中考英语考点真题专练之阅读理解

2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（判断型）【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。

根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish whe n one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an importan t way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.51 “How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."52. It is polite lo say" No. I disagree I think you are wro ng, "if you don’t agree with others.53. When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.54 "Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.55. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。

51. T 细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52. F 细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。

53. F 细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。

54. T 细节理解题由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someone's at the door." The excuse might be real. or not.”可知55. T 主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）Life in 2050What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions:Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling.Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any accidents.Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。

首先，人们工作时间缩短。

其次，车行驶得更快。

再次，人们可以住在海洋里。

最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。

41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。

故本题为T。

42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。

故本题为F。

43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。

可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。

44.T【解析】文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because therecould be serious shortage.”可见故本题为T。

【2011呼和浩特】（判断型）(D)The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.52. The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money.【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。