高考必考的接不定式的短语
完整word版中高考英语固定搭配短语大全,文档
年中高考固定搭配短语大全.接不定式〔不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事agreetodosth. 同意做某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事asktodosth. 要求做某事begtodosth. 请求做某事caretodosth. 想要做某事choosetodosth. 决定做某事decidetodosth. 决定做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事determinetodosth. 决心做某事expecttodosth. 期待做某事feartodosth. 害怕做某事helptodosth. 帮助做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事learntodosth. 学习做某事managetodosth. 设法做某事offertodosth. 主动提出做某事plantodosth. 方案做某事preparetodosth. 准备做某事1/26pretendtodosth. 假装做某事promisetodosth. 容许做某事refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事wanttodosth. 想要做某事wishtodosth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事asksb.todosth. 请〔叫〕某人做某事bearsb.todosth. 忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事causesb.todosth. 导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth. 选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth. 禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth. 强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth. 使〔要〕某人做某事2/26hatesb.todosth. 讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth. 留下某人做某事likesb.todosth. 喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth. 打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth. 需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth. 迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth. 宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth. 训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth. 麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth. 警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事3/26三.接动名词〔不接不定式〕作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth. 成认做某事advisedoingsth. 建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事4/26keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四.接现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上〔撞上〕某人做某事5/26discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上〔撞上〕某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人〔突然〕做某事setsb.doingsth.使〔引起〕某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事五.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词6/26feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做了某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做了某事六.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事7/26bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.打算做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔〔遗憾〕要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔〔遗憾〕曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事8/26can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事八.可接双宾语的38个常用动词双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb把某物借给ailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人钱postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb拿某物招待某人9/26showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb把某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb把某物带给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写某事双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb为某订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物10/26singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱歌sparesb.sth.=sparesb为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物九.可用于“动词+sb+ofsth〞的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事〔罪〕，指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况〔事〕remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况〔事〕ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十.可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth〞的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事11/26punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责〔责备〕某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十一.可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth〞的9个常见动词cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事十二.容易误用作及物动词的 9个不及物词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题12/26误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠〔依赖〕某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅〔参考)某物13/26误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠〔依赖〕某人〔某物〕误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信十三.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.为某人效劳误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间14/26误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打十四.17个常用“be+形容词+about〞结构beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧becarefulabout当心becertainabout确定becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对感到快乐behappyabout为感到快乐15/26behopefulabout⋯⋯抱有希望bemadabout⋯⋯入迷benervousabout⋯⋯感到不安beparticularabout⋯⋯究/挑剔besadabout⋯⋯而beseriousabout⋯⋯真besureabout⋯⋯有把握beworriedabout⋯⋯担十五.10个常用“be+形容+at〞构beangryat⋯⋯生气bebadat不善于⋯⋯becleverat擅于⋯⋯bedisappointedat⋯⋯失望beexpertat在⋯⋯方面是内行begoodat善于⋯⋯16/26bemadat⋯⋯怒bequickat在⋯⋯方面敏捷beskilfulat在⋯⋯方面熟beslowat在⋯⋯方面十六.18个常用“be+形容+for〞构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor⋯⋯有害，⋯⋯不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以⋯⋯知名beconvenientfor⋯⋯方便，在⋯⋯附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因⋯⋯名befitfor适宜，适合begoodfor⋯⋯有益〔方便〕begratefulfor感behungryfor渴望得到17/26belatefor到benecessaryfor⋯⋯有必要bereadyfor⋯⋯准好besorryfor因⋯⋯抱歉besuitablefor⋯⋯适宜〔适宜〕bethankfulfor因⋯⋯而感谢bewell-knownfor以⋯⋯知名十七.6个常用“be+形容+from〞构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同befarfrom离⋯⋯，不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有⋯⋯的危betiredfrom因⋯⋯而疲十八.13个常用“be+形容+in〞构beconcernedin与⋯⋯有关bedisappointedin〔某人〕感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于18/26beexperiencedin在⋯⋯方面有beexpertin在⋯⋯方面是行家befortunatein在⋯⋯方面幸运behonestin在⋯⋯方面beinterestedin⋯⋯感趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在⋯⋯方面富有beskilfulin擅于besuccessfulin在⋯⋯方面成功beweakin在⋯⋯方面不行十九.18个常用“be+形容+of〞构beafraidof害怕beashamedof⋯⋯感到羞愧beawareof意到，知道becapableof能becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确定，⋯⋯有把握19/26befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为而快乐benervousof害怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上二十.20个常用“be+形容词+to〞结构20/26beaccustomedto于beblindto⋯⋯而不becloseto靠近，接近becruelto⋯⋯残酷，⋯⋯无情bedevotedto献身，心于beequalto等于，能任befamiliarto〔某人〕所熟悉beharmfulto⋯⋯有危害beimportantto⋯⋯重要p。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
只能后接不定式的35动词和短语
只能后接不定式的35动词和短语一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。
如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。
二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题1. We agreed ________ here but so far sh e hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷)A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met【分析】答案选C。
agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。
2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷)A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen【分析】答案选A。
pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。
只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。
如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。
高考英语不定式知识点归纳
高考英语不定式知识点归纳作为高中学习的重要一环，高考英语是决定学生未来大学入学的一项关键考试。
其中，语法知识是高考英语的重要组成部分。
在这些语法知识中，不定式作为一种常见的语法结构，被广泛考察。
本文将对高考英语中不定式的知识点进行归纳和总结，帮助考生更好地掌握和应用这一知识点。
一、不定式的基本形式和用法不定式是由"to"加动词原形构成，作为英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，具有多种用法和功能。
在句子中，不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，用途广泛。
1. 不定式作为主语：不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用结构是"It + be + 不定式"。
例如：It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。
）2. 不定式作为宾语：不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用结构是动词+不定式。
例如：I want to play basketball.（我想打篮球。
）3. 不定式作为表语：不定式可以作为系动词的表语，常用结构是"It + be + 不定式"。
例如：His dream is to become a doctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。
）4. 不定式作为定语：不定式可以作为名词后面的定语，修饰名词。
例如：I have a book to read.（我有一本要读的书。
）5. 不定式作为状语：不定式可以作为状语，表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。
例如：She went to the park to relax.（她去公园放松。
）二、不定式的时态和语态不定式有时态和语态的变化，在高考英语中也经常考察。
不定式的时态可以是一般式、完成式和进行式，对应于一般过去时、现在完成时和现在进行时。
不定式的语态可以是一般式和被动式。
1. 时态：一般式：表示动作或状态的一般情况。
完成式：表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作或状态，强调先于谓语动词的发生。
高考常用固定搭配总结
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 允许做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事help to do sth. 匡助做某事hope to do sth. 希翼做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希翼做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 匡助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希翼某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挠做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 抛却做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事stop doing sth. 住手做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(蓦地)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾经做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能匡助做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 继续做向来在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指住手正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
后接不定式的动词口诀后接不定式的动词
后接不定式的动词口诀后接不定式的动词后接不定式的动词口诀后接不定式的动词后接不定式的动词下列动词或词组都可以用不定式：afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determineelect endeavor hope fail help learnlong 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretendrefuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me、他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情况有：1）情态动词后。
2）使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
例如：I saw him dance、我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance、The boss made them work the whole night、老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night、3） would rather，had better句型后4）Why… / why no…句型后5） help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb do sth：6） but和except后。
but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out、他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine、除了吃这药，他什么都信。
高中固定搭配归纳总结
高中固定搭配归纳总结以下是高中部分固定搭配的归纳总结：- 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词：- afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事- agree to do sth. 同意做某事- arrange to do sth. 安排做某事- ask to do sth. 要求做某事- beg to do sth. 请求做某事- care to do sth. 想要做某事- choose to do sth. 决定做某事- decide to do sth. 决定做某事- demand to do sth. 要求做某事- determine to do sth. 决心做某事- expect to do sth. 期待做某事- fear to do sth. 害怕做某事- help to do sth. 帮助做某事- hope to do sth. 希望做某事- learn to do sth. 学习做某事- manage to do sth. 设法做某事- offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事- plan to do sth. 计划做某事- prepare to do sth. 准备做某事- pretend to do sth. 假装做某事- promise to do sth. 答应做某事- refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- want to do sth. 想要做某事- wish to do sth. 希望做某事- 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事- allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事- ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事- beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事- cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事- command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事- drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事- elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事- expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事- forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事- force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事- hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事- help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事- intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事- leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事- like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事- mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
只能后接不定式的动词和短语
只能后接不定式的动词和短语want（想要），wish（希望）,ask（要求）tell，intend, mean(计划), manage（设法）, learn(学习学会), desire, long（渴望）, promise(同意), agree（同意），decide, offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), pretend(假装), happen(碰巧),afford （付得起），aim(力求做到), appear（显得），arrange（安排），attempt （试图），care（想要），choose（选择），claim（声称），condescend（屈尊），consent（准许），decide（决定），demand（要求），determine（决心），endeavor（竭力），expect（期待），fail（未履行），help（帮助），hesitate（犹豫），hope（希望），，neglect（疏忽），offer （主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），pretend（假装），proceed（接着做），promise （答应），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），resolve（解决），seem（觉得好像），swear（发誓），tend（往往会），threaten（预示），undertake（承诺），volunteer（自愿做），vow（发誓），pretend make an attempt, (努力), do / try one’s best,尽力而为，尽最大努力would like, should like, would prefer(宁愿),make up one’s mind(决定), make a decision, (决定)词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏喜欢avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为考虑delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受stand 忍受enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象mind 介意 miss错过、想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练、练习recall 回忆resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest/advice 建议face 面对 include 包括understand 理解明白forgive/pardon/excuse 原谅宽恕 keep 继续allow/permit允许consider 考虑prevent阻止forbid禁止escape避免include 包括dislike 厌恶discuss 讨论report 报道admit承认mind 介意risk 冒险can't stand 不能忍受burst out 突然开始feel like 想要insist on 坚持delay/putoff 推迟give up 放弃be busy 忙于be worth 值得advise 建议discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅 give up 放弃imagine 想象 keep 保持mention 提及 mind 介意miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅permit 允许 practise 练习prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止put off 推迟 report 报告risk 冒险suggest 建议 understand 理解词组后接doingadmit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobe busy look forward to to为介词）追问：like 喜欢 love 喜欢hate 憎恨begin 开始start 开始continue 继续can't bear 不能忍受bother 麻烦intend 想要attempt 试图cease 停止后面可以 +ing 也可以加to do以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
(完整版)英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀
英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀（25个主要动词）三个希望两答应，hope, wish, expect, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝。
demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定，manage, learn, decide/determine不要假装在选择。
pretend, choose/select打算提出俩计划， intend, offer, plan, mean申请失败负担起， apply, fail, afford准备愿望又碰巧。
prepare, desire, happenI hoped to have seen you in Paris last week.我原指望上星期能在巴黎见到你。
I wish to be forever with him.我希望能永远和他在一起。
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能马上见到你。
Sally agreed to be my date tonight.莎丽同意今晚跟我出去约会。
She promised to be a film star.她有希望成为一名电影明星。
I demand to know why he had done it.我要求知道他为什麽做出这种事。
Everyone asks to have a sweet life.每一个人都要求拥有甜蜜的生活。
This is the reason why he refused to accept the fact .这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。
We finally managed to get there in time.最后，我们设法及时赶到了那里。
Anyone can learn to speak English.任何人都可以学着说英语。
I decided to conquer English from today!我决定从今天开始攻克英语！Jim has determined to work harder than before.吉姆下决心比从前更努力工作。
英语语法 不定式短语有哪些常见的类型
英语语法不定式短语有哪些常见的类型不定式短语在英语语法中有多种常见的类型，以下是一些常见的不定式短语类型：1. 直接不定式短语（Bare Infinitive Phrase）：直接不定式短语是由动词的原形构成的短语，不带"to"。
它可以作为动词的宾语或表语。
例如：- I saw him leave the room.（我看到他离开房间。
）- His dream is to become a pilot.（他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
）2. 带"to"的不定式短语（Infinitive Phrase with "to"）：带"to"的不定式短语是最常见的类型，由"to"加上动词原形构成。
它可以作为名词、形容词或副词。
例如：- To err is human.（犯错是人之常情。
）（名词）- She is eager to learn.（她渴望学习。
）（形容词）- He works hard to succeed.（他努力工作以取得成功。
）（副词）3. 带"to"的被动不定式短语（Passive Infinitive Phrase with "to"）：被动不定式短语由"to"加上动词的过去分词构成，表示被动的动作或状态。
例如：- He wants to be invited to the party.（他希望被邀请参加聚会。
）4. 过去不定式短语（Past Infinitive Phrase）：过去不定式短语由"to"加上动词的过去分词构成，表示在过去发生的动作。
例如：- She is glad to have finished her project.（她很高兴完成了她的项目。
）5. 完成不定式短语（Perfect Infinitive Phrase）：完成不定式短语由"to"加上动词的完成式构成，表示动作发生在主句中谓语动词之前。
2023届高考英语语法连系动词后接不定式及常考连系动词讲义
2023年高中英语语法精讲：连系动词后接不定式及常考连系动词关于连系动词后接不定式■连系动词be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要听。
■seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)短语作表语：The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
The plan proved to be useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。
He appears to know this. 他好像知道这一点。
The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。
He has grown to like studying English. 他渐渐喜欢学英语了。
若所接不定式为to be，通常可以省略。
■sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：误：These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉to be)误：The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉to be)连系动词look后有时也可接to be，但以省略to be 为普通。
关于副词用作表语原则上说，连系动词后接形容词作表语，不接副词作表语。
如：误：His English is very well. 他的英语很好。
(应将well 改为good)误：Be carefully. 小心点。
(应将carefully 改为careful)误：The soup tastes nicely. 这汤味道不错。
(应将nicely 改为nice)但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，这主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少数副词小品词以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等少数表示地点或方位的副词：Is your mother in? 你母亲在家吗？Everyone is here now. 现在大家都到齐了。
高考英语常用动词常用搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词常用搭配汇总(总4页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-常用动词的各种常用句型汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2. agree to do sth. 意做某事3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事5. beg to do sth. 请求做某事6. care to do sth. 想要做某事7. choose to do sth. 决定做某事8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事9. demand to do sth. 要求做某事10. determine to do sth. 决心做某事11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事12. fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13. help to do sth. 帮助做某事14. hope to do sth. 希望做某事15. learn to do sth. 学习做某事16. manage to do sth. 设法做某事17. offer to do sth. 主动提出懒某事18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事20. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事21. promise to do sth. 答应做某事22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. want to do sth. 想要做某事24. wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词1. admit doing sth. 承认做某事2. advise doing sth. 建议做某事3. allow doing sth. 允许做某事4. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7. delay doing sth. 推迟做某事8. deny doing sth. 否认做某事9. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事10. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事12. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事13. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事14. fancy doing sth. 设想做某事15. finish doing sth. 完成做某事16. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事17. forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事18. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事19. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事20. keep doing sth. 保持做某事21. mention doing sth. 提及做某事22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事23. miss doing sth. 错过做某事24. pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事25. permit doing sth. 允许做某事26. practice doing sth. 综习做某事27. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事29. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事30. report doing sth. 报告做某事31. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事32. stop doing sth. 停止做某事33. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事34. understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23. oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事31. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：其他需要注意的搭配excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事congratulate sb. on doing sth. 祝贺某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词1. bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做；蓦2. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事3. discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5. find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事6. get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7. have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事11. look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事16. send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事17. set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事19. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词1. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事。
高考非谓语动词考点难点归纳与突破
第一节 不定式常考必记要点归纳
1. 下列动词或动词短语后接不定式：agree, seem, appear, offer, happen, wish, hope, pay, expect, long, plan, intend, promise, pretend, decide, afford, manage, choose, be said to, would like to 等。
2. 不定式常用的句型 ：too…to do （太……而不 能）, …enough to do…（够……就能……）, so as to do/in order to do（为了……）， so…as to do/such…as to do（如此……结果……）。在这些 常用句型中，注意so as to /in order to，前一个不 能用于句首，而in order to既可放在句首，也可放在 句尾。so…as to与such…as to的区别是：so后一般 接形容词或副词、可数名词单数（so + adj.+ a/ an + n.）。“such”后一般接可数名词复数、不可数名 词和可数名词单数形式（such + a/an + adj. + n.）。
做……
go on to do/go on doing
接着做另一件事/ 接
着做未做完的同一事
like to do/like doing
喜欢做……（非经常性）/
喜欢做（指习惯，爱好）.
feel like doing/would like to do 想做……/（要
做……）
set about doing/set out to do 开始做……
第二节 动名词常考必记要点归纳
(用法)高中英语常用动词(接不定式)固定搭配
（用法）高中英语常用动词（接不定式）固定搭配一.接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事三.接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb doing sth.使某人做某事have sb doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb doing sth.听见某人正在做某事keep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb doing sth.听某人正在做某事look at sb doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb doing sth.观察某人正在做某事五.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb do sth.感觉某人做了某事have sb do sth.使某人做某事hear sb do sth.听见某人做某事let sb do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb do sth.看着某人做了某事make sb do sth.使某人做某事notice sb do sth.注意某人做了某事observe sb do sth.观察某人做了某事see sb do sth.看见某人做了某事watch sb do sth.观察某人做了某事六.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth/intend doing sth.打算做某事attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to dosth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to dosth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. todo sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to dosth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事ordersb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to dosth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. 。
不定式常用句型
不定式常用句型
不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，常用于以下句型：
1. 主语+ 不定式：She likes to dance.（她喜欢跳舞。
）
2. 动词+ 宾语+ 不定式：I want to eat pizza.（我想吃比萨饼。
）
3. 动词+ 不定式：He decided to go on vacation.（他决定去度假。
）
4. 情态动词+ 不定式：You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习。
）
5. 系动词+ 不定式：The flowers smell wonderful.（这些花闻起来很香。
）
6. 不定式作目的状语：I went to the store to buy some groceries.（我去商店买了些杂货。
）
7. 不定式作结果状语：She ran fast to catch the bus.（她跑得很快，以便赶上公交车。
）
8. 不定式作原因状语：He stayed up late to finish his project.（他熬夜完成他的项目。
）
9. 不定式作条件状语：If you want to succeed, you must work hard.（如果你想成功，你必须努力工作。
）
10. 不定式作目标补语：They appointed her to be the team leader.（他们任命她为团队领导。
）
这些是一些常见的不定式句型，可以帮助表达不同的动作、目的、愿望、建议等。
10组后接不定式和动名词的动词短语的区别，看后就会
10组后接不定式和动名词的动词短语的区别，看后就会有些动词后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，但它们却有区别。
如1. like to do与like doing前者表示“此时喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作；后者表示“经常喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。
如：（1）I like to swim in this river now. （现在喜欢去游泳）（2）I like swimming. （平常喜欢游泳）类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”) ， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”) ，love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”) ，prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”) 。
2. remember to do与remember doing前者表示“记得要去做某事”，后者表示“记得做过某事”。
如：（1）She remembered to see her parents the next day. （记住明天要做的事）（2）I remembered meeting her yesterday. （记住昨天做过的事）3. forget to do 与forget doing前者表示“忘了要去做某事”，后者表示“忘了做过某事”。
如：（1）They always forget to have lunch when they are busy. （忘记吃饭，“吃饭”这事没有做）（2）I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time. （忘记打了电话，“打电话”这事做过了）4. try to do与try doing前者表示“试图(尽力)做某事”，后者表示“尝试(试着)做某事”。
如：（1）He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. （想要赶上早班车）（2）I tried getting on well with the new students. （尝试着与人相处）5. mean to do 与mean doing前者表示“打算做某事”，后者表示“意味着做某事”。
高考英语动词不定式的用法归纳
高考英语动词不定式的用法归纳一、动词不定时的形式:肯定式:to do sth 否定式:not to do sth. 被动式:to be done 完成式:to have done 进行式:to be doing一般式和完成式的被动语态: to be done / to have been done二、动词不定式的用法1(作主语A 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如:(1) To see is to believe.(2)To master English gives us much help in the study of sience. B 不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + 形容词(+for sb.)不定式”结构。
It is impossible for him to give up smoking.2(作宾语A(动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如want, decide, intend, fail, wish, export,pretend, choose等等。
I mean to go there at once. B.不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而“主语+find (feel, 用it作形式宾语。
句型为think, believe, consider,etc) +it+形容词/名词+to do sth”。
I think it necessary to report the thing to theteacher.I find it interesting to work with him.C(动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语，但仅限于介词except和but(除了)。
常用句型有:There is nothing to do but+动词原形do nothing but+动词原形have no choice but to docan’t help/choose but+动词原形3(作表语和宾语不足语动词不定式作表语，一是主语由不定式充当;二是主语由抽象名词充当。
常接不定式动词用法
常接不定式动词用法在英语学习中，动词的用法可谓是重中之重，而其中常接不定式的动词更是我们需要重点掌握的知识点。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下常接不定式的动词及其用法。
首先，我们来看看“want”这个动词。
“want”意为“想要”，其后通常接不定式“to do”，例如：“I want to go shopping”（我想去购物。
）这里的“to go shopping”就是不定式短语，表示想要做的具体事情。
“hope”也是一个常接不定式的动词，意思是“希望”。
比如：“She hopes to pass the exam”（她希望通过考试。
）“hope to do”表达了对未来某事的期望和愿望。
“decide”有“决定”的意思，其后接“to do”。
例如：“He decided to study harder”（他决定更努力学习。
）这表示做出了一个关于行动的决定。
“plan”表示“计划”，常用“plan to do”的结构。
“They plan to travel next month”（他们计划下个月去旅行。
）体现了对未来行动的安排。
“agree”意为“同意”，其后接“to do”。
像：“We agreed to meet at six”（我们同意六点见面。
）表明达成了某种行动上的一致。
“refuse”是“拒绝”的意思，常与“to do”搭配。
比如：“He refused to help me”（他拒绝帮助我。
）“promise”有“承诺”之意，“promise to do”表示做出承诺。
例如：“She promised to come on time”（她承诺按时来。
）“pretend”意思是“假装”，其后接“to do”。
“He pretended to be asleep”（他假装睡着了。
）“offer”表示“提供”，“offer to do”表示主动提出做某事。
比如：“He offered to carry the bag for me”（他主动提出帮我提包。