共40 分)1.After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was veryfond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws（爪子）and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldn’t give it, Bingo got very angry and refusedto let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him”to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week’s wage to keep Bingo supplied with choc olate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.(1).Albert had been living in the same district for ______.A.many weeksB.under twenty yearsC.all his lifeD.more than twenty years(2).Albert decided to move because ______.A.he didn’t get along well with his landlordB.he was afraid of animals, especially dogsC.he couldn’t get into his own houseD.he was not satisfied with that district(3).Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because ______.A.he wanted some bonesB.he wanted the chocolateC.he liked AlbertD.he had no other place to go(4).We can tell from the story that ______.A.Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo every dayB.Albert didn’t like animals any more from then onC.all dogs are excessiveD.it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo(5).Albert had to “buy him” means ______.A.Albert had to embrace himB.Albert had to drive him awayC.Albert had to give him chocolateD.Albert had to call the police to take him away2.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open bya surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling ofpain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It isnot many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctorsdid their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cutoff, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called“laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party,Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when th ey wereusing this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend tohelp him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth.Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died.Wells never forgot this terrible event.(1).It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A.a few more yearsB.not longC.few yearsD.two thousand years(2).Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he ________.A.could feel nothingB.could not want anythingC.could feel all the painD.could do anything(3). Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________.A.be afraid of anythingB.feel painC.want to go to the partiesD.be ill(4). If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ________.A.felt nothingB.felt very comfortableC.still felt painD.would die(5).One who took too much of the laughing gas ________.A.would laugh all the timeB.would dieC.would never feel painD.would be very calm。
川农《英语Ⅱ》20年6月作业考核
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15
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2分 A switched, on.
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Human facial expressions differ from those of anima
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2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第二套
2018年 6月英语四级真题及答案第二套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared.C) Confused. D) Offended.2. A) It crawled over the woman’s hands.B) It wound up on the steering wheel.C) It was killed by the police on the spot.D) It was covered with large scales.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonald’s new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.4. A) Customers’ higher demands.B) The inefficiency of employees.C) Increased variety of products.D) The rising number of customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C) U.S. government’s approval of private space missions.D) Competition among public and private space companies.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.7. A) It is significant. C) It is unpredictable.B) It is promising. D) It is unprofitable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand.B) Showing friends around Phuket.C) Swimming around a Thai island.D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.B) She met a Thai girl’s parents.C) She learned some Thai words.D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.10. A) His class will start in a minute.B) He has got an incoming phone call.C) Someone is knocking at his door.D) His phone is running out of power.11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shop.C) He collects things from different countries.D) He wants to know more about Thai culture.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.D) Trying out a new gym in town.13. A) Professional personal training.B) Free exercise for the first week.C) A discount for a half-year membership.D) Additional benefits for young couples.14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.B) The high membership fee.C) The renewal of his membership.D) The operation of fitness equipment.15. A) She wants her invitation renewed.B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.D) She used to be the gym’s personal trainer.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They tend to be nervous during interviews.B) They often apply for a number of positions.C) They worry about the results of their applications.D) They search extensively for employers' information.17. A) Get better organized. C) Find better-paid jobs.B) Edit their references. D) Analyze the searching process.18. A) Provide their data in detail. C) Make use of better search engines.B) Personalize each application. D) Apply for more promising positions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place.B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to protest.D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school.20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class.B) Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents.D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace. C) Organize kids into various interest groups.B) Encourage kids to learn from each other. D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is especially popular in Florida and Alaska.B) It is a major social activity among the young.C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.D) It is even more expressive than the written word.23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa. C) It offers free dance classes to seniors.B) It is really marvelous to look at. D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24. A) Their state of mind improved. C) They enjoyed better health.B) They became better dancers. D) Their relationship strengthened.25. A) It is fun. C) It is exhausting.B) It is life. D) It is rhythmical.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum inthe Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾).Nor is the state’s bad air27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents’ hearts and lungs are affected as a28 .All of which, combined with California’s reputation as the home of technological29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’s Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco’s transit workers went on strike and the city’s34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to work” days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces ‘Endangered’ ListA) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice’s main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo. But on this day, there was a twist: it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.B) “People are cheering and holding their carts in the air,” says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione ’90. The carts he refers to are small shopping carts – the symbol of a true Venetian. “It started as a joke,” he says with a laugh. “The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down.”C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that’s a problem. Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day – far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is one key reason the city’s population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s. The outnumbered Venetians have been steadily fleeing. And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can’t even get to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work.D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they’re only interested in tourism –the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in 2015. “Venice is a cash cow,” she says, “and everyone wants a piece.”E) Just beyond St. Mark’s Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year that appear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings. Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of thesea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves. “Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad,” Chigi says.“You see the mud it drags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater. One day we’ll see Venice break down.”F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to agree. Two years ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting Venice. UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that means Venice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world’s people. In 2014, UNESCO gav e Italy two years to manage Venice’s flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list – World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria.G) Venice’s deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCO was meetingin Istanbul. Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried to raise the issue. “For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has been worsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation,” Tabet told UNESCO. “We have to act quickly –there is not a moment to waste.”H) But UNESCO didn’t even hold a vote. “It’s been postponed until 2017,” says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art. She says the main reason the U.N. cultural organization didn’t vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger is because UNESCO has become “intensely politicized. There would have been some back-room negotiations.”I) Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization. The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO's assistant director-general for culture.J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters andterror groups, such as ISIS. The accord underlined Italy’s global reputation asa good steward of art and culture.K) But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list – which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict-ridden countries –would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy’s profitable tourism industry. The Italian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO. As for the organization itself, it declined a request for an interview.L) The city’s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Venice residents.M) As for Venetians, they’re beyond fru strated and hoping for a solution soon. “It’s a nightmare for me. Some situations are really difficult with tourists around,” says Giorgio as he navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto Bridge. “There are just so many of them. They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly manner. Navigating the streets can be exhausting.”N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn’t made up of tourists. They’re Venetians. Giorgio says he’s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 yea rs. “For once, we are the ones who are blocking the traffic,” he says delightedly. “It feels unreal. It feels like we’re some form of endangered species. It’s just nice. The feeling is just pure.” But, he worries, if tourism isn’t managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native Venetians.36. The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings in Venice.37. The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to take measures to protect its cultural heritage.38. The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few years.39. The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to the increase of tourists.40. If tourism gets out of control, native Venetians may desert the city altogether one day.41. UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to protect Venice.42. The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were100% local residents.43. Ignoring UNESCO's warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city’s tourism industry.44. One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities have only focused on the revenues from tourism.45. UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites In Danger.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people’s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. “There could be a number of reasons,” he said,“for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don’t make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than £￡500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.”Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people’s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: “What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we thinkwill make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “There’s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.”46. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A) Improve their work efficiency.B) Add to their sustained happiness.C) Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D) Lessen their concerns about material well-being.47. What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier?A) Earn more money. C) Gain fame and popularity.B) Settle in an urban area. D) Live in a green environment.48. What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A) How it affects different people. C) How long its positive effect lasts.B) How strong its positive effect is. D) How it benefits people physically.49. What did Dr. White's research reveal about people living in a green environment?A) Their stress was more apparent than real. C) Their memories were greatly strengthened.B) Their decisions required less deliberation. D) Their communication with others improved.50. According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?A) Find financial support. C) Involve local residents in the effort.B) Improve urban planning. D) Raise public awareness of the issue.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (先进的) ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn't even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship’s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic’s and the Britannic’s tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship andtroop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.51. What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?A) They performed marvellously on the sea.B) They could all break the ice in their way.C) They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D) They were models of modern engineering.52. What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A) Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B) The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C) Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D) The long voyages they were able to undertake.53. What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?A) It was a mere piece of decoration.B) It was the work of a famous artist.C) It was designed to let out extra smoke.D) It was easily identifiable from afar.54. What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A) Their unscientific designs.B) Their captains’ misjudgment.C) The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55. What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?A) She was used to carry troops. C) She was converted into a hospital ship.B) She was sunk in World War I. D) She was retired after her naval service. Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
川农《英语Ⅱ》19年6月考试作业考核100分答案
《英语Ⅱ》19年 6 月考试作业考核一,单选题1. They have invited me to the party_____is very kind of them.A. as.B. which.C. it.D. that.正确答案：B2. —Mary doesn’t seem to be what she was. —No._____so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A. Seen.B. Her seeing.C. Having seen.D. To have seen.正确答案：B3. The student is_____18 years old, but what he said is_____nothing worth listening to.A. nearly, almost.B. nearly, nearly.C. between, among.D. among, between.正确答案：A4. The best way to_____this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. access.B. perform.C. achieve.D. complete.正确答案：C5. —Would you please find a world map which is drawn to a scale of_____. —Yes, sir. Here you are.A. one out of ten thousanB. C. one in ten thousands. D. one to ten thousan E. F. one of ten thousands. 正确答案：A6. _____smoking, he would not have got lung cancer.A. Was he given up. B. Had he given up. C. Did he give. D. If he gave up. 正确答案：B7. Three years _____, he become a driver. A. late B. later C. lately D. more lately 正确答案：B8. The offence ________ which he is going to be charged carries a heavy penalty. A. at B. with C. of D. on 正确答案：B9. —Would you like to join us in playing the football game? —I’m sorry, but my homework_____by now. A. hasn’t finished B. hasn’t been finished C. isn’t finished D. won’t be finished 正确答案：D10. —Where is my white shirt? —It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear_____different one. A. any. B. the. C. a. D. other. 正确答案：C11. —Do you like_____here? —Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this. B. there. C. that. D. it. 正确答案：D12. —The baby looks hot and dry. —So_____you if you had so high a fever. A. do. B. are. C. will. D. would. 正确答案：D13. He has so few friends that his life is_____. A. alone. B. lonely. C. along. D. long. 正确答案：B14. Neither Linda nor her sisters_____this movie before A. have seen. B. has been. C.see. D. have been seeing. 正确答案：A15. —You look rather tired today. —_____not to miss the 5:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes. A. Reminding. B. Reminded C. Being reminded D. Having reminded B 正确答案：B16. The high building stands out_____the sky. A. in. B. under. C. against. D. above. 正确答案：C17. —Could you lend me that dictionary you_____ me about when I telephoned you? —No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend. A. were telling. B. would tell. C. had told D. had been telling. 正确答案：A18. —Do you think the fish tastes _____? —She cooked it _____, I think. A. good, good B. well, good C. well, well D. good, well 正确答案：D19. There are nine planets in the solar system,_____are larger than our earth. A. some of that. B. some or them. C. some of which. D. some of them. 正确答案：C20. The problems_____at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss. C. to be discussed D. discussing. 正确答案：C21. Mr. Smith raises many _____ on his farm. A. deers B. sheeps C. oxes D. chickens 正确答案：D22. Meeting my aunt after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____I will always treasure. A. that. B. one. C. it. D. what. 正确答案：B23. Be quiet_____you should wake the patient . A. in case. B. so that. C. in order that.D. when. 正确答案：A24. I feel even _____ now.A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst 正确答案：C25. Don’t worry._____and I will complete the task you assigned to me. A. Another hour. B. An hour later. C. After an hour. D. In an hour. 正确答案：A二,完型填空1. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：B1. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：B2. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：B2. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：B3. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings ofEngland t 正确答案：C3. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：C4. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：D4. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：D5. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：A5. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：A6. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings ofEngland t 正确答案：C6. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：C7. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, familiesand friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：A7. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：A8. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：B8. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：B9. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings ofEngland t 正确答案：C9. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：C10. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families. In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：D10. The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 1 this day, families and friends gather together, 2 a meal, and give thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families.In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England t 正确答案：D三,阅读理解1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：B1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：B2. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon sheyoung man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：A2. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：A3. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：C3. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：C4. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：B4. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：B5. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon sheyoung man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：D5. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancé e （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, b 正确答案：D6. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night chi ldren and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：D6. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：D7. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” o nline ─many 正确答案：A7. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：A8. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals,you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” o nline ─many 正确答案：C8. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：C9. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─many正确答案：B9. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：B10. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every nig ht children and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：A10. If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the worl d, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─many 正确答案：A。
2018年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷二)
we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.
③④⑤分别用 Firstly、rstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative enough, 具体列举提高写作能力的方法。 brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic. Don't ⑥用 To sum up 总结全文，并指出勤奋和
范文点评：
高分范文
精彩点评
The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It
①开门见山，指出写作的重要性：写作是
①As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, 表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式。
首先，为了使自己的文章足够有创意和想象力，头脑风暴是建立一个独特的话题的关键因素之一。不管脑海中 有什么样的想法，不要犹豫，把它们都记下来。其次，一篇好文章的发展建立在清晰的结构和段落组织之上。即使 一个简单的提纲都会帮助我们看到整体情况，并且会节省我们数小时重写的时间。最后，写作中极为推荐使用丰富 的词汇和语法，因为糟糕的文章其中一个最常见的表现就是大量或重复使用简单的语言。
imaginative 富有想象力的
⑥To sum up, becoming a great writer takes knowledge and practice,but outline 纲要，梗概
with enough hard work and scientific techniques,we will amaze not only a variety of 各种各样的
川农《英语Ⅰ》18年12月作业考核满分答案
四川农业大学2018年秋季考核标准答案¡¶Ó¢Óï¢ñ¡·18Äê12ÔÂ×÷Òµ¿¼ºËIt was his rudeness in the interview_____probably lost him the jod.A.which.B.since.C.that.D.what.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CYou may depend on_____that he will turn up in time.A.it.B.me.C.which.D.them.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AIt was lack of money, not of effort,_____defeated their plan.A.which.B.as.C.that.D.what.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CAn unexpected accident resulted_____ Bill¡¯s death.A.of.B.in.C.from.D.to.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BEven the doctor couldn¡¯t ______________ Tom to give up smoking.A.prepareB.persuadeC.promiseD.prayÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BPlease let me know_____he comes.A.for a moment.B.in a moment.C.the moment.D.at the moment.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CHis sitting room is lined with books,_____he has ever read.A.none of which.B.of which.C.none of.D.none.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:A_____ come and join us.A.DoB.WillC.MayD.NotÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AIt was_____back home after the test.A.not until midnight did he go.B.until midnight that he didn¡¯t go.C.not until midnight that he went.D.until midnight when he didn¡¯t go.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CEveryone knows that_____is dangerous to play with fire, but_____is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, it.B.what, what.C.it, what.D.what, it.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CThe salesman_____the new medicine to show customers how well it works.A.tried over.B.tried on.C.tried out.D.tried off.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:COne must live in the country for many years in order to_____citizenship.A.appeal to.B.accept.C.approve of.D.apply for.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard_____voice.A.a better.B.a best.C.the better.D.the best.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AThe teacher told Bob that if he started working hard right now, he still ___________ of passing the final exam.A.stood chanceB.held chanceC.stood by chanceD.stood a chanceÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DSomeone is at the door. _____must be Mr. Black.A.He.B.It.C.This.D.That.AÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AWhat do you think of Mr. Yang¡¯s proposal that we_____for an English evening?A.will put on a day.B.put on a day.C.are putting on a day.D.had better put on a day.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BIt was just in the room_____he was born_____he die##A.where, which.B.that, that.C.where, that.D.which, that.CÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BI was paid last week, but I can¡¯t remember the exact_____of money.A.number.B.quality.C.amount.D.altitude.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:C¡ªExcuse me, I want to have my TV fixed, but I can¡¯t find a repair shop.¡ªI know_____nearby. Come on, I¡¯ll show you.A.one.B.it.C.some.D.that.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AThere is not much time left; so I¡¯ll tell you about it_____.A.in short.B.in detail.C.in brief.D.in all.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:C_____that caused him to serve dinner two hours later than usual.A.It was we being late.B.It was our being late.C.It was we were too late.D.It was because we were late.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BHardly_____his work when the telephone rang.A.he finishedB.he had finishedC.did he finish.D.had he finish.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DWould you please help me to _______ up the present for the old gentleman?A.wrapB.bindC.coverD.sendÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AFor miles around us there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant_____.A.on earth.B.at a distance.C.in sight.D.in place.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CYes,_____is difficult to find a job nowadays, but_____is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but few things to do.A.it, it.B.what, what.C.it, what.D.what, it.CÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CTom has three_____.A.brother-in-lawB.brothers-in-lawC.brothers-in-lawsD.brother-in-law¡¯sÕýÈ·´ð°¸:B¡ªHow was_____they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?¡ªTotally by chance.A.it that.B.he that.C.it when.D.he which.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BThe doctor listened carefully_____he might discover exactly what the patient neede##A.so as that.B.in case.C.providing.D.in order that.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DThe box is _____ heavy for the girl _____ carry.A.too, toB.to, tooC.so, thatD.no, toÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AYou can improve your writing by keeping a_____.A.diary.B.dairy.C.dictation.D.calendar.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AWhen I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as Im studying now or Ive got some jobs to do for Mum. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a Hi, kid, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed.I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his familys car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldnt understand what was so great about girls and parties. But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didnt really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that Im over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:749c7152-9a60-4cee-8a33-1a80304900c5&&*1|ade5b99d-f723-4218-b931-e138b6 a81fbe&&*2|d9ae32c5-6de2-4049-942d-93e70ffce7ab&&*3|0ce0fe99-f6b3-4696-b442-f1f3 3a891d5f&&*1|57ddf02a-b1bc-435b-8a73-89b132df4592&&*0|One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. Shehad a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. Could you help me in the library? she asked. I said, Send him along.Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. Do you have a job for me? he asked.I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, Is it a kind of a detective£¨Õì̽£©job? I answered yes, and then began his work.He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, Time for rest! he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won. The next morning, he arrived early, I want to finish these books, he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boys home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school. Her sons first concern, she said, was leaving the library. Who will find the lost books? he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different. Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:6c776b15-6749-4c3a-9084-d8b04540a3b3&&*2|c4d27760-3b8f-4989-81ed-7da262 69d5f3&&*1|9a94c53c-d2c1-48ef-8a3f-80d78a279620&&*0|9674376d-72b4-40e9-9727-19cf5e72af4a&&*3|83840256-a6d6-43cc-910d-ca562803a6a3&&*2|。
川农大《英语Ⅱ》20年6月作业考核答案42485
6.The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see_____the next year. A.establish. B.establishing. C.established D.to establish. 答案：C
9.The salesman felt so lonely that he was often seen to _______ pictures of his A.get out B.find out C.fish out D.search 答案：C
10.I earn 10 yuan_____hour as_____supermarket cashier on Sundays. A.a, an. B.the, a. C.an, a. D.an, the. 答案：C
B.to have done. C.to be doing. D.to have been doing. 答案：B
15.He_____the problem_____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it. A.switched, on. B.kicked, up. C.turned, over. D.took, on. 答案：C
18.As your spoken Japanese gets better, so_____your written Japanese. A.will. B.does. C.is. D.has. 答案：A
川农《英语Ⅱ》15年6月考试作业考核100分答案
川农《英语Ⅱ》15年6月考试作业考核100分答案1.They kindly invited me to the party。
which I appreciate.2."Mary doesn't seem to be what she was." "No。
her experiences in the war have made her more thoughtful."3.The student is nearly 18 years old。
but what he said is almost nothing worth listening to.4.The best way to achieve this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.5."Would you please find a world map drawn to a scale of one out of ten thousand?" "Yes。
sir。
Here you are."6.Had he given up smoking。
he would not have gotten lung cancer.7.Three years later。
he became a driver.8.The offense for which he is going to be charged carries a heavy penalty.9."I'm sorry。
but my homework won't be finished by now," he replied to the n to join the football game.10."Where is my white shirt?" he asked。
川农 《英语Ⅱ》18年12月作业考核辅导答案
¡¶Ó¢Óï¢ò¡·18Äê12ÔÂ×÷Òµ¿¼ºËThe film_____a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.won.D.seizedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BTim is such a good boy_____all the teachers like him.A.that.B.who.C.as.D.whom.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:A¡ªWhy does the stream smell terrible?¡ªBecause large quantities of water_____.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been pollutedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DA woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ¡°Is there a hospital around_____I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?¡±A.that.B.which.C.where.D.what.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CHe is not so much _______ a help as I thought he would be.A.ofB.inC.atD.asÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AThe manager introduced the rules that she would like to see_____the next year.A.establish.B.establishing.C.establishedD.to establish.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:C¡ªMary doesn¡¯t seem to be what she was.¡ªNo._____so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A.Seen.B.Her seeing.C.Having seen.D.To have seen.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BRose was wild with joy_____the result of the examination.A.to.B.at.C.by.D.as.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BThe salesman felt so lonely that he was often seen to _______ pictures of his family.A.get outB.find outC.fish outD.searchÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CI earn 10 yuan_____hour as_____supermarket cashier on Sundays.A.a, an.B.the, a.C.an, a.D.an, the.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CI can¡¯t_____what I¡¯m doing while the noise is going on.A.get up.B.point out.C.concentrate on.D.mix up.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CI remember _____for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount.A.to be paidB.get paidC.that I receive the pay.D.being paidÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DThe doorkeeper gave the alarm_____he saw the fire.A.while.B.the instant.C.suddenly.D.before.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BMr. Green is said_____an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A.to do.B.to have done.C.to be doing.D.to have been doing.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BHe_____the problem_____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A.switched, on.B.kicked, up.C.turned, over.D.took, on.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CSurprisingly, the accident did very little_____to either car.A.harm.B.damage.C.danger.D.injury.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BHuman facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which.B.to which.C.of which.D.for which.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BAs your spoken Japanese gets better, so_____your written Japanese.A.will.B.does.C.is.D.has.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AIt was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A.A. since.B.as.C.that.D.then.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CSeeing the soldiers well_____for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A.prepare.B.preparing.C.preparedD.having preparedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CThe better use you can make_____time, the greater contributions you will make_____society.A.in, to.B.on, for.C.of, to.D.in, on.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CShe said that she_____what he could_____us, but she was too busy then.A.would do, help.B.could have done, to help.C.would have done, helping.D.could do, helpedÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BLuna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_____to the outside world.A.A. having been lost.B.to be lost.C.losing.D.lost.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DHe will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduateÕýÈ·´ð°¸:C¡ªHe will come tomorrow.¡ªBut I¡¯d rather he_____ next week.A.will come.B.is coming.C.came.D.had come.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CI¡¯ll see to_____that all these letters will be sent to the post before noon.A.it.B.me.C.which.D.them.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:AWe all know that_____speak louder than words.A.movements.B.performances.C.affection.D.actions.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:DNo matter_____happened, he would not say a word.A.whatever.B.what.C.when.D.where.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BNow a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be_____improving the quality ofrice and wheat.ed to.B.applied to.C.suited to.D.accustomed to.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:BI¡¯d prefer_____if I didn¡¯t have to get up early on Saturdays.A.that.B.such.C.it.D.which.ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:CAfter having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws£¨×¦×Ó£©and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend Bingo. He never found out the dogs real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldnt give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to buy him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weeks wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else. ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.CA young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance£¨Î´»éÆÞ£©. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said:When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybodys face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D。
川农《英语Ⅱ》20年6月作业考核答案
《英语Ⅱ》18年12月作业考核-0001试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共30 道试题,共60 分)1.The film_____a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A.won.B.seizedC.enjoyedD.appreciated答案:C2.Tim is such a good boy_____all the teachers like him.A.whom.B.who.C.that.D.as.答案:C3.—Why does the stream smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water_____.A.is being pollutedB.have pollutedC.have been pollutedD.has been polluted答案:C4.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_____I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.which.B.where.C.what.D.that.答案:B5.He is not so much _______ a help as I thought he would be.A.ofB.inC.atD.as答案:A6.The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see_____the next year.A.to establish.B.establishing.C.establishedD.establish.答案:C7.—Mary doesn’t seem to be what she was. —No._____so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A.To have seen.B.Seen.C.Her seeing.D.Having seen.答案:C8.Rose was wild with joy_____the result of the examination.A.to.B.by.C.at.D.as.答案:C9.The salesman felt so lonely that he was often seen to _______ pictures of his family.A.searchB.get outC.fish outD.find out答案:C10.I earn 10 yuan_____hour as_____supermarket cashier on Sundays.A.the, a.B.an, the.C.an, a.D.a, an.答案:C11.I can’t_____what I’m doing while the noise is going on.A.point out.B.mix up.C.get up.D.concentrate on.答案:D12.I remember _____for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount.A.to be paidB.that I receive the pay.C.get paidD.being paid答案:D。
川农大学英语2(80分)
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）V1. His grandmother brought him up, because his parents _____ when he was only one yearold.A. passed awayB. passed outC. passed offD. passed over满分：2 分2. Trade Union representatives are chosen by _____; all the members have a vote.A. chanceB. choiceC. electionD. selection满分：2 分3. I don’t think these books are _____ for young children.A. capableB. probableC. suitableD. reasonable满分：2 分4. He _____several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.A. tried onB. went onC. took onD. got on满分：2 分5. Neither Tom nor Jane _____ this kind of films, so they left the cinema half an hour before itfinisheA. cared ofB. cared forC. took careD. took care of满分：2 分6. I _____this book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue.A. came onB. came acrossC. came upD. came over满分：2 分7. He found it difficult to _____ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.A. receiveB. keepC. obtainD. accept满分：2 分8. Your story _____too good to be true. Few people believe it.A. heatsB. listensC. soundsD. looks满分：2 分9. There was a serious water shortage in the area as there wasn’t _____ rain for nearly fourmonths.B. manyC. adequateD. efficient满分：2 分10. Would you _____holding this box for me while I open the door?A. likeB. matterC. pleaseD. mind满分：2 分11. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is _____ correctly to your sight.A. appointedB. adjustedC. operatedD. shifted满分：2 分12. The police will give you a ticket if you _____ the speed lim¬itA. exciteB. exceedC. extendD. expand满分：2 分13. She has _____her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A. changedB. exchangedC. decidedD. made满分：2 分14. She is an _____ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.A. economicB. economicalC. enormousD. effective满分：2 分15. When an element is caused to _____with oxygen it is oxi¬dize##A. compareB. competeC. combineD. compose满分：2 分16. In that country, the cost of living _____ quickly after the war broke out.A. racedB. raisedC. aroseD. rose满分：2 分17. Scientists from many countries have _____ the ice-covered continent of Antarctica.A. explodedB. exploitedC. exploredD. explained满分：2 分18. Mr. John has decided that he will _____the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. had inC. put inD. lead to满分：2 分19. The old man went ____ after the death of his wife.A. madB. deadC. badD. angry满分：2 分20. Sometime he eats too much and sometimes he eats noth¬ing. He goes from one _____ tothe other.A. extremeB. limitC. excessD. habit满分：2 分21. After the examination, all the students are _____ to learn about the results.A. eagerB. curiousC. thirstyD. hurried满分：2 分22. It is quite natural for a new-comer to _____in such a big city as Shanghai.A. get lostC. lose homeD. miss home满分：2 分二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共10 分。
川农《英语Ⅱ》19年6月作业考核(正考)
(单选题)1: The film_____a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A: appreciatedB: enjoyedC: won.D: seized正确答案:(单选题)2: Tim is such a good boy_____all the teachers like him.A: that.B: who.C: as.D: whom.正确答案:(单选题)3: —Why does the stream smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_____.A: have pollutedB: is being pollutedC: has been pollutedD: have been polluted正确答案:(单选题)4: A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_____I can ge t some medicine for my wounded hand?”A: that.B: which.C: where.D: what.正确答案:(单选题)5: He is not so much _______ a help as I thought he would be.A: ofB: inC: atD: as正确答案:(单选题)6: The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see_____the next year.A: establish.B: establishing.C: establishedD: to establish.正确答案:(单选题)7: —Mary doesn’t seem to be what she was.—No._____so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A: Seen.B: Her seeing.C: Having seen.D: To have seen.正确答案:(单选题)8: Rose was wild with joy_____the result of the examination.A: to.B: at.C: by.D: as.正确答案:(单选题)9: The salesman felt so lonely that he was often seen to _______ pictures of hisfamily.A: get outB: find outC: fish outD: search正确答案:(单选题)10: I earn 10 yuan_____hour as_____supermarket cashier on Sundays.A: a, an.B: the, a.C: an, a.D: an, the.正确答案:(单选题)11: I can’t_____what I’m doing while the noise is going on.A: get up.B: point out.C: concentrate on.D: mix up.正确答案:(单选题)12: I remember _____for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. A: to be paidB: get paidC: that I receive the pay.D: being paid正确答案:(单选题)13: The doorkeeper gave the alarm_____he saw the fire.A: while.B: the instant.C: suddenly.D: before.正确答案:(单选题)14: Mr. Green is said_____an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A: to do.B: to have done.C: to be doing.D: to have been doing.正确答案:(单选题)15: He_____the problem_____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A: switched, on.B: kicked, up.C: turned, over.D: took, on.正确答案:(单选题)16: Surprisingly, the accident did very little_____to either car.A: harm.B: damage.C: danger.D: injury.正确答案:(单选题)17: Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.A: with which.B: to which.C: of which.D: for which.正确答案:(单选题)18: As your spoken Japanese gets better, so_____your written Japanese. A: will.B: does.C: is.D: has.正确答案:(单选题)19: It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang. A: A. since.B: as.C: that.D: then.正确答案:(单选题)20: Seeing the soldiers well_____for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A: prepare.B: preparing.C: preparedD: having prepared正确答案:(单选题)21: The better use you can make_____time, the greater contributions you will make_____society.A: in, to.B: on, for.C: of, to.D: in, on.正确答案:(单选题)22: She said that she_____what he could_____us, but she was too busy then. A: would do, help.B: could have done, to help.C: would have done, helping.D: could do, helped正确答案:(单选题)23: Luna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_____to the outside world.A: A. having been lost.B: to be lost.C: losing.D: lost.正确答案:(单选题)24: He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A: will graduateB: will have graduatedC: graduatesD: is to graduate正确答案:(单选题)25: —He will come tomorrow.—But I’d rather he_____ next week.A: will come.B: is coming.C: came.D: had come.正确答案:(单选题)26: I’ll see to_____that all these letters will be sent to the post before noon.A: it.B: me.C: which.D: them.正确答案:(单选题)27: We all know that_____speak louder than words.A: movements.B: performances.C: affection.D: actions.正确答案:(单选题)28: No matter_____happened, he would not say a word.A: whatever.B: what.C: when.D: where.正确答案:(单选题)29: Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be_____improving the quality ofrice and wheat.A: used to.B: applied to.C: suited to.D: accustomed to.正确答案:(单选题)30: I’d prefer_____if I didn’t have to get up early on Saturdays.A: that.B: such.C: it.D: which.正确答案:(阅读理解)31: After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws（爪子）and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldn’t give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him” to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week’s wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.正确答案:(阅读理解)32: A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(单选题)1: The film_____a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A: appreciatedB: enjoyedC: won.D: seized正确答案:(单选题)2: Tim is such a good boy_____all the teachers like him.A: that.B: who.C: as.D: whom.正确答案:(单选题)3: —Why does the stream smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_____.A: have pollutedB: is being pollutedC: has been pollutedD: have been polluted正确答案:(单选题)4: A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_____I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A: that.B: which.C: where.D: what.正确答案:(单选题)5: He is not so much _______ a help as I thought he would be.A: ofB: inC: atD: as正确答案:(单选题)6: The manager introduced the rules that she would like to see_____the next year.A: establish.B: establishing.C: establishedD: to establish.(单选题)7: —Mary doesn’t seem to be what she was.—No._____so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A: Seen.B: Her seeing.C: Having seen.D: To have seen.正确答案:(单选题)8: Rose was wild with joy_____the result of the examination.A: to.B: at.C: by.D: as.正确答案:(单选题)9: The salesman felt so lonely that he was often seen to _______ pictures of hisfamily.A: get outB: find outC: fish outD: search正确答案:(单选题)10: I earn 10 yuan_____hour as_____supermarket cashier on Sundays.A: a, an.B: the, a.C: an, a.D: an, the.正确答案:(单选题)11: I can’t_____what I’m doing while the noise is going on.A: get up.B: point out.C: concentrate on.D: mix up.正确答案:(单选题)12: I remember _____for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. A: to be paidB: get paidC: that I receive the pay.D: being paid正确答案:(单选题)13: The doorkeeper gave the alarm_____he saw the fire.A: while.B: the instant.C: suddenly.D: before.正确答案:(单选题)14: Mr. Green is said_____an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A: to do.B: to have done.C: to be doing.D: to have been doing.正确答案:(单选题)15: He_____the problem_____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A: switched, on.B: kicked, up.C: turned, over.D: took, on.正确答案:(单选题)16: Surprisingly, the accident did very little_____to either car.A: harm.B: damage.C: danger.D: injury.正确答案:(单选题)17: Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.A: with which.B: to which.C: of which.D: for which.正确答案:(单选题)18: As your spoken Japanese gets better, so_____your written Japanese. A: will.B: does.C: is.D: has.正确答案:(单选题)19: It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang. A: A. since.B: as.C: that.D: then.正确答案:(单选题)20: Seeing the soldiers well_____for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A: prepare.B: preparing.C: preparedD: having prepared正确答案:(单选题)21: The better use you can make_____time, the greater contributions you will make_____society.A: in, to.B: on, for.C: of, to.D: in, on.正确答案:(单选题)22: She said that she_____what he could_____us, but she was too busy then. A: would do, help.B: could have done, to help.C: would have done, helping.D: could do, helped正确答案:(单选题)23: Luna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_____to the outside world.A: A. having been lost.B: to be lost.C: losing.D: lost.正确答案:(单选题)24: He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A: will graduateB: will have graduatedC: graduatesD: is to graduate正确答案:(单选题)25: —He will come tomorrow.—But I’d rather he_____ next week.A: will come.B: is coming.C: came.D: had come.正确答案:(单选题)26: I’ll see to_____that all these letters will be sent to the post before noon.A: it.B: me.C: which.D: them.正确答案:(单选题)27: We all know that_____speak louder than words.A: movements.B: performances.C: affection.D: actions.正确答案:(单选题)28: No matter_____happened, he would not say a word.A: whatever.B: what.C: when.D: where.正确答案:(单选题)29: Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be_____improving the quality ofrice and wheat.A: used to.B: applied to.C: suited to.D: accustomed to.正确答案:(单选题)30: I’d prefer_____if I didn’t have to get up early on Saturdays.A: that.B: such.C: it.D: which.正确答案:(阅读理解)31: After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws（爪子）and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldn’t give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him” to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week’s wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.正确答案:(阅读理解)32: A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.正确答案:。
2018年6月英语四级真题2
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)Part I Writing （30 minutes）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Annoyed.B) Scared.C) Confused.D) Offended.2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands.B) It wound up on the steering wheel.C) It was killed by the police on the spot.D) It was covered with large scales.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonald's new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.4. A) Customers' higher demands.B) The inefficiency of employees.C) Increased variety of products.D) The rising number of customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.C) U.S. government's approval of private space missions.D) Competition among public and private space companies.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.7. A) It is significant.B) It is promising.C) It is unpredictable.D) It is unprofitable.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a si ngle line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand.B) Showing friends around Phuket.C) Swimming around a Thai island.D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.B) She met a Thai girl's parents.C) She learned some Thai words.D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.10. A) His class will start in a minute.B) He has got an incoming phone call.C) Someone is knocking at his door.D) His phone is running out of power.11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shop.C) He collects things from different countries.D) He wants to know more about Thai culture.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.D) Trying out a new gym in town.13. A) Professional personal training.B) Free exercise for the first week.C) A discount for a half-year membership.D) Additional benefits for young couples.14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.B) The high membership fee.C) The renewal of his membership.D) The operation of fitness equipment.15. A) She wants her invitation renewed.B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.D) She used to be the gym's personal trainer.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After yo u hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They tend to be nervous during interviews.B) They often apply for a number of positions.C) They worry about the results of their applications.D) They search extensively for employers' information.17. A) Get better organized.B) Edit their references.C) Find better-paid jobs.D) Analyze the searching process.18. A) Provide their data in detail.B) Personalize each application.C) Make use of better search engines.D) Apply for more promising positions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place.B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to protest.D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school.20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class.B) Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents.D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace.B) Encourage kids to learn from each other.C) Organize kids into various interest groups.D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is especially popular in Florida and Alaska.B) It is a major social activity among the young.C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.D) It is even more expressive than the written word.23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa.B) It is really marvelous to look at.C) It offers free dance classes to seniors.D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24. A) Their state of mind improved.B) They became better dancers.C) They enjoyed better health.D) Their relationship strengthened.25. A) It is fun.B) It is life.C) It is exhausting.D) It is rhythmical.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of __26__ . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state's bad air __27__ to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' hearts and lungs are affected as a __28__ . All of which, combined with California's reputation as the home of technological __29__ , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in __30__ . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring stations that are __31__ to yield minute-to-minute maps of __32__ air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been __33__ with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's __34__ were forced to use their cars. Conversely, "cycle to work" days have done their job by __35__ pollution lows.A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creatingF) detail G)domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovation K) intendedL) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sumSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached toit. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces 'Endangered' ListA) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo. But on this day, there was a twist: it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.B) "People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione '90. The carts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true Venetian. "It started as a joke," he says with a laugh. "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down."C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that's a problem. Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is one key reason the city's population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s. The outnumbered Venetians have been steadily fleeing. And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can't even get to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work.D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism—the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in 2015. "Venice is a cash cow," she says, "and everyone wants a piece."E) Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year that appear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings. Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves. "Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad," Chigi says. "You see the mud it drags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater. One day we'll see Venice break down."F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to agree. Two years ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting Venice. UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that means Venice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world's people. In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in Syria.G) Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul. Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried to raise the issue. "For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has been worsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation," Tabet told UNESCO. "We have to act quickly—there is not a moment to waste."H) But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote. "It's been postponed until 2017," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art. She says the main reason the U.N. cultural organization didn't vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger is because UNESCO has become"intensely politicized. There would have been some back-room negotiations."I)Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization. The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO's assistant director-general for culture.J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS. The accord underlined Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.K)But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict-ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry. The Italian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO. As for the organization itself, it declined a request for an interview.L) The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Venice residents.M)As for Venetians, they're beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution soon. "It's a nightmare for me. Some situations are really difficult with tourists around," says Giorgio as he navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto Bridge. "There are just so many of them. They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly manner. Navigating the streets can be exhausting."N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn't made up of tourists. They're Venetians. Giorgio says he's never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 years. "For once, we are the ones who are blocking the traffic," he says delightedly. "It feels unreal. It feels like we're some form of endangered species. It's just nice. The feeling is just pure." But, he worries, if tourism isn't managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native Venetians.36. The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings in Venice.37. The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to take measures to protect its cultural heritage.38. The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few years.39. The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to the increase of tourists.40. If tourism gets out of control, native Venetians may desert the city altogether one day.41. UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to protect Venice.42. The participants in the V enetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100% local residents.43. Ignoring UNESCO's warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city's tourism industry.44. One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities have only focused on the revenues from tourism.45. UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites In Danger. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. "There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable; they don't make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline."Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces."46.According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A.Improve their work efficiency.B.Add to their sustained happiness.C.Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D.Lessen their concerns about material well-being.47.What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier?A.Earn more money.B.Settle in an urban area.C.Gain fame and popularity.D.Live in a green environment.48.What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A.How it affects different people.B.How strong its positive effect is.C.How long its positive effect lasts.D.How it benefits people physically.49.What did Dr. White's research reveal about people living in a green environment?A.Their stress was more apparent than real.B.Their decisions required less deliberation.C.Their memories were greatly strengthened.D.Their communication with others improved.50.According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?A.Find financial support.B.Improve urban planning.C.Involve local residents in the effort.D.Raise public awareness of the issue.Passage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (先进的) ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn't even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on making them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all sufferedterrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them "unsinkable", perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic's and the Britannic's tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.51.What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?A.They performed marvellously on the sea.B.They could all break the ice in their way.C.They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D.They were models of modern engineering.52.What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A.Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B.The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C.Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D.The long voyages they were able to undertake.53.What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?A.It was a mere piece of decoration.B.It was the work of a famous artist.C.It was designed to let out extra smoke.D.It was easily identifiable from afar.54.What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A.Their unscientific designs.B.Their captains' misjudgment.C.The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.D.The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?A.She was used to carry troops.B.She was sunk in World War I.C.She was converted into a hospital ship.D.She was retired after her naval service.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
奥鹏四川农业大学《英语2》16秋作业考核在线作业答案
《英语Ⅱ》16秋作业考核一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）1. _____your receipt to the customer service department and they will pay the money back to you.A. Having brought.B. Bring.C. Bringing.D. To bring.正确答案：B2. She said that she_____what he could_____us, but she was too busy then.A. would do, help.B. could have done, to help.C. would have done, helping.D. could do, helped正确答案：B3. The long lasting war,_____with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, ____no result.A. filling, reachedB. filled, to reach.C. filling, would reach.D. filled, reaching.正确答案：D4. Sam offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_____, we refused his offer.A. not finishing.B. had not been finishedC. not having finishedD. not finished正确答案：D5. The best way to_____this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. access.B. perform.C. achieve.D. complete.正确答案：C6. After the tsunami, the injured were cared _____ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals of neighboring cities.A. of.B. for.C. after.D. with.正确答案：B7. I’d prefer_____if I didn’t have to get up early on Saturdays.A. that.B. such.C. it.D. which.正确答案：C8. _______, I might have ended up dead.A. Were he not to come to the rescueB. Should he not come to the rescueC. Had he not come to the rescueD. If he did not come to the rescue正确答案：C9. The two old brothers,_____so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separatedB. having been separatedC. having separatedD. had been separated正确答案：B10. —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I_____it.A. left.B. missedC. abandonedD. abolish.正确答案：C11. —Would you please find a world map which is drawn to a scale of_____. —Yes, sir. Here you are.A. one out of ten thousanB.C. one in ten thousands.D. one to ten thousanE.F. one of ten thousands.正确答案：A12. It is unreasonable for him to______ the promotion of his younger but more competent colleague to a rank above him.A. consentB. resentC. approveD. punish正确答案：B13. I can’t_____her a nother day; she never stops crying.A. come up with.B. keep up with.C. put up with.D. catch up with.C正确答案：C14. _____I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case.B. So that.C. In order that.D. When. A正确答案：A15. His lecture was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to_____.A. other.B. the other.C. the others.D. another.正确答案：D16. The car is running _____. It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and faster正确答案：D17. His flat, for_____he paid $10, 000, is now worth $30, 000.A. that.B. it.C. them.D. which.正确答案：D18. He put forward a lot of plans, but none of_____were carried out in their work.A. which.B. them.C. what.D. that.正确答案：B19. Take this pill. It will_____your pain.A. ease.B. easy.C. easily.D. easygoing.正确答案：A20. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A. A. since.B. as.C. that.D. then.正确答案：C21. It was in the small house_____was built with sticks by his father_____he spent his childhoo##A. which, that.B. that, which.C. which, which.D. that, where.正确答案：A22. Saying is one thing and doing is_____.A. other.B. the other.C. the others.D. another.正确答案：D23. This is _____ lesson, so I don’t know all your names.A. our firstB. our the firstC. the our firstD. the first our正确答案：A24. If the pressure is not_____immediately, there may be an explosion.A. revealedB. releasedC. resolvedD. relieved B正确答案：B25. They kept trying_____they must have known it was hopeless.A. if.B. because.C. when.D. where.正确答案：C《英语Ⅱ》16秋作业考核二、完型填空（共1 道试题，共10 分。
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(单选题) 1: We’ve never heard of _____ story before.A: such a strangeB: such strangeC: so a strangeD: so strange正确答案:(单选题) 2: As I was walking back home I_____an old friend I hadn't seen for ages.A: came along.B: came across.C: came over.D: came around正确答案:(单选题) 3: —What were you doing when Jobs phoned you? —I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.A: had startedB: startedC: have startedD: was starting.正确答案:(单选题) 4: I hear that he_____to Chengdu yesterday.A: goes.B: will go.C: went.D: have gone.正确答案:(单选题) 5: All the doctors insisted that he_____badly injured and that he_____at once.A: should be, be operated on.B: were, must be operated on.C: was, should be operatedD: was, be operated on.正确答案:(单选题) 6: There are nine planets in the solar system,_____are larger than our earth.A: some of that.B: some or them.C: some of which.D: some of them.正确答案:(单选题) 7: —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I_____it.A: left.B: missedC: abandonedD: abolish.正确答案:(单选题) 8: There’s_____dictionary on_____desk by your side.A: a, the.B: a, a.C: the, a.D: the, the.正确答案:(单选题) 9: During the past thirty years, there have been_____changes in the country.A: permanent.B: powerful.C: imaginary.D: dramatid正确答案:(单选题) 10: The news of the president’s coming to our school for a visit was_____on the radio yesterday.A: turned out.B: found out.C: given out.D: carried out.正确答案:(单选题) 11: It is requested that rent for the house _______ in advance.A: will have to be paidB: has to be paidC: should have to be paidD: should be paid正确答案:(单选题) 12: Luna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_____to the outside world. A: A. having been lost.B: to be lost.C: losing.D: lost.正确答案:(单选题) 13: We’ve talked a lot_____radios. How_____television now?A: of, with.B: with, towards.C: about, about.D: for, about.正确答案:(单选题) 14: —I’m going to the Japan. —How long_____you_____there?A: are, staying.B: are, stayedC: have, stayedD: did, stay.正确答案:(单选题) 15: We_____dinner at seven o’clock when CATV_____to show the film.A: are having, will start.B: will be having, starts.C: have, will start.D: will have had, starts.正确答案:(单选题) 16: English is as _____ as Chinese. You should learn it well.A: importantB: more importantC: the most importantD: much more important正确答案:(单选题) 17: The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed_____me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behin##A: from behind.B: ahead of.C: next to.D: close to. B正确答案:(单选题) 18: It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A: A. since.B: as.C: that.D: then.正确答案:(单选题) 19: But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_____with you.A: appointment.B: schedule.C: arrangement.D: interview.正确答案:(单选题) 20: Every month he tries to_____a few dollars of his salary in order to buy a new TV set. A: set about.B: set aside.C: set back.D: set up.正确答案:(单选题) 21: I can’t_____what I’m doing while the noise is going on.A: get up.B: point out.C: concentrate on.D: mix up.正确答案:(单选题) 22: —Was it under the tree_____you were away talking to a friend? —Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A: that.B: where.C: which.D: while.正确答案:(单选题) 23: A man is being questioned in relation to the_____murder last night.A: advisedB: attendedC: attempted .D: admitted正确答案:(单选题) 24: Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Wang_____for Chengdu to join in the fight again bird flu, so we only had time for a few words.A: just left.B: has just left.C: is just leaving.D: was just leaving.正确答案:(单选题) 25: Was it at seven o’clock_____the fire broke out?A: when.B: that.C: which.D: in which.正确答案:(单选题) 26: The news came as no surprise to me. I_____for some time that the shop was going to shut down.A: knew.B: had known.C: have known.D: know.正确答案:(单选题) 27: It is because he was too conceited _______ he failed in the interview.A: thatB: so thatC: soD: therefore正确答案:(单选题) 28: He is not so much _______ a help as I thought he would be.A: ofB: inC: atD: as正确答案:(单选题) 29: Mr. Smith raises many _____ on his farm.A: deersB: sheepsC: oxesD: chickens正确答案:(单选题) 30: Jane is looking forward to_____her parents.A: meet.B: be met.C: be meeting.D: meeting.正确答案:(阅读理解) 1: After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws （爪子）and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldn’t give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him” to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week’s wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else. 正确答案:(阅读理解) 2: No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent theirtime laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.正确答案:(单选题) 1: We’ve never heard of _____ story before.A: such a strangeB: such strangeC: so a strangeD: so strange正确答案:(单选题) 2: As I was walking back home I_____an old friend I hadn't seen for ages.A: came along.B: came across.C: came over.D: came around正确答案:(单选题) 3: —What were you doing when Jobs phoned you? —I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower.A: had startedB: startedC: have startedD: was starting.正确答案:(单选题) 4: I hear that he_____to Chengdu yesterday.A: goes.B: will go.C: went.D: have gone.正确答案:(单选题) 5: All the doctors insisted that he_____badly injured and that he_____at once.A: should be, be operated on.B: were, must be operated on.C: was, should be operatedD: was, be operated on.正确答案:(单选题) 6: There are nine planets in the solar system,_____are larger than our earth.A: some of that.B: some or them.C: some of which.D: some of them.正确答案:(单选题) 7: —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I_____it.A: left.B: missedC: abandonedD: abolish.正确答案:(单选题) 8: There’s_____dictionary on_____desk by your side.A: a, the.B: a, a.C: the, a.D: the, the.正确答案:(单选题) 9: During the past thirty years, there have been_____changes in the country.A: permanent.B: powerful.C: imaginary.D: dramatid正确答案:(单选题) 10: The news of the president’s coming to our school for a visit was_____on the radio yesterday.A: turned out.B: found out.C: given out.D: carried out.正确答案:(单选题) 11: It is requested that rent for the house _______ in advance.A: will have to be paidB: has to be paidC: should have to be paidD: should be paid正确答案:(单选题) 12: Luna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_____to the outside world. A: A. having been lost.B: to be lost.C: losing.D: lost.正确答案:(单选题) 13: We’ve talked a lot_____radios. How_____television now?A: of, with.B: with, towards.C: about, about.D: for, about.正确答案:(单选题) 14: —I’m going to the Japan. —How long_____you_____there?A: are, staying.B: are, stayedC: have, stayedD: did, stay.正确答案:(单选题) 15: We_____dinner at seven o’clock when CATV_____to show the film.A: are having, will start.B: will be having, starts.C: have, will start.D: will have had, starts.正确答案:(单选题) 16: English is as _____ as Chinese. You should learn it well.A: importantB: more importantC: the most importantD: much more important正确答案:(单选题) 17: The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed_____me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behin##A: from behind.B: ahead of.C: next to.D: close to. B正确答案:(单选题) 18: It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A: A. since.B: as.C: that.D: then.正确答案:(单选题) 19: But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_____with you.A: appointment.B: schedule.C: arrangement.D: interview.正确答案:(单选题) 20: Every month he tries to_____a few dollars of his salary in order to buy a new TV set. A: set about.B: set aside.C: set back.D: set up.正确答案:(单选题) 21: I can’t_____what I’m doing while the noise is going on.A: get up.B: point out.C: concentrate on.D: mix up.正确答案:(单选题) 22: —Was it under the tree_____you were away talking to a friend? —Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A: that.B: where.C: which.D: while.正确答案:(单选题) 23: A man is being questioned in relation to the_____murder last night.A: advisedB: attendedC: attempted .D: admitted正确答案:(单选题) 24: Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Wang_____for Chengdu to join in the fight again bird flu, so we only had time for a few words.A: just left.B: has just left.C: is just leaving.D: was just leaving.正确答案:。