被动语态最新
被动语态(最新)
被动语态一、把下列句子变为被动语态：1. He visits me every day. →2. We clean the blackboard after every lesson. →3. She turns on the lights in the evening. →4. The boss washed the car last week. →5. The students cleaned the desks and chairs before the lesson. →6. I me t the children after school. →7. We have dusted the tables. →8.He has watered the flowers. →9. We have made some coffee. →10. We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last term. →11. She had repaired your bike before you returned. →12. They had emptied the basket after you told them. →13. We will send the children to school next week. →14.They will paint the wall tomorrow. →15.She will hold a party next Sunday. →16.She said he would climb up the highest mountain in the country. →17.They told me they would sell out all the newspapers. →18.The employee told the boss she would type the letter. →19.They are making a new film. →20.She is reading an interesting book. →21.Jim and Sam are looking after the baby. →22.She was watching the football match then. →23.They were cleaning the cars at ten yesterday. →24.You must finish your work before nine. →25.She can’t give the pen to Jerry. →26.My mother bought me a new dictionary last week.→→27. They told me a terrible story last night.→→28. Jack sent me a present on my birthday.→→29.I always make the baby cry. →30.She made the boss say the question again. →31.I saw them play football on the playground just now. →32.We often hear Mary sing next room. →二、单选：1. A bike _____ to him next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will given2. A new wood bridge _____ in the village in a minute.A. is builtB. can be builtC. will be builtD. was built3. Another new library ____ last month in my hometown.A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is built4. We are happy that 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing.A. will be heldB. will holdC. are holdingD. hold5. Cotton _____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow6. So far, the moon _____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited7. The Great Wall _____ all over the world.A. is knownB. was knownC. was knewD. is knew8. How many trees _____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted9. A lot of things _____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done10. Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawnC. has been drawnD. draws11. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13. The schoolbag ______ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put14. Your homework _____ this afternoon.A. must finishB. must be finishC. may finishD. must be finished15. A new lab building _____ in our school in a year.A. is put upB. will be put upC. put upD. puts up16.How could the cake _____ in your home?A. makeB. be madeC. madeD. to make17. The boy ____ to finish his homework at once.A. askedB. was makeC. was toldD. allowed18. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. mustn’t be takenB. can’t takeC. must be takenD. can take19. The trees _____ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. are wateredD. waters20. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built21. This kind of dictionary _____ well.A. is soldB. sellsC. was soldD. has been sold22. They were seen ____ basketball on the playground just now.A. playB. playingC. playedD. were playing三、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
高考英语科动词被动语态资料[最新版]
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英语科动词被动语态资料第十一章被动语态和虚拟语气第一节被动语态一、复习旧课，讲评所做的练习二、导入新课：语态是表示句子的主语和谓语动词行为之间关系的动词形式。
英语的语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态。
1．主动语态表示主语是谓语动词行为的发出者。
如：He killed the animal. 他杀死了那动物。
2．被动语态表示主语是谓语动词行为的承受者。
如：The animal was killed. 那动物被杀死了。
不及物动词一般不能用于被动语态；及物动词则一般都能用于被动语态，但也有一些不可，如：fit , have , hold （容纳）, lack , own , suit 等等。
知识要点1．被动语态的构成：被动语态通常由助动词be+过去分词构成，行为的发出者可由介词by引出。
如：Houses are built by builders .房子是建筑工人盖的。
主动语态和被动语态的转换通常是将宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为被动式，主语变为介词by的宾语，其他成分一般保留不变（参见以下各例）。
如：Builders build houses. 建筑工人盖房子.Houses are built by builders. 房子是建筑工人盖的。
如：We can trust her . 我们可以信任她。
She can be trusted ( by us ) . 她可以（让我们）信任.2．被动语态的时态被动语态的时态由助动词be的各种时态形式+过去分词构成，常用者如下：（1）、一般现在时。
如：My car is parked near our house. (I park my car near our house . )我的车存在我家附近。
最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)1
最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)1一、动词被动语态1．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。
故选A。
2．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
最新英语被动语态用法详解
最新英语被动语态用法详解一、单项选择被动语态1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
最新动词被动语态知识点总结
最新动词被动语态知识点总结一、动词被动语态1．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
3．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
选D。
4．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)(word)1
最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)（word）1一、动词被动语态1．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
2． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。
句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。
”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
3．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。
—对不起，先生。
他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
最新英语被动语态用法详解
最新英语被动语态用法详解一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
最新动词被动语态知识点总结
最新动词被动语态知识点总结一、动词被动语态1．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
(最新整理)被动语态专项(最终版)
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They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
5. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—-Yes. It ______every morning when aged people do
square dancing downstairs.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
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Exercises：
1.Many people speak English.
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
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1. We use computers to search information. __C_o_m__p_u_te_r_s_a_r_e_u_s_e_d__to__s_e_a_rc_h__in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n_
b_y_u_s_.__________ 2. The teacher often repeats the story.
被动语态分类
被动语态的分类英语被动语态有10种。
1.一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态是“主语+be（am，is，are）+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：Some festivals are held to honour the dead.有些节日是为了纪念死者。
2.一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态是“主语+be（was，were）+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.你的演讲由5个评委听了，他们一致同意你的演讲是本年度最佳的。
3.现在进行时现在进行时的被动语态是“主语+be（am，is，are）+being+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：He is being interviewed now.他正在接受采访。
4.过去进行时过去进行时的被动语态是“主语+was/were + being+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：①The letter was being written（by me）at eight last night.昨晚8点我正在写信。
②Was the teaching plan being discussed at that time？那时正在讨论这个教学计划吗？5.现在完成时现在完成时的被动语态是“主语+have/has + been+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：The trees blown down in the storm have been moved off the road.那些在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从马路上移开了。
6.过去完成时过去完成时的被动语态是“主语+had + been+及物动词的过去分词”。
例句：①The floor looked clean. It had been cleaned.地面看起来很干净，它已经被打扫过了。
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法
高考英语知识点解析被动语态的构成与用法高考英语知识点解析：被动语态的构成与用法在高考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握其构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The book is read by many people（这本书被很多人读。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The house was built last year（这座房子是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The meeting will be held tomorrow （会议将在明天举行。
）The sports meeting is going to be held next week （运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now （这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was being repaired at that time （那时桥正在被修。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished （工作已经完成了。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：The task had been completed before I arrived （在我到达之前任务已经完成了。
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念：英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
e.g. Many people speak English.（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比：歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be ＋过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。
(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是： 宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态被动语态的一般现在时形式是由助动词“am/is/are”加上动词的过去分词构成。
在句子中，一般现在时的被动语态常用来描述客观事实或普遍规律。
例如：1. 苹果被人们广泛种植和消费。
2. 好书常常被人们珍藏。
二、一般过去时的被动语态被动语态的一般过去时形式是由助动词“was/were”加上动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去时的被动语态常用于描述过去发生的被动动作或状态。
例如：1. 这个城市在20年前被建立。
2. 大象被人们奉为神圣动物。
三、一般将来时的被动语态被动语态的一般将来时形式是由助动词“will be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
一般将来时的被动语态常用于表示将来某个时间点或某个事件发生时将会受到的被动影响或动作。
例如：1. 这个问题将会被专家们讨论和解决。
2. 明天的比赛将会被全国观众关注。
四、现在进行时的被动语态被动语态的现在进行时形式是由助动词“am/is/are being”加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在进行时的被动语态常用于描述当前正在进行的被动动作。
例如：1. 这个项目正在被我们团队进行。
2. 正在播放的电影是由著名导演执导的。
五、过去进行时的被动语态被动语态的过去进行时形式是由助动词“was/were being”加上动词的过去分词构成。
过去进行时的被动语态常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
例如：1. 那个时候，这个城市正在被大规模改造。
2. 学生们在考试时都被要求保持安静。
六、将来进行时的被动语态被动语态的将来进行时形式是由助动词“will be being”加上动词的过去分词构成。
将来进行时的被动语态常用于描述将来某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
例如：1. 明天这个时间段，这个工程将会被施工人员进行。
2. 下个月这个时候，我们将会被送到目的地。
七、现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的现在完成时形式是由助动词“have/has been”加上动词的过去分词构成。
最新动词被动语态知识点总结1
最新动词被动语态知识点总结1一、动词被动语态1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。
英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。
由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
最新被动语态详解+例句
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
12．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
11．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
最新英语语法被动语态归纳总结
最新英语语法被动语态归纳总结一、单项选择被动语态1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
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九年级英语被动语态归纳总结一．被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。
主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
They speak English.他们讲英语。
主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示；English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。
主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。
He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二．被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有人称、数英语中被动语态由“助动词和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。
三．主动语态变被动语态主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed the old fox. →The old fox was killed by Tom.（2）将主动语态的动词改为被动语态的"be+过去分词"。
T hey held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动语态的主语改为被动语态的by宾语。
（4）其它成分不变（拉下来）。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。
He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语四．各种时态的被动语态1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。
A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。
2、一般将来时：will be+过去分词The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。
3、 现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。
4、 过去进行时：w as/were +being + 过去分词The talk was being given at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候正在作报告。
5、 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词The flowers have been watered.这些花已经被浇了。
7、过去完成时：had been +过去分词 She said this lift had never been used.8、过去将来时：would be +过去分词The film would be shown again sometime next week.这部电影下周的某个时候又将上映。
9、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时） Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）五. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）⎭⎬⎫.h i m by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态） Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语(动词＋宾语＋动词原形），这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）复合宾语宾语补足语宾语 She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day .(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。
”比较：（1）⎩⎨⎧)()(.Fengping by closed is door The .closed is door The 被动语态。
这个门是由冯平来关的系表结构门是关着的。
（2）⎩⎨⎧)()(.Mary by broken was glass The .broken is glass The 被动语态。
的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏系表结构。
这个玻璃杯是坏的 ▲下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：The window wants/needs/requires repa iring. The book is worth reading twice.The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well. The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg. ⎩⎨⎧)()(.China in place taken been have changes Great .China in place taken have changes Great 错误正确 ⎩⎨⎧)()(.s e a d e e p t h e in d disappearewas dolphin The .sea deep the in d disappeare dolphin The 错误正确 ▲下面词或短语没有被动态：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, last, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, have on, lose heart 等等。
六． 被动语态的用法：① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by 短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was brokenyesterday .(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by 短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years .(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by 短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner .(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)七．被动语态的特殊用法1.不及物动词不用于被动语态。
Appear, rise, die, happen, , lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2.表状态动词、系动词不用于被动语态常见的有：hold, have, cost, become, , look like ,smeel ,seem,sound 等九年级英语被动语态专项训练题一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _________ (sell) well.15.The food _________ (smell) delicious.二、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws10.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used11.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known12.I ____ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born13.—What is a writing brush used for?—It’s used _____ writing and drawing.A. asB. toC. forD. by14.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written15. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep16.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us17.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump18.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put19. English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken20. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by22.Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am23.The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water24. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended25. The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep26. Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow27. The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built28. Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well29. These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into30. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop form throwing31. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. — Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells33. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with34. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off35. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ?A. Does , askB. Is , askedC. Has , askedD. Will , ask36. The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds37. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of38. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning39. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .40. We that the English test next Monday .A. are told , givesB. tell , will giveC. are told , will be givenD. told , is going to be given41. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy42. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing43. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted44. When we got there , the broken road repaired .A. is beingB. was beingC. has beenD. /45. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning46 In 1620 , about half the USA forests .A. was coveredB. was covered byC. were filled withD. covered with47. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to48. By was the book ?A. who , wroteB. whom , writeC. whom , writtenD. whom , writing49. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪）by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seen50. In warm weather fruit and meat long .A. can’t be keptB. don’t keepC. is not keptD. aren’t keeping51. Half the world’s telephone calls in English .A. are madeB. are makingC. makeD. is made52. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water53. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world .A. buildB. are builtC. be buildingD. be built54. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken55. It that she very clever .A. was said , isB. was said , wereC. is said , isD. is said , is being 三．用动词的正确语态填空。