考研英语长难句：一句句突破长难句(09)
考研英语真题超精长难句
考研英语真题超精长难句1. In a move that has intellectualproperty lawyers abuzz the U.S. court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of businessmethod patents.译文：美国联邦巡回上诉法院宣称，它将利用一项特殊案例对商业方法专利开展广泛复审，这一举措令知识产权律师们议论纷纷，2022考研英语9年真题超精长难句（4）。
2. Curbs on businessmethod claims would be a dramatic aboutface, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the socalled state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutualfund assets.译文：对商业方法专利申请的控制是一个突然的180度大转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为道富银行案的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法庭对一种汇集各种公有基金资产的方法授予了专利。
3. That ruling produced an explosion in businessmethod patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types ofonline transactions.译文：这项裁决带来了商业方法专利申请案卷的激增，起初是新兴的网络公司试图对特定类型的在线交易方法占得独家权利。
考研英语的长难句
考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。
例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。
因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
考研英语长难句 100句
考研英语长难句渣滓洞1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.3．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.4．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.5．They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual license fee of £83 per household.6．The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for thetime being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.7．The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.8．The BBC “isn’t broke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word “broke”, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?9．But it is the arrival of new satellite channels —funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions —which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.10．The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.11．Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsiblewealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.12．Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “co mfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’meeting to dictate their orders to the management.13．The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.14．The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.15．Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial”thinking about things technological.16．Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.17．A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.18．Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.19．As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process… The designer and the inventor … are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”20．Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc., like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.”21．The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.22．“Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.23．In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.24．On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.”And so it does―and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism /evolution debate.25．After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.26．Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.27．In Australia―where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part―other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.28．After a “c ooling off ” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.29．There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.30．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.31．Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.32．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.33．The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.34．As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.35．The phrase “substance abuse”is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.36．We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.37．Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.38．Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens.39．“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”40．It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.41．The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression.42．“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.43．During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.44．“I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”45．Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such a s “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.46．Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.47．This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.48．Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack.49．The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.50．Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.51．It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.52．The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left―all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.53．This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.54．Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.55．What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.56．The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.57．There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction”, between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.58．New ways of organizing the workplace―all that re-engineering and downsizing―are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.59．Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.60．Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meeti ngs such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.61．A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.62．Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia.63．The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.64．Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.65．This development―and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead―has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.66．Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too―and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.67．Often they chose―and still are choosing―somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.68．As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent―little more than two thirds the 1960s’ growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.69．Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.70．The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.71．The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior.72．It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions orwhether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.73．As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.74．While warnings are often appropriate and necessary ——the dangers of drug interactions, for example ——and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.75．As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.76．In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.77．At the same time, the American Law Institute ——a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight ——issued new guidelines fortort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.78．If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.79．Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company ' s private intranet.80．In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.81．Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.82．The examples of Virtual Vineyards, , and other pioneers show that a Web siteselling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.83．An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.84．An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.85．Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.86．Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.87．But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not.88．Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so——and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Prinoeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.89．NBAC will ask that Clinton 's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended in- definitely , and possibly that it be made law.90．The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.91．In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapirosuggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to at- tempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. "92．Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos ( the earliest stage of human offspring before birth）for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo' s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.93．The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.94．In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought.95．If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.96．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.97．Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team. "98．It’s scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.99．For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which American had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to the next casualty.100．Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growingcompetition from overseas nations.。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。
破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。
2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解引导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语长难句翻译的解题技巧和方法，大家认真看看哦!(1)长难句：there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference■答案■1、译文：(美国社会出现)“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。
分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。
形容词短语(characteristic of popular culture)是表语的后置定语。
对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。
2、democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。
uniformity意为“相同，一致”。
since then,the nation has sought uniformity in education to expand opportunities to all students.(自那时起，国家就致力于向所有的学生提供相同的教育机会。
) discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。
casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。
deference意为“顺从，尊重”。
in deference to my friend and colleague dr. b-rundtland,i won‘t show those slides at this symposium.(为了以示对我的朋友和同事布伦特兰博士的尊重，我就不在这次研讨会上播放那些幻灯片。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句考研英语是所有考研科目中最难的一门，而长难句也是考研英语中最让人头疼的部分。
长难句不仅难以理解，而且难以记忆，因此考生们需要有一定的技巧来应对这些长难句。
下面列出了100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望对考生们有所帮助：1. The city, which was once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins.2. The book, whose author is unknown, has become a bestseller.3. The teacher, who has been teaching for over 20 years, is highly respected by her students.4. The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown intoa multinational corporation.5. The film, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.6. The team, which had won the championship last year, was defeated in the first round this year.7. The man, who had been missing for several days, was found alive and well.8. The project, which had been delayed for months, finally got underway.9. The painting, which was created by Picasso, is worth millions of dollars.10. The woman, who had just given birth, was exhausted but happy.11. The child, who had been lost in the woods, was found by a search party.12. The car, which had been parked illegally, was towed away by the police.13. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded with customers.14. The company, which is known for its innovative products, has filed for bankruptcy.15. The book, which was written by a Nobel laureate, is considered a masterpiece of literature.16. The city, which is located on the coast, is a popular tourist destination.17. The building, which was built in the 19th century, isa historic landmark.18. The man, who had been drinking heavily, was arrested for drunk driving.19. The project, which was funded by the government, is aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.20. The movie, which was based on a true story, has inspired many people.21. The woman, who had just retired, was looking forward to traveling around the world.22. The team, which had been training hard for months, was confident of winning the championship.23. The company, which had been struggling to survive, was acquired by a larger corporation.24. The city, which had been hit by a severe earthquake, was in a state of emergency.25. The book, which had been banned in several countries, was finally published in China.26. The man, who had been diagnosed with cancer, decided to fight the disease with all his strength.27. The project, which had been approved by the government, was expected to create thousands of jobs.28. The movie, which had been released in over 50 countries, was a box office success.29. The woman, who had been studying abroad for several years, returned to her hometown.30. The team, which had been working on the project for months, finally completed it on time.cleared of all charges.32. The city, which had been plagued by crime, saw a significant reduction in crime rates.33. The book, which had been translated into 20 languages, was a bestseller around the world.34. The man, who had been living in poverty, won the lottery and became a millionaire overnight.35. The project, which had been criticized by environmentalists, was eventually scrapped.36. The movie, which had been directed by a famous Hollywood director, received mixed reviews from critics.37. The woman, who had been abused by her husband, finally found the courage to leave him.38. The team, which had been working overtime for weeks, was rewarded with a bonus.39. The company, which had been struggling to attract customers, launched a new marketing campaign.40. The city, which had been devastated by a hurricane, received aid from other countries.41. The book, which had been adapted into a movie, was a box office success.guilty and sentenced to life in prison.43. The project, which had been delayed due to budget constraints, was finally completed.44. The movie, which had been nominated for several awards, won the Best Picture Oscar.45. The woman, who had been suffering from a rare disease, was cured by a new treatment.46. The team, which had been struggling to win games, finally turned things around and won the championship.47. The company, which had been criticized for its labor practices, improved its working conditions.48. The city, which had been experiencing a population boom, faced challenges in providing services to its residents.49. The book, which had been published anonymously, was later revealed to have been written by a famous author.50. The man, who had been struggling with addiction, finally overcame his demons and got his life back on track.51. The project, which had been opposed by local residents, was eventually abandoned.52. The movie, which had been shot on location in a remote area, faced many logistical challenges.53. The woman, who had been living in poverty, was givena job and a place to live by a charitable organization.54. The team, which had been underestimated by its opponents, surprised everyone by winning the championship.55. The company, which had been accused of polluting the environment, took steps to reduce its carbon footprint.56. The city, which had been in the midst of an economic downturn, saw signs of recovery.57. The book, which had been translated into Chinese, wasa bestseller in China.58. The man, who had been stranded on a deserted island, was rescued by a passing ship.59. The project, which had been praised for its innovative design, won an award.60. The movie, which had been adapted from a popular novel, was criticized for deviating from the original story.61. The woman, who had been a victim of domestic violence, sought help from a support group.62. The team, which had been plagued by injuries, struggled to stay competitive.63. The company, which had been accused of discrimination, implemented diversity and inclusion policies.64. The city, which had been known for its high crime rates, saw a decline in violent crime.65. The book, which had been banned by the government, was smuggled into the country and distributed illegally.66. The man, who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness, decided to make the most of his remaining time.67. The project, which had been funded by a private foundation, had a significant impact on the local community.68. The movie, which had been filmed in black and white, was praised for its artistic vision.69. The woman, who had been a victim of sexual harassment, filed a complaint with her employer.70. The team, which had been struggling to find a sponsor, finally secured one and was able to compete in the tournament.71. The company, which had been embroiled in a scandal, hired a public relations firm to improve its image.72. The city, which had been hit by a severe drought, implemented water conservation measures.73. The book, which had been written by a controversial author, sparked a heated debate.74. The man, who had been working as a journalist, was imprisoned for reporting on government corruption.75. The project, which had been praised for its social impact, received funding from a philanthropic organization.76. The movie, which had been directed by a first-time filmmaker, received critical acclaim.77. The woman, who had been living with a disability, became an advocate for disability rights.78. The team, which had been struggling to win games, madea comeback and reached the playoffs.79. The company, which had been accused of price gouging, lowered its prices in response to public pressure.80. The city, which had been hit by a natural disaster, received aid from the international community.81. The book, which had been published in multiple volumes, became a literary sensation.82. The man, who had been a victim of police brutality, filed a lawsuit against the police department.83. The project, which had been funded by a government grant, had a significant impact on the local economy.84. The movie, which had been produced by a major studio, was criticized for its lack of originality.85. The woman, who had been a victim of human trafficking, was rescued by law enforcement.86. The team, which had been considered an underdog, surprised everyone by winning the championship.87. The company, which had been struggling to stay afloat, filed for bankruptcy.88. The city, which had been experiencing a housing crisis, implemented policies to increase affordable housing.89. The book, which had been adapted into a TV series, wasa ratings success.90. The man, who had been wrongly convicted of a crime, was exonerated after new evidence came to light.91. The project, which had been criticized for its high cost, was eventually completed within budget.92. The movie, which had been directed by a foreign filmmaker, was praised for its cultural significance.93. The woman, who had been a victim of cyberbullying, sought help from a mental health professional.94. The team, which had been struggling to attract fans, launched a marketing campaign to increase its visibility.95. The company, which had been accused of insider trading, faced legal action from the Securities and Exchange Commission.96. The city, which had been experiencing a spike in crime, increased police presence in high-crime areas.97. The book, which had been written by a reclusive author, became a cult classic.98. The man, who had been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, was left with permanent injuries.99. The project, which had been praised for its sustainable design, received a LEED certification.100. The movie, which had been released in 3D, was a technological breakthrough in filmmaking.这些长难句不仅涵盖了不同的主题和语境，而且涉及不同的语法结构，例如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等等。
考研英语长难句
考研英语长难句（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划书、条据书信、主持稿、合同协议、规章制度、职业规划、心得体会、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning books, policy letters, hosting drafts, contract agreements, rules and regulations, career plans, insights, teaching materials, other sample essays, and more. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!考研英语长难句考研英语长难句【通用】考研英语长难句11、If it did， it would open up its diversity program， now focused narrowly on race and gender， and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook， values， education， and class.[译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。
考研英语长难句100句
考研英语长难句100句1.Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn’t traditionally have;can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
考研英语：长难句解析（9）
考研英语：长难句解析（9）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“考研英语：长难句解析(9)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语：长难句解析(9)( 2015年真题Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text1第4段第3句)At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.译文：在托马·皮凯蒂连同其他经济学家提醒民众警惕继承财富将给王室带来越来越多的权利、不平等现象也会越来越严重时，富有的贵族家庭仍作为现代民主国家的象征核心很是奇怪。
分析：本句是一个复杂句，基本结构是：时间状语+主句。
时间状语由介词短语充当，其中包含一个when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词time。
在这个定语从句中，主语是Thomas Piketty and other economists，谓语是are warning of，宾语包括两个并列结构rising inequality 和the increasing power of inherited wealth。
在主句中，it是形式主语，is是系动词，bizarre是表语，that引导的是主语从句，是主句的真正主语;这个主语从句是个主系表结构，主语是wealthy aristocratic families，表语是the symbolic heart of modern democratic states。
2009年考研英语阅读真题长难句经典分析
2009年考研英语阅读真题长难句经典分析1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lowerthe price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
考研英语长难句突击三个月
考研英语长难句突击三个月英语长难句每日作业1学习任务1.Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.2.The outbreak came to global notice in late April,2009.3.The Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act.4.A“southern”camp wants something different.【译文1】在公开场合,银行家们一直把遇到的麻烦归咎于自身。
【主干1】Bankers have been blaming themselves.【考点1】现在完成进行时have been blaming themselves表示动作的持续性,意为“一直在责怪自己”;for their...表原因。
【词汇1】blame...for...为...指责....；把...归咎于。
in public在公开场合【译文2】该疫情的爆发在2009年4月末,引起了全球性的关注。
【主干2】The outbreak came to global notice.【考点2】came to global notice意为“引发了全球性的关注”。
【词汇2】outbreak n.(暴动、疾病等的)爆发；notice n.注意【译文3】美国国会通过了《陪审团遴选与服务法案》。
【主干3】The Congress passed the Jury Selection and Service Act.【考点3】简单句。
【词汇3】congress n.国会pass v.批准the Jury Selection and Service Act 《陪审团遴选与服务法案》【译文4】“南部”阵营则另有所求。
【主干4】A“southern”camp wants something.【考点4】different修饰something，意为“不一样的东西”【词汇4】词汇camp n.阵营1.It doesn't work very well for very long.2.Not everyone will agree with the authors’policy ideas.3.This turned shopping into a public act.4.Some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford.【译文1】它不能长时间保持良好效果.【主干1】It doesn't work very well.【考点1】简单句。
考研英语长难句-刘晓艳
例1（2009年英译汉）Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.【成分】Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness状语and thrift,状语theintellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association主语under which the world’s work is carried on定语从句receives谓语little attention宾语as compared with physical output.分词作状语【析句】这句话开头是两个介词短语做状语，第一个介词短语是in our industrial life, 第二个介词短语是apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, 句子的主干的主语是the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association，后面是个定语从句under which the world’s work is carried on修饰前面的主语，动词是receives，宾语是little attention，后面是分词状语as compared with physical output，修饰整个句子。
2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解
2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解2024年考研英语I长难句解析与答案详解学术界对于长难句的定义多种多样。
简单来说，长难句是指句子结构复杂，由多个分句组成，或者包含很多修饰成分的句子。
在英语考研中，长难句是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，考察考生对于句子结构的理解和分析能力。
为了帮助考生更好地应对2024年考研英语I中的长难句题目，本文将对常见的长难句结构进行解析，并给出详细的答案解释。
1. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列连接而成的句子。
常见的并列连词有and，or，but等。
在阅读理解中，经常会出现因果关系的并列句。
考例：John couldn't find his passport， so he missed his flight.解析：该句是一个简单的因果并列句，由两个独立的句子构成。
第一个分句是John couldn't find his passport，第二个分句是so he missed his flight。
两个分句之间通过并列连词so连接，表示因果关系。
所以，正确答案为John misses his flight because he can't find his passport.2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在阅读理解中，常常会出现限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
考例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.解析：该句是一个限制性定语从句，修饰名词the book。
定语从句中的which引导的从句修饰先行词the book，在从句中充当主语。
所以，正确答案为I borrowed the book from the library.3. 状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
在阅读理解中，常常会出现时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。
在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。
因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。
1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。
)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。
)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。
)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。
)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。
)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。
)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。
)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。
)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。
)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。
考研英语试题分析及复习指南——长难句突破
考研英语试题分析及复习指南——长难句突破插入语能角度出发提出的，对语法形式没有多大考虑。
使用插入语主要是为了调整语气和增加补充信息，并且更主要的目的是平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻。
从形式上看，插入语通常用破折号或者逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
由于插入语比较容易识别，因此对于这类结构，考生可先略去不读，直接跳过破折号或者逗号之间的内容，找到整个句子的阅读重点，待理解主句之后，再来应对插入结构。
Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people—especially those born tofamilies who have lived in the U.S. for many generations—apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.【2008年Text 3】尽管一般来说，现在美国人的身高比140年前高了约两英寸，如今的美国人似乎在20世纪60年代早期就已达到了身高极限，尤其是那些出生于在美国生活了好几代的家庭的美国人。
(破折号之间的部分为插入语，对主语people进行补充说明)Theirs was a seriousbusiness, and even those reviewers who wore theirlearning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they wereabout. 【2010年Text 1】这些评论家所从事的是严肃的工作，甚至像萧伯纳、欧内斯特•纽曼这些学识深广、举重若轻的作家，人们也相信他们知道自己在做什么。
(介词短语like George Bernard Shawand Ernest Newman为插入语，给出了those reviewers的具体例子)倒装倒装是英语中很常见的语法现象，通常出于语法结构和修辞的需要。
考研英语长难句
44 个长难句(01) (10-R-1) We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. (49 words)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
【分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1) “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.” (43 words)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
四个技巧,让你快速突破英语长难句
四个技巧，让你快速突破英语长难句摘要：长难句是考研英语的一大特色，是重要考察点，但还是有很多考研er看到长难句就头疼，难以理解句意，更别提翻译了，下面我们一起来看看如何快速理解英语长难句。
考研英语长难句在大家复习中，占据大部分比重，怎么样在最短的时间内，拿下长难句分值，首先是找到句子主干，然后去翻译各类修饰词，整体把握句子意思，省略该省略的，以此来节省时间，提高效率。
具体如何解决长难句的问题我们可以遵从以下的步骤。
1.首先，我们要明确长句究竟在哪里断开，找到有用的，抛弃无用的。
先来看看下面这个句子：Even in the best of circumstances，fierce competition from larger， more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases： when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor， they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.2.在阅读时要注意辨别这些复杂修饰成分，找出真正的主语和谓语。
很显然，这句话应该在冒号处断开，冒号后是对前半句的解释，所以在读在这句话时，我们不必把太多精力放在前半句上，而要着重理解后半句，这才是与文章内容相关的部分。
整句话的复杂修饰成分包括介词短语in the best of circumstances，from larger，more established companies，以及不定式to broaden their customer bases，和现在分词arising from their current success.再来看一个复杂修饰成分为从句的例子：Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks，Hispanics，and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that theylack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.3.原句中的定语从句、宾语从句对句意表达的作用不大，可以略过不读。
考研英语长难句120句
考研英语长难句120句精选下面是的考研英语长难句，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, aresult that has been reinforced by the widespreadintroduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nieenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.2. This modern faith in medicines is proved by the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs at present of ceasing to rise.3. This overlooked the fact that the poor nations now can borrow the technologies of more developed nations, some of which will be readily adaptable to their own environments, and improve their techniques of production very rapidly.4. Niy-nine in a hundred of what are called educated men are in this condition, and even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions.5. As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it theconfidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.6. We have enriched our lives by creating physicalmobility through the motor-car, the jet aeroplane, and other means of mechanical transport; and we have added to our in ectual mobility by the telephone, radio, and television.7. He extends his own energies by the generation and transmission of power and his nervous system and his thinking and decision –making faculties through automation.8. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.9. Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential fora teacher to have a great capacity for sympathy, a capacityto understand the minds and feelings of other people and, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, theminds and feelings of children.10. This is the world out of which grows the hope, forthe first time in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.11. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specificdemands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishments cannot generally be foreseen in detail.12. Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the mon people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive.13. Closely related with this is the capacity to betolerant –not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.14. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it upto be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.15. Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of arts that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.16. New forms of thoughts as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.17. Never mind something as plex as conversation: themost powerful puters struggle to reliably recognize the shapeof an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.18. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.19. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.20. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.21. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.22. For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man.23. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.24. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.25. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.26. She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down(使不突出)their visibility.”27. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in mon something that can be called "human nature."28. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is bornas a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.29. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a puter, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.30. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.31. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.32. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over-weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.33. Science fiction is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo from the future that is being into the present that is sculpting it.34. It is the capacity of the puter for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.35. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership orit could create new insecurities.36. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a suessful revolution a prehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.37. Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions those people who, however legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those important qualities which evoke affection or admiration.38. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.39. The theory, known as the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis, postulates that when a fetus is undernourished, it diverts resources to areas it really needs at the time, such as the brain, at the expense of organs it will need later in life, such as the lungs.40. Whether the productivity gains that result from new industries based on new technology are properly reflected inthe indices we use to measure productivity or not, each of these industries has given us a quantum jump in productivity, no matter how you choose to define it.41. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, bined witha cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctively important social science.42. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs Carlyle’s.43. The question of whether the decrease in plant fecundity caused by the spraying of pesticides actually causes a decline in the overall population of flowering plant species still remains unanswered.44. President Bush, in a June 11 speech on global climate change, described as "fatally flawed" the 1997 treaty negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, by the United States and other industrial countries but later rejected by the Bush Administration.45. Given the great expense of conducting such experiments with proper controls, and the limited promise ofexperiments performed thus far, it is questionable whether further experiments in this area should even be conducted.46. One of the first measures proposed by president Franklin D .Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress.47. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and plexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment required for carrying out research aurately and efficiently.48. If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem solving are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors ourring in advanced engineering systems.49. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in mon scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and plex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.50. It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more aurate in its measurement than the former.51. Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had oasion to set in motion a plex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.52. The patients attending the out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the form of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills or a small jar of ointment.53. There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for, and since most medical men in the Health Services are over-worked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living and the need for abandoning bad habits, etc, the bottle, the box and the jar are almost always granted them.54. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went offimmediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle’s.55. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and forted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he has tened to Henry Tailor’s house.56. It is often pointed out that, however ingenious they may be about future technologies, many SCIENCE FICTIONwriters exhibit an implicit conservative bias in their stories, insofar as social projections are either ignored or based on variations of the present status quo or ofhistorical social systems reshuffled whole-cloth into the future.57. The underlying assumption of every kind of government by wisers and betters is that people on the whole are not fit to manage their own affairs, but must have someone else do it for them, and there is no paradox when such a government treats its subjects without respect, or deals with them on the basis of their having no rights that the government must take into aount.58. While it is perhaps puzzling that Jordan and Turner do not see that there is no logic that requires dualism as a philosophical basis for preservation, more puzzling is the sharpness and ruthlessness of their attack on preservationists, reinforced by the fact that they offer little, if any, criticism of those who have robbed thenatural world.59. Americans who stem from generations which left their old people behind and never closed their parents’ eyelids in death, and who have experienced the additional distance from death provided by two world wars are today pushing away from them both a recognition of death and a recognition of the tremendous significance – for the future – of the way we live our lives.60. Aeptance of the inevitability of death, which, when faced, can give dignity to life, and aeptance of our inescapable role in the modern world, might transmute our anxiety about making the right choices, taking the right precautions and the right risks into the sterner stuff of responsibility, which ennobles the whole face rather than furrowing the forehead with little wrinkles of worry.模板,内容仅供参考。