机械制造常用词汇(dwens).doc
现代机械制造专业英语词汇(doc 27页)
现代机械制造专业英语词汇(doc 27页)⏹更多资料请访问.(.....)../temp/...../更多企业学院：...../Shop/《中小企业管理全能版》183套讲座+89700份资料...../Shop/40.shtml 《总经理、高层管理》49套讲座+16388份资料...../Shop/38.shtml 《中层管理学院》46套讲座+6020份资料...../Shop/39.shtml 《国学智慧、易经》46套讲座...../Shop/41.shtml 《人力资源学院》56套讲座+27123份资料...../Shop/44.shtml 《各阶段员工培训学院》77套讲座+ 324份资料...../Shop/49.shtml 《员工管理企业学院》67套讲座+ 8720份资料...../Shop/42.shtml 《工厂生产管理学院》52套讲座+ 13920份资料...../Shop/43.shtml 《财务管理学院》53套讲座+ 17945份资料...../Shop/45.shtml 《销售经理学院》56套讲座+ 14350份资料...../Shop/46.shtml 《销售人员培训学院》72套讲座+ 4879份资料...../Shop/47.shtml⏹更多资料请访问.(.....)套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel刀具 cutter金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integra tion气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping模具专业英语[分享]模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrod 变速箱体 gearbox casing offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing双点划线double dots line直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts弹簧spring bAkgc销pin 1+4ahz JN圆柱销round pin j+1Mray,ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT。
机械制造常用词汇dwens
机械制造常用词汇dwens在机械制造领域中，DWENS（Dimension, Welding, Electrical, Numerical Control, and Surface）这五个单词是极其常见的词汇，每一个单词都代表着机械制造过程中重要的一环。
下面将详细介绍这些单词的含义及其在制造过程中的应用。
1. Dimension（尺寸）尺寸是机械制造过程中最基本的概念，也是设计与加工中最重要的一环。
尺寸包括了机械零件的长、宽、高、径、孔隙尺寸等，这些尺寸要求严格控制在设计图纸给出的公差范围内。
尺寸的准确度对零件的性能、配合、使用寿命等方面都有很大的影响。
在机械制造中，使用一系列的量具和测量方法对尺寸进行检测和验证，确保零件的准确度和一致性。
2. Welding（焊接）焊接是将两个或多个金属零件连接起来的一种方法，是机械制造过程中重要的连接技术之一。
在焊接过程中，需要使用电弧、气体、激光等不同的焊接方式，根据不同的应用要求来确定最适合的焊接方法。
在焊接过程中，需要注意焊缝的位置、大小、强度等，确保焊接后的零件具有良好的性能和可靠性。
3. Electrical（电气）在机械制造过程中，电气技术被广泛应用于机械控制、传动和检测等方面。
通过使用电气元器件，如电机、传感器、工业自动化系统等，可以实现机械设备的精准控制和自动化生产。
在电气部分的设计中，需要考虑电气接线、电路图的绘制和故障分析等方面。
在机械制造中，电气技术的应用使得机械设备的生产效率和质量都得到了大幅提升。
4. Numerical Control（数控）数控机床技术是机械制造中最具有代表性的技术之一。
数控机床使用计算机来控制几何形状和尺寸的加工，从而实现对零件加工质量、加工效率、生产成本等方面的优化。
在数控机床的应用中，需要根据设计图纸将零件加工程序编写成数控程序，并配置适合的数控系统和工具。
数控技术的应用不仅大大提高了机械加工的精度和效率，同时也促进了机械制造产业的发展。
机械类词汇大全
机械类词汇大全(word版)下面贴出几个,看一看1 、一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver2 、一点透视one-point perspective3 、二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive4 、二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue5 、二维的；平面的two-dimensional6 、二进制binary7 、二极管；整流子diode8 、二号螺丝攻second tap9 、二路开关two-way switch10 、十进制的；公制的metric11 、人工制品artefact12 、人造板man-made board13 、人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering14 、人体尺寸human dimension15 、人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics16 、刀片blade17 、刀身blade18 、刀具tool19 、刀具溜座carriage20 、刀柱tool post ..............................................................................314 、市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size315 、市电频率；电源频率mains frequency316 、平(木)锉flat rasp317 、平水尺；水平仪spirit level318 、平行投影parallel projection319 、平行车削parallel turning320 、平行虎钳parallel vice321 、平行钉法parallel nailing322 、平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave323 、平底钻嘴forstner bit324 、平板结构slab construction325 、平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke 326 、平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 327 、平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit328 、平面板；正台surface plate329 、平面图；俯视图plan330 、平面锤flatter331 、平移translation332 、平搭榫corner halving joint 333 、平嘴钳flat nose pliers 334 、平槽刨router plane335 、平衡balance; equilibrium 336 、平衡力equilibrant。
机械行业英语词汇大全
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加强筋冲子ri bbon p unch压筋冲子re el-str etch p unch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板sl idingblock滑块sli ding d owel b lock滑块固定块a ctiveplate活动板lo wer sl idingplate下滑块板u pper h olderblock上压块up per mi d plat e上中间板sprin g box弹簧箱sp ring-b ox eje ct-rod弹簧箱顶杆sprin g-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bolc k衬套c over p late盖板guid e pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文com pre si on mol ding压缩成型fl ash mo ld溢流式模具pls itivemold挤压式模具s plit m old分割式模具ca vity型控母模c ore模心公模ta per锥拔leath er clo ak仿皮革shive r饰纹f low ma rk流痕weldin g mark溶合痕p ost sc rew in sert螺纹套筒埋值self t apping screw自攻螺丝stripe r plat e脱料板piston活塞cy linder汽缸套c hip细碎物hand le mol d手持式模具移转成型用模具e ncapsu lation moldi ng低压封装成型射出成型用模具two p late两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井ins ulated runne r绝缘浇道方式hot runne r热浇道runner plat浇道模块v alve g ate阀门浇口ban d heat er环带状的电热器s pindle阀针sp ear he ad刨尖头slagwell冷料井col d slag冷料渣a ir ven t排气道h=0.02~0.05m mw=3.2mm L=3~5m mwel ding l ine熔合痕ejec t pin顶出针kn ock pi n顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒st ripper plate脱料板i nsertcore放置入子ru nner s trippe r plat e浇道脱料板guid e pin导销eje ct rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧su bzero深冷处理t hree p late三极式模具r unnersystem浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spr ue gat e射料浇口，直浇口n ozzle射嘴spr ue loc k pin料头钩销(拉料杆) sl ag wel l冷料井side g ate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口t ab gat e搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口fl ash ga te闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口f an gat e扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5m mdia phragm gate隔膜浇口r ing ga te环形浇口suba rine g ate潜入式浇口tu nnel g ate隧道式浇口pi n gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道(s prue l ess)无射料管方式long n ozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类Q C qual ity co ntrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualit y cont rol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in pr ocessqualit y cont rol 制程中的品质管制人员OQ C outp ut qua lity c ontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQC i ncomin g qual ity co ntrol进料品质管制人员TQ C tota l qual ity co ntrol全面质量管理POCpassag e qual ity co ntrol段检人员QA qua lity a ssuran ce 质量保证人员O QA out put qu alityassura nce 出货质量保证人员QE q uality engin eering品质工程人员品质保证类FA I firs t arti cle in specti on 新品首件检查F AA fir st art icle a ssuran ce 首件确认TVR toolverifi cation repor t 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CPcapabi lity i ndex 能力指数C PK cap abilit y inde x of p rocess模具制程能力参数S SQA st andard ized s upplie r qual ity 合格供应商品质评估OOB A outof box audit开箱检查QFD q uality funct ion de ployme nt 品质机能展开F MEA fa iluremodeleffect ivenes s anal ysis 失效模式分析8 dis ciplin es 8项回复内容F A fina l audi t 最後一次稽核CA R corr ective actio n requ est 改正行动要求correc tive a ctionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类A QL Acc eptabl e Qual ity Le vel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl e size抽样检验样本大小A CC Acc ept 允收REEReject拒收C R Crit ical 极严重的M AJ Maj or 主要的MINMinor轻微的A OQ A ve rage O utputQualit y 平均出厂品质AO QL A ve rage O utputQualit y Leve l 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Qu ality/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度服务MIL-ST D Mili tary-S tandar d 军用标准S I-S IV S pecial I-Spe cial I V 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号L/NLot Nu mber 特采AOD Accep t On D eviati on 特采UAI U se AsIt 首件检查报告F PIR Fi rst Pi ece In specti on Rep ort 百万分之一P PM Per cent P er Mil lion 批号制程统计品管专类SPC S tatist ical P rocess Contr ol 统计制程管制S QC Sta tistic al Qua lity C ontrol统计品质管制R R ange 全距ARA verar y Rang e 全距平均值UCL Upper Centr al Lim it 管制上限LCL Lower Centr al Lim it 管制下限MAX Maxim um 最大值MINMinimu m 最小值GRR G auge R eprodu cibili ty&Rep eatabi lity 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Di mensio n 尺寸DIA Di ameter直径F REQ Fr equenc y 频率N Numb er 样品数其它品质术语类Q CC Qua lity C ontrol Circl e 品质圈QIT Q uality Impro vement Team品质改善小组PDCA PlanDo Che ck Act ion 计划执行检查总结Z D Zero Defec t 零缺点QI Qu alityImprov ement品质改善QP Qua lity P olicy目标方针TQM To tal Qu alityManage ment 全面品质管理MRB M ateria l Reje ct Bil l 退货单LQL L imitin g Qual ity Le vel 最低品质水准RMA Re turn M ateria l Audi t 退料认可QANQualit y Amel ionrat e Noti ce 品质改善活动A DM Abs oluteDimens ion Me asurem at 全尺寸测量QT Quali ty Tar get 品质目标7Q CTools 7 Qua lity C ontrol l Tool s 品管七大手法通用之件类E CN Eng ineeri ng Cha nge No tes 工程变更通知(供应商)E CO Eng ineeri ng Cha nge Or der 工程改动要求(客户)PC N Proc ess Ch ange N otice工序改动通知PMPProduc t Mana gement Plan生产管制计划SIPSpecif icatio n In P rocess制程检验规格SOP Stand ard Op eratio n Proc edure制造作业规范IS I nspect ion Sp ecific ation成品检验规范BOMBill O f Mate rial 物料清单P S Pack age Sp ecific ation包装规范SPEC S pecifi cation规格D WG Dra wing 图面系统文件类QC Quali ty Sys tem 品质系统ES Engin eering Stand arizat ion 工程标准CG OO Chi na Gen eral P CE龙华厂文件H H uston(美国)休斯敦C C ompaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆A Asse mbly 组装(厂) S Stam ping 冲压(厂) P Pain ting 烤漆(厂) I Inte l 英特尔公司T T AIWAN台湾IW S Inte rnatio nal Wo rkmanStanda rd 工艺标准ISO Inter nation al Sta ndardOrgani zation国际标准化组织GS Gener al Spe cifica tion 一般规格C MCS C-ChinaM-Manu fact C-Compa q S-St amping Compa q产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范C QCA Q-Qualit y A-As sembly Compa q产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范C QCP P-Painti ng Com paq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类P MC Pro ductio n & Ma terial Contr ol 生产和物料控制PPC Pr oducti on Pla n Cont rol 生产计划控制MC Mat erialContro l 物料控制ME M anafac ture E nginee ring 制造工程部PE Pro ject E nginee ring 产品工程部A/C Ac counta nt Dep t 会计部P/AP ersona l & Ad minist ration人事行政部DC D ocumen t Cent er 资料中心QEQualit y Engi neerin g 品质工程(部)Q A Qual ity As suranc e 品质保证(处)Q C Qual ity Co ntrol品质管制(课)PDProduc t Depa rtment生产部LAB La bratry实验室IE Ind ustria l Engi neerin g 工业工程R&DResear ch & D esign设计开发部P Pai nting烤漆(厂)A Ass sembly组装(厂)S St amping冲压(厂)生产类PCS P ieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PAL Pa llet/s kid 栈板PO P urchas ing Or der 采购订单MO Manuf acture Order生产单D/C Da te Cod e 生产日期码ID/C Iden tifica tion C ode (供应商)识别码SWRSpecia l Work Reque st 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Numbe r 批号P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号其它OEM Or iginal Equip ment M anufac ture 原设备制造PCE Pe rsonal Compu ter En closur e 个人电脑外设PC Perso nal Co mputer个人电脑CPU C entral Proce ssingUnit 中央处理器SECC S ECC` 电解片SG CC SGC C 热浸镀锌材料NH K Nort h of H ongkon g 中国大陆PRCPeople's Rep ublicof Chi na 中国大陆U.S.A the Unite d Stat es ofAmeric a 美国A.S.A.P As S oon As Possi ble 尽可能快的E-MAILElectr ical-M ail 电子邮件N/A NotApplic able 不适用QT Y Quan tity 数量VS以及RE V Revi sion 版本JIT JustIn Tim e 零库存I/O I nput/O utput输入/输出OK Ok好NG Not G ood 不行,不合格C=0 Cr itical=0 极严重不允许E SD Ele ctry-s taticDischa rge 静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TI N Atte ntion知会CC Carbo n Copy副本复印相关人员A PP App rove 核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认A M Ante Merid ian 上午PM P ost Me ridian下午C D Comp act Di sk 光碟CD-RO M Comp act Di sk Rea d-Only Memor y 只读光碟FDDFloppy DiskDrive软碟机H DD Har d Disk Drive碟碟机REF Re ferenc e 仅供参考CONN Conne ctor 连接器CA V Cavi ty 模穴CAD C ompute r AidDesign计算机辅助设计AS S'Y As sembly装配,组装MA T'S Mate rial 材料ICIntegr ated C ircuit集成电路T/P T rue Po sition真位度TYP Ty pe 类型WDR W eeklyDelive ry Req uiteme nt 周出货需求C?T Cycl e Time制程周期L/T L ead Ti me 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T St andard Time标准时间P/M Pr oductMarket产品市场3C Co mputer,Commu mcatio n,Cons umer e lectro nic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,W here,W ho,Wha t,Why,How to5M M an,Mac hine,M ateria l,Meth od,Mea sureme nt4M IH Man,Mater ia,Mon ey,Met hod,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) S QA Str ategyQualit y Assu rance策略品质保证DQADesigh Quali ty Ass urance设计品质保证MQA Manuf acture Quali ty Ass urance制造品质保证SSQ A Sale s andservic e Qual ity As suranc e 销售及服务品质保证LRR L ot Rej eet Ra te 批退率BS B rain s tormin g 脑力激荡EMIElectr onic M agneti on Ins pect 高磁测试F MI Fre quency Modul atim I nspect高频测试B/M B oar/Mo lding(flat c able)C/P C onnect or ofPCA/P Asse mbly SPS Sw itchin g powe r supp ly 电源箱DT D esk To p 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigita l V edi o DiskVCDVdeioCompac t DiskLCDLiquid Cryst al Dis play CAD Co mputer AID D esignCAM C ompute r AIDManufa cturin gCAE Compu ter AI D Engi neerin gABI OS Ach ancedBasicin put/outpu t syst em 先进的基本输入/输出系统C MOS Co mpleme ruaryMetoll Oxide Semic onduct or 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Perso nal Di gitalAssist ant 个人数字助理IC Int egrate d Circ uit 集成电路IS A Indu stry S tandar d Arch itectu re 工业标准体制结构MCAM icro C hannel Archi tectur e 微通道结构EIS A Exte nded I ndustr y Stan dard A rchite cture扩充的工业标准结构S IMM Si ngle i n-line memor y modu le 单项导通汇流组件DIMMDual i n-line Memor y Modu le 双项导通汇流组件LED L ight-E mittin g Diod e 发光二级管FME A Fail ure Mo de Eff ective nes 失效模式分析W/H Wi re Har ness 金属线绪束集组件F/C FlatCalle排线PC B Prin ted Ci rcuitBoard印刷电路板CAR C orrect ion Ac tion R eport改善报告NG Not Good不良。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength 塑性plasticity 硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy 退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal 单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe 立式车床 Lathes, vertical 摇臂车床 radial lathe 单臂刨床 open-side planing machine 插床 Slotting machines 龙门刨床Planing machine 卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine 外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper4.数控机床Computerized Numerical Control数控车床CNC lathes数控洗床CNC milling machine加工中心CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool 成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap 螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 操纵阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构 螺旋夹紧机构 偏心夹紧机构 铰链夹紧机构 定心夹紧机构 联动夹紧机构 机械增力机构方向操纵阀 direction control valve 压力操纵阀 pressure control valve 流量操纵阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状与位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV带V belt圆形带circular belt同步带timing belt链轮sprocket wheel链条chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch摩擦离合器Friction Clutches牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring 板弹簧Leaf spring划线 錾削chopping 锉削filing 锯削scaling 钻孔drilling 扩孔counterbore 锪孔counterbore 铰孔reaming 攻螺纹ensat threaded 套螺纹 矫正与弯曲 刮削gouging 研磨polishing 铆接rivet joint 部件装配Assembly 总装配 final assembly 调整 adjust 精度检验 precision inspection 试车trial 喷漆 spray-paint 涂油annoit 装箱 encase 电火花加工 （EDM ）Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining 激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting 失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting 压力铸造pressure casting 金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge 胎膜锻造moulding forge 冲压设备punching equipments 冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine 冲床punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深（伸）stretching 熔焊 welding 压焊pressure welding 钎焊brazing/ soldering 气焊gas welding 气割gas cutting 氩弧焊argon arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 电阻焊resistance welding 摩擦焊friction welding磨光burnish 抛光polish滚光除油degrease除锈derusting磷化phosphate20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease 去除氧化膜remove oxide film 转化处理conversion treatment 退火anneal 脱脂 degrease 除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 湿润与粗化 clouding & roughening 电镀单金属 single metal 电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating 镀镍 nickel plating 镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance 结合力binding force 耐蚀性 （盐雾试验）salt spray test 镀层厚度 thickness of plating 耐磨性 wear resistance 刷漆 painting 手工喷涂 manual spraying 静电喷漆 electrostatic painting 电泳涂装electrophoretic coating 静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting 浸涂dip coating。
机械类高频词汇
机械类高频词汇
1. 机械工程：机械设计、机械制造、机械加工、机械加工工艺、机械结构、机械零件、机械装备、机械控制、机械动力、机械传动、机械试验、机械维修、机械安装、机械调试。
2. 机械材料：金属材料、合金材料、非金属材料、塑料、橡胶、复合材料、陶瓷材料、玻璃材料、纤维材料、涂料、薄膜材料、附加材料。
3. 机械制造：数控机床、数控车床、数控铣床、数控钻床、数控加工中心、数控磨床、数控割床等机械设备。
4. 机械加工：车削、铣削、钻孔、磨削、镗孔、拉丝、切割、折弯等加工方式。
5. 机械设计：机械原理、机械设计基础、机械零部件设计、机械系统设计、机械结构设计、机械工艺设计、机械制造工艺设计、机械装备设计、机械控制系统设计、机械传动系统设计等。
6. 机械动力学：运动学、动力学、力学、力学分析、运动规律、动力分析、机械能、动力学基础等。
7. 机械传动：齿轮传动、皮带传动、链传动、联轴器、减速机、泵、压缩机、风机、传动轴、轴承等。
8. 机械控制：控制系统、传感器、执行器、PLC、数控系统、控制算法、PID控制、自适应控制、智能控制等。
9. 机械维修：机械故障排除、维护保养、零部件更换、设备调试、机械检修、故障诊断、预防性维修等。
10. 机械安全：安全保障、安全设计、操作安全、安全生产、安全检查、危险源识别、安全标识、安全培训等。
机械制造德语词汇
机械制造德语词汇Sheet1Mittelkonsol,-s副仪表板Mittelstahlwalzwerk,-e中型轧机Mittelstellung,-en中间位置，零位Mittelstra?e,-n中间轧机机列，中型轧机Mixfertigung,-en混流生产mobiladj.活动的，可移动的(与inmobil相对)Mobil-Datentr?ger-System(MDS)移动式数据载体系统Modell,-e模型，原型，模子，样板Modul,-n模，模数，系数，模件Modultechnik,unz.模块结构技术Montage,-n安装，装配，装置Montageanweisung,-en安装说明，安装规程，装配说明书Montageeinrichtung,-en安装设备Montagehalle,-n总装车间Montagesta?e,-n装配线=dieMontagelinie,-n Motor,-发动机Motor-Nr.发动机号Motor?l,-e发动机油Motorraumkontrolle,-n发动机仓检查Motorvormontage,-en发动机分装Müllbeh?lter,-垃圾箱Müllbeutel,-垃圾袋Mülleimer,-垃圾桶Mülltonneneinsammelwagen,-垃圾集运车Mündstück,-e灭弧罩Mulde,-n电位坑，电池箱Multifunktionsanzeiger,-多功能显示器Multifunktionssensor,-多功能传感器Multilateralismus,unz.多边贸易Muster,-样品Musterteil,-e样件Mutter,-n螺母，螺帽Nabe,-n套筒,轮毂nachpr?p.向，到，往(~oben!向上!~unten!向下!~links!向左!~rechts!向右!)；在…之后；按照，根据(~Regeln根据规定)nach/drehenvt.精车，重车，再车削，防形车nach/formenvt.防形，仿造，模仿，靠模nach/prüfenvt.校验，校核，审查Nacharbeit,-en返修,修整,补充加工，精加工；补充工作，追加工作Nacharbeiter,-返修工Nacharbeitskarosse,-n反修车身Nachdrehen精车，重车，再车削，防形车Nachdrehmaschine,-n精车车床Nachformen,-en防型Nachformfr?ser,-防形铣刀Nachformfr?smaschine,-n防形铣床，靠模铣床Nachformwerkzeug,-e防型模具Nachlauf,unz.空转；惯性运动，空程；废料；跟踪，随动；(汽车)主销后倾Nachregeler,-微调器Nachspritzen补喷，(柴油机)重复喷油Nachtschicht,-en三班Nadel,-n探针,针Nadelstich,-e针孔(铸件的表面缺陷）N?hrungsschalter,-近接开关Flaschenzug，..e滑轮组Anla?zahnkranz,..e齿轮圈Achsdifferentialgetriebe,-差速齿轮Schwungrad，..er飞轮Synchronkegel，-同步锥面Schraubenrad，..er螺旋齿轮Viergang-Synchrongetriebe,-四速同步啮合齿轮箱Schaltstange,-n换挡叉轴Vorderradlenkungunz.前轮转向装置Vorderrad，..er前轮Vorderachsdruck，-e/..e前轴压力Bremspedal，-e制动器踏板Auspufftopf,..e消音器Markenzeichen,-(制造厂)标记，标牌板=dieAutomarke,-nKühlergrill,-s散热气护栅Heckklappe，-n行李箱盖=derKofferraumdeckel,-Fahrgestell,-e底盘，车身的底架=dasChassis,…s=dieBodengruppederKarosserieSto?d?mpfer，-减震器Innenrückspiegel,-车内后视镜Bremsflü?igbeh?lter，-制动油贮存器Vorderachstr?ger，-前桥架Vorderradaufh?ngung，-en前悬挂装置Ansaugger?uschd?mpfer，-进气消音器Seitenfenstermischdüse，-n边窗送风口ldruckkontrolleuchte，-n油压信号灯Fu?raumbel?ftung，-en下出风口Flie?heck流线型后背车身Ausla?ventil,-e排气阀Glühkerze,-n电活塞lüberdruckventil,-e机油限压阀Fu?schaltung,-en脚踏换挡装置Feuerl?scher,-灭火器Schlü?elloch，..er钥匙孔Fünlerlehre，-n测隙规，塞尺Drahtbürste，-n钢丝刷Schwei?brenner，-焊接吹管，焊炬Schwei?arm,-e电极臂Eisentr?ger，-钢梁=derBaustahltr?ger，-Au?enverzahnung，-en外齿轮Me?skala，…len/-s刻度Tiefenme?schieber，-游标深度卡尺=dieTiefenlehre，-n Tiefenme?fühler，-游标卡尺深度规辅助尺Aussenme?fühler，-游标卡尺外径卡钳Innenme?fühler，-游标卡尺外径卡钳Fr?stisch，-e铣床工作台Ma?pfeil，-e箭头Gu?stück，-e铸件Stichma?，-e净尺寸Anlaufunterstützer，-启动支持人员Anlaufunterstützung，-en启动支持Bügel，-吊挂，环，钩，卡箍erw?rmenvt.加热，加温Rückansicht，-en后视图Standard(英)，-s标准Abkantstempel，-折弯冲头(阳模)，折边冲头Schwei?mundstück，-e焊(枪)喷嘴Starrachse，-n驱动桥(固定轴)Vorlegewelle，-n(变速器)中间轴Spoiler(英),-s空气导流板derHeckspoiler后阻(扰)流板derFrontspioler前阻(扰)流板Innenbeleuchtung，-en(车门打开后即自动开灯的)车箱灯Motortr?ger，-发动机(支)架Lufteinla?schlitz，-e进气(风)口Defrosterdüse，-n除霜器通气(风)孔Prüfeinrichtung,-en检验装置，试验设备，试验盘Prüfh?ufigkeit,-en检验频率Prüflehre,-n量规，检验量规，监测量具Prüfmittel,-e检验工具Prüfprotokoll,-e试验记录，试验记录卡，试验报告Prüfungstermin,-e验货日期Prüfvorrichtung,-en检具，检查仪器，仪器检定设备Prüfzentrum,…tren测试中心，试验中心lackenvt.上漆，涂漆=lackierenvt.Lackiererei油漆车间Lackierfehler,-喷漆缺陷Lackierroboter,-喷漆机器人Lackmenge,-n漆量Lackschicht,-en漆层Lackschichtdicke,-n膜厚Lackstruktur,-en油漆桔皮Lackumw?lzsystem,-e油漆循环系统Ladeger?t,-e充电器Ladegleichrichter,-充电整流器Ladekantenschutz,unz.行李箱边缘保护Ladekapazit?t,unz.充电容量Ladekreis,-e充电电路Ladeluftkühler,-增压空气冷却器Lader,-增压机；压气机，装料机；装料工；充电器L?nge,-n长度absolute~绝对长度,wirksame~有效长度,optimale~最佳长度;经度L?ngskeil,-e楔形纵键，楔，轴向销栓L?ngsrichtung,-en纵向，轴向L?ngstr?ger,-纵梁，车架，直梁l?ppenvt.研磨，磨光L?rm,unz.噪声L?rmschutz,unz.噪音防护,防噪声L?ufer,-流挂,转子,电枢;滑动触点,辗轮;滑块,游标,滑尺Lagerluft,unz.轴承间隙，轴承游隙lagernvt.贮存，存放；安置，安放；vi.存放，蕴藏Lagerreihe,-n轴承系列Lagerist,-en,-en仓库管理员=derLagerverwalter,- Bedienpult,-e操作台Bedienterminal操作终端Bedienung,-en服务，操纵，使用，管理，运行；调整，控制Befehl,-e命令，指令,脉冲befestigenvt.固定，紧固，连接，加固，加强Befestigung,-en连接，禁固，固定；加固，加强Befestigungsschraube,-n固定螺栓，夹紧螺钉Befeuchter,-加湿器Befüllanla ge,-n加注设备Beh?lter,-工位器具,容器，油箱，(油)槽，接受器，贮藏器，出水池behebenvt.消除，清除，排除Beifahrer,-副司机Hydrogetriebe,-液压传动装置hydrostatischadj.静压的schwingenvi.摆动，摆荡，震动；refl.使自身摆动，摇荡——dieSchwingung,-en振动，摆动，颤动Schwingung,-en振动，摆动，颤动Schwungradbremse,-n飞轮制动,手轮制动Sechskantmutter,-n六角螺母Sechskantschraube,-n六角螺丝栓Sedimentation,-en沉淀，沉降，沉积；沉降分级Seite,-n侧，边linkeSeite左边,aufderSeitelinks在左边,rechteSeite右边,aufderSeiterechts在右边Seitenairbag-s侧安全气囊Seitenscheibe,-n三角窗玻璃,保护玻璃Magnetschraubenzieher,-磁性螺丝刀Magnetventil,-e(电)磁阀Make-up-Spiegel,-化妆镜Manipulator,-机械抓手，多关节操作机Manometer,-压力表Manometer-Absperrventil,-e压力表开关Martensit马丁体，马氏体Maschine,-n机器，机床，机械~ein/schalten打开机床,~aus/schalten关上机床,~bedienen机床操作,~pflegen机床保养maschinelladj.机械的，机械传动的，机动的，力学的Maschinenantrieb,-e机械传动，传动机构，机器(或机床)的驱动(装置)Maschinenaufstellung,-en安装机器，安放机器Verkehr,unz.交通，交通运输Verkleidung,-en外罩，护罩；涂层；覆盖Verladedokument,-e装船(货运)单据verladenvt.装载，载运，把...装上车Verl?ngerer,-加长钻杆，套管verl?ngernvt.延长，加长Verl?ngerung,-en延长，加长，延长的部分Verlauff?higkeit,-en流平性Verlust,-e损失，亏损Verpackungsanweisung,-en包装说明Verpackungskiste,-n包装箱Verpackungsschein,-e包装清单verriegelnvt.将…闩上，闭锁，连锁，阻塞，联锁，接通Verriegelung,-en闩，插销，定位销，锁紧装置，阻塞，卡住，定位，锁住Versand,unz.发货，发送；(货物)寄发Versandanzeige,-n发货通知，发送通知verschleifenvt.磨光，磨平Verschlei?,-e磨损，磨掉verschlei?envt./refl.磨损，耗损，损坏vi.(s.)耗损，用旧，用破Verschlei?teil,-e磨损部件，磨损部分Verschlu?deckel,-挡盖Verschlu?kappe,-n罩，帽，盖，阀帽，密封帽，螺丝堵verschmutzenvt.弄脏，污染vi.(s.)变脏verschmutztadj.不纯的，被污染的，掺杂的Verschmutzung,-en污染，沾污，搞脏，有害物质LieferbedingungenPl.交货条件=LieferungsbedingungenPl.Lieferfrist,-en交货期限=dieLieferungsfrist,-endie~einhalten 遵守交货期限liefernvt.供应，销售(Waren货物)；提供；送交，交付Lieferschein,-e供货清单,送货单，交货单，发货单Lieferschein-Nr.供货单号Liefertermin,-e交货期限=derLieferungstermin,-eLieferung,-en交货，送货，供应品，交来的货品Lieferungstermin,-e交货日期Linke左边(与Rechte相对)linksadv.在左边；向左边(与rechts相反) Linksdrall,-e左扭，左搓linksdrehendadj.左旋的，逆时针的Linksdrehung,-en左旋，反时针方向旋转linkseitigadj.左边的Linksgewinde,-n左旋螺纹Linksl?ufer,-左旋电动机，左旋发动机linkslaufendadj.左旋的Linkslenkung,unz.左侧驾驶Linkssteuerung,unz.左侧驾驶Lippenring,-e唇形密封圈Liste,-n清单，表格，仪器说明书Lochwerkzeug,-e冲孔工具，穿孔工具，钻孔工具l?senvt.解开；开启；松开；溶解，溶化；解决；解算；解除；中止；拆开,拧出，拧松(螺钉等)refl.松开；溶解；释放；脱离，离开，脱落，分离，脱开L?ser,-溶剂，溶媒；溶解器L?sungsmittel,-e溶剂，溶解L?ten钎焊L?tkolben,-钎焊烙铁，电烙铁Logistik,unz.物流；后勤Lokalisierung,-en国产化Lokalteil,-e自制件losadj.松开的，脱落的adv.开始，赶快；离开，脱离Luftfeuchte,unz.空气湿度Luftfilter,-空气滤清器Luftfracht,-en空运Luftfracht-Quittung,-en空运提单Luftfrachtverkehr,unz.航空货物运输Luftkissen,-气垫,(压力机的)拉深气垫,空气缓冲器Luftleitung,-en空气管道，风管，架空线路Luftmotor,-气动马达Luftpumpe,-n空气泵，风泵Luftschraube,-n空气螺旋桨，飞机螺旋桨Luftspalt,-e间隙~stellen调整间隙M?ngelanzeige,-n缺损通知,缺损报告Magnet,-e(n)磁铁，磁石，磁体Magnetfeld,-er磁场Magnetisierung,-en磁化zu/liefernvt.向(大厂)供应(原料、部件或半成品)——dieZulieferung,-enzu/stellenvt.横向进给；供给；砌衬Feststellvorrichtung,-en定位夹具，定位装置，锁紧装置Feuchte,unz.湿度，潮湿，湿润Feuchtemesser,-湿度计Feuerl?schanlage,-n灭火设备Filter,-过滤器，滤光器，滤波器Filterbeutel,-过滤袋Filterelement,-e过滤元件，滤膜电池，滤胞，滤框Filterpresse,-n压滤机Filtrat,-e过滤液Finanzunz.财务部Finishlinie,-n调整线Fischpinsel,-鱼尾刷fixierenvt.定位，定影，固定FL(Facelift)前脸换型车flachadj.扁平的，平面的，缓斜的，平坦的，浅的Flachfeile,-n扁锉，平锉Flachmei?el,-扁铲，平铲，扁凿，一字刃钎头Flachpinsel,-扁刷Flachzange,-n扁钳，扁头钳子Fl?che,-n面积Flanke,-n侧壁，侧面，齿形，齿面Flankenwinkel,-螺纹啮合角Flansch,-e法兰，突缘，凸缘，折边（冲压车间的称法），压合边（焊装车间的称法）Flanschh?he,-n翻边高度Lagerung,-en(测量仪表中的)吊架，支承，轴承，支座；定位放置，储藏，排列；轴承结构Lagerverwalter,-仓库管理员=derLagerist,-en,-enLampentaste,-n灯按钮Lampentest,-e灯光检查Langwelle,-n长波Lappen,-抹布Larmanlage,-n报警设备Lastung,-en负载Lattenstück,-e齿条，板条Lautsprecher,-扬声器，喇叭Lautsprecherhalter,-扬声器支架Fleisch,unz.壁厚Flie?arbeit,-en流水作业法Flie?fertigung,-en流水生产，流水作业Flie?stra?e,-n(生产的)流水线Flotation,-en浮选Fluchtung,unz.同轴度，同心度Flügelzellenpumpe,-n叶片泵Flü?igkeit,-enz?hlb.液体，流体，溶液，流质unz.流动(性)，流利，流畅Flü?igkeitsmanometer,-流体压力计Flussmenge,-n流量Flu?messer,-流量计F?rderer,-传送带，输送带，促进剂，催速剂F?rderkette,-n输送链，悬链F?rdertechnikunz.机械化输送设备，采掘技术，提升技术F?rdrer,-传送带，输送带；促进剂,催速剂Folgeantrieb,-e随动装置Folgesteuerung,-en随动控制Folgeventil,-e顺序阀，伺服阀Folie,-n胶片,塑料膜Format,-e尺寸,(纸张)规格,大小,形式fortlaufendadj.连续的，不断的Fr?ser,-铣工,铣刀~mitkegeligemSchaft锥柄铣刀,~mitZylinderschaft直柄铣刀Fr?smaschine,-n铣床Freifl?che,-n切削表面，后面，广场Freisprechanlage,-n手机免提通话设备Freiwinkel,-后角axialer~轴向后角，normaler~法向后角Frequenz,-en频率Fressen腐蚀,侵蚀;(轴承)咬住starkes~咬焊，胶合，?rtliches~咬合，胶合，~andenKontaktflaechen解触面腐蚀，接触面磨损fressenvt.腐蚀，侵蚀；(轴承)咬住Fresserscheinung,-en腐蚀现象Frischwasser,unz.淡水，新鲜水Frist,-en期限Frontklappe-Scharier,-e前盖铰链Frontscheibe,-n前挡风玻璃=dieWindschutzscheibe,-nFrontscheibenausschnitt,-e前风窗边框Frontscheibewischer,-后窗雨刮,后窗刮水器Frontwischermotor,-前雨刷电机frostenvi.(s.)冷冻Frostmischung,-en冷却剂，冷冻混合物Frostpunkt,-e冰点，凝固点Frostschutzmittel,-e防冻剂,防冻液=dasAnti-Gefriermittel,-e=Antifries,-eFrühschicht,-en早班，头班Fühler,-传感器，敏感元件；厚薄规，天线，指示器，探针Führung,-en导轨，导板，卫板，导向装置，控制，操纵Führungsbüchse,-n导套，导向轴套，导轴衬Führungsleiste,-n导向板，导料板Führungsrohr,-e导管Führung ss?ule,-n导柱Abschlepp?se,-n牵引钩Abschreckbad,..er淬火槽Luftsack,..e安全气囊=Airbag[英]-sAlarmapparat,-e警报器Ambo?，…bosse铁砧an/drückenvt.加压，压紧Anlasser,-启动马达，启动电机，起动器，起动机，起动装置，开动器，起动变阻器Anschlag,..e止挡,挡销,制动器,挡针,挡块,滑块;冲击,打击auditv.进行奥迪特Auflage,-n支柱,支架,支座;铺板,盖板,垫板;涂层;底层,床层;底柱auspr?p.从…离开;用…材料;由…变成adv.结束,完毕,出去aus/lagernvt.疏散,转移ausgelagerteTür分装车门aus/wuchtenvt.(机械)平衡，补偿Ausgang,..e输出=derOutput[英]Ausfall,..e落下，中断，停止，亏缺，短少，沉淀Ausführung,-en装置,输出,实现,推行,完成,叙述引出线Auslieferungsdatum,…ten发货日期dieAuslieferungskontrolle,-n交货检查，交车检查Ausschu?,...üsse废品，废料，切头Au?enspiegel，-后视镜derlinke~左侧后视镜，derrechte~右侧后视镜Austragunz.卸载，卸料，放矿，放出，排出，流出Basis,…sen基础，基，基准，基线，基底，基极，基数，基座，基面；底(对数)technologische~工艺基面Bediener,-操作者bestellenvt.订货，定购，预定bl?tternvi.(h.)翻阅，浏览ineinemBuch~bleifreiadj.无铅的~esBenzin无铅汽油Bodenteppich，-e车内地毯Bremsef.-n制动器，制动机，闸，闸轮，刹车Brennschneidemaschine，-n气(切)割机CANBus数据母线,Can总线Decke,-n外皮，盖板，外罩，冲气轮胎的外胎，覆面Drucker,-打印机derDruckme?stelle,-n测压点ein/lagernvt.把...存库，贮藏，把...藏入地下室，入库---dieEinlagerung,-enEinlagerungstage入库之日Einsatz，..e部件，备件Endschalter,-终端开关,提升终点开关erscheinenvi.(s.)显现，出现，露出；显得，看来(好像)Evolventenprüfger?t,-e渐开线检查仪Feindraht,..e细线材，细金属丝Fenster,-车窗，窗子，窗户frei/gebenvt.开通(denPressenhub~开动压机),松开，断开，脱扣；释放；退还；将...交付使用Frontklappe,-n前盖,发动机盖=dieMotorraumklappe,-n=dieMotorhaube,-nGaspedal,-e(内燃机)油门踏板，供油踏板，加速踏板=derGashebel，-Geh?use,-外壳；机体；盒；箱Glühen退火;加热Glühlampe,-n辉光灯,白识灯Grenzwert，-eGrenzwert,-e边界值，极限值，最大值，界限值，临界值Gripzange,-en大力钳子H?rteprüfger?t,-e硬度计，硬度检验仪hobelnvt.刨H?henkorrektor,-en高度调节装置,高度调节器,安全带高度调节装置~desSicherheitsgurtsIsolierbauteil,-e绝缘零件Kombi,-s客货两用车,皮卡=derKombiwagen,-Kreislauf,..ez?hlb.循环，周转，环流，回路，闭路，周期unz.循环过程，连续过程Kühlwasserregler,-冷水调节器，冷水调节阀Leitungsbündel,-线束Luftfrachtbrief,-e航空运输货单Magazin,-e料箱，(单件)毛坯料斗，储料槽，弹匣，仓库，暗匣，字模库Bogen,-弓形锯架；弧，弧线，圆弧；拱Bogens?ge,-n手锯，弓锯bohrenvt.钻孔Bohrer,-钻头，钻工，打眼工，钎头，钻机Bohrerkern,-e钻心Bohrerlehre,-n孔样板，钻头样板Bohrmaschine,-n钻床，打孔钻机Bohrung,-en钻孔，打眼；钻（成的）孔；内径，口径；井孔；穿孔Bolzen,-螺栓,销钉,接线柱,支架,撑条,(扬声器)场心~mitversenktemKopf埋头螺钉Bolzenschwei?maschine,-n螺柱焊机，螺栓焊机Bordwerkzeug,-e随车工具Erscheinungsform,-e相，形象，状态，表现形式erw?rmenvt.加热，加湿Schlo?schalter,-(带机械闭锁和释放器灯)开关Schlü?el,-钥匙，扳手，电键，开关，电码Schlupfpulver,-滑石粉Schlu?lampe,-n后侧灯，尾灯；话终指示灯，检验灯Schlu?-Leute,-n后灯，尾灯=dieSchluss-Lampe,-n Schmeirung,-en润滑，涂油Schmierbeh?lter,-润滑油箱Schmierbohrung,-en润滑孔，注油孔Schmierfett,-e润滑脂Schmiermittel,-e润滑剂Schmier?l,-e润滑油Schmierstelle,-n润滑点Schmierstoff,-e润滑剂Schmiersystem,e润滑系统schmutzigadj.脏的Schnappmutter,-n卡紧螺母Schnappring,-e密封环Schnecke,-n蜗杆，螺旋输送机，螺旋叶片Schneidbohrer,-丝锥，螺丝攻Schneide,-n切削刃，刀具，刀刃，车刀Schneiden切断，切割，切削，交会，(相)切schneidenvt.切削，切断，切割，交会，(相)切Schneidenhalter,-刀夹，刀座，刀垫，刀杆，刀片支承体Schneidezange,-n切丝钳Schneidplatte,-n刀片，冲裁凹模Schneidschraube,-n自攻螺栓Schnekradfr?sen蜗轮铣削Schnitt,-e剖面，断面；切断，切削(ziehender~斜刃剪切)，走刀；切口，切痕；裁口；切纸刀；冲裁模，落料模Schnittansicht,-en截面；剖面图Schnittarbeit,-en切削加工Schnittgeschwindigkeit,-en切削速度，切割速度Schnittkante,-n切削刃，刀刃Schnittlocher,-冲孔模Schnittpresse,-n落料机，冲切机，下料机Schnitttiefe,-n切削深度；挖掘深度fehlerfreiadj.无误差的，无缺陷的fehlerhaftadj.有误差的，报废的，有缺陷的~eTeile不合格件，报废件Fehlerpunkt,-e误差点，误差部位Fehlerspeicher,-故障存储器Fehlerstelle,-n缺陷部位Fehlerstreuung,-en误差分布范围，误差分散度Fehlerursache,-n误差来源Fehlmessung,-en错误测量Kraftstoff-Feinfilter,-燃油精滤清器=der/dasKraftstoffilter,-Kraftstoff-Filter,-燃油滤清器Kraftstofffilter,-燃油虑清器Kraftstoffgemisch,-e燃料空气混合物，可燃混合气Kraftstoffzerst?uber,-燃油喷雾器Kraftstoffzerst?ubung,unz.燃油雾化Krananlage,-n起重机设备Kranbrücke,-n起重机桥架Kranfahrerbahn,-en起重机轨道Kranführer,-起重机手Kranführerkabine,-n起重机室Kranseil,-e起重钢丝绳Krater,-缩孔，(焊接)焊口，(焊接)火口，焰口；凹穴，弧坑，(工具磨损后的)凹坑kratzenvt.刮Kratzer,-划痕，刮刀，刮板，撇渣器Kreutzlochschraube,-n头部带十字槽的螺栓Kreuzkopfschraubenzieher,-梅花螺丝刀Kreuzmei?el,-(油)槽铲，掏槽，凿子，十字形钻头Kriterium,…ien标准，准数，准测，判据Karosserie,-n车身selbsttragende~单壳车身（整体车身）KTL-Anlage,-n电泳设备KTL-Stütze,-n电泳支杆KTL-Trockner,-电泳烘干炉Kühlanlage,-n冷却设备，冷却装置，制冷设备Kühlen冷却kühlenvt./refl.使冷却，使变凉，使凉快，制冷，通风Kühler,-冷却器，冷凝器，冷却剂，冷却片，散热器Kühler(füll)kappe,-n散热器盖(水箱盖)Kühlerfl?che,-n散热器冷却面，冷却器冷却面Kühlergeh?use,-冷却器外壳Kühlerhaube,-n汽车马达冷却器护盖Kühlerjalouzie,-n散热器百叶窗Kühlermaschine,-n(循环冷却剂)冷却机Kühlermaske,-n散热器罩,水箱罩Kühlerrouleau[…ru''lo:],-s散热器挡帘Kühlerschutzgitter,-散热器挡泥板Kühlgebl?se,-冷却通风机，冷却风扇Kühlgebl?semotor,-冷却通风机马达，冷却风扇马达Kühlmittel,-e冷却剂，制冷剂Kühlpumpe,-n冷却液泵，冷却水泵Kühlung,unz.制冷Kühlwasserausgleichbeh?lter,-冷却液平衡罐Kühlwasserbeh?lter,-冷却液罐Kühlzone,-n冷却带Küvette,-n(供化学实验用的)玻璃圆器皿，比色计Kugelbolzen,-球头销,球头螺钉Kupfer(Cu),unz.铜Abzugf?rderer,-卸料输送机；输送给料机Abzugsgurtf?rderer,-卸料带式输送机Achse,-n轴(线),(汽车)桥,悬挂,坐标,炉身,高炉,自由度Aggregat,-e集合体,机组,成套设备,系动装置,结合,总合,集聚,附聚Aggregatlagerung,-en发动机悬置AGT铝合金门框Airbagsteuerger?t,-e安全气囊控制器Akkumulatorenbatterie,-n蓄电池组Akkuschlü?el,-电扳手Akkutaschenlampe,-n充电电筒Aktivierung,unz.活化作用，活性作用，活化激活Alkali,-en碱，强碱Alkaliakkumulator,-碱性蓄电池Abschreckwirkung,-en淬火作用，骤冷时间Abschreckzeit,unz.淬火时间，骤冷时间Abstandshalter,-衬垫，垫片，塞片Abtaster,-拾音器；探测极，探针，探棒；扫描器Abtriebsdrehzahl,-en输出轴转数，从动轴转数Abtriebsleistung,-en输出功率Abtriebsschnelle,-n输出转速Abtriebsseite,-n输出端Abtriebswelle,-n被动轴，从动轴Abwasserbehandlung,-en废水处理Abweichung,-en误差,偏差,互差,不符值,偏移,偏转,(磁)偏角,相差,位移abziehbaradj.可拆卸的Abziehmittel,-e脱色剂Abziehstein,-e磨石，油石=derSchleifstein,-eBüchsef.-n套筒；衬套，轴套，密封套，箱，盒，匣absolutadj.绝对的durchschnittlichadj.平均的mechanischadj.机械传动的，力学的pneumatischadj.气动的，风动的Felge,-n轮圈,轮辋，轮缘Fensterheber玻璃升降器总成Fernsteuerung,unz.遥控Hydraulikelement,-e液压元件Hydraulikmotor,-液压马达，液动机Hydraulik?l,-e液压油Hydraulikpumpe,-n液压泵Hydraulikschaltung,-en液压回路Hydraulikspeicher,-液压储能罐Hydrauliksystem,-e液压系统Hydraulikzylinder,-液压缸，油缺液压缸，缺压筒hydraulischadj.液压的，水压的hydrierenvt.氢化，加氢Hydroaggregat,-e液压站，液压动力源Hydro-Anlage,-n液压设备，液压系统hydrodynamischadj.动压的derdasdieVorspur,-en前束Vorsichtunz.谨慎，慎重，小心，注意~!当心！/注意！~,Glas!小心玻璃！~,Stufe!小心台阶！~,zerbrechlich!易碎品，小心轻放！Vorstecker,-保险销，销，插销，销柱Vorwahl,-en预选VW-Konzern大众康采恩Waage,-n天平,秤,比重计,水准器W?lzfr?sen滚铣刀，滚齿W?lzfr?ser,-滚刀eing?ngiger~单头滚刀,zweig?ngiger~双头滚刀,mehrg?ngiger~多头滚刀,rechtsspiraliger~右旋滚刀,~mitAchsparallelspanuten直槽滚刀W?lzstopfen,-顶杆W?rmeabschirmung,-en热屏蔽，隔热板，隔火墙W?rmebehandlung,-en热处理W?rmerückgewinn,-e热量再生，热量返回，热量回收W?rmerückgewinnung,-en回热，热量W?rme-Rückgewinnungsanlage,-n余热回收设备W?rmerückgewinnungsgrad,-e热量返回(利用)系数,热量再生系数W?rmetauscher,-换热器，热交换器Wagenbegleitkarte,-n随车卡Wagenheber,-车辆升降机,千斤顶Wagenprüfkarte,-n随车卡Walze,-n轧辊，辊子，滚筒，碾子，镇压器Ware,-n商品，货物Warenmitgro?emGewicht!重物Warenempf?nger,-收货人Warenverpackungskontrolle,-n商品包装检查Warhaltezone,-n保温区Warmhalten保温Warmhalter,-恒温器，保温器Warmplastizit?t,unz.热塑性Warnbacke,-n防危板Warnschild,-e警告标志牌Warnsignal,-e报警信号Wartung,unz.看管，维护，保养，维修～undPflege设备维修保养Wartungsbühne,-n维护平台，维修平台，检修平台Waschmaschine,-n清洗机，洗衣机，洗涤机Wasser,unz.水Wasserabdeckung,-en水盒子盖板Wasserbasislack,-e水溶性底色漆Wasserkabine,-n淋雨间Wasserkasten,-水盒子，水柜，水箱Wasserlack,-e水溶漆wasserl?slichadj.可溶于水的Wasserl?slichkeit,unz.水溶性Wasserprobe,-n淋雨试验Wasserpumpenzange,-en水泵钳Wasserschleifpapier,unz.水磨砂纸Wasserstein,水垢=derKesselsteinWassertest,-e淋雨试验Wassertropfleitf?higkeit,unz.滴水电导率wechselnvt.更换Wechselr?derkasten,-变速箱，齿轮变速箱，传动箱，挂轮箱Wegeachse,-n道路轴线，路线轴Wegfahrsperre,-n钥匙检索系统Weite,-n宽(度)，距离，跨度Welle,-n波，波浪，轴，电波Wellendichtung,-en轴密封Wellenspackung,-en轴封填料Welligkeit,unz.(车身上的)波浪Werkleiter,-车间主任Werkmeister,-车间主任，(工厂内)部门领导人Werkstatt,-en工厂，车间Werkstoff,-e原料，生产材料Werkstücktr?ger,-(机床上)工件安装和固定装置Werkzeug,-e刀具，工具，锻模，模具~istbeschaedigt.刀打了。
机械制造中的专用名词英语
机械制造中的专⽤名词英语（1) 按英⽂字母排序3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3-Jaws indexing spacers 三⽖、分割⼯具头A R Steel ⾼温度锰钢a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈A.T.C.system 加⼯中⼼机⼑库A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）A/M auto/manual ⾃动/⼿动A/M Automatic/manul ⾃动/⼿动ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉⾃动控制Abnormal Steel 反常钢; ⾮正常钢ABS resin 丙烯轻丁⼆烯苯AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control ⾃动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空⽓断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧⾃动控制ACCUM accumulate 累计、蓄电池accumulator 蓄压器accurate die casting 精密压铸acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acetylene ⼄炔ACK acknowledge 确认ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘acrylic fiber 丙⼄轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙⼄轻苯⼄烯树脂ACS (adaptive control system) ⾃动补偿系统ACS Automatic control system ⾃动控制系统ACT actuator 执⾏机构ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件activator 活化剂actuator 驱动器ACW anti-clockwise 反时针⽅向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字adapter ring 接模环adapter 接头addendum of thread 螺⽛冠additional polymer 加聚物adhesive film 粘着薄膜adhesive 粘着剂adjustable spaneer 活动扳⼿ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显⽰板ADS automatic dispatch system ⾃动调度系统AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运⾏数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control ⾃动频率控制：⾃动跟踪控制AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control ⾃动发电量控制AGC automatic generator control 机组⾃动发电控制age hardening 時效硬化ageing treatment ⽼化处理ageing ⽼化处理AI analog input 模拟量输⼊AI artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能AI Analog input 模拟量输出air bend die 悬空弯曲模具air hardening ⽓体硬化air patenting 空⽓韧化air vent vale 通⽓阀air vent 排⽓槽air-bend die ⾃由弯曲模alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alloy tool steel 合⾦⼯具钢alloyed cast iron 合⾦铸铁allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机aluminium alloy 铝合⾦钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢AMammeter 电流表amino resin 氨基树脂AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMP ampere 安培ampere 电流安培AMPL amplifier 放⼤器AN air natural cooled 空⽓⾃然冷却analog control 模拟控制ANALZ analyzer 分析机anchir pin 锚梢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angel welding ⾓焊angle cutter ⾓铣⼑Angle Steel Ruler 钢⾓尺angular cams ⾓凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢⽚Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢⽚ANLG analog模拟通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器Annealed Sheet Steel 退⽕薄钢板Annealed Steel 退⽕钢; 韧钢annealing 退⽕anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬⾓铁antiflowback valve 反流阀AO analog output 模拟量输出AOC automatic overload control ⾃动过载控制AOL analog output to loop（圈,环）对FC30环的模拟输出AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组⾃动协调控制：⾃动功率控制APC Automatic plant control 电⼚⾃动控制APO auxiliary （辅助的）APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备application window 应⽤程序窗⼝approaching face 渐近⾯APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动⼒装置：辅助电源设备arbor ⼼轴arc welding 电弧焊arc 电弧Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管arcylic 压克⼒Area Of Steel 钢筋断⾯⾯积; 钢筋截⾯⾯积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截⾯积argon arc welding 氩弧焊接ARM armature 电枢、衔铁Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘arrester brake 制动器ASR automatic speed run up ⾃动升速ASS Automatic synchronized system ⾃动同期系统assembling 装配assembling die 复合冲模，装配⽤模具assembly drawing 装配图assembly language 汇编语⾔assembly.装配AST automatic stop trip ⾃动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop ⾃动停⽌A-STRT auto start ⾃动启动ASU automatic synchronizing unit ⾃动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机⾃动控制ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机⾃启停系统atomloy treatment 阿托⽊洛伊表⾯A-TRIP auto trip ⾃动跳闸ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关austempering 奧⽒体等温淬⽕Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥⽒体镍铬不锈钢austenite 奧斯⽥体/奧⽒体Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥⽒体合⾦钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥⽒体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥⽒体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥⽒体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥⽒体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥⽒体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥⽒体钢austepeering 奥⽒体等温淬⽕autocollimator ⾃动准直机Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢automotive chassis 车架AUX auxiliany 辅助、备⽤auxiliary 辅助的；副的；附加的AVAIL available 可⽤的AVL automatic voltage control ⾃动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator ⾃动调压器Axle Steel 车轴钢back clearance angle 背隙⾓back rake 背斜⾓back shaft ⽀撑轴backing 视垫BAF baffle 隔板,挡板baffle plate 折流档板baffle 导流块baffle 调节阻板bag moulding ⽓胎施压成形bainite 贝⽒体Bainitic Steel 贝⽒体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Balancing equipment 平衡设备Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带ball button 球塞套ball end mill 球端铣⼑ball plunger 定位球塞Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball silder 球塞滑块Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel ⽵节钢筋Band Steel 带钢banded structure 条纹状组织Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢bank 滞料Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢bare electrode 光熔焊接barrel plating 滾镀barrel surface 圆柱形表⾯barrel tumbling 滾筒打光barrelling 滚光加⼯Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝⽒转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢batch file 批处理⽂件Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Bayonet 卡⼝BBL barrel 圆筒型⽀架BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压Beam Steel Plate ⼤梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁bearing alloy 轴承合⾦Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加⼯机Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动belt sander 带式打磨机bench comparator ⽐长仪bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲⾓（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending machines 弯曲机bending moment diagram 弯矩图bending operation 弯曲⼯序bending radius 弯曲半径Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝⾊麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝⾊麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬⽕⾼强度钢丝bevel angle 去⾓bevel lead 倒⾓BF back feed 反馈BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BHP brake horsepower 制动马⼒BI block increase 闭锁增Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel ⼆元合⾦钢binder plate 压板BK brake 制动器BKR breaker 断路器BKUP backup 备⽤Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut ⿊铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut ⿊铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet ⿊铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet ⿊铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut ⿊铁六⾓螺丝帽blackening 染⿊法blade ⼑刃Blades ⼑⽚Blades,saw 锯⽚blank determination 胚料展开blank holder 防皱压板blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度blank through dies 漏件式下了模blank 胚料blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking die 冲裁模blanking force 冲裁⼒blanking punch 下料冲头blanking 下料加⼯BLK block 程序块，封闭block gauge 块规blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机board drop hanmmer 板落锤bolt 螺栓Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝BOPMS balance of plant master system机组辅助设备主控顺序Boring heads 搪孔头boring machine 搪孔机Boring machines 镗床BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运⾏-移交bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻box annealing 箱型退⽕box carburizing 封箱渗碳BP base plate 底版，⽀撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BR brush 电刷、刷⼦bracket 托架brake 煞车branch connection 分⽀接续brazed tool 硬锝⼑具breathing 排⽓BRG bearing 轴承bright electroplating 辉⾯电镀bright heat treatement 光辉热处理brittleness material 脆性材料broing machine 搪孔机BTG Boiler turbinegenerator (panel)锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）burn through 烧蚀butadiene 丁⼆烯butt weld 对接焊缝butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯BW backwash 反洗BYC battery charger 电池充电器BYP bypass 旁路bypass heat treament 旁路热处理CA compressed air 压缩空⽓CAB cabinet ⼩室cable gland 电缆衬垫Cable making tools 造线机cable tray.电缆盘CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵calendaring molding 压延成形calendering 压延成形calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加⼯camber 电弧弯曲camlachie cramp 铸包CAOS completely automatic operate system 全⾃动操作系统CAP capacity 容量、功率carbide tool 硬质合⾦⼑具carbide 炭化物carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素⼯具钢carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cascade 階叠熔接法cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸⽿casting on flat ⽔平铸造Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰⼝铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢catalyst 催化剂cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting计算机辅助故障查寻caulking compound 填隙料CAV cavity 洞,空⽳,腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavity plate (block) 凹模cavity retainer plate 模⽳托板cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电⽕花加⼯机床cavity 模⽳（模仁／模腔）cavityplate 模仁板CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线C-C centure-to-centure 中⼼距,中⼼之间CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却⽔CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却⽔泵CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CCS coordination control system 协调控制系统CCS 协调控制系统CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CCW condenser circulating water 循环⽔CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CD control desk 控制台CE case expansion 缸胀cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cement lined piping ⽔泥衬⾥CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势center of die, center of load 压⼒中⼼center-gated mold 中⼼浇⼝式模具centering location 定⼼CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结⽔泵ceramic tool 陶瓷⼑具CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒⾓机chamfer 倒⾓chamfered corner 去⾓⾓隅chamfering tool 去⾓⼑具chamotte sand 烧磨砂CHAN channel 通道charging hopper 加料漏⽃chaser 螺丝钣⼑check gauge 校对规chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀CHG change 改变CHGR charger 充电器chip breaker 断屑器chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削⼒chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚⼄烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统chuck handle 夹头扳⼿，夹头钥匙Chucks 夹盘CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造CIU computer interface unit计算机接⼝单元界⾯,分界⾯接合部CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CL center line 中⼼线CL centure line 总线,中⼼线clad sheet 被覆板clad weld 被覆熔接clamp face 夹持⾯clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）clamping block 锁定块clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧⼒（件，装置，活塞）Clamping/holding systems 夹具/⽀持系统CLD cold/cooled 冷的clearance angle 隙⾓clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙clearance gauge 间隙规CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压⼒机CLR cool 冷却器CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CLU clutch 离合器，控制；⼿clutch brake 离合制动器CMC milling machine CMC铣床CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最⼤功率CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电⽕花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machine CNC铣床CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC⼑杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制CND conduit ['k?ndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity 导电率，传导率CNDN condition ⼯况、参数CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR onveyor 传送装置CO con-out 关闭、切断COAG coagulant 凝结剂coarsening 結晶粒粗⼤化coating 涂布被覆COAX coaxial 同轴的COEF coefficient 系数coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸cold circular saw 常温圆规color display 彩⾊显⽰color masterbatch ⾊母料color matching 调⾊colorant 着⾊剂combination chuck 复动夹头combustion 燃烧compacting molding 粉末压出成形comparator ⽐测仪compass 两⾓规compensator 补偿器compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模compression molding machine 压塑机CON connector 连接器concave angle 凹⾓concave cutter 凹⾯铣⼑COND condenser 凝汽器condenser 凝结器,冷却器 extraction 抽出condenser circulating water pump循环⽔泵conduit outlet电线引出⼝configuration system file 系统配置⽂件connector. 接线器CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CONT continuous 连续的contouring machine 轮廓锯床control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单control cable控制电缆操纵索control wiring控制线路control: 控制器controlled atmosphere ⼤⽓热处理CONV converter转换器Conveying chains 输送链COOL coolant 冷却介质Coolers 冷却机cooling manifold 冷却歧管cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调协调者copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床COR coordination 协调控制⽅式core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate ⼼型板core push back spring ⼼型回位弹簧corner radius ⾓隅半径cotter diameter 梢径counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头Coupling 联轴器COV cover 外壳CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CR control relay 控制继电器crack 破裂cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless ⽆曲柄式crate: 柳条箱crater ⼑痕磨耗crator 焊疤create (change, remove) directory建⽴（改变，移动）⽬录creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crest radius ⽛顶圆⾓半径CRH cold reheat 冷再热Crimping tools 卷边⼯具CRIT critical 临界的，关键的cross crank 横向曲轴CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管CRT cathode （阴极）ray tube显⽰器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显⽰器crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物CS control switch 控制开关CSG casing 汽缸CT current transformer 电流互感器CT combustion turbine 燃⽓轮机CTRLZD centralized 集中CTW cooling tower 冷⽔塔curing temperature 固化温度cutter saddle ⼑架cutting edge angle 切深⾓cutting edge inclination 切刃斜⾓cutting part 切削部分Cutting: 切割Cutting-off machines 切断机CV control valve 控制调门,调节器CV control valve ⾼调门CW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CW cooling water 冷却⽔CWP circulating water pump 循环⽔泵cyclohexanol 环⼄酯cyclohexanone 环⼄酮CYL cylinder 汽缸cylinder key broach 键孔拉⼑cylinder saddle 鞍形⽓缸座cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统data processing system 数据处理系统daylight 开隙DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DC electrical source 直流电源DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS distributed control system分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显⽰设备DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器 degasifier 脱⽓器，除氧器decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退⽕decrease 下降default selection mode 默认选择模式deformation 变形deforming force 变形⼒DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄⽒度摄⽒的DEH digital electric-hydraulic 数字电液调节系统DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DEMIN demineralization 除盐，去矿化作⽤density 密度，浓度depth gauge 测深规depth of hardening 硬化深层desalination 除盐DET detector 检测器DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horsepower 输出功率DI data input 数据输⼊DI Digital input 数字量输⼊DIAGL diagonal 对⾓的dial feed 分度送料dial indicator 针盘指⽰表dial snap gauge 卡规dially phthalate 苯⼆甲酸⼆烯丙酯Diamond cutters 钻⽯⼑具DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜diaphragm gate 盘形浇⼝dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯⼆酸⼆丁酯Dicing saws 晶圆切割机die approach 模头料道die assembly 合模Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定⽤零件die for special purpose 专⽤模die material 模具材料die plate 冲模板die spotting machine 合模机die,stamping and punching die 冲模die-casting die 压⼒铸造模具（简称压铸模）Dies-progressive 连续冲模DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差diffusion annealing 扩散退⽕DIG digital 数字digital micrometer 数位式测微计DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释dimensional inspection 尺⼨检验dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯⼆酸⼆⾟酯direct gate 直接浇⼝direction of main movement 主运动⽅向DISC disconnect 断开 breakingDISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统disk 断开diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧dispatch 派遣，分派Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式⼑头dissolve 溶解DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DISTRB disturbance 扰动，⼲扰distribution board配电盘, 配电屏DL data line 数据传输线DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元DLY delay 延迟，滞后DMM digital multimeter 数字万⽤表DMNRLZRdemineralizer[di:'min?r?laiz?]除盐装置DMP Damper 挡板、风门DMS data management system 数据管理系统DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制DO diesel oil 柴油DO Digital output 数字量输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DOS dosing 配料，加药剂量double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床double shearing 叠板裁断double stack mold 双层模具DP differential pressure 压差DPDT double-pole double-throw 双⼑双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双⼑单掷开关DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元draft 拔模锥度Draft 脱模斜度draw bead 张⼒调整杆Drawing machines 拔丝机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸⽐（系数，⼒，速度）drawing thread 退⼑螺蚊drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加⼯drawing 引申加⼯driling machine 钻孔机drill and countersink 定⼼钻，中⼼钻drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔Drilling machines bench 钻床⼯作台Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines,high-speed ⾼速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ⽴式钻床drills 钻头drive bearing 传动轴承driven ['drivn] 受到驱策的, 驱使DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DSBLD disabled 不能的DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DSTL distill [dis'til]蒸馏DSTLT distillate ['distil?t]蒸馏,蒸溜物DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备DTS data transimission 数据传输系统duplicated cavity plate 复板模dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units ⼯程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动⽓动转换器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/⽓（转换器）EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity [eksen'tris?ti]偏⼼度离⼼率ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出⼒edge gate 侧浇⼝EE electrical engineer 电⽓⼯程师EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EHV extra-high voltage 超⾼压ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀ejector 抽⽓器，喷射器elastomer 弹性体ELEC electric 电⽓的electric machining 电加⼯Electric power tools 电动⼑具electrical discharge forming 电⽕花成形机electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电⽕花加⼯electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical spark-erosion perforation 电⽕花打孔electrochemical machining tool 电解加⼯机床electro-chemical machining 电化学加⼯electrode contact surface 电极接触⾯electrodischarge cutting machine 电⽕花切割机electro-discharge machine tool 电⽕花加⼯机床electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrolytic hardening 电解淬⽕electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平⾯磨electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能⼯具磨床electron beam cutting machine 电⼦束切割机electron beam machine tool 电⼦束加⼯机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电⼦束加⼯EMER emergency 事故保安EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮encapsulation molding 注⼊成形ENCL enclose 封闭、包围encoded transducer 编码传感器end cutting angle 副切深⾓end gash ⼑端深⼝ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机engineering plastics ⼯程塑胶engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加⼯机engraving machine 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵EP extreme power 极限功率EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器erase (deletion) command 删除命令erection 架设ES Expert system 专家系统ES extraction steam 抽汽ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESD 紧急停车系统ESS essential service system 主要⼚⽤系统Etching machines 蚀刻机ethyl acetate 醋酸⼄酯ethylene vinylacetate ⼄烯-醋酸⼄烯共聚物ETS electrical trip solenoid 电⽓跳闸线圈ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station ⼯程师⼯作站examination试验EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁excess metal 多余⾦属EXCH exhange/exhanger交换/交换器EXD external device 外部设备exfoliation剥落EXH exhaust 排⽓/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯⼄烯expander die 扩径模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模external threading 外螺纹车削EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加⼯⽤双螺杆挤压机EY voltage transducer 电压变送器F/C fall close 出故障时⾃动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时⾃动打开f;ash mold 溢料式模具FA full arc 全周，全周进汽弧FA Full arc 全周进汽fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication.制造face milling cutter ⾯铣⼑face 斜⾯family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具FB fuse block 保险盒FB feedback 反馈 dysfunction机能的FB Field bus 现场总线FC fast closing 快关FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid coupling 液⼒偶合器FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压⼒控制FDG OFF functional drive group 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group 功能驱动组开feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统feedback unit 反馈单元feeder馈电线feeler guage 测隙规ferrostatic pressure 钢铁⽔静压⼒F-F flip-flop 触发器FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制指⽰;指点;表⽰FGS ⽕灾报警系统fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维FILL filling 充⽔，充汽fillet weld⾓焊,填⾓焊film gate 薄膜形浇⼝film play 液⾯花纹final forging temperature 终锻温度fine blanking press 精密下料冲床fine blanking 精密下料加⼯finish blacking 光制下料加⼯finish machined plate ⾓形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板Finishing machines 修整机finishing temperature 终锻温度first stage annealing 第⼀段退⽕FIS flow indication switch 流量指⽰器fishtail die 鱼尾形模具fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板fixed clamping plate 定模底板fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加⼯机床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具Fixture 夹具FL full load 满负荷FL fluid 流体，液体flabging 凸缘加⼯flaking 破损flame hardening ⽕焰硬化flame treatment ⽕焰处理flang trim die 整缘磨具flange bending die 弯缘模具flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫⽚flange joint 凸缘接头flanged pin 带凸缘销flank wear 隙⾯磨耗flank 隙⾯（⼑腹）flash gate ⽑边形浇⼝flash mold 溢料式模具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模flask 上箱flat die hammer ⾃由锻锤flat edge teim die ⽔平整缘磨具flexible machining system 柔性制造系统FLF flip-flop 触发器FLG flange 法兰，边缘flip-flop 触发器floating platen 活动模板floating punch 浮动冲头FLT fault 故障，缺陷FLTK flash tank 扩容器[fl??] ⼀瞬间，闪光FLTR filter 过滤器，过滤FLTRG filtering 过滤fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂fluted land 槽背FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统FNL final 末级，最后，决赛foam frming 发泡成形foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料foaming agent 发泡剂foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造⽐forging crankpress 锻造⽤曲柄压⼒机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）Forging dies 锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging line (load, practice) 锻造⽣产线（负荷，⼯艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造⾯（⼚）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造⼒（⼯艺，范围）forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻form electromachining 电加⼯成形⾯form grinding machine 成形磨床format a diskette 磁盘格式化formboard 进模⼝架found 铸造Foundry equipment 铸造设备four crank press 四曲柄压⼒机FP full power 满功率 frequency 频率frame 床⾝机架FS flow switch 流量开关FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FST first 第⼀级FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器full annealing 完全退⽕Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统FW feedwater 给⽔FWP feedwater pump 给⽔泵FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GA gage/gauge仪表规,表,计galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板gang die 成排模具gas shield ⽓体遮蔽gaseous cyaniding ⽓体氧化法gate 门，导叶，内浇⼝gate land 浇⼝⾯gauge plate 量规定位板Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear hob 滚齿 gear 齿轮gear mechining 齿轮加⼯gear shaping 插齿gearbox /casing 变速箱/框;壳;罩;套Gears 齿轮GEN generator 发电机gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear全封闭组合电器GGH 烟⽓换热装置girth weld环形焊缝GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽globular cementite 球状炭化铁Goggles：护⽬镜governor 调节器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理granule 颗粒料graphic data processing 图形处理graphite fiber ⽯墨纤维graphite mackine ⽯墨加⼯机graphitizing ⽯墨退⽕Gravity casting machines 重⼒铸造机gravity casting 重⼒铸造GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障Grinder bench 磨床⼯作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ⼯具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless ⽆⼼磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削⼯具Grinding wheels 磨轮grounding conductor 接地导体GT grounding transformer 接地变压器GT gas turbine 燃⽓轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃⽓轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门guage plate 量规定位板guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨GV governor valve 主汽调节门GV Governor valve 调节阀门hammer forging die 锤锻模hand face shield ⼿握⾯罩Hand tools ⼿⼯具hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘hard alloy steel 超硬合⾦钢hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard facing 硬表⾯堆焊Hard hat 安全帽Hard hat：安全帽Hard/soft andfree expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(⽚)材及⾃由发泡板机组hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability 淬透性hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能⼒）hardening 硬化hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）hatching 部⾯线HBP High-pressure by-pass valve ⾼压旁路HC holding coil 保持线圈HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱，页眉,标题,报头head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heat system 加热系统heat time 加热时间heat treatment cycle 热处理⼯艺周期heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment 热处理heating curve 加热曲线Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉heating up time 升温时间heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒height gauge 测⾼规helix angle 螺旋⾓hexagon headed bolt 六⾓头螺栓hexagon nut 六⾓螺帽HF high frequency ⾼频HG harmonic generator 谐波发⽣器high alloy steel ⾼合⾦钢high carbon steel ⾼碳钢high impact polystyene ⾼冲击产聚苯⼄烯high impact polystyrene ⾼冲击聚苯⼄烯(HIPS)high temperature carburizing ⾼温渗碳high temperature tempering ⾼温回⽕HIPOT high potential test ⾼电压实验HIS human system interface 操作员系统接⼝HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system ⽇⽴汽轮机⾃启动系统HL heat loss 热损失 horizontal ⽔平的，卧式的HLDG holding 保持hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）Honing machines 搪磨机hook angle 勾⾓horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加⼯制造中⼼horizontal spindle 轴式hot bath quenching 热浴淬⽕hot chamber die casting 热室压铸hot forging drawing 热锻件图hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印HP horse power 马⼒HP high pressure ⾼压HPR hopper ⽃，漏⽃HPSV high pressure stop valve ⾼压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS hand switch ⼿动开关HS high speed ⾼速HT high tension ⾼压HT heat 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HV high voltage high velocity ⾼压：⾼速HV high voltage ⾼电压HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system ⾼压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply ⾼电压源HW hotwell 热井[wel]井,源泉，健康的HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic [hai'dr?:lik]液⼒的。
机械制造常用词汇
机械制造常用词汇在机械制造领域，有许多常用的词汇，这些词汇涵盖了机械领域中的各个方面。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械制造词汇，并对其进行解释。
设计词汇•CAD：计算机辅助设计的缩写，用于指代使用计算机软件进行机械设计的过程。
•CAM：计算机辅助制造的缩写，用于指代使用计算机软件控制机械设备进行制造的过程。
•三维建模：使用CAD软件创建三维模型的过程，用于进行机械设计和模拟。
•装配图：用于指导装配过程的图纸，显示了各个零件的位置和关系。
•零件图：用于指导加工和制造零件的图纸，显示了零件的尺寸、形状和特征。
•设计参数：在设计过程中使用的数值或条件，如尺寸、材料、重量等。
加工和制造词汇•车削：使用车床将工件上的材料去除，以形成所需的形状和尺寸。
•铣削：使用铣床旋转刀具将工件上的材料去除，以形成所需的形状和尺寸。
•钻削：使用钻床或钻头将工件上的孔进行切削，以形成所需的孔径和深度。
•折弯：使用折弯机对金属板材进行弯曲，以形成所需的形状和角度。
•焊接：将两个或多个金属材料熔化并连接在一起，以形成一个整体结构。
•注塑：将熔化的塑料材料注入到模具中，形成所需的形状和尺寸。
•CNC：计算机数控的缩写，用于指代使用计算机控制机械设备进行加工和制造的过程。
•自动化：使用控制系统和机械设备来执行加工和制造任务，以减少人为干预和提高生产效率。
•工艺规程：确定加工和制造过程中各项步骤的详细要求和操作指南。
质量控制词汇•检验：对产品进行测试和测量，以确保其符合规定的质量要求和标准。
•检测：使用各种工具和仪器对产品进行定性或定量分析，以检测其中的缺陷和问题。
•质量管理：组织和管理质量控制活动的过程，以确保产品的质量达到预期要求。
•光学比对：使用光学仪器对产品进行比对，以测量其尺寸、形状和表面质量等特征。
•磨损测试：对产品进行磨损实验，以评估其在使用过程中的耐用性和寿命。
•零件检验：对零件的尺寸、形状和功能等进行检测和验证，以确保其符合设计要求。
机械制造常用词汇
机械制造常用词汇机械制造是一项广泛的行业，涵盖了许多不同的领域和技术。
机械制造涉及了许多专业术语和常用词汇，对于新手来说，这些术语和词汇可能会非常陌生。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些机械制造常用的词汇，以帮助您更好地理解这一行业。
1. CNC加工CNC是计算机数控（Computer Numerical Control）的缩写，它是一种通过计算机控制机器进行自动化加工的方法。
CNC加工可以使用各种材料，包括金属、塑料、木材等。
2. 机器人机器人是一种能够替代人力完成任务的机械设备。
机器人通常使用电脑程序进行控制和操作。
机器人可以完成各种不同的任务，包括制造、清洁、维护等。
3. 模具模具是一种用于制造复杂零部件的工具或设备。
模具通常由金属或塑料制成，具有特定的形状和尺寸。
模具可以用于制造汽车、电子产品、家电等各种产品。
4. 转子转子是机器中的一种旋转部件，通常由金属或塑料制成。
转子通常用于发电机、电动机、风扇等机器中。
5. 齿轮齿轮是用于传递动力的机械元件。
齿轮由许多大大小小的齿组成，它们可以使两个轴之间的旋转方向和速度相互匹配。
6. 液压系统液压系统是一种使用液体传递力量的系统。
液压系统通常由油泵、阀门和缸体等组成，可以用于汽车制造、机床制造等领域。
7. 制造工程制造工程是一种使用各种材料和工具制造产品的过程。
制造工程可以包括铸造、锻造、焊接等技术。
8. 精密加工精密加工是一种高精度的机械加工方法。
精密加工通常使用CNC机器进行控制，可以制造出精密度非常高的零部件。
9. 机械设备机械设备是一种用于制造产品的机器。
机械设备可以包括单机、自动化、智能化等不同类型的机器。
10. 工装夹具工装夹具是一种用于固定并保持工件正确位置和姿态的设备。
工装夹具通常由夹具、卡盘、卡板等组成。
11. 热处理热处理是一种改善材料性能的方法。
热处理可以使用高温和冷却等技术，可以使材料具有更好的可塑性和强度。
12. 设计软件设计软件是用于辅助设计工程师进行产品设计的计算机程序。
机械制造德语词汇
e,Reparaturwerkstatt修配车间e,Drehmaschine车床r,Maschinenpark机器组列schmieden锻造，模锻pflegen管理，维护schweißen焊接instand（与halten连用）维护zweckmäßig相宜的，适当的ein/richten调整，安排s,Werkstück工件s,Industrieunternehmen工业企业einbauen安装，装配unmittelbar直接的s,Ritzel小齿轮r,Betrieb企业s,Getriebe传动，传动齿轮kostspielig昂贵的verschieben移动，延迟，置换außerhalb在 外面versagen失效，失灵übermäßiß过度的r,Bruch破裂，裂口entziehen收回，剥夺erweisen证明s,Einzelerzeugnis个别产品r,Ausbau完工，扩建e,Bearbeitungsmaschine加工机械e,Baueinheit组合部件，通用部件aus/fallen脱落，沉淀fachgerecht内行的r,Arbeitsablauf工艺过程zerlegen符合技术规程的erschweren使困难gewiss一定的r,Schaden损害überholen超过，修理r,Schlosser钳工s,Fundament基础，底座beheben取消vollständig完全的r,Ersatzteil备件schadhaft损坏的e,Schraube螺丝,螺栓e,Führung导向装置r,Splint开口销s,Schlitten滑块，刀架r,Stift销，销钉einpassen使配合s,Werkzeug工具，刀具r,Zusammenbau安装，装配e,Kupplung联接，离合器erneuern革新，修复auslaufen流出，磨损r,Handgriff把手s,Lager轴承，支座s,Pedal脚蹬，踏板e,Welle波，轴streichen涂敷，油漆auswachseln调换，替换r,Entwurf草图，草案vornehmen从事，打算r,Konstrukteur设计人员s,Magazin杂志，仓库s,Gehaäuse外壳genormt标准的，规范的e,Serienfertigung成批产品vorrätig库存的，现有的e,Schweißkonstrktion焊接结构e,Ausgabe支出，分管wohlweislich明智的vorletzt倒数第二个gußgerecht合乎铸造工艺要求的r,Lieferant供应商s,Abkühlen冷却nachbestellen补充订货e,Spannung应力verschleißen磨损，损耗auftreten出现，发生anfertigen制作，生产e,Modellschreinerei木模车间herrschen统治，支配s,Holzmodell木模e,Arbeitsteilung分工aufertigen制作，生产r,Arbeitsgang工作程序，工序anschließend紧接着的übernehmen接受e,Formerei铸型车间speziell专门的wandern移动，流动，转移mustern查看，检查s,Gewicht重量，砝码heraus/suchen挑出e,Gesamthöhe总高度r,Formkasten砂箱herausragen突出herausziehen提出，拉出r,Durchmesser直径e,Einfüllöffnung装料口e,Abschußrampe发射台r,Steiger浇冒口e,Weltraumrakete宇宙火箭gießen浇注s,Montagegerüst装配支架entweichen逸出，挥发掉stählern钢制的verschrauben旋紧，螺钉联接r,Pfeiler墩，柱s,Gefäß容器r,Profilstahl型钢r,Schmelzofen熔炉nieten铆合，铆接aufleuchten发光schweißen焊接，熔焊r,Abstich出铁口walzen轧制，碾压spritzen喷射e,Eigenheit特征ergießen倾出e,Entwurfsskizze设计草图e,Gießpfanne浇注罐entwerfen起草，设计r,Kranführer吊车司机e,Fassade正面，正视图heranfahren运过来zweckdienlich有实效的，有用的kippen倾覆gestalten设计，塑造e,Pfanne铁水罐e,Einhaltung维持，遵守überlaufen外溢überwachen监督，检查s,Handzeichen手势s,Stahlskelett钢骨架vonstatten gehen发生zusammenfügen连接r,Abguss放出，浇铸s,Gitter格子erwartungsvoll充满希望的anbringen安装，安排glühend炽热的verschließen关闭，上锁buchstäblich逐字的，不夸张的s,Geländer栏杆，扶手nicken点头anlegen敷设，装上anerkennend赞许的erwerben获得r,Riemen皮带轮r,Schraubstock老虎钳r,Stahlbau钢结构e,Feile锉刀s,Bauwesen建筑业hinzu/kommen附件e,Tragkonstruktion支承结构s,Maß度量单位，尺寸e,Bauweise结构abtragen移去，拆掉mehrgeschossig多层的e,Fräsmaschine铣床r,Hallenbau厂房建筑heranlassen让 接近r,Leitungsmast电线杆um/gehen与 打交道s,Traggerüst支架feilen锉r,Behälter容器bohren钻孔eindrucksvoll印象深刻的schleifen磨削veranschaulichen用图表、实例加以说明sägen锯，锯开e,Bohrinsel海上转井平台schrauben用螺丝拧紧mittels prp（G）利用，借助lösbar可拆的r,Meersboden海底e,Dreherei车工车间fördern采掘，促进vielstimmig多声的s,Maschinengeräusch机器噪声ungeduldig不耐烦的r,Riemenantrieb皮带传动r,Kondensator电容器r,Notfall紧急情况e,Röhre管，电子管zurückgreifen auf （在不得已）动用spezialisieren sich auf 专攻nahezu几乎e,Wicklung线圈，绕组unverwüstlich不可动摇的s,Können能力standhalten坚持，经受住umstellen转换，调整grob粗的daüber hinaus此外überlassen使超载r,Zusammenhang关系e,Riemenscheibe皮带盘e,Mannigfaltigkeit多样的durchdrehen空转，转穿e,Einrichtung设备，装置e,Schnittgeschwindigkeit切削速度zusstatten装备，配备r,Schneidwerkstoff切削工具材料s,Meß-und Prüfgerät测试仪表r,Drehstahl车刀，切削刀具r,Gleichrichter整流器erläutern解释，阐明r,Umformer变换器，变压器keramisch陶瓷的r,Zähler计算器spannabhebend切削的，切削加工的e,Schalttafel配电板e,Standzeit耐用度，使用寿命instand + setzen,bringen调整，使能e,Schrupparbeit粗加工e,Ausstattung设备，装置e,Spanleistung切削量，切削功率s,Hilfsmittel辅助方法schwingungsfrei无振荡的s,Handwerkzeug手工工具e,Präzisionsmaschine精密机床s,Druckluftgebläse空气压缩机e,Rauhtiefe粗糙度r,Anbau扩建e,Qualitätsarbeit精加工s,Lager仓库e,Toleranz公差，误差e,Glühlampe白炽灯r,Mangel缺点，缺陷s,Materiallager材料库e,Oberflächengüte表面光洁度unterhalten保持，维护unbrauchbar无用的winzig微小的nachmessen再测量，检测Kügelchen小球vorschreiben规定Stern星abweichen von 偏离Weltall宇宙e,Schrottkiste废品箱kreisen盘旋；循环；流通ausscheiden把。
(机械制造行业)实用机械专业英语词汇表
（机械制造行业）实用机械专业英语词汇表hvve组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂monequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped报废scrape..v.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure 制程不良oxidationn氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车pounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nameofadepartment部门名称administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单screwdriverholder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrialalcohol工业酒精alcoholcontainer沾湿台headofscrewdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机productionline流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor扫地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管packagingtool打包机packaging打包missingpart漏件wrongpart错件excessivedefects过多的缺陷criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excesssivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质paintingpeeloff脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色scratch划伤poorprocessing制程不良pooriningpart事件不良foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露lackofpainting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质deliverydeadline交货期cost成本engineering工程dierepair模修enterpriseplan=enterpriseexpansionprojects企划QC品管dieworker模工production,toproduce生产equipment设备tostartapress开机stop/switchoffapress关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机slidingrack滑料架defectiveproductbox不良品箱diechange换模tofixadie装模totakeapartadie拆模torepairadie修模packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐isolatingplatebaffleplate;barric ade隔板cartonbox纸箱topullandstretch拉深toputmaterialinplace,tocutmateri al,toinput落料toimposelines压线topress,pressing压缩characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied,uptograde合格notuptograde,notqualified不合格materialchange,stockchange材料变更featurechange特性变更evaluation评估preparefor,makepreparationsfor准备parameters参数rotatingspeed,revolution转速manufacturemanagement制造管理abnormalhandling异常处理productionunit生产单位lotsofproduction生产批量steelplate钢板rollmaterial卷料manufactureprocedure制程operationprocedure作业流程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch---tothrow--overswitchingover切换engineering,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈stagedie工程模automation自动化tostake,staking,reviting铆合addlubricatingoil加润滑油shutdie架模shutheightofadie架模高度analog-modedevice类模器dielifter举模器argonwelding氩焊vocabularyforstamping冲压常词汇stamping,press冲压punchpress,dieingoutpress冲床uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyerbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程inch寸动tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,block stop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削todrawholes抽孔inquiry,searchfor查寻tostock,storage,instock库存receive领取approvalexamineandverify审核processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交货toreturndelivenryto=tosenddelineryback=toretrnofgoods退货registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制toputforwardandhandin提报safestock安全库存acceptance=receive验收tonotice通知applicationformforpurchase请购单consume,consumption消耗tofillin填写abrasion磨损reverseangle=chamfer倒角characterdie字模tocollect,togather收集failure,trouble故障statistics统计demandandsupply需求careercard履历卡totakeapartadie卸下模具toloadadie装上模具totightabolt拧紧螺栓tolooserabolt拧松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate移走模板easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂tolubricate润滑monvocabularyfordieengineering 模具工程常用词汇die模具figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die 连续模pounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification设计变化dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓documentfolder文件夹filefolder资料夹toputfileinorder整理资料sparetoolslocation手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人secondcount复盘人secondcheck复盘复核人equipment设备wastematerials废料workinprogressproduct在制品casing=containerazation装箱quantityofphysicalinvetorysecond count复盘点数量quantityofcustomscount会计师盘,点数量thefirstpage第一联filedbyaccountingdepartmentforre ference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summaryofyear-endphysicalinventorybills年终盘点截止单据汇总表billname单据名称Thissheetandphysicalinventorylistwillbesenttoaccountingdepartmenttogether(ThoseofNHKwillbesenttofinancialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applicationstatusrecordsofyear-endphysicalinventoryListandphysicalinventorycard年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankandwastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品iningmaterialtobeinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolledsteel钢材materialstatisticssheet物料统计明细表meetingminutes会议记录meetingtype会别distributiondepartment分发单位location地点chairman主席presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby 核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionscheduleshe etPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/accept edparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist 备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模gangdies复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stampletter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印tick-markfarside反面压印冲压名称类extensiondwg展开图proceduredwg工程图diestructuredwg模具结构图material材质materialthickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下pressspecification冲床规格dieheightrange适用模高dieheight闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套模板类topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation 定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定块activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingbolck衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块塑件&模具相关英文presionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulationmolding低压封装成型射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmweldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runnerless无浇道(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点品质管制人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQCiningqualitycontrol进料品质管制人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认TVRtoolverificationreport模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityindexofprocess模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierquality合格供应商品质评估OOBAoutofboxaudit开箱检查QFDqualityfunctiondeployment品质机能展开FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessana lysis失效模式分析8disciplines8项回复内容FAfinalaudit最後一次稽核CARcorrectiveactionrequest改正行动要求correctiveactionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收品质水准S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverageOutputQuality平均出厂品质AOQLAverageOutputQualityLevel平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准SI-SIVSpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber特采AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt首件检查报告FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport百万分之一PPMPercentPerMillion批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计品质管制RRange全距ARAveraryRange全距平均值UCLUpperCentralLimit管制上限LCLLowerCentralLimit管制下限MAXMaximum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQualityControlCircle品质圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查总结ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement品质改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理MRBMaterialRejectBill退货单LQLLimitingQualityLevel最低品质水准RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可QANQualityAmelionrateNotice品质改善活动ADMAbsoluteDimensionMeasuremat全尺寸测量QTQualityTarget品质目标7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件类EEngineeringChangeNotes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPSpecificationInProcess制程检验规格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQualitySystem品质系统ESEngineeringStandarization工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)PPainting烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWAN台湾IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganiza tion国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格CMCSC-ChinaM-ManufactC-paqS-Stam pingpaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCAQ-QualityA-Assemblypaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPP-Paintingpaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEManafactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering产品工程部A/CAccountantDept会计部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering品质工程(部)QAQualityAssurance品质保证(处)QCQualityControl品质管制(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLabratry实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部PPainting烤漆(厂)AAsssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)生产类PCSPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供应商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号其它OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCEPersonalputerEnclosure个人电脑外设PCPersonalputer个人电脑CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器SECCSECC`电解片SGCCSGCC热浸镀锌材料NHKNorthofHongkong中国大陆PRCPeople'sRepublicofChina中国大陆U.S.AtheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail电子邮件N/ANotApplicable不适用QTYQuantity数量VS以及REVRevision版本JITJustInTime零库存I/OInput/Output输入/输出OKOk好NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许ESDElectry-staticDischarge静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATINAttention知会CCCarbonCopy副本复印相关人员APPApprove核准,认可,承认CHKCheck确认AMAnteMeridian上午PMPostMeridian下午CDpactDisk光碟CD-ROMpactDiskRead-OnlyMemory只读光碟FDDFloppyDiskDrive软碟机HDDHardDiskDrive碟碟机REFReference仅供参考CONNConnector连接器CAVCavity模穴CADputerAidDesign计算机辅助设计ASS'YAssembly装配,组装MAT'SMaterial材料ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路T/PTruePosition真位度TYPType类型WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequitement周出货需求C?TCycleTime制程周期L/TLeadTime前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/TStandardTime标准时间P/MProductMarket产品市场3Cputer,mumcation,Consumerelectronic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品质保证DQADesighQualityAssurance设计品质保证MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品质保证SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance销售及服务品质保证LRRLotRejeetRate批退率BSBrainstorming脑力激荡EMIElectronicMagnetionInspect高磁测试FMIFrequencyModulatimInspect高频测试B/MBoar/Molding(flatcable)C/PConnectorofPCA/PAssemblySPSSwitchingpowersupply电源箱DTDeskTop卧式(机箱)MTMini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigitalVedioDiskVCDVdeiopactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplay CADputerAIDDesign CAMputerAIDManufacturing CAEputerAIDEngineering ABIOSAchancedBasicinput/outputsy stem先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOSplemeruaryMetollOxideSemicon ductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDAPersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道结构EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArch itecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMMSinglein-linememorymodule单项导通汇流组件DIMMDualin-lineMemoryModule双项导通汇流组件LEDLight-EmittingDiode发光二级管FMEAFailureModeEffectivenes失效模式分析W/HWireHarness金属线绪束集组件F/CFlatCalle排线PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善报告NGNotGood不良WPRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出货要求PPMPartsPerMillion百万分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生产保养MRPMaterialRequiremtPlanning物料需计划OCOperationSystem作业系统TBAToBeDesign待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProceduneEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry电子音乐工业RFIReadFrequencyInput读频输入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSize模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻pactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造poundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造pressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming?泡成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模positedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie 拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘?flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧?gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶?冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢衬套knockoutbar脱模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶?lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环lockblock压块lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock 歧管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导?pingate针尖浇口plate衬板preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢rack机架rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑块slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料?spueline合模线squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢straightpin圆柱?stripperbolt脱料螺栓stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cmillingmachineC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine?孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC 车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂?床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine 试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator自动准直机benchparator比长仪blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器calibration校准calipergauge卡规checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪parator比测仪cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分??卡interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台limitgauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一寸monometer压力计morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总1. 机械制造基础概念•机械制造（Mechanical Manufacturing）：指利用机械设备和工具对原料进行加工、变形、组装等工艺过程，制造出各种机械零部件和产品的活动。
•数控加工（Computer Numerical Control，CNC）：利用预先编程的计算机指令，控制机床和工具进行精确的加工操作的一种加工方式。
•机床（Machine Tool）：用来进行切削、成形、磨削、组装等工艺操作的设备，是机械制造中的重要工具。
•设计（Design）：指对产品的功能、结构、形态等进行创新和构思，并将其用图纸、模型等方式表达出来的过程。
•制造（Manufacturing）：是将设计好的产品通过加工、装配等工艺过程转变为实际可用的产品的过程。
•加工（Machining）：通过对工件进行切削、磨削、车削等操作，将原料加工成具有一定形状和精度要求的零部件的过程。
2. 机械制造工艺及相关操作•铣削（Milling）：利用铣刀对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行平面铣削、轮廓铣削、孔加工等。
•钻孔（Drilling）：利用钻头对工件进行孔加工的工艺过程，可进行盲孔、通孔等钻孔操作。
•车削（Turning）：利用车刀对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行外圆车削、内圆车削等操作。
•磨削（Grinding）：利用磨料对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行表面磨削、内外圆磨削等。
•埋弧焊（Shielded Metal Arc Welding，SMAW）：一种常用的手工电弧焊接方法，利用电弧的热量将焊条与工件熔化并冷却形成焊缝。
•点焊（Spot Welding）：利用电阻加热原理，在工件表面局部区域形成高温，使相接的两个金属片在热量作用下熔化接合。
•激光切割（Laser Cutting）：利用激光束的高能量密度，在工件表面进行切割加工的工艺过程，可进行二维或三维切割操作。
3. 机械制造常用材料•碳钢（Carbon Steel）：主要由铁和碳组成，具有较高的强度和可塑性，广泛用于机械制造中。
(机械制造行业)机械行业专业术语
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer ('plein);|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material,to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变化feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, blockstop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to./to send delinery back/to retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断to lubricate 润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial(NHK 厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold 成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 污点shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 钻boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号)shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次审核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufacture C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Company 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-OnlyMemory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造Slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形Warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifolddie 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具Progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模Portable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具Sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模Split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具Spineless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate模穴托板centerpin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母Cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙,夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢Ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶部冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢Locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate分型板mold base 塑胶模mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板One piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line分模线parting lock set 合模定位器Pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set流道顶出器Runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片。
机械专业词汇(doc 32页)
机械专业词汇(doc 32页)clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁／模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment 固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一)plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处理austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heat treatement 光辉热处理bypass heat treament 旁路热处理diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP)polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面（刀腹）flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀口角nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀口角pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 支持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle 侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain机械专业英语词汇(二)皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆。
机械制造工艺常用术语
机械制造工艺常用术语一.一般概念1.工艺利用生产工具，对各种原材料、半成品进行加工或处理，最后使之成为产品的方法和过程。
2.机械制造工艺各种机械的方法的过程的总称3.临时工艺对某产品或零件在有限时间内所采用的非固定性工艺。
4.典型工艺根据零件的工艺特征进行分类、分组，对同组零件制订的统一加工方法和过程。
5.产品结构工艺性产品结构布置的合理性和制造、使用、维修的难易程度。
6.零件结构工艺性指零件的制造难易程度。
7.可加工性指在一定生产条件下，材料加工的难易程度。
8.工艺性分析评价产品和零件结构工艺性的过程。
9.工艺性审查通过工艺分析，从工艺角度出发，提出对产品和零件的设计结构修改意见和建议的过程。
10.工艺会签有关部门对产品工艺规程的审查和签字。
11.工艺方案根据产品设计要求和企业的具体技术条件，提出对工艺技术准备工作和组织准备工作的建议和要求，规定工艺技术准备工作具体任务的一种文件。
12.工艺路线产品在制造过程中，由毛坯准备直到成品包装入库，经过企业各有关部门的先后顺序。
13.工艺过程改变生产对象的形状、尺寸、位置和性质等，使其成为预期产品的过程。
14.工艺规程规定产品制造的合理工艺过程和操作方法等的工艺文件。
15.工艺文件指导工人进行生产操作和进行生产、工艺管理用的各种技术文件的总称。
16.工艺设计编制各种工艺文件和设计工艺装备的过程。
17.工艺要素与工艺过程有关的主要因素。
18.工艺参数工艺过程中所涉及的主要数据。
19.工艺规范工艺规程中所规定的工艺参数。
20.工艺准备产品投产前所进行的一系列工艺工作的总称。
其主要内容包括：对产品设计图样进行工艺性分析和审查；拟定工艺方案；编制各种工艺文件；设计、制造和调整工艺装备；设计先进的生产组织形式等。
21.工艺试验通过试验考查某种工艺方法和材料等的可行性。
22.工艺验证通过试生产检验各种工艺规程的合理性。
23.工艺管理科学地计划、组织开展企业各项工艺工作的过程。
机械加工机械图纸常用词汇
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺metal-removal process;金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method; 钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削 grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed working plane system; 加工表面transient surface;前角rake angle;后角clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ; 切削力cutting force;切削温度cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machining accuracy;表面质量surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mechanical parts;钳工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具universal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motion of machine;机床型号machine tool model;机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床milling machine;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴long slender shaft纵向车削straight turning;锥体车削taper turning;仿形车削contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面surface of revolution;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔加工spot facing machining; 铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床milling machine ;铣刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削external grinding;内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外表面拉削external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifunction machine;多齿刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine; 超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process; 工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document; 工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet; 工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology; 信息技术information Technology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS）;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（A TC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center; 立式加工制造中心vertical machine center; 车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing OperationModel;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing; 一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ;超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutting ;激光打孔laser drilling;激光焊接laser welding;机床常用英语词汇（大全）A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模机械工程图中常用的英语词汇A Abbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚) Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图B Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°) Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮C Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承D Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度。
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机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength塑性plasticity硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy铝合金aluminium alloy普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel易切钢Automatic Steel渗碳钢 carburized steel调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool4. 数控机床Computerized Numerical Control退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching回火tempering表面淬火surface quenching渗碳carburization渗氮nitriding完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe立式车床 Lathes, vertical摇臂车床 radial lathe单臂刨床 open-side planing machine插床 Slotting machines龙门刨床Planing machine卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines 内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper数控车床 CNC lathes数控洗床 CNC milling machine加工中心 CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床 axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床 composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool 圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller液压泵hydraulic pump液压马达hydraulic motor液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 控制阀control valve辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构螺旋夹紧机构偏心夹紧机构铰链夹紧机构定心夹紧机构联动夹紧机构机械增力机构方向控制阀 direction control valve 压力控制阀 pressure control valve 流量控制阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit表面粗糙度Surface roughness表面形状和位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类轴类箱体类焊接类冲压类铸造类螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV 带 V belt圆形带circular belt同步带 timing belt链轮 sprocket wheel链条 chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴 axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring板弹簧Leaf spring划线錾削chopping锉削filing锯削scaling钻孔drilling扩孔counterbore锪孔counterbore铰孔reaming攻螺纹ensat threaded套螺纹矫正和弯曲刮削gouging研磨polishing铆接rivet joint部件装配Assembly总装配 final assembly调整 adjust精度检验 precision inspection试车trial喷漆 spray-paint涂油annoit装箱 encase电火花加工 （EDM ）Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting压力铸造pressure casting金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge胎膜锻造moulding forge冲压设备punching equipments冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine冲床 punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深（伸）stretching 熔焊 welding压焊pressure welding钎焊brazing/ soldering气焊gas welding气割gas cutting氩弧焊argon arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding电渣焊electroslag welding电阻焊resistance welding摩擦焊friction welding 磨光burnish抛光polish滚光20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease去除氧化膜remove oxide film转化处理conversion treatment退火anneal脱脂 degrease除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 湿润和粗化 clouding & roughening电镀单金属 single metal电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating镀镍 nickel plating镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance结合力binding force耐蚀性 （盐雾试验）salt spray test镀层厚度 thickness of plating耐磨性 wear resistance刷漆 painting手工喷涂 manual spraying静电喷漆 electrostatic painting电泳涂装electrophoretic coating静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting浸涂dip coating。