7 Behaviors Most People Think Are Negative That Are Actually Healthy
(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)(Word最新版)
(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套) 通过整理的(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)相关文档,希望对大家有所帮助,谢谢观看!国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套) 课程总成绩= 形成性考核×100% ;形考任务1(40分);形考任务(30分);形考任务3(30分)形考任务1 题目1 She _____ crying when she got her exam results. 选择一项:A. burst into B. burst out C. took off D. set off 题目2 “I was g etting up when I heard a crash.” This sentence means: _____ 选择一项:A. I witnessed a car accident. B. I made loud noise. C. The noise woke me up. D. I'd just turned the alarm clock off. 题目 3 A: They should serve vegetarian food in the school canteen. B: That's a good point. I _________ that. 选择一项:A. wouldn't say B. ‘d never thought of C. wouldn't appreciate D. can deal with 题目4 ______ to the dentist, he felt much better. 选择一项:A. Being B. Having been C. Been D. Was 题目5 _________ the light, she left the room. 选择一项:A. Turn off B. Turning off C. Turned off D. To turn off 题目6 I'm glad I saw that film, it really _______. 选择一项:A. cheered me up B. cheered up C. cheered up me D. me cheered up 题目7 Have you got any aspirin?The anaesthetic is ______. 选择一项:A. wearing off it B. wearing off my mouth C. wearing off D. wearing it off 题目8 ________ of having ratings for so many different age groups. 选择一项:A. I really don't see the point B. Bear in mind C. The way I see D. It might not necessarily be the case 题目9 _________ admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项:A. You have to B. You decide to C. As far as I D. The other hand to 题目10 Many people are worried about the effect of _________ on local culture. 选择一项:A. global B. globalization C. globalise D. globalised 题目11 I sometimes feel as if Toby isn't even aware of my _________ . 选择一项:A. exist B. existing C. existed D. existence 题目12 I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _________ . 选择一项:A. analysis B. analyzing C. analyst D. analyze 题目13 I'd lend you my car if I _________ it to be serviced. 选择一项:A. won't take B. am not taken C. hadn't taken D. don't take 题目14 I _________ riding a motorbike in this weather if I were you. 选择一项:A. didn't risk B. wouldn't risk C. won't risk D. don't risk 题目15 When the police started asking questions, Joe felt _________ to tell the truth. 选择一项:A. compelled B. dangerous C. depressed D. exciting 题目16 Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining when the_________takes her. 选择一项:A. mood B. wine C. star D. magic 题目17 Once thepress find out his secret, he'll never live it _________ . 选择一项:A. off B. up C. down D. on 题目18 Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________ every day. 选择一项:A. off B. down C. away D. out 题目19 I'd really like to be a photographer and spend the _________ day taking photographs! 选择一项:A. best B. first C. whole D. all 题目20 This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's _________ real news. 选择一项:A. so much B. very little C. quite a few D. every 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中,选择一个口语任务,按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音,然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
2007-2008雅思写作真题来源探究
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/(报名网址)2007-2008雅思写作真题来源探究纵观雅思写作,其来源共有五种方式:1新题初现(近三四年未有同类或近似题目出现)2原题回放(将三四年内的题目重现)3语义升格(将近三四年所考题目范围扩大)4语义降格(将近三四年所考题目范围缩小)5同类合并(将两道题目进行合并)。
一.07-08雅思写作新题初现1. More and more people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate , and no longer write letters to each other. Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely. Do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter-writing is?2. In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3. Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. Many problems have impacts on the world, so good relationships between different countries are becoming more and more important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. Some people think that money should be saved for one’s retired life.To what extent do you agree or disagree?6. Who should pay the costs for higher education: all paid by government, all paid by students, all paid by students using a loan and repaid after graduation.洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
河南省驻马店市永兴乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含部分解析
河南省驻马店市永兴乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. What are the speakers probably?A. Waitress and customerB. Boss and secretaryC. Husband and wife参考答案:A2. Assistance dogs are trained to help _______disabled to live _______more independent life.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the参考答案:C3. What the whole nation cares about most at present is ______ the rescue teams could find the missing plane.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether参考答案:D4. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops参考答案:D考查动词的辨析。
句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了。
”develop开发, 发展,把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。
根据句意选D。
5. The moment you hit the road, he turned off TV and set out to make some preparations for his mother’s birthday,______?A. don’t youB. didn’t youC. doesn’t heD. didn’t he参考答案:D6. ---The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ these days.---Absolutely. We ________ aid for them for a whole year by the end of next month.A. have received, have providedB. had received, had providedC. have received, had providedD. had received, will have provided参考答案:C7. It is still a problem ______ to hide the stolen money.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. who参考答案:C8. —So great a party! Why isn’t John here ?—He ______for his coming exams.A. prepare.B. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared参考答案:B时态考查题。
高三英语期末试卷带答案解析
高三英语期末试卷带答案解析考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;出题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.Environmental groups intend to _____ the pressure until the government changes the law.A .keep upB .make upC .pick upD .bring up2.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt________ for London to attend a meeting.A .will leaveB .leavesC .will have leftD .left 3.--—— What’s up ,Mary?——I’m worried about the interview I had yesterday.—— ,and let’s keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best. A .Come on B .No wonder C .Get ready D .No problem 4.23. — Let’s discuss the qu estion raised last night, shall we? — There is no hurry for that. I___for a conference.A .headedB .was headingC .am headingD .have headed 5.Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.A .the most famous of whichB .the most famous of themC .the most famous of whomD .and the most famous of which6.In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations______ would bring about positive emotions. A .which B .where C .whyD.as7.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A.leave off B.leave out C.leave for D.leave over8.—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.A.thisB.oneC.itD.such9. for the boy to talk with his mouth full!A.What bad manners they areB.How bad manners they areC.What bad manners it isD.How bad manners it is10.There is a common belief among them ________ rubbish can should be put to good use.A.which B.what C.whether D.that二、完形填空Of course, she wasn't really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only ____ to her as "My Aunt Fannie" because it always made my father chuckle and my mother look ____ at both of us—at me for being _____ of my elder and at my father for _____ my bad behavior.I ____ both reactions so I grasped every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the _____ of a large Victorian farmhouse owned by Fannie Cratty and her twin brother, Farnsworth. They represented the ____ of the Cratty line. Neither had married ____ had any living heirs(继承人) and my father once told me in a whisper that it was because they were both too ____ to share their family wealth. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever ____ by anyone in Glenfield. She was noted for her jam and for never ____ the recipe with anyone else. ____ my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she ____ made the jam without Ms. Cratty in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam process Aunt Fannie gave me a ____ and then made me promise that I would never spend it. " ____ this quarter," she said, "and some day you will be rich. I still have my very first quarter given by my grandfather." It hadobviously ____ for her. So I followed her advice.I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. In people's eye Aunt Fannie's ____ was attributed to that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a ____ recipe. However, I keep them as ____ to holdfirmly the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a ____ that anyone can build.11.A.called B.thought C.regarded D.referred12.A.coldly B.severely C.delightedly D.politely13.A.disappointed B.disagreeable C.disrespectful D.dissatisfied14.A.encouraging B.scolding C.forcing D.pushing15.A.hated B.respected C.treated D.enjoyed16.A.barn B.kitchen C.yard D.garden17.A.beginning B.start C.end D.glory18.A.nor B.and C.but D.yet19.A.proud B.generous C.strict D.mean20.A.ever B.never C.still D.yet21.A.quarter B.bill C.note D.cheque22.A.Hold back B.Hold up C.Hold onto D.Hold out23.A.sorrow B.success C.schedule D.signature24.A.regulations B.reflections C.reminders D.rewards25.A.future B.fortune C.fantasy D.favor 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
线练学校高三英语寒假作业_00001
始驾州参艰市线练学校省高三寒假作业(1)英语Word含答案1.It was ______ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A.such a fine weather B.such fine weatherC.so fine weather D.so fine a weather2.Whom would you rather _______ with you to the library?A. wentB. have goC. have goneD. go3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming4.These flowers should not be watered too ______, once _____.A. long; every other dayB. often; every fourth dayC. soon; every two daysD. frequently; each five days5.One minute she burst into _______, and the next she burst out ______.We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing6.You’d better_ your scores and see if you have passed theexam.A. add upB. add up toC. add toD. added up7.______ English spoken today is quite different from the English spoken in _______1600s.A./,theB. the;/C. the; theD./;/8.The plane _____ at 8:30 am, so I _____ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leaveB. is leaving; will be leavingC. is leaving; leaveD. leaves; will be leaving9.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC. would stayD. had stayed10.It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming Frenchsmall B. French small charmingC. small Frenchcharming D. charming small French11.She is the only one of the students who ____ praised by the teacher.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12.If unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.A. having leftB. to leaveC. leftD. leaving13.---Where was the film The Warring State made?--- It was in the very Movie& Television Base I visited last week the film was made.A. where; thatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. which; where14.Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. had taken15.Your birthday is drawing near. What present _________ for you?A. you expect your mother has gotB. you expect has your mother gotC. do you expect your mother has gotD. do you expect has your mother gotBai Bingju was dressed up in front of a small mirror to prepare for the next play. In 15 minutes, she would 16 on the stage (舞台) for her favorite role. Now she was well ready for the performance. She was 17 that her team could be a 18 competitor at the 6th Animation (动漫) Festival of Yunnan.Bai’s team 19 more than a thousand times before arriving at Kunming. “We as well as other competitors will face bitter competition,” says Bai, who once won a third 20 in the competition. “But the point of costume play is not all about winning but havingfun.”About two years ago, Bai first 21 something called costume play (古装表演) and the curiosity (好奇心) 22 her to see how the competitors got the colorful costumes and played their favorite 23 in some well-known plays. In her childhood, Bai was 24 in painting and dancing, which helped her new hobby.Bai’s story was about 25 social conception (观念) has changed on costume play. It has become so 26 in many cities that more than 3,000 players from all over the country competed 27 the championship (冠). The young people can 28 more time on their own interest with enough money from their parents.The interesting costumes showed the exciting side, 29 there were difficulties behindit that others couldn’t feel.Bai’s mother Li Yao says she could 30 accept the new fashion of dressing in the beginning. “It was really 31 to my husband and me.” Li says. “But 32 we let hertry it because we didn’t want her to be too 33 .”At Bai’s school, costume play was once not 34 for students because it was regardedas a huge distraction (分散精力) from classes and tests, which are the first for most Chinese parents and students. Therefore, Bai and her 35 must practice during the weekend. “If you are interested in something, you must spend your spare time,” she says.16. A. stay B. appear C. share D. introduce17. A. worried B. afraid C. confident D. proud18. A. strong B. polite C. suitable D. weak19. A. organized B. changed C. suffered D. practiced20. A. prize B. time C. turn D. gift21. A. came over B. heard of C. picked up D. tried on22. A. gave B. helped C. drove D. found23. A. toys B. sports C. songs D. roles24. A. trained B. examined C. noticed D. caught25. A. what B. when C. how D. why26. A. clear B. popular C. noisy D. different27. A. for B. against C. at D. in28. A. waste B. cost C. take D. spend29. A. but B. and C. or D. so30. A. often B. ever C. never D. always31. A. expensive B. strange C. wonderful D. fearful32. A. really B. finally C. naturally D. happily33. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed34. A. allowed B. taught C. discussed D. suggested35. A. parents B. coaches C. teammates D. friendsAIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all , I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor,too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is r eliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!36. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.37. If you have fair weather friends, ______ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends38. Good friends need to ______.A. always point out each other’s mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other’s feelingsD. have money or luck39. This passage mainly discuss ______ .A. the importance of having a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the qualities of a friendBWhen was the last time you were late and expected someone to understand? How about the time you left your dishes on the table for someone else to clean up? Or perhaps you left the lid on the peanut butter jar loose, and the person after you opened the jar to find it dry and not fresh.Often, we are eager to ignore our own faults. But we have higher standards when it comes to our expectations of someone else who has the same expectations. We need to as equally understand the weaknesses of others and excuse them just as we excuse ourselves.Two of my strengths are punctuality(准时) and organization. I like to meet deadlines when they are due and keep the space around my computer neat and orderly. But sometimes things happen, and I slip from being perfect. When this happens, I show myself mercy and lower the standard for myself. However, if someone else makes a mess around my computer, I might not show them as much mercy as I show myself. If it can happen to me, then I should be willing to realize that it can happen to someone else as well.I am not suggesting that we should not work on improving our faults, or that it should be right to be late or leave a mess behind us. Although we should always be working towards self-improvement, we shouldn’t have a double standard that says we are excused from our own mistakes but we cannot excuse someone else. If we are not 100-percent perfect, we shouldn’t expect others to be.Mercy shows an understanding heart. If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very merciful towards others. Showing a little mercy goes a long way when life’s little mistakes take place. When the tables are turned, showing mercy towards someone’s shortcomings could cause us to receive some in return.40. From the first paragraph we can learn that________________.A. we all make a mess sometimesB. we all need private spaceC. we should accept others’ help with gratitudeD. we should not open the lid on the peanut butter jar41. How does the author develop the third paragraph?A. By raising questions.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing opinions.D. By showing research findings42. The underlined part,“When the tables are turned” in the last paragraph, can be bestreplaced by____________.A. “When good luck comes”B. “When benefits increase”C. “When our mistakes happen”D. “When the situation is changed”43. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Changing Bad Daily HabitsB. Excusing Our Own FaultsC. Being Merciful Toward OthersD. Working Toward Self-improvementCHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you finda good job. Here are a few of those main areas;1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job w here the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with computers?4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid?Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again withpeople that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.44. What is unnecessary in your job hunting?A.Assessing your skills B.Taking your personality into considerationC.Matching your skills with a position D.Going to different areas45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating usually drive people mad.B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others.D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.46. The underlined word “stability” in the passage most probably means?A.no anger.B. no movement.C. gentleness.D. enthusiasm.47. What could be the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Personalities and JobsC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Jobs and EnvironmentDDear Daisy,Phew! I’m so glad that day is over. I was so worried all summer that my first day at my new school would be terrible.I’m really tired, but my first day at school went well and I feel much b etter now.First of all, we had to meet outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1,300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The other problem was that I didn’t know anyone. My family moved over the summer holidays, because of Dad’s new job. So now I have to try to make some new friends. Standing in front of the school this morning, I wanted to be back at my old school with my old friends.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called ournames out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It’s on the 5th floor and … guess what? ... We aren’t allowed to use the lift. I couldn’t believe it.When we were walking up all the stairs I started talking to another boy who didn’t know anyone. He said his family had moved from Hong Kong over the summer. He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to our classroom, out of breath! He said his English was very poor but I thought it was really good.We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school has a different timetable—can you believe it? Half of the school is learning Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French. I’m in the Spanish group, which sounds like fun. I’m worried that I’ll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room! How will anyone help me if nobody else has the same timetable as me?Lunchtime was OK. After lunch we started lessons. I had maths, which was complicated and difficult and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looks interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived.So far so good. I’m quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I’ve got science.I hate science!Jason48. How did the author feel on the first day at his new school?A. Terrible.B. Good.C. Worried.D. Funny.49. The head teacher came to ______.A. tell the students which class they were inB. give the students a timetableC. show the students how to use the liftD. tell the students what language they would learn50. What does the author think of ‘Everyone in the school has a different timetable.’?A. He liked this very much.B. He was worried about this.C. He liked this a bit.D. He couldn’t understand the timetable. What problems do you have with your study? Do you want to improve the way you study? Do youfeel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. __51__Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. __52__ Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary.__53__ Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. __54__ This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. ___55___A. Most importantly, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undividedattention.B. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.C. If so, use these tips to help you.D. Be realistic and don’t try to complet e too much in one study period.E. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.F. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.G. Getting plenty of rest is very important.Our class held a discussion about if music should be played during the break or not. The opinionsare divided. Most of students think that music should be played. As we know, music can producea lively and happy atmosphere. However, after hard study music can bring us rel axation, whichreduce the tiredness. This can help us make full preparations for the next clas s. Listen to musicalso makes us feel happy. On the other hand, some students don’t think it. In their opinion, theycan’t get the expecting effect from playing music, for the class break time is too short. What isneeded most during the class break is peace instead noise produced by music. In my opinion, it isgood to play some soft and peace music during the class break. In this way st udents can enjoymusic as good as have a good rest.假如你是李华,Tracy 即将结束你们作为交换生的学习生活并返回英国,请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送词。
雅思作文Task_2
2005-2010年雅思05.06.11The government is responsible for protecting a nation‟s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?05.06.18Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree?05.06.25Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people‟s lives in negative ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree?05.07.09Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think it is not the government's responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.05.07.16Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?05.07.23The detailed description about crime will affect the people and cause many social problems. Some people say that the media should be strictly controlled. Do you agree or disagree?05.08.06Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?05.08.13Some scientists believe that studying the behaviour of 3-year-old children can tell which children would grow up to be criminals. To what extent in your opinion is crime a product of human nature or is it possible to stop children from growing up to be criminals?05.08.20Some people think that people moving to a new country should accept new culture in the foreign country rather than living as a separate minority group with different lifestyle. Do you agree or disagree?05.09.03Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?05.09.10The only way to improve the safety on our own road is to have stricter punishment for driving offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree?05.09.17Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.05.10.15In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.05.10.22The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?05.10.29Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.05.11.12As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?05.11.19Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?05.11.26The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they shouldn‟t waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?05.12.03Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have been aware of this problem for a long time. Why do people do so little about it? Give your suggestions on how to solve this problem.05.12.10Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?05.12.17It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn‟t worry about producing building as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree?06.01.07Some people believe they should keep all the money they have earned and should not pay tax to the state. Do you agree or disagree?06.01.14There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?06.01.21Today, the advanced science and technology have made great changes to people‟s life, but artists such as musicians, painters and writers are still highly valued. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?06.02.11In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?06.02.18Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world‟s fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.02.25More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?06.03.11In many countries more and more young people are leaving school but unable to find jobs. What problems do you think youth unemployment causes for individuals and the society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among youngsters?06.03.18Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.03.25One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years‟ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.04.08In the past century when a human astronaut first arrived on the Moon, he said, …It is a big step for mankind.‟ But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06.04.22Some people think history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present. Please discuss the two views and give your own opinion.06.04.29Some people think that national sports teams and individual men and women who represent their country should be financially supported by the government. However, others argue that they should be funded bynon-government sources (e.g. Business, scholarships, etc. ) Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.05.13Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some people think only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.05.20International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages?06.05.27Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.06.10Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in the local community who need it. Others, however, prefer to give money to national and international charitable organisations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.06.17The best way to solve the world‟s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?06.06.24Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.06.07.08In many countries today there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems might it bring to the society?06.07.22It is better for students at university to live far away from home than to live at home with their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?06.07.29Earlier technological developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinary people more than recent technological developments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.08.05Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people, while others think the purpose of museums should be to educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.06.08.12In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak this language. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 06.08.25Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.09.02There is an increasing amount of advertising directed at children which encourages them to buy goods such as toys and snacks. Many parents are worried that these advertisements put too much pressure on children, while some advertisers claim that they provide useful information to children. Discuss both vies and give your opinion.06.09.16Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two vies and give your opinion.06.09.23It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?06.10.14Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.10.21A country becomes more interesting and develops more quickly when its population includes a mixture of nationalities and cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.10.28As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?06.11.04Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do you think the disadvantages of the private health care outweigh the advantages?06.11.18Some people think secondary school students should study international news as one of their subjects. Other people say this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.11.25Exposure to international media such as films, TV and magazines has a significant impact on local cultures. What do you think has been the impact? Do you think its advantages outweigh the disadvantages?06.12.02Throughout history, male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict. If a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.12.09Modern buildings change the character and appearance of towns and cities. The government should insist that new buildings be built in traditional styles to protect cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.12.16Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on different factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.07.01.06The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are notthe same as before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for these changes and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future.07.01.13Some people think universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace in the future. Others think the true function of the university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What do you think are the main functions of a university? 07.01.20 =05.07.09Some people say the government should pay for the health care and education, but others say that it is not the government‟s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.07.02.03 =04.02.28Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?07.02.10 ≈05.11.26Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology is now replacing their functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.03.03 ≈04.12.04Some people think that schools should select pupils according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have pupils with different abilities study together. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.07.03.10With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?07.03.22Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists including painters, musicians and poets, etc. However, other people think that is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.07.03.31 =05.02.26People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other peopleface-to-face. What are the effects of this on an individual and the society as a whole?07.04.14The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?07.04.21 =06.09.02Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?07.04.28 =04.09.18Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. Some people say it is a good thing, but other people think it can't be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.07.05.12 ≈06.09.23Some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (e.g. working in a charity, improving the relationship of neighbourhood or teaching sports to children) To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.05.19Computers are increasingly used in education. In which areas do you think are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important?07.06.02 ≈ 06.05.20Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?07.06.09Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?07.06.16In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by internationalfast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.06.28The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?07.07.07In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today's world, which system is appropriate?07.07.14In the last, lecture lectures were used as a way of teaching large numbers of student, but now with the development of technology for education, many people think there is no justification for attending lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.07.21As we are facing more and more problems which affect the whole planet, good relationships between different countries are becoming more important than ever before. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 07.07.26Team activities can teach more skills for life than those activities which are played alone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.08.11It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.07.08.16The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate and above a dangerous level. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it?07·08.18Some people think that we should invent a new language for international communication. Do the benefits of this outweigh the problems?07.08.25Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.09.01Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. But others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.07.09.08The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems? In order to reduce the problems, should we discourage people to use cars?07.09.20Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on improving health and education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.07.09.22Higher education can be funded in several ways including the following three:1. All costs are paid by the government.2. All costs are paid by the student.3. All costs are paid by the student using loans from the government that must be repaid after graduation.Discuss the benefits of each option. Which is the best one?07.10.06Today‟s children are living under more pressure from the society than children in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?07.10.13Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development?07.10.20Some people think it is better for children to begin to learn a foreignlanguage at primary school than at secondary school. What's your opinion? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 07.10.25Some people think the only purpose of prison is to punish crime. Others think it has other functions. Discuss the two views and give your opinions.07.11.03The government should pay for the course fees for everyone who wants to study at the university. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 07.11.17Nowadays, a large amount of advertising is aimed at children, some people think there are lots of negative effects for children, and should ban it. To what extent you agree or disagree?07.11.24Some people believe that giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than the positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.12.01We have entered a throw-away society and fill the environment with rubbish. What are the causes and what are your solutions?07.12.08Many people believe that main aim for university education is help graduates to find better job, while some people believe that university education has wider benefit for individual and society. Discuss both view and give your opinion.07.12.15Today, it is common that TV news programmes show the images of disasters and violence to the public. Discuss the reasons and the effects on the individual and the society.08.01.10Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.01.12Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longerprison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.01.19The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behaviour. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.01.26In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.02.02Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.02.14People living in big cities face many problems today. What are the problems? Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns?08.02.16“ Tomorrow is the most important thing in life. ”- US movie actor & director John WayneWhy is it important for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focusing on the present?08.02.23In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?08.03.01Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which two subjects are the most important for young people and which one is the least important? subjects: Literature SportsMathematics EconomyPhysics HistoryMusic Geography08.03.08As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should pay for the cost. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.03.13People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.03.29Some people think it is the responsibility for government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyles. Others think people should have a free for their own lifestyles decisions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.04.05 =06.03.25One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?08.04.12Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?08.04.19Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?08.04.24School teachers used to be the source of information; however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion?08.05.10Children can learn efficiently by watching television, so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.05.22 =04.10.23Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.05.31Some people believe that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always success in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both views and give your opinions.08.06.05University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.06.14Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.08.06.21Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that children controlled too much can‟t deal with problem themselves. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.08.06.28Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful. However, it is rare for old people to use them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How does the old people to be encouraged using this new technology?08.07.05Nowadays, more university students choose to study some practical subjects ( such as marketing, computer programming, etc.) instead of theoretical subjects (such as economy, math, chemistry). Some people suggest that universities should focus on practical subjects, but not theoretical subjects. What do you agree or not agree?08.07.12Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion08.07.26Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.08.09 ≈ 04.04.17In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? Give reasons for you answer and include examples from your knowledge or experiences.08.08.16 = 05.07.23Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.08.21International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?08.08.30 = 05.01.15Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in group while others think it is better to study alone. What are the benefits of each way and which one do you think is more effective?08.09.06Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and social development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.09.13Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem?。
2010-2008年雅思作文考题汇总
2010年雅思写作年终大点评一、教育(共11题,占22.9%)1.Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjectsthat will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.05.08 ) 2.Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us (thestudy material by post, by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.05.15 ) 3.Some people think children should obey the rules their parents andteachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (10.05.20)4.Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning.Why does this happen? How to solve the problem? (10.05.29)5.Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, thinkuniversities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.06.05) 6.Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education inclass. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.07.15)7.Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost ofstudies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.07.31)8.Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children, whileothers think parents need not do that, as children can read books, watch TV or movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(10.11.04)9.Everyone should stay in school until they reach the age of 18. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? (10.11.06)10.Young people are often influenced in their behaviours and situations byothers in the same age. This is ca lled “peer pressure". Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? (10.12.16)11.Some people think typical teaching of a teacher and students in the classwill not exist by the year 2050. Do you agree or disagree? (10.12.18)二、政府与城市化(共7题,占14.6%)1.In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who payfor and carry out most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (10.01.14)2.Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world.Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.Discuss both of views and give your opinion. (10.02.11)(政府+科技)3.The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work cancause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem? (10.07.17)4.The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems.What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with?Give solutions to these problems. (10.08.14)5.In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, andhomes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages? (10.08.28)6.Some people think paying taxes is a big enough contribution to theirsociety, while others think people have more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (10.10.30)7.In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of businessbecause people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages? (10.11.27)三、科技(共7题,占14.6%)1.Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary peoplecan get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.02.06)2.Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despiteits remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.02.27)3.In today's society, more and more work is done by machines. Do you thinkthe positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individuals and society? (10.03.20)4.It has been suggested that everyone in the world want to own a car, a TVand a fridge. Do you think disadvantage of such a development outweigh advantages? (10.04.25)5.Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone toanswer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society? (10.09.04)6.Some people have benefited from modern communications technology,but some people have not benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.11.20)7.Public museums and art galleries are not needed because people can seehistorical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.12.04 = 07.06.09)四、工作与生活(共6题,占12.5%)1.Some people think the governments should act to decide how people livein order to make a healthier life. Others think individuals should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (10.04.17)2.An increasing number of people change their career and place ofresidence several times during their life time. Is this a positive or negative development? (10.06.19)3.Nowadays more and more young people hold important positions in thegovernment. Some people think that it is a good thing,while others argue that it is not suitable. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.(10.07.10)4.Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours foremployees. Why is this law introduced? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development? (10.10.09)5.In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicants fortheir age. Is this a positive or negative development? (10.10.14)6.Scientists say that junk food is harmful to people's health. Some say theway to ask people to eat less food is to educate them, while others say education does not work. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.(10.12.11)五、社会(共5题,占10.4%)1.Some people believe that the charity organisations should give aid tothose in greatest need,wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(10.01.09)2.The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the richmore richer, the poor even more poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions? (10.01.23)3.Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer butincreased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? (10.03.06)4.Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore,some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.04.15)5.Charities and organizations always give special names to particular dayssuch as 'National Children's Day' and 'National Non-smoking Day'. What are the causes of these particular days? How effective are they? (10.08.21)五、环境与动物保护(共4题,占8.3%)1.Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed.However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (10.03.18)2.Some people think the recent increase in cheap air travel brings benefits,while other people think it has drawbacks to the environment and the world's resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (10.04.10) 3.Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicinesintended for human use. Others, however, think it is cruel to do that. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion. (10.09.11)4.Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country'sdeveloping and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.10.23)七、法律与犯罪(共3题,占6.3%)1.Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-socialbehaviour and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it? (10.01.30)2.In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing morecrimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (10.08.05)3.Society is based on rules and laws. It would not function if individuals arefree to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.09.16)八、文化与旅游(共2题,占4.2%)1.Societies benefit from international tourism and business. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? (10.06.17)2.International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather thanbroad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?(10.06.26 =08.08.21)九、媒体(共2题,占4.2%)1. A report indicated that many children between 7 and 11 spend too muchtime watching television and/or play video games. How does the problem affect the children, their families and society? What measures can be taken to control it? (10.09.25)2.Studies suggest that children spend more time watching TV than they didin the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think it is the case? What measures and methods can be used to tackle with it? (10.03.27)十、抽象(共1题,占2.1%)1.Most countries want to improve standard of living through economicdevelopment, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? (10.02.20)2009年雅思作文回顾09.01.10Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between the poor people and the rich people, while some others say this has an opposite effect. Discuss both views and give your opinion.09.01.15 ≈ 04.11.13, 08.10.23Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet and television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.01.17 ≈ 08.11.15Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?09.02.07 ≈ 07.11.24Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.02.12Developments of technology are causing environmental problems. Some people think the solution is that everyone accept a simpler life, while others believe that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.09.02.21Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.09.02.28Some people believe that public health should be improved by increasing the number of sports facilities, while others believe that it has little effects other measures should be taken to solve this problem. Discuss both views and give your opinion.09.03.05Newspapers have an enormous influence on people's ideas and opinions. Why is this the case? Do you think it is positive or negative?09.03.07Some people think music plays an important role in society. Others think it is only a form of individual entertainment. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.09.03.14More and more students choose to go to another country for higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems?Some people think it is more important for government to spend money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illnesses than the treatment for people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.04.04Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?09.04.18If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people wi ll buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.04.25Some people think computer and Internet are important in children's study, but others think students can learn more effectively in schools and with teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.09.04.30Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Other think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.09.05.09Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects, while others claim that students should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting. Discuss both views and give your opinion.09.05.16It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and good language skills than those who prefer to watch TV. Do you agree or disagree?09.05.21A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?09.05.30Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development?Food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think that it would be better to our environment and economic if people only ate local produced food. What extents the disadvantage outweigh the advantage?09.06.13Research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison would commit crimes when set free. Why do you think is the case? What can be done to solve this problem?09.06.20Some people think that all school students should learn a foreign language. Others think that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.09.06.27Developing countries require international organization’s help. Some people prefer financial aid while others think practical aid and advice are better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.09.07.04Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?09.07.11 ≈07.02.03, 04.02.08Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay for cleaning pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?09.07.23Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century?09.07.25Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?09.08.08The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way does the development of technology change the types ofrelationships among people? Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?09.08.13The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.08.22News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.08.29In the past, people used to travel to see the difference from their home country. However, the sceneries in places around the world seem similar nowadays. What are the causes of these similarities? Do you think that the advantages of this similarity outweigh the disadvantages?09.09.05Some people think young people should go to university to further their education while others think they should be encouraged to work ascar mechanics or builders etc. to serve society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.09.09.12Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?09.09.17Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be sent into the jail, while others believe that they should also be made to do some work or learn some skills in the community. What is your opinion?09.09.26In some countries , some high school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time before going to the university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for those school leavers’ decision. Give your own opinion and reasons using your own experience.09.10.08Some people think that family life and parents have great influence on children's development, while others consider that external influence plays a more important role in children's life, discuss both views and give your own opinion.09.10.10An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage of the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions?09.10.24Some people think university education should prepare students for employment. Other people think university has other functions. Discuss both views and what do you think the function of university education.09.10.31The environment problems facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extend do you agree or disagree?09.11.14Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers who make greater contribution to the society should be paid more than those people in the field of sports and entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.11.21Individuals and countries cannot help everyone who needs help in the world, so they should only be concerned about their own communities and countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.12.03Some people tend to take contemporary jobs, for they have the time to do other things they are interested in. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?09.12.05Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?09.12.12Recently some people can work from home using modern technology. Some say this only benefits the workers, but not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.12.19Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing to do to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008年雅思作文回顾08.01.10Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.01.12Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.01.19The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behaviour. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.01.26In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.02.02Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.02.14People living in big cities face many problems today. What are the problems? Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns?08.02.16“ Tomorrow is the most important thing in life. ” - US movie actor & director John WayneWhy is it important for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focusing on the present?In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?08.03.01Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which two subjects are the most important for young people and which one is the least important?subjects: Literature SportsMathematics EconomyPhysics HistoryMusic Geography08.03.08As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should pay for the cost. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.03.13People should look after their health as a duty to the society theylive in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.03.29Some people think it is the responsibility for government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyles. Others think people should have a free for their own lifestyles decisions. Discuss both views and give your own opi nion.08.04.05 = 06.03.25One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? 08.04.12Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?08.04.19Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?School teachers used to be the source of information; however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion?08.05.10Children can learn efficiently by watching television, so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.05.22 = 04.10.23Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.05.31Some people believe that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always success in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both views and give your opinions.08.06.05University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.06.14Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give yo ur own opinion.08.06.21Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that children controlled too much can’t deal with problem themselves. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.08.06.28Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful. However, it is rare for old people to use them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How does the old people to be encouraged using this new technology?Nowadays, more university students choose to study some practical subjects ( such as marketing, computer programming, etc.) instead of theoretical subjects (such as economy, math, chemistry). Some people suggest that universities should focus on practical subjects, but not theoretical subjects. Do you agree or disagree?08.07.12Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion08.07.26Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.08.09 ≈ 04.04.17In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? Give reasons for you answer and include examples from your knowledge or experiences.08.08.16 = 05.07.23Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.08.21International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?08.08.30 = 05.01.15Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in group while others think it is better to study alone. What are the benefits of each way and which one do you think is more effective?08.09.06Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and social development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 08.09.18 = 05.06.18Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered to them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.09.27Students from poor background such as rural areas often find it difficult to access to university education, so people think universities should make it specially easy for them to study at. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 08.10.04 = 04.09.11Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel little can be done. What's your view?08.10.11Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want. To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.10.23 = 04.11.13Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.10.25Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others?08.11.08In modern society, fashion is becoming more and more popular in people's choice of clothes. Why? Do you think it is positive development or negative development?08.11.15There are more workers working at home and more students studying at home, because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?。
2020届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷(14页word版)
2020届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThe Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coast’s longest running attractions. It’s a collection of famous figures. It’s Australia’s largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian History.The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people’s figures on Queensland’s Gold Coast.Come face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama,Past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein’s Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them well.The old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards’ equal in quality to the world’s best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USA. The detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer around.PriceChild (1~3 yrs): freeChild (3-~12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel.Notice to visitors●All carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entry.●Coats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 40×40×50 cm and max weight 8 kg).●The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (£1.50 per item).●When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more items.●Bring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite unique.For further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museum/contact Us Page.21.According to the passage, visitors can______ .A. visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeB. enjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumC. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumD. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum22.If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_______.A. $58B. $68C. $80D. $8723.When people come to visit this exhibition, they________.A. should have all their carried items checked at the entranceB. can leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeC. can take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. should leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entryBHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with computers?I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people therefairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid?Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.24.What is unnecessary in your job hunting?A. Assessing your skillsB. Going to different areasC. Matching your skills with a positionD. taking your personality into consideration25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others.D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.26.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your positionB. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when selecting job.D. You should ignore your skills when you select job.27.What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. Design.B. Changes.C. Cooperation.D. Hobbies. 28.What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Jobs and EnvironmentC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Personalities and JobsCScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity (肥胖)after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat.Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter.Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index (体重指数)levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier.Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment.The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England.Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C(73F), which involved about 15,000 of the households studied.Dr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs."This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level.The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account."The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold.At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected."29.The findings of the research can be described as .A.horrible B.surprising C.funny D.encouraging 30.According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to______.A.stay in shape B.maintain a low BMI levelC.save money D.avoid eating more31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Obesity links to poorly-heated homesB.Well-heated home's contribute to obesityC.Obesity--- A weighty problem in EnglandD.Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weightDBig trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes (纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things: the right place to establish its seedling, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling(逐渐变少) because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear. Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic (新陈代谢) rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.The Clarks’ theory, if correct, means tropi cal forests would shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this might cause a destabilization(不稳定) of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions. Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.32.According to the passage, big trees make great contributions to the ecosystem because .A. they can capture large amounts of energy.B. they determine the change of global climate.C. they provide the essentials for many creatures.D. they can avoid a new cycle of further warming.33.All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT .A. no deadly damageB. genetic contributionC. ideal environment for growthD. high-latitude location34.What is the best title of the passage?A. Big trees in trouble.B. Advantages of big trees.C. Results of big trees’ disappearing.D. Importance of big trees to humans.35.What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. More threats to the existence of big trees.B. The effect of human activities on big trees.C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
7behaviorsmostpeoplethinkarenegativethatareactuall
7 Behaviors Most People Think Are Negative That Are Actually Healthy看似负面其实很健康的七种行为The most healthy behavior is simply for you to be authentic. Yet often we avoid our own authentic behaviors thinking they are unhealthy ones. Your own mind and body know what you need. And if you need a reminder why it is important to follow your authentic self, look at these common behaviors which are often considered negative which can actually be healthy.最健康的行为就是做真实的自己。
然而,我们经常会避免真实的言行举止,认为它们是不健康的。
你的大脑和身体知道你需要什么。
为什么真情流露那么重要?看看下面这些常见行为,这些行为看似负面,实则健康。
1. Anger1.愤怒Anger is something many of us avoid expressing and yet it can often be very liberating. Being angry and expressing it in a healthy way can create powerful and positive change in our lives. Anger is simply a type of emotional energy that rises up in us when we have been wronged and a personal boundary has been crossed. That energy is set out on a mission to dismantle the inappropriate situation that has caused our suffering.许多人总是避免表达愤怒情绪,然而愤怒是非常有益的。
2023-2024学年湖南省名校联考联合体高二上学期第二次联考(期中考试)英语试题
2023-2024学年湖南省名校联考联合体高二上学期第二次联考(期中考试)英语试题Wine and beaches, fireworks and music... our readers recommend some fantastic festivals.Festa delTUva e del Vino, ItalySet on the beautiful shores of Lake Garda, this grapes and wine festival takes over the small town of Bardolino for four days every October. With local wines, food, art projections, fireworks and live music. people come from miles around to celebrate. First and foremost,it’s a bout great wine,but it’s worth visiting to soak up the great atmosphere.Free,1-5 OctoberQuest festival, VietnamThis is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive from Hanoi, bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture. Held in the beautiful Son Tinh campsite, there are usually about 30 local and international DJs and 10 bands. There are also workshops, pop-up cafes, fire performances, dancing and much more.Weekend tickets about £25, 6-8 NovemberEstiv al SwitzerlandThis is a free festival of jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks around the southern Swiss town of Lugano. The palm trees and summer air to see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands and enjoy SwissFree, every JulyIrish Redhead Convention, County CorkA friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events. There’s live music, art exhibitions, lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen.Free, Every August1. Jennifer, a girl with red hair, may be interested in ________.A.Estival. B.Quest festival.C.Festa deirtlva e del Vino. D.Irish Redhead Convention.2. What do these four festivals have in common?A.They offer local food.B.They have fireworks.C.They are free of charge.D.They have music activities.3. Where can you probably find the text?A.In a textbook.B.In a magazine.C.In a news report.D.In a research paper.An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock musician, praised her performance, stating that he had become her fan.An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. By the age of ten and a half, she started experimenting with composition. At the age of 11, she held a solo concert showing her vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has composed about 120 pieces of original music.An Yu’s participation in “Youth π Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world.Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian.Following her appearance on “Youth π Plan”, An Yu received overwhelming support and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her inspirational energy but also by the professionalism and originality of her music. Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, “She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrar y, she has healed us!”4. What can we know about An Yu according to the first paragraph?A.She was born with poor sight. B.She was a fan of Zheng Jun.C.She attended the variety show for fame. D.She created the song “She” by herself. 5. Which of the following can best describe An Yu?A.Strong-willed and multi-talented. B.Patient and determined.C.Warm-hearted and perseverant. D.Demanding and ambitious.6. How did “Youth π Plan” change An Yu’s life?A.She came into a fresh world of music.B.She made a big step in composing music.C.She was more aware of the power of music.D.She became interested in other forms of music.7. What is the best title of the passage?A.An Yu——a visually impaired girl. B.An Yu——a talented girl.C.An Yu’s life——a tough journey. D.An Yu’s life——an inspiring song.It happens to all of us. You’re struggling with a problem that feels unsolvable and then somewhere between shampoo and conditioner, you find the answer in the shower. For some reason, when we step away from an issue, and especially when we’re doing something like showering, we can find a creative solution. Researchers at the University of Virginia call it the “shower effect”.In a recent study, researchers found that mildly engaging tasks like showering or walking can produce the most creativity. The balance between focus and mind wandering seems to produce the best results. “Constraining(限定) your thoughts through minor stimulation seems to promote more creativity compared to if your mind is wandering and th ere’s nothing going on around you.” says study author Zachary C. Irving, an assistant professor at the University of Virginia.Participants in the study weren’t actually showering—that’s unsuitable for a research study. Instead, participants either saw a video that was considered boring—two men folding laundry—or a video of the famous scene in When Harry Met Sally…, which was considered mildly stimulating. After that, participants had 45 seconds before researchers asked them to describe how they would possibly use a brick or a nail. Researchers then examined both the number of ideas generated and the originality of those ideas. They found that the participants who watched the mildly stimulating video came up with more creative solutions.“My students can le arn a thing or two from the research which highlights the importance of stepping away from a problem to solve it.” says Alice Flaherty, a neurologist at Massachusetts General Hospital. “Some of them are so dedicated that they won’t get up from their desks until they have a creative idea, which is counterproductive because they don’t ever let their brains step back and take a rest.”But Flaherty also states that researchers need to control the factor of physical arousal (唤起) during their study. That’s becaus e an activity which increases your heart rate might make you think you have the best idea. “There must be other reasons to explain this phenomenon. And while showering might promote creativity,” she says, “it might not be for the reasons they state.”8. According to the recent study, in which way can we inspire our creativity?A.By letting our mind completely wander. B.By doing a mildly stimulating activity.C.By fully focusing on a certain problem. D.By being engaged in things that interestus.9. What can we know about the participants in the study?A.They role-played a famous movie scene.B.They watched a video while folding laundry.C.They imagined taking a shower for 45 seconds.D.They offered creative uses of some common objects.10. What does the underlined word “counterproductive” mean in paragraph 4?A.Difficult to stick to. B.Worthwhile but unhealthy.C.Time-consuming but helpful. D.Opposite to the desired effect.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A.The reason why we need to be creative.B.The function of daily activities.C.The reason why we get our best ideas in the shower.D.The way our brains respond to tricky problems.Last year, 138,000 San Francisco residents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters an d travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, as San Francisco voters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the rule, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the“sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have p rotested the company’s practices in San Francisco and other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Francisco is in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simplydoesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley. Consequently, the average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4,000.As the Los Angeles Times reported, some San Francisco residents supported the rule simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.12. The intention of Proposition F is to ______.A.place time limits in local election B.set limits on short-term rentalC.strike down a debatable rule D.urge users to vote against Airbnb13. What negative effect does Airbnb have on San Francisco?A.It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B.Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C.It makes the house market more competitive.D.It indirectly leads to high house rental price.14. What causes the housing crisis in San Francisco?A.Explosion of the living cost. B.Its historic characteristics.C.Inflow of migrant population. D.Generosity of local enterprises.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Proposition F?A.Objective. B.Approval. C.Subjective. D.Indifferent. Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. 16“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as “organic”, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.17 That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.However, the organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. 18 And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tends to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewercrops. 19 Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. 20 They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but ______ before completing her studies because she needed to ______ some sick family members.One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma,______ old sketches(草图) of dresses that Georgie had designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were ______.“I knew my grandma was ______, but these are really much better than what I was______ in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get ______at her funeral,” she said.“But,” Julia added, “I just thought, why wait until she ______ ?”Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s ______ on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views and countless likes.______ mostly old pieces of material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a ______ of under $ 300 per gown (长礼服).It was beyond Julia’s wildest dream that viewers have been ______ by her story of intergenerational bonding.“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger ______ something from their generation,” she said, adding,“And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best ______ with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my video s ______ them of their grandparents.”21.A.came about B.got over C.dropped out D.turned up 22.A.nurse B.guide C.tolerate D.rescue 23.A.ignoring B.scanning C.assuming D.investigating 24.A.accurate B.abstract C.primitive D.fantastic 25.A.aged B.concerned C.disciplined D.talented 26.A.picturing B.understanding C.sharing D.planning 27.A.directed B.displayed C.divided D.dismissed 28.A.gets across B.comes to C.passes away D.springs up 29.A.certificates B.drafts C.essays D.products 30.A.Throwing B.Witnessing C.Utilizing D.Producing 31.A.schedule B.duration C.foundation D.budget 32.A.fascinated B.disturbed C.confused D.cheated 33.A.accuse B.appreciate C.accelerate D.assess 34.A.promise B.welfare C.relationship D.network 35.A.warns B.informs C.convinces D.reminds阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
殷都区高一英语下学期期中试题(2021年整理)
河南省安阳市殷都区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(河南省安阳市殷都区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为河南省安阳市殷都区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题的全部内容。
河南省安阳市殷都区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题(满分150分,时间100分钟)第I卷第一题听力理解。
(略。
共两节,共20小题,每小题1。
5分,满分30分)第二题阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYuoki, a restaurant in Germany, is not your everyday all-you-can-eat buffet (自助餐). For starters, there isn't an actual buffet to fill your plate。
Instead,customers are seated at a table and provided with iPads which they can use to order up to five small dishes every ten minutes. They can eat as much as they want for 120 minutes, but having the food served at short intervals (间隔) allows diners to constantly assess how hungry they are and order accordingly, preventing food waste。
甘肃省张掖市肃南县第一中学高三英语下学期3月月考试题新人教版
甘肃省张掖市肃南县第一中学2014届高三英语下学期3月月考试题新人教版第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A.不填;不填B. the : 不填C. the; theD. 不填; the2. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched.A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish 3.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise4. In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers’ housing ______ in recent years.A. situationsB. equipmentC. circumstancesD. conditions5. It is ______ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. All the students who would like to visit the Province Museum, ______ down names here.A. writingB. to writeC. writeD. wrote7. — What do you think of your new neighbor?— There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with 8._________,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A.Wanting the job very much B.Although wanting the job badlyC.Though he wanted the job very much D.He wanted the job badly9. ______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don't complain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; changeD. What; that; changing10. As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “______.”A. Before meB. Go ahead, pleaseC. You go firstD. After you11. — Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?— Never ______ it, actually.A. was I learningB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. had I learned12. The magazine is a(n) ______ number. You can take it out of the reading room.A. backB. pastC. oldD. former13. Right now you can pay ______ you had to several years ago for a cool computer.A. as one third much asB. one third as much asC. as much as one thirdD. as much one third as14. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must15. — Did your sister pass the exam?— She failed and is in low spirits.— I'm sorry for her.— ______.A. Thank youB. You're welcomeC. I would think soD. Never mind第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ;形考任务1 (40 分);形考任务(30 分);形考任务 3 (30 分)形考任务1 题目1 She_____crying when she got her exam results. 选择一项:B. burst out 题目2 “I was getting up when I heard a crash. “ This sentence means:__________选择一项:D. r d just turned the alarm clock off. 题目3 A: They should serve vegetarian food in the schoo l canteen. B: That“s a good point. I___________that. 选择一项:B. "d never thought of 题目4______to the dentist, he felt much better. 选择一项:B. Having been 题目5_________the light, she left the room. 选择一项:B. Turning off 题目6 r m glad I saw that film, it really__________ . 选择一项:A. cheered me up 题目7 Have you got any aspirin? The anaesthetic is__________ . 选择一项:B. wearing off my mouth 题目8________of having ratings for so many different age groups.选择一项:A. I really don"t see the point 题目9_________admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项:A. You have to 题目io Many people are worried about the effect of_____________on local culture. 选择一项:B. globalization 题目11 I sometimes feel as if Toby isnt even aware of my______________- 选择一项:D. existence 题目12 I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business______________- 选择一项:C. analyst 题目13 r d lend you my car if I___________it to be serviced. 选择一项:C- hadn,t taken 题目14 I_________riding a motorbike in this weather if I were you. 选择一项:B. wouldn"t risk 题目15 When the police started asking questions, Joe felt______________to tell the truth. 选择一项:A. compelled 题目16Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining whenthe _______________ takes her. 选择一项:A. mood 题目17 Once the press find out his secret, he" 11 never live it_____________. 选择一项:C. down 题目18 Hundreds of species are thought to be dying_____________every day. 选择一项:D. out 题目19 r d really like to be a photographer and spend the______________day taking photographs! 选择一项:C. whole 题目20 This newspaper"s full of photographs and advertising: there,s_______________real news. 选择一项:B. very little 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中,选择一个口语任务,按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音,然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
2022年河南省商丘市李庄乡第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
2022年河南省商丘市李庄乡第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —It’s years ____you broke up then.—Yes. I have regretted the decision. It was long ____I realized I had mistaken him.A. until; afterB. when; beforeC. since; beforeD. when; until参考答案:C2. ______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving参考答案:D考查非谓语动词,句意:在脸前挥舞一本书,你就会感到空气在脸上流动。
主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系,动词-ing形式表示主动,在这里wave的-ing形式引导条件状语,故选D.3. In order to become successful, you must find out ________ your real interest lies.A. whereB. whatC. howD. that参考答案:A略4. Hard as a teacher may try, he can’t ______ that all his students make a difference in study, let alone in life.A. doubtB. proveC. guaranteeD. reveal 参考答案:C略5. You shouldn’t scold the kid since he has made a ____________.A. good effortB. good useC. good progressD. good improvement参考答案:A6.With the development of agriculture, the people ______village I taught ten years ago have been living a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which参考答案:C7. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A.wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering参考答案:D8. —Has everyone in your class passed the driving test?—No, ______ only Jackson and I who______ passed it.A. it was; hadB. it is; hasC. there is ; haveD. it is; have参考答案:D9. —How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged参考答案:B10. ---May I have a look at the menu for a while?---Of course, ______, sir.A. take your timeB. enjoy yourselfC. it doesn’t matterD. don’t worry参考答案:A略11. Alaska, of ________ most part is lightly populated, is known for its diverse landscapes, with abundant wildlife and many small towns.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose参考答案:C考察定语从句。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册精品课件 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 分层跟踪检测(三)
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in that way, apart from, sum up, for instance, be home to, fight for, suffer from, at the rate of, on top of that, be located in 6.No matter what happens in the court,the judges must stand for us to
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6.You have a tendency to avoid argument (argue). 7.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe
traditional (tradition) customs. 8.The last few years have seen environmental (environment) disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come. 9.The majority of people would not support this type of scientific (science) research. 10.There are sometimes great cultural (culture) differences even between native English speakers.
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letter from the Cultural,Tourism,Antiquities Department of Singh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah.The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded.
雅思作文最新高频题库(含大小作文)
大作文教育1. Some people think reading stories in books is better than watching TV or playing computergames for children. To what extend do you agree or disagree?2. Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others saythat playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.3. Some people think that the governments of developing countries should introduce newtechnology to improve the quality of life, while some people believe that the best way is to develop education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4. Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for children, whileothers think family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.5. It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period ofunpaid work helping people in the community. Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?6. Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources (e.g.Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?科技1. Some people think that robots are very important for humans’future development. Othe rs,however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2. Today, advanced science and technology have made great changes to people ’s life, but artist ssuch as musicians, painters and writers are still highly valued. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?3. Nowadays, high-technologies such as mobile phones and internet are rarely used by oldpeople. How should these technologies be useful to old people? How to encourage old people to use the technologies.4. Some people believe that computers and internet carry more weight than traditionaleducation in children’s study. Some others believe that traditional schooling and teachers ar e still essential and more effective. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.5. Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from theInternet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?社会1. It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like squares andparks. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. The major cities in the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are theproblems that young people live in cities are faced with? What solutions do you suggest?3. In many countries today, both men and women need to work full time. Therefore, somepeople think men and women should share household tasks equally (e.g. cleaning and looking after children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. Employers should give its stuff at least four weeks of holidays a year to make employees todo better in their jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problemdoes this cause and what are the resolutions?6. Some people believe that the best way to build a happier society is to ensure that there areonly small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府1. Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported bygovernment. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2. Some countries achieve international success by building specialized facilities and to train topathletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?3. Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, but others thinkpeople should have freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4. Some people say government should give health care the first priorities, some others believethere are most important priorities to spend the tax payer ’s money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.媒体1. We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we cannot trust the journalist.What do you think? What qualities do you think a successful journalist should have?2. News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?3. Some people claim that newspaper is the best way to get the latest information because it has more influence than other forms of media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. Advertising discourages people from different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life. Do the positive effects of this trend outweigh negative effects?6. Nowadays, there are many television advertisement aimed at children. What are the effects of these advertisements on children? Should TV advertisements be controlled?7. Research shows that over-eating is as harmful as smoking. Therefore, advertising for certain food products should be banned, in the same way as cigarette advertising is banned in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?国际1. Developing countries require help offered by international organizations to ensure healthyand sustainable development. Some people think that financial aid is important. Others believe practical aid and advice is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2. Some people believe that rich countries should provide poor countries with other types ofhelp rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3. Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?4.Some people believe famous people ’s support towards international aid organizations drawsthe attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both these views and give your opinion.5. Many countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects. Why do they think so?What can be done to change their views?犯罪1. Some people believe that if the police force carries guns, it would encourage a larger level ofviolence in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other socialproblems. Others believe they are caused by people who are bad in nature. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.3. In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why do youthink it is the case? How should children or teenagers be punished?4. Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think thatthey are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree?文化1. Some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination, whileothers think there are more important factors such as money and appearance. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.2. Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present.To what extent do you agree or disagree?3. Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to makeposition changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism?What changes would you like to see in the new century?4. All over the world, people watch foreign films much more than locally produced films. Why?Should the government provide financial support to local film industries?5. Today, fashion is becoming more and more important in choosing clothes. What are thereasons? Do you think the trend is positive or negative?6. Some people think that languages should be taught in small classes, while other people thinkthe number of students in a language class does not matter. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.7. Some people think“vertical”city is the best, where people live and work in tall buildi ngs.Others think“horizontal”city is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.旅游1. Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourismcould be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?2. Thanks to the development of air travel and telecommunication, contacts between differentparts of the world have developed quickly. To what extent do you think societies benefit from the increased contact and closer relationship with foreigners brought about by international business and tourism?3. Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited tourists and not local people. Why isthe case? What can be done to attract local people?4. Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get noadvantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. In some countries many young people choose to work or travel for a year between finishinghigh school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.环境1. The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce theirconsumption of fossil fuels, such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2. In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass andcans). What are the reasons and solutions?3. The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarmingrate. What danger is caused? How can we solve these problems?4. Development in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some peoplethink that a simpler way of life will protect the environment, while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.5. Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly, whileothers say people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.6. Scientists and tourists can travel to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Doyou think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?7. With the increasing demand of energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sourcesof oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areas?8. Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others,however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.9. Some people think that too much attention and too many resources have been given to theprotection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?健康1. The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but somepeople think that it has negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. Today, some food travels thousands miles from farms to consumers. Some people think thatit would be better to our environment and community if people only eat local produced food. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?3. Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat tostay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. Some people think that shops should not be allowed to sell any food or drink that hasscientifically been proved to have bad effects on people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while othersbelieve this is individual’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.工作1. It’s better to be unemployed than to be employed in the jobs that people do not enjoy. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?2. An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do youthink it is positive or negative?3. Many young people in the workforce today change their jobs or careers every few years.What do you think are the reasons for this? Do you advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?小作文折线1. The chart below gives information about how many Europeans citizens of different agegroups who frequently went to gym between 1990 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.2. The chart below shows three different crimes and the number of cases committed in 1970and 2005 in England and Wales. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.3. The charts below show the percentage of people using public transport and that of peopleusing private cars in five Australian cities between 2000 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.饼图1. The charts show different kinds of pollutants entering a particular area of ocean in 1997 and2007. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.2. The charts below show the number of reasons why some people leave UK and why somepeople choose to stay. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.3.The charts below show the result of surveys asking undergraduates and postgraduates whythey choose Vaster university. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.柱状1. The chart below shows the number of international applicants from four countries that aEuropean university had from 2004 – 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.2. The chart below shows the women aged from 16 to 25 in a particular country who prefer towatch or participate in a variety of sports. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.3. The chart below shows the percentage of health spending among GDP in five countries in2002. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.表格1. The table below show the income and expenditure of Harckley Hall, a public place for hiringover the period of three years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.2. The table below shows the employment rate and average annual salary of graduates indifferent fields from an Australian university.3. The charts below show the number of international students in Canada and USA in 2002 and2003, also the changes of the increase in student population over the two years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.流程图/地图1. The diagram presents how pulp and paper is made. Summarise the information by selectingand reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.2. The diagram presents the process of producing smoked fish. Summarise the information byselecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.3. The diagram below shows how pencils are produced. Summarise the information byselecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.4. The maps below show a conference centre as it is now, and plans for its development.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.5. The maps below show the changes of a town called Bridgetown in 1700 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.6. The maps below show a museum and its surroundings in 1990 and the changes in 2010.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.混合图1. The charts below show the number of university students in a particular country and howmuch the government spent on each student between 1984 and 2009 as well as the financial condition of student’s families. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting t he main features, and make comparisons where relevant.2. The charts below show the amount of financial aid that four countries received and how themoney was spent on 1974 and 2014. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.3. The line chart below shows the percentage of population aged under 5 years old and aged 65years old or above in the world since 1950 with projections until 2040. The table below shows the projections of the percentage of the population aged 65and above in 2020and 2040 in different regions. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.4. The charts below show the average temperatures in 12 months in three cities and how manyhours of sunshine these cities have in a year. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.。
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第四套)
(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第四套)(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(2)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第四套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ;形考任务1(40分);形考任务(30分);形考任务3(30分)形考任务 1 题目 1 A: _________ speak to the recruitment manager, please. B: I'm sorry, I'm afraid he's not in the office at the moment. 选择一项:C. I wonder if I could 题目2 ___ Jane and Simon at Beluga Bar tomorrow. Do you want to come? 选择一项:D. I'm meeting 题目3 A: Tom and Jane are planning to get married. They're only eighteen! B: So? _________ Nothing big deal. 选择一项: B. What's wrong with that? 题目4 _________ the light, she left the room. 选择一项:A. Turning off 题目5 After they _____ dinner, they went out. 选择一项:C. had finished 题目6 Have you got any aspirin? The anaesthetic is ______. 选择一项:B. wearing off my mouth 题目7 You'll have to ___ a better excuse than that. 选择一项:D. come up with 题目8 _________ it, it's all about money – it's pure greed. 选择一项:A. The way I see 题目9 题干 _________ admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项:D. You have to 题目10 Many people are worried about the effect of_________ on local culture. 选择一项:B. globalization 题目11 Despite the money they spent on _________ , the building is still ugly. 选择一项:D. modernization 题目12 We felt like complete _________ when we first moved here. 选择一项:D. outsiders 题目13 I'd have called an ambulance if I _________ my phone with me. 选择一项:A. had had 题目14 If Tony _________ me a lift on his bike, I always say ‘no'. 选择一项:D. offers 题目15 Sheila felt quite _________ when she bumped into her ex-boyfriend with his new girlfriend. 选择一项:B. uncomfortable 题目16 Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It's so _________ . 选择一项:D. tiresome 题目17 Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________ every day. 选择一项:D. out 题目18 We had a terrible storm last night but it soon died _________ . 选择一项:B. down 题目19 This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's _________ real news. 选择一项:D. very little 题目20 Only a few of our features are written by our journalists: we get _________ of them from freelance writers. 选择一项: A. most 题目1 She _____ crying when she got her exam results. 选择一项:B. burst out 题目 2 This time tomorrow, we'll have handed in our assignments and ___ in the park. 选择一项:D. we'll be relaxing 题目3 Just ____ dirty dishes in the sink. I'll wash them. 选择一项:A. leave 题目4 By the time he was twenty-five, he _____ his first million. 选择一项:C. had earned 题目5 She _____ in the town for ten years before she met him. 选择一项:C. had been living 题目6 You'll have to ___ a better excuse than that. 选择一项:D. come up with 题目7 Now you've made the decision, you must _______. 选择一项:B. stick to it 题目8 ________ of having ratings for so many different age groups. 选择一项:C. I really don't see the point 题目9 _________ admit that most people are not interested in being informed. 选择一项:D. You have to 题目10 Many people are worried about the effect of _________ on local culture. 选择一项:B. globalization 题目11 We felt like complete _________ when we first moved here. 选择一项:C. outsiders 题目12 I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _________ . 选择一项:B. analyst 题目13 If he _________ driving like that, he'll have a crash. 选择一项:D. keeps 题目14 I'd lend you my car if I _________ it to be serviced. 选择一项:A. hadn't taken 题目15 Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It's so _________ . 选择一项:A. tiresome 题目16 When the police started asking questions, Joe felt _________ to tell the truth. 选择一项:D. compelled 题目17 I know you hate your job, but you'll have to live _________ it for the time being. 选择一项:C. with 题目18 Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________ every day. 选择一项:C. out 题目19 Only a few of our features are written by ourjournalists: we get _________ of them from freelance writers. 选择一项: B. most 题目20 This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's _________ real news. 选择一项:B. very little 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中,选择一个口语任务,按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音,然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。
雅思考试模拟试题及答案解析(20)
雅思考试模拟试题及答案解析(20)(1~10/共10题)SECTION 1SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ORA.NUMBER for each answer. Play00:0005:58Volume第1题NOTES - Christmas DinnerExample answerNumber to book for: …45……Date of dinner: 21 DecemberChoices for venue:·First choice 1 ............................ Tel. number: not known·Second choice 2 ............................ Tel. number: 777192·Third choice 3 ............................ Tel. number: 4 ......................Price per person: £12Restaurant must have vegetarian food and a 5 ............................Menu: First course - French Onion Soup OR Fruit JuiceMain course - Roast Dinner OR 6 ............................Dessert - Plum Pudding OR Apple Pie- CoffeeRestaurant requires from us:7 ............................ and letter of confirmationand we must 8 ............................ in advance.Must confirm in writing by: 9 ............................Put notice in 10 ............................___第2题___第3题___第4题___第5题___第6题___第7题___第8题___第9题___第10题___下一题(11~16/共10题)SECTION 2Play00:0002:11Volume第11题Questions 11-13Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ORA.NUMBER for each answer. MEMBERSHIP OF SPORTS CENTRECost 11 £..........per12..........Where? 13..........When? 2to6pm,Monday to ThursdayBring: Union cardPhotoFee___第12题___第13题___第14题Questions 14-16Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Always bring sports14..........when you come to 15..........or use the Centre's facilities. Opening hous 9 am to 10 pm on 16..........10 am to 6 pm on Saturdays50%'morning discount' 9 am to 12 noon on weekdays___第15题___第16题___上一题下一题(17~20/共10题)SECTION 2Questions 17-20Look at the map of the Sports Complex below.Label the buildings on the map of the Sports Complex.Choose your answers from the box below and write them against Questions 17-20. Play00:0001:37VolumeArts StudioFootball PitchTennis CourtsDance StudioFitness RoomReceptionSquash Courts图片第17题_______第18题_______第19题______第20题_______上一题下一题(21~30/共10题)SECTION 3SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBER for each answer. Play00:0003:35VolumeYOUNG ELECTRONICENGINEER COMPETITIONName(s) of designer(s): John Brown21 ......................Age: 22 .....................Name of design: 23 ............................................................ Dimensions of equipment: 24Width Length Depth..........cm ..........cm ..........cmPower: BatterySpecial features: 25 ........................................................26 ..........................................................27 .......................................................Cost: parts $528 .................................................. $9.50Other comments: need help to make 29 ...................................would like to develop range of sizesSend by: 30 ....................................第21题___第22题___第23题___第24题___第25题___第26题___第27题___第28题___第29题___第30题___上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)SECTION 4Play00:0004:57Volume第31题Questions 31-33Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer "NEW"MEAT CAN BE COMPARED TO PROBLEM kangaroo 31.......... 32.......... corocodile chicken fattyostrich 33..........___第32题___第33题___第34题Questions 34-36Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer 图片第35题___第36题___第37题Questions 37-40Choose the correct letters A-C.Ostrich meatA.A has more protein than beef.B.tastes nearly as good as beef.C.is very filling.第38题One problem with ostrich farming in Britain isA.the climate.B.the cost of transporting birds.C.the price of ostrich eggs.第39题Ostrich chicks reared on farmsA.must be kept in incubators until mature.B.are very independent.C.need looking after carefully.第40题The speaker suggests ostrich farms are profitable becauseA.little initial outlay is required.B.farmed birds are very productive.C.there is a good market for the meat.上一题下一题(41~52/共12题)PASSAGE 1THE DEPARTMENT OF ETHNOGRAPHY图片The Department of Ethnography was created as a separate department within the British Museum in 1946, after 140 years of gradual development from the original Department of Antiquities. it is concerned with the people of Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Pacific and parts of Europe. While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century has been on small-scale societies. Through its collections, the Department's specific interest is to document how objects are created and used, and to understand their importance and significance to those who produce them. Such objects can include both the extraordinary and the mundane, the beautiful and the banal.The collections of the Department of Ethnography include approximately 300,000 artefacts, of which about half are the product of the present century. The Department has a vital role to play in pro viding information on non-Western cultures to visitors and scholars. To this end, the collecting emphasis has often been less on individual objects than on groups of material which allow the display of a broad range of a society's cultural expressions. Much of the more recent collecting was carried out in the field, sometimes by Museum staff working on general anthropological projects in collaboration with a wide variety of national governments and other institutions. The material collected includes great technical series - for instance, of textiles from Bolivia, Guatemala, Indonesia and areas of West Africa - or of artefact types such as boats. The latter include working examples of coracles from India, reed boats from Lake Titicaca in the Andes, kayaks from the Arctic, and dug-out canoes from several countries. The field assemblages, such as those from the Sudan, Madagascar and Yemen, include a whole range of material culturerepresentative of one people. This might cover the necessities of life of an African herdsman or an Arabian farmer, ritual objects, or even on occasion airport art. Again, a series of acquisitions might represent a decade's fieldwork documenting social experience as expressed in the varieties of clothing and jewellery styles, tents and camel trappings from various Middle Eastern countries, or in the developing preferences in personal adornment and dress from Papua New Guinea. Particularly interesting are a series of collections which continue to document the evolution of ceremony and of material forms for which the Department already possesses early (if not the earliest) collections formed after the first contact with Europeans.The importance of these acquisitions extends beyond the objects themselves. They come to the Museum with documentation of the social context, ideally including photographic records. Such acquisitions have multiple purposes. Most significantly they document for future change. Most people think of the cultures represented in the collection in terms of the absence of advanced technology. In fact, traditional practices draw on a con tinuing wealth of technological ingenuity. Limited resources and ecological con straints are often overcome by personal skills that would be regarded as exceptional in the West. Of growing interest is the way in which much of what we might see as disposable is, elsewhere, recycled and reused.With the independence of much of Asia and Africa after 1945. it was assumed that economic progress would rapidly lead to the disappearance or assimilation of many small-scale societies. Therefore, it was felt that the Museum should acquire materials representing people whose art or material culture, ritual or political structures were on the point of irrevocable change. This attitude altered with the realisation that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration into a notoriously fickle world economy. Since the seventeenth century, with the advent of trading companies exporting manufactured textiles to North America and Asia, the importation of cheap goods has often contributed to the destruction of local skills and indigenous markets. On the one hand modern imported goods may be used in an everyday setting, while on the other hand other traditional objects may still be required for ritually significant events. Within this context trade and exchange attitudes are inverted. What are utilitarian objects to a Westerner may be prized objects in other cultures - when trans formed by local ingenuity - principally for aesthetic value. In the same way, the West imports goods from other peoples and in certain circumstances categorises them as 'art'.Collections act as an ever-expanding database, not merely for scholars and anthropologists, but for people involved in a whole range of educational and artistic purposes. These include schools and universities as well as colleges of art and design. The provision of information about non-Western aesthetics and techniques, not just for designers and artists but for all visitors, is a growing responsibility for a Department whose own context is an increasingly multicultural European society.第41题Questions 41-46Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 41-46 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement is true according to the passageFALSE if the statement is false according to the passageNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passageThe twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US andEurope.___第42题The Department of Ethnography focuses mainly on modern societies.___第43题The Department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value.___第44题The textile collection of the Department of Ethnography is the largest in the world. ___第45题Traditional societies are highly inventive in terms of technology.___第46题Many small-scale societies have survived and adapted in spite of predictions to the contrary.___ 第47题Questions 47-52Some of the exhibits at the Department of Ethnography are listed below (Questions 47-52).The writer gives these exhibits as examples of different collection types.Match each exhibit with the collection type with which it is associated in Reading Passage 1. Write the appropriate letters in boxes 7-12 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any collection type more than once.Collection TypesAT Artefact TypesEC Evolution of CeremonyFA Field AssemblagesSE Social ExperienceTS Technical SeriesBolivian textiles___第48题Indian coracles ___第49题airport art ___第50题Arctic kayaks ___第51题necessities of life of an Arabian farmer ___第52题tents from the Middle East___上一题下一题(53~65/共13题)PASSAGE 2Questions 53-55Reading Passage 2 has six sections A-F.Choose the most suitable headings for sections A, B and D from the list of headings below. Write the appropriate numbers Ⅰ-Ⅶin boxes 53-55 on your answer sheet.List of HeadingsSection Athe role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable Sometimes,the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often however, governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subsidise the exploitation and consumption of natural resources[A].whole range of policies, from farm- price support to protection for coal-mining do, environmental damage and (often) make no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to confront the vested interest that subsidies create.Section BNo activity affects more of the earth's surface than farming. It shapes a third of the plant's land area, not counting Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 percent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases increases in yields from land already in cultivation, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased Irrigation , better crop breeding, and a doubling in the use of pesticides and chemical fertillsers in the 1970s and 1980s.Section CAll these activities may have damaging environmental impacts, For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertillsers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of mono- culture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided, some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil's productivity. The countrys subsequently embarked upon a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in AmericaSection DGovernment policies have frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. The annual value of these subsidies is immense; about $250 billion, or more than all World Bank lending in the 1980s. To increase the output of crops per acre, a farmer's easiest option is to use more of the most readily available Inputs: fertilisers and pesticides. Fertiliser use doubled in Denmark in the period 1960-1985 and increased in The Netherlands by 150 per cent. The quantity, of pesticides applied. has risen too: by 69 per centin 1975-1984 in Denmark, for example, with a rise of 115 per cent in the frequency of application in the three years from 1981.In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies The most dramatic example was that of New Zealand, which scrapped most farm support in 1984[A].study of the environmental effects, conducted in 1993, found that the end of fertiliser subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertiliser use (a fall compounded by the decline in world commodity prices, which cut farm incomes), The removal of subsidies also stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, which in the past had been the principal causes of erosion, Farms began to diversify, The one kind of subsidy whose removal appeared to have been bad for the environment was the subsidy to manage soil erosion, In less enlightened countries, and in theEuropean Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow, It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops, Farmers, however, dislike being paid to do nothing. In several countries they have become interested in the possibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol (as ethanol) or as fuel for power stations (as biomass), Such fuels produce far less carbon dioxide than coal or oil, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. They are therefore less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect. But they are rarely competitive with fossil fuels unless subsidised - and growing them does no environmental harm than other cropsSection EIn poor countries, governments aggravate other sorts of damage. Subsidies for pesticides and artificial fertilisers encourage farmers to use greater quantities than are needed to get the highest economic crop yield.[A].study by the International Rice Research Institute of pesticide use by farmers in South East Asia found that, with pest-resistant varieties of rice, even moderate applications of pesticide frequently cost farmers more than they saved. Such waste puts farmers on a chemical treadmill: bugs and weeds become resistant to poisons, so next year's poisons must be more lethal. One cost is to human health, Every year some 10,000 people die from pesticide poisoning, almost all of them in the developing countries, and another 400,000 become seriously ill. As for artificial fertilisers, their use world-wide increased by 40 per cent per unit of farmed land between the mid 1970s and late 1980s, mostly in the developing countries. Overuse of fertilisers may cause farmers to stop rotating crops or leaving their land fallow, That, in turn, may make soil erosion worse.Section FA result of the Uruguay Round of world trade negotiations is likely to be a reduction of 36 per cent in the average levels of farm subsidies paid by the rich countries in 1986-1990, Some of the world's food production will move from Western Europe to regions where subsidies are lower or non-existent, such as the former communist countries and parts of the developing world. Some environmentalists worry about this outcome. It will undoubtedly mean more pressure to convert natural habitat into farmland. But it will also have many desirable environmental effects, The intensity of farming in the rich world should decline, and the use of chemical inputs will diminish, Crops are more likely to be grown In the environments to which they are naturally suited. And more farmers in poor countries will have the money and the incentive to manage their land in ways that are sustainable in the long run. That is important, To feed an increasingly hungry world, farmers need every incentive to use their soil and water effectively and efficiently.第53题Ⅰ The probable effects of the newinternational trade agreementⅡ The environmental impact of modernfarmingⅢFarming and soil erosionⅣ The effects of government policy in richcountriesⅤ Governments and management of theenvironmentⅥ The effects of government policy in poorcountriesⅦFarming and food outputⅧThe effects of government policy on foodoutputⅨThe new prospects for world tradeSection A___第54题Section B___第55题Section D ___第56题Questions 56-61Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 56-61 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisThe reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always been unable to support a more complex society.___第57题There is a crucial popular misconception about the human history of Amazonia.___第58题There are lessons to be learned from similar ecosystems in other parts of the world.___第59题Most ecologists were aware that the areas of Amazonia they were working in had been shaped by human settlement.___第60题The indigenous Amazonian Indians are necessary to the well-being of the forest.___第61题It would be possible for certain parts of Amazonia to support a higher population.___第62题Question62-65Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 62-75 on your answer sheet.In 1942 the US anthropology student concluded that the SirionoA.were unusually aggressive and cruel.B.had had their way of life destroyed by invaders.C.were an extremely primitive society.D.had only recently made permanent settlements.第63题The author believes recent discoveries of the remains of complex societies in AmazoniaA.are evidence of early indigenous communities.B.are the remains of settlements by invaders.C.are the ruins of communities established since the European invasions.D.show the region has only relatively recently been covered by forest.第64题The assumption that the tropical ecosystem of Amazonia has been created solely by natural forcesA.has often been questioned by ecologists in the past.B.has been shown to be incorrect by recent research.C.was made by Peter Feinsinger and other ecologists.D.has led to some fruitful discoveries.第65题The application of our new insights into the Amazonian past wouldA.warn us against allowing any development at all.B.cause further suffering to the Indian communities.C.change present policies on development in the region.D.reduce the amount of hunting, fishing, and 'slash-and-burn'.上一题下一题(66~80/共15题)PASSAGE 3图片Hormone levels - and hence our moods - may be affected by the weather. Gloomy weather can cause depression, but sun shine appears to raise the spirits. In Britain, for example, the dull weather of winter drastically cuts down the amount of sunlight that is experienced which strongly affects some people. They become so depressed and lacking in energy that their work and social life are affected. This condition has been given the name SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder). Sufferers can fight back by making the most of any sunlight in winter and by spending a few hours each day under special, full-spectrum lamps. These provide more ultraviolet and blue green light than ordinary fluorescent and tungsten lights. Some Russian scientists claim that children learn better after being exposed to ultraviolet light. In warm countries, hours of work are often arranged so that workers can take a break, or even a siesta, during the hottest part of the day. Scientists are working to discover the links between the weather and human beings' moods and performance.It is generally believed that tempers grow shorter in hot, muggy weather. There is no doubt that 'crimes against the person' rise in the summer, when the weather is hotter and fall in the winter when the weather is colder. Research in the United States has shown a relation- ship between temperature and street riots. The frequency of riots rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer, hitting a peak around 27-30℃. But is this effect really due to a mood change caused by the heat? Some scientists argue that trouble starts more often in hot weather merely because there are more people in the street when the weather is good.Psychologists have also studied how being cold affects performance. Re searchers compared divers working in icy cold water at 5℃with others in water at 20℃(about swimming pool tempera ture). The colder water made the divers worse at simple arithmetic and other mental tasks. But significantly, their performance was impaired as soon as they were put into the cold water - before their bodies had time to cool down. This suggests that the low temperature did not slow down mental functioning directly, but the feeling of cold distracted the divers from their tasks.Psychologists have conducted studies showing that people become less sceptical and more optimistic when the weather is sunny. However, this apparently does not just depend on thetemperature. An American psychologist studied customers in a temperature-controlled restaurant. They gave bigger tips when the sun was shining and smaller tips when it wasn't, even though the temperature in the restaurant was the same.[A].link between weather and mood is made believable by the evidence for a connection between behaviour and the length of the daylight hours. This in turn might involve the level of a hormone called melatonin, produced in the pineal gland in the brain. The amount of melatonin falls with greater exposure to daylight. Research shows that melatonin plays an important part in the seasonal behaviour of certain animals. For example, food con sumption of stags increases during the winter, reaching a peak in February/ March. It falls again to a low point in May, then rises to a peak in September, before dropping to another minimum in November. These changes seem to be trig gered by varying melatonin levels.In the laboratory, hamsters put on more weight when the nights are getting shorter and their melatonin levels are falling. On the other hand, if they are given injections of melatonin, they will stop eating altogether. It seems that time cues provided by the changing lengths of day and night trigger changes in animals' behaviour - changes that are needed to cope with the cycle of the seasons. People's moods too, have been shown to react to the length of the day light hours. Sceptics might say that longer exposure to sunshine puts people in a better mood because they associate it with the happy feelings of holidays and freedom from responsibility. However, the belief that rain and murky weather make people more unhappy is borne out by a study in Belgium, which showed that a telephone counselling service gets more telephone calls from people with suicidal feelings when it rains.When there is a thunderstorm brewing, some people complain of the air being 'heavy' and of feeling irritable, moody and on edge. They may be reacting to the fact that the air can become slightly positively charged when large thunderclouds are generating the intense electrical fields that cause lightning flashes. The positive charge increases the levels of serotonin (a `chemical involved in sending signals in the nervous system). High levels of serotonin in certain areas of the nervous system make people more active and reactive and, possibly, more aggressive. When certain winds are blowing, such as the Mistral in southern France and the Fohn in southern Germany, mood can be affected - and the number of traffic accidents rises. It may be significant that the concentration of positively charged particles is greater than normal in these winds. In the United Kingdom, 400,000 ionizers are sold every year. These small machines raise the number of negative ions in the air in a room. Many people claim they feel better in negatively charged air. 第66题Questions 66-68Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 66-68 on your answer sheet.Why did the divers perform less well in colder conditions?A.They were less able to concentrate.B.Their body temperature fell too quickly.C.Their mental functions were immediately affected by the cold.D.They were used to swimming pool conditions.第67题The number of daylight hoursA.affects the performance of workers in restaurants.B.influences animal feeding habits.C.makes animals like hamsters more active.D.prepares humans for having greater leisure time.第68题Human irritability may be influenced byA.how nervous and aggressive people are.B.reaction to certain weather phenomena.C.the number of ions being generated by machines.D.the attitude of people to thunderstorms.第69题Questions 69-74Do the following statements agree with the information in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 69-74 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement is true according to the passageFALSE<.b> if the statement is false according to the passageNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passageSeasonal Affective Disorder is disrupting children's education in Russia.___第70题Serotonin is an essential cause of human aggression.___第71题Scientific evidence links 'happy associations with weather' to human mood. ___第72题Alink between depression and the time of year has been established.___第73题Melatonin levels increase at certain times of the year. ___第74题Positively charged ions can influence eating habits.___第75题Questions 75-77According to the text which THREE of the following conditions have been scientifically proved to have a psychological effect on humans?Choose THREE letters A-G and write them in boxes 35-37 on your answer sheet.Alack of negative ionsB rainy weatherC food consumptionD high serotonin levelsE sunny weatherF freedom from worryG lack of counselling facilities___第76题___第77题___第78题。
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The most healthy behavior is simply for you to be authentic. Yet often we avoid our own authentic behaviors thinking they are unhealthy ones. Your own mind and body know what you need. And if you need a reminder why it is important to follow yourauthentic self, look at these common behaviors which are often considered negative which can actually be healthy.1. AngerAnger is something many of us avoid expressing and yet it can often be very liberating. Being angry and expressing it in a healthy way can create powerful and positive change in our lives. Anger is simply a type of emotional energy that rises up in us when we have been wronged and a personal boundary has been crossed. That energy is set out on a mission to dismantle the inappropriate situation that has caused our suffering.So, learn how to embrace that energy and put it to positive use. When you become angry, examine how you can express that anger in a positive way that will create change for the better. It is when we deny our anger and avoid it that it can turn into more unhealthy ways of being, such as rage or depression. Know that healthy anger is there for a reason, to be your protector and liberator.2. Being LostWe are feeling lost when we have lost our sense of direction. Yet when we are lost, it makes us pay attention to the moment and to our instincts. If you have ever been lost in a big city or a foreign land, you likely also made some wonderful discoveries while trying to find your way.The same is true for life. Be okay with knowing it is the journey that is important, and sometimes in being lost and going down paths we never would have thought to choose we find out things about ourselves that are amazing. We discover unknown talents in ourselves, and meet friends or allies who otherwise would have remained a mystery. Being lost now doesn’t mean you will be lost forever. It simply means you are taking your time in finding your way, and also allowing the world around you to give input into the path which is best for you. Often it is that input we never would have dreamed to ask for that sets us on our true path.3. CryingCrying, like anger, is a healthy human emotional response to certain situations. Although few of us would want to be crying all the time, it is important to honor those times in life which may bring us to tears. Those tears can be tears of loss but also of joy. When we cry, it helps our psyche unleash energy that if we were to hold on to may become toxic or make us rigid.Crying also softens our personalities as well as our appearance to the outside world, letting others know we feel, care, grieve and are effected by the world around us. So, crying not only lets us release our grief and sorrow, but also sends a signal to othersthat we are open and vulnerable as human beings, making us more attractive as friends and partners than those who never shed a tear for any reason.4. Being aloneBeing alone doesn’t have to be seen in a negative way and often can mean that we are just cutting off some of the not necessary social activities to dive into a deeper level of our being. It’s true that there are some situations where a person isolating themselves might be a reason of concern, but know as well that many of the worlds greatest artists, writers and thinkers found supreme value in solitude to find deeper inspiration and re-ignited their sense of creativity. Sometimes we just need to turn off the external stimuli and be with ourselves.If you are feeling the need to be alone, trust and honor it. Sometimes a walk by yourself in the park, or even going on a solo vacation can lead to a level of self reflection that completely renews our sense of purpose. In some situations, the most healthy thing you can do for yourself is to be alone.5. Not listeningNot listening to others may often be seen as an anti-social or even arrogant form of behavior, and yet there are times when you need to just go on your own intuition and be free with what your inner calling is. Keeping your eye on a strong vision sometimes requires you to ignore or tune out those voices who may not understand or be in alignment with that vision. Trust yourself and know that if advice is being given to you there may be some very good reasons not to listen to it.Not listening can also simply display a level of discernment, as we have all seen those people who listen to what everyone else tells them, and how they can often appear to be captains on a rudderless ship, lacking an internal strong sense of direction. Be wise and know when to listen to others and when not to. If that inner bell says to go on your own gut feeling in spite of what others say, then trust it.6. Breaking the rulesBreaking the rules at times can improve your life, as well as the lives of others. Rules are made by people, and none of us are perfect. So, trust in your own ability to find the heart behind the rule, and then decide for yourself if that rule promotes the greater good. Most innovations in art, science and society happen because someone stopped abiding by the rules as they were written and had the courage to challenge those rules that were unjust. Some of the world’s great rule breakers were RosaParks, Gandhi, John Lennon, and Martin Luther King Jr. Don’t be afraid to be like them.7. Not fitting inNot fitting in can be painful and awkward, especially during teenage years, but it can also mean you’re an innovator and that you have something to offer beyond the norm. When we fit in, it is usually because our thoughts, feelings and even our imagination is in tune with our community. Stepping outside that box of what others might expect of us can lead us into a place of not fitting in, but it can also lead us to explore outside the zone of commonly accepted beliefs and thoughts, which is the fertile ground for new ideas and new ways of thinking that beget innovation.The future never fits nicely into the past, so embrace who you are in the now even if it doesn’t fit in with others. Know that your innovations may forge a new path that others may eventually follow.更多英语学习方法:企业英语培训/。