西安交通大学18年9月课程考试英语3作业考核试题【100分答案】
西安交大英语3习题集
公共课程系列——《大学英语三》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院许梅编Unit 1 LoveI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?— _______A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.2. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.3. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.4. How often do you go dancing? _________.A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ ve been dancing for a year.5. ——If you like I can mail this letter for you——____________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. You are so kindC. Please give me a hand.D. You are great.II. V ocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. At that time, she ________ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being8. You don't mind _____ you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling9. When shall we meet again?____________it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make10. He is not only my classmates____________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. tooIII. ClozeIn the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers ___11___ to drive very slowly. They ___12___ saw the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. ___13___ they had to go out, they wore "smogmask" over their faces.In December 1952, a very ___14___ dark cloud came down over London. It was the ___15___ smog Londoners had ever had. ___16___ of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy. The smog was very ___17___ for old people and children. One man said, "The streets were almost ___18___ because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife."After three weeks, the smog began to ___19___. But in the following weeks and months over 4000 people died as a ___20___ of the smog.11. A. hurried B. stayed C. had D. stopped12. A. easily B. hardly C. already D. freely13. A. If B. So C. Though D. Because14. A. clear B. thick C. thin D. small15. A. hottest B. nicest C. worst D. best16. A. Much B. Many C. A few D. A little17. A. favourite B. strong C. dangerous D. weak18. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. clean19. A. remember B. forget C. arrive D. lift20. A. part B. usual C. end D. resultIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinishedstatements after the reading passages.)Passage 1When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.21. Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?______________A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.22. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_______________________A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.23. What can you infer from the passage?_____________________A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.C.Only those who don't have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.24. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?___________A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.25. Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________A.They have less money.B.They don't want to buy old furniture.C.The new furniture is of good quality.D.They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.Passage 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway inorder to pay for his education.26. From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors27. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to getB.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food28. The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________".A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant29. The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical30. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual LaborV.Translation31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight._______________________________________________________________________________ _32. There was no choice next morning but to paint the room again._______________________________________________________________________________ _33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause._______________________________________________________________________________ _。
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试英语3作业考核试题
Awhat Bthat Cwhether Dwhen 正确答案是：B 12、— Could you help me with my physics, please? — ______________、 ANo, no way. BNo, I couldn't. CNo, I can't. DSorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 正确答案是：D 13、() the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. AWhile reading BAfter ng CYour having read DWhen you read 正确答案是：D 14、— Must I take a taxi?— No, you_________. You can take my car. Ahad better to Bdon't Cmust not Ddon't have to 正确答案是：D 15、The only () of illness that Mr. Smith has is a pain in his stomach. Asymptom Bcause Cpain Dsymbol 正确答案是：A 16、— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week. Awhich we would have Bwe would have Cwe Dwe had
正确答案是：A 6、We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do. Athat Bwhatever Cwhichever Dthose 正确答案是：B 7、Generally speaking, the harder one works, (). Athe better he gets result Bthe better result he gets Che gets better result Ddoes he get better result 正确答案是：B 8、Mary () to go abroad for further education, but she gave it up later. Ais hoping Bwas hoped Chad hoped Dhas hoped 正确答案是：C 9、Color-blind people often find it difficult to () between blue and green. Aseparate Bcompare Ccontrast Ddistinguish 正确答案是：D 10、He tried to expand his reading because he thought good reading can () people’s mind. Atrain Bnurture Ccapture Dinvade 正确答案是：B 11、Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《编译原理》作业考核试题
(单选题) 1: 编译过程中，语法分析器的任务就是( )A: 分析单词是怎样构成的B: 分析单词串是如何构成语句和说明的C: 分析语句和说明是如何构成程序的D: 分析程序的结构正确答案：(单选题) 2: 算符优先分析法每次都是对________进行归约：A: 句柄B: 最左素短语C: 素短语D: 简单短语正确答案：(单选题) 3: 文法开始符号的所有________作为属性计算前的初始值。
A: 综合属性B: 继承属性C: 继承属性和综合属性D: 都不是正确答案：(单选题) 4: 乔姆斯基(Chomsky)把文法分为四种类型，即0型.1型.2型.3型。
其中3型文法是( ) A: 非限制文法B: 正则文法C: 上下文有关文法D: 上下文无关文法正确答案：(单选题) 5: Pascal中过程说明的局部变量地址分配在（）。
A: 调用者的数据区中B: 被调用者的数据区中C: 主程序的数据区中D: 公共数据区中正确答案：(单选题) 6: 不是编译程序的组成部分。
A: 词法分析程序B: 代码生成程序C: 设备管理程序D: 语法分析程序正确答案：(单选题) 7: 教材介绍了三种符号表的构造和处理方法，其中________中常把符号表组织成二叉树形式。
A: 线性组织；B: 排序组织和二分法；C: 杂凑（散列）组织；D: 非线性组织正确答案：(单选题) 8: 数组的内情向量中肯定不含数组的（）信息A: 维数B: 类型C: 各维的上下界D: 各维的界差正确答案：(单选题) 9: 在LR（0）的ACTION子表中，如果某一行中存在标记“rj”的栏，则( )。
A: 该行必定填满rjB: 该行未填满rjC: 其他行也有rj正确答案：(单选题) 10: 如果一个编译程序能产生不同于其宿主机的机器代码，则称它为( )A: 诊断编译程序B: 优化编译程序C: 交叉编译程序D: 可变目标编译程序正确答案：(单选题) 11: 在使用高级语言编程时,首先可通过编译程序发现源程序的全部和部分( )错误。
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《专业英语》作业考核试题
(单选题) 1: This one is not good, that one is ____.A: more badB: even worseC: still worstD: more badly正确答案：(单选题) 2: After having a good holiday, they are very keen to (_______) business.A: get alongB: get toC: get inD: get over正确答案：(单选题) 3: He (_______) the children so badly that they were terrified of him.A: behavedB: treatedC: dealtD: acted正确答案：(单选题) 4: The electric machine that operates at speeds above synchronous speed works in _____ region.A: motoringB: generatingC: pluggingD: stopping正确答案：(单选题) 5: Have you read about the (_______) of Marco Polo ?A: operationsB: adventuresC: knowledgesD: temperaments正确答案：(单选题) 6: The wide application of operational amplifiers lies in advantage of using _____. A: positive feedback networksB: large open-circuit gainC: negative feedback networksD: small output impedance正确答案：(单选题) 7: A computer’s microprocessor only understands _____ in binary form.A: high-level languagesB: machine languageC: human languagesD: assembly language正确答案：(单选题) 8: He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.A: carefulB: carefullyC: more carefulD: more carefully正确答案：(单选题) 9: Chinese is the language spoken by the ___ number of the people in the world, but it's not as ___ as English.C: larger;widely speakingD: larger;widely speaking正确答案：(单选题) 10: When you have difficulties in translating the article, don’t (_______) to ask me. A: hesitateB: hesitantC: hesitanceD: hesitation正确答案：(单选题) 11: ________ a concert next Saturday?A: There will beB: Will there beC: There can beD: There are正确答案：(单选题) 12: _____ that connects at least two networks makes decision about the best route for data. A: A modemB: A network cardC: A hubD: A router（路由器）正确答案：(单选题) 13: Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only (_______)to his confusion.A: extendedB: amountedC: addedD: turned正确答案：(单选题) 14: Finally, the teacher realized that the girl was crying ____.A: because what he had saidB: because that he had saidC: because of what he had saidD: because of that he had said正确答案：(单选题) 15: The discussion (_______) a wide range of subjects.A: coveredB: conveyedC: filledD: concluded正确答案：(单选题) 16: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A: howeverB: whateverC: whicheverD: whenever正确答案：(单选题) 17: A 15-year-old boy was (_______) for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops. A: convictedB: sentencedC: arrestedD: attackedA: makeB: liberateC: celebrateD: confirm正确答案：(单选题) 19: Most desktop computers use a separate _____ as a display device, where notebook computers use a flat panel LCD screen (liquid crystal display screen) that attached to the system unit.A: keyboardB: MouseC: MonitorD: hard disk正确答案：(单选题) 20: Passengers on the London train are being asked to go off and (_______) to another. A: transferB: translateC: transformD: travel正确答案：(单选题) 21: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案：(单选题) 22: Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A: will givesB: will giveC: givesD: give正确答案：(单选题) 23: Image clarity on a computer screen is measured with _____.A: screen sizeB: dot pitchC: resolutionD: color depth正确答案：(单选题) 24: Lenin stressed that it is precisely the people who (_______) history.A: inventB: imagineC: createD: discover正确答案：(单选题) 25: The algebraic sum of all voltages around a loop is _____.A: zeroB: indefinite valueC: sum of voltage risesD: sum of voltage drops正确答案：(单选题) 26: An electric heater draws 10 A from a 120V line. The resistance of the heater is _____. A: 1200?D: 1.2?正确答案：(单选题) 27: She would make a teacher far (_______) to the average.A: superiorB: betterC: favorableD: popular正确答案：(单选题) 28: As I felt so much better, my doctor (_______) me to take a holiday by the sea. A: suggestedB: consideredC: advisedD: inquired正确答案：(单选题) 29: What would you like to have, meat or fish? --- (_______) .A: Either will doB: Yes, I like meatC: Yes, I like fishD: No, they are not my favorite正确答案：(单选题) 30: About 40% of the land of the country is situated (_______) sea level.A: underB: overC: beneathD: below正确答案：(单选题) 31: The notebook computers use _____ as standard display equipment.A: CRT displayB: LCDsC: LEDD: TV screen正确答案：(单选题) 32: Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? --- (_______) .A: Yes, of courseB: No, thanksC: It doesn’t matterD: Friday正确答案：(单选题) 33: The Buck（降压式变换器） is a _____ converter.A: voltage step-upB: current step-downC: current step-upD: resistance正确答案：(单选题) 34: The students quieted at once on the teacher’s (_______) to keep them after school A: dangerB: warnC: threatD: saying正确答案：(单选题) 35: The transformer is a straightforward application of Faraday’s ______ Law.C: Kirchhoff’s CurrentD: Kirchhoff’s Voltage正确答案：(单选题) 36: ——Would you tell me ___you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?——Sugar , please . A: whetherB: whenC: howD: what正确答案：(单选题) 37: In ___class, Mr. Chen talks about___Chinese history and___art of China.A: 不填, the, 不填B: 不填, 不填, theC: the, the, theD: the, 不填, 不填正确答案：(单选题) 38: If they come, we ________ a meeting.A: haveB: will haveC: hadD: would have正确答案：(单选题) 39: The village was (_______) two or three groups of simple houses, a church, a post office and a small general store.A: composed ofB: consisted ofC: made ofD: built with正确答案：(单选题) 40: The marine corps are (_______) with the latest weapons and they are sure to fulfill the mission.A: equippedB: chargedC: guardedD: impressed正确答案：(单选题) 41: I have no doubt (_______) he will overcome all his difficulties．A: whichB: whatC: thatD: If正确答案：(单选题) 42: It is a pity to throw anything away if it can be (_______) .A: bore in mindB: learnt by heartC: kept in sightD: put to use正确答案：(单选题) 43: Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?A: betterB: bestC: well(单选题) 44: Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and (_______) .A: out of a placeB: out of placesC: out of placeD: out of the place正确答案：(单选题) 45: Any protection scheme consists basically of _____.A: two elementsB: three elementsC: four elementsD: five elements正确答案：(单选题) 46: A floppy disk drive is _____ device that reads data from and writes data to floppy disks.A: an inputB: an outputC: a storageD: a data processing正确答案：(单选题) 47: It was a (_______) illness, and she soon got over it.A: littleB: minorC: largeD: major正确答案：(单选题) 48: I would die (_______) marry him!" she screamed.A: instead ofB: rather thanC: other thanD: more than正确答案：(单选题) 49: I believe we’ve met somewhere before. --- No, (_______) .A: it isn’t the sameB: it can’t be rightC: I don’t think soD: I’d rather not正确答案：(单选题) 50: Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.A: largeB: largerC: the largestD: largest正确答案：(单选题) 1: This one is not good, that one is ____.A: more badB: even worseC: still worstD: more badly正确答案：(单选题) 2: After having a good holiday, they are very keen to (_______) business.C: get inD: get over正确答案：(单选题) 3: He (_______) the children so badly that they were terrified of him.A: behavedB: treatedC: dealtD: acted正确答案：(单选题) 4: The electric machine that operates at speeds above synchronous speed works in _____ region.A: motoringB: generatingC: pluggingD: stopping正确答案：(单选题) 5: Have you read about the (_______) of Marco Polo ?A: operationsB: adventuresC: knowledgesD: temperaments正确答案：(单选题) 6: The wide application of operational amplifiers lies in advantage of using _____. A: positive feedback networksB: large open-circuit gainC: negative feedback networksD: small output impedance。
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A: findB: foundC: to findD: finding正确答案：(单选题) 2: The new gym is _________ as the old one.A: three times as largeB: three times the sizeC: three times larger thanD: as three times large正确答案：(单选题) 3: — I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. — ________. But what’s the reason?A: Sorry to hear that.B: How about that?C: Don’t mention it.D: Never give up!正确答案：(单选题) 4: —Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.A: CongratulationsB: Good luckC: My pleasureD: Good idea正确答案：(单选题) 5: Is there _____ in today’s paper?A: important somethingB: important anythingC: something importantD: anything important正确答案：(单选题) 6: —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A: It just dependsB: It’s up to youC: All rightD: Glad to hear that正确答案：(单选题) 7: You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A: that------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B: forC: withD: while正确答案：(单选题) 8: The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A: must missB: must have missedC: should missD: should have missed正确答案：(单选题) 9: —Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?—Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A: have stayedB: stayedC: had stayedD: have been staying正确答案：(单选题) 10: —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A: No wayB: I don’t agreeC: Not reallyD: I couldn’t agree more正确答案：(单选题) 11: China’s space station, ________ three capsules and covering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years.A: making up ofB: made upC: consisted ofD: consisting of正确答案：(单选题) 12: —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ______. But the conductor was perfect.A: I couldn’t agree moreB: I don’t think much of itC: I was crazy about itD: I really like it正确答案：(单选题) 13: The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A: the thief having caughtB: catch the thiefC: the thief to be caught------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: the thief being caught正确答案：(单选题) 14: Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. A: should have arrivedB: should arriveC: should have had arrivedD: should be arriving正确答案：(单选题) 15: —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______.A: Thanks anywayB: It doesn’t matterC: Never mindD: No problem正确答案：(单选题) 16: — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____. A: Don’t mention itB: With pleasureC: That’s rightD: You said it正确答案：(单选题) 17: The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A: had walkedB: were walkingC: would have walkedD: must have walked正确答案：(单选题) 18: —The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________.A: Well, don’t worryB: Well, it just dependsC: Oh, take it easyD: OK, just in case正确答案：(单选题) 19: — Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.A: See you laterB: What about youC: The same to youD: It’s my pleasure正确答案：(单选题) 20: Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: wereB: would beC: may beD: would have been正确答案：(阅读理解) 1: Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance.正确答案:(阅读理解) 2: Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us in a work capacity(容量).”正确答案:(阅读理解) 3: The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services. The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy. But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law. Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections. Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.正确答案:(简答题) 1: Only in American can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.正确答案: 只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。
西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语3(新录)》网课测试题答案1
西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语3（新录）》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1._____ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2.The problem of poverty is particularly _____ in rural areas where one in three adults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.acuteD.frail3.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense _____ following the traffic regulations.ing toB.when coming toC.when it comes toD.when they come to4.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are _____ to life.A.unlikelyB.unfriendlyC.forbiddenD.vulnerable5.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? - _____.A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.6.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always _____ with a certain amount of fear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred7.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, _____ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A.whichB.thatC.soD.what8.With the shining water before you and the wind _____, trees behind you, you can not help _____.A.blow...but feel relaxedB.blowing... feeling relaxedC.blown...but feel relaxingD.blowing... but feel relaxing9._____ her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch10.“Hi, John, could you show me how to _____ graphics with text on the same screen?”A.fuseB.cloneC.mergeD.mingle11.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough food in the world, _____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A.butB.despiteC.evenD.except12.The manager will not _____ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow13.For convenience's sake, most couples in America have a _____ bank account instead of separate accounts.A.twinB.handyC.dualD.joint14.-It's time to tidy your room, Harry! -See the tidy room, Mum! _____ is where it should be.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing15.The worsening of the country's economy could mean _____ public support for the ruling party.A.crippledB.subtractedC.flutteredD.diminished第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.-What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? -I want to buy a _____ wallet for him.A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black small leather2.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delays and difficulties, but I eventually _____.A.got byB.turned it overC.hit the sackD.made it3.The new order means _____ overtime.A.worksB.workedC.to workD.working4.-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - _____.A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can'tD.That's all set5.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _____.A.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B.Sorry, I don't like neither.C.Certainly, why notD.Yes, we like these two places6.The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) _____ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A.testimonyB.pledgeC.evolutionD.signature7.The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely8.The young actor who had been thought highly of _____ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned downD.turned in9.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, _____ likes the idea.A.everyoneB.not everyoneC.no oneD.someone10.As people's living standards improve, the health and beauty business is _____ with more sophisticated products than ever before.A.astonishingB.flourishingC.exaggeratingD.diminishing11.She has two best friends. _____ of them is in the country.A.AllB.BothC.No oneD.Neither12.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is _____ for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.A.hardly commonB.less frequentC.not unheard ofD.just usual13.Japan's productivity has overtaken America's in some manufacturing industries, but elsewhere the United States has _____ its lead.A.take upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to14.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most _____ woman I've ever known.A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant15.The time will come _____ man can fly _____ he likes in the universe.A.how...whereB.when...whereverC.where...whereD.what...which第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：D第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B。
西安交通大学19年3月课程考试《英语3(新录)》作业考核试题
C.it...occurred to you
D.you...occurred
15.Will you _________me a favor, please?
A.do
B.make
C.bring
D.give
16.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, （ ）likes the idea.
B.whipping up
C.gaining on
D.heading for
7.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, （ ）at least 12 people.
C.had given
D.have given
29.Space exploration has been made ( )with the development of modern science and technology.
A.it possible
B.it was possible
A.take up
B.brought back
C.rested on
D.clunge rules concerning foreign trade run contrary to the principles of the WTO, the government decided to （ ）them as soon as possible.
西安交通大学16年9月课程考试《英语3》作业考核试题
一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。
）V1. It was dark and col##They had to find a house () and some wood ().A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire满分：2 分A2. Generally speaking, the harder one works, ().A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result满分：2 分B3. Professor Allington asks his students to read the newspapers to keep () of current events.A. watchB. observationC. trackD. information满分：2 分C4. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong () on the everyday life ofnon-scientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impact满分：2 分D5. The organization broke no rules, but ()had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both满分：2 分A6. Owing to () competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.A. fierceB. strainedC. eagerD. critical满分：2 分A7. () the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read满分：2 分D8. Although a teenager Fred could resist () what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. to tell满分：2 分9. Every boy and every girl () to the museum this afternoon.A. is to goB. are to goC. were to goD. is gone满分：2 分A10. He doesn’t know what to say, for it is the first time that he () with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out满分：2 分C11. Recently there has been a great () for “green product”.A. demandB. claimC. applicationD. request满分：2 分12. No matter how frequently () the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed满分：2 分B13. () his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking满分：2 分B14. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ().A. pursuedB. requestedC. presentedD. rendered满分：2 分D15. The house built of stone lasts longer than () built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its满分：2 分C16. Color-blind people often find it difficult to () between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish满分：2 分D17. You () him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following满分：2 分D18. Professor Wang, () for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known满分：2 分B19. "Not until science became prominent () be abolished", some people argue.A. that slavery came toB. slavery toC. had slavery come toD. did slavery come to满分：2 分20. What do you mean () saying that you’ve never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with满分：2 分B21. () the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed满分：2 分A22. Tomorrow we will () our day of independence.A. favorB. exposeD. celebrate满分：2 分D23. “() the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must满分：2 分B24. --- How much water is there in the glass? --- (), I’m afraid.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Only a few满分：2 分25. () you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that满分：2 分C26. Part of the work is to be finished today and () by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other满分：2 分C27. Tina () have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t满分：2 分C28. This kind of cloth () well.B. washC. is washedD. is washing满分：2 分A29. Of all the applicants, () do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever满分：2 分A30. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ()his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base满分：2 分D31. () the expense, I () a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken满分：2 分D32. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced () cars in 2002 as in the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. as twice as many满分：2 分C33. She often talks with a () appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A. tidyB. sincereC. worship满分：2 分B34. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance () to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it满分：2 分B35. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ()into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated满分：2 分36. --- How much water is there in the glass? --- (), I’m afraid.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Only a few满分：2 分37. Niagara Falls is a great tourist (), drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement满分：2 分B38. It () quite a few years () the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before满分：2 分D39. We must remember that ()fashion is not the most important thing in () life.A. /; theC. the; /D. the; the满分：2 分B40. In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to () up.A. mountB. ascendC. climbD. raise满分：2 分A41. () of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack满分：2 分D42. His poor health () him to resign from his jo##A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed满分：2 分43. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her() I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when满分：2 分A44. You () be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall满分：2 分D45. A person's calorie requirements vary () his life.A. acrossB. throughoutC. overD. within满分：2 分B46. It took them about one month to () how to start the equipment.A. make outB. come outC. get outD. figure out满分：2 分D47. () no need to take any medicine () you are ill.A. It is…unlessB. There is…unlessC. It is…unlessD. There is…until满分：2 分B48. The house was very quiet, () as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated满分：2 分A49. You shouldn't have written in the () since the book belongs to the library.A. intervalB. borderC. marginD. edge满分：2 分C50. I hate people who () the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse满分：2 分A。
[答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
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西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)第1题,I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A、findB、foundC、to findD、finding正确答案:D第2题,The new gym is _________ as the old one.A、three times as largeB、three times the sizeC、three times larger thanD、as three times large正确答案:A第3题,—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. —________. But what’s the reason?A、Sorry to hear that.B、How about that?C、Don’t mention it.D、Never give up!正确答案:A第4题,—Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.A、CongratulationsB、Good luckC、My pleasureD、Good idea正确答案:A第5题,Is there _____ in today’s paper?A、important somethingB、important anythingC、something importantD、anything important正确答案:D第6题,—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A、It just dependsB、It’s up to youC、All rightD、Glad to hear that正确答案:B第7题,You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A、thatB、forC、withD、while正确答案:C第8题,The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A、must missB、must have missedC、should missD、should have missed正确答案:B第9题,— Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A、have stayedB、stayedC、had stayedD、have been staying正确答案:A第10题,—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A、No wayB、I don’t agreeD、I couldn’t agree more正确答案:C第11题,China’s space station, ________ three capsules and cov ering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years.A、making up ofB、made upC、consisted ofD、consisting of正确答案第12题,— How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —______. But the conductor was perfect.A、I couldn’t agree moreB、I don’t think much of itC、I was crazy about itD、I really like it正确答案:B第13题,The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A、the thief having caughtB、catch the thiefC、the thief to be caughtD、the thief being caught正确答案:D第14题,Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.A、should have arrivedB、should arriveC、should have had arrivedD、should be arriving正确答案:A第15题,—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______.A、Thanks anywayB、It doesn’t matterC、Never mind正确答案:A第16题,— Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____.A、Don’t mention itB、With pleasureC、That’s rightD、You said it正确答案:B第17题,The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A、had walkedB、were walkingC、would have walkedD、must have walked正确答案:C第18题,—The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________.A、Well, don’t worryB、Well, it just dependsC、Oh, take it easyD、OK, just in case正确答案:D第19题,— Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.A、See you laterB、What about youC、The same to youD、It’s my pleas ure正确答案:C第20题,Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A、wereB、would beC、may beD、would have been正确答案:D二、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 30 分)1.Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance.(1).In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means “________”.A.seek independenceB.disobey ordersC.seek pleasureD.follow what others do(2).What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________.A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others(3).In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has nothing to do with itC.is too shy to give his helping handD.thinks someone else will offer assistance(4).What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A.Giving examples.B.Cause-effect analysis.parative analysis.D.Process analysis.正确答案: (1).D (2).B (3).D (4).A2.Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us ina work capacity(容量).”(1).What can we conclude from the text?A.All that glitters is not gold.B.It never rains but pours.C.Every coin has two sides.D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.(2).The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A.callingB.reachingC.gettinging(3).Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.B.Nine- tenths of workers in UK spent over three hours checking work emails.C.One-fourth of the workers in UK check their first mail between 11 p.m. and midnight.D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 8. am.(4).What’s the main idea of the text?A.Workaholics like smartphones.B.Smartphones bring about extra work.C.Smartphones make our life easier.D.Employers don’t like smartphones.正确答案: (1).C (2).D (3).C (4).B3.The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services. The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy. But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law. Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and tr ouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections. Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.(1).What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A.It is a global trend.B.It is beyond regulations.C.It draws on spare resources.D.It brings in modest profits.(2).What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A.They are not regularly inspected.B.They are likely to commit thefts.C.They are allowed not to pay taxes.D.They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.(3).What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?A.Whether it guarantees customers’ safety.B.Whether it provides reliable services.C.Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.D.Whether it can compete with standard taxis.(4).What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A.Existing regulations and laws.B.More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.C.Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D.Necessary improvements of current laws.正确答案: (1).C (2).D (3).A (4).B三、简答题 (共 3 道试题,共 15 分)1.Only in American can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it. 正确答案:只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。
2018年大学英语三级真题及详细答案
2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (21)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, thereis a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand shortconversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.3. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.3. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.4. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.5. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Youare required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used2. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB whatC whereD which3. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4. Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but5. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creatinga friendly and exciting environment.A whereB howC whatD why7. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that8. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in yourposition.A amB wereC have beenD be9. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more10. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fixD fixedSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to bepublished in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere (羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting (针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith1. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizenB herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products3. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families4. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated5. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market shareC will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter (附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tellsemployers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.3. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree4. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.5. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:● Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Topright of the ticket)● Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date● Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 4, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 . and 4:30 . for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser (浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle (空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 . to 4:30 .Information exchange security: download and install the 5 ofyour browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death1. ______脑死亡 ______急诊部2. ______食物中毒 ______皮试3. ______手术室 ______职业病4. ______重症监护室 ______体检5. ______门诊治疗 ______血压Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow.The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business1. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.2. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.3. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.4. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.5. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to starta used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
西安交通大学18年9月课件教育考试《英语3(新录)》作业考核试题答案
B: went for
C: went over
D: went with
正确答案: B
(单选题) 28: She has two best friends. of them is in the country.
A: All
B: Both
C: No one
D: Neither
A: burned; disappeared
B: burned; disappearing
C: burning; disappearing
D: burning; disappeared
正确答案: C
(单选题) 12: - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?- __________________.
D: went to
正确答案: A
(单选题) 8: For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is （ ）for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.
A: catalogued
B: underwent
C: inherited
D: furnished
正确案: B
(单选题) 6: We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.
A: that
B: whatever
答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
![答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7f98ebb070fe910ef12d2af90242a8956aecaa72.png)
答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)正确答案:B第7题,The teacher asked the students _________ the homework on time.A、finishB、finishedC、to finishD、finishing正确答案:C第8题,The more we practice。
_________ we will e.A、the betterB、betterC、the bestD、best正确答案:A第9题,The hotel is _________ to the airport.A、closeB、closedC、closelyD、closer正确答案:A第10题,The company has decided to _________ the project due to financial difficulties.A、cancelB、continueC、beginD、finish正确答案:A第11题,The boy has no interest in sports。
_________ he is very good at playing the piano.A、butB、andC、orD、so正确答案:A第12题,The manager asked us to _________ the meeting room before leaving.A、cleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、be cleaning正确答案:A第13题,The _________ of the novel is set in the 19th century.A、storyB、plotC、themeD、character正确答案:B第14题,The _________ of the car was badly damaged in the accident.A、wheelB、tireC、engineD、bumper正确答案:D第15题,The company is looking for a _________ manager to oversee the project.A、qualifiedB、qualifyC、qualifyingD、n正确答案:A第16题,The teacher asked the students to _________ the text and answer the ns.A、readB、readingC、readsD、be reading正确答案:A第17题,The _________ of the new product has exceeded our ns.A、popularityB、popularC、populatingD、populate正确答案:A第18题,The doctor advised the patient to _________ more exercise.A、takeB、haveC、doD、make正确答案:C第19题,The _________ of the movie was so unexpected that it left the audience stunned.A、endB、beginningC、plotD、theme正确答案:A第20题,The _________ of the hotel room was very comfortable and clean.A、nB、nC、nD、state正确答案:A二、阅读理解(共2篇,共20道试题,共40分)第一篇A recent study has shown that people who work more than 11 hours a day have a higher risk of developing heart disease thanthose who work eight hours or less。
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语3(新录)》作业考核试题答案
B: get through
C: take in
D: set aside
正确答案: A
(单选题) 21: This report offered the most （ ） and accurate information on the possible defects resulting from cloning.
A: unlikely
B: unfriendly
C: forbidden
D: vulnerable
正确答案: B
(单选题) 24: It happened____________Lisa wasn't there at that time.
A: whether
B: if
C: that
A: persistent
B: inevitable
C: blunt
D: joint
正确答案: A
(单选题) 23: Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are （ ）to life.
D: went to
正确答案: A
(单选题) 8: For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is （ ）for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.
B: compare
C: contrast
【满分】西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《应用统计分析》作业考核试题
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《应用统计分析》作业考核试题-0001 试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
1.划分离散变量的组限时，相邻两组的组限（）。
A.必须是间断的
B.必须是重叠的
C.既可以是间断的，也可以是重叠的
D.应当是相近的
正确答案:C
2.用指数体系作两因素分析，则同度量因素必须（）。
A.是同一时期
B.是不同时期
C.都是基期
D.都是报告期
正确答案:B
3.估计标准误说明回归直线的代表性，因此（）。
A.估计标准误数值越大，说明回归直线的代表性越大
B.估计标准误数值越大，说明回归直线的代表性越小
C.估计标准误数值越小，说明回归直线的代表性越小
D.估计标准误数值越小，说明回归直线的实用价值越小
正确答案:B
4.小吴为写毕业论文去收集数据资料，（）是次级数据。
A.班组的原始记录
B.车间的台帐
C.统计局网站上的序列
D.调查问卷上的答案
正确答案:C
5.在抽样方法中，最简单和最基本的一种抽样方法是（）。
A.分层抽样
B.等距抽样
C.简单随机抽样
D.整群抽样
正确答案:C
6.统计对现象总体数量特征的认识是（）。
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《管理会计》作业考核试题
(单选题) 1: 某企业只生产一种产品，199X年期初存货是20 000元，期末存货是0元。
在这种情况下，按完全成本法确定的营业净利润比按变动成本法确定的营业净利润（）A: 小B: 大C: 大或小D: 相等正确答案：(单选题) 2: 盈亏临界点指的是（）A: 某企业或企业的某一部门在一定时期内销售收入等于销售成本的数量点。
B: 指两个方案成本相等的数量点。
C: 指两个方案利润相等时的数量点。
D: 指某一企业内部在一定时期内的实际销售数量点。
正确答案：(单选题) 3: 单价的变动与经营杠杆率的变动方向（）。
A: 相反B: 一致C: 相同D: 无关正确答案：(单选题) 4: 某公司生产的产品，单价为2元，贡献边际率为40%，本期的保本量为20万件，其固定成本为（）。
A: 16万元B: 50万元C: 80万元D: 100万元正确答案：(单选题) 5: 就短期决策而言,下列()属于相关成本A: 机会成本B: 不可避免成本C: 沉落成本D: 历史成本正确答案：(单选题) 6: 下列项目中，属于技术性变动成本的有（）。
A: 计件工资B: 可以改进燃料成本C: 单耗相对稳定的外购零部件成本D: 可调换购买单位的外购材料成本E: 计时工资正确答案：(单选题) 7: 如果某期按变动成本法计算的营业利润为5000元，该期产量为2000件，销售量为1000件，期初存货为零，固定性制造费用总额为2000元，则按完全成本法计算的营业利润为（）。
A: 0B: 1000元C: 5000元D: 6000元正确答案：(单选题) 8: 如果本期销售量比上期增加，则可断定按变动成本法计算的本期营业利润（）。
A: 一定等于上期B: 应当大于上期C: 应当小于上期D: 可能等于上期正确答案：A: 与决策方案有关的成本特性B: 与控制标准有关的成本特性C: 与资产价值有关的成本特性D: 与归集对象有关的成本特性正确答案：(单选题) 10: 在管理会计中，把单位贡献毛益与销售单价之比称为（）A: 变动成本率B: 安全边际率C: 销售利润率D: 贡献毛益率正确答案：(单选题) 11: 现代管理会计中占核心地位是()A: 预测决策会计B: 规划控制会计C: 成本会计D: 责任会计正确答案：(单选题) 12: 管理会计在提供管理会计信息的过程中遵循的原则是（）A: 财务会计原则B: 管理会计原则C: 会计法D: 税法正确答案：(单选题) 13: 下列说法正确的是()A: 安全边际越小，企业发生亏损的可能性也越小B: 变动成本法所确定的成本数据符合通用会计报表编制的要求C: 平均报酬率是使投资项目的净现值等于零的贴现率D: 在终值与计息期一定的情况下，贴现率越高，则确定的现值越小正确答案：(单选题) 14: 某企业生产一种甲产品，单价p=10元，单位变动成本b=5元，固定成本a=1000元，那么保本点等于（）A: 100件B: 300件C: 400件D: 200件正确答案：(单选题) 15: 下列项目中，属于变动生产成本的是（）。
西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语三-答案
公共课程系列——《大学英语三》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院许梅编Unit 1 LoveI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. A2. D3. C4. C5. AII. V ocabulary and structure6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. BIII. Cloze11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. DIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 D B D B DPassage 226-30. A B D A BV.Translation31. 晶体管体积很小、重量很轻。
32. 除了第二天早上重新粉刷房间之外，别无选择。
33. 如果你想学一种新语言，你就必须全力以赴。
Unit 2 What Makes a HeroI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. C2. C3. B4. C5. CII. V ocabulary and structure6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. CIII. Cloze11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25. C D A D CPassage 226-30. B A B D DV.Translation31. 虽然是圣诞前夜，他们一直在办公室直到把项目做完。
2018英语三级考试题与答案解析
2018英语三级考试题与答案解析2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen a s one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bri ng tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to competein both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in bothevents. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym andwork out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny”people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow innumbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regul ar gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.B. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him inhis office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have awalk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [tospeak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things inlife.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
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Bintention
Cstatement
Dtemptation
参考答案是：B
20、Obviously he was () by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.
Asupposed
Bsupplemented
Cswept
参考答案是：C
18、— When shall we meet again? — it any day you like. It's all the same to me.、
ADo
BGet
CMeet
DMake
参考答案是：D
19、He doesn’t have the slightest () of buying a new house.
9、Color-blind people often find it difficult to () between blue and green.
Aseparate
Bcompare
Ccontrast
Ddistinguish
参考答案是：D
10、He tried to expand his reading because he thought good reading can () people’s mind.
AWhile reading
BAfter reading
CYour having read
DWhen you read
参考答案是：D
14、— Must I take a taxi?— No, you_________. You can take my car.
Ahad better to
Bdon't
Awhich we would have
Bwe would have
Cwe
Dwe had
参考答案是：C
17、We need a more capable leader, () with strong will and as well as good humour.
Awho
Bthat
Cone
Dwhich
Atrain
Bnurture
Ccapture
Dinvade
参考答案是：B
11、Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visCwhether
Dwhen
参考答案是：B
12、— Could you help me with my physics, please? — ______________、
2、We all think that () no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.
Ait is
Bthere has
Cit has
Dthere is
参考答案是：D
Aanxiety
Bmarks
Csigns
Dremarks
参考答案是：C
5、Of all the applicants, () do you think is fit for the position?
Awho
Bwhoever
Cwhomever
Dwhichever
参考答案是：A
6、We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.
Dcheated
参考答案是：D
21、It's bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
Cmust not
Ddon't have to
参考答案是：D
15、The only () of illness that Mr. Smith has is a pain in his stomach.
Asymptom
Bcause
Cpain
Dsymbol
参考答案是：A
16、— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.
Ddoes he get better result
参考答案是：B
8、Mary () to go abroad for further education, but she gave it up later.
Ais hoping
Bwas hoped
Chad hoped
Dhas hoped
参考答案是：C
ANo, no way.
BNo, I couldn't.
CNo, I can't.
DSorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
参考答案是：D
13、() the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语3》作业考核试题
1、A 2、D 3、D 4、C 5、A
一、单选题共50题，100分
1、The firms are not allowed to set up any trade () among them.
Abarrier
Bblame
Cbenefit
Dduty
参考答案是：A
Athat
Bwhatever
Cwhichever
Dthose
参考答案是：B
7、Generally speaking, the harder one works, ().
Athe better he gets result
Bthe better result he gets
Che gets better result
3、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
Ahave
Blet
Cagree
Dallow
参考答案是：D
4、Before the final examination, some students have shown ______of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.