南京农业大学英语(单)2005真题
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语江苏卷
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C. ￡9.18．答案是B。
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A．$18．B．$19． C.$202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2005年真题及参考答案
2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper OnePartⅠ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue Completion1.A: Why don‟t you have dinner with me tonight?B:A.Because I have an appointment.B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C.The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.D.I‟d love to, but I have to finish my paper.2.A: I‟m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth.B:A. Oh, don‟t worry about that.B. You needn‟t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn‟t have done that.3. A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You‟ve always been working overtime. B:A. You are right, but don‟t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don‟t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That‟s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. That‟s right, but the work is interesting. I don‟t mind some extra hours at all.4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B:A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure‟s mine.5. A: Excuse me. I don‟t want to interrupt you…B:A. No, no. It‟s quite all right.B. Well, never mind.C. It won‟t bother me.D. Of course not.Section B Dialogue Comprehension6. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car.Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.D. John pretends to be a millionaire.7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.Man: Don‟t lose heart. I‟ll back you up all the time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman with her work.B. He will support the woman.C. He will do the work for the woman.D. He will encourage the woman.8. Man: I didn‟t know you got a promotion. Why didn‟t you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it? Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.Question: What does the woman mean?A. She felt lost with her work.B. She had a poor memory.C. She forgot to tell him.D. She had to go to work.9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!Woman: Oh, come off it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn‟t show it in that movie. Question: What does the woman think of the movie?A. It‟s great comedy.B. It‟s typical Chevy Chase film.10. Woman: You haven‟t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don‟t you like it?Man: I‟m sorry I didn‟t say anything about it sooner. I don‟t think I‟ve seen anything like is before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is unique.C. It is a bit old-fashioned.D. It surely suits her.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A11.Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countrieswhere it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent讲义3．Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.A. formalB. voluntaryC. practicalD. required12.In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics haveimmense philosophical implications.A. traditionalB. novelC. capital-centeredD. consumption-centered 讲义9. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the ______ storage batteries.A. universalB. inclusiveC. indefinite22. The girl of ten has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A. regularB. specificC. extraordinary13.Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information toother students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze14.In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy ahigh standard of living compared to the rest of the world.A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendlyD. wealthy15.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives forolder workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.A. rewardsB. opportunitiesC. motivesD. stimuli讲义2. The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A. motiveB. initiativeC. excitementD. entertainment16.Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hardwork.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank讲义：11. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospered17.The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.A. turn toB. keep toC. stick toD. lead to18.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard thenews.A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surprise19.If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.A. accumulateB. vanishC. lingerD. emerge20.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.A. unskillfullyB. violentlyC. ineffectivelyD. eventuallyyour department.A. satisfactionB. gratitude D. sincerity讲义：1. I' d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host.A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express22.The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, , the final political status of theregion, whether to remain part of the country as a special district, or to part from it.A. once upon a timeB. once and againC. all at onceD. once and for all从前一而再，屡次断然地, 坚决地23.The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies ona basis.A. fundamentalB. similarC. reciprocal 互惠的D. reasonable24.Tennessee‟s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group ofcities the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls25.We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up讲义：9. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off26.The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its and duration, or the amount ofshaking that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC. multitudeD. aptitude讲义：35. In my opinion, you can widen the ______ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volume D. scope27.The El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics,sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally28.During all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished29.The choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that willenable him or her to maximize utility.A. optimalB. optionalC. opticalD. optimistic30.Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke intoPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Passage OneIt was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. “What a glorious,sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Let see, there are eighteen children and two adults atMiss Joan held u p the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,”she pointed ort. “That‟s what I collected from everyone.”“We‟ve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars!”“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “you‟ll notice a very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. “Remember, you can pic k as many apples six apples each.”“I beg your pardon!”Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says,…ALL YOU CAN PICK‟!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservat ions are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history. She didn‟t want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, “We‟re going home, give me our money back, please.”31.How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?A. 20.B. 40.C. 60.D. 1832.The phrase “subject to change without notice” suggests .A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will.B.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked.D.the customers should be informed beforehand.33.The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because .A.they were children.B. there were not enough apples.C. they had made a group reservation.D. they would eat up too many apples.34.“Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history?”(the last paragraph) means .A.Miss Joan had been happy until that moment.B.Miss Joan was no longer interested in history.C.Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard.D.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings35.What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?A. She did not read the brochure carefully.B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C. She lost her temper in the end.D. She didn‟t know h ow to complain.Passage TwoBoth civilization and culture are fairly modern words, having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists(人类学家), historians, and literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing, but they are not the same.Although modern in their usage, the two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civis, of a city. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, isit would seem that certain insects, such as ants or bees, are also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilization, and that is what culture brings to it. So, civilization is inseparable from culture.The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, till the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; one may also cultivate one‟s interests, mind, and abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture has grown out of creativity, a characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.One of the basic and best-know features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latest, most advanced model of automobile.It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will never, through a monkey‟s clevernes s, be modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken language, written a book, composed a melody, built a house, or painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beavers(海狸)their dens is to miss the point. People once lived in caves, but their cleverness, imagination, and creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings.36. What does the author think of the words “civilization”and “culture”?A. They are identical.B. They are different concepts.C. They can often be used interchangeably.D. They are defined differently by different people.37. According to the author the word “civilization” originally refers to .A. people‟s way of life in citiesB. people‟s ability to live together in citiesC. a type of social organizationsD. an advanced level of social life38. The Latin verb colere originally means “”.A. live in a cityB. develop oneselfC. promote growthD. cultivate the land39. The author believes that creativity .A. is a unique feature of civilized beingsB. brings forth the improvement of toolsC. is the result of human developmentD. helps the advance of culture40. The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that .A. monkeys are the same as birdsB. people once lived in caves like monkeysC. monkeys can never develop into human beingsD. man is different from other animals such as monkeysPassage ThreeThe huge growth of global “ecotourism”industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Overexposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas(大猩猩)，says a report in New Scientist.While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, it says.environmentally friendly policies and operations.”While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, “many projects are p oorly designed and hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.”Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considered.“Transmission of disease to wildlife, or subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breeding,” he said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are near, the dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the time, compared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat. The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears easily disturbed by tourist vehicles, with a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism(新陈代谢). That could reduce body fat levels and fitness, critical for survival.In Africa, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooses(蠓)have caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model.41. Ecotourism is meant to .A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlifeB. have wild species respond well to contact with humansC. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behaviourD. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife42. According to New Scientist, many ecotourist projects .A. really encourage people to protect wildlife and its habitatB. strictly follow environmentally friendly policiesC. actually lack proper examination and official approvalD. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species43. What will happen to wildlife ul timately if the present “ecotourism” practice goes on?A. It will disturb their life.B. It will affect their health.C. It will increase their stress.D. It will threaten their survival.44. According to the passage, the growth in the global “ecotourism” industry .A. reflects an increasing concern for conservationB. arouses a growing concern for conservationC. coincides with a mounting concern for conservationD. originates from a grater concern for conservation45. According to the passage, a solution to the “ecotourism” problem is to .A. encourage people to manage endangered speciesB. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beingsC. help wild animals increase their fitnessD. prevent wildlife from catching human diseasesComputers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memory, capable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yet, today‟s best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientist s are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.Computer language translation is called Machine Translation, or MT. While not perfect, MT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process dry, technical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrases, such as “You foot bone‟s connected to your ankle bone, your ankle bone‟s connected to your leg bone.” They can translate more difficult phrases, such as “Which witch is which?” Computers can also accurately translate “Wild thing, you make my heart sing!” into other languages because they can understand individual words, as long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary.But highly sensitive types of translating, such as important diplomatic conversations, are beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phrase, “The pen is in the pe n(围养禽畜的圈),” because most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many times, computers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.In addition to using massive rule-programmed machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through the “experience” of translating. Even with these efforts, programmers admit that a “thinking” computer might not ever be invented in the future.46. Computers today are capable of .A. defeating the best chess player in the worldB. telling subtle differences between languagesC. translating over 60 percent of difficult textsD. doing human-like common sense reasoning47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrases.B. Computers can understand sensitive language.C. Computers can translate technical language.D. Computers can understand pre-programmed words.48. The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers .A. can not translate illogical sentencesB. do not have a large enough capacity of memoryC. can not understand grammatical rulesD. do not have intuition to process language49. To improve machine translation, computer programmers are trying to .A. use powerful rule-programmed computersB. teach computers to think by practiceC. have computers compile translating dictionariesD. add explanations of words in computer programs50. The passage suggests that .A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raisedB. it is impossible for computers to think as humans doC. only technical language is suitable for machine translationD. it is impossible to determine of identical wordsSeveral years ago during the dot-com passion, Manhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. So he began to do business in casual, open-shirt clothes.But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.” I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dress,” said Kennedy. “I find myself wearing suits more.”While there isn‟t a rush toward formal office wear, clothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many offices, men are wearing jackets, ties and pants more frequently than a year age. Top women executives never went as casual as men, so the shift doesn‟t affect them as dramatically.“Business casual” took several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridays, evolved to casual summers, then became casual everyday. A return to the button-down look also will take time, observers say. Lehman Brothers is one of the few major firms that has officially returned to a formal dress policy, at least for offices that clients visit. Men were told to wear suits and ties and women to wear suits or dresses. The shift is due to a rethinking of work environments and more contacts with clients as the firm has grown.Observers mention many factors driving the trend. Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-coms, the relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreover, as the economy stumbles, more people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they have, and appearance counts.US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dress “professionally,” which some say sets a tome for the nation.Chuck Wardell, managing director of a recruiting firm, believes a lot of employees like a stiffer uniform. “They‟re going to work. They don‟t want to feel like they‟re going to a picnic.”51.”Business casual” was prevalent several years ago because _____.A. the Manhattan law business grew very quicklyB. shaking hands with clients became popularC. the country was fighting the conservativesD. the Internet companies boomed then52. When the “bu siness ca sual” prevailed, _____.A. businessmen wore ties only in workplaceB. businessmen didn‟t wear ties at allC. businesswomen didn‟t wear formally in workplaceD. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere53. The Fortune 500 executives__________.A. set the trend toward more casual wearB. are particular about what they wearC. begin to wear suits more often than beforeD. are usually indifferent to fashion trend54. At the beginning of the “business casual” trend, business people wore casually___________.A. when meeting clientsB. on weekendsC. in summerD. almost every day55. It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formalreflects_____.A. the changed of people‟s taste in fashionB. the ups and downs of the fashion industryC. the ups and downs of the Internet companiesD. people‟s different preference in business dressPart IV CloseThe United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States ---about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people ---is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 _ form 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002.This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts_ 63 that about the same proportion of today‟s young adults will eventually marry.The timing of marriage has varied 64 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25.The average age of men was about 27.Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 65 ,young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 66 in U.S. history. Today‟s later age of marriage is 67 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent)during the 1950s than at any time before 68 .Experts do not agree on why the “marriage rush” of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 69 to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic 70 and war.56. A. rate B. ratio C. percentage D. poll57. A. potentially B. intentionally C. randomly D. substantially相当大的58. A. not any longer B. no more C. no longer D. not any more59. A. A proportion B. The proportion C. The number D. A number60. A. declined B. deteriorated C. deduced D. demolished61. A. past B. passing C. throughout D. through62. A. period B. level C. point D. respect63. A. project B. plan C. promise D. propose64. A . unexpectedly B. irregularly C. flexibly D. consistently65. A. Besides B. However C. Whereas D. Nevertheless66. A. descendants B. ascendants C. population D. generation67. A. according to B. in line with C. based on D. caused by68. A. and after B. or after C. or since D. ever since69. A. refusal B. realization C. response D. reality70. A. repression B. aggression C. restriction D. depressionPart V Error Detection71. It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the coupleinvited them to attend.72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that theycan repeat the lectures again.73. Despite of diligent efforts to promote domestic production during the war years, the ContinentalArmy had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military hardware and even for clothing.74. In a sense, farmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculture, which theykept seeds from their best plants, gradually improving the quality of successive generations.。
2020—2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷答案及解析(全国卷)
2020—2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（全国卷）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A. Meet the woman.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the hospital.2. What does the woman need according to the man?A. A challenging job.B. A good rest.C. A new accountant.3. Where is the woman going?A. The post office.B. The cinema.C. Her sister’s home.4. What is the man?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A doctor.5. Whose birthday is it today probably?A. Sue’s.B. Jim’s.C. Tracy’s.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2005年高考英语试题及答案(江苏卷)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15 B。
￡9。
15 C。
￡9。
18l. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A。
￡7。
5。
B. ￡15. C。
￡50.2. Which is the right sate for the man's flight？A。
Gate 16。
B. Gate 22. C。
Gate 25。
3。
How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired。
c。
Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers？A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday。
C. On Thursday。
5。
What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough。
B. The material is not good。
C. The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语专业考研复习资料2005年中国人民大学基础英语真题--资料
中国人民大学英语专业---2005年基础英语考研真题·中国人民大学2005年基础英语I. Sentence Completion (20 points)Directions: Write in the blank the letter of the item which best completes each sentence.any moment.a. tentativeb. tenuousc. restrictived. consistente. tenacious2. I did not anticipate reading such of the international situation in the morning newspaper; normally, such a treatment could be found only in scholarly magazines.a. eruditeb. arrogantc. ingeniousd. overte. analyticala. boorsb. studentsc. philistinesd. pragmatistse. philosophers4. The Trojan War proved to the Greeks that cunning and often more effective than military might.a. treacheryb. artificec. strengthd. wisdome. beauty5. His remarks were sounded lofty but presented nothing new to the audience.a. aphorismsb. platitudesc. bombastd. adagese. symbolsa. myrmidonsb. antagonistsc. arachnidsd. myriadse. anchoritesa. predatoryb. wildc. nocturnald. livee. rare8. He was deluded by claimed he could cure all diseases with his miracle machine.a. salesmanb. inventorc. charlatand. doctore. practitionerit be stricken from the record as irrelevant.a. favorableb. coherentc. harmfuld. beneficiale. germane10.a. meagerb. uselessc. actived. complexe. idle11.1 was so bored with the verbose and redundant style of that writer that I welcomed the changeto thea. prolixb. consistentc. tersed. logisticale. tacita. exasperatingb. astutec. cowardlyd. enigmatice. democraticin 1642.a. mediocreb. fantasticc. moribundd. Salaciouse. witty14. John left his position with the company because he felt that advancement was based on rather than ability.a. chanceb. seniorityc. nepotismd. superciliousnesse. maturation15. He became quite overbearing and domineering once he had become accustomed to the shown to soldiers by the natives; he enjoyed his new sense of power.a. abilityb. domesticityc. deferenced. culpabilitye. insolence16. Epicureans live for thea. mortificationb. removalc. gratificationd. gravitye. lassitude17.1 grew more and more aware of Iago’ssuspicion in Othello's mind.a. nobleb. meritoriousc. felld. insinceree. hypocriticala. inevitable / vehementlyb. subtle / violentlyc. clever / obtuselyd. sympathetic / angrilye. garrulous / terselya. Timorousness / herob. Thrift / impoverishedc. Avarice/philanthropistd. Trepidation/cowarde. Vanity / obsequious20. If you carry thishave at this moment.a. belligerent/delightb. truculent / alienatec. conciliatory / deferd. supercilious / attracte. ubiquitous / alienateII. Error Correction (20 points)Directions: In the passage below, there are ten extra words, which are either grammatically incorrect or do not fit in with the meaning of the passage. Read the passage carefully and cross out those extra words.Products have a limited life, not only from the consumer's viewpoint, but also when as far as the producer is concerned. For example, a particular certain model of car might last 5 years before production is stopped and it is replaced for by a completely new model. New inventions and technology have to made many products obsolete. Fashion can be another major as influence on the life of a product. Some products survive because they now sell after in different areas. Products, since they have a limited life, all have a life cycle. It is obvious that different products are last for different lengths of time but their life cycles have certain common in elements which can be described as the introduction, growth and maturity stages. The length of the product's life cycle can often be extended by a modifying the product in some way and this is often done by companies to keep their products on the market for a longer period, Provided that the product remains so competitive, this can be much less expensive than developing a new model.III. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: Fill in each of the 20 blanks in the following passages with one suitable word.A few weeks later I met Masefield himself. He had promised to read some of his poetry to a littlehis arrival. It was a bitterly cold night, with driving snow, and he lived some eight miles out of Oxford, in a region where there were neither taxis nor buses, so that he would have beenfew minutes (4)not to disappoint us.grave. And yet it is not the face of an old man, is still in the bright eyes. Itsdominant quality is humility. There were he seemed almost to abase himself before his fellow-creatures. And this humility was echoed in everything he did or said, inthe quiet, timid tone of his voice, in in which he always shrank from asserting himself.This quality of his can best be by his behavior that night. When the time came for him to read his poems, he would not stand up in any position of pre-eminence butpassages from “The Everlasting Mercy,” "Dauber" "The Tragedy of Nan," and "P ompey the Great."IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage I ADuring the night of 1st February 1953, a deadly combination of winds and tide raised the level of the North Sea, broke through the dykes which protected the <st1:country-region w:st="on">Netherlands and inundated farmland and villages as far as 64 km from the coast, killing thousands. For people around the world who inhabit low-lying areas, variations in sea levels are of crucial importance and the scientific study of oceans has attracted increasing attention. Towards the end of the 1970s, some scientists began suggesting that global warming could cause the world's oceans to rise by several metres. The warming, they claimed, was an inevitable consequence of increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which acted like a greenhouse to trap heat in the air. The greenhouse warming was predicted to lead to rises in sea levels in a variety of ways. Firstly, heating the ocean water would cause it to expand. Such expansion might be sufficient to raise the sea level by 300mm in the next 100 years. Then there was the observation that in Europe's Alpine valleys glaciers had been shrinking for the past century. Meltwater from the mountain glaciers might have raised the oceans 50mm over the last 100 years and the rate is likely to increase in future. A third threat is that global warming might cause a store of frozen water in Antarctica to melt which would lead to a calamitous rise in sea level of up to five metres.BThe challenge of predicting how global warming will change sea levels led scientists of several disciplines to adopt a variety of approaches. In 1978 J H Mercer published a largely theoretical statement that a thick slab of ice covering much of West Antarctica is inherently unstable. He suggested that this instability meant that, given just 5 degrees Celsius of greenhouse warming in the south polar region, the floating ice shelves surrounding the West Antarctic ice sheet would begin to disappear. Without these buttresses the grounded ice sheet would quickly disintegrate and coastlines around the world would be disastrously flooded. In evidence Mercer pointed out that between 130.000 and 110,000 years ago there had been just such a global warming as we have had in the past 20,000 years since the last ice age. In the geological remains of that earlier period there are indications that the sea level was five metres above the current sea leve l—just the level that would be reached if the West Antarctic ice sheet melted. The possibility of such a disastrous rise led a group of American investigators to form SeaRlSE (Sea-level Response to Ice Sheet Evolution) in 1990. Sea RlSE reported the presence of five active "ice streams"drawing ice from the interior of West Antarctica into the Ross Sea. They stated that these channels in the West Antarctic ice sheet “may be manifestations of collapse already under way.”CBut doubt was cast on those dire warnings by the use of complex computer models of climate. Models of atmospheric and ocean behavior predicted that greenhouse hearing would cause warmer, wetter air to reach Antarctica, where it would deposit its moisture as snow. Thus, the sea ice surrounding the continent might even expand causing sea levels to drop. Other observations have caused scientists working on Antarctica to doubt that sea levels will be .pushed upward several metres by sudden melting. For example, glaciologists have discovered that one of the largest ice streams stopped moving about 130 years ago. Ellen Mosley-Thompson, questioning the SeaRlSE theory, notes that ice streams "seem to start and stop, and nobody really knows why." Her own measurements of the rate of snow accumulation near the South Pole show that snowfalls have increased substantially in recent decades as global temperature has increased.DMost researchers are now willing to accept that human activities have contributed to global warming, but no one can say with any assurance whether the Antarctic ice cap is growing or shrinking in response. A satellite being planned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration will use laser range finders to map changes in the elevation of the polar ice caps, perhaps to within 10 millimetres, and should end the speculation.EWhatever the fate of the polar ice caps may be, most researchers agree that the sea level is currently rising. That, however, is difficult to prove. Tide gauges in ports around the would have been measuring sea levels for decades but the data are flawed because the land to which the gauges are attached can itself be moving up and down. In Stockholm the data from the sea level gauge show the sea level to be falling at four millimetres a year, but that is because all Scandinavia is still rebounding after being crushed by massive glaciers during the last ice age. By contrast, the gauge at Honolulu, which is more stable, shows the sea level to be rising at a rate of one and a half millimeters a year. Unstable regions cannot be omitted from the data because that would eliminate large areas of the world. Most of the eastern seaboard of North America is still settling after a great ice sheet which covered Eastern Canada 20,000 years ago tilted it up. And then there is buckling occurring at the edges of the great tectonic plates as they are pressed against each other. There is also land subsidence as oil and underground water is tapped. In Bangkok, for example, where the residents have been using groundwater, land subsidence makes it appear as if the sea has risen by almost a metre in the past 30 years.FUsing complex calculations on the sea level gauge data, Peltier and Tushingham found that the global sea level has been rising at a rate of 2mm a year over the past few decades. Confirmation came from the TOPEX satellite which used radar altimeters to calculate changes in ocean levels. Steven Nerem, working on the TOPEX data, found an average annual sea level rise of 2mm which is completely compatible with the estimates that have come from 50 years of tide gauge records. The key question still facing researchers is whether this trend will hold steady or begin to accelerate in response to a warming climate. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changegives the broad prediction for the next century of a rise between 200mm and 1 metre. Questions 1-4Reading Passage I has six sections A-F.Choose the correct heading for sections A, B. C and E from the list of headings below. List of Headingsi Contrary indicationsii Europe's Alpine glaciersiii Growing consensus on sea leveliv Ice cap observationv Causes of rising sea levelsvi Panel on Climate Changevii Sea level monitoring difficultiesviii Group response to alarming predictionsix Stockholm and Scandinaviax The world 130.000 years ago1. Section A2. Section B3. Section C4. Section DQuestions 5-6Complete each sentence with the correct ending A-L from the box below.5. Without ice shelves. West Antarctic ice covers would contract6. SeaRlSE believed the collapse of Antarctic ice had begun7. Doubts over Antarctica's trends will soon be settled8. At Bangkok the sea appears to have risen one metre in 30 yearsA because the land mass is rising.B because ice stream flows are variable and unpredictable.C because Europe's alpine valley glaciers were shrinking.D because of a combination of wind and high tide.E because of geological evidence of an earlier rise.F because satellites will take laser measurements.G because the temperature had risen five degreePassage 2Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the questions listed at the end of the following passage.The cradle rocks above an abyss, and common sense tells us that our existence is but a brief crack of light between two eternities of darkness. Although the two are identical twins, man, as a rule, views the prenatal abyss with more calm than the one he is heading for (at some forty-five hundred heartbeats an hour). I know, however, of a young chronophobiac who experienced something like panic when looking for the first time at homemade movies that had been taken a few weeks before his birth. He saw a world that was practically unchanged - the same house, the same people -and then realized that he did not exist there at all and that nobody mourned his absence. He caught a glimpse of his mother waving from an upstairs window, and that unfamiliar gesture disturbed him, as if it were some mysterious farewell. But what particularly frightened him was the sight of a brand new baby carriage standing there on the porch, with the smug, encroaching air of a coffin; even that was empty, as if, in the reverse course of events, his very bones had disintegrated.Such fancies are not foreign to young lives. Or, to put it otherwise, first and last things often tend to have an adolescent note - unless, possibly, they are directed by some venerable and rigid religion. Nature expects a full-grown man to accept the two black voids, fore and aft, as stolidly as he accepts the extraordinary visions in between. Imagination, the supreme delight of the immortal and the immature, should be limited. In order to enjoy life, we should not enjoy it too much.I rebel against this state of affairs. I feel the urge to take my rebellion outside and picket nature. Over and over again, my mind has made colossal efforts to distinguish the faintest of personal glimmers in the impersonal darkness on both sides of my life. That this darkness is caused merely by the walls of time separating me and by bruised fists from the free world of timelessness is a belief I gladly share with the most gaudily painted savage. I have journeyed back in thought - with thought hopelessly tapering off as I went - to remote regions where I groped for some secret outlet only to discover that the prison of time is spherical and without exists. Short of suicide, I have tried everything. I have doffed my identity in order to pass for a conventional spook and steal into realms that existed before I was conceived. I have mentally endured the degrading company of Victorian lady novelists and retired colonels who remembered having, in former lives, been slave messengers on a Roman road or sages under the willows of Lhasa. I have ransacked my oldest dreams for keys and clues - and let me say at once that I reject completely the vulgar, shabby, fundamentally medieval world of Freud, with its crankish quest for sexual symbols (something like searching for Baconian acrostics in Shakespeare's works) and its bitter little embryos spying,from their natural nooks, upon the love life of their parents.Initially, I was unaware that time, so boundless at first blush, was a prison. In probing my childhood (which is the next best to probing one's eternity) I see the awakening of consciousness as a series of spaced flashes, with the intervals between them gradually diminishing until bright blocks of perception are formed, affording memory a slippery hold. I had learned numbers and speech more or less simultaneously at a very early date, but the inner knowledge that I was I and that my parents were my parents seems to have been established only later, when it was directly associated with my discovering their age in relation to mine. Judging by the strong sunlight that, when I think of that revelation, immediately invades my memory with lobed sun flecks through overlapping patterns of greenery, the occasion may have been my mother's birthday, in late summer, in the country, and I had asked questions and had assessed the answers I received. All this is as it should be according to the theory of recapitulation; the beginning of reflexive consciousness in the brain of our remotest ancestor must surely have coincided with the dawning of the sense of time.Thus, when the newly disclosed, fresh and trim formula of my own age, four, was confronted with the parental formulas, thirty-three and twenty-seven, something happened to me. 1 was given a tremendously invigorating shock. As if subjected to a second baptism, on more divine lines than the Greek Catholic ducking undergone fifty months earlier by a howling, half-drowned half-Victor (my mother, through the half-closed door, behind which an old custom bade parents retreat, managed to correct the bungling archpresbyter, Father Konstantin Vetvenitski), I felt myself plunged abruptly into a radiant and mobile medium that was none other than the pure element of time. One shared it-just as excited bathers share shining seawater-with creatures that were not oneself but that were joined to one by time's common flow, an environment quite different from the spatial world, which not only man but apes and butterflies can perceive. At that instant, I became acutely aware that the twenty-seven-year-old being, in soft white and pink, holding my left hand, was my mother, and that the thirty-three-year-old being, in hard white and gold, holding my right hand, was my father. Between them, as they evenly progressed, I strutted, and trotted, and strutted again, from sun fleck to sun fleck, along the middle of a path, which I easily identity today with an alley of ornamental oaklings in the park of our country estate, Vyra, in the former Province of St. Petersburg, <st1:country-region w:st="on">Russia. Indeed, from my present ridge or remote, isolated, almost uninhabited time, I see my diminutive' self as celebrating, on that August day 1903, the birth of sentient life. If my left-hand-holder and my right-hand-holder had both been present before in my vague infant world, they had been so under the mask of a tender incognito; but now my father's attire, the resplendent uniform of the Horse Guards, with that smooth golden swell of cuirass burning upon his chest and back, came out like the sun, and for several years afterward I remained keenly interested in the age of my parents and kept myself informed about it, like a nervous passenger asking the time in order to check a new watch.My father, let it be noted, had served his term of military training long before I was born, so I suppose he had that day put on the trappings of his old regiment as a festive joke. To a joke, then, I owe my firs gleam of complete consciousness - which again has recapitulatory implications, since the first creatures on earth to become aware of time were also the first creatures to smile.1. How does the author convey the tone of the panic that can be aroused by contemplating the “prenatal abyss”?2. By specific reference to the text, explain the author's statement that "fist and last things oftentend to have an adolescent note."3. Identify all the phrases in this selection that gr ow out of the image of existence as a “brief crack of light between two eternities of darkness.” How literal is this image intended to be? What overtones of experience and myth are there in the image?4. At the end of the fourth paragraph the author writes, “the beginning of reflexive consciousness in the brain of our remotest ancestor must surely have coincided with the dawning of the sense of time." By what logical process does he arrive at this conclusion? Is the process defensible? Is the conclusion trustworthy?英文写作Writing (20 points)You are required to write an article, a minimum of 500 words, with the following topic:DO AS THE ROMANS DO WHILE IN ROME英汉互译。
江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）
江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。
南京农业大学成人高等教育英语答案
南京农业大学成人高等教育英语答案1、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one2、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took3、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite4、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think5、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right6、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)7、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too8、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)9、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)10、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying11、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at12、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回13、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient14、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither15、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been16、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting17、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all18、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to19、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /20、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.21、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must22、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went23、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any24、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water25、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will26、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled27、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)28、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)29、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses30、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions。
江苏省_2005年_高考英语真题(附答案+听力mp3)_历年历届试题(解析)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题江苏卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷从第1页至第14页，第二卷从第15页至第16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题共115分)注意事项：1. 作答第一卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米的签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否正确。
2. 第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答PAN>2B第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；刨、题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. S18.B. $19.C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
【考研必备】2005年考研英语真题及解析
[日期] 2 005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11to the brain. However, it has been found that even peopleinsensitive to a certain smell12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells —we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 .[A] although .[A] above [B] as [C] but [D] while[B] unlike [B] committed [B] ignoring [B] though [B] if only [C] excluding [C] dedicated [C] missing [C] instead [C] only if [D] besides[D] confined[D] tracking[D] therefore[D] as if.[A] limited .[A] catching .[A] anyway .[A] even if .[A]distinguishing [B] discovering [C] determining [D] detecting.[A] diluted .[A] when [B] dissolved [B] since [C] dispersed [C] for [D] diffused[D] whereas[D] typical0.[A] unusual 1.[A] signs [B] particular [B] stimuli [B] at all [C] unique [C] messages [C] at large [C] drawn [D] impulses[D] at times[D] exposed[D] insufficient2.[A] at first3.[A] subjected [B] left4.[A] ineffective [B] incompetent [C] inefficient1 1 1 27.[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[C]neglect[D]tired[D]notice8.[A]tolerate9.[A]available0.[A]similar to[B]repel[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable[B]such as[C]along with[D]aside fromSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputation for slacking,you might even be outraged.Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute.They are good-natured,co-operative creatures,andthey share their food readily.Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are a co-operative,group-living species.Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had35million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.21.In the opening paragraph,the author introduces his topic by________.[ [ [ [A]posing a contrastB]justifying an assumptionC]making a comparisonD]explaining a phenomenon22.The statement“it is all too monkey”(Last line,Paragraph l)implies that________.[ [ [ [A]monkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsB]resenting unfairness is also monkeys’natureC]monkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each otherD]no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions23.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are________.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers’instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament[D]more generous than their male companions24.Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys________.[ [ [ [A]prefer grapes to cucumbersB]can be taught to exchange thingsC]will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedD]are unhappy when separated from others25.What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A]Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.[B]Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.[C]Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.[D]Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.Text2Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought that nonsense,and over three decades,some10million smokers went to early graves.There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.The latestwas a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts,added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report:“Science never has all the answers.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that our nation and the worldbase important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete,that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game:by the time100percent of the evidence is in,it may be too late.With the risks obvious and growing,a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action,they continue to press for more research—a classic case of“paralysis by analysis”.To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative,Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia,which would offer financial incentives for private industry,is a promising start.Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere,it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that________.[ [ [ [A]there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and deathB]the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificantC]people had the freedom to choose their own way of lifeD]antismoking people were usually talking nonsense27.According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as________.[ [ [ [A]a protectorB]a judgeC]a criticD]a guide28.What does the author mean by“paralysis by analysis”(Last line,Paragraph4)?[ [ [ [A]Endless studies kill action.B]Careful investigation reveals truth.C]Prudent planning hinders progress.D]Extensive research helps decision-making.29.According to the author,what should the Administration do about global warming?[A]Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.[B]Raise public awareness of conservation.[C]Press for further scientific research.[D]Take some legislative measures.30.The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because______.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligenceB]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[[C]the outcome of the latter aggravates the formerD]both of them have turned from bad to worse[Text3Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,dreams seem to be least within our control.In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;by the late 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just“mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.Now researcherssuspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat,regulating moods while the brain is“off-line.”And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control,to help us sleep and feel better.“It’s your dream,”says Rosalind Cartwright,chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center.“If you don’t like it,change it.”Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.The brain is as active during REM(rapid eye movement) sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake,says Dr.Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.But not all parts of the brain are equally involved;the limbic system(the“emotional brain”)is especially active,while the prefrontal cortex(the center of intellect and reasoning)is relatively quiet.“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed,and those feelings can stay with us all day.”says Stanford sleep researcher Dr.William Dement.The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night,progressing toward happier ones before awakening,suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events—until,it appears,we begin to dream.And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken,identify what is upsetting about the dream.Visualize how you would like it to end instead;the next time it occurs,try to wake up just enough to control its course.With much practice people can learn to,literally,do it in their sleep.At the end of the day,there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or“we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.For the rest of us,the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.31.Researchers have come to believe that dreams________.[ [ [A]can be modified in their coursesB]are susceptible to emotional changesC]reflect our innermost desires and fears[D]are a random outcome of neural repairs32.By referring to the limbic system,the author intends to show________.[ [ [ [A]its function in our dreamsB]the mechanism of REM sleepC]the relation of dreams to emotionsD]its difference from the prefrontal cortex33.The negative feelings generated during the day tend to________.[ [ [ [A]aggravate in our unconscious mindB]develop into happy dreamsC]persist till the time we fall asleepD]show up in dreams early at night34.Cartwright seems to suggest that________.[A]waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams[B]visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control[C]dreams should be left to their natural progression[D]dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious35.What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?[ [ [ [A]Lead your life as usual.B]Seek professional help.C]Exercise conscious control.D]Avoid anxiety in the daytime.Text4Americans no longer expect public figures,whether in speech or in writing,to command the Englishlanguage with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.In his latest book,Doing Our Own Thing:The Degradation of language and Music and Why We Should Like,Care,John McWhorter,a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views,sees the triumph of1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.Blaming the permissive1960s is nothing new,but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education.Mr.McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal,“doing our own thing”,has spelt the death of formal speech, writing,poetry and music.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the1960s,even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.Equally,in poetry,the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture,the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable.But it is less clear,to take the question of his subtitle,why we should, like,care.As a linguist,he acknowledges that all varieties of human language,including non-standard ones like Black English,can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.He is not arguing,as many do,that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary,and proposes no radical education reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful.We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china”.A shame,perhaps,but probably an inevitable one.6.According to McWhorter,the decline of formal English________.3[ [ [ [A]is inevitable in radical education reformsB]is but all too natural in language developmentC]has caused the controversy over the counter-cultureD]brought about changes in public attitudes in the1960s37.The word“talking”(Line6,Paragraph3)denotes________.[ [ [ [A]modestyB]personalityC]livelinessD]informality38.To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?[A]Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk.[B]Black English can be more expressive than standard English.[C]Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining.[D]Of all the varieties,standard English can best convey complex ideas.39.The description of Russians’love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s________.[ [ [ [A]interest in their languageB]appreciation of their effortsC]admiration for their memoryD]contempt for their old-fashionedness40.According to the last paragraph,“paper plates”is to“china”as________.[A]“temporary”is to“permanent”[B]“radical”is to“conservative”[C]“functional”is to“artistic”[D]“humble”is to“noble”Part BDirections:In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Canada’s premiers(the leaders of provincial governments),if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting,might spare a moment to do something,together,to reduce health-care costs.They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets,the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.(41)____________What to do?Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care—to say nothing of reports from other experts—recommended the creation of a national drug agency.Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs,bureaucracy,procedures and limited bargaining power,all would pool resources, work with Ottawa,and create a national institution.(42)_____________But“national”doesn’t have to mean that.“National”could mean interprovincial—provinces combining effortsto create one body.Either way,one benefit of a“national”organization would be to negotiate better prices,if possible,with drug manufacturers.Instead of having one province—or a series of hospitals within a province—negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.Rather than,say,Quebec,negotiating on behalf of seven million people,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of31million people.Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers,the higher the likelihood of a better price.(43)_____________A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Co-ordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment,funded by Ottawa and the provinces.Under it,a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included.Predictably,and regrettably, Quebec refused to join.A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.They(particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few,if any,strings attached.That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere,while drug costskeep rising fast.(44)_____________Premiers love to quote Mr.Romanow’s report selectively,especially the parts about more federal money. Perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs:“A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”(45)_____________So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list,they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[A] Quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology. One of the first advocates for a national list was a researcher at Laval University. Quebec’s Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent![ B] Or they could read Mr. Kirby’s report: “the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies.”C] What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.D] The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.E] According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at [ [ [ twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.[F] So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.[G] Of course, the pharmaceutical companies will scream. They like divided buyers; they can lobby better that way. They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one provinceincludes a drug on its list, the pressure will cause others toinclude it on theirs. They wouldn’t like a national agency, but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed —and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 5 0% took a loss in 1989.Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.(49)Creating a“European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice—that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.In order to achieve these objectives,we must concentrate more on co-productions,the exchange of news, documentary services and training.This also involves the agreements between European countries for thecreation of a European bank for Television Production which,on the model of the European Investments Bank,will handle the finances necessary for production costs.(50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale,it is no exaggeration to say,“United we stand,divided we fall”—and if I had to choose a slogan it would be“Unity in our diversity.”A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss,Mr.Wang,telling him your decision,stating your reason(s),and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than100words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use“Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should first describe the drawing,then interpret its meaning,and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析这是一篇科普性说明文，文章主要介绍了人类嗅觉的特点及原因。
南京农业大学英语-2005真题
南京农业大学2005年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号：221 试题名称：英语（二外）注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with the letter A, B, C, or D.For many Westerners, the Chinese dinner table is “an unknown land”. There areno _1 ___ or knives for the Westerners to use. The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large 2 of the table passing over both food and friends alike. The 3 is fantastic, but it leaves many foreigners at a 4 for what to do. In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk, eat and sit that are highly 5 , and they create an atmosphere that is completely different from 6 we find here in China. In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics open for 7 were very much restricted. We were not allowed to 8 anything that was potentially unappetizing. If I hadto leave the 9 to use the toilet, I had to verbally excuse myself without mentioning what it was 10 I was going to do. " 11 , please? I need to wash my hands." I would say. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. 12 , we had to eat with our mouths closed. If any sound whatever was created by our intake of 13 or beverage (饮料), it constituted bad 14 ! With that in mind, it was, of course, unthinkableto speak with one's mouth full of food, so 15 only occurred before or after one had taken in food and swallowed it.When a guest comes from the West to enjoy a meal with you, it would be a good ideafor you to explain to your guest what will 16 at dinner and to find out if a fork would be easier to use 17 chopsticks. In my time in China, I have come to enjoy Chinese table manners far more than those 18 by my own culture, but for many it is impossible to 19 . The best policy is to ask your guest questions to find out what he or she is 20 with.1. A) spoons B) forks C) chopsticks D) plates2. A) areas B) places C) sectors D) sections3. A) scene B) table C) food D) host4. A) question B) puzzle C) loss D) doubt5. A) free B) restrictive C) active D) inactive6. A) that B) those C) these D) what7. A) discussion B) talking C) saying D) telling本试题共10页,第1页。
（完整版）南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
（完整版）南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知：i.所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
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PART I Vocabulary （15poi nts）Secti on ADirect ions: Choose the word that is the closest synonym to the un derl ined word.1. The gover nment slated new elect ions in the spri ng, largely as a result of the public clamor.A. dema ndB. viewC. requestD. opinion2. The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.A. writte n-aboutB. productiveC. artfulD. religious3. Imag ine my vexation whe n they said they would come to dinner and the n did n't show.A. en lighte nmentB. ast oni shme ntC. annoyanceD. con trari ness4. Any troop of wild ani mals should be approached warily.A. fearlesslyB. con fide ntlyC. sile ntlyD. prude ntly5. There is little lear ning invo Ived whe n one is reprimanded two or three mon ths after the deed.A. recomme ndedB. reproachedC. recompe nsedD. reversed6. Archaeologists are in terested in pottery, figuri nes and other vestiges of ancient civilizatio ns.A. tracesB. shardsC. productsD. artifacts7. Packagi ng is desig ned so as to en courage impetuous shopp ing.A. extravaga ntB. carefulC. impote ntD. impulsive8. Pan of his gen eral thrift is to be meticulous in verify ing mon thly expe nses.A. pain stak ingB. dilatoryC. meretriciousD. gaudy9. The jurors came to a deadlock in the defe ndan t's trial for murder.A. a decisi on of guiltyB. a decisi on to punish by electrocuti onC. an impasseD. an unu sual verdict10. Among the lowest of the judicial ran ks, justices of the peace n evertheless freque ntly exercisejurisdiction over a variety of misdemea nors.A. guida neeB. sovereig ntyC. authorityD. suzera inty11. A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however profuse.A. extravaga ntB. producedC. diverge ntD. repetitious12. Her office in the First Nati onal Bank buildi ng is provisional.A. perma nentB. temporaryC. corruptD. crave n13. The burglars ransacked the room taking anything of value they found.A. demolishedB. took overC. in habitedD. thoroughly searched14. The whole of the endowment was used to refurbish the school gymnasium.A. milli on airesB. en dorseme ntsC. gover nmentsD. don ati ons15. The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned.A. overlookedB. praiseC. condemnedD. satisfiedSecti on BDirections: Choose the an swer that best completes the senten ce.16. Whe n he realized the true n ature of the proposal, he _______all com muni cati on with the group.A. convertB. avertedC. severedD. make17. The worse ning finan cial situati on made it obvious that an econo mic depressi on was __ .A. atta in ableB. remoteC. immi nentD. eminent18. All of the dental instruments need to be _______ before the next patient is seen.A. heatedB. scaldedC. sterilizedD. bur ned19. Rock climbi ng is so popular now that many people are able to __________ the steepest face with greatagility.A. scaleB. surpassC. overcomeD. mount20. If you call the 911 emergency number, they will ______________ firemen, policemen, and paramedicsimmediately.A. assig nB. detachC. attachD. dispatch21. His evident ______ to his wife despite her indiscretion proved him to be a man of integrity.A. pers on alityB. characterC. fidelityD. morality22. I don't know why he has bee n give n ______ . It was n't his accomplishme nt but his wife's.A. acclaimB. con fide neeC. reimburseme ntD. robust ness23. After a con cert tour in Asia, Can ada and the U. S., he will _____ work on a five-la nguage opera.A. confineB. i ndulgeC. resumeD. un dergo24. When Ph. D can didates ______ their impe nding professorships, they con sider hous ing ben efits offered by the prospective uni versities.A. an ticipateB. assumeC. applyD. dema nd25. My supply of con fide nee slowly ______ as the deadli ne approached.A. withdrewB. elimi natedC. exterm in atedD. dimi nished26. The battle is of great sig nifica nee whe n viewed in the ______of the progress of the war.A. prospectiveB. respectiveC. perspectiveD. prescriptive27. It has long bee n known that total sleep ______ is 100 perce nt fatal to rats, yet, upon exam in ati on of thedead bodies, the animals look completely normal.A. depositi onB. destructi onC. deprivati onD. reduct ion28. In that coun try, hospital doctors don't go sightsee ing very ofte n because their work _____ almost alltheir time.A. takes upB. takes offC. takes apartD. takes over29. Accordi ng to the law of that coun try, the Parliame nt will have to be _____ before the Gen eral Electio n.A. decomposedB. dispersedC. dissolvedD. dis in tegrated30. He failed to carry out some of the provisi ons of the con tract, and now he has to _______________ t hecon seque nces.A. an swer forB. run in toC. abide byD. step intoPART E Grammar (15 poi nts)Secti on ADirections: Choose the letter that indicates the error in the sentence.31. Switzerla nd is best known for its majesty mou nta inrange an d thousands flock to the Alps AB Ceach year to take adva ntage of their ideal skii ng con diti ons.D32. Police were sent to disperse the crowds but en ded up by shooting dow n protesters and itA Bwas in thjs chaos that the seeds of political liberati on were sown.C D33. Even today, through the hustle and bustle of Nevsky Prospect, St Petersburg's main street,A Bthe classical beauty of the city mesmerizes the eye.C D34. She is furious of her son's grades in school, which explains why Mark is jealous of Julia's high A B Cmarks on the exam.D35. Smog-choked Souther n California demands them. It's a car for people who n ever want to goAto a_gas station again. But the fact is, for all the talk, selling gas-less machines has been aB Chard-sell.D36. People thought: Hey, eat a carp and you will be taking in what it is that gives you these fishA Btheir long life-span. Of course, it has n't done a lot of goodfor these carp.C D37. In decid ing to un dertake dan gerous pursuits, people usually strive for their maximumApers onal ability rati ng, when they are challe nged but can he victorious, rather tha n merely B C surm oun ti ng the mediocre.D38. In proposing such philanthropic donations, the director of the company certainly spoke fromA Ba genuine concern for the needy and not any desire for personal accolades.C D39. The armor, infantry and other military forces were held up by the enemy counter attack,A B Cthus caused the delay in the advanee.40. Just as children the world over like Christmas rooming, adults so like Christmas evening ABCwhen peace and calm return to the household. D41. Each employee with a modicum of intelligenee would be able to undertake such a basic process.A BCD42. The economic situation will improve given that there is forecast to be less unemploymentA Band closures tha n in previous years.C D43. The three most importa nt issues of concern to citize nstoday are prison reform,A Babusing children and toxic waste.C D44. I was on the verge of incurring Mr. Rochester's wrath by not liste ning to his prohibiti ons,A Bwhile a ray once more sho ne almost imperceptibly on the hallway wall and I heard his muffled C Dstep on the carpet.45. The above is the most importa nt aspect which apes can be told from more primitive social A B C Dgroup in gs.Secti on BDirect ions: Choose the an swer that best fills in the bla nk.46. _______ t hat the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughtB. Did it used to be thoughtC. Was it n eed to being thoughtD. Does it used to be thought47. It is most in appropriate _______ i n the college VIP loun ge.A. for any stude nts to be thereB. for there to be any stude ntsC. to be any stude nts thereD. to have there any stude nts48. She _______ much more accurate resp on ses now, had she take n more pains in devis ing the questi ons.A. gotB. would have gotC. had gotD. would be gett ing49. An exte nsive foun dati on in the basic scie nces should be required of all scie nee stude nts, ____ .A. whether they are future physicists or chemists.B. be they future physicists or chemists.C. they are future physicists or chemists.D. they should be future physicists or chemists.50. The gen eral opinion is that he is _______ to compla in.A. so much a milquetoastB. too a milquetoastC. too much of a milquetoastD. so much of a milquetoast51. Although of course there are excepti on s, it seems reas on ably dear that in certa in coun tries - Rwanda,Somalia and parts of the former Yugoslaviacome to mind-hunger is less a result of an absolute foodshortage, _______ a policy decisi on or the political situati on.A. tha n ofB. rather tha nC. but the result ofD. tha n is52. The ozone layer plays as great a role in the suability of spaceship Earth as ________ the waters of its lakes,pon ds, ocea ns, rivers, and streams.A. doB. doesC. playD. are53. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I cha nged mymind about the new job eve n though I was ______last week.A. to be startedB. to have startedC. to have bee n starti ngD. start54. Despite an overlay of quasi-literary French vocabulary stemming from the Norman Invasion of 1066, thedaily vocabulary of En glish rema ined Germa nic, _____ its grammatical structure.A. the same areB. and so areC. as didD. and so were55. Although money is always useful, it isn't all _______ .A. what there is to lifeB. to which there is in lifeC. there is to lifeD. that is in life56. _______ e ver so humble, there's no pla ne like home.A. It beB. Be itC. It wasD. Was it57. _______ a ll customs, no matter how sacrosa net, are esse ntially lear ned reacti ons appropriate, perhapsonly to the holders thereof is a basic assumpti on of an thropologists.A. NearlyB. It is nearlyC. That nearlyD. When nearly58. Although women cluster to him like moths around a flame, he is none _____ happier for it.A. butB. theC. matchD. any59. The major reas on why America ns enjoy an abundant food supply is that the arable land at their disposalfor food productio n is _______ .A. three times more the world averageB. three times as much the world averageC. three times the world averageD. the world average is three times60. The sound of the roari ng of a tiger is _______ heard by jun gle dwellers ________ feeli ngs of un ease, for ayear does not elapse without victims falling to the tiger's ferocity.A. always...withB. ever...withoutC. ever...withD. n ever...withoutPART 皿Clone test (10 points)Directions: Choose the word that best completes the meaning.One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of product ion-capital. The own ership of large amounts of capital can bring _61 profits, as well as econo mic and political power. Some rece nt theorists, 62 haveargued that our society has moved to a new stage of 63 _that they call "posti ndustrial" society. One importa nt cha nge in such society is that the own ership of _64 amounts of capital is no Ion ger the on ly or eve n the most importa nt 65 of profits and in flue nee;kno wledge as well as 66 capital brings profits and in flue nee.There are many 67 with the thesis above, n ot the least of 68 is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and kno wledge they n eed to keep their profits and in flue nee. But this does not 69 the importa nee of kno wledge in an adva need in dustrial society, as the 70 of some new in dustries in dicates. 71_, gen etic engin eeri ng and the new computer tech no logy have 72 many new fines and made some scie ntists quite rich. In 73 with criticism of the post in dustrial society thesis, however, it must also be 74_ that those already in eontrol of huge amounts of capital (i.e., major corporations) soon 75 to take most profits in these in dustries based on new kno wledge.Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly 76 . Many newhigh-tech jobs are being created at the upper-skill, low-pay ing service 77 . Somethi ng like a caste line is emergi ng cen tered around kno wledge. In dividuals who fall too far behi nd in the 78 of kno wledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try. Illiteracy in English Ianguage has been a severe 79 for marry years in the United States, but we are also moving to the point whe n computer illiteracy will hin der many more people and 80 them to a life of low-skill and low-paid labor.61. A. qua ntitative B. exte nsive C. comprehe nsive D. sophisticated62. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. n evertheless63. A. aggressi on B. proficie ncy C. productivity D. evoluti on64. A. domi nant B. impressive C. magn ifice nt D. sig nifica nt65. A. source B. factor C. comp onent D. eleme nt66. A. adequate B. profitable C. material D. spiritual67. A. adva ntages B. consequences C. problems D. pote ntials68. A. them B. those C. which D. that69. A. deny B. refuse C. admit D. ack nowledge70. A. emerge nee B. inno vati on C. exti nction D. discovery71. A. In addition B. For example C. Above all D. In short72. A. produced B. created C. improved D. facilitated73. A. li ne B. n eed C. doubt D. match74. A. idealized B. recog ni zed C. supervised D. summarized75. A. stepped in B. settled dow n C. lea ned over D. mined out76. A. accessible B. importa nt C. popular D. abundant77. A. en terprises B. employme nt C. professi ons D. in dustries78. A. con trol B. mastery C. search D. pursuit79. A. han dicap B. pen alty C. inconvenience D. shortco ming80. A. enforce B. punish C. confine D. condemnPART W READING OOMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions: Answer all questions based on the information in the passages below.Passage 1Let us assume, for the moment, that labor is not prepared to work for a lower money-wage and that a reduction in the existing level of money-wages would lead, through strikes or otherwise,to a withdrawal from the labor market of labor which is now employed. Does it follow from this that the existing level of real wages accurately measures the marginal disutility of labor? Not necessarily. For, although a reduction in the existing money-wage would lead to a withdrawal of labor, it does not follow that a fall in the value of the existing money-wage in terms of wage-goods would do so, if it were due to a rise in the price of the latter. In other words, it may be the case that within a certa in range the dema nd of labor is for a mi nimum mon ey-wage and not for a minimum real wage. The classical school has tacitly assumed that this would invo Ive no sig nifica nt change in their theory. But this is not so. For if the supply of labor is not a function of real wages as its sole variable, their argument breaks down entirely and leaves the question of what the actual employment will be quite in determ in ate. They do not seem to have realized that, uni ess the supply of labor is a function of real wages alone, their supply curve for labor will shift bodily with every moveme nt of prices. Thus their method is tied up with their very special assumptions, and cannot be adapted to deal with the more general case.Now ordinary experience tells us, beyond doubt, that a situation where labor stipulates (within limits) for a money-wage rather than a real wage, so far from being a mere possibility, is the normal case. Whilst workers will usually resist a reduction of money-wages, it is not their practice to withdraw their labor whenever there is a rise in the price of wage-goods. It is sometimes said that it would be illogical for labor to resist a reduction of money-wages but not to resist a reduction of real wages. For reasons given below, this might not be so illogical as it appears at first; and, as we shall see later, fortunately so. But, whether logical or illogical, experience shows that this is howlabor in fact behaves.Moreover, the contention that the unemployment which characterizes a depression is due to a refusal by labor to accept a reduction of money-wages is not clearly supported by the facts. It is not very plausible to assert that unemployment in the United States in 1932 was due either to labor obstinately refusing to accept a reduction of money-wages or to its obstinately demanding a real wage beyond what the productivity of the economic machine was capable of furnishing. Wide variations are experienced in the volume of employment without any apparent change either in the minimum real demands of labor or in its productivity. Labor is not more truculent in the depression than in the boom-fax from it. Nor is its physical productivity less. These facts from experience are a prima facie ground for questioning the adequacy of the classical analysis.81. "Labor is not prepared to work for a lower money-wage". The sentence means ______ .A. a fall in the value of the existing money-wage would lead to a withdrawal of laborB. a rise in the price of wage-goods would lead to a withdrawal of laborC. the demand of labor is for a rise of existing money-wageD. the demand of labor is for reduction in the value of real wages82. The classical school refers to ______ .A. those scholars with traditional ideaB. the traditional schoolC. the experts who hold to the standard theoryD. all of the above83. According to the author, the supply curve for labordepends on the ______ .A. red money wagesB. movement of priceC. function of money-wagesD. both A & B84. “Their" method cannot be adapted to deal with the more general case because they have not realized thatA. a fall in the value of real wages would lead to a withdrawal of the labor from market of laborB. a reduction in the existing level of money-wages would lead to a withdrawal from the labor market of laborC. the supply of labor is not a function of real wagesD. the demand of labor is only for a minimum money-wages85. How dose labor usually behave?A. Labor would stipulate for money-wage.B. Labor would violently resist a reduction of real wages.C. Labor would strenuously resist a reduction of both money-wages and real wages.D. Labor would stipulate for real wages.86. The last paragraph of thus passage indicates that ______ .A. labor resisted a reduction of money-wages, which characterized the depression of the 1930s in the U.S.B. labor demanded a real wage, which characterized the depression of 1930s in the U. S.C. neither labor refusing to work for a lower money-wage nor demanding a real wage could characterize thedepression of 1930s in the U. S.D. both A & BPassage 2The law of private international tribunals with respect toconflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose duri ng the selecti on process. Most n ati on al legal systems have statutory rules as to the type of in terests, relati on ships, and experie nces that disqualify an arbitrator. Not in freque ntly, the disqualify ing factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differe ntly, and may in deed suppleme nt the intern ati onal roles with additi onal features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agenciestend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly in terc onn ected world of affairs, and do not sta nd aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual bus in ess or。
2005年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合C
2005年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合CDA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10 She will be pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable12 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over13 Did anyone call when I was out?A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody14 It took US along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
They Say Ireland’s the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine 1ast week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes，health，unemployment，climate，political stability, job security, gender equality as well as w hat the magazine calls“freedom，family and community life”．Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality, and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10．That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland，which managed 8.07．Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3. 89points. “Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community 1ife.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway，Luxembourg，Sweden，Australia，Iceland，Italy，Denmark and Spain．The UK is positioned at No.29，a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower half of the league at 60th．16 For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Ireland is positioned at No．1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 To measure life quality is easy．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
南京农业大学考研参考书目
专业课辅导 全日制辅导 公共课定制 周末辅导 四、六级辅导
《数据库系统概论简明教程》 高等教育出版社 王珊
南京考研网
《计算机网络技术与应用简明教程》，田增国等。清华大学出版 社 王凯，陈超 342 农业知识综合四 主编《管理学基础》(第二版），高等教育出版社； 郭熙保 周军 编著：《发展经济学》中国金融出版社，2007 年； 李守经 主编：《农村社会学》 高等教育出版社，2006 年 考试范围包括五个部分（每个部分 75 分）：动物学、动物生理 学、兽医病理学、兽医药理学、兽医临床诊断。 五个部分由考生 任选其中两个部分作答。 命题依据为《兽医硕士专业学位兽医基 础知识全国统一（联合）考试大纲及复习指南》（主编陆承平， 343 兽医基础 中国农业大学出版社，2004 1.《英译现代散文选》张培基（1， 2， 3 册）上海外语教育出版 社，2007 版 2.《英汉翻译教程》，张培基、喻云根、李宗杰、彭 谟禹，上海外语教育出版社，1980 年版 3.《汉英翻译指要—核 心概念与技巧》，叶子南，施晓菁编著，外语教学与研究出版 357 英语翻译基础 社，2011 版 1.《日汉应用翻译研究》武锐编著，南京大学出版社，2012 年 12 月 2.《翻译理论探索》武锐编著，东南大学出版社，2010 年 359 日语翻译基础 11 月 3.近年国内出版的所有翻译教材 “社会工作实务”科目：《社会工作概论》，王思斌主编， 2006，高等教育出版社；《社会学研究方法》（第 3 版），风笑 437 社会工作实务 448 汉语写作与百科知识 天，中国人民大学出版社 2009 版。 1.《汉语写作与百科知识》刘军平编 武汉大学出版社，2012-0701 （1）普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材《有机化学》，杨红 主编，中国农业出版社，2006 年；或面向 21 世纪 教材《有机化 学》，杨红主编，中国农业出版社，2002； （2）《有机化学学 习指导》，章维华主编，中国农业出版社，2006.9 2. （1）《无 612 化学 613 科学技术简史 614 经济学原理 机及分析化学》，兰叶青主编，中国农业出版社，2009 年 1.《科学技术史》李思孟、宋子良主编,华中科技大学出版社， 2004 年 经济学原理（第 5 版），宏观经济学分册和微观经济学分册，曼 昆，北京大学出版社 2009 年版。 1.《马克思主义基本原理概论》修订本，逢锦聚等主编，高等教 育出版社，2008 年。 2.《马克思主义基本原理》于占元等主编, 621 马克思主义基本原理 辽宁大学出版社, 2006 年。 “社会学研究方法”科目：张彦主编《社会统计学》，高等教育 出版社 2005 年第 1 版；《社会学研究方法》（第 3 版），风笑 622 社会学研究方法 天，中国人民大学出版社 2009 版。 1、《中国古代史》（上）晁福林，（下）宁欣，北京师范大学出 版社， 2009 年 2、《中国古代史新版》，朱绍侯等主编，福建 人民出版社，2004 年 3、《中国近代史》（第四版），李侃、李 623 中国通史 时岳等著，中华书局，1999 年
05年3月真题
全国英语等级考试第一级2005年3月真题2007-05-11 12:04 来源：考试大【大中小】第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的［A］、［B］、［C］三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middleaged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.“What’s wrong with you?” the bus cond uctor said to the boy.“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conductor.The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”例：0.［A］is［B］are［C］was答案：［C］41.［A］in the morning［B］in the afternoon［C］at noon42.［A］just had left［B］have just left［C］has just stopped43.［A］the driver［B］the conductor［C］the old woman44.［A］to cry［B］crying ［C］to be crying45.［A］had forgot［B］has dropped［C］lost46.［A］got on［B］got up［C］getting on47.［A］long［B］far［C］soon48.［A］the seat［B］the chair［C］the ticket49.［A］later［B］late［C］after50.［A］ten pence［B］eight pence［C］two pence第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
南京农业大学研究生英语写作考试试卷
一．改写句子1. ①Faulty: It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.②Faulty: Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.Looking out of the window, he (she, I ) can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach ③Faulty: To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase.To get ready for the trip, she put all the things she needed into a suitcase.④Faulty: I am going to the lecture on modern Chinese drama, because he is a dramatist I like.I am going to the lecture on modern Chinese drama, because the speaker is a dramatist I like2. ①(F) The professor was absorbed in work who did not notice my presence.(T) Absorbed in work, the professor die not notice my presence.②(F) If you start early, you will get there at noon.(T) Starting early will get you there at noon.3. ①(clumsy sentence) The young man drove the old truck at top speed and the motor was damaged. (improved) The young man drove the old truck at top speed and damaged the motor.②(clumsy sentence) The professor left the classroom after the lecture was finished.(improved sentence) The professor left the classroom after he finished the lecture.4. ① He worked late into the night but gets up early the next morning.He worked late into the night but got up early the next morning.②Those who are imprisoned find it hard a job after they have been releasedThose who had been imprisoned find it hard to find a job after they have been released.补：He sat alone by himself.In the year 1840 the Opium War broke ou t.He returned back home after he graduated from college.The cause of the flood was due to the heavy rain in late spring.He was asked to repeat the sentence again.There are more books in their library than in our library.5. ①Crossing the bridge, our university campus came in sight.Crossing the bridge we came in sight of our university campus.After we crossed the bridge, we came in sight of our university campus.②Used properly, we can make our writing vivid, impressive, and interesting.Used properly, figures of speech can make our writing vivid, impressive, and interesting.If we use figures of speech properly we can make our writing vivid, impressive, and interesting.6. ①On seeing the old photo, my childhood came back to my memory.When I saw the old photo, I recalled my childhood.On seeing the old photo, I recalled my childhood.②After reading the letter my heart throbbed violently.After reading the letter I felt my heart throbbing violently.After I had read the letter, my heart throbbed violently.7. ①To be well-informed, reading widely is necessary.To be well-informed, we need to read widely.②To be admitted to college, the entrance examination must be passed.To be admitted to college, a candidate must pass the entrance examination.8. ① While absorbed in reading, an unexpected visitor called.While she was absorbed in reading, an unexpected visitor called.(2) When a child, his parents left him in the care of his grandmother.When he was a child, his parents left him in the care of his grandmother.二.合并句子1. ① (short sentence): I returned to my room. There was a note under my door. It was from Bill. He said he was in the town liking for a job. He hadn’t found anything yet. He was sorry to have missed me.(Modified) When I returned to my room, I found a note from Bill under the door. He said he was in the town looking for a job, but hadn’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry to have missed me.②(short sentence) That day it was very cold. A fierce wind was blowing. It was snowing hard.(long sentence) With a heavy snow and a fierce wind, it was really a cold day.③(short sentence ) Wang stood there before us. He talked in a low voice. His voice was earnest. We felt in him sincerity and dedication. These qualities are not common to ordinary men.(long sentence) As Wang stood before us talking in his low but earnest voice, we felt in him sincerity and dedication not common to ordinary men2. ①The tourists were caught in the rain and soaked through. They hurried back to the Guest House.Caught in the rain and soaked through, the tourists hurried back to the Guest House.②The Wuyi Mountains are noted as the most picturesque area in southeast China. The mountains extend more than 500 kilometers along the border of Fujian and Jiangxi. Extending more than 500 kilometers along the border of Fujian and Jiangxi, the Wuyi Mountains are noted as the most picturesque area in southeast China.三.修辞1. ①He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.②Like water flowing on, grief will ever last.③Our village is no less beautiful than this picture.修辞：Simile（明喻）：The simile is one of the commonest figures of speech in all kinds of English writings. Its chief function is to draw sharp pictures in the mind through comparisons, to give deeper insight into things, persons and ideas through suggestive association, or to explain abstract, complicated ideas in simple, concrete imagery.2. ①He loves a rosy cheek.②My mother is a fish.③Irrigation is the lifeblood of agriculture.④Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.⑤The picture of those poor people’s lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.修辞：Metaphor（暗喻）：Metaphor is the most important and basic poetic figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. Its chief function is quite similar to that of simile, to vivify an idea through comparison, to give deeper insight into things and persons, or to explain complicated ideas in simple imagery.3. ①Give every man thine ear and few thy voice. (the sense of hearing)②Would you care for a cup of Longjing? (the name of tea)③I’m fond of Maotai. (the name of wine)修辞：Metonymy（换喻）：Metonymy is the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely associated. Its function is to express an idea briefly and effectively by compressing much into a single word or a short noun phrase.4. ①He has many mouths to feed in his family. (= people )②The poor man is now left without a roof. ( = house )③He earned his bread as a dustman. ( = livelihood )④Italy beat Spain in the soccer match. ( = The Italian team beat the Spanish team. )修辞：Synecdoche（提喻法）：Synecdoche is the substitution of a part for the whole, as in “sails” for “ships” and “hands” for “men who do manual labor ”, or the whole for the part, as in “vehicle” for “engine” and “smiling year” for “spring”.5. ①The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.②Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat”. (Although the writer was convicted guilty by the prosecutor, he had succeeded in winning the support of audience for his teaching of evolution)③She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.修辞：Oxymoron（矛盾修饰法）：Oxymoron is a kind of compressed paradox or antithesis that links together two sharply contrasting terms, which, in spite of their incongruity, actually contain a certain truth or a significant point.6. ①He had some cheerful wine at the party. (person → thing)②She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights. (person → thing)③The assistant kept a respectful distance from his boss when they were walking in the corridor. (person → thing)④He said “yes” to the question in an unthinking moment. (person → thing)⑤The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder. (person → thing)修辞：Transferred epithet（移就）：Transferred epithet is the transference of an adjective to a noun to which it is not wholly appropriate. This figure of speech falls into two categories.Pets ServiceKeeping pets has become a common part of people’s life. And the pet market which is a newly emerging business in recent decade has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is the gradual emergence of pets’ barbershops, pets’ canteens and clinics following the pet markets. The reason for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons profit-making plays an important part. That is to say, along with the improvement of people’s living standards, pets’ service has a big and potential market bound to boom. What is more, more and more people regard pets as their friends and want to treat them as family members. For example, they want their pets to be treated with special care when their pets are sick.When talking about my point of view, I’m in favor of keeping pets. On the one hand, it can offer more job opportunities and stimulate the development of economy. On the other hand, keeping pets will gradually make people kinder to animals. In brief, we should be friendly with animals which are vital important to human existence.UnemploymentWith the development of market economy, the problem of unemployment keeps on going up, our society cannot remain stable. On the other hand, the unemployment makes the laid-off feel miserable and panic.Therefore, how to relieve the pressure of unemployment is worth paying attention. Firstly, the government should issue more policies encouraging the laid-off to set up their own businesses. Secondly, the government may create more job opportunities to position the unemployed people. For example, community service which appeared recently has offered the laid-off a lot of jobs. Thirdly, from my point of view, the unemployed have to enrich their own knowledge and shills to meet the demands of the development of science and technology. In other words, the laid-off can find new jobs if they broaden their knowledge and improve their skills.In fact, the ways to solve the unemployment are countless. It is time that we did something for the laid-off.AdvertisementAdvertisement can be a service to people. First, it is informative and can help people buy and sell goods. Second, it can widen people’s knowledge and make people more experienced. Lastly, people can enjoy themselves through those programs which advertisements have been put into.Some advertisements, however, are very useful to people, sometimes even harmful. An advertisement like this, for example, may put thousands of women and girls into trouble. “Disillusioned with life, love, marriage? You need help. Phone me”. And the savoir gives his phone number to his sheep.In modern times. Many advertisements are subjective rather than objective, persuasive rather than informative. The only purpose of these advertisements is to persuade people to buy their poorly made products. Therefore, it is wise for people to make sure if the advertisements are telling the truth.。
南京农业大学外国语学院《626基础英语》历年考研真题汇编
目 录2009年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题2008年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题2007年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题2006年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题2005年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题2004年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题2009年南京农业大学626基础英语考研真题南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试麒编号：626试晚名称:基础英语注意；答题-律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part 】 Reading eoniprehcn^ioii (2 point each, 40 points)Directions: M this part, there are four passages Jbllmved by 20 multiple-choicequestions. Read the passages cnrefiiHy md then choose the right anxwers (o each ofthe questhns. H-W/e your answers on the ANSIVER SHEET.Passage 1In dealing with a student who is acting aggressivety toward his classmaies, you want to send a strong message that aggressive behavior will not be tolerated in yowclassroom. In addition, you want to help him develop more appropriate ways ofsettling disputes with peers.[ftwo elementary* students are engaged in a fight, use a strong loud voice to slop it.If thal doesn^ work, you mighl say something odd ("Look up! The ceiling is falling!)to divert their attention. If they still don't stop and you can't separate them, send astudent to the office to get help. If a crowd of children is gathering, insist that theymove asvay or sit down, perhaps clapping your hands to get their attention. After theincident is over, meet with the combatants together so they can give yon their versionsof what happened and you can help them resolve any lingering problems. Also nolifj rthe parents.Speak in a firm, no-nonsense manner to stop a sludenf s aggressive behavior； uses physical restraint as a last resort. When responding to lhe student, pay attention toyour verbal as well as non-verbal langitage. Even if he is yelling at you； slay calm.Allow him to express wh^t he 曲upset about without internipting him and thenacknowledge liis feelings. Avoid crossing your arms, poiiHing a finger or makingthreats; any of those actions could intensify his anger and siiflen his Rsislancc, You might conclude ihat a shident T s aggres-sive behavior warrants separating him from the rest of the class, either to send him a strong message that whal lie did meritsa serious consequence or to protect the other students- Ybu cam do that by giving him atime out in class or by sending him to the office.Ahhough he might expect you to react punitivwlv, Surprising him by reacting siipportivcly. Express your confidence that he can resolve problems without beinghurtful to his pcer^. Tell him that you think he must be upset about scmethitig to losecontrol as he did and you want to understand what might be bothering him. If he doesopen, up to you, listen attentively without interrupting. Speak in calm voice, tell himthat you understand why he was upsets but stress that he has to find a way to expresshis anger with words rather than with his hands.You dori t want to force an aggressive student to say he as sonry because that might第i页共14页南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题fuel his anger, however, you want to strongly encourage him to make amends with the student he hit. If he is wiling to do that, it will help soothe hurt feelings and avoid conflicts.1. What is tlie purpose of saying something odd when seeing students in a fight?A. To please the students.B. To surprise the students.C. To gel the students' attention.D. To distract the students' attention.2. What is to be done about a student's aggressive behavior?A. Respond calmly but firmly.B. Tell the students parents iminediateiy.C Ask other students for help to stop the action.D. [lave the student go to see the principal3. What is NOT encouraged to do toward an aggressive studentA. Use physical restraint.B- Give the student a time out,C. Point at the students or make threats,D. Talk with the student privately.4. What does the word 4b punitively T, (in Para, 5) probably mean?A. Surprisingly-B” Depres^ingly.C. Involving persuasion.D. Involving punishment.5. What might be the last step to help an aggressive student?A. Encourage the student to be nice to the student he hit.B. Ask the student to promise he will never do it again.C. Force the student to apologize tor his behaviorD. Persuade the student to open up to you,Passage 2At the time Jane Austin's novels were published-between 1811 and 1818, English literature was not part of any academic curriculum. In addition, fiction was under strenuous attack. Certain religious and political groups felt novels had the power to make so-called immoral characters so interesting that young readers would identifywith them; these groups also considered novels to be of little practical use. Even Coleridge, certainly no literary reactionary, spoke for many when he asserted thatil novel-re»ding occasions the destruction of the mind's powers?5第2页共舛页南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题These attitudes toward novels help explain why Austin received little attentiona novelist publishedfrom early nineteenth-centur>, literary critics- (In any caseTanonymously, as Austin was, would net be likely to receive much critical attention)The literary response that was accorded her, however, was often as incisive asiwentieth-century criticism. In his attack in 1816 on novelistic portrayals ^outside of ordinary experience^, for example^ Scott made an insightful remark about the meritsof Austin5s fiction. Her novels, wrote Scott, "present to the reader an accurate andexact picture of ordinary everyday people and places, reminiscent of seventeenth-century Flemish Painting?5 Scott did not use the word "realism'^ but he undoubtedly used a standard of realistic probability in judging novels, the critic Whately did' not use the word realism either, but he expressed agreement with Scotfs evaluation, and went on to suggest the possibilities for moral instruction in what we have called Austin's realistic method. Her characters, wrote AMiately, are persuasive agents for moral truth since they are ordinary persons t4so clearly evoked that we feelan interest in their fate as if it were our own?1 Moral instruction, explained Whately, is more likely to be effective when, conveyed through recognizably human and interesting characters than when imparted by a sermonizing narrator. Whately especially praised Austin's ability to create characters who "mingle goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, as in life they are always mingled/1, Whately concludedhis remarks by comparing Austin's art of characterization to Dickens1, stating his preference for Austin's-Yct the response of nineteenth-century literary critics to Austin was not always so laudatory, and often anticipated the reservations of twentieth century critics. An example of such a response was Lewes' complaint in 1859 that Austin^ range ofsubjects and characters was too narrow. Praising her verisimilitude, Lewes added that nonetheless her focus was too often upon only the unlofty and the commonplace. (Twentieth-century r Marxists, on the other hand, were to complain about what theysaw as her exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class.) In any case, havingbeen rescued by some literary critics (rom neglect and indeed gradually lionized by them, Austin steadily reached, by the mid-nin^teenth century, the enviable pitinacle of being considered controversial,6. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. demonstrate the nineteenth-centur}r preference for realistic novels rather thanromantic ones,B. explain way Jane Austin^ novels were not included in arty academiccurriculum in the early nineteenth century.C. urge a reassessment of Jane Austin's novels by twentieth-century literarycritics,D. describe some of the responses of nineteenih-century critics to Jane Austin'snovels as well as to fiction in general.第，页共14页7. The passage supplies information for answering which of the fbllossdng questions?A. Was Whately aware of Scottis remarks about Jaiw Austin5s novels?B. Who is an example of qwentiethYentury Marxist critic?C； Who is an example of a twentielh-century critic who admired Jane Austin's novels?D. What is the author's judgment of Dickcris?8. The author mentions that English literature "was not part of any academiccurrieidiim” in the early nineteenth century in order toA. emphasize the need for Jane Austin to create ordinary, everyday characters inher novels.B. give support to those religious and political groups that had attacked fiction.give one reason why Jane Austin's novels received little critical attenlion in Crthe early nineteenth century.D. suggest the superiority of an informal and un systematized approach to thestudy of literature.9. The passage suggests that twentieth-century Marxists would have admired JaneAustin's novels more if the novels, as the Marxists understood them, hadA. described the values of upper-middle class society.B. avoided moral iiistniction and sermonizing.C. depicted ordinary society in a more flattering light.D. portrayed characters from more than one class of society10. it can be inferred from the passage that whitely found Dickens* characters to beA. especially interesting to young readers.B. ordinary persons in recognizably human situations.C・ less liable than Jane Austin's characters to have a realistic mixture of moral qualities.D. more often villainous and weak than virtuous and good.Passage 3The Anniversary** Good morning Jennifer/1 Jason Maxwell whispered as he dutifully kissed hiswith lightly on the forehead."Darling! How lovely; you*ve brought breakfast in. Whereas Emily this morning?"44Fve given the servants the day off so that we could spend our anniversary aloneZ, Jason exited to the terrace and set down the culinary delight he had prepared for the pleasure of his bride of two years. Pleasing Jennifer had become a habit he had grown to resent.第4页共M页Jennifer eyed him lovingly, appreciating how happy she had become since her marriage to Jason. Three years ago, when Jennifer Macy5s father died, the problems confronting htr seemed ''insurmountable. She had always been helplessly frail and dependent upon her father*® care. At 42, she liad never done a day's work in her life, and suddenly she had the monumentai responsibility of managing the family's nationwide chain of department stores. Thanks to the bright capable young psychiatrist who counseled her through those difficult timesthe business was doingsbetter than ever.Many of Jennifer's friends were skeptical when she announced her marriage tolhat bewitching chestnut-haired Adonis of New York's psychiatric circ elevenyears her junior; but now they could see that Jason seamed indeed the model husband, Jennifer had never been happier and could not imagine her life without Jason.I7ve made yaur favorite breakfast, Jen. Blueberry waffles with fresh blue-berries and whipped cream,71 Ja^on boasted as he poured them each a glass of Dorn Perignon.“Oh, Jason/ Jennifer whined. ^That's not enough champagne. Please, darling.Fill my glass/' Jennifer always wanted Lhe most and best of everything, and she hadin turn, had be come accustomed to satisfying become accustomed to getting it. Jason7her whims.As he handed Jennifer her glass, Jason settled next to her on the bed and masked his contempliaous thoughts with an adoring ga2C. He had become quite adept al feigning adorahon in the two years he had been tied to the pitiful creature he called his wife. He supposed that some men might Hud her stately manner and sleek lines moderately attractive, but all he could see was the fading remnant of a woman, declining with each passing year. It had become increasingly difficult for him tomeageriy endowed ciimouflage the revulsion he felt whenever he saw this drabtwoman, completely insubstantial and deficient when compared with the youthfiil beauty and vitality of Rachel, the lover with whom he sought *'refuge from the charade he called his marriage.Jason had grown to despise Jennifer^ childlike dependency and the energy hehad to expend toward a neiationsliip which meant nothing to him. The only thingwhich had any meaning tor Jason was the Macy fortune, a ibrtuiie that was no longer worth the sacrifices it entailed. Jason had merely been biding his time Linlil he could arrange for Jennifer's premature demise.After months of careful preparation, he was finally ready to execute his plan as part of this anniversary ccJebration. It had not been easy to come up with the proper weapon for Jennifer's elimination from Jason's life, but after repeated experimentation in his basement laboratory, Jason had finally concocted the perfect poison: Aitrepomine, This chemical mixture coutd easily be concealed in Jennifer^ would cause her to have an apparently natural heart attack^ and would remain unfbodtdelectable in her body after death. The plan was so brilliantly conceived that Jason smiled with self-satisfaction. His extensive medical training was not in vain,“What are you smiling about, darling?" Jennifer inquired..第5页辉】4页T'm jusi happy about the prospect of being alone with you all day,” was Jason's obligatory response. ^Let^s go out on the terrace and have breakfastM he remarked+anxiously.As they enjoyed another glass of champagne, Jason lavished bliieberries and whipped cream on the waffles, being careful to place the waffle with the extra ingredient in front of Jennifer,-"This looks scriirnptious.n Jennifer was brimming with delight at the sight and smell of her fovorite breakfast. "Oh, Jason, This is all so perfect. You're such a wonderful husband and I'm such a lucky woman."This touching scene was abruptly interrupted when the phone rang. "I'll get it,Jem You sit and enjoy your waffledJason hurried lo answer lhe leiephone, annoyed that Rachel was calling so early. When he returned he found Jennifer savoring the last bite of her waffle. He poured her another glass of champagne and sat back in his chair with a sigh of relief as he ate his waffle and awaited the inevitable. As he finished his breakhe watched Jennifer impatiently. Jennifer looked back at him with the face of a mischievous child and said, "I have a confession to make, Jason. Yau know how much I love whipped cream; andsince your waffle had more whipped cream than mine, I traded. I hope you dorTt mind、 darling/*IL Jason gave the servants the day off so that.A. Jennifer and he could spend their anniversary aloneB. Jennifer would be more dependent on himC.they could have more leisureD. he could put his scheme through12, The anniversary was their ,A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth13, Jennifer thought that Jason was“A. cunningB. arrogantC. obedieirtD. modest14, Jennifer loved Jason for he was.A, handsome, young, and capableB- strong, young, and capableC” handsome and capable, though not youngD. young and capable, though not handsome15, Jason married Jennifer because she was.A. popular in high social circlesB. intelligent and attractiveC. beautiful and dependent D, rich in wealth and fortune第6页共M页16. Jason wanted to murder Jennifer because.A, she was ungrateful B. he simply hated herC. he 菖口t bored with herD. he had some ulterior motive17. Jason planned to kili Jennifer by.A. poisonB. shootingC. strangulationD. pushing her off the balcony18. Did Rachel have as hand in Jason's scheme? .A. Absolutely yesB. NoC. Perhaps D, Ifs iinpossible for us to answer19. It can be inferred that.A. Jennifer would dieB. Jason would dieC. both of them would die D, neither of them would die20. The message of the story is that -A. to do evil is to fry in one's qwh greaseB. nothing is worse than a familiar enemyC. one careless move loses whole gameD. believe not all; you hear, and tell not all you knowPart II VocabwJajy (I point each, 30 points)Directions: In this part, there are thirty sentences. Beneath each sentence, 血宾arefour words or phrases marked At BrC and D. Choose one (hat best 冲姑g theunderlined part in the sentence or be^t completes the sentence by filling the blank therein. l¥rita yuvr answer on lhe ANSWER SHEET.Section A:21. The audience was 诵taied by the speaker at the auditorium, but unresponsiveuA. excitedB. suipriscdC. shockedD. silenced22. He was gmtmined to withdraw this proposal from the manager for theconstruction of electronic fiictor)r there.A. summonedB. supposedC, fbnxd D. persuaded23，The scholar d&gi•眦d in detail on the poetic style of John Keat^ al the university hall.A. quotedB. talkedC. whisperedD. rationalized第7夷共M萸南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题24, After a careful study, he afiRnnud these statements to be true-A, imposed B. necessitatedCr grudged D. testified25, By 1817 the United States Congress had demes awav with all interna! taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.allocated B. increasedAaC, decreased D. eliminated26, Louise May Alcolt based the 口而cdnal characters of her novel LiHie Woinen on her sisters and herself.A* original B, centralC. subjunctiveD. oriental27, Mirs. Smith canU believe that her daughter Betty would read of her own accord,A. meaningfully B『persuasivelyC. voluntarily D, reluctantly28, Plants, like human beings, are to various diseases and demand proper attention.A. exposed to B, susceptible toC, immune to D_ compatible with29, The feeling of imnending dimter haunted them all the time,happening B, approachingArC. seriousD. bnital30, Being out of emptoyment, they have to lou惜at the street comers and wait for a chance to get a job.A. do no workB. do somethingC. go for a walkD. pass time idly31, The constant winds have seriously erodM the statues in the caves, and will destroy them in ten years* time.A. dissolvedB. deterioratedC. split awayD. worn away32, The two copper mini cig companies wi II be iii 心n^d soon sc as to become more competitive at the world market.A, operated Bk reorganizedC. combinedD. bankrupted第8页英］4页南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题33. Laboratory technicians must be trained to handle delicate instniments gingerly.A. adeptlyC t cautiouslyB. firmlyD. confidently34, Waler is chron哄Hy scarce in Southern California.A. persistently C. disagreeablyB. unseasonably D. momentously35, Some critics claim that Art Nouveau was a great artistic movement, one that has consistency mMepresented,A. described incorrectly C. ignoredB. printed with mistakes D. exploitedSection B:36. It is very difficult to the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreignlanguage.A.exchange C. conveyB. transfer D. convert37, The British National Corpus has been carefully designed and contains the material from thousands of sourcesA. trampled C. crumpled Bu sampled D. scrubbed3& The arguments fbr and against the scheme have been in a booklet which appear shortly.A、set about C. set out B. set down D- set up39. Tlie idea of a balanced food is very difficult to to anyone who knowsnothing about food values.A. put across C. take inB. give up D. make over40. The present location of their corporate headquarters i$ a definite, whichis estimated at 300 million dollars.A, feat C. factorB. assetD. concern 第9页共14页南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题41 _ The science program on TV showed me that mosquitoes were the only means af_____一of malaria,transformationA. conductivity B=C. transportationD. transmission42. Although the report is interesting and informative^ much of the material was notto the subject assigned.A. pertinentB. PermanentC. positiveD. perplexing43. Whatever you aay, J have to admit that iny new secretary- i$ a most responsibleand person.A, cOTspicuous B. consciousC. contemptuous D, conscientious44. A woman walked over many broken pieces, taking care that she wouldnot get hurt.A. proudlyB. warilyC・ viciently D. insincerely45. The tourists went to the Alps to ski. We could know it well from theirdress.A, vaguely B. implicitlyC・ expressly D, exquisitely46. They discussed the problem =tea and cakes,A. byB. overC. atD. with47. your request for a refund, we have referred the matter to our mansger.A. With regard forB. In regard ofC・ With regard to D. In regard for48. You can take Carol out to dinner you promise to send her back before 10o'clock..A. so fer asB. as far asas long as D. as muchCr49. Now that you've read that sentence, reread the one .A. proceedsB. advancesC, marches D. precedes第io页共u城南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题50. The of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday, no doubt he wasvery happy to see tliat.A. review C. appraisalB. surveyD. inspectionPart III General knowledge (1 point each, 10 points)Directions: In this park there are 10 stafements concerning genera! knowledge of literature, linguistics and culture. Beneath each statement, there are four choice marked A, BtC and D. Chwxe the one that correctly completes the statement. IWtey^ttr answer on rhe ANSWER SHEET.51. studies the internal stwctitre of words, and the rules by which wordsare formed.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. PhonologyD. Semantics52. The word "lab" is formed throughA. back formationB. blendingC. clippingD. derivation53. is the defining properties of units like noun (number, gender, etc.) andverb (tense, aspect, etc.).A. Parts of speech B, Word classesC. Grammatical categoriesD. Functions of words54. is a phrase which can only be understood as a unit not as a summationof the meaning of each constituent word.A. CollocationB. IdiomC. Semantic componentD. Synonym55. I t is alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us acomprehcrisive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.A, Geoffrey Chaucer B. Martijn LutherC, William Langland D. John Gower56“ “D q you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless"…and if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, 1should have made it as hard for you to leave m% as it is now for m<i to leave you.”The above quoted passage 讯more probably, taken from .A. Great ExpectationsB. Wuthering HeightsC. Jane EyreD. Pride and Prejudice第11页共14爽南京农业大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题57. Francis Bacon is best known for his which greatly influenced thedevelopment of this literary form.A一 essays B. poems C； works D. plays58rChristianity was first brought to England by ..A. the NormansB. the DanesC. tlie RomansD. the Anglo-Saxons59. The Beatles^ isA. a classical mu^ic groupB. a papular music groupC. a drama organizationD. a football team60. were originally called Wt■鸵&which came to stand for all Americans,A. People living by the Mississippi RiverB. People living in the New England areaCL People living in the age of 'gold ru"。
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南京农业大学
2005年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
试题编号：211 试题名称：英语（单）
注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Structure and Vocabulary( 20 points )
Section A( 10 points )
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET by writing the corresponding letter.
1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform
skillfully yourself.
a. any other
b. other
c. another
d. others
2.I suggest _______ to Xi’an for a holiday, but my daughter favours ______
Hangzhou instead.
a. to go/to visit
b. going/visiting
c. to go/visiting
d. going/to visit
3._________ a fine day, we decided to go out on a picnic.
a. What
b. Having been
c. Being
d. It being
4.No sooner had I reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.
a. and
b. when
c. then
d. than
5.If I criticize you, it is _______ I want you to do better in future.
a. for
b. that
c. so
d. what
6.______ the old lady to the hospital immediately but she also attended her at the bed
during the night.
a. The young woman not only sent
b. The young woman sent not only
c. Not only the young woman sent
d. Not only did the young woman send
7.______ people depend to such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made
to preserve trees and wild life.
a. How
b. That
c. Since
d. Which
8.Had the committee members considered the alternatives more carefully, they
______ that the second was better than the first.
a. had realized
b. would have realized
c. shall have realized
d. would realize
9.I have no doubt ______ you will overcome all the difficulties.
a. if
b. that
c. when
d. whether
10.The windows are ______ small as not to admit much light at all.
a. so
b. too
c. as
d. very
11._______ , John would not have failed.
a. If he has listened to me
b. Had he listened to me
c. If he listened to me
d. As soon as he listened to me
本试题共11页,第1页。