【英语】安徽省示范高中2016届高三上学期第二次联考

安徽省示范高中2016届高三第二次联考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第1至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2．答第1卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时闯将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阕读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant .B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is“now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He can’t bear the working hours,B．He is not paid well.C .He has found a better job,第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项并标在答题卷的相应位置。

用答题卡的考生，先把最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。

6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go climbingB. Go for a picnic.C.Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this?A.2 months. B．3months. C.4 months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Why does the woman come to the library？A. To look for her daughter.B. To get some information.C. To borrow some books.9.What do we know about the woman's daughter?A. She is a librarian.B. She will show people around.C. She studies physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why can't the woman rent a bigger house right now?A. Because she is very poor and don't have money.B. Because she has spent too much money on vacation.C. Because she wants to save money to buy a big house.11. What will the woman do at present?A. Borrow some money from her friend.B. Share a house with her friend's mother.C. Rent a smaller house by herself.12. How much did the woman pay the rent before?.A .About 200 yuan a month.B. About 600 yuan a month.C. About l,800 yuan a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the man make the appointment?A. His neck has been hurting.B. He's going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. What may be the time now?A. 11:00 a.m.B.11: 30a．m.C.1:30 p.m.15. What does the man say about his boss?A．His boss is a woman.B. His boss is very understandingC. His boss is on holiday.16, What will the man do after his appointment?A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Go to the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?A. About l,000 meters.B. About l,600 metersC. About 3,700 meters. ‘18. Why did half of the native animals die?A. People hunted them for food.B. They couldn't find enough food.C. They were killed by the new animals.19. What is the nickname(绰号)for New Zealanders?A. Cook,B. Kiwis.C. Maori.20. Where do most New Zealanders live today?A. On the North Island.B. On farms.C. On the South Island.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt was originally built to defend an empire（帝国），but now parts of the Great Wall of China are crumb ling（破碎so badly they need someone to hurry to their defense.About 2,000 kilometers, or 30%，of the ancient fortification(防御工事) built in the Ming Dynasty has disappeared due to natural and human damage, according to the Beijing Times. And the situation could worsen, experts are warning as not enough is being done to preserve what remains.“It's a great pity to witness the Great Wall in such terrible situation ," Mei Jingtian, a volunteer who has worked for three decades to safeguard the structure and has founded the Great Wall Protection Association,tells CNN.About 8,000 kilometers of the structure dates from the Ming period between the 14th and 17th centuries and is considered by some to be the original Great Wall．Of this, 2,000 kilometers is made up of naturally occurring earthworks - and so only 6,000 kilometers of actual Ming dynasty wall was ever built. Stretches(延伸)built in other eras make up a total length estimated up to 21,000 kilometers.Many visitors to china associate the Great Wall with a widely restored stretch of Ming era wall at Badaling near Beijing, but this is far from typical of most of the structure.According to a 2014 survey done by the Great Wall of China Society, only about 8.2% of the Great Wall is in good condition, with74. 1% classified as poorly preserved,"The Great Wall is a vast heritage(遗产)site - over 20,000 kilometers - thus increasing the difficulty in preservation and restoration,” Dong Yaohui, deputy director of the Great Wall of China Society, tells CNN.“Reliance on a very small amount of manpowe r by the local heritage departments is not enough to guard and protect the site."A recent increase in interest from tourists in visiting wild sections, known as the "Wild Great Wall," has Accelerated its deterioration（恶化），according to the report.21. The present situation of the Great Wall is not optimistic due to the following reasons EXCEPT____.A．natural and human damage B. limited preservationC. booming tourists visitingD. wars between countries22. Which of the following is true about the original Great Wall?A. Not all of it is man-made Ming dynasty structure.B. It is made up of naturally occurring earthworks.C. Its length i8 estimated up t0 21,000 kilometers.D. It is in good condition and well-preserved.23. What can we infer from what Dong Yaohui said?A. The Great Wall is well protected.B. The preservation and restoration is difficult.C. The local heritage departments didn't do their job.D. The government should do more with the protection.24. What is the article mainly about?A. The Great Wall and its glorious history.B. Tourists' visiting to the Great Wall.C. The Great Wall and its worrying condition.D. The functions of the Great Wall.BBy teaching your children fire safety you can make sure they know what to do when a house fire occurs.Making sure that your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down on the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.Make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop, and roll and feel confident in the fact that it works. It puts out the flames. The usual response to clothing catching on fire is to runaround and run about wildly, which only exposes the fire to more oxygen and feeds the flames. Your children should also know to touch door handles before opening the door to see if they are hot. If they are, it means that there's a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.Make sure your children understand that they should never play with lighters or matches. Fires started by playing with these things are the leading cause of fire-related injuries in children under five years old. Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want to experiment with lighting things on fire to see what happens.Do regular fire drills to practice your evacuation plan so that your family knows what to do in an emergency. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exit points of the house that they can use; a fire in your home will be a chaotic situation, and it' s best to make sure all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that it is second nature and they don't have to waste time thinking if a fire starts.Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members' lives.25. What should children do when their clothing catches on fire?A. Stop, drop and roll without delayB. Run around quickly to put out the flames.C. Call the firefighter for help at once.D. Feel confident and don't be afraid of fire.26. When door handles feel hot, what should children do?A. Open the door and see if there is a fire.B. Stay away and find another way out.C. Leave the door open and rush out of it.D. Stay where they are and ask for help.27. What should parents do with items like lighters and matches?A. Let them play with them.B. Hide them from the children.C. Experiment with them.D. Throw them out of the house.28. What does second nature in the last paragraph mean?A. Knowing what to do without thinking.B. Thinking carefully before action.C. Doing something with determination.D. Knowing how a fire starts and spreads.CHas planning your next wonderful, energy-recovering and care-free vacation--- ever stressed you out?Whether you're planning a group trip, couple's escape, girlfriend getaway or family vacation, atravel agent can make the entire process easier for you and everyone involved.First of all, travel agents can recommend the best destinations for your specific trip. But they can do much more than that. Travel specialists can also put together your entire travel route and schedule, no matter how complex, so that you don' t have to plan a thing. They're truly in the business of creating possibilities that most people would have never dreamed were possible.Yes, travel agents can handle every single aspect of your upcoming trip, from airline tickets to accommodations to ground transportation to various activities, area tours and much more, all while keeping in mind the needs and interests of every member of your travel group,What's more, they're also constantly communicating with the travel community(社区) in your intended destination, so they have the most up-to-date information to answer any questions you might have along the way.Find Your Travel Agent Now! You're probably sold already. So how do you find an excellent, knowledgeable travel agent, you ask. That's where Tripology comes in. Tripology .com exists to connect travelers like you with expert trip planners who specialize in the type of trip you wish to take. There are a lot of expert travel professionals out there with useful knowledge and terrific deals, but many people don't have a good way of finding them. And they don't have a good way of finding you. We help you find each other.29. You may feel it _ if you let a travel agent handle your travelling items.A. incredibleB. stressfulC. worryingD. relaxing .30. Travel agent can handle almost everything exceptA. personal belongings B, airline ticketsC. accommodationsD. ground transportation31. What is the article written for?A. An introduction.B. An advertisement.C. An essay.D. An argument.DChinese police arrested around 8,500 suspects in more than 4,500 environment-related criminal cases in 2014, as the country waged war against pollution, the leader of the Chinese environment authorities, Chen said.Environmental authorities handed more than 2,000 cases of suspected environmental lawviolations(违反) to the police, more than double the figure for the past 10 years combined.Close to 3,400 companies and 3,700 construction sites were also found to have violated environment laws and more than 3,100 workshops were closed following air quality inspections by Ministry of Environmental Protection ( MEP) officials and drones(无人机）, Chen said.The announcement came as a result of long lasting heavy smog in Beijing and the neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province for the better part of a week.The next step is to further optimize(优化) the country's industry, and energy structure and cut back on emissions(排放) of air pollutants, Chen said. Authorities will go on cutting back on outdated factories this year, shut down l,000 small coal mines, improve the quality of coal on the market, guarantee stable supply of natural gas, and promote the use of clean energy and energy-saving buildings.Chen said efforts will also be made to improve the evaluation of governments' carrying out of air pollution control measures, deepen regional(地区的) cooperation , step up technological research and sharpen laws and regulations in the field, to make polluters nay the "unaffordable price".Chen said environmental authorities would "bring new tools introduced in the law into full play, conduct more secret inspections and seek heavier punishment for companies guilty of illegal emissions and those which deliberately change pollution data. "Government officials who overlook their duties or abuse their power will be examined in line with law, he said.32. How many cases were handed to the police by environmental authorities each year in the past 10 years?A. About 450B. About 370C. About 220D. About 100.33. More measures will be taken except _ .A. further optimizing the country's industrial and energy structure .B. cutting back on emissions of air pollutants and outdated factoriesC. improving the quality of coal and natural gas on the marketD. promoting the use of clean energy and energy-saving buildings34. What will a company face if it violates environment laws?A. It just has to pay some money.B. It has to pay unaffordable price.C. It has to cut back on production.D. It has to change pollution data.35. What can we infer from what Chen said?A. Polluters will be more severely inspected and punished.B. More officials will be charged with breaking laws.C. The government didn't limit air pollution in the past.D.The emissions of pollutants will come to an end.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。