中考英语 一般过去时难点汇总
英语一般过去时中考真题 含答案
英语一般过去时中考真题含答案
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
(英语)中考英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use
B. wasn't used
C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。
2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
中考英语 一般过去时(较难)
外研版英语中考英语一般过去时(较难)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
一般过去时-英语考点
考点十三一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的定义
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,in 2015,three days ago,the other day,just now,at the moment,this morning,once upon a time,long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?
—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did.
否定回答:No, 主语+ didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。
中考英语一般过去时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
中考英语一般过去时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went
B. were ,was going
C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
中考英语一般过去时难点、易错点
人教版中考英语专项训练一般过去时难点、易错点
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he
B. had he
C. didn't he
D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing
B. introduced
C. introduces
D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
一般过去时,中考语法系列重要考点!
一般过去时,中考语法系列重要考点!
1
一般过去时的基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?
When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?
2
一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
中考重点一般过去时的构成和用法
中考重点一般过去时的构成和用法一般过去时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。在中考中,掌握一般过去时的构成和用法非常重要。本文将介绍一般过去时的构成和用法。
一、一般过去时的构成
1. 一般过去时的肯定句构成:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他(宾语、状语等)
例如:
- She danced beautifully at the party last night.
- We played basketball in the park yesterday.
2. 一般过去时的否定句构成:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
例如:
- He didn't watch the movie with us.
- They didn't finish their homework on time.
3. 一般过去时的疑问句构成:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例如:
- Did you go to the zoo on Sunday?
- Did she meet her friends at the mall?
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:
- I visited my grandparents last summer.(表示过去某个时间的动作)- She was happy when she got the present.(表示过去某个时间的状态)
2. 用于过去的习惯、经常性动作或状态。
例如:
- They always went fishing on weekends.(过去频繁发生的动作)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时
【考点归纳】
【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语
如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.
例题1:(山东泰安)---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed
D. have stayed 例题2:(上海)Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. would buy
例题3:(北京)---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went
C. will go
D. have gone 答案:CBB
【考点2】一般过去时的用法
例题1:(湖北鄂州)--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
中考英语时态全解之一般过去时(附中考真题点拨习题以及答案)
初中英语中考备考时态汇总讲解与辨析(附习题和答案)
(本材料适合初中毕业年级使用,其他年级也可适当参考,也适合高中低年段时态掌握不好的学生使用。本材料根据笔者教学经验、个人思考、历年中考原题和模拟题进行整理和改编,精选检测题并附点拨。纯手工打造。)
一般过去时
(四部分:一般过去时语法讲解,中考真题对接,一般过去时精选习题,中考真题演练)
结构:动词或者系词变成过去式
助词:did或系词was/were本身
(常见的不规则动词变化:
am (是) --was, is(是)--was, are(是)--were, begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch (捉住)--caught, come(来)--came, cut(砍,割)--cut, dig(挖,掘)--dug, do(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, go(去)--went, grow(生长)--grew, have (has)(有)--had, hurt(伤害)--hurt, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run (跑)--ran, say (说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, smell(闻)--smelt, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, take (拿到)--took, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wake (唤醒)--woke, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, write(写)--wrote)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
初中英语语法八大时态
1.结构
肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他
否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not
缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not
例句:He often goes swimming in summer.
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2.用法
1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .
My sister is always ready to help others .
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
中考英语-一般过去时讲解 (共39张PPT)
2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分
•
时
•
be动词(was,were)
•
助动词(did)
主语+谓语 •
•
情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可
以单独做谓语,如:played
•
等)
例如:
• They were happy.
• He played football.
• You did your homework.
e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year?
中考英语专题讲练 一般过去时(含解析)
析)
一般过去时
一、一般过去时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构
主语+did (动词过去式)
主语+was/were
三、基本用法
用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态
My family had a picnic in the park last weekend.
我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books.
一般过去时知识精讲
析)
四、时间状语:
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday
2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago…
3. last: last day/ week/ year…
4. in +过去年份: i n xx…
5. just now 刚才
五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化
析)六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化
析)
七、相关句式
析)
三点剖析
一、考点:一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。
二、易错点:
be(is\am\are) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词,不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不少学生经常出这样的错误。例:
It was rained yesterday. (错误)
It rained yesterday. (正确)
过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说,一般过去时的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,统一为动词的过去式。
英语│中考英语过去将来时一般过去时(有难度)经典
英语│中考英语过去将来时一般过去时(有难度)经典
一、过去将来时
1.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。
3.—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
中考英语一般过去时专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练一般过去时专题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.
— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take
B. left; to bring
C. forgot; to bring
D. left; to take
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
2.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented
B. are invented
C. were invented
D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
中考英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
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中考英语一般过去时难点汇总
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called
B. is called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing
B. introduced
C. introduces
D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was
B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
4.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand
B. took; by mistake
C. got; by accident
D. brought; in this way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
5.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited
B. was visiting
C. visits
D. is visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。
6.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
7.— Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school
B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school
D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。
8.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。9.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters
B. entered
C. will enter
D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结