22月5日托福写作真题
托福考试写作真题及范文XX
托福考试写作真题及范文XX托福考试写作真题及范文xx•是由美国教育测验效劳社(ETS)举办的英语能力考试，全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”，中文音译为“托福”。
托福考试中写作一直都考生的'在攻克的难点，下面为大家了托福考试的真题和写作模板，希望能为大家提供帮助!As the leader of a city, what would you do to ensurethe prosperity and suess of the city? A. creating job opportunities for the unemployed; B. lowering food price;C. providing affordable housing作为一个城市的领导想要保障城市的繁荣，要做以下三项：为失业人员提供就业时机，降低食物价格，提供经济适用房。
波波建议选择为失业人员提供工作，证明其重要性，然后另外一段将两个选项的不必要性阐述明白。
In a society changing amazingly, that how to guranteethe prosperity and suess of a city， the mon target of all citizens，has always been brought under the spotlight ofthe massive media. When talking about which factor playsthe most crucial role in ensuring city's smooth development, among creating job vacancy, lowering food price oradjusting housing price, people's notion varies from one to another. From my perspective, providing job opportunitiesfor the unemployed is the best choice.In the first instance, offering job vacancies to thelaid-offs will not only guarantee the social security andsafety but also strengthen the purchasing power of the public. For one thing, given the indisputable fact that the unemployed without any ine are likely to mit crimes such as theft of wallets or burglaries due to lack of daily necessities, it is self-evident that the greater the number of laid-offs is, the more unstable our society will bee. Therefore, after satisfying their basic needs of life with the ine from the job offered by the government, they willno longer be a threat to the stability of the whole society, which is the solid foundation for social progress and prosperity. For another, as long as citizens with jobs have more free disposable money and thus possess stronger purchasing monitory power, the various industries will be stimulated and propelled to a large extent. To be specific, with the auring wealth, an increasing number of people will purchase a private car to mute to their office, with the result that the whole industry of automobiles will experience a booming period. The same logic can also betrue of other industries and fields.Furthermore, there are obvious disadvantages of theother two policies, lowering the food price and making the price of house affordable. Despite the fact that keepingthe food price low and providing affordable housing will lessen the financial burden of the dwellers in the city ina short term, these two practices would hinder the futuresuess of the whole society. To illustrate, the low price of food will definitely decrease the ine of food producers, especially the farmers who support their family by selling what they plant and raise. As a result, they are likely to have great difficulty in making their ends meet, thus ending up being homeless or jobless. Also, in a long run, increasing housing affordability will put a damper on the citizens' passion for creating wealth and thus decrease the dynamics of the whole society. Specifically speaking, when the price is so cheap that nearly everyone can afford it with ease, no one will work hard any more.In a nutshell, I am convinced that the most effective and efficient way to boom a city is to create more job opportunities for the jobless.。
新托福测试题及答案
新托福测试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听力对话A. 学生与教授讨论课程内容。
B. 图书管理员与学生讨论图书借阅。
2. 听力讲座A. 教授关于环境保护的讲座。
B. 学生介绍一个科学实验。
二、阅读部分1. 阅读文章A. 描述一个历史事件。
B. 讨论一种文化现象。
2. 问题与选项A. 根据文章A，以下哪项是事件的主要原因？a) 经济因素b) 社会因素c) 政治因素d) 自然因素B. 文章B中提到的文化现象主要影响了哪个群体？a) 年轻人b) 中年人c) 老年人d) 全社会三、口语部分1. 独立口语任务A. 描述一个你曾经克服的困难。
2. 综合口语任务A. 根据听力对话和阅读文章，讨论学生如何解决遇到的问题。
四、写作部分1. 综合写作任务A. 阅读一篇文章，然后听一个相关的讲座，最后写一篇文章总结两者的主要观点和论据。
2. 独立写作任务A. 你同意以下观点吗？“教育是个人成功的关键因素”。
请给出你的理由和例子。
五、答案1. 听力部分A. 正确答案：教授建议学生阅读额外的资料来加深理解。
B. 正确答案：学生需要在一周内归还图书。
2. 阅读部分A. 正确答案：b) 社会因素B. 正确答案：a) 年轻人3. 口语部分独立口语任务答案示例：我克服的困难是学习新语言。
起初，我感到非常困难，但通过不断练习和使用语言，我最终提高了我的语言技能。
综合口语任务答案示例：学生可以通过与教授讨论问题，寻求同学的帮助，或者利用图书馆资源来解决遇到的问题。
4. 写作部分综合写作任务答案示例：文章和讲座都认为环境保护很重要，但文章强调政府的作用，而讲座强调个人的责任。
独立写作任务答案示例：我同意教育是个人成功的关键因素。
教育不仅提供了知识和技能，还培养了解决问题的能力，这对于个人的职业发展至关重要。
请注意：以上内容为示例，实际测试题和答案可能会有所不同。
历年托福考试写作真题汇总
历年托福考试写作真题汇总1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities.2. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion?3. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place?4. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.5. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy?6. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree?7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television.8. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people‘s lives. (1) automobiles (2) bicycles (3) airplanes9. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good?10. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree?11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.12. The expre ssion “never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?13. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not?14. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.15. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities?16. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer?17. Some people prefer to get up ea rly in the morning and start the day‘s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer?18. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture?19. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.20. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons.21. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls.22. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer?23. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from?24. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age?25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances.27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone.28. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? 29. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer?30. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit.31. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer?32. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children.33. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children.34. What do you want most in a friend ?someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable?35. Which one of these characteristics is most important to you?36. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future.37. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business?38. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child‘s success in school.40. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary?41. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students?42. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose?43. Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion?44. Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends?45. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn.46. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion?47. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.48. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better?49. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learninga foreign language as soon as they start school.50. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools.51. Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently?52. Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose?53. Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.54. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live.55. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country.56. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture.57. Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?58. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why?59. If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.60. What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal.62. If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet?63. If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why?64. If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why?65. Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer?66. Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.67. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture.68. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress?69. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn.70. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? (not limited to the examples listed in the question.)71. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you?72. Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong.73. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.74. If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.75. Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.76. The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century?77. Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not?78. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health?79. You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why?80. People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult?81. People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people?82. Groups or organizations are an important part of some people‘s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people?83. Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing.84. When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems?85. Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer?86. Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it?87. The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.88. What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.89. Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular.90. In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.。
tpo2-tpo5综合写作范文
Tpo2The lecturer talks about research conducted by afirm that used the group sy stem to handle theirwork. He says that the theory stated in the passagewas very different and somewhat inaccurate whencompared to what happened in reality.First, some members got free rides. That is, somedidn’t work hard but got re cognition for the success nonetheless. This also indicates that people whow orked hard were not given recognition they shouldhave gotten. In other wor ds, they weren’t given the opportunity to “shine”. This directly contradictswh at the passage indicates.Second, groups were slow in progress. The passage says that groups are mor e responsive than individuals because of the number of people involved and t heir aggregated resources.However, the speaker talks about how the firm fou nd out that groups were slower thanindividuals in decision making. Groups n eeded more time for meetings, which are necessaryprocedures in decision m aking. This was another place where experience contradicted theory.Third, influential people might emerge and lead the group towards glory or failure. If theinfluent people are going in the right direction there would be n o problem. But in cases wherethey go in the wrong direction, there is nobody that has enough influence to counter the decision made. In other words, the group might turn into a , with the influential party as the leader, and might become less flexible in its thinking. They might becomeone-sided, and thus fail to succeed.Rating annotation：Once you can read past what seem to be the results of poor typing, this Benc hmark 5 does anexcellent job of presenting the points about the contributio n and recognition of groupmembers as well as about speed of group decisio ns. The final paragraph contains one noticeable error (“influent”), which is th en used correctly two sentences later (“influential”).Overall, this is a success ful response and scored within (though perhaps not at the top of) the5 level.Tpo3The lecture revises the idea presented in the text, that Rembrandt was not the artist who painted the famous painting “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet”.The inconsistency between the white cap, which identifies the woman as a servant, and the expensive fur collar she wears dissolves as the Professor explains that the fur collar was apparently painted over the original painting to increase its worth by displaying an aristocratic woman.In addition, the assumption that light and shadow in the painting do not fit together is refuted by the fact that in the original painting, the woman wears a light cloth that illuminated her face. Thus the presentation of light and shadow was indeed very realistic and accurate, as it is characteristic of Rembrandt’s paintings.Finally, the mystery of the panel consisting of patches glued together is also solved in the lecture.Actually, the wood panel was later enlarged to make it more grand and valuable, but the original painting was painted on a single panel, as Rembrandt would have done it. Furthermore, the wood is of the same tree used in other Rembrandt paintings, like the“Self-Portrait with a Hat”.All this information points to Rembrandt as the painter of the controversial painting.AnswerThe lecture revises the idea presented in the text, that Rembrandt was not the artist who painted the famous painting “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet.”The inconsistency between the white cap, which identifies the woman as a servant, and the expensive fur collar she wears dissolves as the professor explains that the fur collar was apparently painted over Rembrandt’s original in order to increase its worth by displaying an aristocratic woman.In addition, the assumption that the light and shadows in the painting do not fit together is refuted by the fact that in the original painting the woman wears a light cloth that illuminated her face. Thus, the presentation of light and shadowwas indeed very realistic and accurate, as it is characteristic of Rembrandt’s paintings.Finally, the mystery of the panel consisting of patches glued together is also solved in the lecture. The wood panel was actually later enlarged to make it more grand in size and hence more valuable, but the original painting was painted on a single panel, as Rembrandt would have done. Furthermore, the wood was found to be made from the same tree Rembrandt used in many of his other paintings, like the “Self-Portrait with a Hat.”All this information serves to support the argument that Rembrandt was the painter of this controversial work.Tpo4The professor actually contradicts the statementsmade in the passage. She is of the view thatdinosaurs are not endotherms i.e. they were not ableto keep t heir body temperature at a constant rate.The professor contradicts the issue of dinosaursbeing endotherms based on t he availability of fossilsbeing available in the polar regions, she say that th epolar regions in those days were not as cold as theyare today i.e at least war m enough for dinosaurs tolive. During harsh winters she says that there is ap ossibility of the dinosaurs actually migrating towarmer regions.The issue of leg position and movement being used as a reason to classify the dinosaurs asendotherms does not please the professor either. She says th at dinosaurs had legs under theirbodies to support their huge bodies i.e the le gs under the body of the dinosaur were actually tosupport the huge weight of the dinosaur and not to provide it with a body stru cture likeendotherms(which is actually suited for running).The professor acknowledges the presence of haversian canals but also points out that that thefossils show the presence of growth rings. These rings occu r due to the thickening of thebone.The thickening indicates that the dinosaurs weren’t actually growing continuo usly but wereexperiencing periods of rapid growth and periods of no growth in succession. This pattern. Shesays is characteristic of non endothermic ani mals.Thus it can be inferred that the professor challenges the passage by giving r easons as to whyshe thinks that the dinosaur is not an endotherm.Tpo5The author of the reading passage proposes threetheories as likely explanatio ns of the primaryfunction of Chaco Canyon houses, grant structuresbuilt in the I2th century. The lecturer, however,points to the inaccuracies in each of these theories.The lecturer argues that the modest number offireplaces in these structures is in contradiction withthe huge size of these houses, indicating that theses tructures could not have been used for Residentialpurposes. The Reading, ho wever, draws comparisonsbetween the Chaco houses and other similar largeR esidential structures in support of the “Residential” theory.The second theory, that the houses were used for food storage, is also reject ed by the lecturer. He explains that a place that had been used for storing m aize would have manytraces of scattered Maize, which is not the case in the area of the Chaco Canyon houses. Thisproves that the “food storage theory”is unlikely.Finally, regarding the third theory, the “ceremony theory”, the lecturer cont ends that the presence of broken pots close to the great houses does not offe r sufficient proof that thiswas a place for ceremonial activities. He argues th at there are other materials such as pieces ofconstruction trash found along with the broken pots, which suggest that the se pots wereprobably not used for ceremonial purposes but instead were disc arded by construction workers upon completion of the great houses.。
托福作文真题及范文模板
托福作文真题及范文模板托福作文是托福考试的一部分，对于很多考生来说是一个比较头疼的部分。
因此，熟悉托福作文的真题及范文模板是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的托福作文真题及范文模板，希望对大家备考托福作文有所帮助。
一、托福作文真题。
1. Some people believe that it is better to live in a small town, while others think that living in a big city is better. Which do you prefer?2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.3. Some people prefer to spend their free time with people from different age groups. Others prefer to spend their free time with people from the same age group as themselves. Which do you prefer?4. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Which do you think is better?二、托福作文范文模板。
年托福写作真题(实用5篇)
年托福写作真题（实用5篇）1.年托福写作真题第1篇托福综合写作：主题：防止海龟减少的办法是否有用。
阅读：有3种办法防止海龟减少建立金属围栏，防止海龟蛋被素食者吃掉禁用塑料袋，海龟吃了塑料袋，消化道会被堵塞把传统渔网改成只能捕鱼而不会限制海龟的，海龟被渔网捉住，会溺水听力：上述办法都不行金属围栏会阻碍小海龟的磁场发育，海龟靠磁场导航，找食物，找配偶，找地方产卵。
没有发育好的磁场，海龟根本无法生存，繁衍。
限制塑料袋或许有用。
问题是，现在海里已经有成千上万的塑料袋了，即使分解成了小片，一样会危害海龟。
所以限塑解决不了燃眉之急。
改进的渔网，渔民会拒绝使用，因为网到的鱼会减少，收入会减少。
即使有法律规定必须使用，渔民也会趁没人使用传统渔网，回到岸上再换成改进渔网。
托福独立写作：You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?2.年托福写作真题第2篇综合Whether the three methods to stop snakeheads from spreading is Reading：The reading raises three methods to stop the spread of snakehead fish because it threatens theMaking laws to prevent people from transporting snakehead Some people in the fish market will illegally transport or release unsold snakehead Educating fishers to catch If they recognize that people actually can eat snakehead as a food source, they will catch many to eat and to Researching some poison to kill the Though poison will also kill native fishes in the river, people can restock nativeListening:The listening contradicts all methods proposed by the author of the passage and points out their potentialEven if people do not transport the snakehead, the spread will still The reason is that there are already many snakeheads, and these snakeheads will move to other rivers even without human's efforts, because they can live and move on land as long as they areEducating fishers to catch snakehead will not help stop the spread of Conversely, it may lead to the increase of Because when fishers realize they can make profit by catching snakehead, they will introduce snakehead to other water bodies and raise snakehead in order to catch more snakehead, even this isIt is true that native fishes can be restocked; however, poison will also kill some insects and micro organisms, which cannot be So, native fishes that feed on these insects and micro organisms cannot grow to their original This is独立As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1、Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social )2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own ( For example, students may help local primary school children with their ) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized3.年托福写作真题第3篇托福写作字数越多分越高?关于这点，实在是众说纷纭。
第二个月：新托福作文题库192题(全)
新托福作文题库192题（全）1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Parents are the best teachers.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.7. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?8. Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.10. “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quo tation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.” Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 12. Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you thinkpeople visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.13. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. 15. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.16. It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.17. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.18. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.19. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.21. In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.22.We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.23. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.24. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.25. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.26. It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.27. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.29. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.30. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.31. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.32. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.33. Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.34. You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.35. You must select a person to teach others to do a job. Which one of the followingis the most important for you to consider in making your selection?the person’s educationthe person’s work experiencethe quality of the person’s previous workUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.36. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.37. Countries, businesses, and schools are three areas that need good leaders. Choose one of these three areas and describe the most important qualities of a leader in that area. Explain why these qualities are important, using specific examples and details.38. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.automobilesbicyclesairplanesUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.39. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.40. Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.41. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.42. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.43. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.44. Awards and prizes are given for excellence in various fields. Do these awards and prizes serve a useful purpose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.45. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.46. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.47. Resolving problems between individuals or groups is important. What should be considered or kept in mind in resolving problems between individuals or groups? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.48. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.49. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.50. Which is more important for success: the natural ability you are born with or hard work? Explain your opinion, using specific reasons and examples.51. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenaged children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.52. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. 53. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.54. What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.55. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.56. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.57. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, e-mail, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.58. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.59. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.60. What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.62. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judgea person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.64. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.65. Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Topics66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.67. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.68. Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.69. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.70. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.71. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.72. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.73. Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.74. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 75. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.76. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.77. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.78.Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.79.You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.80. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.81. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.82.When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details.83.Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.84.Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice.Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.85.Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?86. The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.87. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.88. Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer--planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.89. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.90. Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?91. Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why. 92.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.93. Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.94. Some people trust their first impressions about a person’s character people do notjudge a person’s character quickly b ecause they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.95. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer96. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.97. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.98. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.99. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.100. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.101. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.102. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.103. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.104. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.105. If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Usespecific details to explain why this invention is needed.106. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person’s ch ildhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person’s life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.107. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.108. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.109. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.110. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.111. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.112. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.113. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 114. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.115. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.116. Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.117. Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.118. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.119. Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.120. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.121. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.122. What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.123. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.124. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.125. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.Topics126. Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.127. You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.128. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.129. When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.130. The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.131. When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.132. People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.133. Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.134. Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.135. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.136. You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.137. Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy--computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.138. Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.139. People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your。
根据2023年托福考试二真题答案及解析
根据2023年托福考试二真题答案及解析本文档旨在提供2023年托福考试二真题的答案及解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对考试。
以下是各部分的题目答案和简要解析：听力部分：1. 答案：A解析：根据听力材料可知，对话中提到了去博物馆参观古代艺术品。
2. 答案：B解析：听力中提到了他们计划在周末一起去露营。
3. 答案：C解析：对话中提到了订购一份海鲜披萨。
阅读部分：4. 答案：D解析：根据第一段最后一句话可知，这位教授对环境问题持乐观态度。
5. 答案：A解析：根据第二段第一句话可知，家庭成员之间的交流关系对一个人的发展至关重要。
6. 答案：C解析：根据第三段最后两句话可知，通过运动可以增强身体健康。
口语部分：7. 答案：In my opinion, the best way to relax is to take a walk in nature. It helps me clear my mind and relieve stress.解析：根据个人观点，最好的放松方式是在大自然中散步。
这有助于清理思路和减轻压力。
写作部分：8. 答案：The advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. Firstly, it provides students with a multicultural environment, which broadens their horizons. Secondly, studying abroad enhances language skills and promotes personal growth. Finally, international experience can be a valuable asset for future career opportunities.解析：留学的优势大于劣势。
托福综合写作TPOExtra2
托福综合写作TPOExtra2The reading and the listening both discuss whether the smart cars will bring benefits for people or not. The author presents several plausible merits of this sort of new technology. However, what the lecturer states rejects most of the main ideas in the reading.To begin with, the author points out that smart cars which are equipped with a variety of sensors will prevent many accidents, thereby saving lives. Whereas, the lecturer demonstrates a different idea that even smart cars can cause serious accidents. The reason is that technologically advanced devices may fail occasionally. Despite the smart cars are able to pack tightly, accidents might pile up and invlove more cars which proves to be even worse. Thus there is little reason to believe that smart cars are effective to save lives and deminish injures in automobile accidents.Furthermore, the author holds the opinion that with the wide use of smart cars, traffic problems will disappear and commuting time will be diminished as well. On the contrary, the lecturer confuts it by saying that smart cars are not helpful in saving more commuting time, resulting from the fact that history has shown that the introduction of driving convenience will only result in more car uses, since drivers expect the easier driving experience. Hence, more traffic conjection resulted from the additional smart cars are sure to eliminate the advatange of high speed of smart cars.Finally, the author maintains that smart cars will bring a reduction in the costs of driving, since they are directed to opt the most direct routes, and require less repairs and replacement. In contrast, the lecturer opposes it by raising that smarts cars in fact cost more. The truth is that the global positioning system which help to determine the smart cars' destination are far more expensive. Other technological costs such as sensors, the device to control the distance between two cars cost more to repair. As a result, these new expense might offset the savings from the repairing and replacement of traditonal cars.。
2012年2月5号托福独立口语
2012年2月5号托福独立口语In the TOEFL independent speaking task, I was asked to discuss a problem. The problem I will address is the issue of air pollution in major cities around the world. Air pollution is a pressing concern that affects the health and well-being of millions of people, as well as the environment. This issue is multifaceted and requires a comprehensive approach to address it effectively.First and foremost, air pollution poses a significant threat to public health. The release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, can lead to a range of respiratory and cardiovascular problems. In cities with high levels of air pollution, individuals are at an increased risk of developing asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases. Furthermore, long-term exposure toair pollution has been linked to an elevated risk of heart disease, stroke, and even cancer. These health impacts disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, includingchildren, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.In addition to its effects on human health, airpollution also has detrimental consequences for the environment. Emissions from vehicles, industrial facilities, and other sources contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, which can harm ecosystems and damage natural habitats. Furthermore, air pollution can lead to the degradation of water and soil quality, as pollutants are deposited into the environment. This can have far-reaching implications for biodiversity, agricultural productivity, and the overall stability of ecosystems.Moreover, the economic costs of air pollution are substantial. The healthcare expenses associated withtreating air pollution-related illnesses place asignificant burden on healthcare systems and can hinder economic development. Additionally, air pollution can havea negative impact on productivity and labor force participation, as individuals may experience health issues that limit their ability to work. Furthermore, thedegradation of natural resources and ecosystems due to air pollution can have economic repercussions, particularly for industries that rely on clean air and water for their operations.Addressing the problem of air pollution requires a multifaceted approach that involves government policies, technological innovation, and individual behavior change. Governments can implement regulations and standards tolimit emissions from vehicles and industrial sources, as well as invest in public transportation and renewable energy infrastructure. Furthermore, promoting sustainable urban planning and green spaces can help mitigate the impacts of air pollution in cities. On an individual level, people can reduce their contribution to air pollution by using public transportation, carpooling, and adopting energy-efficient practices in their homes and workplaces.In conclusion, air pollution is a complex and pressing issue that has far-reaching implications for public health, the environment, and the economy. Addressing this problem requires concerted efforts at the individual, community,and governmental levels. By implementing comprehensive strategies to reduce emissions and promote sustainable practices, we can work towards mitigating the impacts of air pollution and creating healthier, more sustainable communities.。
托福考试写作真题及范文
托福考试写作真题及范文托福考试作为一项国际化的语言考试，考察考生的英语水平和写作能力。
在考试中，写作部分是非常重要的一部分，要求考生能够准确表达自己的观点并有逻辑地组织文章。
下面将为大家介绍一些托福考试写作真题以及相应的范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. 托福写作真题：题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to study with a group of students than to study alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. 托福写作范文：In my opinion, studying with a group of students is better than studying alone. There are several reasons to support my perspective.Firstly, studying with a group of students allows for better learning opportunities. When studying in a group, students can discuss and share their thoughts and ideas, which can help them gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. For example, during group discussions, students can ask questions, clarify concepts, and provide different perspectives on a topic. This collaborative learning environment promotes critical thinking and can lead to more comprehensive learning outcomes.Secondly, studying with peers can provide motivation and accountability. When studying alone, it is easy to become distracted or lose focus. However, when studying with a group, there is a sense of responsibility to contribute and participate actively. This can create asupportive and competitive atmosphere, encouraging students to stay on track and make progress together. Additionally, students can also learn from each other's study habits and strategies, which can improve their own study skills.Lastly, studying in a group can enhance interpersonal skills. In today's society, it is essential to be able to work effectively in a team. By studying with a group of students, individuals have the opportunity to develop communication, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. These skills are not only important for academic success but also for future career prospects. For instance, group projects and presentations in university or the workplace often require individuals to work together towards a common goal, and studying with a group can prepare students for such situations.In conclusion, studying with a group of students offers numerous advantages compared to studying alone, including enhanced learning opportunities, motivation, and the development of essential interpersonal skills. Therefore, I agree with the statement that it is better to study with a group of students than to study alone.以上就是一道托福写作真题的范文，希望可以帮助大家更好地理解和应对托福写作考试。
2月托福考题（3）
2月托福考题（3）2017年2月托福考题44. (a) they didn't use singers.(b) they gave free concerts.(c) they performed in small nightclubs.(d) they shortened the length of their performances.45. (a) to discuss one way it impacted jazz music.(b) to explain why the government reduced some taxes.(c) to describe a common theme in jazz music.(d) to discuss the popularity of certain jazz bands.46. (a) the music contained strong political messages.(b) the music had a steady beat that people could dance to.(c) the music included sad melodies.(d) the music contained irregular types of rhythms.47. (a) the increase in beachfront property value.(b) an experimental engineering project.(c) the erosion of coastal areas(d) how to build seawalls.48. (a) to protect beachfront property.(b) to reduce the traffic on beach roads.(c) to provide privacy for homeowners.(d) to define property limits.49. (a) by sending water directly back to sea with great force.(b) by reducing wave energy.(c) by reducing beach width.(d) by stabilizing beachfront construction.50. (a) protect roads along the shore.(b) build on beaches with seawalls.(c) add sand to beaches with seawalls.(d) stop building seawalls.section two: structure and written expression1. the giant ragweed, or buffalo weed, grows ——.(a) 18 feet up to high(b) to high 18 feet up(c) up to 18 feet high(d) 18 feet high up to2. neptune is —— any planet except pluto.(a) to be far from the sun(b) far from the sun being(c) farther than the sun is(d) farther from the sun than3. since prehistoric times, artists have arranged paint on surfaces in ways —— their ideas about people and the world.(a) express(b) that their expression of(c) which, expressing(d) that express4. except for certain microorganisms, —— need oxygen to survive.(a) of all living things(b) all living things(c) all are living things(d) are all living things5. dubbing is used in filmmaking —— a new sound track toa motion picture.(a) which to add(b) to add(c) is adding that(d) to add while6. ——of green lumber may come from moisture in the wood.(a) more weight than half(b) of the weight, more than half(c) the weight is more than half(d) more than half of the weight7. archaeologists study ——to trace ancient trade routes because such tools are relatively rare, and each occurrence has a slightly different chemical composition.(a) which obsidian tools(b) obsidian tools(c) how obsidian tools(d) obsidian tools are8. —— the hamster's basic diet is vegetarian, some hamsters also eat insects.(a) despite(b) although(c) regardless of(d) consequently9. the navajo indians of the southwestern united states ——for their sand painting, also called dry painting.(a) noted(b) are noted(c) to be noted(d) have noted10. in 1784, the leaders of what would later become the state of virginia gave up —— to the territory that later became five different midwestern states.(a) any claim(b) when the claim(c) to claim(d) would claim11. ——one after another, parallel computers perform groups of operations at the same time.(a) conventional computers, by handling tasks(b) since tasks being handled by conventional computers(c) whereas conventional computers handle tasks(d) while tasks handled by conventional computers12. the liberty bell, formerly housed in independence hall, —— in philadelphia, was moved to a separate glass pavilion in 1976.(a) which a historic building(b) a historic building which(c) was a historic building(d) a historic building13. fossils, traces of dead organisms found in the rocks of earth's crust, reveal —— at the time the rocks were formed.下载文档。
托福写作真题及解析
托福写作真题及解析2022年托福阅读真题及解析1托福阅读第一篇欧洲人口增加原文回顾：欧洲经济发展相关，工业化和食物的增长促进了人口的增长。
高速城市化：人们开始从乡下往城镇转移，因此带来了工作，生活资料等一系列的变化。
细节讲到了熟练工和普通人的区别，考了两个题。
最后讲到了人口的增加导致人均工资下降的问题。
学习：After a century of virtually no population growth, the countries of Western Europe experienced dramatic population increases between 1750 and 1800. Many countries doubled in size. In some countries, the growth continued through the nineteenth century. The population of Great Britain, for instance, doubled between 1750 and 1800 and then tripled between 1800 and 1900.There were several reasons for the sudden increase. Medical advances and improved hygiene limited the devastation caused by epidemic diseases and plagues. The introduction of new food crops, most notably the potato, provided a better diet for thepoor and reduced the incidence of famine. The combination of greater public order and fewer civil wars meant that life was less hazardous. The net result was a lower death rate and soaring populations.The growing population, with a rising proportion of children to raise and older people to care for, put increased pressure on every aspect of society. Many peasants were no longer able to provide land for their children, who were forced to look for other ways to make their living. Small artisans in the cities suffered similar problems, unable to provide places for their children in their own workshops.The exact relationship between population growth and industrialization is unclear, though the two are clearly intertwined. (Even countries that were late to industrialize shared in the general population increase, and its related problems.) What is clear is that the growth in population increased the demand for both food and manufactured goods and provided an abundance of cheap labor to produce them.托福阅读第二篇非洲铁技术的发展原文回顾：非洲铁的发展，非洲曾经是被殖民的地方，殖民者大量开采非洲的铁矿资源，并且他们在非洲大规模的用铁矿资源冶炼金属，牵扯到起源，谁把铁的技术引进非洲，以及铁技术之后的发展和改变。
2月托福复习模拟试题及答案
2月托福复习模拟试题及答案20172月托福复习模拟试题及答案The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world.In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool kit before the introduction of metal was the wide knife made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells.The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but in the rainy climate of the coastal area they also used smokehouses to preserve tons of fish and other seafood annually. Each product had its own peculiar characteristics that demanded a particular way of cutting or drying the meat, and each task required its own cutting bladesand other utensils.After drying the fish, the women pounded some of them into fish meal, which was an easily transported food used in soups, stews, or other dishes to provide protein and thickening in the absence of fresh fish or while on long trips. The woman also made a cheese-like substance from a mixture of fish and roe by aging it in storehouses or by burying it in wooden boxes or pits lined with rocks and tree leaves.。
托福作文真题范文中英文
托福作文真题范文中英文In today's era of globalization, the importance of effective communication skills cannot be overstated. Thisis particularly true in the academic world, where students are often required to demonstrate their ability to convey complex ideas and arguments in a clear and concise manner. The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam, a widely recognized measure of English proficiency, places a significant emphasis on writing skills. In this article, we will explore a TOEFL essay topic, analyze a sample essay in English, and then provide a high-quality Chinesetranslation and imitation.**The Topic:**Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has a negative effect on society. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.**Sample Essay (English):**In the modern world, television has become a ubiquitous presence in our lives, shaping the way we perceive and interact with the world. While television undoubtedlyoffers numerous benefits, such as entertainment, education, and cultural exchange, I firmly believe that its negative impact on society outweighs these positives.Firstly, television often promotes unhealthy lifestyle habits. Many programs feature fast-paced action andexciting drama, encouraging viewers to lead sedentary lifestyles. This sedentary behavior can lead to a range of health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Furthermore, the constant exposure to violence and sexual content on television can desensitize individuals, making them more tolerant of such behavior in real life.Secondly, television can have a negative impact on social interactions. With the rise of social media and streaming services, people are increasingly spending more time in front of screens, reducing face-to-face communication. This trend can erode the quality of relationships and community cohesion, leading to a more isolated and fragmented society.Lastly, television can contribute to the dumbing down of society. Many programs feature simplistic narratives andshallow discussions, discouraging critical thinking and encouraging passive consumption. This trend can have far-reaching consequences, eroding the intellectual capabilities of society and limiting its potential for innovation and progress.In conclusion, while television undoubtedly plays a role in our lives, its negative impact on society is significant. From promoting unhealthy lifestyle habits to eroding social interactions and intellectual capabilities, television poses a threat to the well-being of individuals and society at large.**中文翻译与仿写：****题目：**你是否同意以下观点：电视对社会有负面影响？使用具体的理由和例子来支持你的答案。
托福试题全部及答案
托福试题全部及答案1. Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the realm of environmental conservation, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant traction over the past few decades. It is predicated on the idea that economic growth and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive but can coexist harmoniously. The key to achieving this balance lies in the efficient use of resources, the implementation of eco-friendly practices, and the promotion of policies that prioritize both economic and ecological health.Question 1: What is the primary focus of sustainable development?A) Economic growthB) Environmental protectionC) Efficient use of resourcesD) Both A and BAnswer: D) Both A and BQuestion 2: According to the passage, what is essential for achieving a balance between economic growth and environmental protection?A) Inefficient use of resourcesB) Implementation of eco-friendly practicesC) Neglect of policiesD) Overexploitation of resourcesAnswer: B) Implementation of eco-friendly practices2. Directions: Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions that follow.Conversation:Speaker 1: "I've been learning about the history of the internet and it's fascinating how it has transformed our lives."Speaker 2: "Absolutely, it's hard to imagine life without it now. It's become an integral part of our daily routines."Question 1: What are the speakers discussing?A) The history of the internetB) The future of the internetC) The impact of the internet on daily lifeD) The disadvantages of the internetAnswer: C) The impact of the internet on daily lifeQuestion 2: What does Speaker 2 imply about the internet?A) It is a new inventionB) It is a luxuryC) It is an essential part of daily lifeD) It is a hindrance to daily routinesAnswer: C) It is an essential part of daily life3. Directions: Complete the following sentences using the appropriate words from the list provided.List of words:a) accelerateb) diminishc) enhanced) mitigatee) prosperSentence 1: The introduction of new technologies has the potential to _____ the economy.Answer: c) enhanceSentence 2: The company's profits have _____ significantly due to poor management.Answer: b) diminishSentence 3: The government is implementing policies to _____ the effects of climate change.Answer: d) mitigateSentence 4: The new highway will _____ traffic congestion in the city.Answer: a) accelerateSentence 5: The small business _____ after receiving a large investment.Answer: e) prosper4. Directions: Write an essay on the following topic: "The Role of Education in Promoting Social Equality."In your essay, you should:- Discuss the importance of education in reducing social inequalities.- Explain how education can empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds.- Provide examples of educational policies or programs that have been successful in promoting social equality.Essay:Education plays a pivotal role in promoting social equality by providing individuals with the tools and knowledge necessary to succeed in life. It is a powerful equalizer that can break the cycle of poverty and empower individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. By offering equal access toquality education, societies can reduce social inequalities and create a more level playing field for all.One of the ways education can empower individuals is by providing them with the skills and qualifications needed to secure better job opportunities. For instance, vocational training programs can equip individuals with practical skills that are in high demand in the job market, thus increasing their chances of employment and improving their economic prospects.Moreover, educational policies and programs that focus on inclusivity and accessibility have proven successful in promoting social equality. For example, scholarship programsfor underprivileged students can ensure that financial constraints do not hinder their pursuit of education. Similarly, affirmative action policies in higher education institutions can provide equal opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds.In conclusion, education is a cornerstone of social equality. It has the potential to transform lives and societies by fostering a more inclusive and equitable world. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our communities and the well-being of all individuals.Note: The essay provided is a sample response and should be tailored to the specific requirements of the prompt.。
托福TPO2综合写作(阅读+听力)
小编发布托福TPO2综合写作(阅读+听力)，希望帮助考生对照文本更好的研究真题，充分备考，争取理想成绩，实现留学梦想。
TPO2ReadingIn many organizations, perhaps the best way to approach certain newprojects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team of peopleattack a project offers several advantages.First of all, a group of people has awider range of knowledge，expertise, and skills than any single individual islikely to possess. Also, because of the numbers of people involved and thegreater resources they possess, a group can work more quickly in response to thetask assigned to it and can come up with highly creative solutions to problemsand issues. Sometimes these creative solutions come about because a group ismore likely to make risky decisions that an individual might not undertake. Thisis because the group spreads responsibility for a decision to all the membersand thus no single individual can be held accountable if the decision turns outto be wrong.Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of theteam. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feelbetter about carrying out the work that is entailed by the decision than theymight doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, theindividual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his orher contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highlysignificant, because a team’s overall results can be more far-reaching and havegreater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for the person toaccomplish or contribute working alone.ListeningProfessorNow I want to tell you about what one company found when it decided that it would turn over some of its new projects to teams of people, and make the team responsible for planning the projects and getting the work done. After about six months, the company took a look at how well the teams performed.On virtually every team, some members got almost a "free ride" . . . theydidn't contribute much at all, but if their team did a good job, they nevertheless benefited from the recognition the team got.And what about group members who worked especially well and who provided a lot of insight on problems and issues? Well . . . the recognition for a job well done went to the group as a whole, no names were named. So it won't surprise you to learn that when the real contributors were asked how they felt about the group process, their attitude was just the opposite of what the reading predicts.Another finding was that some projects just didn't move very quickly. Why? Because it took so long to reach consensus; it took many, many meetings to build the agreement among group members about how they would move the project along. On the other hand, there were otherinstances where one or two people managed to become very influential overwhat their group did.Sometimes when those influencers said "That will never work" about an idea the group was developing, the idea was quickly dropped instead of being further discussed. And then there was another occasion when a couple influencers convinced the group that a plan of theirs was "highly。
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托福机经：2012年2月5日托福写作真题
智课网整理
考试日期: 2012.02.05
Task 1
INTEGRATED综合写作
讲一种叫Narwhal的鲸，它们有2-3米的角，讨论角的用处。
阅读文章要点：
1. 此鲸在冰下寻食，角可以把冰弄碎，角伸出冰面呼吸，有人在冰面上看到过这种角。
2. 雄性鲸，可以用角来作为武器，保护领地。
3. 此角与鲸的神经系统相连，可以感知海洋的温度、咸度、气压等来有助于生存。
听力逐一反驳：
1. 用手摸会发现角很软，可以弯曲，只能弄碎很薄的冰面。
人们看到冰面上的角，是因为本身冰就破了，它们只是把角伸出来，并没有把冰弄碎。
2. 从远处看，以为鲸在打仗，近看会发现其实它们在用角很轻的互相touch, 这是它们的一种交流方式。
3. 很多雌鲸没有角，寿命却比雄性长，所以此角有助于生存是不正确的。
Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作
话题类别：社会类
考题文字：People should follow the ambitious dream or people should focus to achieve the realistic goals?
本次写作考试点评：
本次新托福综合写作重复2010.06.19北美考题，独立写作重复2010.03.06北美考题。
本次考试还是完全在预测中，重复2010年的北美考题。
尽管是拼盘，但是没有跳出2010北美考题的大范围。
从总体难度而言，综合写作是有关于生物类的，难度总体较高。
没有准备过机经的同学很难对这道题目完整还原出细节到位的作文。
独立写作是一道和生活相关的社会类考题，平时大家也会对这个话题展开思考，而且例子也比较容易给出。
所以说独立任务难度不高。
总体而言，大家在备考过程中还是要把北美考题
完整训练过，这样在考试中就能获得高分！。