74650-1014中文资料

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744314047;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

Bezeichnung :description :Marking = part numberEigenschaften /properties Lerrlaufinduktivität/initial inductance Nenn-Induktivität /33% Umgebungstemperatur / temperature:+20°CWE-Superflux ME08-01-01ME 06-09-27NameDatum / dateArbeitstemperatur / operating temperature: -40°C - +150°C Metra HIT 27I für/for R DCFreigabe erteilt / general release:Kunde / customerF Werkstoffe & Zulassungen / material & approvals :Würth Elektronik..................................................................................G Eigenschaften / general specifications :not exceed 150°C under worst case operating conditions.It is recommended that the temperature of the part does coating:blackHP 34401 A & Fluke 54II für/for I DC; Luftfeuchtigkeit / humidity:WAYNE KERR 3260B für/for L 0; I SAT Elektrische Eigenschaften / electrical properties :Umgebungstemp. / ambient temperature: -40°C - +100°C Basismaterial / base material:Draht / wire: AIEIW-200 D Prüfgeräte / test equipment :http://www.we-online.deDatum / date..................................................................................Unterschrift / signatureKontrolliert / approvedWürth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGD-74638 Waldenburg · Max-Eyth-Strasse 1 - 3 · Germany · Telefon (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 0 · Telefax (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 400Geprüft / checked .................................................................................................POWER-CHOKE WE-HCIE Testbedingungen / test conditions :Änderung / modificationVersion 1Version 2Bezeichnung :description :H Induktivitätskurve / Inductance curve :ME08-01-01ME 06-09-27NameDatum / dateD-74638 Waldenburg · Max-Eyth-Strasse 1 - 3 · Germany · Telefon (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 0 · Telefax (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 400http://www.we-online.deGeprüft / checked Kontrolliert / approvedÄnderung / modificationWürth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGVersion 2..............................................................................................................................................Version 1Datum / dateUnterschrift / signature Würth Elektronik....................................................................................................................................................................Freigabe erteilt / general release:Kunde / customerPOWER-CHOKE WE-HCIDATUM / DATE : 2008-01-01Bezeichnung :description :I Temperaturanstieg / Temperature rise curve :ME08-01-01ME 06-09-27NameDatum / dateWürth ElektronikVersion 2..........................................................................................................................................Freigabe erteilt / general release:Kunde / customerDatum / dateUnterschrift / signature...............................................................................................................................................................Version 1D-74638 Waldenburg · Max-Eyth-Strasse 1 - 3 · Germany · Telefon (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 0 · Telefax (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 400http://www.we-online.deGeprüft / checked Kontrolliert / approvedÄnderung / modificationWürth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGBezeichnung :description :a 330,0± 2,0mmb 21,0± 0,8mmc 13,00± 0,5mmd 100,0± 1,5mmME08-01-01ME 06-09-27NameDatum / dateD-74638 Waldenburg · Max-Eyth-Strasse 1 - 3 · Germany · Telefon (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 0 · Telefax (+49) (0) 7942 - 945 - 400Geprüft / checked Kontrolliert / approvedÄnderung / modificationWürth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGVersion 2................................................................................................................................................Version 1Datum / dateUnterschrift / signature Würth Elektronik....................................................................................................................................................................Freigabe erteilt / general release:Kunde / customerRollenspezifikation / Reel specification:SPEICHERDROSSEL WE-HCI POWER-CHOKE WE-HCIThe Force for tearing off cover tape is 20 to 70 grams in arrow direction150°feeding directionThis electronic component has been designed and developed for usage in general electronic equipment. Before incorporating this component into any equipment where higher safety and reliability is especially required or if there is the possibility of direct damage or injury to human body, for example in the range of aerospace, aviation, nuclear control, submarine, transportation, (automotive control, train control, ship control), transportation signal, disaster prevention, medical, public information network etc, Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH must be informed before the design-in stage. In addition, sufficient reliability evaluation checks for safety must be performed on every electronic component which is used in electrical circuits that require high safety and reliability functions or performance.分销商库存信息: WURTH-ELECTRONICS 744314047。

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钢铁标准对照表2009-09-29 14:02:36 阅读105 评论0 字号：大中小订阅详细钢铁标准对照表棒钢、型钢、钢板标准号标准名称标准号标准名称JIS G 3101 一般结构用轧制钢材ASTM A 36-94结构用钢材 ASTM A 283-93a 低中强度碳素钢 JIS G 3106 焊接结构用轧制钢材JIS G 3136 建筑结构用轧制钢材 ASTM A 529-94结构用钢（屈服点 30kg. 厚度） ASTM A 570-95结构用热轧碳素钢钢板及钢带 ASTM A 572-94C结构用高强度低合金铌-钒钢 ASTM A 573-93a结构用韧性改善碳素钢钢板 ASTM A 633-95结构用正火低合金高强度钢 ASTM A 678-94a结构用淬火、回火碳素钢钢板 ASTM A 709-95a桥梁结构用钢材 BS EN 10025-93非合金结构及交货技术条件 DIN EN 10025-93NF EN 10025-93BS EN 10025-90（旧标准）非合金结构钢及交货技术条件DIN EN 10025-91（旧标准）NF EN 10025-90（旧标准）BS 4360-90（旧标准）焊接结构用钢材BS 4360-86（旧标准）焊接结构用钢材DIN 17100-80（旧标准）一般结构用钢材DIN 17102-83（旧标准）焊接细晶粒钢NF A 35-501-87（旧标准）结构用钢材ISO 630-95结构用钢材 ISO 4950/2-95高强度钢钢板（正火或CR 处理） ISO 4950/3-95高强度钢板（淬火回火） ISO 4951-79高强度钢棒及型钢 ISO 4995-93结构钢热轧薄板 ISO 4996-91结构钢高强度热轧薄板 ISO 6316-93结构钢热轧钢带 JIS G 3128 焊接结构用高强度钢钢板ASTM A 514-94a焊接性调质高强度合金钢 ASTM A 517-93压力容器用低合金淬火、回火高强度钢ASTM A 709-95a桥梁结构用钢材 ISO 9328/4-91 压力用途钢板焊接性高强度细晶粒钢（N 或QT ）JIS G 3114 焊接结构用耐候性热轧钢材ASTM A 588-94低合金高强度结构钢钢材 ASTM A 709-95a桥梁结构钢钢材 BS EN 10155-93耐候性结构钢DIN EN 10155-93NF EN 10155-93BS 4360-90（旧标准）焊接结构用钢材VDEhSEW087-81耐候性结构钢NF A 35-502-84（旧标准）耐候性结构钢ISO 4952-81耐候性结构钢 ISO 5952-83耐候性结构用热轧薄板 JIS G 3125 高耐候性轧制钢材ASTM A242-93a低合金高强度结构钢钢材 BS EN 10155-93耐候性结构钢 DIN EN 10155-93NF EN 10155-93BS 4360-90（旧标准）焊接结构钢钢材NF-A 35-502-84（旧标准）耐候性结构钢ISO 4952-81耐候性结构钢 ISO 5952-83耐候性结构用热轧薄板 JISG3103锅炉及压力容器用碳素钢及钼钢钢板ASTM A 204-93压力容器用钼钢钢板 ASTM A 285-90 压力容器用低中强度碳素钢钢板 JIS 压力容器用薄ASTM A 414-92 压力容器用碳素钢薄钢板G3115 钢板JISG3115-1压力容器用厚钢板ASTMA515-92 中、高温压力容器用碳素钢钢板 JIS G3116 高压气容器用钢板及钢带ASTM A 516-90中、低温压力容器用碳素钢钢板 JISG3118中、常温压力容器用碳素钢钢板ASTM A 612-90中、低温压力容器用高强度碳素钢钢板 ASTM A 662-93中、低温压力容器用碳-锰钢钢板 BS EN 10028-2-93压力容器用钢板 DIN EN 10028-2-93 非合金钢及合金钢 NF EN 10028-2-92 BS EN 10028-3-93 压力容器用钢板 DIN EN 10028-3-93 焊接性细晶粒钢(N)NF EN 10028-3-92JIS G 3118 常温压力容器用钢板 BS 1501/1-80（旧标准）有火及无火压力容用钢板DIN 17155-83（旧标准）锅炉用钢板NF A 36-205-82（旧标准）锅炉、压力容器用非合金钢钢板ISO 9328/2-91压力容器用钢板非合金钢及低合金钢ISO 9328/4-91焊接性高强度细晶粒钢(N 或 QT) ISO 4978-83 焊接气体容器用钢板JIS G3124 中、常温压力容器用高强度钢钢板 BS EN 10028-2-93 压力容器用钢板DIN EN 10028-2-93 非合金钢及合金钢BS 1501/2-88有火及无火压力容器用钢板（合金钢钢板） DIN 17102-83（旧标准）焊接用细晶粒钢ISO 9328/4-91压力用途钢板焊接性高屈服点细晶粒钢(N 或 EQ)JIS G3119 锅炉、压力容器用锰-钼、锰-钼-镍钢钢板ASTM A 302-93压力容器用锰-钼、锰-钼镍钢钢板 ASTM A 533-93压力容器用锰-钼、锰-钼-镍淬火、回火钢钢板 JIS G3120压力容器用调质型锰-钼、锰-钼-镍钢钢板ASTM A 734-87a压力容器用淬火、回火高强度低合金钢钢板 JIS G4109 锅炉及压力容器用铬-钼钢钢板 ASTM A 387-92压力容器用铬-钼合金钢钢板 BS EN 10028-2-93 压力容器用钢板DIN EN 10028-2-93 非合金钢及合金钢NF EN 10028-2-92BS 1501/2-88 有火及无火压力容器用钢板（合金钢） DIN 17155-83（旧标准）锅炉用钢板 NF A 36-206-83（旧标准）锅炉、压力容器用钢板钼、锰-钼、铬-钼合金钢ISO 9328/2-91压力用途用钢板非合金及低合金钢ISO 9328/3-91低温用镍合金钢 JIS G4110高温压力容器用高强度铬、钼钢钢板 ASTM A 542-95 压力容器用淬火、回火、铬-钼、铬-钼-钒合金钢钢板 ASTM A 832-95压力容器用铬-钼-钒钢钢板 JIS G 3126 低温压力容器用碳素钢钢板 ASTM A 516-90常温及低温压力容器用碳素钢钢板 ASTM A 537-95压力容器用热处理碳-锰-硅钢 ASTM A 662-93中、低温压力容器用碳-锰钢 ASTM A 841-95压力容器用TMCP 钢 BS EN 10028-3-93 压力容器用钢板DIN EN 10028-3-93 焊接性细晶粒钢(N)NF EN 10028-3-93BS EN 10113-2-93焊接细晶粒结构用钢交货条件（正火及正火钢材）DIN EN 10113-2-93NF EN 10113-2-93BS 1051/1-80（旧标准）有火及无火压力容器用钢板DIN 17102-83（旧标准）焊接细晶粒钢NF A 36-208-82 低温压力容器用非合金及镍合金钢钢板ISO 9328/4-91压力用途用钢板焊接性高强度细晶粒钢(N 或 QT)JIS G 3127 低温压力容器用镍钢钢板ASTM A 203-93镍合金钢钢板 ASTM A 353-93二次正火回火9%镍合金钢钢板 ASTM A 553-95 淬火回火8镍、9镍合金钢钢板ASTM A 844-93直接淬火9%镍合金钢钢板BS 1501/2-88（旧标准）有火无火压力容器用钢板（合金钢）DIN 17280-85低温用钢 NF A 36-208-82低温压力容器用非合金及镍合金钢钢板 ISO 9328/3-91压力用途用钢板、低温用镍合金钢 JIS G3104 铆钉用圆钢ASTM A 31-95锅炉用铆钉钢钢材 ASTM A 502-93结构用铆钉 DIN 17111-80螺钉、螺帽及铆钉用低碳非合金钢 JIS G 3112 钢筋混凝土用钢棒 ASTM A 615-94混凝土加强用小钢环钢钢棒 ASTM A 706-93a混凝土加强用低合金导形钢棒 BS 4449-88混凝土加强用热轧钢棒 DIN 488/1-84钢筋混凝土用钢棒 NF A 35-015-84混凝土加强用圆钢 NF A 35-016-86混凝土加强用高附着性钢棒 JIS G 3199 钢板及扁钢的厚度方向特性 BS EN 10164-93与表面垂直方向的性能改善钢材DIN EN 10164-93NF EN 10164-93BS 6780-86（旧标准）钢板及扁钢厚度方向深冲值VbEh*SEL096-88厚度方向应力改善钢板、扁钢注*表示VdEh 为法国钢铁协会的标准NFA 36-202-81（旧标准）与表面垂直方向的特性钢板ISO 7778-83钢板及扁钢的厚度方向特性 JIS G 3353 一般结构用焊接轻量H 型钢ASTM A 769-94电阻焊接型钢 JIS E1101普通钢轨 ASTM A 1-92碳素钢T 型轨 BS 11-85轨道用钢轨 ISO 5003-80非合金钢轨道用及支线用平底钢轨 JIS G 3131 热轧软钢钢板及钢带ASTM A 569一般用热轧碳素钢钢板及钢带 /A 569M-91aASTM A 621深冲用热轧碳素钢钢板及钢带 /A621M-92ASTM A 622深冲用特殊镇静钢热 /A622M-92轧碳素钢钢板及钢带 BS 1449 Part1碳素钢、碳锰钢薄钢板 SEC :91加工用热轧宽幅薄钢板 :91规定最低强度的热轧宽幅薄钢板 :91加工用热轧窄幅薄钢板 :91规定最低强度的热轧窄幅薄钢板 :91热处理用一般用途热轧窄幅薄钢板 DIN 1614/1-86非合金钢热轧钢板、钢带 NF A 36-102-93合金钢、非合金钢热轧钢板 NF A 36-301-92弯曲深冲加工用热连轧钢板（钢板、板卷）ISO 3573-86一般用、深冲用热轧碳素钢钢板 ISO 6317-82一般用、深冲用热轧碳素钢钢带 JIS G 冷轧钢板及钢ASTM A 109-93 冷轧碳素钢钢带3141 带 ASTM A 109M-91冷轧碳素钢钢带（公制） SATM A 366一般用冷轧碳素钢钢板 /A 366M-91ASTM A 619深冲用碳素钢钢板 /A 619M-92ASTM A 620深冲用特殊镇静钢冷轧碳素钢钢板 /A 620M-92BS 1449:Part1碳素钢、碳锰钢薄钢板 SEC :91加工用冷轧宽幅薄钢板 :91规定最低强度的冷轧宽幅薄钢板 :91加工用冷轧窄幅薄钢板 :91规定最低强度的窄幅薄钢板 :91热处理用一般用途窄幅薄钢板 BS EN 10130:91加工用冷轧低碳钢薄钢板 DIN 1624-87冷轧软钢带（宽度<650mm ） DIN EN 10130:91加工用冷轧低碳钢薄钢板 DIN 1623/2-86结构用冷轧钢板及钢带 NF EN 10130:91加工用冷轧低碳钢薄钢板 ISO 3574-86一般用、深冲用冷轧碳素钢钢板 ISO 5954-84保证硬度的冷轧碳素钢钢板 JIS G 3133 搪瓷用脱碳钢板及钢带ASTM A 424-92搪瓷用钢板 ISO 5001-93搪瓷用冷轧碳素钢钢板 DIN 1623/3-87搪瓷用冷轧钢板及钢带 JIS G 配管用碳素钢ASTM A 53-95 配管用焊接及无缝钢管（黑管、白管）3452 钢管 API 5L-95管线管 BS 1387-85(90)适用于BS21带螺纹的钢管 DIN 1615-84无特别规定的非合金钢焊接钢管 DIN 2440-78中等壁厚带螺纹钢管 DIN 2441-78厚壁带螺纹钢管 ISO 65-81带螺纹钢管 ISO 559-91水管、排水管、气体输送用钢管 JIS G 3454 压力配管用碳素钢钢管 ASTM A 135-93配管用电阻焊钢管 ASTM A 53-95配管用焊管及无逢钢管 API 5L-95管线管 BS 3601-87(93)压力配管用碳素钢钢管（普通级） BS 3602(1)-87(93)压力配管用碳素钢钢管（高级） DIN 1626-84 有特别规定的非合金钢焊接钢管 DIN 1629-84有特别规定的非合金钢无缝钢管 DIN 2442-63公称压力为1-100kg/cm 用带螺纹的无缝钢管 ISO 2604(II)-75压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75压力用电阻焊钢管 ISO 9329(I)-89压力用无缝钢管/非合金钢 ISO 9330(I)-90压力用焊接钢管/非合金钢 JIS G 3455 高夺配管用碳素钢钢管 DIN 1628-84优质非合金钢焊接钢管 DIN 1630-84 优质非合金无缝钢管 ISO 2604(II)-75压力用无缝钢管 ISO 9329(I)-89压力用无缝钢管/非合金钢 JIS G 高温配管用碳ASTM A 106-94a 高温配管用碳素钢无缝钢管3456 素钢钢管 DIN 17175-79 无缝耐热钢钢管 DIN 17177-79电阻焊耐热钢钢管BS 3602(1)-87(93) 压力配管用碳素钢钢管（对高温强度有规定） ISO 2604(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管JIS G 3457 配管用电弧焊碳素钢钢管ASTM A 134-93a配管用电焊、电弧焊钢管（>= 16"） ASTM A 139-93a 配管用电焊、电弧焊钢管（>= 4"） DIN 1626-84 有特别规定的非合金钢焊接钢管 ISO 559-91 水管、排水管、气体输送用钢管JIS G 3458 配合用合金钢钢管ASTM A 335高温配管用无缝铁素体钢钢管/A 335M-94 BS 3604 压力配管用铁素体合金钢钢管 (1)-90（1）无缝钢管(S) (1)-91（2）电弧焊管(W)DIN 17175-79 无缝耐热钢钢管 DIN 17177-79 电阻焊耐热钢钢管 ISO 2604(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管 JIS G 3459 配管用不锈钢钢管ASTM A 312配管用无缝及焊接奥氏体不锈钢钢管/A 312M-94bASTM A 358高温配管用焊接奥氏体铬-镍钢钢管/A 358M-94a ASTM A 376Central-station 高温配管用奥氏体钢钢管/A 376M-93配管用无缝及焊接铁素体/奥氏体不锈钢钢管/A 790M-94 BS 3605 压力配管用奥氏体不锈钢钢管 (1)-91 （1）无缝钢管(S) (2)-92 （2）电弧焊钢管(W) DIN 17455-85 一般不锈钢焊接钢管 DIN 17456-85 一般不锈钢无缝钢管 DIN 17457-85 有特别规定的不锈钢焊接钢管 DIN 17458-85 有特别规定的不锈钢无缝钢管JIS G 3460 低温配管用钢管ASTM A 333低温配管用无缝及焊接钢管/A 333M-94 BS 3603-91低温压力配管用钢管 DIN 17174-85低温用焊接钢管 DIN 17173-85 低温用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管 JIS G3468 配管用焊接大口径不锈钢钢管ASTM A 358高温焊接奥氏体钢钢管/A 358M-94a ASTM A 409耐蚀热用焊接大口径奥氏体钢钢管 /A 409M-92 BS 3605(2)-92压力配管用奥氏体不锈钢钢管 DIN 17455-85 一般用途不锈钢焊接钢管 DIN 17457-85 有特别规定的不锈钢焊接钢管 ISO 2604(V)-78压力用焊接奥氏体钢钢管JIS G3461锅炉、热交换器用碳素钢钢管锅炉用电阻焊碳素钢钢管/A 178M-90a ASTM A 179热交换器及冷凝器用冷轧无缝低碳钢钢管/A 179M-90a ASTM A 192高压锅炉用碳素钢无缝钢管/A 192M-91 ASTM A 210锅炉及过热器用无缝中碳钢钢管/A 210M-91ASTM A 214热交换器及冷凝器用电阻焊碳素钢钢管/A 214M-90aASTM A 226高压锅炉及过热器用电阻焊碳素钢钢管/A 226M-90a BS 3059 锅炉及过热器用钢管(1)-93, (2)-90BS 3606-92 热交换器用钢管 DIN 17175-79 高温用无缝钢管 DIN 17177-79 高温用电阻焊钢管 ISO 2604(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管 JIS G 3462 锅炉、热交换器用合金钢管ASTM A 199热交换器及冷凝器用冷轧无缝中合金钢钢管/A 199M-92ASTM A 209锅炉及过热器用无缝碳-钼合金钢钢管 /A 209M-91 ASTM A 213锅炉、过热器及热交换器用铁素体及奥氏体合/A 213M-94b 金钢无钢管ASTM A 250锅炉及过热器用电阻焊碳-钼合金钢钢管/A 250M-91 ASTM A 423无缝及电阻焊低合金钢钢管/A 423M-91 BS 3059(2)-90 锅炉及过热器用钢管 BS 3606-92 热交换器用钢管 DIN 17175-79 高温用无缝钢管 DIN 17177-79 高温用电阻焊钢管 ISO 640(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管JIS G3463锅炉、热交换器用不锈钢钢管 ASTM A 213 锅炉、过热器及热交换器用铁素体及奥氏体合金钢无缝钢管/A 213M-94b ASTM A 213 锅炉、过热器及热交换器用铁素体称奥氏体合金钢无缝钢管/A 213M-94b ASTM A 249锅炉、过热器、热交换器及冷凝器用奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管/A 249M-94aASTM A 268一般用途铁素体、马氏体不锈钢无缝及焊接钢管/A 268M-94ASTM A 269-94a 一般用途奥氏体不锈钢钢无缝及焊接钢管ASTM A 789一般用途铁素体/奥氏体钢无缝及焊接钢管/A 789M-94 BS 3059(2)-90 锅炉及过热器用钢管 BS 3606-92热交换器用钢管DIN 17455-85 一般用途不锈钢焊接钢管 DIN 17456-85 一般用途不锈钢无缝钢管 DIN 17457-85 有特殊规定的不锈钢焊接钢管 DIN 17458-85 有特殊规定的不锈钢无缝钢管 ISO 2604(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管 ISO 2604(V)-78 压力用奥氏体钢焊接钢管JIS G 3464 低温热交换器用钢管ASTM A 334低温用碳素钢、合金钢无缝及焊接钢管/A 334M-91 BS 3603-91低温压力用碳素钢及合金钢钢管DIN 17174-85低温用焊接钢管DIN 17173-85 低温用无缝钢管 DIN 2604(II)-75 压力用无缝钢管 ISO 2604(III)-75 压力用电阻焊钢管JIS G3467加热炉用钢管 ASTM A 161-94石油精炼用低碳及碳-钼钢无缝钢管 ASTM A 200-94石油精炼用合金钢无缝钢管 ASTM A 271-94 石油精炼用奥氏体铬-镍钢无缝钢管 JIS G 3444 一般结构用碳素钢钢管ASTM A 500-93 结构用冷轧焊接及无缝碳素钢圆管及方管 ASTM A 501-93结构用热轧焊接及无缝碳素钢钢管 DIN 17120-84 一般结构用焊接钢管 DIN 17121-94 一般结构用无缝钢管 DIN 17123-86 结构用焊接细晶粒钢钢管 DIN 17124-86结构用无缝细晶粒钢钢管 JIS G 机械结构用碳ASTM A 512-94机械结构用冷锻碳素钢钢管3445 素钢钢管JIS G3472汽车结构用电阻焊碳素钢钢管 ASTM A 513-94机械结构用电阻焊碳素钢及合金钢钢管JIS G 3473 汽缸筒用碳素钢钢管ASTM A 519-94 机械结构用碳素钢及合金钢无缝钢管 BS 1717-83(1989)自行车及摩托车用钢管JIS G 3441 机械结构用合金钢钢管 ASTM A 519-94 机械结构用碳素钢及合金钢无缝钢管 BS 1717-83(1989)自行车及摩托车用钢管JIS G 3446 机械结构用不锈钢钢管 ASTM A 511-90机械结构用不锈钢无缝钢管JIS G 3466 不锈钢方形钢管ASTM A 500-93机械结构用碳素钢冷轧焊接及无缝管圆管及方管JIS G 3447 不锈钢民用钢管ASTM A 270-90卫生工业无缝及焊接奥氏体不锈钢钢管JIS G 4903 配管用镍铬合金钢无缝钢管ASTM B 167-94a镍-铬-铁合金无缝钢管 ASTM B 407-95镍-铁-铬合金无缝钢管 ASTM B 423-95 镍-铁-铬-钼-铜合金无缝钢管JIS G4904 热交换器用镍铬合金钢无缝钢管ASTM B 163-95a冷凝器、热交换器用镍及镍合金钢无缝钢管 ASTM B 167-94a 镍-铬-铁合金无缝钢管 ASTM B 407-95镍-铁-铬合金无缝钢管 ASTM B 423-95镍-铁-铬-钼-铜合金无缝钢管JIS A5525钢管桩ASTM A 252-93 焊接及无缝钢管桩JIS C 钢制电线管BS 31-40(1988) 电气配线用钢制配线管及连接件8305ANSI C 镀锌钢制电线管ANSI C 镀锌金属电线管UL *6-93金属制电线管1. 机构结构用碳素钢、合金钢标准号及名称牌号ISO683/1,10,11AISISAEBS 970Part1,3 BSEN10083-1,2DIN 17210 DIN EN10083-1,2NF A35-551 NFEN10083-1,2TOCT 4543JIS G 4051S10C C101010040A1Ck10XC10-机械结构用碳素钢045A1C10045M1S12C1012040A12-XC12-S15CC15E41015055M15Ck15--C15M2C15S17C-1017--XC18-S20C-1020070M21C221C22-1C222C222C222C223C223C223C22S22C-1023----S25C C2510251C251C251C25-C25E42C252C252C25C25M23C253C253C25S28C-1029---25GS30C C301030080A31C301C3030G C30E4080M32C302C30C30M21C303C303C302C303C30S33C-----30GS35C C3510351C351C351C3535G C35E42C352C352C35C35M23C353C353C35S38C1038--35GS40C C401039080M41C401C4040G C40E410401C402C402C40C40M22C403C403C403C40S43C1042080A42-40G1043S45C C4510451C451C451C4545G C45E410462C452C452C45C45M23C453C453C45S48C080A47-45GS50C C501049080M51C501C5050G C50E41C502C502C50C50M22C503C503C503C50S53C 1050---50G 1053S55C C551055070M551C551C55-C55E41C552C552C55C55M22C553C553C553C55S58C C6010591C601C601C6060G C60E410602C602C602C60C60M23C603C603C60S09CK--045A1Ck10XC10-045M1S15CK---Ck15XC12-S20CK----XC18-JIS G 4102SNC236-----40XH 镍铬钢SNC415------SNC631-----30XH3ASNC81515NiCr13-655M13--SNC836------JIS G 4103SNCM22020NiCrMo28615805A221NiCrMo220N C D2-镍铬钼钢20NiCrMoS28617805M221NiCrMoS2 8620805A228622805M22SNCM24041CrNiMo28637----41CrNiMoS28640SNCM415------SNCM420-4320---20XH2M(20XHM)SNCM431------SNCM439-4340----SNCM447------SNCM616------SNCM625------SNCM630------SNCM815------JIS G 4104SCr41516MnCr5---16MC515X铬钢16MnCrS515XASCr42020Cr45120-20CrS420MC 520X 20CrS4SCr43034Cr4513034Cr434Cr434Cr430X 34CrS4513234CrS434CrS434CrS4SCr43534Cr4513237Cr437Cr437Cr435X 34CrS437CrS437CrS437CrS437Cr437CrS4SCr44037Cr45140530M441Cr441Cr440X37CrS441Cr441CrS441CrS441Cr441CrS441CrS4SCr445-----45X JIS G 4105SCM415------铬钼钢SCM41818CrMo4----20XM 18CrMoS4SCM420--708M2--20XM SCM421------SCM430-4131---30XM 30XMASCM432SCM43534Cro4413734CrMo434CrMo434CrMo435XM 34CrMoS434CrMoS434CrMoS434CrMoS4SCM44042CrMo44140708M442CrMo442CrMo4-42CrMo4142709M442CrMoS442CrMoS4S4042CrMo442CrMoS4SCM445-4145----4147SCM822------JIS G 4106SMn42022Mn61522150M19---机械结构用锰钢及铬锰钢SMn433-1534150M36--30G235G2SMn43836Mn61541150M36--35G240G2SMn44342Mn61541---40T245T2SMnC420------SMnC443------JIS G 4202SACM64541CrA1-Mo74-----铝铬钼钢JIS G 4052SMn420H22Mn61522H----保证淬透性SMn433H------结构钢SMn438H36Mn61541H----SMn443H42Mn61541H----SMnC420H------SMnC443H------SCr415H 16MnCr5---16MC515X 16MnCrS5SCr420H 20Cr45120H-20Cr420MC520X 20CrS4SCr430H 34Cr45130H34Cr434Cr434Cr430X 34CrS45132H34CrS434CrS434CrS4SCr435H 34Cr45135H37Cr437Cr437Cr435X 34CrS437CrS437CrS437CrS437Cr437CrS4SCr440H 37Cr45140H41Cr441Cr441Cr440X 37CrS441CrS441CrS441CrS441Cr441CrS4SCM415H------SCM418H 18CrMo4-----18CrMoS4SCM420H--708H2---SCM435H 34CrMo44135H34CrMo434CrMo434CrMo4-34CrMoS44137H34CrMoS434CrMoS434CrMoS4SCM440H 42CrMo44140H42CrMo442CrMo442CrMo4 42CrMoS44142H42CrMoS442CrMoS442CrMoS4SCM445H-4145H----4147HSCM822H------SNC415H------SNC631H------SNC815H15NiCr13-655H13---SNCM220 H 20NiCrMo28617H805H17-20N C D2-20NiCrMoS28620H805H28622H805H22SNCM420H-4320H----JIS G 4107SNB5-501----高温用合金钢螺栓材SNB7-4140708M442CrMo4--4142709M44145630-860SNB16--670-86040CrMo - V4742CDV4-JIS G 4108SNB21-1~5--670-86040CrMo - V4742CDV4-特殊用途合金钢螺栓用棒钢SNB22-1~5-4142H-42CrMo4--SNB23-1~5-E4340H----SNB24-1-4340----~5注1) BS 15062) DIN 17240, DIN 1654 Part43) NF A35-5582. 不锈钢、耐热钢标准号及名称JIS ISO美国英国德国法国原苏联欧洲标准UNS AISI BS DIN NF GOCT ENJIS G4303~ 4305SUS201A-2S20100201Z12CMN17-07AzZ12CrMnNiN17-7-5不锈钢棒SUS202A-3S20200202284S1612X17T9AH4X12CrMnNiN18-9-5热轧不锈钢钢板及钢带SUS301l4S30100301301S21X12CrNi7 7Z11CN17-0807X16H6X10CrNi18-8冷轧不锈钢钢板及钢带SUS301LX12CrNi18-7X2CrNiN18-7 SUS X12CrNiN17301J17 JIS G4308~ 4309SUS30212,10(1)S3*******302S25Z12CN18-0912X18H9不锈钢线材SUS302BS3*******B不锈钢丝SUS30317S30300303303S21X10CrNiS189Z8CNF18-09X8CrNiS18-9 SUS303Se17a S3*******Se303S4112X18H10EJIS G4313~ 4315SUS30411S30400304304S31X5CrNi18 10Z7CN18-0908X18H10X4CrNi18-10弹簧用不锈钢带SUS304L10S30403304L304S11X2CrNi9 11Z3CN19-1103X18H11X2CrNi19-11弹簧用不锈钢丝SUS304N1S3*******NZ6CN19-09Az冷镦SUS S30452用不锈钢丝304N 2SUS304L N10NS30453 304LNX2CrNiN18 10Z3CN18-10AzX2CrNiN18-1JIS G 4317~4320 SUS 304J1热轧不锈钢等边角钢 SUS 304J2冷轧不锈钢钢棒 SUS304J3S30431S30431不锈钢锻件用钢坯 SUS305 13S30500 305305S19 X5CrNi18 12Z8CN18-12 06X18H11 X4CrNi18-12冷成形不锈钢等边SUS305J1角钢SUS309S 13(1)S3*******SZ10CN24-13SUS310S 16(1)S3*******S310S31Z8CN25-210X23H18X6CrNi25-20SUS31620S31600316316S31X5CrNiMo1712 2Z7CND17-12-02X4CrNiMo17-12-220aX5CrNiMo1713 3Z6CND18-12-03X4CrNiMo17-13-3SUS316L 19S31603316L316S11X2CrNiMo1713 2Z3CND17-12-02X2CrNiMo17-12-219aX2CrNiMo1714 3Z3CND17-13-0303X17H14M3X2CrNiMo17-13-3SUS316N S3*******NX2CrNiMo18-14-3SUS316L N 19N S3*******LNX2CrNiMoN17 12 2Z3CND17-11AzX2CrNiMoN17-11-219aNX2CrNiMoN17 13 3Z3CND17-12AzX2CrNiMoN17-13-3SUS316T i S31635X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2Z6CNDT17-1208X17H13M2TX6CrNiMoTi17-12-2SUS 316JSUS 316J 1L SUS317S31700317317S16SUS317L 24S31703317L317S12X2CrNiMo1816 4Z3CND19-15-04X2CrNiMo18-15-4SUS317L N S31753Z3CND19-14AzX2CrNiMoN18-12-4SUS317J 1X2CrNiMoN17 -13-5SUS317J2SUS317J3LSUS317J4LN08367 SUS317J A-4N08904N08904904S14Z2NCDU25-20N1CrNiMoCuN25-25-5SUS 32115、11(1)S3*******321S31X6CrNiTi1810Z6CNT18-1008X18H10TX6CrNiTi18-10SUS 34716、12(1)S3*******347S31X6CrNiNb18-10Z6CNNb18-1008X18H12BX6CrNiNb18-10SUS384D25(2)S3*******Z6CN18-16SUSXM7D26(2)S3*******Cu394S17Z2CNU18-10X3CrNiCu18-9-4XUSXM15 J1S38100Z15CNS20-12X1CrNiSi18-15-4SUS329J1S3******* SUS329J 3L S39240S31803Z3CNDU22-05Az08X21H6M2TX2CrNiMoN22-5-3SUS329J 4L S39275S3126Z3CNDU25-07AzX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3SUS4052S40500405405S17X6CrA113Z8CA12X6CrA113SUS410LZ3C14429S4******* SUS4308,4(1)S4*******430S17X6Cr17Z8C1712X17X6Cr17SUS430F8a S4*******F X7CrMoS18Z8CF17X6CrMoS17 SUS430L X 8b S43035X6CrTI17,X6CrNb17Z4CT17X3CrTi17X2CrTi17SUS430J1LZ4CNb17X3CrNb17 SUS4349c S4*******434S17X6CrMo17 1Z8CD17-01X6CrMo17-1SUS436L S4*******X1CrMoTi16-1SUS 436J 1L SUS444F1S44400444Z3CDT18-02X2CrMoTi18-2SUS447J1S44700SUSXM27S44627Z1CD26-01SUS403S4******* SUS4103S41000410410S21X10Cr13Z13C13X12Cr13SUS410S 1S41008410S403S17X6Cr13Z8C1208X13X6Cr13SUS410F2SUS410J1S41025 SUS4167S41600416416S21Z11CF13X12CrS13SUS420J 14S42000420420S29X20Cr13Z20C1320X13X20Cr13SUS420J 25S42000420420S37X30Cr13Z33C1330X13X30Cr13SUS420FS4*******F Z30CF13X29CrS13 SUS420F 2 SUS 429J 1 SUS4319b S4*******431S29X20CrNi17 2Z15CN16-0220X17H2X19CrNi17-2SUS440AS4*******A Z70C15X70CrMo15 SUS440BS4*******BSUS440CA-1b S4*******C Z100CD1795X18X105CrMo17 SUS440F S44020S4402SUS6301(3)S17400S1740Z6CNU17-04X5CrNiCuNb16-4SUS6312(3)S17700S1770X7CrNiA1 177Z9CNA17-0709X17H7IOX7CrNiA117-7SUS632J1 JIS G4311~ 4315SUH31331S42Z35CNWS14-1445X14H14B2M耐热钢棒SUH35X53CrMnNi214349S52Z52CMN21-09耐热钢板-4SUH36S63008349S54X53CrMnNi21 9Z55CMN21-09AZ55X20G9AH4SUH37S63017381S34SUH 38 SUH30913(1)S3*******309S24Z12CN24-13SUH31017(1)S3*******310S24CrNi2520Z12CN25-2020X25H20C2SUH33018(1)N08330N0833Z12NCS35-16SUH660S66286Z6NCTV25-20SUH66112(4)R30155SUH21CrA11205SUH 4091Ti,1(1)S4*******409S19X6CrTi12Z6CT12SUH Z3CT12X2CrTi12409LSUH4467(1)S4*******Z12C2515X28SUH 1X4CrSi93(4)S65007401S45X45CrSi9 3Z45CS9SUH3Z40CSD1040X10C2MSUH 4X85CrMoV18 2(4)443S65Z80CSN20-02SUH 11X85CrSi8 2(4)40X9C2SUH 60020X12BHM B(I)PSUH616S42200注：1. ISO是根据ISO 683/13对照。

UL746C-Chinese.

American National StandardDECEMBER 27，1995（本标题页重打于：1999年7月7日）1UL 746CStandard forPolymeric Materials - Use inElectrical Equipment Evaluations初版时，本标准被冠名为“Test for Polymeric Enclosure of Portable Electrical Appliances”，并编号为UL 746.51。

初版—1973年6月再版—1978年3月第三版—1989年5月第四版1995年12月27日在页面注明December 27，1995的段落，已被美国国家标准局（ANSI）批准。

为了维持ANSI的批准文本，在发布已修订的页面及新增页面时，这些页面被保留下来。

写在某些要求之后的生效日期，是UL确定的日期。

批准为ANSI/UL 746C-1990，1990年11月16日批准为ANSI/UL 746C-1995，1995年6月12日国防部（DoD）在1998年11月3日采纳UL 746C标准，新增页面或新版本的出版不会使DoD的采纳失效。

通过修正已有页面及加入新页面来对本标准进行修订。

只有在加入最新修订内容后，UL标准才成为最新标准，所有修正条款都在最新的已更正过的条款后列出来。

ISBN 1-55989-949-2COPYRIGHT© 1973, 1999 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.目录项目内容页码前言简介1 范围 62 概述 63 术语8 外壳4 概述105 便携式器具106 固定式或驻立式器具137 代用材料要求16 电气绝缘要求8 机械/电性能要求189 内垫板27 性能要求10 概述30 电性能11 概述3012 绝缘强度3013 大电流电弧引燃（HAI）3014 灼热电阻丝引燃（HWI）-异常过载测试或整机电热棒测试3115 斜面漏电起痕电压3216 体积电阻率32 阻燃性17 阻燃性- 12mm火焰3218 阻燃性- 3/4”火焰3219 阻燃性-127mm（5”）火焰3320 塑壳阻燃性- 746 -5VS 3321 塑壳阻燃性- 大面积要求3322 防火涂层33项目内容页码机械性能23 压缩强度3424 冲击强度34 塑件的尺寸变化24A 蠕变35 耐久性25 耐久性3526 紫外光照射3627 浸水37 特殊使用要求28 异常工作3729 恶劣条件38 热性能30 成形应力松驰变形3831 马达输入3832 成形应力松驰变形后电源线拉力测试3833 温度要求-总则3834 功能使用温度指数3935 普通热指数4036 相对热指数4337 相对热性能4338 相对热性能（第二方案）4439 短时温度高于最高使用温度47 特殊应用40 概述- 胶粘剂4741 功能分析4742 分析程序4743 线圈架4844 绝缘保护涂层48 金属化零件45 概述4846 塑性镀层4947 脆性镀层49项目内容页码性能测试48 概述4949 整机耐电弧测试5050 异常过载测试5051 阻燃性- 12mm火焰测试5252 阻燃性- 3/4”火焰测试5353 阻燃性-127mm（5”）火焰测试5454 塑壳阻燃性- 746 -5VS 测试5455 防火涂层测试5656 压缩强度测试5757 冲击强度测试5858 紫外光照射测试6059 浸水测试6460 异常工作测试6461 恶劣条件测试6462 成形应力松驰变形测试6562A 整机球压测试6563 马达输入测试6564 相对热性能6565 相对热性能（第二方案）6666 短时温度高于最高使用温度6667 温度要求- 举例说明6868 温度要求- 举例说明（第二方案）6969 胶粘剂- 特殊应用70 线圈架70 绝缘保护涂层测试7371 金属化零件- 性能要求7871A 胶带测试7872 漏电流测试8073 整机电热棒测试82 标识74 概述84A.本标准包含“范围”所述产品的基本要求。

74649-2501中文资料

FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS2.00 by 2.25mm (.079 by .089") Pitch 5-Row, 6-Row and 8-Row VHDM-HSD ™Module-to-BackplaneConnector SystemFeatures and Beneﬁtss Up to 5.0 Gbps bandwidth per signal pair enables state-of-the-art system design and performance s2.00 by 2.25mm (.079 by .089”) pitch provides real signal density of 10 differential pairs for 5-row and 6-row and 15 differential pairs for 8-row per centimeter (25 and 38 pairs respectively per inch) sMinimum distance between daughtercards:– 5-row system offers 15.00mm (.591")– 6-row system offers 18.00mm (.709")– 8-row system offers 22.00mm (.866")sGround planes between signal columns provide tightly controlled impedance for rise times down to 50 picoseconds (10-90%). This ensures very low cross talk between signals within and between columnssGround pins are in the same grid as signal pins, allowing wider channels for PCB routing and traces up to 0.25mm (.010”) wides6-row or 8-row VHDM-HSD wafers can be applied to the same stiffener as standard VHDM ® 6-row or 8-row wafers. The combination of VHDM and VHDM-HSD wafers, grouped together in the same stiffener, provides cost effective solutions to different performance parametersThe Very High Density Metric High Speed Differential (VHDM-HSD) connector system has been expanded to include 5-row, 6-row and 8-row daughtercard and backplane modules. VHDM-HSD is designed for differential-pair architecture applications that require very high interconnect density and signal integrity in a single-ended conﬁguration.The same great modularity features and components ofVHDM are provided in the VHDM-HSD. The 5-row and 6-row systems feature 2 signal pairs per column and the8-row system features 3 signal pairs per column inincrements of 10 and 25 columns. All circuits areutilized as signal circuits without the need to use some asground circuits.The daughtercard connector consists of a metal stiffener just as with the VHDM system. The system combines the signal wafers, power modules and guidance modules into one continuous connector that can be ordered as a single speciﬁc part number. The card pitch of the VHDM-HSD 8-row system is the same as the standard VHDM 8-row system, allowing both signal wafer types for single ended and differential pair to be used together. Thismodularity and design ﬂexibility allow engineers toincorporate both connector systems on the sameplatforms. The system is based on a 2.00mm (.079")pitch and includes vertical and right angle products thatcan be conﬁgured up to 2000 circuits. The maximumlength of a daughtercard connector on a single stiffeneris 300mm (12").The backplane connectors feature headers with open ends for continuous side-to-side stacking and headers with guide pins and polarizing keys on either end to aid in proper alignment of the mating daughtercard. The power modules occupy just a small width and hold sequentially matable pins that each manage 10.0 amps of current.Molex offers application tooling for pressing VHDM-HSD connectors into PCBs as separate modules or as complete assemblies. VHDM-HSD cable assemblies are also available for connecting backplane headers to high-performance cables.Note: VHDM and VHDM-HSD are trademarks or registered trademarks of Teradyne,Inc.元器件交易网FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS2.00 by 2.25mm (.079 by .089") Pitch 5-Row, 6-Row and 8-Row VHDM-HSD ™Module-to-Backplane Connector SystemPress Fit Right Angle ReceptacleApplicationsThe VHDM-HSD products are used in very high speed, short rise-time, high circuit count applications connecting daughtercards to the backplane:s Network Switches s Routerss Computer Serverss Telecommunication Equipment sInternetworking DevicesORDERING INFORMATIONDaughtercard AssemblyConﬁguration 5-Row 6-Row 8-Row Signal wafers, power modules and guide modules sequentiallyassigned by application VHDM-HSD wafers74670-XXXX 74880-XXXX 74680-XXXX Combination of VHDM and VHDM-HSD wafers74686-XXXX 74886-XXXX74686-XXXXBackplane Header Signal Module Standard Loaded Pin Height 0.76µm (30µ”) Gold5-Row6-Row8-Row10-Column 25-Column 10-Column 25-Column 10-Column 25-Column Open Ended4.25mm (.167”)74695-100374695-250374979-100374979-250374649-100374649-25034.75mm (.187”)74695-100174695-250174979-100174979-250174649-100174649-25015.15mm (.203”)74695-100474695-250474979-100474979-250474649-100474649-25046.25mm (.266”)74695-100274695-250274979-100274979-250274649-100274649-2502Left Guide PinNo Polarizing Key 4.25mm (.167”)74696-100374696-2503––74650-100374650-25034.75mm (.187”)74696-100174696-2501––74650-100174650-25015.15mm (.203”)74696-100474696-2504––74650-100474650-25046.25mm (.266”)74696-100274696-2502––74650-100274650-2502Left Guide Pin“A” Polarizing Key 4.25mm (.167”)74696-101374696-2513––74650-101374650-25134.75mm (.187”)74696-101174696-2511––74650-101174650-25115.15mm (.203”)74696-101474696-2514––74650-101474650-25146.25mm (.266”)74696-101274696-2512––74650-101274650-2512Right Guide PinNo Polarizing Key 4.25mm (.167”)74697-100374697-2503––74651-100374651-25034.75mm (.187”)74697-100174697-2501––74651-100174651-25015.15mm (.203”)74697-100474697-2504––74651-100474651-25046.25mm (.266”)74697-100274697-2502––74651-100274651-2502Right Guide Pin“A” Polarizing Key 4.25mm (.167”)74697-101374697-2513––74651-101374651-25134.75mm (.187”)74697-101174697-2511––74651-101174651-25115.15mm (.203”)74697-101474697-2514––74651-101474651-25146.25mm (.266”)74697-101274697-2512––74651-101274651-2512Backplane Power and Guide Components5-Row and 6-Row 8-Row Power Module 74029-600074029-8000Keying Post 74069-001074069-0010Guide Pin74076-0001/000274076-0001/0002Americas Headquarters Lisle, Illinois 60532 U.S.A.1-800-78MOLEX amerinfo@ Far East North Headquarters Yamato, Kanagawa, Japan 81-462-65-2324feninfo@ Far East South Headquarters Jurong, Singapore 65-6-268-6868fesinfo@ European Headquarters Munich, Germany 49-89-413092-0eurinfo@ Corporate Headquarters 2222 Wellington Ct.Lisle, IL 60532 U.S.A.630-969-4550Visit our Web site at /product/backplan/hsd.htmlOrder No. USA-158 Rev. 2Printed in USA/2.5K/JI/JI/2003.03©2003, MolexNote: VHDM and VHDM-HSD are trademarks or registered trademarks of Teradyne,Inc.元器件交易网。

各国常用材料牌号对照表

螺母
35
CK35
A 194 Gr 2H
K 04 002
板材
Q255
A 516 Gr 65/70
K 02 403/K 02 700
管材
20Mn
A 106 Gr B
K 03 006
配件
20
A105
K 03 504
AISI410钢
棒料
42CrMo
42CrMo4
A 434 Class BB
G 41 400c
A 351 Gr CF3M
J 92 800
A 744 Gr CF3M
轧材/锻件
00Cr19Ni10
X2CrNi19 11
A 182 Gr F 304 L
S 30 403
00Cr17Ni14Mo2
X2CrNiMo17 13 2
A 182 Gr F 316 L
S 31 603
棒材
00Cr19Ni10
X2CrNi19 11
X2CrNiMoN22 5
A 182 Gr F 51
S 31 803
螺栓和螺柱
00Cr24Ni6Mo3N
X2CrNiMoN22 5
A 276 S31803
S 31 803
螺母
00Cr24Ni6Mo3N
X2CrNiMoN22 5
A 276 S31803
S 31 803
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
螺栓和螺柱
35CrMoV
40CrMoV47
A 193 GrB7
G 41 400
螺母
30CrMo
24CrMo5
A 194 Gr 2H
K 04 002
12%铬钢

常用阀门材料中美对照热处理规范以机械性能以及适用介质温度

<425(540)
高温用奥氏体
不锈钢铸钢
A351
CF3
ZG00Cr18Ni10
1040-1150快冷
485
205
<187
硝酸、尿素
<425
A351
CF3M
ZG00Cr17Ni14Mo2
1040-1150快冷
485
205
<187
尿素、甲胺液
<455
A351
CN7M
ZG0Cr20Ni29Cu4Mo2
仅用于固溶处理
1050-1100快冷
515
205
<187
硝酸、蒸气
<800/540
A182F304H
(1Cr18Ni9)
1050-1100快冷
515
205
<187
硝酸、蒸气
<800/540
A182F321
0Cr18Ni9Ti
1050-1100快冷+
860-880稳定处理
515
205
<187
硝酸、蒸气
<800/540
高温用铁素体
A182
F50
(00Cr25Ni6Mo2N)
1050-1100
690-900
450
<197
海水
<540
奥氏体钢锻件
A182
F51
(00Cr22Ni5.5Mo3N)
1020-1080
620
450
<197
水、油品、蒸、Cl离
<425
A182
F1
16Mo(YB)
900-950

美标ASTM标准的中文对照大全

美标A S T M标准的中文对照大全(总3页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98（R2002）焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件 ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料 ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993（R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范 ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件 ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件 ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件 ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件 ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准） ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件 ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范 ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范 ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范 ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范 ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范 ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范。

The Guide to PAS 2050-2011

How to carbon footprint your products, identify hotspots and reduce emissions in yoursupply chainThe Guide to PAS 2050:2011The Guide toPAS2050:2011How to carbon footprint your products, identifyhotspots and reduceemissions in yoursupply chainAcknowledgementsThe development of this Guide was co-sponsored by:Defra (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)DECC (Department of Energy and Climate Change)BIS (Department for Business, Innovation and Skills)Acknowledgement is given to ERM who authored this Guide. ERM has completed over 1,000 carbon footprints across more than 50 sectors and provides carbon footprinting and carbon reduction services to both UK and international clients. Acknowledgement is also given to the following organizations who assisted in its development:ADAS UK LimitedDefraFood and Drink FederationInstitute of Environmental Management and AssessmentCarbon TrustFirst published in the UK in 2011byBSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondon W4 4AL© British Standards Institution 2011All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, no part of thispublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means –electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from the publisher.Whilst every care has been taken in developing and compiling this publication, BSI accepts no liability forany loss or damage caused, arising directly or indirectly in connection with reliance on its contents exceptto the extent that such liability may not be excluded in law.While every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, anyone claiming copyright should get intouch with the BSI at the above address.BSI has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websitesreferred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,accurate or appropriate.The right of ERM to be identified as the author of this Work have been asserted by the authors inaccordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.T ypeset in Futura by Helius – Printed in Great Britain by Berforts. British Library Cataloguing in Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is available from the British LibraryISBN 978-0-580-77432-4Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1What is PAS 2050? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Why should I use PAS 2050? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Why this Guide? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2The 2011 revision of PAS 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Making product carbon footprinting work in practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3The stepwise footprinting process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Step 1. Scoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51.1. Describe the product to be assessed and the unit of analysis . . . . . . . . . . . .51.2. Draw a map of the product life cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61.3. Agree and record the system boundary of the study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71.4. Prioritize data collection activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12Step 2. Data collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13Types of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132.1. Draw up a data collection plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142.2. Engaging suppliers to collect primary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142.3. Collecting and using secondary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162.4. Collecting data for ‘downstream’ activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182.5. Assessing and recording data quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19Step 3. Footprint calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213.1. General calculation process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213.2. Calculations for specific aspects of the footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30Step4. Interpreting footprint results and driving reductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424.1. Understanding carbon footprint results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42ContentsContents4.2. How certain can I be about the footprint and hotspots? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434.3. Recording the footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444.4. How can I use footprinting to drive reductions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Annex A. Further examples of functional units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Annex B. Setting functional units and boundaries for services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Annex C. Orange juice example: data prioritization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Annex D. Primary data collection tips and templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Annex E. Sampling approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Annex F. A data quality assessment example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Annex G. Biogenic carbon accounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Annex H. Worked CHP example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Annex I. Supplementary requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .741Introduction2Introductionclarification on only one, or a small number, of aspects of the calculation process. The concept of supplementary requirements is akin to ‘Product Category Rules’ (i.e. developed through ISO 140255)and ‘Product rules’ (GHG Protocol Product Standard) and may include either of these (if consistent with PAS 2050).This symbol is used in this Guide to denote where you might be able to usefully refer to supplementaryrequirement documents for further clarity or information.Before you begin to carry out your assessment, look to see if there are supplementary requirements that may help you assess the emissions associated with your product. Where they exist they should always be used.If there are no supplementary requirements for your sector, check to see whether other rules or guidance may be applicable.6)If not, you may even want to consider starting to develop supplementary requirements within your industry.For further discussion of supplementary requirements,see Annex I.The Guide to PAS 2050:20113Making product carbonfootprinting work in practiceProduct carbon footprinting should be used as a practical tool that is tailored to the needs of your organization.It can be used to identify the main sources of emissions for all types of goods and services, from oranges to nappies and from bank accounts to hospitality.Consideration of the goal/objectives of a carbon footprint study is of paramount importance, to ensure that it will deliver the information that you need. In assessing your own organization's needs, consider the following:•Your core business priorities.How could an in-depthunderstanding of the wider GHG impacts, risks and opportunities of goods and services support your strategy/business priorities? Are any products, supply chains or markets particular priorities? What are the expectations of your customers and investors?•Judicial selection of products.Identify the productsthat make most sense to assess and improve, e.g. the top-five best sellers or top-three new designs. Decide where you want to focus your attention, bearing in mind that you cannot do everything at once.•The intended audience for a study. This affectsthe degree of accuracy and resolution needed. A footprint analysis to be used to identify opportunities for reduction can be undertaken efficiently and at a high level initially, to be built on as needed. For external claims, gaining assurance is best practice,and a rigorous approach to data collection will need to be demonstrated.•Your timescale. How does this process fit in withyour product management cycle? Decide how much5)ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations – T ype III environmental declarations – Principles and procedures.6)For example, see the PCR library at .tw/about/index.asp.Introduction 45ScopingStep IScoping is the most important step when undertakingany product carbon footprint study. It ensures that theright amount of effort is spent in getting the right datafrom the right places to achieve robust results in themost efficient manner possible.There are four main stages to scoping, and they arebest undertaken sequentially.Step I: Scoping 6‘downstream’ of your activities are not overlooked,such as recyclability at end-of-life, or potential to influence use phase emissions.For each stage on the process map:•provide a description of the activity to aid with datacollection•identify the geographic location of each distinct stepwhere possible•include all transport and storage steps between stages.An example for orange juice is shown in Figure 1.1.3. Agree and record the system boundary of the studyOnce the process map is complete, it can be used to help identify which parts of the overall system will, and will not, be included in the assessment.As an output from this scoping stage, you should clearly document and record the ‘system boundary’ in terms of:•a list of all included life cycle stages (e.g. rawmaterials, production, use, end-of-life)•a list of all included activities and processes within each life cycle stage•a list of all excluded activities and processes,and thesteps taken to determine their exclusion.Consider the following when setting system boundaries:•which GHG emissions and removals to include•cradle-to-gate (i.e. business-to-business) assessmentsversus cradle-to-grave (business-to-consumer)assessments•which processes and activities to include or exclude •time boundaries.In some cases, supplementary requirements maydictate the system boundary that should be used for a particular product system. Where these are compatible with PAS 2050, the system boundary set out in these documents should be used.The Guide to PAS 2050:20117Which GHG emissions and removals to include?According to PAS 2050, a carbon footprint must include all emissions of the 63 GHGs listed in the specification.These include carbon dioxide (CO 2), nitrous oxide (N 2O)and methane (CH 4), plus a wide range of halogenated hydrocarbons including CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs.Each of these types of GHG molecule is capable of storing and re-radiating a different amount of energy,and therefore makes a different contribution to global warming. The relative ‘strength’ of a GHG compared with carbon dioxide is known as its global warmingpotential (GWP), for example 25 for methane.T able 1 shows the global warming potentials and common sources of some of the most important GHGs covered under PAS 2050.Removals of carbon from the atmosphere (e.g. by plants and trees) must also be included in the assessment,except in the case of the biogenic carbon contained within food or feed products. This can be a tricky aspect of the footprint calculation process (e.g. for paper- and wood-based materials), and is a newStep I: Scoping8Figure 1: An example process map for orange juicePAS 2050 requirement. Further guidance is provided in Step 3.2, heading ‘Biogenic carbon accounting and carbon storage’, and Annex G of this Guide.A cradle-to-gate or cradle-to-grave assessment?PAS 2050 allows for two standard types of assessment (Figure 2), which are often used for different purposes:The Guide to PAS 2050:20119the carbon footprint of the product they supply. In this case, it makes sense to report emissions that occur only up to the point at which the product is transferred to the buyer. It also enables footprints to be incrementally calculated and reported across a supply chain.While useful in this context, cradle-to-gate assessments lack the completeness of a full cradle-to-graveassessment, and may miss a large proportion of the impact for certain products. For example, for energy-using products, the vast majority of the overall carbon footprint will result from the electricity used in the use phase. This impact would only be included in a cradle-to-grave assessment.Source: IPCC (2007), T able 2.14; see Clause 2.7) 100-year time horizon.Note: the GWP actually used in calculations should be the latest available from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and you should check this periodically.Table 1: Global warming potentials and common sources of some of the most important GHGs1.Cradle to gate – which takes into account all life cycle stages from raw material extraction up to the point at which it leaves the organization undertaking the assessment.2.Cradle to grave – which takes into account all life cycle stages from raw material extraction right up to disposal at end of life.Cradle-to-gate and cradle-to-grave assessmentsCradle-to-gate assessments are commonly used where a buyer has asked a supplier to provide information onStep I: Scoping10It is vital that at least 95 per cent of the total mass and at least 95 per cent of the total anticipated impact of the final product is being assessed. Double check this during data prioritization calculations (see Step 1.4).System boundaries for services Setting system boundaries for services, in particular, can be challenging. Some guidance on doing so is provided in Annex B.The Guide to PAS2050:2011 11Table 2: Examples of high- and low-intensity materials and processesStep I: Scoping12•Emission factors : values that convert activity dataquantities into GHG emissions – based on the ‘embodied’ emissions associated with producing materials/fuels/energy, operating transport carriers,treating wastes, etc. These are usually expressed in units of ‘kg CO 2e’ (e.g. kg CO 2e per kg of orange cultivation, per litre of diesel, per km of transport or per kg of waste to landfill), and are most often from secondary sources.Choosing between primary and secondary dataCollecting primary activity data for specific activities across the supply chain can be time consuming, and so often dictates the amount of resource needed for a footprinting study. But the use of primary data generally increases the accuracy of the carbon footprint calculated, as the numbers used in the calculation relate directly to the real-life production or provision of the product or service assessed.Secondary data are usually less accurate, as they will relate to processes only similar to the one that actually takes place, or an industry average for that process.The choice between primary and secondary data should be guided by the scoping/prioritization activitiesundertaken in Step 1, as well as the underlying PAS 2050principles of:•relevance – selection of appropriate data andmethods for the specific products•completeness – inclusion of all GHG emissions andremovals arising within the system boundary that provide a material contribution13Data collectionStep 2•consistency – applying assumptions, methods anddata in the same way throughout the assessment •accuracy – reducing bias and uncertainty as far as practical•transparency – where communicating externally,provide sufficient information.In accordance with the principles of ‘relevance’ and ‘accuracy’, primary data are generally preferred.Step 2: Data collection14Note that, while the general rule is that primary data are preferred, there are some exceptions to this; for example, the case of commodity goods (see the following box).A key first task in the data collection process is toconsider primary and secondary data needs and drawup a data collection plan.Some example data collection templates, showing both generic and tailored approaches, as well as some useful tips, are provided in Annex D.The data collection template can also be used to ask for information to assess the quality of data provided. This involves a few additional questions for each data point, which will help you to ascertain how much confidence you can have in the accuracy of the data and, consequently, the accuracy of the carbon footprint. SamplingIn some cases, a product will be produced at a large number of sites. Milk in the UK, for example, is typically supplied by a large number of small/medium-sized farms, each providing an identical product (note: as suppliers are known and constant, this is differentThe Guide to PAS2050:2011 15 from a commodity good as earlier described). In thiscase, data collection for each site could be prohibitivelytime consuming, and a sampling approach is required. Annex E provides some guidance on sampling options.As with all footprinting tasks, resources should beallocated in the most efficient manner, while giving consideration to the core PAS2050 principles earlier described.Table 3: An example data collection plan for orange juice (drinks producer collecting data)Step 2: Data collection16contained in technical reports and published studies.This category also includes cradle-to-gate carbon footprint values that your suppliers might give you in response to a data request.•Disaggregated data are most often found in lifecycle inventory (LCI) databases that list all the inputs and outputs for a given process. These detail the consumption of specific raw materials/energy carriers and individual emissions, as opposed to a summary of the total CO 2e emissions.Aggregated data/emission factor sourcesT able 4 provides a list of useful sources of easilyaccessible emission factors. These are a starting point,but are by no means a definitive list of available resources.If you are using aggregated secondary data/emission factors, be careful to check that they are fit forpurpose. For example, is the system boundary used compliant with PAS 2050 boundaries? Some useful things to check are outlined in the box on page 17.Table 4: Useful sources of emission factors – some examplesDisaggregated/inventory data sourcesA list of common life cycle inventory (LCI) databases can be found at: http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ lcainfohub/databaseList.vm.Some databases are free, whereas some charge a licence fee.•An example of a licensed database is the ecoinvent LCI database found at . This is a useful source of data for over 4,000 materials andprocesses.•Examples of free databases are the European Reference Life Cycle Database (ELCD) found athttp://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vm, and US Life Cycle Inventory Database found atThe Guide to PAS2050:2011 17 /lci/database/default.asp, bothof which contain LCI datasets for selected materialsand processes.T ypically, when using LCI databases, the inventory dataare modelled in an LCA software programme, to provide emission factors (aggregated data) that can be used ina carbon footprint. However, if needed, the values for individual emissions listed in the LCI database can beused to estimate the global warming potential withoutthe use of LCA software. Tips for using LCI data in thisway are as follows:•Copying the LCI data into a spreadsheet (e.g.Microsoft Excel) might make it easier to view andinterrogate.Step 2: Data collection18retailed in London/England/Wales) can be defined within your functional unit.RetailFor the majority of products, emissions from retail operations will represent a very small part of theoverall carbon footprint. The main source of emissions will be energy use for both lighting and refrigeration.If primary data for energy use by a retail facility are not available, emissions from retail of products stored at ambient temperatures can reasonably be assumed to be comparable to those from a warehouse (see Step 3.2, heading ‘Storage emissions’, of this Guide).Refrigerated or frozen storage at retail may represent a significant source of emissions, and so should be considered in more detail. See further information on refrigeration in Step 3.2, heading ‘Refrigeration’, of this Guide.You will typically need to consider the volume of space occupied by a product, and how long it is typically stored for at the point of sale (e.g. slow-moving items must be stored for longer, and so incur greater emissions).UseA ‘use profile’ is a description of the typical way in which a product is consumed, or of the average user requirements. For example:•a use profile for product that requires cooking willrefer to the proportion of users that will typically bake, boil or microwave the product and the amount of time required in each case•a use profile for an electrical item will refer to atypical length of time the product is used for, or a typical setting (e.g. the proportion of washing machine cycles at 30/40/60 degrees).For some products, the choices made at this stage can make a significant contribution to the footprint, and introduce considerable variability, and so require careful consideration.•Identify emissions of key GHGs. As a minimum,emissions of fossil/biogenic carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide should be identified, which are the predominant GHGs in the majority of instances.However , other key GHGs, such as CFCs and HCFCs,might also be included in the inventory data.•The identified GHG emissions values can thenbe multiplied by their respective global warming potential, and the results summed to derive a ‘kg CO 2e’ emission factor that can be used in your product carbon footprint calculations.•Ideally, the quantity of all key GHGs will be identified.In practice, this can be a laborious task that might only involve very minor emissions. In this case, it should be recognized that the resulting emission factor might be an underestimate, and should be clearly labelled as such in the product carbon footprint calculations.2.4. Collecting data for ‘downstream’ activitiesDistributionIn many instances you will need to collect primary data for product distribution, if under your operational control.Distribution typically comprises transportation to a retail market and a period of storage in a distribution centre or warehouse. Specific data needs and emissions calculations for these activities are discussed in Step 3.2,headings ‘Refrigeration’ and ‘Storage emissions’, of this Guide.Whether this distribution step represents an average geography (e.g. products retailed in the UK, orEurope – taking a weighted average based on sales in different locations) or specific region (e.g. productsThe Guide to PAS2050:2011 19be assessed against the principles of PAS 2050 is presented in Annex F . Note that this example outlines only one of the ways in which you could undertake a semi-quantitative assessment to flag areas of uncertainty (and potential need for data improvement).The best-quality data should always be sought in an assessment, but is of particular importance where external communication is an ultimate goal of the study. In this case, a full data quality assessment,Step 2: Data collection20along with any accompanying assumptions or calculations, should be recorded with the product carbon footprint calculations.For internal assessments (e.g. to identify hotspots in the value chain), formal assessment/recording may not be needed, but you should ensure that differences in data quality are not unduly influencing the findings of your study (see Step 4 of this Guide for further discussionon this).Consider the examples for orange juice (Figure 3 and T able 5, and Figure 4 and T able 6), which show calculations for the first two life cycle stages.Activity data are often collected in many different formats and relating to different units (e.g. inputs and outputs for a tonne of raw material produced, or a year’s worth of production, or a hectare’s worth of production). An important next step is to balance the flows shown in21Footprint calculationsStep 3Step 3: Footprint calculations22HGV , heavy goods vehicle.aThe emissions from fertilizers and pesticides are dictated by their content of minerals or active ingredients (e.g. the proportion of fertilizer that is nitrogen or the proportion of pesticide that is anthraquinone) not the total weight.However, transport of the fertilizer or pesticide to use should be calculated based on the total weight.Figure 3: Mapping activity data – cultivation of oranges for the production of orange juiceTable 5: Example – 1hectare of orange cultivationThe Guide to PAS 2050:2011 23Table 6: Example – to produce 1tonne of concentrateFigure 4: Mapping activity data – processing of oranges for the production of orange juicethe process map so that all inputs and outputs reflect the provision of the functional unit/reference flow defined in Step 1. This can be either done within the process map itself, or in an Excel spreadsheet or other software tool.This can be the most difficult part of the calculation process. Golden rules are to:•always consider waste in the process•make calculations as transparent as possible, sothey can be traced backwards•record all assumptions and data concerns.Once the flows are balanced to reflect the functional unit, the calculation process is simple.Remember that some flows might be negative, where there are biogenic carbon removals (see Step 3.2,Step 3: Footprint calculations24heading ‘Biogenic carbon accounting and carbon storage’, and Annex H of this Guide).A simplified example for orange juice is shown inT able 7. Specific calculation aspects, such as transport,refrigerant or waste management are also discussed later in this section.The Guide to PAS2050:2011 25 Table 7: Footprint calculations for the production of a 1litre carton of orange juice (example data only)(Continued)(Continued)Table 7: Footprint calculations for the production of a 1litre carton of orange juice (example data only) (continued)Making simplifying assumptionsIt is often possible to use simplifications or estimations to streamline the carbon footprinting process. For example:•grouping all cleaning chemicals and using a generic ‘chemicals’ emission factor, estimating the quantities used•assigning a set of general assumptions for transport– e.g. 50km to waste treatment, 200km for inputs from the UK and 1,000km from central Europe.When making any simplifying assumptions it is important to make them conservative/worst case, and make sure that you record them and are able to change them if needed.In the calculation step of the footprint, it is a good idea to check and confirm that these simplified inputs or activities are not significant contributors to the footprint (e.g. >5 per cent of the footprint). If they are, you may need to go back and collect more specific information.As discussed in Step 2.5 of this Guide, the best quality (and specific) data should always be sought in anassessment, but is of particular importance whereexternal communication is an ultimate goal of the study.For both external and internal assessments, it is most important to ensure that differences in data quality are not unduly influencing the findings of your study (discussed further in Step 4 of this Guide).Co-product allocationSome processes in the life cycle of a product may yield more than one useful output (‘co-products’). For example, in the life cycle of orange juice above,the juicing of oranges yields not only orange juice but also a large volume of pulp (a low-value co-product that can be used as an animal feed) and a small amount of peel oil (a high-value essential oil that can be used as a fragrance in perfumes or household cleaners).In these cases, the input and output flows, or emissions,of the process (juicing) must be split, or ‘allocated’between the product being studied (the juice) and any co-products (the pulp and peel oil).aThis is the global warming potential (GWP) of N 2O gas – not an emission factor. The gas is released directly, and so does not need multiplying by an emission factor. It does, however need to be multiplied by its GWP of 298 to translate into CO 2equivalents (CO 2e).bLand-spreading – this is put to useful purpose, and so is a co-product, albeit with minimal value. A simple approach is to allocate this co-product zero emissions, as its relative value is very small (see Step 3.1, heading ‘Co-product allocation’, of this Guide).cThese values include removals and emissions of biogenic carbon within the packaging material. See Step 3.2,heading ‘Biogenic carbon accounting and carbon storage’, of this Guide.Table 7: Footprint calculations for the production of a 1litre carton of orange juice (example data only)(continued)。

中美材料对照表

aisi1010化学成分是什么？回答验证码：换一张登录并发表取消回答6132122009-11-26 19:28:11N1在mm去除维度N2取消所有毛刺和锐利N3 AISI 1010年到1020年N4，如果弄翻，供营商去除所有重音N5混合半径N6可允许的投射N7一刹那线N8选择形式general笔记1.是IO714方法2. SI UNITS/TS 1-20-923.对实验装置的标志1-10-05 对实验装置的4. ABBREMATIONS 1-10-01NOTES APPUCABLE呼叫请求1. ISO公尺螺纹对是4218 2.维度在化工或电镀的结束以后申请3.对实验装置1 10DB的表面结束4.基准维度5.表明重大特征FORM ：冷成形finish ：锌板材向TD 29085删除方面的N1毫米氮气中删除所有毛刺和夏普N3型倡议1010年至1020年N4如果破坏，供应商，以消除所有讲N5混合半径N6投影许可N7闪光线N8替代形式一般债券1 。

是IO714方法2 。

SI单位/温度1-20-923 。

符号的Ts 1-10-054 。

ABBREMATIONS对温度1-10-01附注APPUCABLE的WHERE征稿1 。

国际标准化组织度量线程是42182 。

尺寸后申请化学或电镀整理3 。

表面完成指标1 - 10 -数据库4 。

数据层面5 。

表示显着特点形式：冷成型完成：锌板运输署29085yanlu12009-12-16 21:15:56一﹞奥斯田系不锈钢平时最常看到的304不锈钢即为此类，其标准成分是18%铬加8%镍，即一般所称的18-8不锈钢。

此类不锈钢的特性为无磁性、无法藉由热处理方法来改变其金相组织结构、加工性佳，又因含合金元素--镍，所以抗蚀性优于只含铬﹝不含镍﹞的另两类不锈钢。

300系不锈钢主要的用途有：一般民生用途如厨房餐具、建材、医疗卫生器材、食品加工用材、交通工具、化工设备及管件、机械设备及零件。

电源线规格书

目錄1……………………..封面2……………………..生產圖面3……………………..插頭圖面(SP-506A) 4……………………..插尾圖面(IS-14) 5……………………..安規規格6……………………..信賴性實驗7……………………..相關國家証明書I-SHENG M F G （SONGGANG） FACTORYSPECIFICATION2005.09.28TITLE FOR CHINASPEC-CNItems ¶µ¥ØConditions±ø¥óSpecification³W®æBetween twoconductors¾ÉÅé¬Û¤¬¶¡1Insulation resistanceµ´½t©è§ÜApply a voltage of 500 (+250,-0) V DC for 1 min. at anambient temperature of 20¢J,after which measurement shallbe made.Between a conductorand ground¾ÉÅé¤j¦a¶¡100M£[or more100M£[¥H¤WBetween twoConductors2800V/1min.¾ÉÅé¬Û¤¬¶¡,1¤ÀBetween conductor andground 2800V/1min.¾ÉÅé¤j¦a¶¡,1¤À2Electric strength-@¹qÀ£Testing transformer capacity(-@À£-p®e¶q):500 VA or moreTrip current(¾BÂ_¹q¬y):2mAfrequency(©Pªi¼Æ):50/60 HzBetween conductorsAnd outside body 4000V/1 min.¾ÉÅéªí-±¶¡, 1¤ÀWithout breakdown orflashover shall occur¨S¦³·lÃa2005.09.28TITLE FOR CHINASPEC-CNItems ¶µ¥ØConditions±ø¥óSpecification³W®æThis test shall be made at an ambient temperature of25±5¢J to examine the strength of protectors of theattachment plug and the cord connector.Load Weight(g)Angle£c(0)Minoraxisdirection(turns)Optionaldirection(turns)Furthermore90¢X rotationaldirection(turns)Rate offlexing permin (turns)plug0.75mm2¡õ1020(10N)1.0mm2¡ô2040(20N)4510000500060connector0.75mm2¡õ1020(10N)1.0mm2¡ô2040(20N)452000010000603Flexing test©}¦±±j«×A sample of flexing cord shall be fixed in the apparatusas shown in the above.The sample shall be bent backwards and forwards on adirection perpendicular to the plan of the axis of theconductors, the two extreme positions marking thespecified angle on both side of the vertical.The attachment plug end or cord connector end shall beplaced in the center of the swinging board.The specified weight shall be suspended from the cordand the board shall swing be specified times at thespecified rate, making a one way bending one cycle.After the test the sample shall show no damage except that breakage of no more than 10% of the total number of conductor strands in any core is ignored provided they have not pierced the insulation.2005.09.28TITLE FOR CHINASPEC-CNItems ¶µ¥ØConditions±ø¥óSpecification³W®æWithdraw the cord connector straight into (or form) thestandard gauge.Verification of the maximum withdrawal forceThe connector is inserted to the full depth into andwithdrawn from the appropriate appliance inlet 10 times.It is then again inserted for a principal mass is such thatit exerts a force equal to one-tenth of the maximumwithdrawal force specified in the table and it shall bemade one piece and a supplementaryVerification of the minimum withdrawal forceIs applied to each individual connector contact with thecontact axes vertical and the gauge hanging verticallydownwards. The total mass of the gauge shall be suchas to exert the applicable force as show in table.Withdrawal forceN( kg )Multi-pin gaugeType ofconnectormax MinSingle-pin gaugeminimum0.2A2.5A6A10A50( 5.1 )10( 1.0 )1.5( 0.15 )16A60( 6.1 )15( 1.5 )2( 0.2 )4Withdrawal force¤Þ©Þ¤O After Verification of the maximum withdrawal force test. The principal mass is hung on the connector without jolting and the supplementary mass is allowed to fall from a height of 5 cm on to the principal mass. The connector shall not remain in the appliance inlet.After Verification of the minimum withdrawal force test. The test pin gauge is applied gently, and care is taken not to knock the assembly when checking the minimum withdrawal force. The gauge shall not fall from the contact assembly within 3 sec.2005.09.28TITLE FOR CHINASPEC-CNItems ¶µ¥ØConditions±ø¥óSpecification³W®æ5Temperature rise·Åª@An alternating current of 1.25 times rated current ispassed through the current-carrying contacts for 1hFor connectors with earthing contact, the current is thenpassed through one current-carrying contact and theearthing contact for 1hThe temperature riseof terminals andcontacts shall notexceed 45k6Breaking capacity±ÒÂ_®e¶q The connector and appliance inlet are connected anddisconnected 50 times (100 strokes) at a rate of 30strokes per minute. The length of a stroke of the testapparatus is between 50mm and 60mmThe periods during which the test current is passed fromthe connection to the subsequent disconnection of theaccessories are 1.5(+0.5,-0)sThe test voltage is 275V, the test current is 1.25 timesrated current and the power factor is at least 0.95 for 10Aand 16A connectors and 0.6¡Ó0.05 for other connectorsThe specimen shallshow no damageimpairing its furtheruse and the entryholes for the pin shallnot show any seriousdamage.7Resistance to heat-@¼ö¸ÕÅçTest being made in a heating cabinet at a temperature of100 ¡Ó2¢JThe specimen is clamped between steel jaws, having acylindrical face of 25mm radius, a width of 15mm and alength of 50mm. The corners are rounded with a radiusof 2.5mm.The specimen is clamped in such a way that the jawspress against it in the area where it is gripped in normaluse, the centre line of the jaws coinciding as nearly aspossible with the centre of this area.The force applied through the jaws is 20NAfter 1h, the jaws areremoved and thespecimen shall showno damage within themeaning of thisstandard.2005.09.28TITLE FOR CHINASPEC-CNItems ¶µ¥ØConditions±ø¥óSpecification³W®æ8Resistance to Aging¦Ñ¤Æ¸ÕÅçThe specimens are suspended freely in a heatingcabinet, ventilated by natural circulation. They are kept inthe cabinet, which is maintained at a temperature of 80¡Ó2¢J, for 168h (7 days).After the test are allowed to attain approximately ambienttemperature and are examined. They shall show nocrack visible to the naked eye, nor shall the materialhave become sticky or greasy, this being judged asfollowsA forefinger wrapped in a dry piece of rough cloth ispressed on the specimen with a force of 5N.No traces of the cloth shall remain on the specimen andthe material of the specimen shall not stick to the clothAfter this test, thespecimen shall showno damage whichwould lead to non-compliance with thisstandard.9Moisture resistance-@Àã©ÊThe humidity treatment is carried out in a humiditycabinet containing air with a relative humidity maintainedbetween 91% and 95% The temperature of the air, at allplaces where specimens can be located, is maintainedwithin ¡Ó1¢J of any convenient value t¢J between 20¢Jand 30¢JBefore being placed in the humidity cabinet, thespecimens are brought to a temperature between t¢Jand ( t+4 ) ¢JThe specimens are kept in the cabinet for- 168h (7 days) for connector with earthing contact andfor appliance inlets with earthing contact, which aresubmitted as individual accessories, not incorporated inother equipment.- 48h (2 day) in all other cases.After this treatment,the specimen shallshow no damage.2005.09.28TITLEFOR CHINA SPEC-CNItems ¶µ¥ØConditions ±ø¥óSpecification ³W®æAfter the connector’s point is fixed as shown in the figure below.A lateral pull, as specified in table, is applied to the cord first in a direction perpendicular to the plane containing the axes of the current-carrying pin, and hall be appliedvertically and slowly for 60 sec.This sequence of operation is made 1 time in one direction and then 1 time in the opposite direction.Pull Rated current of connector AN ( Kg )2.56( 0.61)635( 3.57 )1035( 3.57 )1650( 5.1 )10Mechanical strength of connector body After the test, the connector shall show no damage.11Polarity/Continuity Line and neutral shall be test at 24V;shall be instantaneous Without breakdown。

尼斯分类表(第十版)

最新第十版尼斯分类（酒、服装）第一类【用于工业、科学、摄影、农业、园艺、森林的化学品,未加工人造合成树脂,未加工塑料物质,肥料,灭火用合成物,淬火和金属焊接用制剂,保存食品用化学品,鞣料,工业粘合剂】[注释] 本类主要包括用于工业、科学和农业的化学制品,包括制造属于其他类别的产品用的化学制品 . 尤其包括：堆肥; 非食品防腐盐. 尤其不包括：未加工的天然树脂（第二类）；医学科学用化学制品（第五类）；杀真菌剂、除莠剂和消灭有害动物的制品（第五类）；文具用或家用粘合剂（第十六类）；食品用防腐盐（第三十类）；褥草（腐殖土的覆盖物）（第三十一类）.0101工业气体，单质（一）氨010061,无水氨010066，氩010082，氮010092，一氧化二氮010093，氯气010183，氟010302，焊接用保护气010326，工业用固态气体010328，干冰（二氧化碳）010333，干冰（固体二氧化碳）010333，氦010344，氢010359，氪010372，氖010401，氧010413，氡010457，氙010551 ※液体二氧化硫C010001，三氧化硫C010002，液体二氧化碳C010003 （二）碱土金属010039，锑010074，砷010084，砹010086，钡010101，铋010125，碳010148，镥010153，铈010161，铯010163，镝010250，铒010276，铕010287，化学用硫华010299，工业用石墨010305，钆010318，镓010321，钬010345，化学用碘010365，工业用碘010368，镧010375，锂010379，汞010387，准金属010390，碱土金属010392，钕010400，磷010430，钾010447，镨010449，铼010463，铷010466，钐010470，钪010473，硒010479，硅010483，钠010485，硫磺010493，锶010498，锝010516，碲010517，铽010519，稀土010526，铊010532，铥010534，镱010552，钇010553，碱金属010560，化学用溴010585 ※钙C010004，工业硅C010005，结晶硅C01006，海绵钯C010007 注意：1．本类似群各部分之间商品不类似；2．氨，无水氨与0102第（二）部分工业用挥发碱（氨水），工业用氨水（挥发性碱）类似，与第九版及以前版本工业用挥发碱（氨），工业用氨（挥发性碱），工业用挥发性碱（氨水）交叉检索; 3．碱土金属与0601镁类似。

DPS050A186A_Bipane_Specification_20150518_v4

(0.020)
(26.0) 60 fFLM x 2
Frame Frequency TP Frame Frequency
fFLM TPfFLM
-
Notes (1) VDDI=1.8V, AVDD=3.3V, VDDF-=2.5V, fFLM=60Hz, Column inversion mode, MIPI Video mode. (2) TP active mode. （No fingers) (3) The value is a frame frequency when the data of Item as follows is set to the register. When changing setting data, please contact us. (4) VDDF voltage level is depended on Flash IF spec. VDDF<AVDD Parameter
TCLK-PRE
300 8UI 38 60 50
95
105+12UI
Japan Display Inc.
Date
Feb. 26, 2015
Sh. No.
DPS050A186A
Page
5-1/1
6. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LCD (BACKLIGHT ON) Item Transmittance Viewing Angle Contrast Ratio Red Green Color Tone (Primary Color) Blue White NTSC Ratio Response Time Measurement Conditions Measurement environment Ambient temperature Power supply voltage Backlight Polarizer Symbol T φ1+φ2 CR x y x y x y x y tr+tf Condition φ=0°, θ=0° θ=0°, CR>10 θ=90°, CR>10 φ=0°, θ=0° Min (2.85) 700 (0.607) (0.301) (0.267) (0.565) (0.125) (0.028) (0.260) (0.282) 65 Typ 3.48 160 160 1000 (0.637) (0.331) (0.297) (0.595) (0.155) (0.058) (0.290) (0.312) 70 25 Max (0.667) (0.361) (0.327) (0.625) (0.185) (0.088) (0.320) (0.342) Unit % deg Note

LA104逻辑分析器用户手册V1.0说明书

This user manual is based on APP1.01.目录1. 2. Product Introduction 3. Interface4. Detailed Instructions5. Technical Support6. Legal StatementsSafety Statement P1P3P7P16P20P221In order to ensure the correct and safe use of this product, please read and comply with the following safety precautions.Damage caused by any violations of the following safety precautions will be borne by User.1. Safety Statement1.1 Use proper power cordPlease use power cord specified for this product and certified for your country/district of use.1.2 Comply With All Terminal RatingsTo avoid fire or electric shock, please comply with all terminal ratings and marking instructions, avoiding damaging the device. Before connecting devices, please consult the product manual or product label first to know the information about the ratings.Read carefully all the following safety precautions to avoid personal injury and prevent damage to the device or any products connected to it.Safety Statement121.4 Use Proper Over Voltage ProtectionMake sure no over voltage (such as voltage caused by lightening) can reach the device, otherwise, user may get an electric shock.1.5 Do Not Operate With Opening Back Case 1.6 Avoid Exposure of CircuitWhen Power is on, do not touch the exposed joints or components.If suspect failure of device, stop operating device. Please contact your seller for product testing, maintaining, adjustment or parts replacing.1.7 Do Not Operate in Wet or Inflammable/Explosive Conditions 1.8 Keep Product Surface Clean And Dry 1.9 Take On Antistatic ProtectionStatic electricity may cause damage to device, please operate in antistatic space.When connecting devices, both internal and external conductors should be earthed briefly to release static electricity.1.3 Connect and Disconnect Measuring Cables Correctly Before connecting/disconnecting measuring cables, please turn off the power of the measured circuit, turn on the power after correctly connecting.43. Parameters4100M Sa /S 10ns 0-5V 1M Ω1.2-3V 4PWM ,SPI ,I2C ,UART3V 1Fig 2.1 Functional ParametersMeasuring Input ParametersOutput ParametersChannel Max Sampling RateMin Captured Pulse width Input Voltage Range Equivalent Input ImpedanceThreshold VoltageProgrammable Output ChannelProgrammable Output Type Programmable Output Amplitude3V Power Output Channel82 1.1Main Menu BarIn:SPITrigger Line Protocol Analysis Data5 Measurement Zone122. Menu Options Introduction2.1 User-defined Protocol Analysis Option2.2 SPI Protocol Analysis OptionCS Enable Clock PolarityClock Phase Bit OrderWord Size Data FormatCS (Chip Select) Enabling Conditions: 0 indicates Low Level Enabling; 1 indicates High Level EnablingClock Polarity: 0 indicates Low Level; 1 indicates High LevelClock Phase: 0 indicates to read data on the first Saltus;1 indicates to read data on the second SaltusData Bit Sequence: LSB indicates Least Significant Bit in the front; MSB indicates the Most Significant Bit in the frontData Length Displaying Format of Analysis Data132.3 12C Protocol Analysis OptionR/W bit set 0Data Format2.4 UART Protocol Analysis OptionBaud Rate Data Bits Stop Bits Parity Type Bit Order Invert Signal Data FormatSet Reading/Writing Bit when Addressing Displaying Format of Analysis DataBaud Rate Data Bits Stop Bits Calibration Setting Data Bit Sequence Invert SignalDisplaying Format of Analysis Data142.5 Time OptionTime Base T1.Posi T2.Posi X.Posi2.6 Trigger OptionsTriCondTriMask TriWidth Threshold Tri TypeNE_CM/EQ_CM/Any/LNE_W/LEQ_W/GNE_W/GEQ_WMin. Unit of Ruler Position of Cursor T1Position of Cursor T2Waveform Offsetting TimeChannels 1-4ConditionChannels 1-4Combination SettingsTrigger Pulse WidthSettings of Level Threshold ValueNot equal/Equal to Combination Condition Trigger/Arbitrary Trigger/Not equal/Equal to Continuous Pulse Width less than Threshold Value TriggerIncompatible/Compatible with ContinuousPulse Width larger than Threshold Value TriggerRising Edge/Falling Edge: Corresponding to Channels 1-4 from left to right √ indicates selecting this Channel; × indicates this Channel does not TriggerCondition: Use Encoder “A” to Select Channel and then press “OK” to Switch2.8 Output Options2.9 File Saving Options16Save param Restore paramVolume BKlight Standby Power offDetailed Instructions41. Interface Settings1. Select the Protocol Type or User-defined Type for the Measured SignalSave Current Option ParametersReset to Defaults Buzzer Volume LCD Backlight BrightnessStandby Time Auto Power-off Time2. Connect Measuring Cable1) Connect LA104's Ground Wire (GND) with the ground wire of the Measured Device;2) Connect LA104's Input Channels with the Pins to be measured.Be careful when plugging/unplugging the Measuring Cable to avoid damaging the Measured183. Collection Analysis1) Slid Encoder A to “Out SPI” and press the “SMPL” button to begin collecting.Pres “OK” to send out Signal, and check the Waveform after some time;2) Adjust the TimeBase Parameters to the right Waveform Ratio;193) Moving X. Posi to the Waveform of the Period you want to observe;4) Settings of Protocol Analysis;Select the Data Type you want to check in the Protocol'sSubmenus;5) Check the Measured Data;Check the Measured Data between T1 and T2 by adjusting thepositions of Cursors T1 and T2.Technical Support51. Firmware Update1.Visit to download the latest firmware of your logic analyzer to your PC.2.Long press both LA104’s power button and SMPL button to enter DFU firmware upgrade mode.2021。

74696-1014中文资料

744710215;中文规格书,Datasheet资料

5.1 5.0 4.02012-06-272012-05-022009-06-30SStSStRStSStCZWürth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KGEMC & Inductive SolutionsMax-Eyth-Str. 174638 WaldenburgGermanyTel. +49 (0) 79 42 945 - 0A Dimensions: [mm]F Typical Impedance Characteristics:H4: Classification Wave Soldering Profile:H5: Classification Wave ProfileProfile FeaturePreheat- Temperature Min (T smin )- Temperature Typical (T stypical ) - Temperature Max (T smax ) - Time (t s ) from (T smin to T smax )Δ preheat to max Temperature Peak temperature (T p )Time of actual peak temperature (t p )Ramp-down rate - Min - Typical - MaxTime 25°C to 25°C Pb-Free Assembly 100°C 120°C 130°C 70 seconds 150°C max.250°C - 260°C max. 10 secondsmax. 5 second each wave ~ 2 K/s ~ 3.5 K/s ~ 5 K/s 4 minutesSn-Pb Assembly 100°C 120°C 130°C 70 seconds 150°C max.235°C - 260°C max. 10 secondsmax. 5 second each wave ~ 2 K/s ~ 3.5 K/s ~ 5 K/s 4 minutesrefer to EN 61760-1:2006H Soldering Specifications:I Cautions and Warnings:The following conditions apply to all goods within the product series of WE-SDof Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG:General:All recommendations according to the general technical specifications of the data-sheet have to be complied with.The disposal and operation of the product within ambient conditions which probably alloy or harm the wire isolation has to be avoided.If the product is potted in customer applications, the potting material might shrink during and after hardening. Accordingly to this the product is exposed to the pressure of the potting material with the effect that the core, wire and termination is possibly damaged by this pressure and so the electrical as well as the mechanical characteristics are endanger to be affected. After the potting material is cured, the core, wire and termination of the product have to be checked if any reduced electrical or mechanical functions or destructions have occurred.The responsibility for the applicability of customer specific products and use in a particular customer design is always within the authority of the customer. All technical specifications for standard products do also apply for customer specific products.Washing varnish agent that is used during the production to clean the application might damage or change the characteristics of the wire in-sulation, the marking or the plating. The washing varnish agent could have a negative effect on the long turn function of the product.Direct mechanical impact to the product shall be prevented as the ferrite material of the core could flake or in the worst case it could break. Product specific:Follow all instructions mentioned in the datasheet, especially:•The solder profile has to be complied with according to the technical wave soldering specification, otherwise no warranty will be sustai-ned.•All products are supposed to be used before the end of the period of 12 months based on the product date-code, if not a 100% solderabi-lity can´t be warranted.•Violation of the technical product specifications such as exceeding the nominal rated current will result in the loss of warranty.1. General Customer ResponsibilitySome goods within the product range of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG contain statements regarding general suitability for certain application areas. These statements about suitability are based on our knowledge and experience of typical requirements concerning the are-as, serve as general guidance and cannot be estimated as binding statements about the suitability for a customer application. The responsibi-lity for the applicability and use in a particular customer design is always solely within the authority of the customer. Due to this fact it is up to the customer to evaluate, where appropriate to investigate and decide whether the device with the specific product characteristics described in the product specification is valid and suitable for the respective customer application or not.2. Customer Responsibility related to Specific, in particular Safety-Relevant ApplicationsIt has to be clearly pointed out that the possibility of a malfunction of electronic components or failure before the end of the usual lifetime can-not be completely eliminated in the current state of the art, even if the products are operated within the range of the specifications.In certain customer applications requiring a very high level of safety and especially in customer applications in which the malfunction or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or health it must be ensured by most advanced technological aid of suitable design of the customer application that no injury or damage is caused to third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of an electronic component.3. Best Care and AttentionAny product-specific notes, warnings and cautions must be strictly observed.4. Customer Support for Product SpecificationsSome products within the product range may contain substances which are subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions in order to serve spe-cific technical requirements. Necessary information is available on request. In this case the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge should be contacted who will be happy to support in this matter.5. Product R&DDue to constant product improvement product specifications may change from time to time. As a standard reporting procedure of the Product Change Notification (PCN) according to the JEDEC-Standard inform about minor and major changes. In case of further queries regarding the PCN, the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge should be contacted. The basic responsibility of the customer as per Secti-on 1 and 2 remains unaffected.6. Product Life CycleDue to technical progress and economical evaluation we also reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. As a stan-dard reporting procedure of the Product Termination Notification (PTN) according to the JEDEC-Standard we will inform at an early stage about inevitable product discontinuance. According to this we cannot guarantee that all products within our product range will always be available. Therefore it needs to be verified with the field sales engineer or the internal sales person in charge about the current product availability ex-pectancy before or when the product for application design-in disposal is considered.The approach named above does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products.7. Property RightsAll the rights for contractual products produced by Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG on the basis of ideas, development contracts as well as models or templates that are subject to copyright, patent or commercial protection supplied to the customer will remain with Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG.8. General Terms and ConditionsUnless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the “General Terms and Conditions of Würth Elektronik eiSos Group”, last version available at .J Important Notes:The following conditions apply to all goods within the product range of Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG:分销商库存信息: WURTH-ELECTRONICS 744710215。

维沙伊·西林索西·西7462DP数据手册说明书

Vishay SiliconixSi7462DPDocument Number: N-Channel 200-V (D-S) MOSFETFEATURES•Halogen-free According to IEC 61249-2-21Available•TrenchFET ® Power MOSFETs•New Low Thermal Resistance PowerPAK ®Package with Low 1.07 mm Profile•PWM Optimized For Fast SwitchingAPPLICATIONS•Primary Side SwitchPRODUCT SUMMARYV DS (V)R DS(on) (Ω)I D (A)2000.130 at VGS = 10 V 4.10.142 at V GS = 6.0 V3.9Notes:a.Surface Mounted on 1" x 1" FR4 board.b.See Solder Profile (/ppg?73257). The PowerPAK SO-8 is a leadless package. The end of the lead terminal is exposed copper (not plated) as a result of the singulation process in manufacturing. A solder fillet at the exposed copper tip cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure adequate bottom side solder interconnection.c.Rework Conditions: manual soldering with a soldering iron is not recommended for leadless components.ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T A = 25 °C, unless otherwise notedParameterSymbol 10 sSteady State Unit Drain-Source Voltage V DS 200VGate-Source VoltageV GS± 20Continuous Drain Current (T J = 150 °C)a T A = 25 °C I D 4.1 2.6A T A = 85 °C 3.01.9Pulsed Drain Current I DM 12Avalanche CurrentL = 0.1 mHI AS 6Single Avalanche Energy (Duty Cycle ≤ 1 %)E AS 1.8mJ Continuous Source Current (Diode Conduction)a I S 4.0 1.6Maximum Power Dissipation aT A = 25 °C P D 4.8 1.9W T A = 85 °C 2.61.0Operating Junction and Storage T emperature Range T J , T stg- 55 to 150°CSoldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature)b,c260THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGSParameter Symbol T ypical Maximum UnitMaximum Junction-to-Ambient at ≤ 10 s R thJA 2126°C/WSteady State 5565Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain)Steady State R thJC 1.7 2.1 Document Number: 72136Vishay SiliconixSi7462DPNotes:a. Pulse test; pulse width ≤ 300 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2 %.b. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production testing.Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.SPECIFICATIONS T J = 25 °C, unless otherwise notedParameter Symbol T est Condition Min. T yp.Max.UnitStaticGate Threshold Voltage V GS(th) V DS = V GS , I D = 250 µA 24VGate-Body LeakageI GSS V DS = 0 V , V GS = ± 20 V ± 100 nAZero Gate Voltage Drain Current I DSS V DS = 200 V , V GS = 0 V 1µA V DS = 200 V , V GS = 0 V , T J = 85 °C20On-State Drain Current aI D(on) V DS ≥ 5 V, V GS = 10 V 12A Drain-Source On-State Resistance a R DS(on) V GS = 10 V, I D = 4.1 A 0.1100.130ΩV GS = 6.0 V , I D = 3.9 A 0.1200.142Forward T ransconductance a g fs V DS = 15 V , I D = 4.1 A 13S Diode Forward Voltage a V SDI S = 4 A, V GS = 0 V0.81.2VDynamic bTotal Gate Charge Q g V DS = 100 V , V GS = 10 V , I D = 4.1 A2030nCGate-Source Charge Q gs 4.5Gate-Drain Charge Q gd 6.5Gate Resistance R g 2ΩTurn-On Delay Time t d(on) V DD = 100 V, R L = 100 Ω I D ≅ 1 A, V GEN = 10 V , R g = 6 Ω1525ns Rise Timet r 1525Turn-Off Delay Time t d(off) 4060Fall Timet f 2030Source-Drain Reverse Recovery Timet rrI F = 4 A, dI/dt = 100 A/µs 70110Output CharacteristicsDocument Number: Vishay SiliconixSi7462DPTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25°C, unless otherwise notedSource-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Document Number: 72136Vishay SiliconixSi7462DPTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25°C, unless otherwise notedThreshold VoltageSingle Pulse PowerSafe Operating AreaDocument Number: Vishay SiliconixSi7462DPTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25°C, unless otherwise notedVishay Siliconix m aintains worldwide m anufacturing capability. Products m ay be m anufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a com posite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part m arking, and reliability data, see /ppg?72136.Legal Disclaimer Notice VishayDisclaimerALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICAT IONS AND DAT A ARE SUBJECT T O CHANGE WIT HOUT NOT ICE T O IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product.Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Revision: 13-Jun-161Document Number: 91000。

ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表

ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表发布时间：06-11 作者：本站来源：本站点击次数：878ASTM标准中英对照标准号英文名称中文名称A1-00(2005) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails 碳素钢丁字轨A2-02 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and GuardTypes普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨A3-01(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon(Non-Heat-Treated)低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板A6/A6M-05a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars,Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求A20/A20M-05 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for PressureVessels压力容器用钢板材通用要求A27/A27M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application 通用碳素钢铸件A29/A29M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, GeneralRequirements for热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒A31-04 Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure Vessels 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材A34/A34M-01 Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic Materials 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例A36/A36M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel 碳素结构钢技术规范A47/A47M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 铁素体可锻铁铸件A48/A48M-03 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings 灰铁铸件A49-01(2006) Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed JointBars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint Bars热处理碳素钢连接棒材，微合金连接棒材和法兰连接棒材的标准规范A53/A53M-06 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Weldedand Seamless无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范A65-01 Standard Specification for Steel Track Spikes 钢轨道钉A66-01 Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes 钢质螺旋道钉A67-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-CarbonHot-Worked热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范A74-06 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范A82/A82M-05a Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝A90/A90M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles withZinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法A99-03 Standard Specification for Ferromanganese 锰铁合金A100-04 Standard Specification for Ferrosilicon 硅铁A101-04 Standard Specification for Ferrochromium 铬铁A102-04 Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium 钒铁合金A105/A105M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications 管系部件用碳素钢锻件A106/A106M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝碳素钢管A108-03e1 Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范A109/A109M-03 Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent),Cold-Rolled冷轧碳素钢带技术规范A111-99a(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and TelegraphLine Wire电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格A116-05 Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网A121-99(2004) Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed Wire 镀锌刺钢丝A123/A123M-02 Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and SteelProducts钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范A125-96(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-Treated 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧A126-04 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件A128/A128M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese 钢铸件,奥氏体锰A131/A131M-04ae1 Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Ships 海船用结构钢A132-04 Standard Specification for Ferromolybdenum 钼铁合金A134-96(2005) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16and Over)电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)A135/A135M-06 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 电阻焊钢管A139/A139M-04 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)A143/A143M-03 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip GalvanizedStructural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序A144-04 Specification for Ferrotungsten 铁钨合金规范A146-04 Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products 氧化钼制品A148/A148M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes 结构用高强度钢铸件A153/A153M-05 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) A159-83(2001) Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings 汽车用灰铁铸件A167-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel SteelPlate, Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材A176-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材A178/A178M-02 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范A179/A179M-90a(2005) Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchangerand Condenser Tubes热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管A181/A181M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格A182/A182M-05a Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, ForgedFittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件A183-03 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母A184/A184M-06 Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for ConcreteReinforcement混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网A185/A185M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构A192/A192M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-PressureService高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管A193/A193M-06a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for HighTemperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications高温或高压设备和其他特殊用途用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料A194/A194M-06a Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure orHigh Temperature Service, or Both高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格A197/A197M-00(2006) Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable Iron 化铁炉用可锻铸铁A203/A203M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel 压力容器用镍合金钢板A204/A204M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum 压力容器用钼合金钢板A209/A209M-03 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A210/A210M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and SuperheaterTubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A213/A213M-06ae1 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管A214/A214M-96(2005) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon SteelHeat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管A216/A216M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, forHigh-Temperature Service高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格A217/A217M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable Iron 珠光体可锻铁A225/A225M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板A227/A227M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝A228/A228M-02 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring Quality 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝A229/A229M-99(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝A230/A230M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring Quality 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝A231/A231M-04 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A232/A232M-05 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring QualityWire阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A234/A234M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Moderate and High Temperature Service中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件A239-95(2004) Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating onIron or Steel Articles用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法A240/A240M-06b Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材A242/A242M-04e1 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel 高强度低合金结构钢A247-67(1998)e1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法A249/A249M-04a Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管A250/A250M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管A252-98(2002) Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩A254-97(2002) Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel Tubing 铜焊钢管规格A255-02e1 Standard Test Methods for Determining Hardenability of Steel 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法A262-02ae3 Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in AusteniticStainless Steels奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测A263-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范A264-03 Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格A265-03 Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格A266/A266M-03a Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格A268/A268M-05a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic StainlessSteel Tubing for General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管A269-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A270-03a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel SanitaryTubing卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A275/A275M-06 Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法A276-06 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 不锈钢棒材和型材A278/A278M-01 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts forTemperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范A283/A283M-03 Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon SteelPlates低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板A285/A285M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile Strength压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板A288-91(2003) Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic RetainingRings for Turbine Generators涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A289/A289M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings forGenerators发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范A290/A290M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for ReductionGears减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A291/A291M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears andShafts for Reduction Gears减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A295/A295M-05 Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范A297/A297M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium andIron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格A299/A299M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板A302/A302M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板A304-05e2 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-QuenchHardenability Requirements有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范A307-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI TensileStrength抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范A308/A308M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by theHot-Dip Process经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范A309-01 Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by theTriple-Spot Test用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法A311/A311M-04 Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subjectto Mechanical Property Requirements有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒A312/A312M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked AusteniticStainless Steel Pipes无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A313/A313M-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范A314-97(2002) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格A319-71(2001) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures forNon-Pressure Containing Parts高温无压部件用灰铁铸件A320/A320M-05a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials forLow-Temperature Service低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格A321-90(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒A322-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades 合金钢棒材.级别A323-05 Standard Specification for Ferroboron 硼铁规格A324-73(2004) Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium 钛铁合金A325M-05 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 MPa MinimumTensile Strength [Metric]经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓A325-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/106ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓A327-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons 铸铁冲击试验方法A327M-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) A328/A328M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling 薄钢板桩A333/A333M-05 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-TemperatureService低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格A334/A334M-04a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature Service低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管A335/A335M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管A336/A336M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-TemperatureParts压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格A338-84(2004) Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts forRailroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F(345°C)铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件A340-03a Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic Testing 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语A341/A341M-00(2005) Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-CPermeameters and the Ballistic Test Methods用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法A342/A342M-04 Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic Materials 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法A343/A343M-03 Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials atPower Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cmEpstein Test Frame在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法A345-04 Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic Applications 磁设备用平轧电炉钢A348/A348M-05 Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Usingthe Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm EpsteinFrame用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法A350/A350M-04a Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring NotchToughness Testing for Piping Components要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范A351/A351M-06 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范A352/A352M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格A353/A353M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and Tempered压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板A354-04 Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, andOther Externally Threaded Fasteners淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格A355-89(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for Nitriding 渗氮用合金钢棒A356/A356M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel,Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件A358/A358M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管A363-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground WireStrand地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳A367-60(2005) Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron 铸铁的激冷试验方法A368-95a(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Strand 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准A369/A369M-02 Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管High-Temperature ServiceA370-05 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义A372/A372M-03 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled PressureVessels薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件A376/A376M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureCentral-Station Service高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管A377-03 Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引A380-06 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts,Equipment, and Systems不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢A381-96(2005) Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-PressureTransmission Systems高压输送用金属弧焊钢管A384/A384M-02 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-DipGalvanizing of Steel Assemblies防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护A385-05 Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip) 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)A387/A387M-06 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Chromium-Molybdenum压力容器用铬钼合金钢板A388/A388M-05 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings 重型钢锻件超声波检测A389/A389M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格A390-06 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric(Hexagonal and Straight Line)饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)A391/A391M-01 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain 80号合金钢链条A392-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网A394-05 Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓A395/A395M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Useat Elevated Temperatures高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件A400-69(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and MechanicalProperties钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南A401/A401M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy 铬硅合金钢丝A403/A403M-06 Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件A407-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type Springs 盘簧用冷拉钢丝A409/A409M-01(2005) Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe forCorrosive or High-Temperature Service腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管A411-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor Wire 镀锌低碳钢铠装线A413/A413M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain 碳素钢链A414/A414M-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels 压力容器用碳素薄钢板A416/A416M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线A417-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed,and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring Units之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝A418/A418M-05 Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator SteelRotor Forgings涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法A420/A420M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Low-Temperature Service低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件A421/A421M-05 Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范A423/A423M-95(2004) Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes 无缝和电焊低合金钢管A424-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain Enameling 搪瓷用钢薄板A426/A426M-05 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管A427-02 Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot Reduction 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊A428/A428M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Steel ArticlesA434-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished,Quenched and Tempered热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒A435/A435M-90(2001) Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验A436-84(2001) Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings 奥氏体灰口铁铸件A437/A437M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially HeatTreated for High-Temperature Service高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料A439-83(2004) Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件A447/A447M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12Class), for High-Temperature Service高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)A449-04b Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts, and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated,120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱A450/A450M-04a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, andAustenitic Alloy Steel Tubes碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管A451/A451M-02 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管A453/A453M-04 Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with ExpansionCoefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料A455/A455M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-StrengthManganese压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板A456/A456M-99(2003) Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large CrankshaftForgings大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查A459-97(2003) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring Tape 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带A460-94(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire Strand 包铜钢丝绳标准A463/A463M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process 热浸镀铝薄钢板A466/A466M-01 Standard Specification for Weldless Chain 非焊接碳素钢链A467/A467M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain 机器链和盘旋链A469/A469M-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件A470/A470M-05 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings forTurbine Rotors and Shafts涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件A471-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine RotorDisks and Wheels涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范A472/A472M-05 Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法A473-01 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings 不锈和耐热钢锻件A474-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand 包铝钢丝绳标准A475-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Strand 镀锌钢丝绳A476/A476M-00(2005) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件A478-97(2002) Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and KnittingWire铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝A479/A479M-06a Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers andOther Pressure Vessels锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材A480/A480M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求A481-05 Standard Specification for Chromium Metal 金属铬A482-05 Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon 铬铁硅A483-04 Standard Specification for Silicomanganese 硅锰合金A484/A484M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets,and Forgings不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格A485-03 Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing Steel 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范A487/A487M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service 受压钢铸件A488/A488M-04 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures andPersonnel钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定A489-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes 碳素钢吊耳A490M-04a Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, forStructural Steel Joints [Metric]最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A490-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A491-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构A492-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope Wire 耐热不锈钢丝绳A493-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading andCold Forging冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝A494/A494M-05 Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy 镍和镍合金铸件A495-06 Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon Alloys 硅钙合金钢技术规范A496/A496M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝A497/A497M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, forConcrete钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网A498-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-ExchangerTubes with Integral Fins无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管A499-89(2002) Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T Rails 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范A500-03a Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A501-01(2005) Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A502-03 Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, Structural 结构钢铆钉规范A503/A503M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged Crankshafts 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验A504/A504M-04e1 Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Wheels 锻制碳素钢轮A505-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements for热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材。