【附20套高考模拟试题】湖南省雅礼中学2020届高三5月第二次月考试题(英语文)含答案
湖南名校雅礼中学2020届高三英语第二次月考英语试卷
湖南名校雅礼中学2020届高三英语第二次月考英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Servant and hostessB. Waiter and customerC. Shop assistant and old customer2.How much did the woman pay all together?A. 39.50B. 28.50C. 20.503.What does the man think the woman should do?A.She shouldn’t buy the brown suit.B.She should be careful about her money.C. She should find another job to make more money.4.What kind of event are they waiting to buy tickets for?A. A concert.B. A movie.C. A baseball game.5.What do we learn about the woman?A.She wants to learn basketball.B.She prefers to watch basketball games at the stadium.C.She can’t understand the game very well.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
详解：2020届雅礼中学高三第2次月考试卷-英语
雅礼中学2020届高三月考试卷（二）英语本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
得分: _____________ 注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Go to class.C. Have a test.2. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone.B. Wait for someone.C. Go to see a movie.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.5. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届雅礼中学高三第5次月考试卷答案(英语)
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精品解析：2020届湖南省雅礼中学高三5月质量检测英语试题(解析版)
雅礼中学2020届高三5月质量检测卷英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Play baseball.B.Watch a game.C.Have a meeting.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.At the post office.C.In the travel agency.3.When did the speakers last see each other?A.Fifteen years ago.B.Five years ago.C.One year ago.4.How will the woman go downtown?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A festival.B.Foods. programs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了宝马汽车旗下的Mini牌新推出的限量款汽车。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On this Mini John Cooper Works GP, the fender flares (轮眉) are made from carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. The material is recycled waste left over from the production of BMW i3 and i8. ”Mini John Cooper的轮眉是用碳纤维增强塑料制成的，这种材料是从宝马i3和
A Mini Cooper introduced its fastest street legal model yet at the Los Angeles Auto Show this wee k. Mini has already decided that the car number 0001 will go to a customer in the United States, bu t hasn’t decided yet how to choose who will get it. It will not be decided through an auction (拍卖). s aid Mike Peyton, Mini’s vice president for the Americas. On this Mini John Cooper Works GP, the fender flares (轮眉) are made from carbon-fiber-reinf orced plastic. The material is recycled waste left over from the production of BMW i3 and i8. The re ar wing is actually two wings combined and provides downforce at the back of the car to keep it pres sed to the ground at high speeds. The turbocharged four-cylinder engine is the most powerful that has ever been used in a Mini. It has 75 horsepower more than the next most-powerful Mini John Cooper Works model. The John Cooper Works GP has a special eight-speed automatic transmission, according to the c ompany. It also has paddle shifters (换档器) on the steering wheel so the driver can shift modes by h and. To save weight, the car only has front seats which are special light weight sports seats. There’s no choice of paint color on this Mini Cooper. The cars will be painted in Racing Gray, w ith the mirrors finished in Melting Silver. The cars are named for John Cooper, a racing driver and race car designer who worked with th e British Motor Corporation to create performance versions of the original Minis in the 1960s. Those cars became extremely popular with car racers. De tails : Engine power: 301 horsepower Top speed: 165 miles an hour Amount: 3000 Time of production: July, 2020 Price: starting about: $45,000 1. What makes this Mini Cooper environment friendly? A. Parts of it are made from waste. B. It’s completely powered by electricity. C. Its fender flares are produced by BMW. D. Its ownership won’t be decided through an auction. 2. The new Mini Cooper doesn’t provide ________. A. manual shifters B. backseats C. back wings D. automatic modes 3. We can know from the passage that the new Mini Cooper ________. A. is designed by John Cooper B. mainly aims at car racers C. is not yet on the market D. will be produced in the British Motor Corporation 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
详解：2020届雅礼中学高三第5次月考英语试卷
雅礼中学2020届高三月考试卷（五）英语本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
得分: ___________ 注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beach.B. To the bank.C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman probably like to eat in summer?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Watermelons.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Calm down a little.B. Go to the clinic.C. Find a better doctor.4. Why is the man worried?A. His train is delayed.B. He's late for school.C. The woman's leaving soon.5. What day is it today probably?A. Sunday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
雅礼中学2020届高考第二次模拟卷英语试题及答案
雅礼中学2020届高考第二次模拟卷英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMini Cooper introduced its fastest street legal model yet at the Los Angeles Auto Show this week.Mini has already decided that the car number 0001 will go to a customer in the United States, but hasn’t decided yet how to choose who will get it. It will not be decided through an auction (拍卖). said Mike Peyton, Mini’s vice president for the Americas.On this Mini John Cooper Works GP, the fender flares (轮眉) are made from carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. The material is recycled waste left over from the production of BMW i3 and i8. The rear wing is actually two wings combined and provides downforce at the back of the car to keep it pressed to the ground at high speeds. The turbocharged four-cylinder engine is the most powerful that has ever been used in a Mini. It has 75 horsepower more than the next most-powerful Mini John Cooper Works model.The John Cooper Works GP has a special eight-speed automatic transmission, according to the company. It also has paddle shifters (换档器) on the steering wheel so the driver can shift modes by hand. To save weight, the car only has front seats which are special light weight sports seats.There’s no choice of paint color on this Mini Cooper. The cars will be painted in Racing Gray, with the mirrors finished in Melting Silver.The cars are named for John Cooper, a racing driver and race car designer who worked with the British Motor Corporation to create performance versions of the original Minis in the 1960s. Those cars became extremely popular with car racers.Details:Engine power: 301 horsepowerTop speed: 165 miles an hourAmount: 3000Time of production: July, 2020Price: starting about: $45,00021. What makes this Mini Cooper environment friendly?A. Parts of it are made from waste.B. It’s completely powered by electricity.C. Its fender flares are produced by BMW.D. Its ownership won’t be decided through an auction.22. The new Mini Cooper doesn’t provide ________.A. manual shiftersB. backseatsC. back wingsD. automatic modes23. We can know from the passage that the new Mini Cooper ________.A. is designed by John CooperB. mainly aims at car racersC. is not yet on the marketD. will be produced in the British Motor CorporationBWhen Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry nearly three years ago, he never ready gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college, football coach had encouraged him and his teammates to register. But about six months after the sign-up, he did get a call. The now 21-year-old linebacker’s bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw had to decide whether to go all in. It would mean spending a night in the hospital and unde rgoing general anesthesia, which carries some risk. And he’d likely never know whether his donation worked. “Once they took 17 vials (试管) of blood, I was like, ‘All right this is real. This is going to happen.’”His donation went to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare immune-deficiency disease that was diagnosed when she was only three month old. Eleanor had rarely left her house other than to travel to the hospital or the doctor. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, told NBC.Still, there was no guarantee of success. Eleanor’s family had hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to live a more normal, life. Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., came back with shocking news: Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved—Mushaw’s bone marrow h ad cured her.Mushaw didn’t know any of this until months after his donation. In most cases, the donor and recipientremain anonymous to each other. But about six months after the procedure, Eleanor’s parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life.“When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up,” Mushaw says. But their surprising connection was only beginning. Mushaw asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly so he could check on her progress. “It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,” he says. Eleanor kept tabs on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard f rom the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.“I had waited by that point well over a year to finally give a hug to this guy who saved my daughter’s life,” Jessica says. “We felt like we were on cloud nine all weekend getting to spend tim e with him and have him be with Eleanor.” In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be the first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. We were two complete strangers, and now we’ve become such a big part of each other’s lives.”24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry on his own.B. Mushaw was unwilling to donate his bone marrow.C. Mushaw at first wondered whether his donation would work.D. Mushaw signed up the bone marrow registry at 21.25. What does the underlined phrase “kept tabs on” in paragraph 5 mean?A. pay a price toB. pay close attention toC. keep a record ofD. keep pace with26. What can we know about Eleanor from the article?A. Eleanor was often taken out to travel before deceiving the donation.B. Eleanor’s family was certain that she could be cured with the donation.C. Eleanor was excited when watching Mike’s football game.D. Eleanor first saw Mushaw when Mushaw went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.27. Which is the best title for the article?A. A Little Life Saved, A Big Friend MadeB. A Medical MiracleC. A Lucky TransplantD. Donation Working, Girl SavedCOver the last 50 years, illegal trade in wildlife has become one of the greatest threats to our natural world. Traffickers (贩子) are exploiting communities in developing areas, driving them to illegally hunt down animals for their body parts. These criminal networks only pay a tiny portion of the final price they get for the animals they receive. Beautiful animals are shipped off to faraway markets, whole or apart.Angry? We’ve barely started yet. The animal parts are being shipped along with weapons, drugs, even people". These heartless profiteers don’t care about the destruction they cause. Live animals are hidden during transp ort with no thought for their survival. Many of them don’t make it. Perhaps it’s a mercy when traffickers choose to kill and freeze the animals, before hiding them in the containers the size of a small bus. It’s not one or two animals here and there—it’s e ntire species that we are seeing driven towards extinction, lost forever from our global heritage. And for one reason alone: to put more money in the pockets of these criminals—whatever the cost.Now, humans reap as they have sown. COVID-19 has “affected us all. It’s breaking our economies. It has sealed us in our homes and is attacking the weakest among us. In a short period? almost every person on the planet has been affected and we still don’t know the final toll. The source could well be these criminal profiteers. We don’t know for certain how the pandemic started. Some scientists suggest that the disease might have been transferred to a person from a pangolin (穿山甲) being traded illegally in one of these markets—these are most trafficked mammals in the world, with over a million consumed by the trade since 2000.Yet we would never have imagined that these markets for body parts of wild animals would affect us in this way. It’s time to say “enough”. Dr, Rebecca Drury, Head of Wildlife Trade at Fauna & Flor a International (FFI) says, We would like to see stronger action to stop illegal hunting, trafficking and consumption of illegally- sourced wildlife. It is no longer an option to ignore the dangers of illegal and unregulated wildlife trade and consumption, to human health and to healthy, functioning ecosystems needed for life on earth to thrive. We must ensure that the lessons from COVID-19 pandemic are applied to prevent repeats of this global crisis.The governments of the world are doing what they can. But while bans are put in place, the greedy individuals driving the trafficking will try to use their illegal networks to keep selling, lining their pockets until they are stopped. It’s precisely because this is a trade that happens in the shadows, so we mu st stop it at source. That’s why FFI is raising funds—to help put a stop to this mean trade. To do so they are asking readers of The-Week to make an urgent contribution today.28. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Most of the live animals can’t surviv e the long trip.B. Most of the live animals were killed and frozen during the trip.C. Generally, the animal parts won’t shipped along with drugs or people.D. Traffickers will give it a second thought when considering the cost of the trafficking.29. What does the author want to convey mainly in Paragraph 3?A. Humans are paying a price for the illegal animal trafficking.B. COVID-19 has brought disasters to humans.C. COVID-19 originates from the pangolin.D. Scientists have known the transferring path of COVID-19.30. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Dr Rebecca Drury suggests stopping the trade of wildlife.B. The most trafficked mammals in the world are the pangolin.C. FFI is trying to find the source of the illegal wildlife trade.D. Humans can prevent global crisis if they stop the illegal wildlife trade.31. What is the purpose of the article?A. To show us millions of endangered animals are being cruelly killed.B. To confirm illegal wildlife trade threatens some of our beloved animals.C. To discuss how to stop the trafficking.D. To call on immediate action to end the illegal wildlife trade.DThere is a truth generally acknowledged by drivers in India, honk your horn (按喇叭) loud enough and the traffic light will surely change to green. But, fed up with the drivers who have no patience and cause a deafening noise every time they are forced to stop, the police in Mumbai have come up with a new system to punish those people. The new system, said the police, was quite simple: “Honk more, wait more.”Known as “the punishing signal”, the Mumbai police fixed a new traffic light system to deal with the problem of “reckless honkers”, which resets the red traffic signal every time the sound of car horns goes above 85 decibels. For particularly honk- happy drivers, it could mean a very long wait at the lights.Mumbai was recently listed as the fourth most congested city in the world, according to the TomTom trafficindex, with 65% congestion and drivers spending an average of eight days and 17 hours in traffic each year. Speaking to local media, Mumbai traffic police commissioner Madhukar Pandey said, “Sadly, many Mumbaikars are addicted to reckless honking which not only causes noise pollution, but hurts eardrums, increases heart rates, causes stress and adds to traffic disturbance.”He added, “All recognize it, but do little to control it. With this, I am sure that our road discipline can become better and the new system ensures honk-less, noise-free and stress free travel on Mumbai roads.”The idea, which was tested in November and December, 2019, has already gained momentum and there is a plan for rolling it out in other cities in India. Across the country, Indian cities have the worst traffic in the world. Bangalore was recently named as the world’s most congested city, with drivers spending an average of 10 days stuck in traffic, while both Delhi and Pune were also in the top 10.32. From the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Mumbai’s traffic jam is very seriousB. overusing horns causes harm to the economyC. Mumbai drivers doubt the new traffic light systemD. the new traffic light system works as soon as drivers honk33. What information can you get from Madhukar Pandey’s words?A. The new traffic light system has many disadvantages.B. He thinks that the new traffic system is useful.C. It is too late to carry out the new traffic light system.D. It’s difficult to deal with overuse of horns in Mumbai.34. According to the last paragraph, we can know that ________.A. the new traffic system works wellB. Delhi’s traffic condition is better than that of PuneC. the new traffic system will be spread around the worldD. people of Bangalore like to honk their horns when driving35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Mumbai Rewarded Patient DriversB. Mumbai Warns Honk-happy Drivers by Traffic LightsC. Honk-happy Drivers Will Have No Way to DriveD. “Honk More. Wait More”: Mumbai Tests Traffic. Lights第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caughta few of his glances. “I was a localhere 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”4. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.5. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!6. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.CJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasing their space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s race between the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a badidea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him. As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.8. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.9. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.10. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.11. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.DJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being askedto make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.14. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set up第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届雅礼中学高三月考英语试卷
2020届雅礼中学高三月考试卷(九)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat is Queen Elizabeth II like in person?Answer from@Jackie Pearcey:I once had lunch with the Queen(OK,along with about100other people in a large room).There’s a rule that people should stop eating when the Queen stops.She eats carefully,making sure everyone has a proper opportunity to eat.After lunch,she made a point to meet up with and thank all of the waiting staff and those who had cooked the lunch.Answer from@Janie Keddie:I live not far from Balmoral Castle,which is the Queen’s private mansion in the Scottish Highlands.What we find is that the Queen is a polite woman who is a good neighbor and treats people kindly.She uses local suppliers; she always supports the Braemar Highland Gathering and attends the local“Kirk”(Church of Scotland).That makes her part of the local community,which is quite protective of her and respects her privacy.However,my favourite tale is this.The Royals sometimes travel about the local area with minimal fuss(最小的麻烦).She stopped her car for a picnic on a track some distance from the road.There isn’t a lot of passing traffic,but on this occasion a family of walkers came upon but didn’t recognize her.On a“day off”,she looks much the same as the other local elderly ladies in her jacket.“Goodness!”said the mother,“You look just like that lady on the stamps.”“So I’ve been told;”said the Queen with a kindly smile as she continued to sip(小口抿)tea.Answer from@Gill Bullen:Some years ago,when Prince William was a very little boy,he had apparently been playing in Buckingham Palace,had fallen down and hurt himself,and was crying inconsolably(无法安慰地).He was immediately surrounded by concerned maids and other household staff trying to comfort him,but he didn’t want any of them, only Gary.Nobody was sure who Gary was—possibly one of the housemen?But then a voice was heard,saying,“Let me through,please.I’m Gary.”And they made way for the Queen, because“Granny”can be quite hard for a little boy to say!21.What do we know from Jackie Pearcey’s words?A.The Queen usually eats with the cook.B.No one else is allowed to eat while the Queen is eating.C.The Queen constantly has lunch with about100people.D.The Queen seems mindful of others and appreciative of those who work for her.22.According to Janie Keddie,Queen Elizabeth II________.A.lives in harmony with neighborsB.is always recognized when she goes outC.buys all her daily supplies by special suppliersD.seldom takes part in the local community’activities23.It can be inferred that the Queen________.A.once had a secret nickname GaryB.looked after Prince William dailyC.often played a role of the housemanD.had a good relationship with her little grandsonBCal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation(疏散)orders over the radio for the neighbourhood of Sunset Terrace.The sky was red and the wind screamed,shaking the leaves off the trees.New fires lit in bushes and on roofs.A24-year veteran of wildland fires,Raley had seen nearly everything,including swirling eddies(旋涡)of air called fire whirls.But he hadn’t seen anything like this.At around7:15p.m.,he drove toward areas in the wooded hills.He figured that residents would need help escaping.His headlights barely pierced the smoke,but he could see three bulldozers(推土机)inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard.Don Andrews,who was unaware of the dangers he was about to face,drove ore; contractors Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two.They were under electrical line,which were swaying in the wind,and Raley shouted at the men to move away.In the driveway of a house,Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat.Dr.Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar,62,had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital of Northern California.His wife,Yasoda,58,and daughter,Sushma,29,hadn’t received an evacuation alert,and when the power cut out,their garage door wouldn’t open,locking their car inside.“Go back!”Raley shouted at Kumar,sounding his siren.“My wife and daughter are there.Can they come in?”Kumar said,pointing to Raley’s vehicle.He figured they’d be safest with the captain.“Come in my truck?”Raley asked.“Yes.”The women jumped into the back seat,coughing.Nearby,flames that climbed30metres burned their neighbours’homes.Soon theirs would fall,as well.“I’ll lead you out,”Raley yelled to Kumar.“Take your car.”Debris(碎片)attacked the truck,cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road.The captain threw himself across the passenger seat,protecting his face as the fire passed over them.Yasoda and Sushma screamed.“Are you okay?”Raley shouted,though lie knew the answer.He was embarrassed.He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely.Now they were,covered in glass and bleeding.Behind them,the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.24.What can we learn about Raley?A.He has never seen fire whirls before.B.He is quite experienced in dealing with wildland fires.C.He was so angry that he shouted at Don to move away from the road.D.He decided to save the Kumar’s family out of the fire in his truck immediately he saw them.25.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A.The smoke was so heavy that Raley could hardly see the road.B.There were three persons driving bulldozers quickly on the two-lane road.C.Dr.Kumar with his wife and daughter was trapped in the car when the power cut off.D.The doctor’s house was burnt down to the group when Raley arrived.26.Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph?A.Because lie was injured by the fire.B.Because his truck was blown off the road.C.Because he felt he would fail to keep his word to save the family out.D.Because he couldn’t protect the Kumar’s Tesla well.27.Which is the best title of the article?A.A Big Wildland BlazeB.A Lucky Familye in My TruckD.I’ll Lead You OutCThough having seen such blunders many times before like“Redundancies(冗长)”,“Faulty capitalization(大写)”and“Lack of clarity(清晰)and specificity”in her17years of teaching English composition in Greenville’public schools,Yvonne Mason wasn’t reading a student paper this time.She was reading a letter she received from President Donald Trump.“I have never,ever,received a letter with this many silly mistakes,”Mason said.The former Mauldin High School teacher immediately did what she had done thousands of times before.She corrected the writing,and returned it—this one going back to the White Mouse.A photo of Mason’s corrections has been widely shared on her Facebook.“When you get letters from the highest level of government,you expect them to be at least mechanically correct,”Mason said.She particularly repeated capitalizing“nation”,“federal”,“president”and“state”,turning these common nouns into proper nouns. Mason identified11instances of faulty capitalization in Trump’s letter,finally resisting the idea of attaching a grade to the letter.“If it had been written in middle school,I’d give it a C or C-plus,”she said.“If it had been written in high school,I’d give it a D.”Mason’s comments drew attention to redundant(多余)expressions and overuse of the pronoun“I”in Trump’s letter.Mason recognized,of course,that the form letter she received from the President was very likely written by a staff member,not Trump himself,though the letter did,include Trump’s signature.It came in reply to a letter she’d written about the school shooting on Feb.14in Florida.Trump’s letter doesn’t respond specifically to Mason’s earlier letter to the President.In her letter,Mason asked Trump to meet individually with the family members of the victims of the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.Trump’s return letter talks in general terms about school safety.“It didn’t address the letter I wrote,”Mason said.Mason,who taught English at Hughes Middle School and Mauldin High School for17years before retiring last year,is a devoted rhetorical(修辞)activist,writing letters,emails and faxes to state,local and federal officials often.28.The underlined word“blunders”can be replaced by________.A.conditionsmentspositionsD.mistakes29.What was Mason’s attitude towards the letter she received?A.Curious and content.B.Serious and dissatisfied.C.Impressed and respectful.D.Surprised and understanding.30.Mason mentioned the grades she would have given the letter to show that________.A.she had recognized the letter was written by a studentB.Trump’s staff members’grammar needed improvingC.middle school education should be paid more attentionD.it was really difficult to bear so many silly mistakes31.________gave Mason the intention to write to the President earlier.A.A photo of Mason’s corrections to the letterB.Trump’s meeting with the family members of the victimsC.The school shooting in FloridaD.Trump’s talking about school safetyDIf you live in a desert,maintaining a supply of fresh water is a challenge.One answer is desalination,but that needs a source from which to get the salt away—which in turn requires that your desert be near the sea.The other is related to moisture.Even in inland deserts,though,moisture is often present in the air as water vapour(水蒸气).The problem is how to get this vapour effectively and cheaply from the desert air.And that is what two groups of researchers have managed to do.The ease with which water can be won from air depends on that air’s relative humidity.This is a measure of its current vapour content as a percentage of its maximum possible vapour content at its current temperature.A relative humidity of100%means the air in question is holding as much water vapour as it possibly can.A good way to get air to give up some of its moisture is therefore to cool it to the point where its relative humidity is more than100%. Sometimes this happens naturally at night,causing mist and dew to form.These can be collected in special traps in areas where liquid water is otherwise rarer.But,if night cooling does not bring air all the way up to100%relative humidity,building water traps out of special materials might give nature a helping hand.Adsorption(吸附)is a process which pulls water molecules from air that has less than100%relative humidity by attaching them to the surface of a solid material.The molecules are held there by electrostatic(静电的) connections called Van der Waals forces that link them with the molecules of the related surface.To collect a lot of water this way therefore requires a material that has two features.One is a large surface area.The other is an appropriate Van der Waals response.Experimental traps that employ this principle have been made using substances called metal-organic frameworks.These are porous(多孔的)molecular networks through which air can circulate.Their porosity gives them a huge surface area.And by picking the right ingredients,such as zirconium, they can be given the necessary Van der Waals features.Zirconium is,however,costly.Moreover,once absorbed, the water must then be released.This means warming the absorptive material—the warmth being provided by the sun,once it has risen.Here,metal-organic frameworks present a problem.They tend to reflect sunlight rather than absorb it,and so don’t heat up well.To overcome this,engineers build a solid device made of copper into the system.This works,but adding such devices makes an already costly technology even dearer.32.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph1?A.The irrigation of sea water.B.The import of sea water.C.The removal of salt in sea water.D.The purification of sea water.33.Which factor can mainly affect people to get water from the air easily?A.Air quality.B.Relative humidity.C.Current vapour content.D.Current temperature.34.What can we learn from the article?A.Water drops are the major existence of moisture in the air.B.Getting vapour in the air naturally usually happens when the relative humidity is below100%.C.The more holes a certain material has,the huger surface area it has.D.Zirconium is chosen because it’s cheap.35.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Maintaining-fresh water in the desert.B.Introducing a way to get water in the air of the desert.C.Promoting an experimental trap to get water in the air.D.Offering a way to increase adsorption in the air.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届雅礼中学高三第2次月考试卷-英语答案
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英语参考答案雅礼版!!
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雅礼中学2020届高三5月质量检测卷英语试题及答案
雅礼中学2020届高三5月质量检测卷英语试卷第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Weirdest Restaurants In The WorldRegardless of the occasion,we all have our favorite restaurant to dine at,the fifth-generationItalian pizzeria in the corner,or the traditional diner that looks so run down yet serves delicious food.But just how weird can restaurants get?You'll be amazed,so keep reading.Ithaa,Maldives.One of the most beautiful restaurants in the world,Ithaa is located fully under the sea and offersspectacular views to anyone brave enough to book a table.You can dine with fish all around you andenjoy a 180-degree panoramic(全景的）view.The menu is,as you might have guessed,seafoodbased.O.Noir,Canada.O.Noir in Canada is the first restaurant to introduce the concept of dining in the dark.The ideais that when our sense of sight is lost,others are heightened,so eating in the dark can only meanwe're more focused on the taste,smells and flavors than Instagram filters.Duke's Last Resort,US.Duke's Last Resort is not a restaurant for sensitive people.Staff here get paid to be rude to thecustomers.Duke's Last Resort is famous for bad words,mocking customers and basically tellingthem they're cheap when they only order tap water.The Shed,Dulwich.One of the weirdest restaurants in the world is this one which doesn't exist.How come?Ajournalist by the name of Oobah Butler decided to pull a gastronomic prank(美食恶作剧）andended up having his fake restaurant ranked number one in London on TripAdvisor.A fried egg on aheel,a sponge covered in paint and some round-shaped power bleach powder are use some of thedishes that built The Shed's high reputation.21.Which restaurant can you go to if you want your experience to be all about the food?A.Ithaa,Maldives.B.O.Noir,Canada.C.Duke's Last Resort,US.D.The Shed,Dulwich.22.What is special about"The Shed"?A.It is not a real restaurant.B.It serves food in unique ways.C.It serves really delicious food.D.It is famous for its modern style.23.Where is the text most likely from?A.A menu.B.A diary.C.A novel.D.A magazine.BI waited until my mittee had left the room to break down.I had just failed mydissertation proposal defense(学位论文容辩）－a poor start to my fourth year of grad school(研究生院）。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三英语5月第二次模拟考试卷
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三英语5月第二次模拟考试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答. 听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?A. November1.B. November2.C. November3.2. How long did the woman stay in Canada?A. 3 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days.3. What is the woman going to do first?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a party.C. Go to the post office.4. What does the man mean?A. He expects the concert hall to be crowded.B. He does not want to sit close to the stage.C. He would rather stand than sit.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Expressing wishes.C. Offering suggestions.第二节（共15小题；第小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6. Where does the man most probably live?A. In the countryside.B. In a big city.C. In America.7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live?A. It has a large population.B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.C. It's not only interesting but also quiet.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. David's mother.B. David's math.C. David’s class.9. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题.10. What is the man most likely to be?A. A reporter from a newspaper press.B. A manager of the hotel in Cyprus.C. A tourist traveling to a seaside town.11. What was the woman satisfied with?A. The room of the hotel that they stayed in.B. The distance between the hotel and the beach.C. The time when she arrived at the seaside town.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the examination room.C. In the teacher's office.13. Which of the following was NOT suggested for the exam review?A. The textbook.B. The mid-exam.C. The research project.14. Why does the teacher say that the exam will be not easy for the students?A. There will be a lot of multiple-choice questions.B. Students will be tested on all the topics discussed in class.C. Students will have to respond to all the questions in the exam.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题.15. What did the speaker do as soon as he arrived in San Francisco?A. He managed to meet with Mr. Jordan.B. He had to delay the interview with Mr. Jordan.C. He began to travel in San Francisco for enjoyment.16. Why did the speaker give up doing another interview?A. He was badly ill and could not meet with Mr. Jordan.B. Mr. Jordan had gone out on some unexpected business.C. It was too troublesome to get in touch with Mr. Jordan.17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His business trip to San Francisco.B. His two interviews with Mr. Jordan.C. His sightseeing around San Francisco.第三节填空（共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分）听下面一段材料，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，将 18-20 小题补充完整，每空不超过 3 个单词，听力材料朗读两遍。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三月考英语考试试卷(二)(无答案)
炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学2020届高三月考试卷(二)英语命题人:陈广文、杨利、毛建、莫翩翩、罗佩元、罗静波审题人:黄琼、毛建本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟满分150分得分:注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效文化小第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Go to class.C. Have test.2. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C.Danicl.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phonc.B. Wait for someone.C. Go to see a movic.4. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. On a planc.B. On a train.C. On a bus.5. What docs the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one's money.People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.4. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can't buy everything.5. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to6. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.C. We should live for the future no matter what.D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is something but not everything.B. One should save for rainy days.C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.D. Live the present wisely for your life.CI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.8. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.9. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.10. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?DTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to beworking full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...12. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.13. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.14. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.15. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game. That' s fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just his mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices(装置)inside his brain. The devices planted in Pager's brain are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence ( AI) to help them decode(解码)Pager's brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make moves inthe video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up” signal to the video game.At first, the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand, even though it was no longer connected to the computer. But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralink's work right now focuses on animals and video games, there's a very serious purpose behind it. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact with the world around them.4. What are “Link” devices used to do?A. To pick up the arms' and hands' signals.B. To link the computer to the monkey's brain.C. To send out information about the brain's signals.D. To control movements of the arms and hands.5. What challenged scientists most in the study?A. Recording and sending out body signals.B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting "Link" devices into Pager's brain.D. Matching brain signals to body movements.6. What is Neuralink's real purpose of the study?A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C. To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Games for Animals Are Developed.B. Science Proves the Intelligence of Monkeys.C. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His Mind.D. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology.CConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other batterydesigns." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."8. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.11. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.DHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked backand has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.12. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.13. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in14. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.15. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三模拟卷英语试题
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三模拟卷英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A* Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 18,000 students on high school study abroad programs in 40+ countries. Broadreach students earn certifications and community service hours while gaining practical experience in biology, leadership, photography, diving or public health.Dates: Ranging from 12—31 days long in June, July and AugustCost.- See the websiteTel: 919-256-8200Website: www. * ARCC ProgramsARCC Programs offers Gap Semesters, domestic and international adventure programs in 20 countries. ARCC students travel to a variety of the world’s greatest locations and participate in activities such as community service projects, cultural experience, surfing and more!Dates? 2-to 5-week programs every summer (June through August) and 90-day Gap semester programs every fall and springCost: US $ 1,500—US $ 2,200 per weekTel: 415-332-5075Website: www. * South Australian Government SchoolsStudy abroad with us and experience beautiful South Australia. There are many schools to choose from with a wide choice of subjects. You can try a new subject such as robotics, photography or ballet, or perhaps a new sport such as surfing. Schools also offer a variety of activities includingmusic bands, drama productions and adventure activities. We take care of every aspect of your study program including your accommodation.Dates: Programs are available all year roundCost: See the websiteTel/Fax’: +618 82263402, +618 8226 3665Website: . au* ISSOS International Summer SchoolsISSOS International Summer Schools Program offers high school students (aged 13—18) the opportunity to combine learning with adventure in one of three amazing university towns of St Andrews, Cambridge and Yale. Students choose one academic class and one elective program that they follow for their three-week residential stay.Dates: St Andrews (Session 1: 30th June—21st July 2020. Session 2: 24th July— 14th August 2020)Cambridge (10th July—31st July 2020)Yale (14th July—4th August 2020)Cost: Sec the websiteTel: 0044 3300 777 247Website: 1. If a high school girl wants to experience the life in the world’s greatest university, she can choose ________.A. Broadreach Summer AdventuresB. ARCC ProgramsC. South Australian Government SchoolsD. ISSOS International Summer Schools2.On a South Australian Government School program, a student ________.A. can get practical experience in biologyB. can attend activities such as community service projectsC. needn’t worry about his or her accommodationD. can visit Yale University on 14th July3.The text is mainly written for those who ________.A. want to travel to some different universitiesB. are fond of different after-school activitiesC. are interested in applying to foreign universitiesD. intend to take part in some study abroad programsBOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn son wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp (喘气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to treasure her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to- skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him."We were trying to attract him to stay.” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger. The couple’s lost boy had made it.4. What do we know about the newborn boy mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. He weighed only two pounds.B. He almost died.C. He was two minutes older than his twin sister.D. He had no heartbeat.5. Why did the parents make the skin-to-skin contact with the boy?A. To keep in touch with their son.B. To follow the doctors’ requirements.C. To communicate with their son.D. To better their son’s condition.6. What does the underlined word “miraculous” in the last paragraph mean?A. touchingB. unexpectedC. ridiculousD. fortunate7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Lucky BoyB. Endless LoveC. Life-giving TouchD. An Unforgettable ExperienceCOne after another, telecommunications giants (通信巨头) have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) products. They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used on a massive scale by 2020. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many domestic media outlets have described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a result, the common public view about 5G is that they could “download a high-density movie within one second”. Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G.Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to the criteria of 3GPP. an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposes—for connecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delays.“Connecting everything” is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology, without which the Internet of things would be impossible 5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals (终端) and thus establish high-speed coordination among them, and help the chips inside the terminals to timely react to meet people’s needs. Take for example, autonomous vehicles, which are mature technology products. Self-driving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles. 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen self-driving technology.Reliability of connections is another essential characteristic of 5G technology, whose use canbe extended to other fields where high safety standards are required. For instance, in certain surgeries, surgeons insert nano-robots inside a patient’s body and have to maintain constant control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and do not cause any harm to the patient. This is an technology can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano-robots.8. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follow?A. Eliminating delays.B. 5G network capacity.Ci Disadvantages of 5G. D. Building 5G base stations.9. Which can also serve as an example of “connecting everything”?A. Improvement of smart phone signals.B. Decrease in telecommunication cost.C. High speed in-playing computer games.D. Online tests for all members at the same time.10. Why can 5G be used in fields with high safety standards?A. It can attract most eyeball on a massive scale.B. It can provide dependable and constant service.C. It offers massive machine type of communication.D. It employs 4G base stations and occupy less space.11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. 5G Technology: More Than about High SpeedB. 5G Technology Will Shape the Future of ConnectivityC. Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyD. Advantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and ProductsDWhy do people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work ?Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor to an external factor. When that happens, people become Jess likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them-to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, result in concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.”12. People volunteer mainly out of ________.A. school requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs13. What does the author want to tell us in the third paragraph?A. People who participate in volunteer programs in schools are sensitive.B. External factors are more important than internal factors in volunteer work.C. Being required to be volunteers may make people reluctant to do volunteer work.D. V olunteer programs in school can encourage people to do more volunteer work in future.14. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last-for one year.B. V olunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.15. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Practical advice from researchers.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年长沙市雅礼实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020-2021学年长沙市雅礼实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BThere will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packaging’s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of an across-the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low, ”the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible. ”For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. Another cause of death is that plastics cause“intestinal blockage and starvation, ”the environmental group said.4. Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. To explain how plastics end up in the ocean.B. To warn people against the ocean pollution.C. To clarify the seriousness of the problem.D. To point out some details of the report.5. Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?A. There is too much of it.B. It poisons the ocean water.C. It is from different sources.D. It is hard to break down.6. What is the author’s attitude to the suggested solutions?A. Pessimistic.B. Curious.C. Unconcerned.D. Terrified.7. What can we infer from the text?A. People are not aware of the problem.B. Recycling is limited by lack of technology.C. Plastic packaging has become part of our life.D. Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.CA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”8. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.9. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA10. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible11. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectDMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on analuminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.12. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.13. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.14. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.15. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020年长沙市雅礼中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t havea home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.5. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.6. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.CA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.8. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.9. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up10. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.DThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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湖南省雅礼中学2020届高三5月第二次月考试题（英语文）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.A．and B．orC．but D．for2．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long bee n looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping.A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out3．--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A．any B．some C．any D．no4．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent5．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing. A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to6．H e’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.A．who is known B．whom is knownC．what is known D．which is known7．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before. A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never8．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually9．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn10．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what11．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem12．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should13．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．A．how B．when C．what D．whether14．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw15．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones16．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed17．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as18．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A．breaks B．blocksC．bonds D．beats19．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture20．The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life．A．as a result B．for a startC．for one thing D．in other words第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the currentharmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence ofpost-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?A．A new cataract treatment with stem cells.B．The concept of the cataract.C．Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.D．The reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage? A．Convenient. B．Comfortable.C．Safe. D．Cheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A．It may be used widely. B．It has more risks.C．It has been put into practice widely. D．It can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A．Strange. B．Born.C．Serious. D．Dangerous.22．（8分）It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then Irealised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give youa clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.1、Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A．Because she was weak in reading great works.B．Because she was slow to learn language.C．Because she liked children's literature.D．Because she couldn't remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens' books according to the passage?A．Vocabulary and listening skills.B．Learning methods.C．Words and structures.D．Designing skills.3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens’ books?A．Grasping the context from the pictures.B．Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.C．Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D．Understanding the words simply from the context.4、What can be the best title of the passage?A．Reading Children's BooksB．The Way of Learning LanguagesC．The Method of Using DictionaryD．My Good Reading Habits23．（8分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http：∥www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ________. A．Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB．Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC．Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD．Assistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to ________.A．Wichita State University B．the University of CaliforniaC．Maryland Institute College of Art D．DeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.A．all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB．all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC．all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD．all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience24．（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailand’s Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the world’s elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals’ well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often invo lves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?A．To collect donations for elephants.B．To do researchers on elephants’ life.C．To protect the elephants from extinction.D．To make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?A．Human being.B．Severe climate.C．Natural environment.D．Limited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?A．Watching the elephant shows.B．Making your own films about elephants.C．Appealing to focus on elephant protection.D．Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?A．Supplying enough food for elephants.B．Catching and raising elephants in the cages.C．Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.D．Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.25．（10分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didn’t af fect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm fromman-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?A．The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.B．The change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.C．Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.D．Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales’ becoming huge?A．Man-made climate change.B．Its eating a huge amount of fish.C．The water circulation in the oceans.D．The increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?A．Sperm whales eat more food.B．Blue whaler live much longer.C．Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.D．Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．There are no whale fossils now.B．The whales may become even bigger.C．Global warming has threatened the whales.D．Olivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）During summer vacations,I volunteered at the vet’s,so I’d seen a lot of 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped body,and her tail looked like a rat’s tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to 3 because her owners didn’t want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a 4 personality,though.“No one should judge her by her5 ,” I thought.6 ,I advertised Minnie in th e local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n)7 family.”When a young man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just 10 .They wanted Minnie no matter 11 .I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned her 12 hair.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up 13 the vet’s.Two kids raced to the door.They14 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was waiting in the car.I hurried behind them to see his 15 to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his 16 and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔）his face.Her rattail 17 around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick."She’s18 !” the old man said.I was 19 that Minnie had found the good home that she20 .That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color-he was blind.1、A．birds B．dogs C．fish D．sheep2、A．cut B．covered C．managed D．lifted3、A．lie B．dance C．sleep D．study4、A．rude B．small C．poor D．sweet5、A．looks B．words C．stories D．incidents6、A．Finally B．Generally C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly7、A．interesting B．amazing C．loving D．boring8、A．left B．lost C．cancelled D．called9、A．strange B．nice C．good D．new10、A．increased B．died C．developed D．improved11、A．who B．where C．when D．what12、A．big B．hot C．strong D．messy13、A．in front of B．on behalf of C．in regard to D．on the way to14、A．knocked B．hugged C．kicked D．joined15、A．reason B．excuse C．reaction D．knowledge16、A．legs B．shoulder C．face D．arms17、A．shocked B．threw C．wagged D．beat18、A．ugly B．perfect C．impossible D．generous19、A．thankful B．sad C．strict D．honest20、A．found B．remembered C．deserved D．forgot第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。