体育竞赛常用英语

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体育运动类的英语单词

体育运动类的英语单词简介本文介绍了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词，包括运动种类、人员、场地、设备和着装、竞赛、动作等方面。

一、运动种类体育运动（sports）是指人们为了锻炼身体、增强体质、培养技能、享受乐趣或竞争成绩而进行的各种活动。

体育运动可以分为个人运动（individual sports）和团队运动（team sports），也可以根据运动的特点和规则进行分类。

下面列举了一些常见的体育运动类的英语单词：中文英文有氧运动aerobics美式橄榄球运动American football羽毛球运动badminton棒球运动baseball篮球运动basketball拳击boxing板球（运动）cricket射镖游戏darts足球football高尔夫球运动golf体操运动gymnastics曲棍球运动hockey赛马运动horse racing骑马horse-riding滑冰运动ice-skating慢跑jogging柔道judo空手道karate英式橄榄球运动rugby滑雪运动skiing斯诺克snooker足球soccer壁球运动squash游泳运动swimming网球运动tennis排球运动volleyball帆板运动windsurfing二、人员体育运动中涉及到的人员有运动员（athlete）、队长（captain）、冠军（champion）、教练（coach）、崇拜者（fan）、对手（opponent）、裁判（referee）、观众（spectator）、队伍（team）、获胜者（winner）等。

下面是一些例句：He is a famous athlete who has won many medals.（他是一个著名的运动员，赢得了许多奖牌。

）She is the captain of the volleyball team.（她是排球队的队长。

）He is the champion of the tennis tournament.（他是网球锦标赛的冠军。

100种体育英语单词

100种体育英语单词以下是一些与体育相关的英语单词，这些单词涵盖了不同的体育项目和相关的词汇：1. Athlete -运动员2. Team -球队3. Coach -教练4. Game -比赛5. Match -比赛6. Competition -竞赛7. Field -场地8. Court -球场9. Stadium -体育场10. Player -球员11. Score -得分12. Goal -进球13. Basket -篮筐14. Net -网15. Referee -裁判16. Offside -越位17. Foul -犯规18. Pitch -球场（足球用语）19. Racquet -球拍20. Helmet -头盔21. Medal -奖牌22. Victory -胜利23. Defeat -失败24. Champion -冠军25. Runner -跑者26. Hurdle -栏架27. Swimmer -游泳者28. Diver -跳水运动员29. Gymnast -体操运动员30. Weightlifting -举重31. Boxing -拳击32. Wrestling -摔跤33. Soccer -足球34. Basketball -篮球35. Tennis -网球36. Volleyball -排球37. Badminton -羽毛球38. Golf -高尔夫39. Cricket -板球40. Rugby -橄榄球41. Cycling -自行车运动42. Swimming -游泳43. Track and Field -田径44. Archery -射箭45. Hockey -曲棍球46. Skiing -滑雪47. Snowboarding -滑雪板48. Ice Skating -滑冰49. Surfing -冲浪50. Martial Arts -武术51. Taekwondo -跆拳道52. Karate -空手道53. Judo -柔道54. Windsurfing -风帆冲浪55. Canoeing -独木舟运动56. Rowing -划船57. Lacrosse -长曲棍球58. Climbing -攀岩59. Sailing -帆船运动60. Diving -跳水61. Horseback Riding -骑马62. Baseball -棒球63. Softball -垒球64. Paralympics -残奥会65. Shot Put -铅球66. Triple Jump -三级跳远67. High Jump -跳高68. Pole Vault -撑竿跳高69. Long Jump -跳远70. Discus Throw -铁饼投掷71. Shotgun -猎枪72. Cross-Country -越野赛73. Sprint -短距离赛跑74. Marathon -马拉松75. Triathlon -铁人三项76. Paragliding -滑翔伞77. Bungee Jumping -蹦极78. Adrenaline -肾上腺素79. Fitness -健身80. Endurance -耐力81. Warm-up -热身82. Cool-down -放松。

描述体育竞赛的英语作文

描述体育竞赛的英语作文英文回答：Sports competitions are always exciting and full of energy. Whether it's a basketball game, a soccer match, or a swimming race, the thrill of competition is always present. I personally love watching and participating in sports competitions because they bring out the best in athletes and showcase their skills and talents.One of my favorite sports competitions to watch is the Olympics. The Olympics bring together athletes from all over the world to compete in various sports. It's amazing to see athletes push themselves to the limit and strive for excellence. The spirit of the Olympics is truly inspiring, and it's always a joy to watch athletes achieve their dreams on the world stage.Another sports competition that I enjoy is the FIFA World Cup. The World Cup is the pinnacle of soccercompetitions, and it's always a thrill to watch the best teams in the world battle it out for the title. The passion and intensity of the games are unmatched, and the atmosphere in the stadiums is electric. It's moments like these that make sports competitions so special.In addition to watching sports competitions, I also love participating in them. Whether it's playing in a friendly game of basketball with friends or competing in a local 5k race, I always give it my all and enjoy the thrill of competition. There's something exhilarating about pushing yourself to the limit and seeing what you're capable of achieving.Overall, sports competitions are a great way to bring people together, showcase talent, and inspire others to pursue their passions. Whether you're a spectator or a participant, there's nothing quite like the excitement of a sports competition.中文回答：体育竞赛总是充满激情和能量。

关于运动的英文词汇

英语学习之体育运动词汇一、运动种类体育运动是指人们为了锻炼身体、增强体质、培养技能、享受乐趣或竞争成绩而进行的各种活动。

体育运动可以分为个人运动和团队运动，也可以根据运动的特点和环境分为不同的类别，如球类运动、田径运动、水上运动、冬季运动等。

下表列出了一些常见的体育运动的英文词汇和中文意思。

英文中文aerobics有氧运动American football美式橄榄球运动badminton羽毛球运动baseball棒球运动basketball篮球运动boxing拳击运动cricket板球运动cycling自行车运动darts射镖游戏diving跳水运动fencing剑术运动football足球运动golf高尔夫球运动gymnastics体操运动hockey曲棍球运动horse racing赛马运动ice-skating滑冰运动jogging慢跑运动judo柔道运动karate空手道运动rugby橄榄球运动skiing滑雪运动snooker斯诺克运动soccer足球运动squash壁球运动swimming游泳运动tennis网球运动volleyball排球运动windsurfing帆板运动二、人员体育运动中涉及到的人员有运动员、教练、裁判、观众等。

运动员是指参与体育运动的人，可以分为业余运动员和职业运动员。

教练是指指导和训练运动员的人，可以分为主教练和助理教练。

裁判是指负责监督和判定体育运动的规则和结果的人，可以分为主裁判和辅助裁判。

观众是指观看体育运动的人，可以分为现场观众和电视观众。

下表列出了一些常见的体育运动人员的英文词汇和中文意思。

英文中文athlete运动员captain队长champion冠军coach教练fan球迷opponent对手player运动员referee裁判spectator观众team队伍umpire裁判winner获胜者三、场地体育运动需要在一定的场地和设施中进行，不同的运动有不同的场地要求。

体育中的英语叫法

General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds （FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence （fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级,中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级,重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级,最重量级羽毛球badminton换发球alternate in servint发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court封角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court双打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundaryTHE 3rd SANSHOU WORLD CUP REGULATION1. DATE AND PLACEThe 3rd Sanshou World Cup will be held on September 22-24, 2006 in Xi’an, China.2. COMPETITION EVENTSMale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 75kg, 80kg, 85kg, 90kg, and above 90kgFemale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg3. PARTICIPANTSa. Only the top three place winners (male and female) of each category of the 8th World Wushu Championships are permitted to participate.b. If, due to injury or illness, etc, competitors of the top three place of each category are unable to participate, the vacancy will be appointed by the IWUF Technical Committee.4. COMPETITION METHODSa) The knockout system will be adopted.b) The weighing-in will be conducted before the drawing-lots after the competitors’arrival.c) The competition will be conducted in accordance with the latest edition of the Rules for the International Wushu Sanshou Competition.5. PLACING AND AWARDSThe top three places of each category will be awarded as following:1st Place Gold Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 10000.002nd Place Silver Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 6000.003rd Place Bronze Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 3000.006. ENTRIESa) Each team may enter one team leader, one coach and one team doctor.b) Preliminary Entries: The Preliminary Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24hr:00 (Beijing standard time) June 22, 2006. The Address is as follows:3, Anding RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101, P.R. ChinaFax: 86-10-64912151 Tel: 86-10-64912153c) Final Entries: The Final Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24:00 hrs (Beijing standard time) August 22, 2006 to the above address.d) The Final Entry Forms must be prepared and certified in triplicate:i. One copy to the IWUF Secretariat in Beijing, Chinaii. One copy to the Organizing Committeeiii. One copy must be brought with the team as confirmation during its registration.e) All entries must be properly typed or printed in Chinese or English. They are valid only when signed by the President or Secretary General of the respective Federation and bearing the official stamp of the Federation.7. COMPETITION MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL OFFICIALSa) The 3rd Sanshou World Cup Organizing Committee, under the guidance of the IWUF Executive Committee and Technical Committee, shall be responsible for the organization of the competitions during the Championships.b) The judges of the World Cup will be invited after consultation between the Organizing Committee and the IWUF Technical Committee.8. COSTUMES AND EQUIPMENT (PROTECTIVE GEARS)a) Competitors shall wear costumes and equipment in compliance with the “Rules for International Sanshou Competition”.b) Competitors must prepare and bring gum-shield and jockstrap and two sets of costumes on their own (one set of black and one set of red).c) Gloves and protective gears will be provided by the Organizing Committee.9. FINANCIAL CONDITIONSa) The international airfare shall be the responsibility of each participating team.b) The Organizing Committee will cover the qualified competitors’board and lodging during the competition.c) The date of arrival is on September 20 and date of departure is September 25. Those participants who arrive or depart beyond these dates shall be responsible for their own board and lodging.10. OTHER MATTERSa) Competitors are required to hand in: j Health Certificate (including electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, pulse and blood pressure). The Health Certificate is valid within 20 days before the competition. k Life Insurance Certificate. Those competitors who cannot present both certificates are not allowed to participate.b) Each competitor shall hand in three (3) colored photos (2 inches).c) Three (3) national flags, regional flags or federation flags (1mÍ2m) shall be submitted.d) The national anthem or federation song in cassette shall be submitted.。

与竞赛运动相关的英语单词

与竞赛运动相关的英语单词体育竞赛是各国家疑惑小地区都经常举办的活动之一，关于竞赛运动也是人们热衷参与或者观看的。

下面，为大家送上一些与竞赛运动相关的。

1).sport n.体育运动The sports meeting was called off on aount of bad weather运动会由于坏天气而取消了。

2).sportsman n.运发动Being a sportsman, you have to practice hard everyday or you will be surpassed by others.作为一名运发动，你需要每天刻苦训练，不然就会被别人超过。

3).athlete n.运发动As an athlete, she has won five gold medals and two silver ones for her country作为一名运发动，她已经为自己的国家赢得了5枚金牌，2枚银牌。

4).game n.运动，比赛By the time he was seven, the boy started to show a flair for the game在男孩7岁的时候，他开始展现在这一运动上的天赋。

5).spectate v.观看(尤指体育比赛等)You had promised to spectate with me, but you didn't turn up你容许和我一起去看体育比赛，可你却没有出现。

6).pete v.参加比赛(或竞赛)He didn't pete in the final of the race because of illness他因为牛病，没有参加决赛。

7).contest n.比赛，竞赛This lucky girl was crowned with laurel in the beauty contest.这个幸运的女孩在选美比赛中获得了桂冠。

体育比赛的几种英语表达

北京奥运各类体育赛事正如⽕如荼地举⾏。

不同的体育赛事在英语中却有不同的表达⽅式，常⽤的有“match”“game”“competition”“contest”和“race”等。

Match 指对⼿之间⽐胜负的⽐赛，竞赛等，如“tennis match”；也可以体育之外的⽐赛，如“mathematics match”。

该词还可转指对⼿，如“He is not my match.”（他不是我的对⼿。

）；“He is matchless.”（他⽆与伦⽐。

）Game 原意是游戏，在体育上指各种竞技运动和体育⽐赛，“奥运会”就叫“Olympic Games”，这⾥使⽤复数是因为⼀般包括很多项⽬，所以在“The 29th Olympic Games are to be open in less a year.”要⽤“are”，⽽不能⽤“is”。

学校等⼩规模的运动会⼀般叫“sport meet”或“athletic meet”。

“game”也可指球类⽐赛，⼀场⽐赛中的⼀局和棋类⽐赛中的⼀盘。

说某场⽐赛打成平局可以说“game all”或“game and game”。

Competition 主要指争取超过对⼿的竞赛，也可指各种竞争，如“Will you compete in the race?”Contest 指能⼒⽅⾯（包括体⼒，智⼒，技巧等）的⽐赛，也可⽤于“speech contest”，“beauty contest”。

Race 主要指速度⽐赛，包括各种径赛、游泳、赛艇、赛车和速滑等，如“He won the hurdle race.”。

“arms race”则指军备竞赛。

各种不同性质的⽐赛有不同的说法。

“好运北京”（Good Luck Beijing）赛事中就有“test match”（测试赛），“qualifying match/heat”（预选赛），“invitational tournament”（邀请赛）等。

09英语外贸1班体育比赛用语.doc

体育比赛用语IOC: (International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会Stadium n.体育馆Olympic Games:奥林匹克运动会doping test:药检Cheer v.加油，助威Ranking n.排名次runner-up:亚军kick off:开赛host (v.)主办home match:主场比赛visiting team:客队starting line:起跑线on your mark:(跑步比赛中)各就各位dead heat :不分胜负，平手Draw n.平局，不分胜负eliminate 淘汰professional foul:蓄意犯规red card:红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card:黄牌（表示警告）hat trick:帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球dummy play:假云力作man-to-man defense:（篮球）人盯人防守full-court press:（篮球）全场紧逼reb ound n.篮板球Dunk v.扣篮 offside n.（足球）越位体育运动 (internatio nal)chess 国际象棋 parach uting 跳伞 tug -of-war 拔河 Aquatics (水上运动)：Swimmi ng 游泳frees tyle 自由泳ba ckstroke 仰泳pena lty kick 'CL 、（足球）罚点球 free kick:(足球)罚任Shoot 射门fancy pass:（足球）妙(Chin ese chess)象棋breaststrok e 蛙泳butter fly 蝶泳indi vidual medley 个人混合泳Syn chronized sw imming 花样游泳freestyle re lay自由泳接力m edley relay混合泳接力Water polo 水球Di ving跳水十米10m platformeven t 跳台三米3mspri ngboardevent 跳板10m 十米Synchro nizeddiving fromplatfo rm 双人跳台3m 三米Syn chronizeddi ving froms pring board 双人跳板Indivi dual events 个人赛Team ev ents 团体赛Athletics （田径）:Track径赛Hurdle跨栏R elay 接力110m400mll0 米400 米h urdles,hurd les 栏，栏3,000m3000 米steeplec hase 障碍赛100 m400ml00 米400 米4xre lay, 4xrel ay 4X 接力，4X 接力Jumping 跳跃High jum p 跳高pole v ault撑杆跳高Io ng jump 跳远（美语:broad jump） triple jump （hop step and jump）三级跳远triple j ump Throwing 投掷Shot pu t推铅球discu s掷铁饼hamme r找賺球javel in标枪decat hlon十项全能De cathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能R oad events 公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走race 跑midd le-distance race 中长跑Ion g-distance r unner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑（美作:dash） cros s-country ra ce 越野Sprin t短跑Ball Games （球类运动）Bad minton羽毛球Men's Badmin ton Singles男子羽毛球单打Wo men's Badmin ton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Mixe d Badminton Doubles羽毛球混合双打men's sin gles男子車打w omen's singl es 女子单打men *s doubles男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed dou bles混合双打W omen's Table Tennis Sing les 女子乒乓单打M en's Table T ennis Double s 男子乒乓球双打Bas eball 棒球Ba sketball 篮球f ootball（英语）/soccer（美语）…足球Handball 手球Hockey/Field Hockey 曲棍球Soft ba II 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball 排球Beach Vol leyball 沙滩排球（shuttlecock playing）毽球c ricket…板球golf----高尔夫球polo---马球rugby…橄榄球wate rpolo-…水球Cycling （自行车）:Road cycling公路自行车赛Track cy cling场地自行车赛sprint追逐赛time trial计时赛points race 计分赛p ursuit争先赛Mountain bik e山地自行车赛Equestrian （马术）：Jumping障碍赛Dressag e盛装舞步Even ting 三□赛Fencing （击剑）:Foil花剑Epee重剑Sab er佩剑Gymna sties （体操）Artistic Gym nasties 竞技体操Floor Exer cises 自由体操Pommel Horse 革安马Rings吊环Vault跳马Parallel Ba rs 双杠Horiz ontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bar s（asymmetric al bars）高低杠Balance Be am 平衡木Rhyt hmic Gymnast ics 艺术体操Gy mnastics Tra mpoline 蹦床Trampoline 跳床屈体跳p icked jump 山羊bu ck 足尖跑r unning on to es 高杠hi gh bar 肩倒立shoulder stand 吊杠hanging bar 侧空番羽sid e air spring 吊环hand ring 规定动作required routine 蹦床bo unding table 平衡梯balan cing 体操凳gym benchModern Pen tathlon （现代五项）:Shootin g 身寸$Fencin g 击剑Swimmi ng 游泳Ridin g马术Cross-country runn ing 越野跑Sai ling （帆船）:Windsurfer m en/women-Mis tral one des ign 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-h anded Dinghy Women - Eur ope 女子帆船欧洲级Single-hand ed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single -handed Ding hy open - La ser 激光级Dou ble-handedDi nghymen/wome n-470 男子/女子帆船470 级预赛Dou ble-handedDi nghyopen-49e r49 人级Multih ull open - T ornado 龙卷风级K eelboat men - Starr 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yng ling 女子索林级Shooting （射击）:10 米lOmairri fie 气步枪10 米10m airpistol 气手枪10 米Men'slOmr unningtarget 男子移动靶50 米Men's50mriflepro neposition 男子步枪卧射50 米50mri flethreeposi tions 步枪3 种姿势50 米Men's50mpi stol 男子手枪25 米W omen's25mpis tol 女子手枪25 米Me n's25mrapidf irepistol 男子手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Double t rap双多向飞碟S keet双向飞碟Triathlon （铁人三项）：Swimmin g 游泳Cyclin g自行车Runni ng 跑步Weightlifting （举重）：Snatch抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling （摔跤）：Greece-Rom an wrestling 古典式摔跤free style自由式摔跤Rowing （赛艇）：Canoeing （皮划艇）jogging 慢跑奥林匹克竞赛里的运动项目的英文名称bobsl eigh, bobsle d…雪橇dow nhill race…速降滑雪赛，滑降ice skating…滑冰figur e skating---花样滑冰ski j ump…跳高猾雪ski jumping competition…跳高滑雪比赛ski…滑雪板skiing—滑雪slalom…障碍滑雪roller skating-…滑旱冰dragon -boat racing ---赛龙船gymna Stic apparat us-…体操器械gymnastics-…体操Wome n's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around F inals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Worn en's Artisti c Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Ar tistic Gymna sties Beam竞技体操女子自由体操hold, lock——揪钮hori zontal bar ----- 单杠para llel bars…双杠Men’s A rtistic Gymn astics Paral lei Bars 竞技体操男子双杠ring s——吊环si de horse, po mmel horse---革安马Women's Artistic G ymnastics Un even Bars 竞技体操女子跳马mat exercises---垫上运动tram poline…蹦床freestyle-…自由式wal I bars…肋木surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳yach t —游艇rowing——划船sailing-帆船kayak-…皮划艇beach…海滩boa t race…赛艇canoe sla lom…激流划船csnoe—赛）1廷diving…跳水10ml0 米Men's P latform 男子跳台10ml0 米Women's D iving Synchr onizedPlat form 女子跳台lOmlO 米Women's Divi ngPlatform 女子跳台3m3 米Men's Diving Syn chronizedS pringboard 男子跳板3m3 米Women's Diving Sp ringboard 女子跳板lOmlO 米Men’s D iving Synchr onizedPlat form 跳水男子跳台3mWomen's Di ving Synchro nized Sprin gboardtaekw ondo…贻拳道67kg67公斤Women's Tae kwondo Over女子级以上贻拳道Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔絞58kg58 公斤Me n's Wrestlin g Greco-Roma n 男子古典摔交judo…柔道78kg78 公斤Women's Judo Heavyweight + 柔道女子重量级78kg78公斤Women's Jud o Half-Heavy wt女子次重量级级柔道52kg52公斤Women's Judo Half-L ight wt女子次轻量级柔道wres tling…摔跤fencing…击佥ijMen's Fen cing Team Fo il击剑男子团体花剑Women's Fe ncing Team E pee击剑女子团体重剑boxing (i)Archer y…箭术shooting——身寸击lOmlO 米Men's Sho otingRunni ng Target 射击男子移动革巴25m25米Wome n's Shooting Pistol射击女子运动手枪lOmlO 米Men's Shooting Air Pistol 男子气手枪lOmlO 米Women's Shooting Air Rifle 女子气步枪lOmlO 米Women's Shooting Air Pistol 女子气枪Men's Weightlifti ng 男子级挺举 Women's Weig htlifting 举重女子级抓举 Worn en's Weightl ifting 女子级挺举举重 Women's Weightlift ing 女子级抓举举重 Men's Weightlifting 举重男子级抓举75公斤 W omen's Weigh tlifting 75+kg 举重女子以上级抓举 jumping----障石尋hurdle s; hurdle ra ce-…跨栏比赛relay race;relay---接力 walking; walking race …竞走20km20 公里 Women's Athletics Walk 女子竟走 cycling —0 行车 500m500 米 Women's Cycling Tr ackTime Tr ial 运动场自行车赛女子计时赛mount ain bike---山地车gliding …滑翔运动 equestrian …骑马 chess---象棋trape ze …秋千 trweightli fting …举重 weights …重量级 56kg56公斤53kg53公斤63kg63公斤69kg69公斤77kg77公斤iathlon…铁人三项tug-of-war…拔河d ressage---盛装舞步shuttle cock kicking …踢毽子ind oor---室内m odern pentat hlon---现代五项运动qigong;breathing ex ercises…气功relative work---造型跳伞track…赛道inter s ports ----- 冬季运动足球词汇coach 教练head co ach 主教练foo tballplayer 足球运动员ref eree 裁判lin eman 巡边员c aptain / leader 队长forw ard / strike r 前锋midfi elder 前卫le ftmidfielde r 左前卫rightmidfielder 沿前卫attacki ng midfielde r 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending m idfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）cen ter forward 中锋full bac k 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right bac k 石后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer te am 拉拉队篮球词汇球场一court前锋一forwards后卫一g uards中锋一cen ter后场一backcourt 前场一fron tcourt 组织后卫一point guard 得分后卫—shootin g guard 大前锋一power forwar d 小前锋一small forward 篮框一rim, basket 争球一jump ball 攻方一offense 守方—defense 计时器一shot clock 打成平分一tie 力口时赛一overtime （0 T）运球一dribbl ing身前快速运球一s peed双手交替运球一crossover 身后运球一behind-th e-back 腿间运球一between—the —leg转身运球一spi n传球一pass胸部传球一chest反弹传球一bounce跳投一jump shot勾手投篮一hook shot投篮命巾率一field goals 三分球命中率一3-point罚球一foul shot罚球线一free thro w line篮板一re bound攻方篮板一o ff. rebounds助攻一assists内线得分一points in paint 暂停一time —out 卡位一screens 人盯人一men —to— men defense 区域防守一zone defens e 盖帽一blockin g 失误一turnovers撞人犯规一char ging阻挡犯规一ho Iding推人犯规——p ushing技术各E规——technical of fence (fouls)大力传球——baseba II—type 身后传球一behind —the —back 投篮方式一sh ooting form直接篮下得分一layup大力灌篮一the du nk shotaero batic gymnas tics--4 支巧运动athletics/1—田径beach…海滩boat race•■-赛艇b obsleigh,bo bsled---雪橇boxing…拳击canoe slalo m—激流划船canoe■■-赛艇ch ess…象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving—跳水downhill race—速降滑雪赛，滑降dragon -boat racing …赛龙船dressage—盛装舞步equestrian---滴马fencin g—击佥！Ifigu re skating-••花样滑冰footb all（英语）/socc er（美语）---足球freestyle-—自由式glidi ng sailplan 滑翔运动go If----高尔夫球G reece-Roman wrestling-…古典式摔跤gym nastic appar atus----体操器械gymnastics …■体操hand ball——手球hockey----曲棍球hold, Io ck——揪钮h orizontal ba r-----单杠hu rdles; hurdl e race•…跨栏比赛ice skat ing-■滑冰in door---室内item Archery—箭术judc卜柔道jumping-…障碍kaya k----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动mode rn pentathlo n…现代五项运动mountain bik e—山地车par alld bars--双杠polo-马球qigongbreathing ex ercises-■气功relative w ork…造型跳伞relay racgrelay—接力rings——吊坏roller skat ing-…滑旱冰rowing-…-划船rugby—橄榄球sailing-帆船shootin g…射击side horse, pomm el led horse—革安马ski jump-•跳高滑雪ski jumping competition…跳高滑雪比赛sk i—滑雪板ski ing-•滑雪si alom-障碍滑雪softball…垒球surfing---冲浪swimmi ng-…游泳table tennis—乒乓球taekwo ndo——3台拳道tennis-…网球track—赛道trampoline—蹦床trapez e•■-秋千triathlon…铁人三项tug-of-war …拔河volleyball—排球badminton—羽毛球basebal I…棒球bask etball—篮球walking wa Iking race—竞走wall ba rs—肋木waterpolo•…水球weightlifting …举重weights…重量wrestling —摔交yacht —游艇boat race—赛艇bob sleigh, bobs led---雪橇boxi ng—拳击canoe slalom—激流划船cricket—板球cycling---自行车diving—跳水downhill race--速降滑雪赛，滑降drggon-boat racing---赛龙船equestrian ---腾马fencing…击佥ijfigure skating—花样滑冰football（英语）/ soccer（美语）…足球golf-…高尔夫球gymnas tics----体操ha ndball——手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock——揪钮horiz ontal bar-…单杠hurdles;hurdle race -…跨栏比赛shut tlecock kick ing-••踢毽子ice skating--滑冰item Archery…箭术judo—柔道jumping-…障碍kayak-…皮划艇mountain bike---山地车p aralld bars ---双杠polo■■-马球relative w ork…造型跳伞relay race; re lay—接力rings----吊环roller skating-…滑旱冰rowing-…-划船rugby—橄榄球sailing-帆船shooting—射击side hor se, pommel I ed horse—鞍马ski jump-跳高滑雪ski jump ing competit ion—跳高滑雪比赛skiing-滑雪s lalom—障碍滑雪softball…垄球taekwondo—胎拳道trampoli ne—蹦床trape ze—秋千triat hlon-••铁人三项t ug-of-war …拔河volleyball ---排球badmint on---羽毛球base ball—棒球bas ketball-■篮球walking; wal king race—竞走wall bars—肋木water po Io …-水球weig htlifting ---举重winter sp orts——冬季运动wrestling…摔跤yacht ---游艇vault-跳马football, s occer, Assoc iation footb all 足I求field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, el even 足球队foo tball player足球运动员goalk eeper, goalt ender, goali e 守门员back 后卫left左后卫r ight back右后卫centre halfback 中卫half back 前卫I eft half bac k 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forw ard, centre 中锋inside left forward,inside left 左内锋insider ight forward, inside rig ht 右内锋outsi de left forw ard, outside left 左边锋ou tside right forward, out side right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle ki ck, overhead kick 侄!J钩球ch est-high bal I 平胸球corner ball, come r 角球goal ki ck球门球groun d ball, grou nder 地面球han d ball手触球h eader头球pen alty kick 点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tack le正面抢截body check身体阻挡fair charge合理冲撞close-m arking defen se 人防守close pass, short pass 短传co nsecutive pa sses 连续传球de ceptive move ment 假动作div ing header鱼跃顶球flying h eader 跳起顶球 d ribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球cleancatch ing （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high I obbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangul ar pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass滚地传球slide tackle t产球clearance ki ck解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot贴地射门close-ra nge shot 近身寸long drive 远射mishit未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传王求tot akea pass 接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to int ercept 截球to break throu gh, to beat 带球过人tobreak loose摆脱to control th emidfield控制中场to disor ganize the d efense破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pac e掌握进攻节奏to wardoff an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ballplaying ski II 控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉幵的足球战术off-si de trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on -sight tacti cs积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术小2-4Brazilianformation 巴西阵式，阵式four backs system 四后卫制4-3-3four-three-three formation P 车式4-2-4four-two-fo ur formation 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）1 1.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垄球baseba II 棒球baseba II field, ba seball groun d 棒球场softba II 壁球softba II field, so ftball groun d 垄球场infid d, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair terri tory 界内地区fo ulterritory 界外地区foul I ine 边线base line垒间线base 垒bgg垒垫，垄包home base 本壁first base—壁second base 二垒thi rd base 三垄h ome plate本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pi tcher's moun d （棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区on deck circle击球员准备区catcher'sbox 接手区co acher's box跑垄指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove手套,分指手套mi It合指手套bat球棒mask护面c hest protect or 护胸leg pr otector 护腿s upporter护卒当helmet护帽baseball player棒球运动员soft ball player垒:球运动员pitche r 投手catcher 接手fielder守场员baseman守壁员infielder内场手first baseman —垒手second basem an 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter击球员base^runner 跑壁员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher•候援投手desig nated hitter (DH)指名击球员coacher跑壁指导员manager总教练plate umpi re司球裁判员base umpire司垒裁判员inning局次visiting te am 先攻队home team后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team守队pit ching投手投球w indup positi on （棒球投手）正面投球法set up po sition （棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind m ill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hi tting 击球base running跑垒stealing 偷垄sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair bal I界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegall y batted bal I 不合法击球bunt触击球foul ti p擦棒球bunting 触击swing挥击ground bal I, grounder 地滚球liner, I ine drive 平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打o ne base hit —垄打two base hit二垒打three base hit 三壁打home run, homer 本垄打sacrifice hi t 牺牲打sacrif ice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球sq ueeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上壁struc k-out三击出局run, score胃分batting ord er击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down,away 出局touc h out 触杀force out 封杀assist助杀run down 夹杀doub le play, dou blekill 双杀triple play,triple kill 三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛,活球ball not in pi ay, dead bal I 死球cover补位back up策应cut-off 栏接play shallow近迫防守play deep后撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛forfe ited game 比赛弃权batting a verage 安打率f i elding average 防夺率earn ed run投手责任失分complete game无安打无得分获胜12.Wrestling搏击类竞技Gree k-Roman wres tling 古典式摔胶wrestler摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-gro und wrestlin g 跪撑摔bridge角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔胶bar arm with gra pevine 锁臂缠腿double Iqg I ock抱单腿拦腿摔13.Boxing 拳击boxer拳击运动员boxing glove拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋i nfighting 近战straight pu nch 直拳upper cut上钩拳right hook右钩拳foul犯规punch bag 沙袋punc h ball 沙球bo xing match拳击比赛referee裁判员boxing ring 拳击台ropewinner胜利者loser by a knockout被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员box ing weights拳击体重级别light flyweight 4 8公斤级,次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级,特轻量级ba ntamweight 5 4公斤级,最轻量级f eatherweight 57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级,轻量级light welter weight 63.5 公斤级,轻中量级wel terweight 67公斤级,次中量级li ght middlewe ight 71 公斤级，中量级middlewe ight 75公斤级，次重量级light h eavyweight 81 公斤级,重量级heavyweight81以上公斤级,最重量级14 Basketbal I 篮球英语球场-co urt前锋-forwa rds后卫-guards中锋-center后场-backcourt前场-frontcou rt得分后卫-point guard组织后卫-shooting guard 大前锋-power forward 小前锋-small forward 篮框-rim,basket 争球-ju mp ball 攻方-o ffense 守方-defense计时器-sh ot clock 打成平分-tie加时赛-ov ertime ( OT ) 运球-dribbling 身前快速运球-speed双手交替运球-crossover 身后运球-behind-the-ba ck月退间运球-between - the - leg转身运球-spin 传球-pass胸部传球-c hest 反弹传球-bounce 过顶传球-ov erhead 大力传球-baseball - type 身后传球-behin d - the - back 投篮方式-shooting form直接篮下得分-layup 大力灌篮-the dunk shot 跳投-jump shot 勾手投篮-hookshot投篮命中率-field goals ( FGs) 三分球命中率-3-point FGs罚球-foul shot罚球线-freeth row line 篮板-rebound攻方篮板-off. Reboun ds助攻-assists内线得分-point sin paint 暂停-time -out 卡位-screens人@丁人-men - to - me n defense区域防守-zone defe nse盖帽-block ing失误-turno vers撞人犯规-ch arging阻挡犯规-holding推人犯规-pushing技术犯规-technical offence (foul s) 常规赛-regul ar season季后赛-playoff。

英语重点词汇competition,race,match区别解析

英语重点词汇competition，race，match区别解析1.matcha sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other两人或者两队对抗的体育赛事或者比赛按照惯例，假如要辨析一个中文意思相似的词语，最好的方法之一就是先找出它的英语解释。

从上面的英英解释来看，match 更多侧重在于“两人或者两队之间的比赛”，可以理解为双方对抗的比赛。

例如说：a tennis match 网球比赛（两个人对打）a football match 足球比赛（两个足球队的较量）a boxing match 拳击比赛（两个人的对打）France won the match 28-19.法国队以28比19的比分赢下了比赛。

2.racea competition in which all the competitors try to be the fastest and to finish first全部比赛者都比拼谁最快或者第一个完成的比赛和上面的match不一样，race并没有限制参赛的人数，但它在参赛的目的上做出了区别。

Race更加侧重于那些“竞速”类的比赛。

例如说：running race 赛跑horse race 赛马She won the 100-meter race in 11.06 seconds.她以11.06秒的成绩赢下了100米赛跑。

petitiona situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else某人尝试以某事物或者某目的赢下别人最后再来看competition，从解释上来看，competition似乎并没有什么限制，既不想match那样限制参赛人数，也不像race 那样限制了参赛的目的。

体育项目英语单词

skipping rope 跳绳Riding and Horse Races 赛ring 圈jogging 慢跑马ground, field 场地running 跑步Boxing拳击pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地long jump 跳远manager 经纪人court 网球场high jump 跳高instructor教练，技术指导team, side 队table tennis 乒乓球guide领队竞技性运动competitive sport badminton羽毛球trainer助理教练用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalktennis网球referee, umpire (网球.棒球)upfootball/soccer 足球裁判出名make one's markbasketball 篮球linesman, touch judge (橄榄体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event surfing 冲浪球）裁判体育PE (Physical Education)skiing滑冰contestant, competitor, 体格、体质physiquewind surf 风帆player运动员培训groomswimming 游泳professional职业运动员余的，带零头的oddtaichi太极拳amateur业余运动员，爱好年少者juniorboating 划船者残疾人the handicapped/disabled Suspension loop 吊环enthusiast, fan 迷，爱好者学龄前儿童preschoolThe stay rod jumps 撑杆跳favourite可望取胜者（美全体；普通；一般at largeHockey曲棍球作favorite) 平均寿命life expectancyIce hockey 冰球outsider无取胜希望者复兴revitalizechampionship 冠军赛，锦标使有系统；整理systemizeTennis网球赛历史悠久的time-honoredAthletics 竞技champion 冠军跳板spring-boardSwimming 游泳record纪录秋千swingIndividual Sports 体育项目record holder纪录创造者石弓，弩crossbowFootball 足球ace网球赛中的一分（比赛等的）观众spectatorGames and Competitions 球类运动Olympic Games, Olympics 取得进展make headwayBaseball & Softball 棒球和垒球奥林匹克运动会体育大国/强国sporting/sports power Water Sports水上运动Winter Olympics 冬季奥林与…有关系，加入be affiliated to/with Wrestling搏击类竞技匹克运动会落后lag behindBicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托stadium运动场武术martial artsBasketball 篮球track跑道五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports 增强体质to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格upto one's bestlevel in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form 失常to lose one's usual form 比分领先to outscoretournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆competition gymnasiums andstadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums 操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physicaltraining体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sportstherapy广播操setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sportsorganizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire打成平局to draw/to tie/toplay even/to level the score 失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and SportsCommission of the PRC (StatePhysical Culture and SportsCommission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International OlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-time sports school, youthamateur athletic school 辅导站coaching center 体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformation center运动会sports meet; athleticmeeting; games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversity Games;Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛international裁判长chief referee 垫上运动mat exercises 冰球场rink团体项目team event 单杠horizontal bar 冰球puck; rubber单项individual event 双杠parallel bars 速度滑冰speed skating男子项目men's event 高低杠uneven bars; 花样滑冰figure skating女子项目women's event high-low bars 冰场skating rink; ice rink冠军champion; gold medalist 吊环rings 人工冰场artificial ice stadium全能冠军all-round champion 跳马vaulting horse 滑雪skiing亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 鞍马pommel horse 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 第三名third; bronze medalist 平衡木balance beam 高山滑雪alpine skiing世界纪录保持者world-record holder 球类运动ball games 水上运动water/acquatic sports运动员athlete; sportsman 足球football; soccer 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 种子选手seeded player; seed 足球场field; pitch 水球（运动）water polo优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 篮球basketball 水球场playing pool田径运动track and field; athletics 篮球场basketball court 滑水water-skiing田赛field events 排球volleyball 冲浪surfing竞赛track events 乒乓球table tennis; ping 游泳swimming跳高high jump pong 游泳池swimming pool撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault 乒乓球拍racket; bat 游泳馆natatorium跳远long/broad jump 羽毛球运动badminton 自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle 蛙泳breaststrokejump 球拍racket 侧泳sidestroke标枪javelin throw 网球tennis 蝶泳butterfly (stroke)铅球shot put 棒球baseball 海豚式dolphin stroke/kick铁饼discus throw 垒球softball 蹊泳fin swimming链球hammer throw 棒/垒球场baseball(soft 跳水diving马拉松赛跑Marathon (race) ball)field/ground 跳台跳水platform diving接力relay race; relay 手球handball 跳板跳水springboard diving跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 手球场handball field 赛艇运动rowing竞走walking; walking race 曲棍球hockey; field 滑艇/皮艇canoeing体操gymnastics hockey 帆船运动yachting; sailing自由体操floor/free exercises 冰上运动ice sports 赛龙船dragon-boat racing技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 冰球运动ice hockey 室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting sprint 短跑（美作:dash）wall bars 肋木重量级heavyweight the 400 metre hurdles 400 米side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马中量级middleweight 栏weight-lifting 举重轻量级lightweight marathon马拉松weights重量级拳击boxing decathlon 十项boxing拳击摔交wresting cross-country race 越野跑Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤击剑fencing jump跳跃hold, lock 揪钮射击shooting jumping 跳跃运动judo柔道靶场shooting range high jump 跳高fencing 击剑射刖archery long jump 跳远（美winter sports冬季运动拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; 作:broad jump) skiing滑雪Chinese boxing triple jump, hop step and ski滑雪板气功qigong; breathing exercises jump三级跳downhill race速降滑雪赛，滑降自行车运动cycling; cycle racing pole vault撑竿跳slalom障碍滑雪赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场throw投掷ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛cycling track throwing投掷运动ski jump跳高滑雪室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome putting the shot, shot put 推ice skating 滑冰摩托运动motorcycling 铅球figure skating 花样滑冰登山运动mountaineering; throwing the discus 掷铁饼roller skating 滑旱冰mountain-climbing throwing the hammer 掷链bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇骑术horsemanship 锤 4.Games and Competitions 球类运动赛马场equestrian park throwing the javelin 掷标枪football 足球国际象棋(international) chess walk竞走rugby橄榄球特级大师grandmaster 3.Individual Sports 体育项basketball 篮球象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess 目volleyball 排球gymnastics 体操tennis网球To the top(回页首)gymnastic apparatus 体操器baseball 垒球械handball 手球2.Athletics 竞技horizontal bar 单杠hockey曲棍球race 跑parallel bars 双杠golf高尔夫球middle-distance race 中长跑rings吊环cricket 板球long-distance runner 长跑运动员trapeze 秋千ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员velodrome, cycling stadium straight ball 直线球centre kick中线发球自行车赛车场down-the-line shot 边线直线球goal kick球门发球road race公路赛crosscourt 斜线球throw in, line-out 边线发球race计时赛high ball, lob 高球to score a goal射门得分chase追逐赛low ball 低球to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分motorcycle, motorbike 摩托long shot 长球batsman板球运动员车short shot 短球batter击球运动员racing car 赛车cut削球men's singles单打运动员racing driver赛车驾驶员smash抽球in the mixed doubles 混合双打rally汽车拉力赛jump smash跃起抽球5.Water Sports 水上运动7.Riding and Horse Races spin旋转球swimming pool 游泳池赛马low drive抽低球swimming 游泳riding骑马volley截击空中球medley relay 混合泳racecourse, racetrack 跑马low volley低截球crawl爬泳场,赛马场deep ball 深球breaststroke 蛙式jockey, polo 马球heavy ball 重球backstroke 仰式rider马球运动员net落网球freestyle自由式show jumping competition flat stroke 平击球butterfly (stroke)蝶泳跳跃赛flat drive平抽球diving competition 跳水steeplechase 障碍赛let重发球water polo 水球fence障碍fluke, set-up, easy 机会球water skiing 水橇trotter快跑的马ground stroke击触地球rowing戈1」船8.Tennis 网球wide打出边线的球canoe划艇tennis网球运动overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣boat race 赛艇lawn tennis草地网球运动杀yacht游艇grass court草地网球场game 局kayak皮船racket球拍set盘sailing帆船运动racket press 球拍夹fifteen all 一平outboard boat船外马达gut, string （球拍的）弦thirty all 二平6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩line ball触线球forty all 三平托车baseline ball 底线球deuce局末平分，盘末平局car车类运动sideline ball 边线球love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误，两次发球失误crawl stroke 爬泳goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员‘not up两跳，还击前球着地两次back stroke 仰泳back后卫service line 发球线side stroke 侧泳left左后卫fore court 前场butterfly stroke 蝶泳right back右后卫back court 后场dolphin butterfly stroke 海centre half back 中卫centre mark 中点豚式蝶泳half back 前卫server发球员treading water 踩水left half back 左前卫receiver接球员underwater swimming 潜泳right half back 右前卫swimming pool with forward 前锋To the top（回页首）artificial waves人工海浪泳centre forward, centre 中锋池inside left forward, inside left 左内锋9.Swimming 游泳artificial waves 人工海浪inside right forward, inside right 右内锋swimming pool 游泳池swimming trunks 泳裤outside left forward, outside left 左边锋changing room 更衣室swimsuit, swimming suit 泳outside right forward, outside right 右边锋shower淋浴衣kickoff 开球diving platform 跳台swimming cap 泳帽bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球ten-meter platform 10 米跳台bikini比基尼泳衣chest-high ball 平胸球five-meter platform 5 米跳台bikini top比基尼乳罩corner ball, corner 角球three-meter springboard 3 米跳板bikini bottom比基尼式泳goal kick球门球one-meter springboard 1 米跳板裤ground ball, grounder 地面球diving pool 跳水池surfing 冲浪hand ball手触球non-swimmer's pool 浅水池surfboard冲浪板header头球swimmer's pool 深水池water ski滑水橇penalty kick 点球starting block 出发台10.Football 足球spot kick 罚点球starting dive出发起跳football, soccer, Association free kick罚任意球rope with cork floats 水线football 足球throw-in掷界外球swimming lane 泳道field, pitch 足球场ball handling 控制球touching the finishing line 终点触线midfield 中场block tackle正面抢截timekeeper 计时员kick-off circle 中圈body check身体阻挡lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员half-way line 中线bullt球门前混战land drill陆上练习football, eleven 足球队fair charge合理冲撞breaststroke 蛙泳football player足球运动员chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守to fall back 退回To the top（回页首）close pass, short pass 短传to set a wall 筑人墙consecutive passes 连续传球to set the pace掌握进攻节11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球deceptive movement 假动作奏baseball 棒球diving header鱼跃顶球to ward off an assault 击退baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场flying headar跳起顶球一次攻势softball 垒球dribbling 盘球to break up an attack 破坏一softball field, softball ground 垒球场finger-tip save （守门员）托救球次攻势infield,diamond 内场clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好ball playing skill 控球技术outfield 外场flank pass边线传球total football全攻全、」足球fair territory 界内地区high lobbing pass 高吊传球战术foul territory 界外地区scissor pass交叉传球open football拉开的足球战foul line 边线volley pass凌空传球术base line垒间线triangular pass 三角传球off-side trap越位战术base 垒rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球wing play边锋战术bag垒垫，垒包slide tackle 铲球shoot-on-sight tactics 积极home base 本垒clearance kick解除危险的球的抢射战术first base 一垒to shoot 射门time wasting tactics 拖延战second base 二垒grazing shot贴地射门术third base 三垒close-range shot 近射Brazilian formation 巴西阵home plate本垒板long drive 远射式，4-2-4阵式pitcher's plate 投手板mishit未射中four backs system 四后卫制pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩offside 越位four-three-three formation pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈to pass the ball 传球4-3-3阵式batter's box击球员区to take a pass 接球four-two-four formation on deck circle击球员准备区spot pass球传到位4-2-4阵式catcher's box 接手区to trap脚底停球red card红牌（表示判罚出coacher's box跑垒指导员区to intercept 截球场）bench, dug-out 队员席to break through, to beat 带球过人yellow card黄牌（表示警bull-pen候补投手练习区to break loose 摆脱告）glove手套，分指手套to control the midfield 控制中场milt合指手套to disorganize the defence 破坏防守bat 球棒mask护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet护帽baseball player棒球运动员softball player垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter （DH）指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching投手投球one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛，活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover补位windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting 触击swing挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球back up策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守punch ball 沙球最重量级play deep后撤防守boxing match 拳击比赛14 Basketball篮球英语appeal play 申诉行为referee裁判员球场一courtcalled game有效比赛boxing ring 拳击台前锋一forwardsforfeited game 比赛弃权rope围绳后卫一guardsbatting average 安打率winner胜利者中锋一centerfielding average 防守率loser by a knockout 被击败后场一backcourtearned run投手责任失分出局者前场一frontcourt complete game无安打无得分获胜的比timekeeper 计时员得分后卫一point guard赛boxing weights拳击体重级组织后卫一shooting guard别大前锋一power forward To the top(回页首)light flyweight 48 公斤级，小前锋一small forward次特轻量级篮框一rim,basket12.Wrestling搏击类竞技flyweight 51公斤级，特轻争球一jump ballGreek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤量级攻方一offensewrestler摔跤运动员bantamweight 54 公斤级，最守方―defencestanding wrestling 站立摔轻量级计时器一shot clockon-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔featherweight 57 公斤级，次打成平分一tiebridge角力桥轻量级加时赛一overtime (OT) free style wrestling 自由式摔跤lightweight 60公斤级，轻量运球一dribblingbar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿级身前快速运球一speed double leg lock抱单腿拦腿摔light welterweight 63.5 公斤双手交替运球—crossover 13. Boxing 拳击级，轻中量级身后运球一behind-the-back boxer拳击运动员welterweight 67 公斤级，次腿间运球一between—the -legboxing glove 拳击手套中量级转身运球一spinboxing shoe 拳击鞋light middleweight 71 公斤传球一passinfighting 近战级，中量级胸部传球一cheststraight punch 直拳middleweight 75 公斤级，次反弹传球一bounce uppercut上钩拳重量级过顶传球一overheadright hook右钩拳light heavyweight 81 公斤级，大力传球一baseball—typefoul犯规重量级身后传球一behind—the 一backpunch bag 沙袋heavyweight 81以上公斤级，投篮方式一shooting form直接篮下得分一layup大力灌篮一the dunk shot跳投一jump shot勾手投篮一hook shot投篮命中率一field goalds (FGs)三分球命中率一3-point FGs罚球一foul shot罚球线一free throw line篮板一rebound攻方篮板一off.rebounds守方篮板一def.rebounds助攻一assists内线得分一points in paint暂停一time—out卡位一screens人盯人一men 一to - men defense 区域防守一zone defense盖帽一blocking失误一turnovers撞人犯规一charging阻挡犯规一holding推人犯规一pushing技术犯规一technical offence (fouls)常规赛一regular season季后赛一playoff。

竞赛的英语单词

竞赛的英语单词竞赛是在体育、生产等活动中，比较本领、技术的高低，由多个人参加，有一定的规则。

那么你知道是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。

1：competition2：contest竞赛英语例句：她不但参加了竞赛--而且居然获胜了!She not only entered the competition she actually won it!我们在一场竞赛中赢了足足500英镑。

We won 500, no less, in a competition.他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。

He only entered the competition for a dare.无限度的武器竞赛当然会增加战争的危险性。

An unlimited arms race may well increase the danger of war.他在竞赛中名列第二十。

He was the twentieth in the competition.他在竞赛中显示出了精湛的技艺。

He displayed a flawless technique in the competition.在一个民族讴歌的竞赛中它好像成为一个竞赛者。

It is like being a contestant in a national singing contest.大多数竞赛者从竞赛中被淘汰出去了。

Most of the competitors were knocked out of the competition.锦标赛为决出优胜者而召开的竞赛或一系列竞赛A competition or series of competitions held to determine a winner.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

描述体育竞赛的英语作文

描述体育竞赛的英语作文英文回答：The pulsating rhythm of anticipation courses through the veins of the spectators as the athletes take their positions on the starting line. The air crackles with excitement, a palpable tension that reverberates through the stadium. The starting gun shatters the silence, unleashing a surge of adrenaline that propels the runners forward. Their lithe bodies blur into motion, a symphony of speed and determination.The race unfolds with relentless intensity, a fierce battle of wills and endurance. Muscles strain and sweat glistens under the unforgiving glare of the sun. Eachstride is a testament to countless hours of grueling training, the culmination of dreams and aspirations. The crowd erupts in a cacophony of cheers, their voices a thunderous chorus that echoes through the arena.As the finish line looms ahead, a surge of exhilaration washes over the leaders. Their lungs burn, their bodies protest, but they summon every last ounce of strength to break the tape. The stadium explodes in a frenzy of celebration, confetti showering down like golden rain. The victors bask in the glow of their hard-earned triumph,their names forever etched in the annals of sporting history.The spirit of competition transcends the mere pursuitof victory. It is a crucible that forges character, resilience, and a deep understanding of one's own limits. Through the trials and tribulations of competition,athletes discover their true potential and emerge transformed.中文回答：体育竞赛中，运动员在起跑线上就位时，观众的脉搏因期待而加速。