Module 5 课文定语从句

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module5语法之定语从句课件(外研版必修三)

Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of Confucius.
the teachings of which
1.Women ____drinks more than
two cups of coffee a day have
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
(2)whom指人,在从句中作宾语, 常可省略.
he doctor (whom)you are looking for is in the washing room. 你要找的那位医生在洗手间里. (3)whose通常指人,也可指事物, 在从句中作定语.
引导定语从句的
关系代词
(1)Who Who用来指人,在从句中作主语.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉.
Think : 课文中有无类似的句子？
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
注意:在以下几种情况下必须用that 引导定语从句. (1).先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词,或被any, few, little, no, all等修饰时,
She told everything that she had known. 她知无不言了.
5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.

外研版BOOK3必修三Module5语法定语从句

2、where, 在从句中作地点状语，先行词是表地点的n.。
Eg: Tianjin is the place _w_h_e_re_/_in__w_h_ic_h_ I was born.
大家好
Grammar2 介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man The city
whom you spoke to was a scientist. which she lives in is far away.
yesterday.
whose
I like the book _______大家好cover is red.
（二）关系副词的用法：
when, where, why =介词+which 口语中可用that代替
1、when, 在从句中作时间状语，先行词是表时间的n.。
Eg: I’ll never forget the day _w_h_en_/_o_n_w_h_i_ch__ I joined the army.
大家好
介词+关系代词的情况 4
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
总结：在固定短语中介词不能提前
大家好
Fill in the blanks
1.This is the car __-_--_which I bought last year.
2.This is the car _f_o_r_which I paid 100$.
3.This is the car _o_n__which I spent 100$.

必修三module5语法定语从句

第十讲Unit Five Grammar第二部分考点知识讲解一定语从句1. 定语从句概念: 在复合句中，修饰某个成分的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的成分叫先行词。

例：He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.关系代词 : 2引导词关系副词:3. 关系词的作用：（1）、连接作用（2)、替代作用（3）、成分作用例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about.4. 关系代词的具体用法1）.由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。

who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。

whose + n. = the + n.+ of + whom / which例：(1) This is the man who helped me. (作)(2) The doctor whom you are looking for is in the Room2E (作)(3) Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? (作)→Do you know the man _____________ is Wang Yu ?例题：(1）. The worker ______ works in the factory is sitting there.(2). I like the rooms ______windows face south.(3). Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.2）. Which引导的定语从句。

必修三Module 5 语法定语从句优质课PPT文档22页

40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不容忽视的。— —爱献生
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德谟克利特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也是耽误了。——裴斯泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运的，只是一瞬之间。 ——歌德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
必修三Module 5 有某种神灵，而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法，总体上来说，法律就会更好。—— 马克·吐温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之时。— —威·皮物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律是丝毫没有力量的。 ——菲力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们迅速累聚，进而变成法律。 ——朱尼厄斯

Module 5 Grammar 最终

Grammar Defining Attributive Clauses
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Harry Porter is a lovely boy He has something different from others.
先行词关系代词
I bought one whose price is reasonable.
先行词关系代词
He passed the test, which was exciting.
先行词
关系代词
用来修饰限定名词、代词或整个句子的从句，叫做定
语从句。被修饰的名词、代词、或整个句子叫做先行词。引出定语从句的引导词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
2) 定人缺宾，-- / that / who / whom The woman ____ you met just now teaches English. The girl_____ she spoke to just now is her daughter.
3) 从句若缺限定词，定人定物用whose I’m familiar with the old man ____ son is a scientist. We study in the house _____ windows face to the north.
The hurricane ended at last, which caused 700 deaths .
限制性定语从句：从句与先行词关系密切，不可省去，常紧跟在先行词之后, 中间没有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句：从句与先行词关系不是那么密切，省略后不影响句意，不必紧跟着先行词，往往用逗号隔开。

高中英语 module5定语从句外研版必修3

定语从句1.(1)定语从句：就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

(2)先行词：就是被定语从句修饰的名词，代词或句子。

(3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词that，who, whom, whose, which，as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。

如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。

说明：句中修饰the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。

The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。

说明：句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when作时间状语。

〔4〕定语从句的种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

常紧接在先行词后，主、从句间没有逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号分开，并且as所引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前。

如：His friend who works in Guangdong telephoned him last night. 他在广东工作的朋友昨天来了电话。

(限制性)His father, who works in Guangdong, telephoned last night. 他父亲在广东工作，昨天给他来了电话。

(非限制性)As you know, I don’t like drinking or smoking. 你知道，我不喜欢喝酒、抽烟。

外研社必修三 module5 定语从句

Is there every, no, some, that you much等 (2)先行词被all,anything else any, little, don’t 修饰时。 understand ?
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
All the books that you need are here .
He is a student who/ that Mr. Ma loves very much.
He is a student. He is very good at English.
He is a student who/ that is very good at English.
He is a student. His mother is a famous singer.
LZ: Who is that handsome boy? ZY: You mean that one in blue? LZ: Yes, I mean the one who/that is wearing a blue jacket. ZY: He is ….
He is a student. Mr. Ye loves him very much.
代表整个主句的意思
My boyfriend will come to see me, which makes me very excited.
二、只用that的情况
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much 等不定代词时。
He is a student whose mother is a famous singer.

高中英语必修5 Module 5 Grammar---定语从句优秀课件

三、Method：
方法：分---->找---->定---->删
who/that
1. Do you know the professor he will give us a speech next week?
whose
2.The soldier his legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
2.
练习八：找出关键词(as作关系代词的四种情况)
1.Such cars as I saw were too expensive to me. 2.You must show my friend the same respect as you show me. 3.He is so kind a boy as all the students in his class like. 4.His idea was as a good one as the professo told me.
3.The house _w__he_r_e_Lingling lives is on fire.
练习六：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致问题〔T/F〕
1.All that needs to be done has been doneT. 2.He is one of the students who uses computer a loFt for study. 3.Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam. T 4.He is the one of the students who use computer a lot for study. F

module5grammar

总结：在固定短语中介词不能提前
介词+关系代词的情况
练习
on which • 1. Do you like the book __________
she spent $10? for which • 2. Do you like the book___________ she paid $10? from which • 3. Do you like the book___________ she learned a lot? about which • 4. Do you like the book __________ she often talks?
• 8. The tower from which people can have a _______
good view is on the hill. to whom • 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. • 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn’t been ______ cleaned for at least a year.
through which • 5. He built a telescope ____________
he could study the skies. under which • 6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher. • 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second of which longest __________is the Yellow River.

高中英语Module 5 Grammar (5)

【知识归纳】 (1)限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句, 若去掉, 被修饰的主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切, 不可用逗号分开。 (2)定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as和关系副词where, when, why等引导。 (3)关系代词who, whom, which, that, as在从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语。有时which, that也作定语。whose在从句中作定语 they were talking is our monitor. 他们正在谈论的那个女孩是我们的班长。 *This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位全国知名的科学家。 *Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
【知识归纳】 (1)that既可指人又可指物, which指物; 它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语, which和that在从句中作宾语时可省略。 (2)如果指物的关系代词直接放在介词之后, 只能用which, 且不能省略。
【深化点拨】只能用that, 而不能用which的情况: (1) 当先行词是 all, (a)little, (a)few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。 *All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做完了。
(2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 *This is the first two-storey bus that runs in our city. 这是第一辆运行于我们城市的双层公交车。 (3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰, 以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时。 *Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 桂林是我见过的最美丽的城市。

Module 5 Grammar 定语从句

Module 5 Grammar 定语从句（一）一、课文原句呈现翻译、分析1.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.2.Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus .3.Born in 475 BC , he came from a family which was very poor.4.The film they went to see last night was not interesting at all.5.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other .6.It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.7.The reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.8.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.=___________________________\=_______________________二、定语从句引导词分三大类㈠关系代词◆指人_________ __________ ___________◆指物 __________ ___________作用: 在句中做________________________________________________________________㈡关系副词__________ __________ ___________作用：在句中做________________________________________________________________㈢whose 翻译成______________________作用：在句中做_________________________________________________________________可以换成另外两种形式①_________________________②______________________________三、定语从句的概念：一个句子修饰前面主句中的一个名词或代词，我们把这个句子叫做__________，被修饰的这个名词或代词称为______________, 连接定语从句和先行词的词称为______________.四、明白关系词的作用Eg . He came from a family which was very poor.此句中先行词是________________ 定语从句是_____________________________关系词________________ =前面________________因此关系词的作用①__________________②___________________③___________________五、做定语从句，关系词选择方法①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________③_______________________________________________④_______________________________________________练习：一、填关系词1.Those ________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.先行词_________________ 在从句中做______________________2.You needn’t talk to the people ________ you don’t like talking to .先行词___________ 在从句中做_________________________3.He likes to read books _________ are written by foreign writers.先行词______________在从句中做_________________________4.This is the pen ________ he bought yesterday .先行词______________在从句中做_________________________5.The time ________ we got together finally arrived.先行词______________在从句中做_________________________6.Is this the place _________ they fought the enemy.先行词______________在从句中做_________________________7.Please tell me the reason ________ you missed the plane .先行词______________在从句中做_________________________8.I visited a scientist _________ name is known all over the country .先行词______________在从句中做_________________________9.I live in a house _________ window face the south.先行词______________在从句中做_________________________二、拆分定语从句为两个简单句1.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、填空1. Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation _________ you felt very embarrassed.2. He has reached a point ________ nobody can compare with him.总结：_______________________________________________________________3.From the years _________ =__________ he was going to primary school in the country he had known whathe wanted to be when he grew up.4.I will never forget the moment ________ =__________ the blind students moved us.5.Great changes are taking place in the city _________ =___________ they live.6.The reason ________ =__________ he refused the invitation is quite clear.总结：_____________________________________________________________________。

外研版必修三module 5 grammar (共24张PPT)

• 如： • All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。 • There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。 • The book contains none that interests me. 这本书没什么让我感兴趣的东西。
• 3)which, that • 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如: • A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. • 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语) • The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. • 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在从句中作宾语)
• ② 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： • The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. • 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 • This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. • 这是我读过的最好的书。
module5 Grammar 定语从句
Step1: 由关系代词及关系副词引导的定语从句
• (1) 如何确定关系词 • 方法一：准确判断关系词在定语从句中的成分，关系词作主语、宾语，用关系代词；关系词作状语，用关系副词；关系词作定语则用whose, 或which。

外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Great people and Great Invention 定语从句(共27张PPT)

Mudan is_a__k_in_d__o_f_fl_o_w__e_r _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ national flower in China.
Let’s have a try
用定语从句写两、三个句子：描述你的同学，老师，或某一学科
Homework:
A. whose
B. who
C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are
from Class One.
A. when
B. which C. who
Task 4 Practice
1.The red valley
From this valley they say you are going. we will miss your bright eyes and sweet
• He is the greatest composer that the world has known.
4. Pop art was an imporaimed to show ordinary twentieth-century cit life.
• CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
• MANAGER: Who served you, sir? • CUSTOMER: The lady ____ is standing behind the counter. • MANAGER: Which books did you buy? • CUSTOMER: The books _____ are on the counter. • MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago,

M5 定语从句讲解

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Defining attributive clauses
Read the sentences below and underline the relative clauses. 1.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 4.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 5.He came from a family which was very poor.
happening fast. 3. This was a period _w__h_e_n___ many people became interested
in Confucius’s teachings. 4. Mozi was a man w__h__o_s_e_ behaviour was often unusual. 5. Mozi was a teacher _w_h__o_s_e__ principles were different from
those of Confucius. 6. It was a time _w__h_e_n__ philosophers could have positions in

精选高中3Module5定语从句 (共35张PPT)公开PPT课件

1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every,
any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
四关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
is a good way
I can’t understand the way that/which /不填 he chose to solve the problem
I can’t understand the way that/in which/不填he solved the problem
Group activity:
据我们所知，很多车辆被困在路上，所有的航班也都被取消了。

外研必修三_Module5--grammar

5. 以下情况只能用which引导定语从句: 1.介词后面 2.逗号后面
• There are many trees under which they can have a rest. • This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. • Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
2. that 和 which 都可以指物，但下列情况只用that, 不用which
① 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 • Do you have anything that you don’t understand? • I’ve read all the books that you lend me. • Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
④ 先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 • This is the very book that belongs to him. • He is the only person that was present at the time. ⑤ 当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 • Who is the girl that drove the car?