湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考试题

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湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考英语试卷

湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考英语试卷总分:150分时量:120分钟由长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；石门一中澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际联合命题总分：150分时量：120分钟Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A （22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B andC．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 11．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．What they do while traveling．B．When they do their homework．C．How they spend their spare time．2．What does the man mean?A．He wants to go on watching TV．B．He wants the woman to turn the TV off．C．He does not mind what the woman will do．Conversation 23．Where does this conversation take place?A．At a bank．B．At a hospital．C．At a post office．4．What happens to Mr．Jordan?A．He is ill．B．He is out of work．C．He is on holiday．Conversation 35．What is the conversation mainly about?A．Ordering a radio．B．Having the radio fixed．C．Looking for a radio-repair shop．6．What does the woman expect the man to do?A．Repair her radio．B．Listen to her radio．C．Buy a new radio for her．Conversation 47．What program will the man watch?A．A basketball game．B．A play．C．A football game．8．What does the man prefer to do?A．Watch games outside．B．Watch TV at home．C．Play ball games with his friends．9．What does the woman want the man to do?A．Do some physical exercise．B．Watch ball games on TV at home．C．Play a football game with his friends．Conversation 510．Where does the conversation take place?A．In an old house．B．At a bus stop．C．At a university．11．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To buy a modern new house．B．To clean the rooms every day．C．To buy an old house with small rooms．12．What do we know about the woman?A．She prefers to live in small rooms．B．She'll buy a house near the university．C．She wants to buy an old large house．Conversation 613．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?A．It was wonderful．B．It was terrible．C．It was dangerous．14．What's the disadvantage of Los Angeles?A．It's too crowded and noisy．B．The weather is too hot and wet．C．The public transport is not good enough．15．What's the weather like in San Francisco?A．Warm and nice．B．Cool but comfortable．C．A little cold．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions: In this section . you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE TH．AN THREE WORDS．You will hear the．short passage TWICE．Australian 16 NewsPart H Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are．four choices marked A,B, C andD．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21．Lee MinHo, _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 22．Growing up _____ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse you．A．can B．should C．must D．shall23．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ______ on citizens' happiness level．A．based B．to be based C．basing D．being based 24．—You seem to have had a wonderful winter holiday!—Yes．Really warm days during the Spring Festival．My parents and I _____ to several tourist spots．A．are driving B．droveC．have been driving D．will drive25．With two children _____ high school, the farmer couple have to work from morning till night．A．attended B．being attendedC．attend D．attending26．_____ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．A．It B．As C．What D．Which27．Li Ming, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office, _____?A．won't you B．should he C．shall we D．will you 28．To my great joy．I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert, which I _____forward to for years．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked29．We regret _____ you that．because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next month．A．to inform B．informing C．to inform of D．of informing 30．What seems to be a simple idea always turns out _____ that is hard to put into practice．A．the one B．one C．ones D．another31．I wish my house would be built _____we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers．A．in which B．what C．where D．that32．The teacher has confidence in the naughty but clever boy and is sure that he _____ to a key university．A．would be admitted B．was admittedC．has admitted D．will be admitted33．His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the mainthing．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 34．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize 35．Our school along with many other brother middle schools _____to take another joint test next month．A．are B．will be C．is D．may be Section B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there, are．four words or phrases marked A．B．C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away．A mother who has not 38 the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or 39 the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 40 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 41 of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and 42 ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but43 ．The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examination．44 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 45 way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is 46 soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning, 47 , is usually a good investment toward the future．36．A．only B．hardly C．still D．even 37．A．walk B．drive C．travel D．ride 38．A．thought about B．cared for C．showed up D．brought up39．A．rewrite B．repeat C．sing D．recite 40．A．Before B．Once C．Until D．Unless 41．A．accuracy B．unit C．limit D．length 42．A．remind B．inform C．warm D．recall 43．A．recite B．overlcarn C．research D．improve 44．A．though B．so C．if D．after 45．A．convenient B．demanding C．satisfactory D．fast 46．A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps 47．A．at most B．by the way C．on the other hand D．in the end Section C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word．that best fits the．context．Different people may bid for different things．As for me, I want dream, friendship and 48 admission notice to a famous university most．Dreams would be on the top of my list．Only by pursuing our dreams 49 we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life．Money can buy a cozy life, 50 without dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring．A person without friends can 51 be happy．Our life is full of joys and sorrows．52 we need people to share with．Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give 53 comfort and help．Just as a saying goes．"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"Friendship can help us 54 ups and downs of life, so friendship would be in my list as well．After working hard for so many years．I deserve to go to a good university, 55 being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents' expectations and bring me a bright future．Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A．B．C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．A"My dream has come true．I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam （大满贯）champion．"These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the firstAsian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan．25th．2014．"People were saying I'm getting old．So this is a great success for such an old woman．" the 32-year-old girl joked．Miss Li has a tattoo （文身）．She has dyed her hair many different colors．And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to "shut up" when they got too noisy in their support．Li Na was born in Wuhan．She started to play tennis at the age of 6．She once recalled: "As a child．I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practice．After school I had to practice more．I didn't have time to play．"Luckily, the strong girl didn't give up．thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time．Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title．"When you have one title, surely you will think about another," she says．not hiding her ambition．"Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis court．If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same," she said．56．Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _____．A．1988 B．1982 C．1986 D．1990 57．We can learn from the passage that _____．A．Li Na is always impatient with her fansB．Li Na is an old girlC．Li Na is a fashionable girlD．Li Na is a girl without ambition58．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored 59．Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics．B．Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion．C．Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis．D．Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court．60．The passage mainly tells us _____．A．something about the tennisB．something about how to play tennisC．the Chinese people and the tennisD．the Grand Slam champion—Li NaB61．What you have just read is a _____．A．note B．report C．schedule D．poster62．According to the passage, teachers would be working with students .A．immediately after they are admittedB．in the National City Center across ChinaC．21—25 hours a week even on national holidaysD．ranging from kindergarten students to teenagers63．How much can Smith get on July 15 if he promises to teach for a year on January 15?A．9500 RMB．B．28500 RMB．C．34200 RMB．D．57000 RMB．64．Who will be possibly admitted as an English teacher according to the passage?A．Bo Savino from American．35, a native Chinese．B．Douglas Carter from Canada, 30．a former doctor．C．Abigale from Australia, 42, an experienced teacher．D．Alexa Joy Nino from India．39, an experienced teacher．65．We can conclude that teachers admitted by this school group are allowed to _____．A．get a rise in salaryB．live in Hong KongC．see a doctor for freeD．take a part-time jobCSometimes people call each other "freaked-cat", but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream．Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action．If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things．It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can．Something like this also happens to people．When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions （feelings）, our bodies go through many physical changes．Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react．We, too．get ready to defend ourselves or run．Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger —or hit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept yourmouth shut?It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely．Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense．Physical illness can develop．It can actually be bad for your health．（It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed．）Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away．It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them．but before long you' d smell them．And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them．They'd be rotten．You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard．You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around．And at last you'll have to deal with them．just like those bananas．66．The best title for this article is_____．A．Emotions Affect Our BodiesB．What Happens to A Frightened CatC．What Happens to An Excited PersonD．Feelings That People Have67．What does the word "freaked" mean in the first sentence?A．excited B．scared C．angry D．shocked 68．According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_____．A．have fewer problems than animalsB．have the same problems as animalsC．have more problems than animalsD．have cleverer problems than animals69．If you hold in your feelings,_____．A．gradually they'll disappearB．they won't exist any moreC．they will fly all overD．your body stays tense70．The author wrote this article in order to_____．A．tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB．give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD．make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freelyPart IV Writing （45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions : Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．A busy life can be personally satisfying, but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness．Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind．Recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want．Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better．The reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness．Free yourself —learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity．If you let someone else define your life．you're missing the chance to follow your own desires．Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity （遵从）．Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you "should" do? Think for yourself．Let your passions be your guide．Life is full of opportunities to earn money and give services．Learn new skills and make new friends．Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities．Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down．No matter how worthy you think your activities are, rethink them．Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return．Life is forever changing, and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness．But each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life．Section B （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the．questions according to the information given in the passage．．There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world; I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again．"Stress" means pressure or tension．It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life．Too much stress results in physical．emotional and mental health problems．There are numerous physical effects of stress．Stress can affect the heart．It can increase the pulse rate．make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory （与呼吸有关的）system．It can lead to asthma （哮喘）．It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress can affect the stomach．It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food．These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress．Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feelanxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time．When people are understress．they often overreact to little problems．For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．Stress can make people angry．moody or nervous．Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses．Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders, such as anorexia （厌食）, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk．It is obvious that stress is a serious problem．It attacks the body．It affects the emotions．Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness．Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds．So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while．81．According to the passage, what are the consequences of too much stress? （No more than 6 words）82．Why do normally gentle parents sometimes shout at their children for small mistakes? （No more than 10 words）83．List three parts of the body affected by stress in this passage．（No more than 6 words）84．What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．在很多学校食堂，浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。

澧县一中2014届高三年级理综考练试题(五)

澧县一中2014届高三理科综合考练试题（五）时量：150分钟总分：300分命题人：彭本善秦祖秒周治文审题人：蔡志华高方雷洪第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共126分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 N:14 O:16 Al:27 S:32 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Mg:24一、选择题（本题共13小题。

每小题6分，共78分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1．甲、乙、丙、丁分别为绿色植物新陈代谢过程中有关变化示意图，叙述错误的是（）A．图甲是胡萝卜在不同的含氧情况下从硝酸钾溶液中吸收K+和NO3－的曲线。

影响A、B两点吸收量不同的因素是载体数量的多少B．图乙表示野外松树光合作用强度与光照强度的关系，当光照强度为b时，光合作用强度达到最大C．图丁表示豌豆种子萌发时吸水量随时间的变化关系，科学家研究发现，在第Ⅱ阶段种子中O2的吸收量大大低于CO2的释放量，故第Ⅱ阶段细胞呼吸强度最弱D．图丙表示大气中氧的浓度对植物组织内CO2产生的影响，为了有利于贮藏蔬菜和水果，贮藏室内的氧气应调节到图中B点所对应的浓度2．对于一个染色体组成为XXY的色觉正常的男孩,其双亲可能有如下几种情况: ①色盲的母亲和正常的父亲，②色盲的父亲和正常的母亲（不携带色盲基因）。

则关于以上两种情况，说法正确的一项是（）A．属于基因突变，且两种情况都发生在精子中B．属于染色体变异，前者发生在卵细胞中，后者发生在精子中C．属于基因突变，两种情况都发生在卵细胞中D．属于染色体变异，前者发生在精子中，后者发生在精子或卵细胞中3．上海医学遗传研究所成功培育出第一头携带人白蛋白基因的转基因牛。

他们还研究出一种可大大提高基因表达水平的新方法，使转基因动物乳汁中的药物蛋白含量提高了30多倍，标志着我国转基因研究向产业化的目标又迈进了一大步。

湖南省湘中名校高三第一次大联考语文试题 Word版含答案

湖南省湘中名校2014届高三第一次大联考语文试题时量150分钟，满分150分命题双峰一中涟源一中杜锡涛审题冷水江一中梁征海本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共8页。

一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是【】A．瘙．（sāo）痒颓圮．（pǐ）喑．（yīn）哑开花结．果(jié)B．皴．裂(jūn) 胡诌．（zhōu）瓜瓤．（ráng）乘．（chèng）人之危C．悄．（qiǎo）寂笨拙．(zhuó) 血渍．（jì）厝．（cuò）火积薪D．鱼鳔．（biào）攻讦．（jié）牛腩．（nǎn）一模．（mú）一样2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是【】A．在航空博物馆里，在歼敌机前人流不绝如缕．．．．，孩子们非常兴奋，很多白发老人也与孩子们一样惊奇，纷纷用相机拍下这难忘的画面。

B．在青藏高原的一些地区，高寒草原、高寒草甸以及高山冰缘植被广泛发育，夏天，如．花似锦．．．，可谓“花花世界”；冬天，也依然有不少红花绿草，满眼生机。

C．最令我敬佩的是巴金老人的人品，他胸无城府．．．．，朴实无华，心灵如蓝天一般透明。

在今天这个功利浮躁的年代里，这种说真话、做真人的做人品质实在是难能可贵。

D．南京的夫子庙、总统府个个都称得上经典，花钱也不多。

但综观现在盖起的栋栋高楼，真正能流传下来，并能代表南京城市特色和历史的微不足道．．．．，而且花费巨大。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是【】A．莫言被归类为“寻根文学”作家,他在80年代中期以一系列乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，也使他当之无愧地获得了诺贝尔文学奖的殊荣。

B．人们通过网络进行搜索无可非议，但当网络搜索上升为“人肉搜索”时，这已经不再局限于网络行为，它给某些当事人带来了物质上的损失和精神上的伤害，已与传统暴力事件性质接近。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考文数试题 Word版含答案

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考文数试题时量：120分钟总分：150分一、选择题：本大题共9小题，每小题5分，共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.若集合{|12},A x x =-<<{|20}B x x =-<<，则集合A B ⋂=（） A. {|10}x x -<< B.{|12}x x -<< C.{|22}x x -<< D.{|21}x x -<<2.复数22(1)i i -=（）A.-4B.4C.-4iD.4i 3. 已知条件:p x y >，条件q >p 是q 的（）A.充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件 4．设α和β是两个不重合的平面，给出下列命题： ①若α外一条直线l 与α内一条直线平行，则//l α；②若α内两条相交直线分别平行于β内的两条直线，则//αβ； ③设l αβ=，若α内有一条直线垂直于l ，则αβ⊥；④若直线l 与平面α内的无数条直线垂直,则l α⊥.上面的命题中，真命题的序号是（）A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④ 5．已知向量||2,||4,4OA OB OA OB ==⋅=则以,OA OB 为邻边的平行四边形的面积为（）A.B. C.4 D. 26. 如右图是一个算法的程序框图，该算法输出的结果是（） A.12 B. 23 C.34 D. 457．若sin()(0,0,||)2y A x A πωϕωϕ=+>><的最小值为2-，其图像相邻最高点与最低点横坐标之差为2π，且图像过点（0，1），则其解析式是（）A ．2sin()6y x π=+B ．2sin()3y x π=+C ．2sin()26x y π=+D ．2sin()23x y π=+8．已知数列}{n a 的前n 项的和n S 满足)(12*∈-=N n S n n ，则数列1{}n n a a +的前n 项的和为（） A. 42n- B.)14(31-n C. 2(41)3n - D. 1(41)6n -9.假设在时间间隔T 内的任何时刻，两条不相关的短信机会均等地进入同一台手机.若这两条短信进入手机的间隔时间不大于(0)t t T <<,则手机受到干扰.手机受到干扰的概率是( )A.2()t TB. 2(1)t T -C. 21()t T -D. 21(1)t T--二、填空题：本大题共6个小题，每小题5分，共30分，把答案填在题中的横线上。

湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考历史试卷

湖南省十三校2014届学期高三年级3月第一次联考历史试卷由：长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中；石门一中；澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中；麓山国际联合命题总分：100分时量：90分钟考试时间2014年3月8日上10：30～12：00第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）1．“先王之法，立天子不使诸侯疑焉，立诸侯不使大夫疑焉，立嫡子不使庶孽疑焉。

疑生争，争生乱，是故诸侯失位则天下乱，大夫无等则朝堂乱。

”这种继承制度在政治上给西周带来的最不利影响是A．权力世袭制度渐渐消亡 B．使世卿世禄的贵族特权自行消灭C．贵族普遍地转化成庶人 D．中央和地方的政治隶属关系失控2．据《吕氏春秋通诠·知度》载：“上计，战国、秦、汉时地方官于年终将境内户口、赋税、盗贼、狱讼等项编造计簿，遣吏逐级上报，奏呈朝廷……称为上计。

”据此，“上计制”的主要意图是A．控制地方财政税收 B．监督考核地方官员C．提高地方行政效率 D．防止官员弄虚作假3．司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中有着这样的记载：“网疏而民富”；“故物，贱之征贵，贵之征贱，各劝其业、乐其事，若水之趋下，日夜无休时，不召而自来，不求而民出之，岂非道之所符，而自然之验也。

”司马迁在这里体现出的经济思想是A．轻徭薄赋，劝课农桑B．发展经济应该农工商并重C．对私人营利采取一定的放任态度D．发展商业应因地制宜4．郑学檬指出，宋《天圣令》与唐《田令》相比，没有还授田的规定，更无永业、口分之别；并且要求“诸官人、百姓并不得将田宅舍施及卖易与寺观。

违者，钱物及田宅并没官”。

这一规定A．使私人土地所有制得到充分发展B．制约了商品经济的不断发展C．加强了国家对土地产权的控制力度D．推动了小农经济健康发展5．《元史·桑哥传》载：“桑哥又以总制院所统西番（即吐蕃）诸宣慰司，军民财谷，事体甚重，宜有以崇异之，奏改为宣政院。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考化学试题 Word版含答案

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考化学试题时量：90分钟总分：100分可能需要的相对原子质量：C-12 H -1 O-16 Cu-64 N-14 S-32Ⅰ卷（选择题，共42分）一、选择题（本题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。

下列有关说法中错误．．的是A．向煤中加入适量的石灰石，可以减少燃烧产物中SO2的量B．加热能杀死甲型H1N1流感病毒是因为构成病毒的蛋白质受热变性C．太阳能电池板中的硅在元素周期表中处于金属与非金属的交界位置D．废旧电池应集中回收，并填埋处理2.下列分类正确的是A．酸性氧化物：二氧化硅、三氧化硫、二氧化碳B．共价化合物：硫酸、水、纯碱C．硅酸盐产品：水晶、玻璃、陶瓷D．放热反应：酸碱中和、金属的缓慢氧化、Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl的反应3.下列反应原理不符合工业冶炼金属实际情况的是A．2HgO 2Hg＋O2↑ B．4Al＋3MnO2 2Al2O3＋3MnC．2AlCl32Al＋3Cl2↑ D．4CO＋Fe3O4 3Fe＋4CO24.下列物质中，既含有离子键又含有非极性键的是A．Na2O2B．CO2 C．苯D．NH4Cl5.下列说法正确的是A．HClO和NaClO都是弱电解质B．胶体能产生丁达尔效应，而溶液不能C．1molH2SO4与1molBa(OH)2反应放出的热量叫做中和热D．HCl和NaCl溶于水破坏的化学键完全相同6.下列反应所得溶液中一定只含一种溶质的是A．向NaOH溶液中通入CO2B．向Ca(OH)2溶液中通入Cl2C．向蒸馏水中加入少量金属Na D．向MgSO4溶液中滴入NaOH溶液7.下列有关金属及其化合物的说法中正确的是A．铝和氢氧化钠溶液反应生成Al(OH)3和H2ONa OB．钠在空气中燃烧生成淡黄色的2C．铁在高温下与水蒸气反应生成Fe2O3和H2D．用碳酸钠和氢氧化钙反应制NaOH8.下列说法正确的是A．苯酚沾在手上，应立即用NaOH溶液清洗B．给试管中液体加热时，液体不超过试管容积的1/3C ．向NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入少量饱和FeCl 3溶液，可制得Fe(OH)3胶体D ．试管壁上的银镜可用稀硫酸洗涤9.设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法不正确．．．的是 A ．标准状况下C 2H 4气体22.4L ，所含电子数为16N AB ．0.1mol 铁在纯氧中充分燃烧，失电子数为0.3N AC ．1L 0.2mol ／L 的氯化铁溶液中，氯离子数为0.6N AD ．室温下，16g 甲烷含有共价键数为4N A10.某实验报告记录了如下数据，其中数据合理的是A ．用温度计测量出酒精的沸点为78.5℃B ．用50mL 量筒量取23.00 mL 浓盐酸C ．用广泛pH 试纸测得氯水的pH 值为2.1D ．用托盘天平称量氧化铜粉末为11.70g11.下列关于同温同压下的两种气体12C 18O 和14N 2的判断正确的是A ．体积相等时密度相等B ．原子数相等时具有的中子数相等C ．体积相等时具有的电子数相等D ．质量相等时具有的质子数相等12.下列实验不能．．达到预期目的的是13.正确表示下列反应的离子反应方程式为A ．NH 4HCO 3溶于过量的浓KOH 溶液中并加热：NH 4++ HCO 3-+2OH - =====△CO 32-+ NH 3↑+2 H 2O B ．Fe 溶于硝酸：Fe+2H +﹦Fe 2++H 2↑C ．向硫酸铵溶液中加入氢氧化钡溶液：Ba 2＋＋SO 42－=BaSO 4↓ D ．醋酸除去水垢：2H ++CaCO 3=Ca 2++ CO 2↑+ H 2O14.在常温常压下，向100mLCH 4和Ar 的混合气体中通入400mLO 2，点燃使其完全反应，最后在相同条件下得到干燥气体450mL ，则反应前混合气体中CH 4和Ar 的物质的量之比为A ．1:4B ． 1:3C ．1:2D ． 1:115.下列有关说法正确的是A ．含有大量-2AlO 的溶液中：K ＋、+3Al 、-Br 、-3HCO 可共存 B ．CO （g ）的燃烧热是283.0kJ·1mol -，则)g (O )g (CO 2)g (CO 222+=反应的 1mol kJ 0.566H -⋅+=∆C ．用NaOH 溶液雕刻工艺玻璃上的纹饰D ．在某钠盐溶液中含有等物质的量的-Cl 、-I 、-23SO 、-23CO 、-3NO 、-23SiO 中一种或多种，当加入过量的盐酸产生气泡，溶液颜色变深但仍澄清，阴离子种数减少3种，则原溶液中一定有-23CO16.将磁性氧化铁放入稀HNO 3中可发生如下反应：3Fe 3O 4+28HNO 3 = 9Fe(NO 3)x +NO↑+14H 2O ，下列判断合理的是A ．Fe(NO 3)x 中的x 为2B ．稀HNO 3在反应中只表现氧化性C ．磁性氧化铁中的所有铁元素全部被氧化D ．反应中每还原0.3mol 氧化剂，就有0.9mol 电子转移17.右图为元素周期表中短周期的一部分，下列说法正确的是A ．非金属性：Y>Z>MB ．离子半径：M －>Z ２－>Y －C ．ZM 2分子中各原子的最外层均满足8电子稳定结构D ．三种元素中，Y 的最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性最强18.汽车的启动电源常用铅蓄电池，放电时的电池反应如下：PbO 2 +Pb+2H 2SO 4=2PbSO 4+2H 2O ，根据此反应判断下列叙述中正确的是A ．PbO 2是电池的负极B ．负极的电极反应式为：Pb+SO 42--2e – = PbSO 4C ．PbO 2得电子，被氧化D ．电池放电时，溶液酸性增强 19.如下图所示，△H 1=－393.5 kJ•mol -1，△H 2=－395.4 kJ•mol -1，下列说法正确的是A ．1 mol 石墨的总键能比1 mol 金刚石的总键能小1.9 kJB ．石墨和金刚石的转化是物理变化C ．金刚石的稳定性强于石墨D ．C （s 、石墨）== C （s 、金刚石） △H= +1.9 kJ•mol -120.关于下列各装置图的叙述中，正确的是①②③④A．实验室用装置①制取氨气B．装置②可用于制备氢氧化亚铁并观察其颜色C．装置③中X为苯，可用于吸收氨气，并防止倒吸D．装置④是原电池，锌电极为负极，发生氧化反应21．CuSO4是一种重要的化工原料，其有关制备途径及性质如图所示。

湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考历史试题

益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考历史试题时量：90分钟分值：100分一、选择题（共25题，每题2分，共50分）1．《左传》：“天子建国，诸侯立家，卿置侧室，大夫有贰宗，士有隶子弟，庶人工商各有分亲，皆有等衰，是以民服事其上而下无觊觎。

”这段记载主要反映了A．宗法等级包括庶人和奴隶 B．宗法制和分封制相互依存C．大宗和小宗之间无隶属关系 D．中央集权制度已经形成2．《史记》记载：“秦以来，天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用。

”这一现象，反映的本质是A．天子至尊，皇权至上 B．皇位世袭，君权神授C．收藏玉玺，皇帝喜好 D．皇帝防范丞相擅权3．1889年，粱启超对比古代中国与欧洲的国体，认为中国周代和古希腊的国体相同点最多。

中国周代和古希腊政治上的相似之处应是A．分封诸侯、城邦国家 B．君主专制、中央集权C．小国寡民、等级森严 D．贵族政治、列国分立4．“法律条文没有作出规定的，法官就不能受理。

譬如有公民的奴隶被人拐走或偷跑掉，此公民要求法律受理就要找法官，向他申明：根据某某法律，我认为此奴隶应归我所有。

法官确认后才能受理。

”这一描述主要说明罗马法A．重视法律程序 B．保留习惯旧俗 C．强调法官至上 D．体现人人平等5．“想当总统的人，可能对议员封官许愿，拉选票；议员以票相许争取当选总统给予一官半职。

尤其是争取连任时，这种相互勾结更可能导致恶性循环。

”美国为防止此现象A．由人民直接选举总统 B．由议员直接选举总统C．由人民间接选举总统 D．由议员间接选举总统6．1940年7月22日由朱德、彭德怀、左权签名发命令说：“我军应积极的行动，在华北战场上开展较大胜利的战斗，破坏敌人进攻西北的计划，创立显著的战绩。

……为打破敌之囚笼政策，决定乘目前青纱帐和雨季时节，利于隐蔽及不利日军机械化作战，争取晋察冀、晋西北，及晋东南扫荡较为缓和，正太路较为空虚的有利时机，大举破袭正太路。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三物理上学期三校联考新人教版

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考物理试题时量：90分钟总分：100分一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～7题只有一项符合题目要求，第8～12题有多个选项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得4分。

选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。

1、在物理学的发展过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步。

下列表述不符合．．．物理学史实的是A．库仑总结并确认了真空中两个静止点电荷之间的相互作用规律B．法拉第最早提出电场的概念，并提出用电场线表示电场C．开普勒发现行星运动定律并给出了万有引力定律D．伽利略通过“理想实验”得出“力不是维持物体运动的原因”2、下列说法正确的是A．单位时间内做功越多，功率一定越大B．物体在合外力作用下做变速运动，动能一定发生变化C．速度很大的物体，其加速度一定很大D．物体的速度等于零时，物体处于平衡状态3、沿光滑的竖直墙壁用网兜把一个足球挂在A点（如图），足球受到的重力为G，网兜的重力不计。

悬绳与墙壁的夹角为α＝30°。

悬绳给球的拉力为T，墙壁给球的支持力为F N，下列表述正确的是A．F N与T大小之和等于GB．F N与T的合力一定竖直向上C．F N大于GD．T小于G4、质点做直线运动的位移x和时间t的平方的关系图象如图所示，则该质点A．第2s内的位移是2mB．物体第3s内的平均速度大小为3m/sC．任意相邻的1s内位移差都是1mD．任意1s内速度的增量都是2m/s5、水平地面上有一个倾角为θ的斜面，其表面绝缘。

一个带正电的滑块放在斜面上，两物体均处于静止状态，如图所示。

当加上水平向右的匀强电场后，滑块与斜面仍相对地面静止，则A．滑块与斜面间的摩擦力一定变大B．斜面体与地面间的摩擦力可能不变C．滑块对斜面的压力一定变大D．斜面体对地面的压力一定变大6、如图所示，斜面AB、DB2B A-5V 05VA 面顶端由静止下滑到底端，下列说法正确的是A ．物体沿斜面DB 滑动时加速度较大B ．物体沿斜面AB 滑动过程经历时间较长C ．物体沿斜面DB 滑动过程中克服摩擦力做的功较多D ．物体沿斜面AB 滑动到底端时动能较大7、如图所示，虚线表示某电场的等势面，一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下由A 运动到B 的径迹如图中实线所示。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考地理试题 Word版含答案

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考地理试题时量：90分钟总分：100分一、选择题（50分，每小题2分）嫦娥三号探测器已于2013年12月2日凌晨1:30分在四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射。

“嫦娥三号”将携“玉兔号”月球车首次实现月球软着落和月面巡视勘察，并开展月表形貌与地质构造调查等科学探测。

据此回答第1-2题：1．嫦娥三号发射升空时，下列说法正确的是：（）A．地球上属于12月2日的范围超过四分之一B．英国伦敦烈日当空C．里约热内卢（约43°W）的温度接近一天中最高D．澳大利亚的混合农业农场中的牧民此季节正忙于剪羊毛2．该日，当晨线、昏线先后移至我国境内时，它们与120°E经线交点移动方向分别是: （）A．两者均自北往南 B．两者均自南往北C．前者往南，后者往北 D．前者往北，后者往南下图为某国部分地区的地形（甲）和人口密度（乙）。

读图，完成3～4题。

3.a、b、c、d是该国四个农业区，其中，四个农业区降水量最大的是: （）A.a地B.b地C.c地D.d地4.图示地区农业类型分界线东、西侧的农业地域类型分别是: （）A.种植业林业B.种植业畜牧业C.林业畜牧业D.畜牧业林业当北京时间为12点时，一年中晨线与北半球某纬线的交点运动轨迹如右下图所示，A 点经度为39°E。

读图完成5～6题。

5．该纬线最接近：（）A．10°N B．20°NC．50°N D．70°N6．当交点由B点向轨迹中点运动时，下列说法正确的是：（）A．北京白昼逐渐变长B．开普敦的正午太阳高度逐渐变小C．圣地亚哥日出时刻越来越早D．武汉日落方位由西南变为西下图中的图Ⅰ是台湾-江西-四川-青海一线的地下水埋藏深度图，图Ⅱ是图Ⅰ中乙地的相关信息。

读图回答7-8题。

7.图I中的曲线在甲地出现明显的较低值，反映出此处：（）A.海拔高蒸发微弱B.是阶梯分界处，受地形抬升作用的影响，降水量增多C.河道弯曲，排水不畅D.土质疏松，下渗能力强8.乙区域要对E、F、G、H四个区进行绿化，选择了4种植物进行种植，测得4种植物的根深见下表，假设根部不能达到地下水位，植物就会因为缺水而死亡，以下叙述正确的是：A. a植物在H区会因为缺水而死亡B. b植物在各个区都能种植C. c植物在F区不能成活D. d植物在E区可以良好生长区域差异是因地制宜发展经济的基础。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考英语试题 Word版含答案

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考英语试题时量：120分钟总分：150分Part Ⅰ Listening (30 points) SECTION A You will hear each conversation twice. Conversation 11.Why can’t the man talk to the woman now?A.He is in trouble.B. He is cooking supper.C. He has lots of homework to do.2.What does the woman say she will do?A.Help the man with work.B. Wait in the man’s place.C. Come again later. Conversation 23. Where is Ken probably?A. At a shop.B. At home.C. In the classroom.4. Why are the speakers having a meeting?A. For fun.B. For work.C. For an exam. Conversation 35. Who is the man?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s boss.C. The woman’s classmate.6. What did the woman bring back?A. Some presents from the party.B. Some information about her classmates.C. Some documents for the company.Conversation 47. Where will the speakers take a trip?A. To a popular science spot.B. To a wild forest.C. To a wildlife zoo.8. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Leave some food for the animals.B. Stay far away from fire at night.C. Do not leave garbage everywhere.9. What will the speakers do today?A. Climb a mountain.B. Rest at home.C. Go fishing. Conversation 510. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. Food.C. An old man.11. What is the small boy doing?A. Sitting at the table.B. Standing at the side of the table.C. Playing under the table.12. How does the woman feel?A. Hungry.B. Strange.C. Interested. Conversation 613. What was the main reason why the man wanted to join the army?A. Most of his toys were tanks.B. His uncle suggested that he do so.C. He often heard stories about the army.14. What did the woman and her sister use to do?A. Visit different shops.B. Pretend to be shopkeepers.C. Make money by selling waste things.15. What is the subject of the conversation?A. Childhood dreamsB. Hard work and success.C. Unhappy memories in life. Section B: Fill in each blank with no more than 3 WORDS. You will hear the passage twice.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 points)Section A (15 points) Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It’s reported that energy drinks are not allowed ___ in Australia.A. to be makingB. to be madeC. to makeD. to have been made22. －Have you seen the film Lost in Thailand?－Oh, no. I ___ my homework all day yesterday.A. had doneB. didC. have doneD. was doing23. The flood last month in the east was a real disaster, ___ 19 people dead and 78 missing.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. having left24. －Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why?－Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ___ since last Wednesday.A. has been stoppedB. is stoppedC. was stoppedD. had been stopped25. Bob, ___ these brochures among the tourists before you leave, will you?A. having distributedB. to distributeC. distributeD. distributing26. Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ___ he could play on one of the top teams.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. where27. To our great relief, Jack’s illness proved not to be as serious as we ___.A. had fearedB. has fearedC. would fearD. feared28. ___ difficulty you may have, we will always fight along with you.A. WhatB. HowC. WhateverD. However29. Their answers are exactly the same. One of them ___ from the other.A. must copyB. must have copiedC. should copyD. should have copied30. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___ I’m talking to.A. who is it thatB. who it is thatC. it is who thatD. it is whom that31. －Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.－OK, I ___ to that.A. am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come32. ___ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the Europeancountries.A. FacingB. Being facedC. FacedD. Having faced33. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ___ very difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. －Sunday is a public holiday, ___ children should get close to nature.－But most of them have several lessons to attend.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when35. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.A. WereB. WouldC. ShouldD. WillSECTION B (18 points) Fill in each blank with the choice that best fits the context.Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is 36 to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.Some people drink alcohol to 37 their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can 38 from their problems and worries. But it is never a 39 . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.A 40 alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will 41 occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with 42 alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. 43 , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to 44 all drinking during pregnancy.Drunken driving is one of the worst 45 of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to 46 driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and 47 on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.36．A. normal B. ideal C. common D. regular37．A. increase B. create C. produce D. relieve38．A. differ B. escape C. solve D. cancel39．A. solution B. success C. fact D. decision40．A. social B. addicted C. heavy D. light41．A. seldom B. hardly C. eventually D. strongly42．A. proper B. excessive C. little D. no43．A. After all B. Above all C. First of all D. All in all44．A. run out B. leave out C. carry out D. cut out45．A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. examples46．A. normal B. careless C. dangerous D. drunken47．A. judgment B. patience C. emotion D. imagination SECTION C (12 points) Fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A donation thank-you letter not only shows your good manners, 48 can help deepen your ties. Also, the other person will feel that 49 appreciate his or her contribution, however small it is.When you are writing 50 donation thank-you letter, you should use the name of the donor instead of just using a basic greeting. You should thank the person sincerely for his or her support and explain 51 useful it proved to you. You need to tell the person the good things 52 their donation helped you achieve. You need to be specific as to when, how and on whom or for what thedonation was used. The tone of the letter should be personal, as if you 53 speaking face to face to the donor.You should send the letter in 48 hours 54 receiving the donation. If you fail to do that, then it should be sent over within a week. The sooner you send it, the 55 .Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 points)ASomeone telephoned me today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate “Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know I’ll have many more chances in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.56. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _____.A. was tired of preparing food.B. was glad to be able to lend a hand.C. knew the family in need very well.D. had to stay in bed for several weeks.57.The author has given lots of food to others because _____.A. she has received others’ food.B. she is friendly to others.C. she is a church member.D. she is poor at cooking.58. What do we know about the author’s family?A. Her husband isn’t good at cooking.B. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.C. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.D. Her family lives not far from a church.59.Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.B. Her mother died when she was in hospital.C. She received food along with comfort in her hard times.D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.60. Which of the conclusion can we get according to the article?A. Every man has his faults.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. One good turn deserves another.BSometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating (酝酿) the problem in your subconscious (潜意识) yet can't account for why it occurs.When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn'tquit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you're relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. The letter should read just like a letter you would send to a real person. Seal the letter and put it away.Let go of the problem. Don't work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign to introduce new television shows. Bob, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. He called his subconscious mind "Secret Expert".Secret Expert,I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of TV shows. I'm interested in coming up with some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need a fresh approach to advertising. Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.Thanks, BobBob mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on "eggs". Somehow an association between "foods", "need", and "fresh" approach" inspired the thought of using "fresh eggs to advertise". He arranged to place laser imprints of the slogans for the TV shows on eggs —some thirty million.The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. It's unlike any other ad medium in the world, because you're looking at it while you're using it.61. You remember names when you're not thinking about them because your subconscious mind ____.A. is still workingB. is full of namesC. stops workingD. improves your memory62. Which of the following was included in Bob's letter to his subconscious mind?A. How the solution could be found.B. When he would need its help.C. What product could be advertisedD. What he wanted it to do63. During the incubation stage, your focused awareness _____.A. waits for an answerB. controls your thoughtsC. doesn't workD. helps your unconscious64. In what way did the ad on eggs help?A. It helped Bob to get a brainstormB. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly.C. It greatly increased the sales of eggs.D. It made sure consumers could get fresh eggs.65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Difference between Subconscious and AwarenessB. A fresh Approach to AdvertisingC. Communicating with Your Subconscious MindD. Solving problems with your Subconscious MindCHow often do you go on holiday? Going on holiday makes you feel good while you're there－you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleepbetter and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year－as many as one in three don't－to get the benefits.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by 6% while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by 2% over the same period. The sleep quality of holiday-makers improved by 17% while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14%.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress—known as the stress-resilience test－improved by 29%. There was a 71% fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Test showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least 2 weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK's largest healthcare charity.66. The author intends to tell us that _____.A. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives.B. we had better go on holiday for the benefits of healthC. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleD. you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday67. According to the article, how many people go on holiday?A. Two thirdsB. 17%C. One thirdD. A quarter68. The underlined word "deteriorated" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".A. remainedB. roseC. improvedD. worsened69. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.B. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.C. The further you go, the better you benefit.D. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.70. The best title of the passage is ______.A. A Holiday Health ExperimentB. Key Health Markers in HolidaymakersC. Health Benefits from HolidayD. Health Problems of Having HolidayPart Ⅳ Writing (45 points) Section A (10 points): Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Career development refers to the life-long process of continuously managing your professional work. The process assists people in defining their career goals and ambitions clearly.Education is the first step in career development because education received in various institutions like elementary school, high school, and university helps in increasing the depth of a student’s knowledge.Career development is also concerned with personality as a person needs to present himself in the best way possible in his workplace to make a mark for himself. Relevant personal qualities are important, such as loyalty to the company, responsibility and so on, since these qualities can establish your credibility and honesty among colleagues.Along with quality of education and personality, career development also emphasizes the important aspects of training. Knowledge learned in classrooms needs to be applied smartly to doing the work assigned in a satisfactory way. For this, a good deal of training needs to be provided for the employees by their employers. Get as much training as possible! Take any training available from your employers.There are many objectives of career development, one of which is identifying your strengths and weaknesses. Your career won’t move in a wrong direction only if you make full use of your strengths and working on your weaknesses. A person understands his worth with the help of career development. Thus career development affects current and future performance of people.Because of the development of globalization, employers may have to work in different places across the world. Therefore, adapting to the conditions that are changing is also one objective of career development. In the absence of career development programs, employees may witness a reduced productivity which will affect their career advancement.Information is another objective of career development. Employees and students must have right information about career planning and various opportunities available to them at the right time to take opportunities and achieve their goals. They need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment.As has been stated above, one really has to take into account and do a lot in the process of career development. But what’s the most important is that those who are going to create a bright and plentiful career future must improve themselves constantly over the whole life span.SECTION B (10 marks) Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.The people of Dubai have extended their reach－into the sky. In January, the world’s tallest building opened there. The skyscraper, called the Burj Khalifa, is 162 stories high, with 60-mile views from the top of the tower. At 2,717 feet, the structure stands more than 1,000 feet taller than the last tallest building, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.After five years of construction, the Buji Khalifa opened with a party. But now the tower is gettingdown to business. The skyscraper has 37 floors of office space and 1,000 apartment. It will house the world’s largest mall. The owners hope that eventually more than 12,000 people will live and work in the 6 million square feet inside the building.The Burj Khalifa was originally named the Burj Dubai, or Dubai Tower, after the region where it was built. Dubai is a sheikdom (酋长国) which is part of the United Arab Emirates. Recently, Dubai needed a loan. Sheik Khalifa, President of the United Arab Emirates and sheik of neighboring Abu Dhabi, helped out. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in his honor.The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height. It has the world’s highest swimming pool, on the 123rd floor. It also has the world’s highest outdoor observation deck: Visitors can stand in the open air 124 stories above ground. Fifty-four elevators race up and down, going as fast as 40 miles an hour. Should the elevators stop working, 3,000 stairs go from top to bottom. And when it’s time to clean the windows, 36 workers will spend about three months washing them.Reaching half a mile into the sky, the Burj Khalifa soars over even the world’s other highest skyscrapers. Its height outstrips the Taipei 101 by 60 stories. It stands more than 1,100 feet taller than China’s Shanghai World Financial Center. And Dubai’s new tower dwarfs one of the most famous skyscrapers of all: it stands more than twice as high as the Empire State Building in New York City, the world’s tallest building for more than 40 years.81. How tall is the Taipei 101? (no more than 2 words) (2 marks)82. Why was Dubai Tower changed into the Buji Khalifa? (no more than 12 words) (3 marks)83. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? (no more than 9 words) (2 marks)84. Please give a suitable title to this passage. (no more than 10 words) (3 marks)Section C(25points）:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.阅读下面一则新闻和一副图片：请根据此新闻和图片写一篇不少于120词的文章，内容包括：1. 简要描述图片和新闻中的社会现象；2. 分析产生此现象的原因 3谈谈你的看法和建议开头已写出，不计入字数Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones (智能手机), …湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考家人朋友同事聚会吃饭，以前其乐融融一起天南海北地扯，现在随着智能手机的流行，出现了一种“怪现象”：一桌子人一起吃饭，大家少有交谈，都围着餐桌玩起了手机。

2020届高三地理试题解析分项汇编：专题10 以世界地理为背景材料的综合题

专题10 以世界地理为背景材料的综合题（河北省唐山一中2014届高三第二次调研考试）37.（20分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。

珍珠是一种有机宝石，产在蚌类等软体动物体内，由于内分泌作用而生成的含碳酸钙的矿物珠粒。

珍珠贝生活的水域水质清洁，透明度不低于2米，水温在15～30度之间，珍珠质分泌旺盛，珍珠生长快。

甲国（左图）因盛产天然海水珍珠而久负盛名。

20世纪60年代初期以前，采珠业曾经是甲国的支柱产业；之后，采珠业迅速衰退。

2007年该国召开了第一届国际珍珠会议，其主要目的之一就是重振该国的珍珠产业。

（1）根据材料提供信息，分析20世纪60年代初期以前甲国盛产天然海水珍珠的有利条件。

(6分)（2）20世纪60年代以后，甲国的支柱产业转变为什么？(2分)。

该产业的兴起对甲国的采珠业造成了巨大的冲击，试分析其原因。

（6分）（3）对重振该国的珍珠产业，尝试提出你的建议。

(6分)【答案】(湖南省衡阳市第八中学2014届高三第一次月考)31．读美国部分地区简图，回答问题。

（14分）(1)比较甲、乙两条河流的水文特征和开发利用价值的不同。

（6分）(2)分析①②两城市的工业发展的区位条件。

（4分）(3)判断Ⅰ和Ⅱ两处农业地域类型以及两地种植业产生差异的原因。

（4分）【答案】（14分）【解析】试题分析：(湖南省衡阳市第八中学2014届高三第一次月考)32.南非位于非洲大陆的最南端，因其重要的海运交通位置和得天独厚的自然资源而闻名。

结合下图回答相关问题。

（14分）(1)海雾由海面低层大气中水汽凝结所致，通常呈乳白色，产生时常使海面能见度降到l千米以下，给海上交通和作业带来很大的麻烦，因此有人将其称为“无声的杀手”。

图中Q区域(阴影部分)是世界海雾的多发区之一，试分析该海区多雾的原因。

（4分）(2)开普敦是南非的金融和工商业中心，是南非第二大城市和重要港口，交通运输发达，有铁路、公路与国内各地相连。

请分析开普敦港形成和发展的有利和不利条件。

2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题十三+定语从句

专题十三定语从句1．【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobil e phone functions are more practical.A. whichB. whereC. whatD.whose1．D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用只能手机它的功能更加实用。

先行词是a smart mobil e phone，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，选D项。

2.【2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中】Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carel essness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained2．A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗？此题目考查的定语从句，其中expl ain做少宾语，故关系词应使用代词，排除C D；定语从句没有what关系词，故选A项，且省去了关系代词that，因为做的是宾语。

3.【2014届四川省泸县第九中学高三上学期“一诊”模拟】Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _________have been mad e to the worl d culture.A. thatB. whatC. itD. one3．A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。

这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，it和one是代词，不能引导定语从句，选A项。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考理数试题 Word版含答案

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考理数试题时量：120分钟总分：150分一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 已知集合{|lg 0}M x x =>，2{|4}N x x =≤，则M N =（）A . (1,2)B . [1,2)C . (1,2]D . [1,2]2．“sin 0α＞” 是“α为锐角”的（）A . 充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．既不充分也不必要条件D ．充要条件 3．阅读右边的程序框图，则输出的k =（）A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．74.已知变量y x ,满足221x y x y x +≤⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则2z x y =+的最小值为（）A ．1-B ．3C ． 1D ．2 5．在某地的奥运火炬传递活动中，有编号为1，2，3，…，18的18名火炬手.若从中任选3人，则选出的火炬手的编号能组成以3为公差的等差数列的概率为（） A ．511 B ．4081 C ．3061D ．681 6．在等比数列{}n a 中，1401a a <<=，则能使不等式1212111()()()0n na a a a a a -+-+⋅⋅⋅+-≤成立的最大正整数n 是( )A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8 7.字母M 字母N(())f g x=的实数根的个数分别为a 、b 、c 、d ，则d c b a +++=（）A ．27B ．30C ．33)x(3题图)D ．368．若1122m x m -<≤+（其中m 为整数），则称m 为离实数x 最近的整数，记作{}x ，即{}m x =.设集合(){}{},|,A x y y x x x R ==-∈，(){}2,|,B x y y ax bx x R ==+∈，若集合B A 的子集恰有两个，则b a ,的取值不可能．．．是（） A ．1,5==b a B ．1,2-=-=b a C ． 1,4-==b a D ．4,1a b =-=二、填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，满分35分） 9．已知3(,),sin 25παπα∈=，则tan()4πα+= .10．设24sin n xdx π=⎰，则二项式1()n x x-展开后的常数项是 .11．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，已知这个几何体的体积为则h = .12. 在ABC ∆中，90C =，且3C A C B==，点M 满足2,BM MA CM CB =⋅则＝ .13．已知22log (24)+log (4)=3m n --，则+m n 的最小值为 .14. 已知函数32()1()32x mx m n x f x +++=+的两个极值点分别为12,x x ，且1(0,1)x ∈，2(1,)x ∈+∞，点(,)P m n 表示的平面区域为D ，若函数log (4)(1)a y x a =+>的图象上存在区域D 内的点，则实数a 的取值范围为 . 15. 定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足0)0(=f ，1)1()(=-+x f x f ，)(21)5(x f xf =，且当1021≤<≤x x ，时，)()(21x f x f ≤.（1）=)2524(f ；（2）=)20141(f .(11题图）三、解答题（本大题共6小题，满分75分．须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤） 16.（本小题满分12分）已知函数()()211sin 2cos cos sin cos()0222f x x x πωϕωϕϕϕπ=+++＜＜，其图象上相邻两条对称轴之间的距离为π，且过点1(,)62π．（Ⅰ）求ω和ϕ的值；（Ⅱ）求函数()2,[0,]2y f x x π=∈的值域．17.（本小题满分12分）湖南省在学业水平考查中设计了物理学科的实验考查方案：考生从6道备选试验考查题中一次随机抽取3题，并按照题目要求独立完成全部实验操作．规定：至少正确完成其中2题便通过考查．已知6道备选题中文科考生甲有4题能正确完成，2题不能完成；文科考生乙每题正确完成的概率都是23，且每题正确完成与否互不影响．（Ⅰ）分别写出文科考生甲正确完成题数ξ和文科考生乙正确完成题数η的概率分布列，并计算各自的数学期望；（Ⅱ）试从两位文科考生正确完成题数的数学期望及通过考查的概率分析比较这两位考生的实验操作能力．18.（本小题满分12分）如图，四棱柱1111ABCD A BC D -的底面ABCD 是平行四边形，且1AA ⊥底面ABCD ，2AB =，14AA BC ==，60ABC ∠=°，点E 为BC 中点，点F 为11B C 中点. （Ⅰ）求证：平面1A ED ⊥平面1A AEF ；（Ⅱ）设二面角1A ED A --的大小为α，直线AD 与平面1A ED所成的角为β，求sin()αβ+的值.A BCDA 1B 1C 1D 1EF...nx 32119．（本小题满分13分）在一条笔直的工艺流水线上有n 个工作台，将工艺流水线用如图8所示的数轴表示，各工作台的坐标分别为1x ，2x ，，n x ，每个工作台上有若干名工人．现要在流水线上建一个零件供应站，使得各工作台上的所有工人到供应站的距离之和最短．（Ⅰ）若2n =，每个工作台上只有一名工人，试确定供应站的位置；（Ⅱ）若5n =，工作台从左到右的人数依次为3，2，1，2，2，试确定供应站的位置，并求所有工人到供应站的距离之和的最小值．20．（本小题满分13分）已知函数()2,()2()x x n f x g x n N +*==∈，点(,)n n n Q x y 、111(,)n n n Q x y +++在函数()f x 的图象上，点1(,)n n n P x y +在函数()g x 的图象上，设111,,n n n x a x x +==-1n n ny b y +=．（1）求数列{}n x 的通项公式；（2）记11(1)(1)n n n n b c b b -+=++，求数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S ；（3）已知*3122321()2222n n d d d d n n N ++++=-∈，记数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n A ，数列{}n d 的前n 项和为n B ，试比较n A 与24n B -的大小．21．(本小题满分13分)已知函数()f x 的图象在[,]a b 上连续，定义：1()min{()|}([,])f x f t a t x x a b =≤≤∈，2()max{()|}([,])f x f t a t x x a b =≤≤∈.其中，min{()|}f x x D ∈表示函数()f x 在D 上的最小值，max{()|}f x x D ∈表示函数()f x 在D 上的最大值.若存在最小正整数k ，使得21()()()f x f x k x a -≤-对任意的[,]x a b ∈成立，则称函数()f x 为[,]a b 上的“k 阶收缩函数”.（Ⅰ）若()cos ,[0,]f x x x π=∈，试写出1()f x ，2()f x 的表达式；（Ⅱ）已知函数2(),[1,4]f x x x =∈-，试判断()f x 是否为[1,4]-上的“k 阶收缩函数”.如果是，求出对应的k ；如果不是，请说明理由；（Ⅲ）已知0b >，函数32()3fx x x =-+是[0,]b 上的2阶收缩函数，求b 的取值范围.湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考理数试题答案一．选择题 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 二．填空题 9.17 10.63 13.10 14.(1,3) 15.（1）34 （2）132三、解答题16．【解】（Ⅰ）11cos 21()sin 2cos sin sin 222x f x x ωωϕϕϕ+=+-11(sin 2cos cos 2sin )sin(2)22x x x ωϕωϕωϕ=+=+ ……3分由题有：222T ππω==，则12ω=，……4分代入点1(,)62π有sin()16πϕ+=，则2,3k k Z πϕπ=+∈，又0ϕπ＜＜，则3πϕ= (6)分（Ⅱ）由题有：1(2)sin(2)23f x x π=+ ……7分 4022333x xππππ≤≤∴≤+≤， ………9分则函数()f x 的值域为1[]42-. ……12分17.【解】（1）由题意可知：则ξ取值分别为1，2，3； ………………１分51)1(362214===ξC C C P ，53)2(361224===ξC C C P ，51)3(360234===ξC C C P ． ∴考生甲正确完成题数的概率分布列为2513532511=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξE ．…………………４分亦由题意可知：η取值分别为0，1，2，3． ………………５分且==)0(ηP 271)321(303=-C ，同理：276)1(==ηP ，2712)2(==ηP ，278)3(==ηP ． ∴考生乙正确完成题数的概率分布列为：227832712227612710=⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=ηE ．（或2323E η=⨯=） …………………8分（2）∵314(2)555P ξ≥=+=，12820(2)272727P η≥=+=，∴)2()2(≥η>≥ξP P ． ………………10分从做对题数的数学期望考察，两人水平相当；从至少完成2题的概率考察，甲获得通过的可能性大．因此可以判断甲的实验操作能力较强． …………………12分18．【解】（1）2AB BE ==，060ABC ∠=，060AEB ∴∠=又2CE CD ==，030CED ∴∠=，则090AED ∠=，即AE ED ⊥.又1AA ⊥底面ABCD ，1AA ED ∴⊥，而1AEAA A =则ED ⊥平面1A AEF ，又ED ⊂平面1A ED ，∴平面1A ED ⊥平面1A AEF . ………5分（2）1A EA ∠为二面角1A ED A --的平面角，则sin 5α=，cos 5α=.…………7分过A 作1A E 的垂线，垂足为H ，连结HD ，又ED ⊥平面1A AEF ，ED AH ∴⊥，则AH ⊥平面1A ED ，ADH ∴∠为直线AD 与平面1A ED 所成的角， …………9分易得AH =，sin cos βα==， …………11分则2παβ+=，即sin()1αβ+=. …………12分19. 【解】设供应站坐标为x ，各工作台上的所有工人到供应站的距离之和为()d x ．（Ⅰ）1211221121222()()()()()2()()x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ⎧-++<⎪⎪=-+-=-≤≤*⎨⎪-+>⎪⎩……2分当1x x <时，12()2()d x x x x =-++在区间1(,)x -∞上是减函数；当2x x >时，12()2()d x x x x =-+在区间2(,)x +∞上是增函数．则当12[,]x x x ∈时，()*式取最小值，即供应站的位置为12[,]x x 内的任意一点． ……5分（Ⅱ）由题设知，各工作台上的所有工人到供应站的距离之和为12345()3222d x x x x x x x x x x x =-+-+-+-+-．……7分类似于（Ⅰ）的讨论知，15x x x ≤≤，且有234511234512234512334512344522234,,2232,,()22232,,62322,.x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x +++--<⎧⎪++--<⎪=⎨++---<⎪⎪+----⎩≤≤≤≤≤……10分所以，函数()d x 在区间12(,)x x 上是减函数，在区间35(,)x x 上是增函数，在区间23[,]x x 上是常数．故供应站位置位于区间23[,]x x 上任意一点时，均能使函数()d x 取得最小值，且最小值为34512232232,x x x x x x x x ++--≤≤． ……………13分20．【解】（1）由题有：1112,2,2n n nx x x nn n n y y y ++++=== 1n n x x n +∴=+121(1)1(2)(1)12(1)12n n n n n x x n x n n x n ---∴=+-=+-+-==++++-=+……3分（2）1112111()(21)(21)22121n n n n n n c -++==-++++，n S ∴=223341111111111[()()()()]21212121212121212n n +-+-+-++-++++++++1111()2321n +=-+ …………8分（3）1n n n a x x n +=-=，(1)2n n n A +∴=，由31223212222n n d d d d n ++++=-知31122312(1)1(2)2222n n d d d d n n --++++=--≥ 2(2)2n n d n ∴=≥，而12d =，所以可得12,12,2n n n d n +=⎧=⎨≥⎩．于是34123411232222222224n n n n B d d d d ++=+++⋅⋅⋅+=+++⋅⋅⋅+=++++⋅⋅⋅+-122(21)42621n n ++-=-=--．2224n nB -∴=- 当1,2n =时 2(1)2224n n n B n n A -+=>-=；当3n =时，2(1)2224n n n B n n A -+==-= 当4n ≥时，2(1)2224n n n B n n A -+=<-= 下面证明：当4n ≥时，2(1)2224n n n B n n A -+=<-= 证法一：（利用组合恒等式放缩）当4n ≥时，0121222n n nn n n n n C C C C C --=+++⋅⋅⋅++-121n nn n C C C -=++⋅⋅⋅+2(1)3(1)222n n n n n n n n -++>++=> ∴当4n ≥时，24n n B A -< ……………13分证法二：（数学归纳法）证明略证法三：（函数法）∵4n ≥时，(1)2n n +<22n -(1)2202n n n +⇔-+< 构造函数(1)()22,[4,)2x x x h x x +=-+∈+∞，1()2ln 22x h x x '=-+ 2[()]()12ln 2x h x h x ''''==-∴当[4,)x ∈+∞时，2()12ln 20x h x ''=-< ∴()2ln 2x h x x '=-在区间[4,)+∞是减函数，∴当[4,)x ∈+∞时，19917()2ln 2(4)16ln 216022222xh x x h ''=-+<=-<-⨯=-<∴(1)()222x x x h x +=-+在区间[4,)+∞是减函数， ∴当[4,)x ∈+∞时，(1)()222x x x h x +=-+<445(4)22402h ⨯=-+=-< 从而4n ≥时，(1)220n n n +-+<，即(1)n n +<22n -∴当4n ≥时，2.n n B A -< （Ⅱ），，所以综合①②可得：，由于，，可得，。

湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考数学(理)试题

益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考数学（理）试题时量：120分钟分值：150分一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共计50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1.复数i(2+i)z =在复平面内对应的点位于( )A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限 2.已知集合{213}A x x =+<,2{4}B x x =≤,则AB =( )A ．{21}x x -≤<B ．{2}x x ≤C ．{21}x x -<<D ．{2}x x < 3.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若11a =,公差2d =,236n n S S +-=,则n =( ) A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．84.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体的体积是( )A ．12B ．24C ．36D ．725.62)的展开式中2x 的系数是( )A ．120-B ．120C ．60-D ．606.设a ,b 表示直线,α,β,γ表示不同的平面,则下列命题中正确的是( )A ．若a ⊥α且a ⊥b ,则b ∥αB ．若γ⊥α且γ⊥β,则α∥βC ．若a ∥α且a ∥β,则α∥βD ．若γ∥α且γ∥β,则α∥β7.已知(,)P x y 是不等式组10300x y x y x +-≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪≤⎩表示的平面区域内的一点,A 点坐标为(1,2),且O 为坐标原点,则OA OP ⋅的最大值为( )A ．2B ．3C ． 5D ． 6左视图俯视图左视图俯视图8.现有6本不同的教科书,语文、数学、英语各2本,需将它们在书架上摆成一排(不叠放), 其中语文书必须摆在两端,且两本数学书相邻,则不同摆法的种数为( )A ．12B ．18C ．24D ．369.直线y x m =+与圆2216x y +=交于不同的两点M ,N ,且3MN OM ON ≥+,其中O 是坐标原点,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A．(-⋃ B．(--⋃ C ． [2,2]-D ．[-10.已知函数f (x )＝11,110ln 1,1x x x x ⎧+≤⎪⎨⎪->⎩,则方程f (x )＝ax 恰有两个不同的实根时,实数a 的取值范围是( )A ．(－1,0)B ．1(1,)10- C ．211(1,0](,)10e - D ．21(1,)e-二、填空题（本大题共6小题,考生作答5小题,每小题5分,共25分）（一）选作题（请考生在11、12、13三题中任选2题作答，如果全做，则按前2题记分） 11.如右图,AB 为圆O 的直径,2AB =,过圆O 上一点M 作圆O 的切线，交AB 的延长线于点C ,过点M 作M D AB ⊥于点D ,若D 是OB 中点。

湖南省十二所重点高中2014届高三4月联考(英语)1

湖南省十二所重点高中2014届高三4月联考（英语）1高考英语2014-04-15 2134湖南省2014届高三十二校联考第二次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟 2014年4月12日联合命题由长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中隆回一中；澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are host and guest.B. They are waiter and customer.C. They are husband and wife.2. Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B. At the airport.C. At the post office.3. Why will the woman go to London?A. To have a look at London.B. To go with her friend.C. To spend the weekend.4. What's the woman's job?A. She is a saleswoman.B. She is a waitress.C. She is a hotel clerk.5. How is the weather now?A. It's snowing.B. It's raining.C.It's clear.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考生物试题

湖南省益阳市一中、岳阳县一中、澧县一中2013-2014学年高二第二学期期末三校联考生物试题时量：90分钟分值：90分一、选择题（共35分，其中1-25题每小题1分，26-30题每小题2分）1.下列有关细胞的叙述，正确的是A.病毒是一类具有细胞结构的生物B.蓝藻细胞具有细胞核且DNA分子呈环状C.人体所有细胞的细胞周期持续时间相同D.内质网膜和高尔基体膜都具有流动性2.B基因在人肝脏细胞中的表达产物是含100个氨基酸的B-100蛋白，而在小肠细胞中的表达产物是由前48个氨基酸构成的B-48蛋白。

研究发现，小肠细胞中B基因转录出的mRNA靠近中间位置某一CAA密码子上的C被编辑成了U。

以下判断错误．．的是A.小肠细胞中编辑后的mRNA第49位密码子是终止密码UAAB.B-100蛋白前48个氨基酸序列与B-48蛋白相同C.B-100蛋白和B-48蛋白的空间结构不同D.肝脏和小肠细胞中的B基因结构有差异3.下列有关糖类的叙述正确的是A.在ATP.RNA.质粒和线粒体中均含有核糖B.所有糖类都是生物体的主要能源物质C.癌细胞代谢旺盛的原因是细胞膜上糖蛋白数量较多D.葡萄糖是构成麦芽糖.纤维素.淀粉和糖原的基本单位4.如右图所示为某细胞内蛋白质的合成过程，叙述正确的是A.在A结构上发生的是转录和翻译过程B.在A和E结构上合成的蛋白质功能相同C.C物质可能为DNA聚合酶或RNA聚合酶D.物质的合成与分泌完全是由生物膜系统参与完成的5.细胞内物质运输方式相似的一组是①解旋酶进入细胞核②氧气进入线粒体③神经递质运输到突触前膜④内质网加工的蛋白质进入高尔基体A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④6.如图为某同学利用紫色洋葱鳞片叶作为实验材料，观察植物细胞质壁分离与复原的基本操作步骤。

下列相关叙述中，错误．．的是A.第二次观察(d)和第一次观察(b)形成对照，第三次观察(f)和第二次观察(d)形成对照B.该实验用显微镜主要观察原生质层和细胞壁的位置.液泡的颜色和大小等C.如果将蔗糖溶液换成浓度适宜的KNO3溶液，则可以省略e过程D.增大蔗糖溶液的浓度实验效果会更明显且不影响细胞的活性7.提取光合色素，进行纸层析分离，对该实验中各种现象的解释，正确的是A.未见色素带，说明材料可能为黄化叶片B.色素始终在滤纸上，是因为色素不溶于层析液C.提取液呈绿色是由于含有叶绿素a和叶绿素b且多于类胡萝卜素D.胡萝卜素处于滤纸最前方，是因为其在提取液中的溶解度最高8.下列关于细胞的生命历程的叙述正确的是A.细胞分化使细胞功能趋向专门化是由于遗传物质发生了定向改变B.对所有生物来说，细胞的衰老和个体的衰老一定不是同步的C.细胞凋亡过程中有新蛋白质的合成，体现了基因的选择性表达D.原癌基因存在于机体正常细胞中，抑癌基因存在于癌细胞中9.右图所示为某细胞正在进行减数分裂的过程(仅画出部分染色体)，图中的现象是什么？若该细胞产生的配子参与受精，可能会发生何种情况A.交叉互换囊性纤维病B.基因突变镰刀型细胞贫血症C.同源染色体不分离先天性愚型D.姐妹染色单体不分离猫叫综合征10.在家鼠的遗传实验中，一黑色家鼠与白色家鼠杂交(家鼠的毛色由两对等位基因控制且独立遗传)，F1均为黑色。

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考历史试题 Word版含答案

湖南省澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中2014届高三上学期三校联考历史试题时量:90分钟总分:100分一、选择题：本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

请将答案填在答题卡上规定的地方。

1．《左传》记载：“（周）王夺郑伯（郑庄公）政，郑伯不朝。

秋，王以诸侯伐郑，郑伯击之……（周）王卒大败，祝（郑庄公的臣下）射王（周王）中肩。

”这一事件表明A．分封制逐步崩溃 B．周天子掌握了高度集中的政治权力C．西周等级分封制以宗法制为核心 D．西周形成中央垂直管理地方的制度2．1928年毛泽东说：“全国革命形势是向前发展的，则小块红色区域的长期存在，不但没有疑义，而且必然地要作为取得全围政权的许多力量中间的一个力量。

”这反映了当时毛泽东A．主张走农村包围城市的革命道路 B．坚持以城市为中心的革命模式C．重视无产阶级在战争中的领导作用 D．认为工人阶级是革命的主导力量3. 利玛窦在《中国札记》中说，虽然我们已经说过中国的政府形式是君主制，但……它还在一定程度上是贵族政体……如果没有与大臣磋商或考虑他们的意见，皇帝本人对国家大事就不能作出最后的决定……所有这类文件都必须先由大臣审阅然后呈交皇帝。

利玛窦认为中国明朝时A．君主制不是中国政府的主要形式B．内阁掌握着明朝的行政大权C．君主与内阁大臣拥有同等决策权D．内阁一定程度上制约着君权4．美国1787年宪法制定者之一的麦迪逊说：“在一个组织良好的联邦能够保证的许多利益中，再也没有比制止和控制狂热分裂的趋势值得更正确地加以发挥了。

”麦迪逊强调的是A．革除联邦体制的弊端 B．改变松散的邦联体制C．废除君主立宪制 D．建立三权分立的邦联体制5．《剑桥中国史》对中国某一历史事件作出如下评价“他们自封为儒家礼仪的卫道者，痛恨任何外国宗教或哲学的侵蚀，特别对中国教徒不举行传统仪式和不参加地方节日活动的行为感到忿恨”，这一事件应该是A．太平天国运动 B．义和团运动 C．戊戌变法 D．新文化运动6. 2013年4月17日，美国参议院否决两党议员提出的控枪法案（该法案得到奥巴马的大力支持），大感失望的美国总统奥巴马怒斥这是“耻辱的一天”。

2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题七+非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词1.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).A．having warned B．warned C．warning D．to be warned1.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。

D项的不定式表示的未来。

本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。

故选B项。

2.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked2.【解析】C考查现在分词做结果状语。

句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。

用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。

选C 项。

3.【2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.A. to practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. practice3.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。

To pass the driving test作目的状语，这里是have a busy month (in) d oing sth,这里的介词in省去了，故选B项。

湖南省十二校2014年4月高三第二次联考试卷—英语1

湖南省十二校2014年4月高三第二次联考试卷—英语1高考英语2014-04-2014 1356湖南省2014届高三·十二校联考第二次考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟 2014年4月6日下午由联合命题长郡中学衡阳八中永州四中岳阳县一中湘潭县一中株洲市二中株州市一中澧县一中益阳市一中隆回县一中桃源县一中吉首市民中第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will Susan come？A. At 430B. At 445C. At 5202. Why can’t the woman go to the film today?A. She has another plan.B. She doesn’t like the film.C. She is not feeling well.3. How much is the jacket?A. 600 US dollars.B. 20140 Hong Kong dollarsC. 600 Hong Kong dollars.4. What does the man have for this meal?A. Soup, noodles and iced coffee.B. Sandwich, noodles and hot coffee.C. Soup, noodles and hot coffee.5. Who is Mr. Smith?A. The girl’s father.B. A friend of the girl’s father’sC. The girl’s brother.第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。