国际支付与结算(新版)
国际支付与结算Exercise one
一、Put the following into English
1、以银行信用为基础的结算 Settlement on bank credit 2、货币波动的可能性 the potential for currency fluctuation 出口清关: export. 3、出口清关:clear the goods for export. 支付保费: 4、支付保费:payment insurance premium 办理出口手续: 5、办理出口手续:responsibility for export formalities
三、define the following terms
trade: 1.international trade:国际贸易 International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for those produced in country. another country. In most cases countries do not trade services. the actual goods and services.Rather they use the income or money from the sale of their products to buy country. the products of another country.
4.Trade terms are also called price terms or terms. delivery terms. 5.While the EXW(Ex Word)term represents the minimum obligation for the seller, DDP represents the maximum obligation. 6. Payment in advance is most advantageous to seller. the seller. 7. Open account is least advantageous to the seller. seller. 8.Collection can be divided into Documentary collection and Clean collection
贸易代理国际支付与结算实务考核试卷
四、判断题(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分,正确的请在答题括号中画√,错误的画×)
1.在国际贸易中,使用信用证支付可以完全避免交易风险。()
2.托收方式下,银行对货款支付承担法律责任。()
3.国际贸易代理协议中,代理的佣金通常是固定的,不系
18.在信用证支付方式中,出口商提交的单据必须满足()
A.实质性一致
B.形式上的一致
C.完全一致
D.严格符合合同规定
19.国际贸易结算中,汇票通常由()开具
A.出口商
B.进口商
C.银行
D.货运代理
20.以下哪种情况可能导致信用证结算失败?()
A.货物与合同不符
B.单据之间存在矛盾
2.在国际贸易结算中,托收是一种通过银行进行的货款收取方式,主要包括______()和跟单托收两种形式。
3.国际贸易代理协议中,代理的佣金通常是根据成交金额的______()来计算的。
4.信用证支付方式下,出口商应确保所有提交的单据与信用证的条款保持______()。
5.国际贸易中,预付是指买方在装运前支付全部或部分货款,这种方式对______()的资金周转有利。
C.装运日期延误
D.买方市场变化
二、多选题(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,至少有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.国际贸易中,信用证支付方式的主要优点包括()
A.降低买卖双方的信用风险
B.提高交易速度
C.减少单据处理的复杂性
D.由银行承担支付责任
2.以下哪些是国际贸易中常见的支付工具?()
A.国际商会
B.国际货币基金组织
国际支付与结算考试重点整理
国际结算:1、swift的特点、具体情况提供的服务(第一章)答:定义:society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunications, a computerized international telecommunications system that, through standardized formatted messages, rapidly processes and transmits financial transactions and information among its members around the world。
特点:Quick and cheap; Secure and reliable; Standardized forms.两种分类:FIN (Financial Application)IFT (Interbank File Transfer)2、国际结算两个账户的含义;美元、欧元外汇清算体系特点(第二章)答:国际结算定义:International payments or international settlements are financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, etc., emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contacts among them.银行往来两个账户:nostro account: due from account, the foreign currency account of a major bank withthe foreign banks abroad to facilitate international payments and settlements.Vostro account: due to account, the account held by a bank on behalf of acorrespondent bank.美元清算体系:FEDWIRE: a fund transfer system operated nationwide in the USA by the Federal Reserve System to transfer funds from one financial institution to another with an account balance held with the Fed.Procedures of Fed Wire:A payer gives an instruction to a bank in which the payer has an available balance;The paying bank passes instructions on to the Fed to move value from the bank’s reserve balance account to the reserve balance account of another bank in which the payee has an account;The Fed credits the reserve account of the payee’s bank and debits the reserve account of the payer’s bank. The Fed Wire provides a confirmation number to the payer so that the transaction can be traced;When a bank receives an incoming wire, the receiving firm is given notification that value has been received欧元清算系统:TARGET: Trans-Europe Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System, a real-time gross settlement system for the Euro, which is composed of 15 national RTGS systems, the ECB payment mechanism and interlinkingPurposes of TARGET:–to provide the payment procedures necessary for implementing the ECB’s single monetary policy;–to promote sound and efficient payment mechanisms in euro。
国际支付与结算课后答案8-13
Chapter Seven1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) completeness, correctness, consistency(2) underlying transaction(3) authorized signatures, test key(4) comply with(5) ISO currency code2. Translate the following terms or sentences into English.(1) 信用证表面的真实性〖the apparent authenticity of the credit 〗(2) 标准国际银行惯例〖international standard banking practice〗(3) 信息交换系统〖data communication network 〗(4) 有足够的资金来支付信用证〖to have sufficient funds to cover the credit〗(5) 买方考虑自己的要求也同样的重要〖It is equally importa nt that the buyer’s own requirements be taken into account.〗3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) F(3) F (4) T (5) T(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) T4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) CDCBC (6)-(10) CAADD(11)-(15) ADDABChapter Eight1. Define the following terms:(1) Commercial invoice 〖The commercial invoice is the key accounting document describing the commercial transaction between the buyer and the seller. It is a document giving details of goods, service, price, quantity, settlement terms and shipment. 〗(2) Export license 〖An export license is a document prepared by a government authority of a nation granting the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country. 〗(3) Bill of lading 〖A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by the captain, agent, or owner of a vessel, providing written evidence regarding receipt of the goods, the conditions on which transportation is made, and the engagement to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to the lawful holder of the bill of lading. 〗(4) Inspection certificate 〖A document issued by an authority indicating that goods have been inspected prior to shipment and the results of the inspection. 〗(5) Consular invoice 〖A consular invoice is an invoice covering a shipment of goods certified in the country of export by a local consul of the country for which the merchandise is destined. 〗II. Translate the following into English:(1) 战略产品〖strategic commodity〗(2) 普惠制〖General System of Preference〗(3) 有预订的泊位〖with reserved berth〗(4) 多式联运提单〖multi-modal transport bill of lading〗(5) 抽样方式〖sampling methodology〗3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) F(3) T (4) T (5) F(6) F (7) F (8) T (9) T (10) F4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) ABDAC (6)-(10) CCCDA(11)-(15) DDAAA(16)-(20) ABACDChapter Nine1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) acceptable accounts receivable / non-recourse and notification(2) collection as well as the risk of credit losses(3) the level of sales(4) changes in the world economic structure(5) growing demands(6) purchasing the client’s accounts receivables(7) financial and administration(8) the invoice date / the customer makes his payment(9) market conditions and his assessment of the risks involved in a particular transaction(10) fluctuations in the exchange rate / in the status of the debtor2. Define the following terms(1) Factoring is a form of trade financing that allows sellers to sell their products to overseas buyers essentially on an open account basis. In simple terms, factoring is the purchase of claims, arising from sales of goods, by a specialized company known as factoring company or factor. Factoring is in fact a three-party transaction between the factor and a business entity, i.e. the exporter selling goods or providing services to foreign the importer.(2) Forfaiting is the term generally used to denote the purchase of obligations falling due at some future date, arising from deliveries of goods and services--mostly export transactions--without recourse to any previous holder of the obligation. Simply speaking, forfaiting is the business of discounting medium-term promissory notes or drafts related to an international trade transaction.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1)或有负债contingent liability (2)信用额度credit limit(3)卖方信贷supplier credit (4)无追索权的without recourse(5)信用审定credit approval (6)资本货物capital goods(7)买方信贷担保buyer credit guarantee (8)福费廷融资便利forfaiting facility (9)贸易壁垒trade barrier (10)大宗采购折扣bulk purchase discount 4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1) B (2)A(3) D (4) C (5) DChapter 101. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) secure mechanism for payment / default instrument(2) party tendering / the contract has been awarded(3) presentation of the beneficiary’s demand and stipulated documentation(4) issue a guarantee directly to the beneficiary(5) Unconditional bonds(6) withdraw its bid / accept the award of contract in its favor / between 2% and 5%(7) UCP for documentary credits / Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee.(8) An advance payment(9) borrower (the principal) / the lender (the beneficiary)(10) counter indemnity2. Define the following terms(1) A bank guarantee is an instrument for securing performance or payment especially in international business. It is a written promise issued by a bank at the request of its customer, undertaking to make payment to the beneficiary within the limits of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the principal. It may also be defined as an independent obligation where the guarantor has to make a special agreement with its customer, ensuring that it will be refunded by him for any payment to be effected under the contract of guarantee.(2) A beneficiary is the party in whose favor the guarantee is issued. He is secured against the risk of the principal’s not fulfilling his obligations towards the beneficiary in respect of the underlying transaction for which the demand guarantee is given. He will not obtain a sum of money if the obligations are not fulfilled.(3) An indirect guarantee is a guarantee where a second bank, usually a foreign bank located in the beneficiary’s country of domicile, will be requested by the initiating bank to issue a guarantee in return for the latter’s counter-guarantee.(4) A performance bond is an undertaking given by the guarantor at the request of a supplier of goods or services or a contractor to a buyer or beneficiary, whereby the guarantor undertakes to make payment to the beneficiary within the limit of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the supplier or the contractor in due performance of the terms of a contract between the principal and the beneficiary.(5) A standby letter of credit is a clean letter of credit that generally guarantees the payment to be made for an unfulfilled obligation on the part of the applicant. It is payable on presentation of a draft together with a signed statement or certificate by the beneficiary that the applicant has failed to fulfill his obligation.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1)履约保函performance bond (2)担保书,保函letter of guarantee(3)反赔偿counter indemnity (4)附属保函accessory guarantee(5)备用信用证stand-by letter of credit (6)工程承包engineering contracting(7)基础交易underlying transaction (8)见索即付保函demand guarantee(9)延期付款保函deferred payment bond (10)反担保counter guarantee4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BAADC (6)-(10) BCDBAChapter 111. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) collection operations for drafts and for documentary collections(2) all collections / collection instruction(3) all Documentary Credits / Credit(4) all Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements / Reimbursement Authorization.(5) any demand guarantee and amendment thereto / Guarantee or any amendment thereto.(6) documents / goods / terms and conditions(7) codification of rules / banking practice regarding documentary credits(8) international finance, trade, transportation and computer technology(9) quite different from the practice of guarantee / banking and commercial(10) bank-to-bank reimbursements2. Translate the following terms into English.(1)索偿reimbursement claim(2)仲裁书arbitral award(3)银行委员会banking commission(4)多式联运multi-model transport(5)偿付保证reimbursement undertaking(6)银行惯例banking practices(7)集装箱运输containerized traffic(8)非转让运输单据non-negotiable waybill(9)远期托收提示tenor collection presentation(10)国际商会International Chamber of Commerce4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) B (2) D (3) C (4) A(5) DChapter 121. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) payment information / transfer value(2) confirmation number / confirmation help and notification(3) for procedures and message formats / computer readable(4) information / value / net amount(5) high speed and accuracy(6) access to the system for the settlement of international money transfers(7) faster, more reliable communication / lower transmission costs(8) the international clearing house(9) standardized formats(10) Clearing House Automated Payment System / CHIPS2. Define the following terms(1) A payment system is the means whereby cash value i s transferred between a payer’s bank account and a payee’s bank account.(2) SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunication) is a computerized international telecommunications system which, through standardized formatted messages, rapidly processes and transmits financial transactions and information among its members around the world.(3) CHIPS (Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System) is a pseudo-wire system in New Y orkCity that handles an enormous volume of cash flow between local financial institutions. CHIPS is a settlement system involving primarily about 135 New Y ork City financial institutions and is operated by the New Y ork Clearing House Association.(4) Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) is a system of sending and clearing payments on a same-day basis that is available nationwide in Britain and is operated by a number of settlement banks that communicate directly through computers.(5) Fed Wire is a fund-transfer system operated nationwide in the USA by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed, Central Bank of the USA) that handles transfer from one financial institution to another with an account balance held with the Fed.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 现金头cash positions(2) 簿记入账bookkeeping entry(3) 金融中介financial intermediary(4) 客户汇款customer transfers(5) 账目核对account reconciliation(6) 联储银行支付系统Fed Wire(7) 非结算银行non-settlement bank(8) 资金调拨系统fund transfer system(9) 次支付体系secondary payment system(10) 储备余额账户reserve balance account(11) 自动票据交换所automated clearing house(12) 银行头寸调拨financial institution transfers(13) 非盈利性合作协会non-profit cooperative society(14) 外汇买卖和存放款foreign exchange deal and loan(15) 票据交换所银行同业清算系统Clearing House Inter-bank Payments System4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2) T (3) F (4) T (5) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) B (2)A(3)D (4) B (5) CChapter 131. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) purchaser or the holder / replaced(2) clerk or the teller / a small commission(3) the initial signature / the countersignature(4) banking instruments / retailing(5) (assigned) merchant(6) annual income and the credit standing(7) issuance, application and clearing(8) consumer’s credit / current account(9) separate listing of their cheque numbers(10) paying the bill in full / drawing revolving credit2. Define the following terms(1) A traveler’s cheque is a specially printed form of cheque issued by a financial institution,leading hotels, and other agencies in preprinted denominations for a fixed amount to a customer for use when he is going to travel abroad. A traveler’s cheque is actually a draft of a bank or other agency, which is self-identifying and may be cashed at banks, hotels, etc., either throughout the world or in particular areas only.(2) A paying agent is one that undertakes by arrangement with the issuer to pay the latter’s traveler’s cheques when presented by the holder.(3) Credit cards are instruments issued by banks to carefully selected customers with a line of credit ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars based on the latter’s financial status for use in obtaining, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.(4) A cardholder is the customer who has a current account with the card-issuing bank and whose credit is good, and who based on his financial status can obtain, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.(5) A merchant is a store, hotel or restaurant that is bound to have a pre-arrangement with the card-issuing bank and is willing to accept the credit card for payment of commodities sold or services rendered3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 初签initial signature(2) 入会费entrance fee(3) 销售代理selling agent(4) 商户assigned merchant(5) 旅行支票traveler’s cheque(6) 购货收据purchase receipt(7) 往来账户current account(8) 签购单,购物单sales slip(9) 兑付代理人paying agent(10) 会员费membership dues/fee(11) 消费者信贷consumer’s credit(12) 签字印鉴authorized signature(13) 美国运通卡American Express Card(14) 非贸易结算non-trade settlement(15) 零售银行业务retailing banking business4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2)F (3)T (4) T (5)F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) B (2) D (3) A(4) C (5) BChapter 141. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) medium of high-speed digital transactions(2) business-to-business commerce / its breadth of coverage and ease of use(3) Putting up a Web site / luring online shoppers in(4) “e-cash”, “cyber-money”(5) stored-value products and access products (such as a bank A TM card)(6) transfer of financial value(7) advertising purposes(8) phone orders and credit card orders(9) digital signatures(10) debit card account.2. Define the following terms(1) Electronic commerce is the ability to purchase goods and services electronically over the Internet from around the world at any time of day or night.(2) Cyber-payment means the methods that have been implemented to transfer money, new methods of financial transactions as today banks already can transfer money with computers. (3) SET is a single technical standard for safeguarding credit (and in the near future debit) card purchases made over the open networks of the Internet. It is an international protocol that details how credit card (and debit card) transactions on the Internet will be secured using encryption technology and digital certification.(4) A digital signature is a way to encrypt a message so that the recipient can decode it and be certain of the authenticity of the transaction.(5) Smart cards are micro- processor-equipped cards that work with card readers installed in the computers of consumers.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 电子支付cyber-payment(2) 电子现金e-cash(3) 信用额度line of credit(4) 数字化货币digital currency(5) 电子钱包electronic wallet(6) 自动出纳机automated teller machine(7) 商务的全球化globalization of commerce(8) 个人身份识别号personal identification number(9) 微芯片埋置式灵通卡microchip-embedded smart card(10) 电子交易安全标准Secured Electronic Transactions Standards(11) 电子商务electronic commerce(12) 加密的磁条encoded magnetic stripe(13) 存取设备access device(14) 借记卡debit card(15) 虚拟指纹virtual fingerprint4. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5)T(6) T (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.(1) A(2) B (3) C (4) D (5) D(6) C (7) B (8) A(9) D (10) B。
国际支付与结算答案
I.1. settlement on bank credit2. the potential for currency fluctuation3. to clear the goods for export4. to pay the insurance premium5. to carry out export formalities6. the major participants in international trade7. the commodity inspection clause 8. to fulfill the obligation to deliver the goods9. The goods have passed over the ship’s rail10.International contract is concluded in a completely different context than domesticonesII.1.local legal system, political, exchange risks2.payment in advance, open account, remittance and collection3.letter of credit, bank guarantee4.price terms, delivery terms5.minimum, maximum6.Advance payment7.Open account8.clean collection, documentary collectionIII.1.International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one countryfor goods and services produced in another country.2. A set of terms making clear to both the seller and the buyer their respectiveobligations in international trade.3.An arrangement between the buyer and seller whereby the goods aremanufactured and delivered before payment is required.4.An arrangement whereby the buyer places the funds at the disposal of the sellerprior to shipment of the goods or provision of services.5.The sales contract is a written agreement that clearly states the rights andresponsibilities of both parties to a transaction.IV.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. FV.1. B2. C3. C4. B5. D6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12 D 13. D 14. C 15. D16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. DI.1.barter2.medium of exchange3.expensive, risky4.our5.V ostro6.vostro7.nostro8.specimen of authorized signatures,telegraphic test keys, terms and conditions,Swift authentic keysII.1. A bank having direct connection or friendly service relations with another bank.2.International settlements are financial activities conducted among differentcountries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, claims, etc. emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contracts among them.3.Visible Trade is the importing / exporting of commodities and goods between thebuyers and the sellers.4.Financial transaction refers to all kinds of foreign exchange market transactions,government supported export credits, syndicated loans, international bond issues, etc.5.V ostro account is an account held by a bank on behalf of a correspondent bank.III.mercial credit2.control documents3.account relationship4.cash settlement5.financial intermediaryIV.1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FV.1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. BChapter ThreeI.1. generally crossed check2. specially crossed check3. a check that is out of date4. post dated check5. amount in words6. blank endorsement7. special endorsement 8. restrictive endorsement9. documentary bill 10. sight draft11. usance/term bill 12. acceptance bill13. determinable future date 14. clean bill15. negotiable instrument 16. discounting house17. merchant bank 18. unconditional promise of payment19. joint and severally responsible 20. payable 90 days after dateII.1. A negotiable instrument is a chose in action, the full and legal title to which istransferable by del ivery of the instrument (possibly with the transferor’s endorsement) with the result that complete ownership of the instrument and all the property it represents passes free from equities to the transferee, providing the latter takes the instrument in good faith and for value.2. A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person toanother, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand, or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to or to the order of a specified person, or to bearer.3. A check is an unconditional order in writing addressed by the customer to a banksigned by that customer authorizing the bank to pay on demand a specified sum of money to or to the order of a named person or to bearer.4.It is a bill with shipping documents attached thereto.5. A crossing is in effect an instruction to the paying bank from the drawer or holderto pay the fund to a bank only.III.1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. FIV.1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C V.1.China National Crafts Import & Export Corp.2.ABC Company3.the Bank of China4.Tenor draft5.In two sets6.ShanghaiVII.Chapter FourI.1. beneficiary2. payment order, mail advice or debit advice3. the remittance amount is large,the transfer of funds is subject to a time limittest key4. sell it to his own bank crediting his account5. debitscredits6.demand draft7. act of dishonor8. Swiftness, reliability, safety, inexpensiveness9. debiting remitting bank’s nostro account10. delivery of the goodsII.1. I nternational remittance means a client (payer) asks his bank to send a sum of money to a beneficiary abroad by one of the transfer methods at his option while the beneficiary can be paid at the designated bank which is either the remitting bank’s overseas branch or its correspondent with a nostro account.2. Remitting bank is the bank transferring funds at the request of a remitter to its correspondent or its branch in another country and instructing the latter to pay a certain amount of money to a beneficiary.3. A mail transfer is to transfer funds by means of a payment order or a mail advice, or sometimes a debit advice issued by a remitting bank, at the request of the remitter.4. A banker’s demand draft is a negotiable instrument drawn by a bank on its overseas branch or its correspondent abroad ordering the latter to pay on demand the stated amount to the holder of the draft.5. Cancellation of the reimbursement under mail transfer or telegraphic transfer is usually done before its payment is made at the request of the remitter or the payee who refuses to receive the payment.III.1.remittance advice2.outward remittance3.international money order4.current account5.automated payment system6.in cover7.letter of indemnity8.mail advice9.non-negotiable copy of draft10. down paymentIV.1B 2C 3A 4B 5D6 D7 B8 C9 B 10 D Chapter FiveI.1. presenting bank2.title documents, pays the draft, accepts the obligation to do so.3.legal, the exchange control authorities4. the payment is made5. open account, advance payment,5.inward collection7. the remitting bank8. trust receipt9. D/P at sight10.documents, draft, and collection orderII.1. Collection is an arrangement whereby the goods are shipped and a relevant bill of exchange is drawn by the seller on the buyer, and/or shipping documents are forwarded to the seller’s bank with clear instructions for collection through one of its correspondent banks located in the domicile of the buyer.2. The case of need is the representative appointed by the principal to act as case of need in the event of non-acceptance and/or non-payment, whose power should be clearly and fully stated in the collection.3. Documentary collection is a collection of financial instruments being accompanied by commercial documents or collection of commercial documents without being accompanied by financial instruments, that is, commercial documents without a bill of exchange. Alternatively, the documentary collection is a payment mechanism that allows the exporters to retain ownership of the goods until they receive payment or are reasonably certain that they will receive it.4. Outward collection is a banking business in which a bank acting as the remitting bank sends the draft drawn against an export with or without shipping documents attached, to an appropriate overseas bank, namely, the collecting bank to get the payment or acceptance from the importer.5. Collection bill purchased is a kind of financing by banks for exporters under documentary collection methods. It means that the remitting bank purchases the documentary bill drawn by the exporter on the importer. It involves great risk for the remitting bank due to lack of a guarantee.III.1.cash against documents2. trade acceptance3. case of need4. bill purchased5. title document6. on consignment7.direct collection 8. shipping documents9. documents against payment 10. time/ tenor/term/ usance draftIV.1A 2B 3C 4A 5B 6 A 7 C 8A 9 A 10 D Chapter SixI.1.The Documentary Credit or letter of credit is an undertaking issued by a bank forthe account of the buyer (the applicant) or for its own account, to pay the beneficiary the value of the draft and/or documents provided that the terms and conditions of the documentary credit are complied with.2. A credit that carries the commitment to pay by both the issuing bank and theadvising bank.3. A credit by which, under the terms and conditions thereof, the amount is renewedor reinstated without specific amendments to the documentary credit being required.4.A bank, usually the advising bank, which adds its undertaking to those of theissuing bank and assumes liability under the credit.5.The applicant is always an importer or a buyer, who fills out and signs anapplication form, requesting the bank to issue a credit in favor of an exporter or a seller abroad.II.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T III.1.silent confirmation2.to expire at the counters of the issuing bank3.to pay against documents presenting the goods4. A credit places a bank’s credit instead of commercial credit.5. A credit stands independent of the sales contract.IV.1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B Chapter SevenI.pleteness, correctness, consistency2.underlying transaction3.authorized signatures, test keyply with, be consistent5.ISO currency codeII.1.apparent authenticity of the credit2.international standard banking practice3.data communication network4.to have sufficient funds to cover the credit5.It is equally important that the buyer’s own requirements be taken into account. III.1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TIV.1. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. C7. A8. A9. D 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B Chapter EightI.1.The commercial invoice is the key accounting document describing thecommercial transaction between the buyer and the seller. It is a document giving details of goods, service, price, quantity, settlement terms and shipment.2.An export license is a document prepared by a government authority of a nationgranting the right to export a specific quantity of a commodity to a specified country.3. A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by thecaptain, agent, or owner of a vessel, providing written evidence regarding receipt of the goods, the conditions on which transportation is made, and the engagement to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to the lawful holder of the bill of lading.4. A document issued by an authority indicating that goods have been inspected priorto shipment and the results of the inspection.5. A consular invoice is an invoice covering a shipment of goods certified in thecountry of export by a local consul of the country for which the merchandise is destined.II.1.strategic commodity2.General System of Preference3.with reserved berth4.multi-modal transport bill of lading5.sampling methodologyIII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. FIV.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. C7. C8. C9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D Chapter NineI.1.acceptable accounts receivablenon-recourse and notification2. collection as well as the risk of credit losses3. the level of sales4. changes in the world economic structure5. growing demands6. purchasing the client’s accounts receivables7.financial and administration8.the invoice datethe customer makes his payment.9.market conditions and his assessment of the risks involved in a particulartransaction.10. fluctuations in the exchange ratein the status of the debtorII.1. Factoring is a form of trade financing that allows sellers to sell their products to overseas buyers essentially on an open account basis. In simple terms, factoring is the purchase of claims, arising from sales of goods, by a specialized company known as factoring company or factor. Factoring is in fact a three-party transaction between the factor and a business entity, i.e. the exporter selling goods or providing services to foreign the importer.2. Forfaiting is the term generally used to denote the purchase of obligations falling due at some future date, arising from deliveries of goods and services----mostly export transactions---without recourse to any previous holder of the obligation. Simply speaking, forfaiting is the business of discounting medium-term promissory notes or drafts related to an international trade transaction.III.1. contingent liability2. credit limit3. supplier credit4. without recourse5. credit approval6. capital goods7. buyer credit guarantee 8. forfait facility9. trade barrier 10. bulk purchase discountIV.1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D Chapter TenI.1.secure mechanism for paymentdefault instrument2.party tenderingthe contract has been awarded3. presentation of the beneficiary's demand and stipulated documentation4. issue a guarantee directly to the beneficiary5. Unconditional bonds6. withdraw its bidaccept the award of contract in its favorbetween 2% and 5%7.UCP for documentary creditsUniform Rules for Demand Guarantee.8.An advance payment9.borrower (the principal)the lender (the beneficiary)10. counter indemnityII.1. A bank guarantee is an instrument for securing performance or payment especially in international business. It is a written promise issued by a bank at the request of its customer, undertaking to make payment to the beneficiary within the limits of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the principal. It may also be defined as an independent obligation where the guarantor has to make a special agreement with its customer, ensuring that it will be refunded by him for any payment to be effected under the contract of guarantee.2. A beneficiary is the party in whose favor the guarantee is issued. He is secured against the risk of the principal’s not fulfilling his obligations towards the beneficiary in respect of the underlying transaction for which the demand guarantee is given. He will not obtain a sum of money if the obligations are not fulfilled.3. An indirect guarantee is a guarantee where a second bank, usually a foreign bank located in the beneficiary's country of domicile, will be requested by the initiating bank to issue a guarantee in return for the latter's counter-guarantee.4. A performance bond is an undertaking given by the guarantor at the request of a supplier of goods or services or a contractor to a buyer or beneficiary, whereby the guarantor undertakes to make payment to the beneficiary within the limit of a stated sum of money in the event of default by the supplier or the contractor in due performance of the terms of a contract between the principal and the beneficiary.5. A standby letter of credit is a clean letter of credit that generally guarantees the payment to be made for an unfulfilled obligation on the part of the applicant. It is payable on presentation of a draft together with a signed statement or certificate by the beneficiary that the applicant has failed to fulfill his obligation.III.1.performance bond2. letter of guarantee3.counter indemnity4. accessory guarantee5.stand-by letter of credit6. engineering contracting7.underlying transaction 8. demand guarantee9.deferred payment bond 10. counter guaranteeIV.1. B2.A3. A4. D5. C6 B7 C8 D9 B 10 AChapter ElevenI.1.collection operations for drafts and for documentary collections2.all collections, “collection instruction”3.all Documentary Credits, Credit4.all Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements, Reimbursement Authorization.5.any demand guarantee and amendment thereto, Guarantee or any amendmentthereto.6.documents, goods, terms and conditions7.codification of rulesbanking practice regarding documentary credits8. international finance, trade, transportation and computer technology9.quite different from the practice of guarantee, banking and commercial10. bank-to-bank reimbursementsII.1.reimbursement claim2. arbitral award3. banking commission4. multi-transport5. reimbursement undertaking6. banking practices7. containerized traffic 8. non-negotiable waybill9. tenor collection presentation 10. International Chamber of CommerceⅢ.Ⅳ.1. B2. D3. C4. A5. DChapter TwelveI.1.payment information, transfer value2.confirmation number, confirmation help and notification3.for procedures and message formats, computer readablermation, value, net amount5.high speed and accuracy6. access to the system for the settlement of international money transfers7. faster, more reliable communication, lower transmission costs8. the international clearing house9. standardized formats10. inter-bank dollar-denominated, CHIPSII.1. cash positions2. bookkeeping entry3. financial intermediary4. customer transfers5. account reconciliation6. Fed Wire7. non-settlement bank 8. fund transfer system9. secondary payment system 10. reserve balance account11. automated clearing house 12. financial institution transfers 13. non-profit cooperative society 14. foreign exchange deal and loan 15. Clearing House Inter-bank Payments SystemIII.1. A payment system is the means whereby cash value is transferred between a payer’s bank account and a payee’s bank account.2. SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunication) is a computerized international telecommunications system which, through standardized formatted messages, rapidly processes and transmits financial transactions and information among its members around the world.3. CHIPS (Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System) is a pseudo-wire system in New York City that handles an enormous volume of cash flow between local financial institutions. CHIPS is a settlement system involving primarily about 135 New York City financial institutions and is operated by the New York Clearing House Association.4. Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) is a system of sending and clearing payments on a same-day basis that is available nationwide in Britain and is operated by a number of settlement banks that communicate directly through computers.5. Fed Wire is a fund-transfer system operated nationwide in the USA by the Federal Reserve System (the Fed, Central Bank of the USA) that handles transfer from one financial institution to another with an account balance held with the Fed.IV.1. B2. A3. D4. B5. CV.1. T2. T3. F4. T5. FChapter ThirteenI.1.purchaser or the holderreplaced2.clerk or the tellera small commission3.the initial signaturethe countersignature4.banking instrumentsretailing5. (assigned) merchant6. annual income and the credit standing7. issuance, application and clearing8.consumer’s creditcurrent account9. separate listing of their cheque numbers10. paying the bill in fulldrawing revolving creditII.1. initial signature2. entrance fee3. selling agent4. assigned merchant5. traveler’s cheque6. purchase receipt7. current account 8. sales slip9. paying agent 10. membership dues11. consumer’s credit12. authorized signature13. American Express Card 14. non-trade settlement15. retailing banking businessIII.1. A traveler’s cheque is a specially printed form of cheque issued by a financial institution, leading hotels, and other agencies in preprinted denominations for a fixed amount to a cu stomer for use when he is going to travel abroad. A traveler’s cheque is actually a draft of a bank or other agency, which is self-identifying and may be cashed at banks, hotels, etc., either throughout the world or in particular areas only.2. A paying agent is one that undertakes by arrangement with the issuer to pay the latter’s traveler’s cheques when presented by the holder.3. Credit cards are instruments issued by banks to carefully selected customers with a line of credit ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars based on the latter’s financial status for use in obtaining, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.4. A cardholder is the customer who has a current account with the card-issuing bank and whose credit is good, and who based on his financial status can obtain, on credit, consumer goods, services and other things when necessary.5. A merchant is a store, hotel or restaurant that are bound to have a pre-arrangement with the card-issuing bank and are willing to accept the credit card for payment of commodities sold or services renderedIV.1. B2. D3. A4. C5. BV.1. T2.F3. T4. T5. FChapter FourteenI.1. medium of high-speed digital transactions2. business-to-business commerce, its breadth of coverage and ease of use3.Putting up a Web site, luring online shoppers in4. “e-cash”, “cyber-money”5. stored-value products and access products (such as a bank ATM card)6. transfer of financial value7. advertising purposes8. phone orders and credit card orders9. digital signatures10. debit card account.II.1. cyber-payment2. e-cash3. line of credit4. digital currency5. electronic wallet6. automated teller machine7.globalization of commerce8. personal identification number9. microchip-embedded smart card 10. Secured Electronic Transactions Standards 11. electronic commerce 12. encoded magnetic stripe13. access device 14.debit card15.virtual fingerprintIII.1. Electronic commerce is the ability to purchase goods and services electronically over the Internet from around the world at any time of day or night.2. Cyber-payment means the methods that have been implemented to transfer money, new methods of financial transactions as today banks already can transfer money with computers.3. SET is a single technical standard for safeguarding credit (and in the near future debit) card purchases made over the open networks of the Internet. It is an international protocol that details how credit card (and debit card) transactions on the Internet will be secured using encryption technology and digital certification.4. A digital signature is a way to encrypt a message so that the recipient can decode it and be certain of the authenticity of the transaction.5. Smart cards are micro- processor-equipped cards that work with card readers installed in the computers of consumers.IV.1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6.C7. B8. A9. D 10. BV.1. F2.T3. T4. F5. T6. T7.T8. F9. F 10. F。
国际支付与结算chapter 4
Importer’s Bank
Exporter’s Bank
The seller on his own initiative asks a bank to get money from the buyer.
托收、信用证属于逆汇,即收款人主动委托银行向付款人收款。
Chapter 4 Remittance
Chapter 4 Remittance
Funds flow Chapter 4 Remittance Payment instruction Remittance Payer Payee(Beneficiary)
Remittance Importer’s Bank Exporter’s Bank
Chapter 4 Remittance
Diagram
Remitter
2.T/T receipt 1.T/T application
Beneficiary
4.Notify the beneficiary 5. Signed for payment
6. Funds
Remitting Bank
3.Cable/telex/SWIFT 7.Debit advice
Chapter 4 Remittance
3.Remittance by banker’s Demand Draft(D/D)票汇
Remitting bank draw a banker’s draft on paying bank ordering the latter to pay on demand the stated amount to the holder of the draft. 银行即期汇票
③The beneficiary must await notification from the bank concerned. 资金汇兑速度取决于邮递速度,相对较慢;银行有 机会占用客户的在途汇款资金。
国际支付与结算Exercise three
10. Trade bills are usually documentary bills(F )
11. Endorsements are needed when checks in favor of a sole payee are credited to a joint account ( F )
C. beraer
D. named person
6. Banks usually ask for endorsements when checks in favor of __ B ___payees are credited to a _____account.
A. joint- joint B. joint-sole
Exercise three
一、Translate the following terms into English 1、一般划线支票: General crossing check 2、特殊划线支票:Special crossing check 3、过期支票:check is out of date 4、未到期支票:Undated check 5、大小写金额:words and figures 6、空白背书:blank endorsement 7、特别背书:special endorsement 8、限制性背书:Restrictive endorsement: 9、跟单汇票:documentary bill 10、即期汇票:sight bill
18. A draft is a conditional order in writing(F )
国际支付与结算4
bank to remit funds to beneficiary in a foreign country. The remitter is also the payer. 汇款人是要求银行把资金转移给国外受益人 的人,就是付款人。
international trade
New words and expressions
1. Remittance:汇款 2. Correspondent:代理行 3. Remitter:汇款人 4. Payee:收款人 5. Domicile:住所 6. Entertain:娱乐,招待,持有 7. Subsidiary:辅助的, 补充的 8. Solvency:偿付能力 9.duplicate:副本 10. Surrender:交出,放弃
International bank Remittance 国际银行汇兑
Some key points:
1. Methods, parties and procedures of remittance
2. Advantages and disadvantages of remittance
3. Practice of remittance 4. The function of remittance in
24. Outward Remittance:汇出 25. Inward Remittance:汇入 26. Cash deposit:现金存款 27. In line with:根据,按照 28. Letter of indemnity:赔偿保证金书 29. Cash before shipment:付款后装运 30. Shipment at first settlement later:先装运后结算 31. Down payment:定金,首批付款 32. In due course:在适当的时候 33. Financial status :财务状况 34. Clearing account:清算帐户
国际结算——国际支付结算系统的发展趋势
国际支付结算系统的发展趋势国际金融市场的一体化、国际资本流动的加速、跨国公司的快速发展等等都必然要求有对应的国际支付结算系统与其相适应。
由此,建立和发展国际乃至全球的支付结算系统就成为金融全球化的一个主要内容,也成为金融全球化的一个重要表现。
一、国际支付结算系统概况支付结算系统,是为了清偿经济活动参与者在获取实物资产和金融资产时所承担的债务,实现资金(及其他金融资产)在系统参与者之间的转移而存在和发展的一整套程序、方法、手段、规则、机构的总称。
它主要由三个相互关联的部分组成:管理支付结算的法律法规、提供支付结算服务的中介机构和实现支付结算的技术手段。
支付结算系统与金融机构、金融市场并列为现代金融基础设施的三大支柱,被形象地称之为整个经济体系的“血管”。
随着经济的不断发展,经济交易活动越来越频繁,每一笔交易的金额也越来越大,支付结算所涉及的金额也大幅度上升。
美国1999年非现金支付总金额是其GDP的82倍,英国达到了80倍,日本更是高达160倍。
按照每年240个营业日计算,日本平均一天半时间的支付结算金额就相当于其GDP总额(BIS, Statistics of Payment Systems in the Group of Ten Countries, March, 2001.)。
由于科学技术的广泛应用和金融市场的蓬勃发展,商业银行的传统资金中介业务量及利润率都出现了大幅度的下降,“非中介化”程度不断加深。
各国商业银行为了寻求新的生存空间,开始将业务重心转向以支付结算服务为中心的业务。
美国纽约联邦储备银行的一项研究表明,美国典型商业银行以支付服务为基础的收入在银行业总收入中所占比重已经达到40%,而且还在不断上升Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Lawrence J. Radecki, Banks' Payments-Driven Revenues, July, 1999.。
国际支付与结算考试
(一)名词解释(1)Presentment: A draft must be duly presented for payment if it is a sight bill or dully presented for acceptance first and then presented for payment at maturity if it is a time bill.(2) Acceptance: Acceptance of a draft is a signification by the drawee of his assent to the order given by the drawer.(3) Protest : A written statement under seal drawn up and signed by a notary public or other authorized person for the purpose of giving evidence that a bill of exchange has been presented by him for acceptance or for payment but dishonored(4) Endorsement: It is an act of negotiation.prerequisites for a valid endorsement:It should be normally effected on the back of a draft and signed by the endorserIt must be made for the whole amount of the draft. (5) Definition of International payments and settlements .International payments and settlements are financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts , debts, claims, etc, emerged in the course of political economic or cultural contacts among then.(6) Definition of collection 托收的定義----is an arrangement where by the goods are shipped and a relevant bill of exchange is drawn by the seller on the buyer, and/or shipping documents are forwarded to the seller's bank with clear instructions for collection through one of its correspondent bank located in the domicile of the buyer.(7)D/P(documents against payments)The collecting bank may release the documents only against full and immediate payment ,insofar as national ,federal or local laws or regulations do not prevent it.(8)D/A(documents against acceptance)The presenting bank may release the documents to the buyer against the buyer’s acceptance of a draft, drawn payable 30-180days after sight ordue on a definite date.(9)议付二、简答(1) Evolution of International Payments and Settlementsa: From Cash Settlement to Non-Cash Settlementb: From Direct Payment Made between International Traders to Payment effected through a Financial Intermediary(從貨商之間支接支付到通過金融中介進行支付)c: From payments under Simple Price Terms to Payments under More Complex price Terms(從使用简单贸易术语支付到使用复杂贸易术语支付)(2) Four kinds of endorsementsa: Blank Endorsement An endorsement in blank is one that shows an endorser's signature only and specifies no endorseeb: Special endorsement. A special endorsement is one that specifies an endorsee to whom or whose order the draft is to be paid, in addition to the signature of on endorser. For example, "Pay Hhn Smths"c: Restrictive endorsement: An endorsement is restrictive when it prohibits further transfer of the draft.For example "Pay John Smiths only" d: Conditional endorsement: A conditional endorsement is a special endorsement adding some word there to that create a condition bound to be merit before the special endorsee in entitled to receive payment.The endorsement is liable only if the condition is fulfilled(3)票据的性质1、流通转让性(negotiability)2、无因性(non-causative nature)3、要式性(requisite in form)4、提示性(presentment)5、返还性(returnability)6、设权性(Right Establishing)7、文义性(Word Meaning)三、填空题Chapter 2(1)Before the sixth century B.C. , goods were exchanged between traders in different countries on a (barter) basis.(2)A (coin) ended the barter transactions.(3)The shipment of gold or silver across national boundaries was both (expensive) and risky.(4)Nostro account means (our) account.(5)(Vostro) account means your account.(6)To Bank of China, a RMB account held by Bank of England is called (vostro) account(7)If a British bank has an account in Paris with a French bank, it will refer to that account as (nostro) account(8)Control documents are lists of (specimen of Authorized signatured), (Telegraphic Test Keys), (Terms and Conditions)and (SWIFT Authentic Key).Chapter 4(1)International remittance happens when a client (payer) asks his bank to send a sum of moner to a <beneficiary> abroad by one of the transfer methods at his option.(2)A (payment orde r,mail advice, or debit advice)is an authenticated order in writing addressed by one bank to anther instructing the latter to pay a sum oertain in moner to a specified person or a beneficiary named thereon.(3)Telegraphic transfer is often used when (the remittance amount is large) and (the transfer of funds is subject to a time limit). The only means of authenticating a cable transfer is the (test key).(4)Under D/D, upon receipt of the draft, the beneficiary can either present is for payment at the counter of the drawee bank or (sell it to his own bank for crediting his account).(5)The whole procedure virtually is done by entries over banking accounts, where the buyer's bank (remitting bank) <debits> his account and <credits> the account of the correspondent bank.(6)In time of war, one can transfer funds out of the enemy country bymeans of the (demand draft) in virtue of its negotiability.(7)The remitting bank under D/D is generally reluctant to stop payment on a draft issued by itself for this would mean an (act of dishonor) on its part which will have an unfacorable effect on its credit-worthiness.(8)A large number of international remittances are carried out by telecommunications (swiftness, r eliability, safety) and (inexpensiveness) are major advantages of transactions among member banks by means of SWIFT messages.(9)If the paying bank maintains the remitting bank's account, the reimbursementmay be effected by (debiting remitting banks nostro account)(10)Any methods of transfer may be used to transfer the payment before (delivery of the goods) from the ......Chapter 5(1)If the collecting bank is not located near the importer, it would send the documents to a (presenting bank) in the importer's city(2)In a documentary collection the bank, acting as the exporter's agent, regulates the tming and sequence of the exchange of goods for value by holding the (title documents) until the importer either ((pays the draft) or (accepts the obligation to do so ).(3)The clean collection method lacks the protection of the documentary collection. It is generally used in countries where a draft is needed for (legal) purposesor because it is required by (t he exchange control authorities )(4)Under documents againse acceptance, after acceptance, after acceptance, the buyer gains possession of the goods before (the payment is made) and is able to dispose of the goods as he wishes.(5)Collections serve as a conpromise between (open account) and (advance payment) in settlement of international transactions concluled by the implrter and the exporter.(6) (Inward collection) is a banking business in which a bank acting as the collecting bank receives the draft with or without shipping documents attached as well as the instructions from a bank abroad and endeavors to collect the payment or obtain the acceptance from the importers.(7)Collection bill purchased inbolves great risk for (the remitting bank) for lack of bank's guarantee, so they are seldom willing wo do so .(8)The collecting bank authorizing the release of title documents on (trust receipt) must realize that this financing requires a great degree of confidence in the reputation ,honesty , and integrity of the customer acting as trustee.(9)Under(D/P at sight), the seller issres a draft. The collecting bank presents the draft to the buyers. When the buyer sees it he must pay the money at once, then he can get the shipping documents.(10) The remitting bank sends (documents, draft and collection order) to the collecting/presenting bank in the importer's country that notifies the importer.Chapter 7(1)When the beneficiary presents the documents to his bank,he must follow the "3C principle" in his documentation, the "3C" represent (completeness, correctness, c onsistenly).(2)The credit is legally quite independent of the (underlying transaction)(3)If a letter of credit is issued by air mail, it ought wo be authenticated by (authorized signatures) and when issued by cable/telex it is authenticated by (test key).(4)The documents of the credit must (comply with ) the terms and conditions of the letter of credit on the one hand and they must ( comply with ) with each other on the other hand(5)The currency in which the credit is to be issued should be indicated as shown in the ( Iso currency code )汇票的要义EXCHANGEfor USD5461.50 21st, August, 1995On 23rd October of this FIRST OF Exchange(Second of Exchange being unpaid)pay to Johnson & Smith Inc.or orderthe sum of FIVE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONE US DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTSDrawn against shipment of wool from Australia to New YorkTO Irving Trust Company, New York For George Thomas Inc., New YorkSignature Experiment One Financial Instruments1.Please answer, fill the blanks in or make choice of the following questions. Exchange for GBP1,250.00 Beijing, 1 April, 200X At 90 days after sight pay to the order of DEF Co.the sum of Pounds one thousand two hundred and fifty onlyTo XYZ Bank, For ABC Co., Beijing London Signature__________Refer to the above bill you may understand that a bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing addressed by ___ ABC Co.___ to _ XYZ Bank ___ signed by __ ABC Co._______giving it requiring __ XYZ Bank ___ to whom it is addressed to pay_ At 90 days after sight _____ the sum of __ GBP1,250.00__ to __ the order of DEF Co.___.The holder of this bill is _ DEF Co.__who must firstly present it to _ XYZ Bank _for Acceptance_. At maturity, the holder must present it again for__Payment___.2. Fill in the following blank forms to draw four bills of exchange. Each bill includes the requisite items as follows:date:23 July., 200Xamount: USD35,461.50tenor: on 31 Oct., 2000 fixeddrawer: George Anderson Inc., New Yorkdrawee: Irving Trust Company, New Yorkpayee: Brown and Thomas Inc. or orderdrawn against shipment of cotton from Australia to St. LouisEXCHANGE for _ USD35,461.50___ _ New York _,_23 July.,200x_ on 31 Oct., 2000 fixed _____pay this first Bill of Exchange(Second of same tenor and date unpaid) to the order of ___ Brown and Thomas Inc. or order ___________________________________________________________________the sum of __Thirty-five Thousand Four Hundred and Sixty-one and 50/1000 US Dollars_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Drawn__ against shipment of cotton from Australia to St. Louis _______________________________________________________________________________________To__ Irving Trust Company _______ For__ George Anderson Inc.________ New York _____________ ____ New York _____3. Please answer, fill the blanks in or make choice of the following questions. Exchange for GBP5,000.00 London, 1 April, 200XAt 60 days after sight pay to the order of Bank of Australiathe sum of Pounds five thousand onlyTo The Importing Co. For The Exporting Co.Melbourne LondonSignature__________(1)refer to the above bill, the holder i.e. _ Bank of Australia has the right of __transferring__ it to _another______ person, or the right of presentment for ___acceptance___ and/or _____payment_______ to the Importing Co. Melbourne. If the latter refuses to pay, the holder has the right of ___recourse___against _the other parties thereto_.。
国际支付与结算2
金融交易包括外汇市场交易、政府出口信 金融交易包括外汇市场交易 外汇市场交易、 辛迪加贷款、 贷、辛迪加贷款、国际债券发行等
4)Payments between governments: governments: 政府间支付 The government of one country may make payment to that of another country for political , military , or economic reasons , such as giving aids and grants ( 援 助 ) , providing disaster relief(灾难救济) etc relief(灾难救济),etc (5) Others : other international payments such as overseas remittances 海外汇款) expenses( ( 海外汇款 ) , educational expenses ( 学 费 ) , inheritances ( 遗 产 ) , etc . , should also be settled among countries .
国际支付清算体系
瑞士跨行清算系统是瑞士惟一的、以电子方式执行银 行间支付的系统。它是一个全额系统, 即所有的支付都 逐笔在参与者的账户上进行结算(借记支付指令发起行 的账户, 贷记接收行的账户)。
FEDWIRE支付信息通过连接12个联邦储备银行跨区的 通信网络和联邦储备银行辖区内连接联储银行和其他 金融机构的当地通讯网络来传递。来自金融机构的支 付信息被传送到当地联储银行的主机系统上进行处理。
FEDWIRE资金转账系统70%以上的用户(占业务量的 99%)以电子方式与联储相连接。
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3.清算所同业支付Leabharlann 统第十四章 国际支付清算 体系
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1
第一节 国际支付清算体 系概述
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一、支付清算体系的含义
支付清算体系是由提供支付清算服务的中介机构 和实现支付指令传递及货币资金清算的专业技 术手段共同组成, 用以实现债权债务清偿及资 金转移的一种金融安排
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3
二、国际支付清算体系的基本要素
付款人 付款人的开户行 票据交换所 收款人的开户行 收款人
②付出口国货币
③付第三国货币
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四、支付清算体系的种类
(一)按经营者身份的不同划分 1.中央银行拥有并经营 2.私营清算机构拥有并经营 3.各银行拥有并运行的行内支付系统
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6
四、支付清算体系的种类
(二)按支付系统的服务对象及单笔业务支付金 额划分 1.大额支付系统 2.小额支付系统
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四、支付清算体系的种类
清算所同业支付系统(Clearing House Interbank Payment System, CHIPS)是一个由纽约清算协会拥有并 运行的一个私营支付系统。
2024版国际支付与结算教学设计
课程目标与要求
掌握国际支付与结算的基本概念、 原理和流程
了解国际支付与结算的法律法规和 国际惯例
熟悉主要国际支付系统和结算工具 的使用
培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能 力,以及团队合作精神
教学内容与方法
教学内容
国际支付与结算基础知识、国际支付系 统、国际结算工具、风险管理等
教学方法
讲授、案例分析、小组讨论、模拟操作 等
教学手段
多媒体演示、网络教学平台、实验教学 等
考核方式
平时成绩、期中考试、期末考试等综合 评价
02
国际支付基础知识
国际支付概念及特点
01
国际支付概念
02
国际支付特点
指不同国家之间因商品、劳务、金融等交易活动而引发的债权债务清 偿行为,通过一定的支付系统和支付方式实现跨国资金转移。
涉及多个国家、货币和法律制度;受国际政治、经济因素影响;支付 方式和手段多样化;风险管理和合规性要求高。
外汇兑换与风险管理案例
分析企业在跨境支付中如何管理外汇 风险,选择合适的兑换时机和方式, 降低汇兑损失。
国际贸易结算案例
探讨在国际贸易中,如何运用不同的 结算工具和方式,确保交易双方的利 益和资金安全。
模拟操作练习
1 2
模拟跨境电商平台支付流程 让学生在模拟环境中体验跨境电商支付的整个流 程,包括选择支付方式、填写支付信息、确认支 付等。
02
托收
包括付款交单和承兑交单,适用 于跟单托收,风险相对较大,但
成本较低。
03
信用证
由银行信用介入,具有较高的安 全性和可靠性,但手续繁琐、费 用较高,适用于大额交易和长期
合作。
国际结算风险及防范
信用风险
第11章国际支付与结算规则.
提示银行:提示票据 给受票人的银行。
3寄送单据
托收行: 委托人将托 收业务委托给本银行
托收委托书或托收指示 光票或跟单托收 2
代收行: 除托收行外任 何一家参与处理托收业 务的银行。
出口商/ 委托人
URC第4条款的主要内容
银行不负责审核单据内容,只 核对所收到的每种单据份数
1申请: 完全而准确的指示,表明根据URC 522办理
托收行
2托收指示:
完整而又准确的指示,包括:
-发出指示的银行详情 - 委托人的详细情况
-受票人的详情
- 提示行的详情
- 托收金额和币种
- 随附单据名单和份数
- 获得付款或承兑的条件
- 交单条件是:
1) 付款 / 或承兑
2) 其它条件
……………等等
进口商 / 受票人
3提示
代收行
出口商/ 委托人
URC第5条款的主要内容
根据…………………办理
因为这些文件在各国受“合同法”保护。
如果合同(例如信用证、备用信用证,等)中任 何条款与这些规则抵触,是合同条款优先,还是 有关“规则”优先 ?
合同法优先于这些“规则”,没有抵触的部分仍然受这 些“规则”的管辖。
介绍托收统一规则 (1)
托收委托书
托收申请书
……………………………………… ……………………………………… 根据国际商会出版的URC 522
跟单托收的意思是托收 : - 金融票据,伴随商业单据。 - 商业单据,没有伴随金融票据。
光票托收: 托收金融票据。
托收委托书或托收指示 光票托收或跟单托收 2
进口商/ 受票人
3提示
代收行
委托人
1将托收 业务委 托给一 家 银行
国际支付与结算总结
1.国际支付与结算是各国之间进行的金融活动,它涉及一个国家向另一个国家支付款项或转移资金以清算各国在政治、经济、文化往来过程中产生的账户和债权、债务。
2.Characteristics of Modern International Payments and Settlements 现代国际支付与结算的特点(1)广泛运用各种金融工具(2)商业银行成为结算和融资的中心(3)电子工具被广泛运用(4)国际借贷与国际支付的融合(5)交易货币多样化3.Major Points Concerning International Payments and Settlements国际支付与结算应注意的问题1)国际支付与结算的方法2)国际支付与结算使用的金融工具3)国际支付与结算使用的单据4)国际支付与结算使用的货币5)国际支付与结算使用的准则4.Definition of correspondent bank 代理行的定义所谓代理行可以定义为“与另一家银行有着直接的或友好的服务关系的一家银行。
”5.控制文件包括:(1)授权签字样本的表单(2)电报加押密码(3)条款和条件(4)SWIFT真实密码6. 往来账户(Nostro account & Vostro)往账,英文Nostro account为了方便国际间的支付与结算,本国国内的一家银行在外国国内另一银行所开立的以外国货币为单位的账户。
来账,英文Vostro account为了方便国际间的支付与结算,外国国内的某一银行在本国国内另一银行所开立的以本国货币为单位的账户。
简单理解,“往账”就是“我在国外某银行开立一个外币账户,账户属于我,只是以外币为单位”;“来账”就是“国外某银行在我这边开立一个本币账户,账户属于它,只是以本币为单位”。
7.Services provided by correspondents 往来银行所提供的服务(1)接收支票、汇票和其他信用工具,即普通的业务收支结算。
国际支付与结算Exercise four
4. The same methods of transfer may be used both in business: advance payment and open account business: remitting the bank’s payment by a bank s draft, by mail transfer, by ____. telegraphic transfer, by SWIFT message, by a(n)__ B ____. A. postal money order B. international money order C. payment order D. reimbursement 5. If the paying bank opens a current account with the remitting bank, the reimbursement may be effected by ___ ___. D ___. A. Instructing the paying bank to claim reimbursement from another branch of the same bank or another bank which the remitting bank opens an account B. Debiting remitting bank s nostro account bank’s C. Instructing a reimbursing bank to paying bank by bank’s debiting the remitting bank s nostro account D. Crediting vostro account of the paying bank
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最新修订的国际惯例
UCP 600
(2007年7月1日施行)
GRIF 《国际保理业务通用规则》
(2009年7月修订)
ISBP 681 《审核跟单信用证项下单据的国
际标准银行实务》 (2007年7月1日施行)
《2010年国际贸易术语解释通则》
缩写Incoterms 2010 ,是国际商会根据国际 货物贸易的发展,对《2000年国际贸易术语 解释通则》的修订,2010年9月27日公布, 于2011年1月1日实施。 2011 1 1
Toronto Nairobi Beirut Port Louis Chicago
Dallas-Fort Worth
Honolulu Los Angeles Miami New York San Francisco Washington Aden Mexico City Johannesburg Kano Oslo Osaka Tokyo Yokohama
Байду номын сангаас16
2
17
2
Review
18
2
Chapter 1 Brief Introduction to International Trade
国际贸易简介
Definition of International Payments and Settlements
International payments and settlements refer to the money transfer via banks to settle accounts, debts and claims among different countries. They are originated from both international trade transactions such as the sales of tangible goods and intangible service transactions and international non-trade transactions such as international lendings and investments.
波斯湾红海航线:
阿联酋的阿布扎比(Abu Dhabi),迪拜 (Dubai), 伊拉克的巴士拉(Basra), 巴林(Bahrain), 卡塔尔的多哈(Doha), 科威特(Kuwait), 也门的亚丁(Aden), 苏丹的苏丹港(Port Sudan)等。
地中海航线:
埃及的亚力山大(Alexandria),塞得港(Port Saia), 利比亚的的黎波里(Tripoli), 突尼斯(Tunis), 阿尔及尔(Alger), 摩洛哥的卡萨布兰卡(Casablanca), 巴塞罗纳(Barcelona), 马赛(Marseilles), 热那亚(Geneva),那不勒斯(Naples),威尼斯 (Venice), 希腊的比雷埃夫斯(Piraeus), 贝鲁特(Beirut)等。
国际贸易流程
1.管理制度 2.申请批件 3.交易选择 4.商务谈判 5.签订合同 银行买汇, 6. 银行买汇 , 开 ( 受 ) 信用证 7.购买保险 8.安排海运 . 9.商检 9.商检 10.报关 10.报关 11.运输仓储 11.运输仓储 12.付汇核销 12.付汇核销 13.出口退税 13.出口退税
日本航线:
神户(Kobe); 大阪(Osaka); 名古屋(Nagoya); 横滨(Yokohama)等四大码头; 还有东京(Tokyo).
是我国最重要的对外贸易国,也是我国 去北美航线的重要中转地
东南亚航线:
马尼拉(Manila); 新加坡(Singapore); 巴生港(Port Kelang); 马六甲(Malacca); 雅加达(Jakarta).
周次
周学时
主要教学内容
习题课或实验课内容 习题课或实验课内容
1
2
C1, Brief introduction to international trade
2
2
C1, Brief introduction to international trade C2, Introduction to international payments and settlements
北美西岸航线:
温哥华(Vancouver), 火奴鲁鲁(Honolulu), 西雅图(Seattle), 波特兰(Portland), 旧金山(San Francisco), 洛杉机(Los angels), 长堤(long beach), 圣迭戈(San Diego)等。
北美东岸航线:
蒙特利尔(Montreal), 多伦多(Toronto), 波士顿(Boston), 纽约(New York), 费城(Philadelphia), 迈阿密(Miami), 新奥尔良(New Orleans), 休斯敦(Houston)等。
安排海运
我国主要海运线与沿线重要港口
香港航线:
世界上最先进的葵涌集装箱码头 主要经营的海运公司:
美商海陆联运公司(Sea land Service Inc.); 美国总统轮船公司(American President Lines-APL); 日本邮船公司(Nippon Yusen Kaisha-NYK); 川崎汽船株式会社(Kawasaki Kisen Kaiska Line) COSCO中国远洋运输公司(China Ocean Shipping Company)
本课程使用双语教学
双语教学确切指中英文同时进行,而不是英文 教学。 双语教学应该介入到何种程度
专业词汇全部用英语 部分固定的表达句式用英语 掌握几大类重要文本。要求同学们掌握英文版本的 国际贸易合同、信用证文本、托收指示、合约保函 示范格式、提单等等。 要求同学们课外通读: UCP600,URR525,URC522,ISP98,URDG,ISBP。 熟记常用银行、港口英文名称。 掌握部分常用缩写。
《关于审核跟单信用证项下单据国际标准银行 实务》(International Standard Banking Practice for the Examination of Documents under Documentary Credits,国际商会第681 号出版物,简称“ISBP”) 《银行间偿付统一规则》(Uniform Rules for Bank-to-bank Reimbursement under Documentary Credits,国际商会第525号出版 物,简称“URR 525”) 《国际备用证惯例》(International Standby Practices,国际商会第590号出版物,简称 “ISP98”)
11
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C6,Letter of Credit
12
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C7, L/C practice
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2
C7, L/C practice
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C8, Documents under the credit
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C8, Documents under the credit C9, International factoring and Forfeiting C10,Letter of Guarantee
国际支付与结算
International Payments and Settlement
主要参考书:
《国际结算》第五版,苏宗祥等编著,中国 金融出版社出版 与上述教材配套的英文版练习册 《国际结算实务精要》第二版,庄乐梅编著, 中国纺织出版社
本课程的主要特点
实践性强 英语要求高 法律性强,规则细
1.1 Introduction to International Trade 国际贸易概述
1.2 Trade Terms 贸易术语
1.3 Basic Methods of International Payments and Settlements 国际支 付与结算的主要方式
1.1 Introduction to International Trade 1.1.1 Definition of international trade? International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for those produced in another country. 国际贸易是以一国的产品和劳务交换另一 国的产品和劳务。通常情况下,国与国之间并 不直接用产品和劳务相交换,而是以销售产品 所得的收入来购买另一国的产品。 1.1.2 The major participants in international trade The buyer; The seller; Banks
欧洲航线
伦敦(London),利物浦(Liverpool),曼切斯特 (Manchester),南安普顿(Southampton), 里斯本(Lisbon), 敦克尔克(Dunkirk),加来港(Calais),南特 (Nantes), 鹿特丹(Rotterdam),阿姆斯特丹(Amsterdam), 安特卫普(Antwerp), 汉堡(Hamburg),不来梅(Bremen), 都柏林(Dublin), 哥本哈根(Copenhagen), 斯德哥尔摩(Stockholm), 奥斯陆(Oslo), 赫尔辛基(Helsinki)等。
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2
4
5
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C3, Credit instruments C3, Credit instruments
C3, Credit instruments
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C4, International bank remittance