中英文关键词对照_大地测量

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测绘专业英语_大地测量和平面测量

湖南城市学院
王之卓： The development of “Surveying and Mapping” in the information era is “Geomatics”.
湖南城市学院
Types of Surveys 测量类型
(1) land surveys (2) topographic surveys (3) route surveys (4) city surveys (5) construction surveys (6) hydrographic surveys (7) marine surveys (8) forestry and geological surveys (9) photogrammetric surveys
湖南城市学院
plumb n.铅锤，测锤 adj.垂直的 vt.1，用铅垂线校正 2，（为建筑物等）铺设管道 3，当管工 4，用铅锤测量 plumb bob 铅锤 plumb line 铅垂线 off [out of] plum 不垂直，shmen
sophomore junior
senior
湖南城市学院
estate n.1.住宅区，工业区，工厂区 2,（通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园 This is a tea estate. 3,个人财产；（尤指）遗产 He owns a large estate in Scotland. 4,不动产权，地产权，财产权 5,（人生的）阶段，状况，状态，情况
湖南城市学院
chart n.1,图标 2，航海图 The course of a ship is marked on a chart. 轮船的航线已经在航海图上标出。 vt.1,绘制地图，在图上标出 The navigator charted the course of the ship. 领航员在航海图上标出船的航线。 2，记录，记述，跟踪（进展或发展） 3，计划行动；制定计划

测绘专业术语中英文对照

工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量（值）measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。

《大地测量学基础》英文版词汇表

Vocabulary arc-to-chord correction㊀弧线到弦线的方向改正astronomical azimuth㊀天文方位角astronomical latitude㊀天文经度astronomical longitude㊀天文纬度azimuth㊀方位角baseline㊀基线Cartesian coordinate system㊀笛卡尔坐标系central meridian㊀中央子午线centrifugal force㊀离心力conformal projection㊀等角投影,正形投影continuously operating reference station,CORS㊀连续运行基站control network㊀控制网control point㊀控制点conventional international origin,CIO㊀国际协议原点coordinated universal time,UTC㊀协调原子时distortion㊀变形distortion of projection㊀投影变形dynamic height㊀力高electronic tachymeter total station㊀全站仪ellipsoid㊀椭球体ellipsoidal height,geodetic height㊀大地高equal area projection㊀等面积投影equidistant projection㊀等距离投影geodesic㊀大地线geodesy㊀大地测量学geodetic latitude㊀大地纬度geodetic longitude㊀大地经度geoid㊀大地水准面global navigation satellite systems,GNSS㊀全球导航卫星系统gravitation㊀引力gravitational potential㊀引力位gravity㊀重力gravity anomaly㊀重力异常gravity potential㊀重力位interferometric synthetic aperture radar,InSAR㊀雷达干涉测量international atomic time,TAI㊀国际原子时international GNSS service,IGS㊀国际GNSS服务international terrestrial reference frame,ITRF㊀国际地球参考框架level surfaces㊀水准面mean pole㊀平极meridian㊀子午圈normal height㊀正常高orthometric height㊀正高plumb line㊀铅垂线polar motion㊀极移prime meridian㊀本初子午线,起始子午线prime vertical㊀卯酉圈theodolite㊀经纬仪traversing㊀导线测量triangulateration network㊀边角网triangulation㊀三角测量trigonometric heighting㊀三角高程测量trilateration㊀三边测量universal transverse Mercator projection,UTM㊀通用横轴墨卡托投影911Vocabulary。

大地测量学英文词汇英文解释总结

ellipsoid will be called the normal gravity field. 26. Gravity anomaly : The differences between the true gravity and the normal gravity 27. Geodesic ：is the shortest line between two points on the Earth ellipsoid. r sin A C 28. prime vertical： an intersection curve of a plane, which contains the normal line and is perpendicular to the meridian circle, and the earth ellipsoid 29. Map projection: A method to project the ellipsoid surface to a developable surface. A method for representing all or part of a curved surface on a flat sheet 30. Conformal map ：A map that preserves angles and therefore shapes. 31. Gauss-Krüger Projection: is a ellipsoidal cylindrical tangent transverse conformal projection. 32. The Meridian Convergence: The angle between the meridian (the true north) and the grid north is called the meridian convergence. 33. UTM: The Universal Transverse Mercator. 34. Triangulation: Triangulation is a method to get positions of the angular vertices of series of triangles by measuring the internal angles with theodolite. 35. Trilateration: a trilateration network or a trilateration system in geodesy, which consists of a series of triangles with all the lengths sides measured by EDM instruments. 36. Traversing: A traverse is composed of a series of straight lines (also called traverse lines or traverse sections) connecting successive selected points whose positions are to be determined. 37. Geodetic Control Network: The geodetic control network is composed of a set of point marked on the ground surface of the Earth. 38. ITRS : International Terrestrial Reference system is a world spatial reference system co-rotating with the Earth in its diurnal motion in space. 39. ITRF: International Terrestrial Reference Frame is a set of points with their 3-dimensional cartesian coordinates and velocities based on ITRS. 40. IERS: International Earth Rotation Service is in charge of providing global references to the astronomical, geodetic and geophysical communities, supervises the realization of the ITRS. 41. Network RTK: (Real Time Kinematic). Network RTK is a technique to get precise positioning result based on CORS network. 42. IGS: International Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Service. IGS is a voluntary federation of more than 200 worldwide agencies that pool resources and permanent GPS & GLONASS station data to generate precise GPS & GLONASS products. 43. Universal Time(UT): is defined by the earth spin period referenced to the sun. 44. GAST: is the time elapsed since a transit of the Greenwich meridian across the true vernal equinox. 45. UTC: coordinated universal time,which is kept within 0.9seconds of UT1 by second leap. UTC = TAI - n • (ls). 46. Sidereal Time(ST): is counted by the earth spin period referenced to the vernal equinox,with respect to stars. 47. TAI :International Atomic Time, is defined by atomic clocks that are under the influence of the gravitational field of the Earth． 48. Dynamical Time: is used as the independent variable in the equations of motion. 49. The Barycentric Dynamical Time (Temps Dynamique Barycentrique, TDB) is derived from orbital motions referred to the barycenter of the solar system

GPS专业词汇中英文对照

GPS专业词汇中英文对照Acquisition Time:初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图Atomic Clock:原子钟Auto-controlling:自动控制Avionics:航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth:方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon:信标Bearing:方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug:故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in:内置的、嵌入的Cellular:单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella:水晶鞋、灰姑娘CoarseAcquisitionCode(C/A):粗捕获码ColdStart:冷启动Connector:接头、插头、转接器Constellation:星座Control?Segment:控制部分Converter:转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate:坐标Co-pilot:飞机副驾驶Cost-effective:成本低，收效大的Course:路线、路程、航线CourseDeviationIndicator(CDI):航线偏航指示CourseMadeGood(CMG):从起点到当前位置的方位CourseOverGround(COG):对地航向CourseToSteer(CTS):到目的地的最佳行驶方向CrosstrackError(XTE/XTK):偏航De-emphasis:去矫、去加重Definition:清晰度Diagonal:对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability:分辨率Droppingresistors:减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum:基准DesiredTrack(DTK):期望航线(从起点到终点的路线) DifferentialGPS(DGPS):差分GPSDilutionofPrecision(DOP):精度衰减因子Elevation:海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute:在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris:星历EstimatedPositionError(EPE):估计位置误差EstimatedTimeEnroute(ETE):估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) EstimatedTimeofArrival(ETA):估计到达时间Front-loadingdatacartridges:前载数据卡Geodesy:大地测量学GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS):全球定位系统GLONASS:俄国全球定位系统GOTO:从当前位置到另一航路点的航线GreenwichMeanTime:格林威治时间Grid:格网坐标Heading:航向Headphone:戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headsetamplifier:头戴式放大器High-contrast:高对比度Intercom:内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection:空域交界InterfaceOption(I/O):界面接口选项Initialization:初始化InvertRoute:航线反转Jack:插座、插孔Keypad:键盘、按键Kinematic:动态的L1Frequency:GPS信号频率之一(1575.42?MHz)L2Frequency:GPS信号频率之一(1227.6?MHz)Latitude:纬度、纬线Leg(route):航段，航线的一段LiquidCrystalDisplay(LCD):液晶显示器LocalAreaAugmentationSystem(LAAS):局域增强系统Localizer:定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude:经度、经线LongRangeRadioDirectionFindingSystem(LORAN):罗兰导航系统MagneticNorth:磁北MagneticVariation:磁偏角MapDisplay:地图显示Meter:米Mount:安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件MultiplexingReceiver:多路复用接收机Multipath:多路径NauticalMile:海里(1海里=1.852米).Navigation:导航NavigationMessage:导航电文NAVigationSatelliteTimingandRanging(NAVSTAR)GlobalPositioningSystem: GPS系统的全称NationalMarineElectronicsAssociation(NMEA)美国)国家航海电子协会NMEA?0183:GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-UpDisplay:GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory:观象台、天文台Offset:偏移量Omnidirectional:全向的、无定向的Orientation:方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel:仪表盘、面板Panel-mount:配电盘装配ParallelChannelReceiver:并行通道接收机P-Code码Photocell:光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint:极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖Pixel:象素Position:位置PositionFix:定位PositionFormat:位置格式Power-on:接通电源Pre-amplifier:前置放大器PrimeMeridian:本初子午线Pseudo-RandomNoiseCode:伪随机噪声码Pseudorange:伪距Rack:齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution:分辨率Route:航线RS-232:数据通信串口协议RadioTechnicalCommissionforMaritimeServices(RTCM):航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式SelectiveAvailability(SA):选择可用性Sidetone:侧音Source:信号源、辐射体SpaceSegment:空间部分SpeedOverGround(SOG):对地航速Specifcation:详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性SplitComm:分瓣通信Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路StatuteMile:英里(1英里=1,609米)StraightLineNavigation:直线导航Strobe:闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack按航迹返航Track-UpDisplay航向向上显示Track(TRK):航向Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder:雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer:渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation:三角测量TrueNorth:真北Turn(TRN):现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way:双向的、双路的、双通的UniversalTimeCoordinated(UTC):世界协调时间UniversalTransverseMercator(UTM):通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.:美国海岸警卫队UserInterface:用户自定义界面UserSegment:用户部分VelocityMadeGood(VMG):沿计划航线上的航速Viewingangles:视角Waypoint:航路点WideAreaAugmentationSystem(WAAS):广域差分系统WorldGeodeticSystem1984(WGS-84):1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield:防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code:加密的P码Yoke:架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈。

测绘工程专业英语考试重点(包括单词)

测绘工程专业英语考试重点Geomatic测绘学Geosciences地球科学Geodesy大地测量学Cadastral surveying地籍测量Geodetic surveying 大地测量Marine survey 海洋测量Geological survey 地质测量Control survey 控制测量Horizontal survey 水平测量Vertical survey 高程测量Topographic survey 地形测量Tacheometry 视距测量Contour等高线Chart图表Fieldwork外业Officework内业Elevation高程Basic point 基准点Benchmark 水准基点Stations 测站Geoid 水准面Vertical垂直Theodolite经纬仪Monumentation埋石Latitude纬度Longitude经度Prime meridian 本初子午线Gravity field 重力场Curvature 曲率Fixed error 固定误差Proportionnal error 比例误差Multiplication constant 乘常数Angle 角度Zenith distance 天顶距Circle 度盘Azimuth方位角Triangulation 三角测量Traversing 导线测量Triangulateration 边角测量Control network 控制网Forward intersection 前方交会Resection 后方交会Side intersection 侧方交会Traverse angle 导线折角Open traverse 支导线Close traverse 闭合导线Close loop traverse闭合环导线Connecting traverse 符合导线Coordinate increment坐标增量Trigonometric leveling 三高程测量Horizontal 水平距Rod plate 尺垫Coordinates 坐标系Geodetic 大地基准Origin 原点Parameter 参数Map projection 地图投影Equidistant projection等距投影Equivalent projection 等积投影Orthographic projection 正射投影Differential correction 差分改正Real time kinematicRTK实动定位Cartograph制图学Raster 栅格光栅Embed 嵌入Resolution 分辨率Data classification 数据分类Topological relationship 拓扑关系aerial photogrammetry 航空摄测量Remote sensing 遥感InSAR干涉合成孔径雷达Prism 棱镜Blunder/gross error 粗差Index error 指标差Standard deviation 标准差Mean square error中误差Calibrate 校准Normal equation 法方程Space segment 空间部分--------------------------settlement observation 沉陷观测deflection observation 挠度观测property line survey 建筑红线放样cross-section survey 横断面测量geoid undulation 大地水准面差距orthometric height 正高very long baseline interferometry甚长基线干涉测量connecting traverse 附合导线zenith distance 天顶距hydrographic survey 水道测量工程测量engineering survey施工放样construction layout orsetting-out survey竣工测量as-built survey参考椭球reference ellipsoid 参考卫星激光测距satellite laserranging(SLR)重力场gravity field测量平差adjustment ofobservation or survey adjustment多余观测redundant observation点位中误差mean square error ofa point粗差检验gross error detection自动目标识别automatic targetrecognition(ATR水准尺level lod平面控制网horizontal controlnetwork地籍测量cadastral surveying orproperty survey1. Surveying is the art of making such measurements of the relative positions of points on the surface of the earth that, on drawing them to scale, natural and artificial features may be exhibited in their correct horizontal or vertical relationships.测量是测定地面上各点的相对位置，以便根据它们之间正确的水平或竖直关系，按比例展示出天然地物和人工地物的一种技术。

测绘专业名词中英文大地测量学

02.001 大地测量geodetic surveying02.002 几何大地测量学geometric geodesy02.003 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004 大地天文学geodetic astronomy02.005 物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy 02.006 空间大地测量学space geodesy02.007 卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy02.008 动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy02.009 海洋大地测量学marine geodesy02.010 月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy02.011 行星测量学planetary geodesy02.012 天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”) astro--geodetic network 02.013 参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014 贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015 海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016 克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017 参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid02.018 大地基准geodetic datum02.019 大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system02.020 弧度测量arc measurement02.021 拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth02.022 拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023 三角测量triangulation02.024 三角点triangulation point02.025 三角锁triangulation chain02.026 三角网triangulation network02.027 图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure02.028 菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029 施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations02.030 方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031 测回observation set02.032 归心元素elements of centring02.033 归心改正correction for centring02.034 水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) horizontal refraction error 02.035 基线测量base measurement02.036 基线baseline02.037 基线网base network02.038 精密导线测量precise traversing02.039 三角高程测量trigonometric leveling02.040 三角高程网trigonometric leveling network02.041 铅垂线plumb line02.042 天顶距zenith distance02.043 高度角elevation angle， altitude angle02.044 垂直折光差vertical refraction error02.045 垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient02.046 国家水准网national leveling network02.047 精密水准测量Precise leveling02.048 水准面level surface02.049 高程height02.050 正高orthometric height02.051 正常高normal height02.052 力高dynamic height02.053 地球位数geopotential number02.054 水准点benchmark02.055 水准路线leveling line02.056 跨河水准测量river－crossing leveling02.057 椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058 椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059 椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060 子午面meridian plane02.061 子午圈meridian02.062 卯酉圈prime vertical02.063 平行圈parallel circle02.064 法截面normal section02.065 子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066 卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067 平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068 大地线geodesic02.069 大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070 大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071 大地经度geodetic longitude02.072 大地纬度geodetic latitude02.073 大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height02.074 大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075 天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical 02.076 垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077 标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078 截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079 大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080 大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081 高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082 贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem02.083 高斯一克吕格投影Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。

基础地理信息术语（中英文对照）

基础地理信息术语（中英文对照）absolute reference frame绝对参考坐标系adjacency analysis相邻分析adjoining sheets邻接图幅agglomeration（制图分类中的）聚合方法aggregation聚合；聚集altitude tinting分层设色animated mapping动画制图animation动画application program应用程序Application ProgrammingInterface(API)应用程序界面applications package应用软件包Applications ProgramInterface应用程序接口applications system应用系统applied cartography应用地图学auto-cartography自动制图automated cartography自动制图学automated data dictionary自动数据字典automated data processing自动数据处理Automated DigitizingSystem(ADS)自动数字化系统automated featurerecognition自动特征识别azimuth coordinate system方位坐标系base map of topography地形底图base map/cadastre底图／地籍图Beijing geodetic coordinatesystem 1954１９５４年北京坐标系block数据块；信息组；程序块block correction区域改正border边缘；界限；边界线；邻接；图廓间border figure图廓数据border information图廓注记border line图廓线border matching边缘匹配B-splineB-tree二叉树；二元树cadaster地政局；地籍图cadastral attribute地籍特征cadastral data base地籍数据库cadastral features地籍特征cadastral information地籍信息cadastral informationsystem地籍信息系统cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral layer地籍信息层cadastral lists地籍册cadastral management地籍管理cadastral map地籍图cadastral map series地籍图册cadastral mapping地籍制图cadastral survey地籍测量 carrier frequency(GPS)载波频率（全球定位系统）cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic classification地图分类cartographic communication地图传输cartographic data base地图数据层cartographic data base management system地图数据库管理系统cartographic data model地图数据模型cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic generalization制图综合cartographic projection地图投影cartographic(al) analysis地图分析cartography地图制图学；地图学chorographic map时序图choropleth map等值区域图class分类，分级class interval分级间距；分类间距class list分类清单classification rule分类规则cluster聚类分析compaction压缩completeness完整性computer-graphicstechnology计算机图形技术congruent image叠合图象contour等高线，等值线，轮廓contouring display分层显示coverage［GIS］图层cover-ID层标识符data数据data access security数据存取安全性data accessibility数据可达性data acquisition数据获取data analysis数据分析data architecture数据结构data base；database数据库data capture数据采集data catalogue数据目录data communications数据通信data conversion数据转换data definition数据定义data editing数据编辑data element数据要素data encoding数据编码data entry数据输入Data Exchange Format数据交换格式data extraction数据提取data file数据文件data handling数据处理data item数据项data layering数据分层data manipulation数据操作data model数据模型data product数据产品data quality数据质量data quality数据质量data reality数据真实性data records数据记录data reduction数据整理data reduction；datacompression数据压缩data redundancy数据冗余度data representation数据表示data retrieval数据查询data schema数据模式data security数据安全性data sensitivity数据灵敏性data set数据集data set quality数据集质量data smoothing数据平滑data snooping数据探测法data sources数据源data storage数据贮存data structure数据结构data structure conversion数据结构转换data transfer数据传输data transmission数据传输data type数据类型data updating数据更新data vectorization数据矢量化datum transformation基准变换descriptive data描述数据desktop GIS桌面地理信息系统differential GlobalPositioning System；DGPS差分全球定位系统digigtizing cursor数字化鼠标digital数字的digital cartography数字地图制图digital correlation数字相关digital data数据；数字资料digital data collection数字数据存贮系统Digital Data CommunicationMessage Protocol数字化数据通讯消息协议Digital Data System数字化数据系统Digital ElevationMatrix(DEM)数字高程矩阵digital encoding数字编码digital exchange format数据转换标准Digital Field Update System数字化外业更新系统digital filessynchronization数字化文件同步化Digital GeographicInformation数字化地理信息交换标准digital image数字影（图）象digital image processing数字图象处理Digital Landscape Model数字景观模型Digital Line Graph；DLG数字线划图digital map数字地图digital map registration数字地图套合digital mapping数字测图digital mosaic数字镶嵌digital mosaicing数字镶嵌digital number；DN数字值digital orthoimage数字正射影象digital orthoimagery数字正射影象digital orthophoto数字正射影象Digital Orthophotoquads；DOQ数字正方形正射象片图digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital process数字化过程digital rectification数字纠正digital simulation数字模拟digital surface model；DSM数字表面模型digital tablet数字化板Digital Terrain Model；DTM数字地面模型Digital to Analog Converter数／模转换器digital tracing table数控绘图桌digital value数字化值digital voice数字化声音digital-analog数字模拟digitalyzer模数转换器digitization数字化digitize maps数字化地图digitized data数字化数据digitized file数字化文件digitized image数字化影象digitized terrain data数字化地面数据digitized video数字影（图）象digitizer数字化仪digitizer accuracy数字化仪精度digitizer resolution数字化仪分辨率digitizer workstation数字化工作站digitizing数字化digitizing board数字化板digitizing edit数字化编辑digitizing table；tablet数字化板digitizing threshold数字化阀值digraph有向图disk磁盘disk space磁盘空间disk storage磁盘存储diskette软磁盘distributed architecture分布式体系结构Distributed ComputingEnvironment分布式计算环境Distributed Data Processing分布式数据处理Distributed Database ；DDB分布式数据库Distributed DatabaseManagement System,DDBMS分布式数据管理系统distributed processing分布式处理Distributed Relational分布式关系数据库结构districe coding地区编码districting分区（空间聚合）disturbed orbit卫星轨道升交点document file文档文件Document ImagePeocessing(DIP)文件影象处理document window文档窗口document/page reader光符识别仪器documentation drawing二维绘图document-file icon文档文件图标download文件（程序）传输（从中心机到个人微机）downloadable font可传输字符draft草图；草案drafting绘制；绘图；草拟drafting scale绘图比例尺drainage水系；水文要素；排水设备drainage map水系图；流域图drainage pattern水系类型；水网类型drape两维数据在表面叠加产生透视图draping两维数据叠加在透视图上drawing绘图drawing board绘图板drawing entities绘图实体Drawing Exchange Format图形交换格式drawing extents绘图范围drawing file绘图文件drawing grid绘图格网drawing interchange format绘图交换格式drawing limits绘图限制drawing registration绘图对齐；绘图定位drawing sizes图面大小；图幅尺寸drawing unit绘图单元drum plotter滚筒式绘图机drum scanner滚筒式扫描机duobinary coding双二进制编码DX 90水文地理数据格式dynamic-Link Library,DLL动态链接库earth gravity model地球重利模型Earth Resources InformationSystem；ERIS地球资源信息系统earth satellite thematicsensing地球卫星专题遥感earth shape；figure of theearth地球形状Earth spheroid地球椭球体Earth spherop地球椭球面earth surface地球表面earth synchronous orbit地球同步轨道earth window地球数据窗口Earth-centered ellipsoid地心椭球Earth-fixed coordinatesystem站心坐标系EarthResource TechnologySatellite地球资源技术卫星Earthwatch地球监视卫星Eclogically SustainableDevelopment生态平衡的持续发展ecosystem生态系统edge join边缘匹配edge matching边缘匹配edge of the format；mapborder图廓edit编辑；修改edit verification编辑核实edit/display on input输入编辑/显示edit/display on output输出编辑/显示editing编辑effective radius of theEarth地球有效半径eigenvector特征向量eigenvector analysis特征向量分析EIS process环境影响评价过程Electric Chart and Display电子图形显示信息系统electric mail；e-mail电子邮件electronic bearing电测方位electronic chart电子海图electronic chart database；ECDB电子海图数据库Electronic Data Collection电子数据集合Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)电子数据交换Electronic DataInterchange；EDI电子数据交换electronic drawing tablet电子绘图板electronic engraver电子刻图机electronic imaging system电子成像系统electronic line scanner电子扫描机electronic map电子地图electronic publishingsystem电子印刷系统Embedded QUEL内嵌式查询embedded SQL镶嵌式查询语言emergency run地图翻印encipher；encode；encoding编码enclosing rectangle(最小)封闭四边形encoding code model编码模型encoding scheme编码方法End Of Line文件结束标志End Of Text行结束标志end points文本结束标志end user终端用户end user participation终端用户参与Enhanced graphicsAdapter(EGA)增强图形适配器enhanced imagery增强图象enhanced mode增强模式entity实体entity实体,组织,结构entity classes实体类entity classes实体分类entity instance实体样品entity object实体对象entity point实体定位点entity relationship datamodel实体关系数据模型entity relationshipdiagram；ERD实体关系图Entity Relationship Model；E-R Model实体关系模型entity set实体集entity set model实体集模型entity subtype/supertype实体子类型/母类型entity type实体类型Entity-RelationshipApproach E-R法entropy熵(平均信息量)entropy coding熵编码ent-to-end data system终端站间数据系统environmental analysis环境分析environmental assessment环境评价environmental cadastre环境地籍图environmental capacity环境容量environmental data base环境数据库environmentaldata/information环境数据/信息environmental map环境地图environmental mapping data环境制图数据environmental overlays环境图environmental planning环境规划environmental qualityassessment环境质量评价environmental remotesensing环境遥感equation item方程项E-R diagram E-R图EROS地球资源观测系统European TransferFormat(ETF)欧洲传输格式executable file执行文件execution执行(程序指令)extended color扩展彩色Extended GraphicsAdapter(EGA)增强图形适配卡Extended Graphics Array扩展图形矩阵Extensional Database扩展数据库external attribute table外部属性表external data storage外部数据存储(相对于数据库) external database file外部数据库文件external margin外图廓external polygon外部多边形external program外部程序external schema外部模式external storage外部存储设备facilities设施；装备facility data设施数据facility instrument设施设备facility map设施图facility network设施网络facility splice设施接合fast Fourier transform快速傅立叶变换feature特征Feature and AttributeCoding Catalogue地物与属性编码目录feature attribute table特征属性表feature bounded边界标识地物feature class特征分类feature codes特征码feature codes menu特征码清单feature coding特征编码feature extraction特征提取feature ID特征标识符feature identifier特征标识符feature instance特征实例feature item特征项feature marked有标记特征feature number特征标识符feature selection特征选择feature separation特征分类feature spanned跨区特征feature supported支持特征feature user-ID特征用户标识码Federal InformationProcessing联邦信息处理标准Federal InformationProcessing Standards/联邦信息处理标准／空间数据转换标准field［数据］域file［计算机］文件file activity文件活动file attribute文件属性file compression文件压缩file format文件格式file fragmentation文件分段存储file indexing文件管理索引file integrity文件完整性file name文件名file name extension文件扩展名file protection文件保护file server文件服务器file server protocol文件服务器协议file set文件集file specification文件说明；文件说明表file structure文件结构file system文件系统file transfer文件转换File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议file-by-file compression文件压缩filename extension文件后缀名fill pattern填充模式fixed length record format定长记录格式flag标志；特征flair point识别点；明显地物点flap叠置floppy disk；floppy软盘form line地表形态线format格式format conversion格式转换format line格式行format model格式模型formatted model格式化模型formatting格式化formatting function格式化函数；格式编排formfeed换页；格式馈给forms interface格式界面forms processing表格处理fractal分数的；分形；分数维fractional map scale分数地图比例尺fractional scale分数比例尺frequency band频段；频带frequency bias频偏frequency curve频率曲线frequency demodulation鉴频frequency distribution频率分布full-resolution picture全精度影（图）象，高分辨率影（图）象fully concatenated key全连串码fully digital mapping全数字化制图function library功能库functional data base功能数据库functional mapping功能制图functional structure功能结构fuzzy模糊的；失真的fuzzy analysis模糊分析fuzzy classifier method模糊分类法fuzzy C-means模糊聚类法fuzzy distance模糊距离fuzzy intersection concept模糊交叉概念fuzzy tolerance模糊容限Gauss plane coordinate高斯平面坐标Gaussian coordinate高斯坐标Gauss-Kruger coordinate高斯－克吕格坐标Gauss-Kruger grid高斯－克吕格格网Gauss-Kruger map projection高斯－克吕格地图投影gazetteer地名录general scale基本比例尺generic term地理通名Geo Based InformationSystem基于地学的信息系统geo-analysis地理分析geobase地区库geobase system地区系统geobased information system地区信息系统geobotanical cartography地植物学制图geocartography地理制图geocode地理编码geocoded virtual map地理编码虚拟图geocodes地理编码geocoding地理编码geocoding system地理编码系统geo-defined unit地理定义单元geo-distribution地理分布Geographer's Line地理坐标网geographic地理的；地理学的geographic aggregation地理聚合geographic analysis地理分析Geographic Analysis andDisplay System(GADS)地理分析显示系统Geographic AnalysisPackage(GAP)地理分析软件geographicanalysis/modelingcapability地理分析／模拟能力geographic area boundaries地理面积边界Geographic Area CodeIndex(GACI)地理面积编码索引Geographic Base File(GBF)地理基础文件Geographic Base File/Dual地理底图基础文件／双重独立地图编码Geographic Base InformationSystem(GBIS)地理基础信息系统Geographic Base System(GBS)地理基础系统geographic boundaries地理边界geographic boundary data地理边界数据geographic calibration地理标准geographic classification地理分类geographic codes地理坐标码geographic coding地理编码geographic coordinate地理坐标geographic coordinates地理坐标geographic coverage地理层geographic data地理数据geographic data base地理数据库geographic data set地理数据集geographic data structure地理数据结构Geographic Database地理数据库geographic display system地理显示系统geographic entity地理实体geographic feature地理特征geographic feature data地理特征数据geographic graticule地理坐标网geographic grid地理网格geographic identifiers地理标识符geographic indexed file地理索引文件geographic indexes地理索引geographic information system地理信息系统geographic inverse地理位置反算geographic landscape地理景观geographic latitude地理纬度geographic location地理位置geographic longitude地理经度geographic meridian地理子午线geographic modeling地理模拟geographic name地理名称geographic net地理坐标格网geographic numbering system地理编号系统geographic object地理对象geographic pole地极geographic position地理位置geographic reference地理参考geographic reference system地理参考系统geographic referencing地理参考过程geographic standardization地理标准化geographic survey地理测量geographic value地理坐标值geographical地理的geographical coordinate地理坐标geographical data base地理数据库geographical general name地理通名geographical map地理图geographical name index地名索引geographical name；placename地名geographical network地理格网geographical pole地极geographical position地理位置geographical referencesystem地理坐标参考系geographical viewingdistance地理视距geographical zones地理带geographical-explorationtraverse地理勘测路线geographics limits细线；内图廓线geography地理学Geomatics（加拿大）地球信息学geometric rectification几何校正geometric registration几何配准geomorphic map地貌类型图geomorphological map地貌图geomorphological mapping地貌制图geomorphology地貌学geo-politic data base行政区划数据库geoprocessing application地理处理应用geoprocessing approach地理处理方法geoprocessing functions地理处理函数geoprocessing modeling 地理处理模拟geoprocessing operations地理处理操作geoprocessing productivity地理处理率geoprocessing system地理处理系统geoprocessing virtual mapsystem地理处理虚拟图系统Geoprocessing(GP)地理处理过程geoprocessor地理处理器GEOREF世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF coordinate system世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF grid世界地理坐标参考网格georeference 地理坐标参考georeference system地理坐标参考系georeferenced 地理坐标参考的geo-referenced informationsystem地理参考信息系统georeferencing地理坐标参考过程georelational model地理相关模型geosphere地理圈geostatistics地理统计GIS/LIS地理信息系统／土地信息系统global全球的Global EnvironmentalMonitoring System(UNEP)全球环境监测系统（联合国环境项目）global land informationsystem(GLIS)全球土地信息系统global positioning全球定位Global PositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统global rediation总辐射global satellite system全球卫星系统Global TelecommunicationsSystem全球远程通讯系统gopographic landform地形graph图；图形graphic图形的；图示的graphic compose图形合成graphic data base图形数据库graphic data base file图形数据库文件graphic data concept图形数据概念graphic illustration图解说明；图解例证graphic input procedure图形输入法graphic input unit图形输入设备Graphic Interchange Format图形交换格式graphic interpolation图解内插法graphic limits图形边界graphic manipulation图形维护graphic map features图示地图特征graphic map manipulation图示地图操作graphic map scale图解地图比例尺graphic mapping controlpoint图解图根点graphic menu图示菜单graphic modes图示模式graphic object图形对象graphic output unit图形输出设备graphic overlay图形叠加graphic plane图示面graphic presentation图形显示graphic primitive图形元素graphic product图形产品graphic production图形生成graphic rectification图形校正graphic representation图形表示graphic scale图解比例尺graphic sign图形记号graphic superimposition图形叠加graphic symbol图形符号graphic symbols/symbology图形符号／符号表示graphic system components图形系统组成graphic tablet图形数字化板graphic terminal图形终端graphic text string图形文本串graphic trace图形跟踪graphic variable图形变量graphical screen interface图形屏幕界面graphical userinterface(GUI)图形用户界面graphics图形graphics accelerator图形加速卡graphics cursor图形光标graphics display units图形显示单元graphics inquiry图形查询graphics languages图形语言graphics mode图形模式graphics page图形页Graphics PerformanceCharacterization(GPC)图形工作特性graphics resolution图形分辨率graphics screen图形屏幕界面graphics software图形软件graphics tablet图形数字化板graticule格网graticule十字丝；地理坐标网grating光栅grid格网grid栅格，格网；坐标网grid amplitude格网幅度grid azimuth坐标方位角grid bearing坐标方位角grid cell格网元素；网眼grid cell compositing网眼组成grid cell data网眼数据结构grid cell data structure网眼数据结构grid cell lattice三维网眼格数据结构grid cell map网眼地图grid cell map-record format网眼地图记录格式grid cell modeling网眼模拟grid cell search网眼搜寻grid convergence坐标纵线收敛角grid coordinate system格网坐标系grid coordinates格网坐标系grid data格网数据grid declination格网真北偏角grid equator格网赤道grid factor格网因子grid format格网格式grid interval网格间距grid inverse网格反算grid length坐标网距grid lines/codes格网线／码grid magnetic angle格网磁偏角grid map格网地图grid meridian坐标网纵线grid method格网法grid of neighboring zone邻带方里网grid origin坐标格网原点grid structure网格结构grid system格网系统grid tick格网标记grid variation格网磁偏角grid zone坐标带grid/raster data格网／栅格数据gridded data格网数据gridiron layout格网平面图gridiron pattern格网图形grid-point method网点板法gridsystem直角坐标格网grips数据转换程序halftone screen半色调屏幕header标题header file头文件header label头标header line标题行header record首记录hextree分级图象数据模型hidden attribute隐含属性hidden file隐含文件hidden line removal隐线消除hidden surfaces隐面hidden variable隐含变量hierarchical分级的；层次的hierarchical data分级数据hierarchical data base分级数据库hierarchical data model层次数据模型hierarchical data structure 分级数据结构hierarchical database分层数据库hierarchical districts层次分区hierarchical file structure分级文件结构hierarchical file system分级文件系统hierarchical model分级模型hierarchical organization等级结构hierarchical relationship分级关系式（数据文件结构）hierarchical sequence层次序列hierarchical spatialrelationship分级空间关系hierarchical storage分级存储hierarchical structure分级结构hierarchization分级High Level Data LinkControl高级数据连接控制High Memory Area高位地址内存区histogram直方图；柱状图；频率图history命令记录Huffman code霍夫编码hull TIN表面Human Computer Interaction人机交互Human Computer Interface人机界面hypertext电子文本；超级文本I channel同相信道；I通路I notation parameter整数记号参数I/O addresses输入／输出地址I/O CharacterRecognition(I/O CR)输入／输出字符识别I/O error输入／输出错误I/O port输入／输出端口I-beam I指针image象，象片；影象，图象；镜象图形image coding图象编码image compression影（图）象压缩image contrast影象反差image coordinate影象坐标image correlation影象相关image data影（图）象数据image data base影象数据库image data collection图象数据收集image data compaction图象数据压缩image data retrieval图象数据检索image data storage图象数据存储image definition影象清晰度（分辨力）image degradation影（图）象退化；影（图）象衰减image description影象描绘image digitization图象数字化image displacement影象位移image distortion影（图）象失真image integrator图象综合image intensifier影（图）象增强器；变象管；象亮化器image intensity图象强度image interpretation影象判读image magnification影（图）象放大image matching影象匹配image processing图象处理校正复原image processingrectification图象处理校正复原image ray象点投影线image recognition影（图）象识别image reconstruction影（图）象重建image reconstructor影象再现装置image registration图象配准image representation影（图）象显示；影（图）象再现image resolution；groundresolution影象分辨力image scale影象比例尺image size影（图）象尺寸；影（图）象范围image space象空间image space coordinatesystem象空间坐标系image stack影（图）象栈image transform影（图）象变换image transformation图象变换image translator影（图）象转换器image；imagery影象imagery feature影象特征index指标；指数；索引index to Names地名索引indexed索引化的indexed sequential file顺序索引文件indexing索引；加下标；变址informatics信息学information area信息区information bit信息位information center信息中心information collection信息采集information content信息量information explosion信息爆炸information extraction信息提取information float信息浮动information format信息格式information management信息管理information network信息网information overlays信息叠加information rate信息传输速率Information requirement(IR)请求信息information revolution信息革命information science信息科学information system信息系统information technology(IT)信息技术information theory信息论information window信息窗口infowmation信息input输入input area输入区input data输入数据input device输入设备input image(inimage)输入影（图）象input/outpu model输入／输出模型input/output analysis输入／输出分析Input/Output(I/O)输入／输出inquiry查询insert插入；嵌入integrated data base集成数据库integrated data layer集成数据层Integrated GeographicalInformation System集成化地理信息系统integrated GIS/technologies综合地理信息系统／技术integrated informationsystem综合信息系统integrated spatial system综合空间信息系统integrated system综合系统interactive交互式interactive digitizing人机交互数字化interactive display人机交互显示interactive drafting交互式绘图interactive editing交互式编辑interactive graphics交互式制图Interactive Graphics andRetrieval System交互图形与恢复系统Interactive Graphics DesignSystem交互式图形设计系统Interactive GraphicsSystem/Interactive交互式制图系统／交互式制图子系统interactive imageprocessing system人机对话影（图）象处理系统interactive mode交互式模式Interactive Multimedia交互式多媒体interactive processing人机交互处理interactive processing交互式处理interactive processing mode人机交互模式interactive restoration人机对话复原Interactive SurfaceModeling交互式地表建摸interactive topology交互式拓扑。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（27）

地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)geodetic satellite 测地卫星geodetic survey 大地测量geodetic zenith 大地天顶geodetics 测地学geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamics 地球动力学geoenergetic theory 地球能量论geoflexure 地球褶皱geognosy 地球构造学geographic azimuth 地理方位角geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值geographic coordinates 地理坐标geographic cycle 地理循环geographic data 地理资料geographic data base 地理资料库geographic data handling 地理数据外理geographic elements 地理要素geographic information 地理信息geographic information system 地理信息系统geographic latitude 地理纬度geographic longitude 地理经度geographic meridian 地理子午线geographic name 地理名称geographic network 地理坐标网geographic north 地理北geographic pathology 地理病理学geographical components 地理成分geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical map 地图geographical position 地理位置geographical variation 地理变异geographical vicariad 地理的替代种geographical zonality 地理地带性geographical zonation 地理地带性geographical zone 地理带geography 地理学geohistory 地史学geohydrology 水文地质学geoid 地球体geoidal height 大地水准面高geoisotherm 等地温线geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic column 地质柱状图geologic map 地质图geologic time scale 地质年代表geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological column map 地质柱状地图geological cycle 地质回旋geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图geological profile 地质剖面geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological structure 地质构造geology 地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向geomagnetism 地磁geometer 测地仪geometric correction 几何校正geometric distortion 几何畸变geometric generalization 几何综合geometric mean 几何平均geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geominating capacity 发芽能力geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度geomorphic history 地貌发展史geomorphic levels 地貌水准面geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic map 地形图geomorphological profile 地貌剖面geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化geomorphology 地形学geonomics 经济地理学geony 地原学geophagia 食土癖geophagy 食土癖geophone 地震检波器geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geophysiography 地球学geophyte 地下芽植物geophytes 地下芽植物geopotential 重力势geoscopy 测地学geospheres 陆圈geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星geostratigraphy 全球地层学geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geosuture 地缝合线geosynclinal area 地槽区geosynclinal belt 地槽带geosynclinal system 地槽系geosyncline 地槽geotechnical system 地质工学系geotechnics 土工学geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 构造地质学geotecture 大地构造geothermal gradient 地温梯度geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感geothermal well 地热井坑geothermy 地热geotropism 向地性germ 萌芽german measles 风疹germanium 锗germicide 杀菌剂germinating ability 发芽能力germination 发芽geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost echo 回波giant's kettle 瓯穴giantism 巨人症gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantism 巨人症gilgai 粘土小洼地gismondite 多水高岭土glacial 冰河的glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋glacial cycle 冰川旋回glacial denudation 冰蚀glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial forms of relief 冰川地形glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial moulin 冰川磨glacial period 冰纪glacial polish 冰川磨片glacial pot hole 冰川穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial stage 冰川期glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial stream 冰河glacial stria 冰川擦痕glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷。

测绘工程专业英语 (2)

测绘工程专业英语1. Introduction测绘工程是一门综合性较强的学科，需要使用专业的英语术语来进行交流和沟通。

本文将介绍一些与测绘工程相关的常用英语词汇和表达，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用专业英语。

2. Surveying and Mapping 测绘2.1 Surveying 规划测量•Geodetic surveying大地测量•Cadastral surveying (land) 地籍测绘•Engineering surveying工程测量•Topographic surveying地形测量•Control surveying控制测量•Hydrographic surveying水文测量•Deformation monitoring变形监测2.2 Mapping 制图•Cartography制图学•Digital mapping数字制图•Geographic information system (GIS)地理信息系统•Remote sensing遥感•Image interpretation图像解译•Orthophoto正射影像•Contour lines等高线•Land cover classification土地覆盖分类3. Instruments and Equipment 仪器设备•Theodolite经纬仪•Total station全站仪•GPS receiver GPS接收机•Levels水准仪•Laser scanner激光扫描仪•Data collector数据采集器•GIS software GIS软件•Mapping software制图软件4. Measurements 测量数据•Distance measurement距离测量•Angle measurement角度测量•Coordinate measurement坐标测量•Elevation measurement高程测量•Height measurement高度测量•Area measurement面积测量•Volume measurement体积测量5. Data Analysis 数据分析•Data processing数据处理•Error analysis误差分析•Statistical analysis统计分析•Spatial analysis空间分析•Data visualization数据可视化•Interpolation插值•Extrapolation外推•Regression analysis回归分析6. Project Management 项目管理•Survey project planning测量项目规划•Budget estimation预算估算•Resource allocation资源分配•Scheduling进度安排•Quality control质量控制•Risk assessment风险评估•Project documentation项目文档7. Conclusion本文介绍了一些与测绘工程专业相关的英语词汇和表达，涵盖了测绘、制图、仪器设备、测量数据、数据分析和项目管理等领域。

测绘专业术语中英文对照--资料

测绘工程专业英语部分high light词汇

geomatics 测绘学geodesy 大地测量学surveying and mapping 测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing 遥感global positioning system（GPS）satellite positioning 卫星定位geographic information system （GIS）land management 土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学geodetic surveying 大地测量plane surveying 平面测量control survey 控制测量horizontal survey 水平测量vertical survey 高程测量topographic survey 地形测量detail survey 碎部测量route survey 路线测量land survey （survey，boundary survey ，cadastral survey）地籍测量pipe survey管道测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey 海洋测量mine survey 矿山测量geological survey 地质测量distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging 精密测距geodimeter 光速测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument，laser ranger 激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪distance-measuring error 测距误差fixed error 固定误差proportional error 比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant 乘常数addition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数stadia addition constant 视距加常数standard field of length 长度标准检定场nominal accuracy 标准精度stadia hair 视距丝stadia interval 视距间隔horizontal angle 水平角vertical angle 竖直角depression angle 仰角zenith distance 天顶距elevation angle 高度角horizontal circle 水平度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north 真北geodetic azimuth 大地方位角magnetic azimuth 磁方位角gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角grid bearing 坐标方位角control network 控制网method by series，method of direction observation 方向观测法method in all combinations 全组合测角法horizontal control network 平面控制网vertical control network 高程控制网control point控制点triangulation 三角测量trilateration 三边测量forward intersection 前方交会resection 后方交会side intersection 侧方交会linear-angular intersection边角交会法linear intersection边交会法traversing 导线测量traverse point 导线点traverse leg 导线边traverse angle导线折角open traverse 支导线closed traverse 闭合导线closed loop traverse 闭合环导线connecting traverse 附和导线traverse network 导线网angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差traverse network导线网triangulateration network边角网triangulation network 三角网trilateration network三边网survey specifications，specifications of surveys测量规范reference datum 参考基准面Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统national vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准direct leveling，spirit leveling 几何水准测量differential leveling微差水准测量trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量barometric leveling 气压水准测量gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量river-crossing leveling跨河水准测量BM（benchmark）水准基点level rod 水准尺level 水准仪backsight(BS)后尺foresight(FS)前尺height of instrument(HI)仪器高height of target(HT)目标高elevation difference 高差annexed leveling line 附和水准路线closed leveling line闭合水准路线spur leveling line支水准路线refraction correction折光差改正elevation of sight视线高程optical level光学水准仪electronic level 电子水准仪laser level 激光水准仪automatic level，compensator level 自动安平水准仪instrument of geomatics engineering 测绘仪器geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器optical theodolite光学经纬仪electronic theodolite电子经纬仪total station 全站仪geo-robot 测量机器人robotic (motorized) total station 智能型全站仪gyroscopic theodolite 陀螺经纬仪data recorder 电子手簿data transfer 数据转换circular encoders编码度盘automatic target recognition（ATR）目标自动识别servo motors 伺服马达remote controller远距离遥控器optical plummet光学对中器law of probability概率论theory of error误差理论true error 真误差observation error 观测误差instrumental error 仪器误差personal error 人为误差gross error 粗差systematic error 系统误差probable error 或然误差random error，accident error随机(偶然误差)constant error 常差average error 平均误差absolute error 绝对误差error test 误差检验relative error相对误差error of closure，closing error，closure 闭合差error propagation，propagation of error 误差传播gross error detection粗差检验tolerance 限差limit error极限误差error of focusing调焦误差horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差error distribution误差分布normal distribution正态分布Gaussian distribution 高斯分布probability density function 概率密度函数normal random variable 正态随机变量normal error distribution curve 正态误差分布曲线most probable value(MPV)最或然值expectation，expected value 期望值unbiased estimate无偏估计index of precision 精度指标variance方差standard deviation标准差mean square error(MSE)中误差mean square error of angle observation 测角中误差mean square error of side length 边长中误差mean square error of a point点位中误差mean square error of azimuth 方位角中误差mean square error of coordinate 坐标中误差mean square error of height高程中误差variance of unit weight 单位权方差error ellipse误差椭圆least squares method 最小二乘法least-squares adjustment最小二乘平差adjustment of observations, survey adjustment测量平差functional model 函数模型stochastic model 随机模型redundant observation 多余观测weight matrix 权阵normal equation 法方程variance-covariance matrix 方差-协方差阵variance-covariance propagation law方差-协方差传播率conditional adjustment 条件平差direct adjustment 直接平差conditional equation 条件方程parametric adjustment 参数平差condition adjustment with parameters 附参数条件平差indirect adjustment 间接平差observation equation 观测方程parameter adjustment with condition附条件间接平差adjusted value 平差值covariance function 协方差函数inverse of weight matrix 权逆阵approximate adjustment近似平差adjustment of correlated observation 相关平差adjustment of typical figures典型图形平差combined adjustment 联合平差least squares collocation最小二乘配置法quasi-stable adjustment 拟稳平差rank defect adjustment秩亏平差rigorous adjustment 严密平差sequential adjustment 序贯平差weight coefficient 权系数weight function 权函数weight reciprocal of figure 图形权倒数figure of the earth 地球形状gravity field 重力场polar motion 极移earth tide 地球潮汐crustal motion 地壳运动celestial body 天体planetary geodesy行星大地测量学geometric geodesy 几何大地测量学physical geodesy 物理大地测量学satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学space geodesy 空间大地测量学geodetic network 大地网astronomic positioning 天文定位artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星geoidal undulation大地水准面高gravimetric deflection 重力偏差earth’s flattening 地球扁率satellite laser ranging(SLR)卫星激光测距lunar laser ranging(LLR)激光测月very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)甚长基线干涉测量satellite-to-satellite tracking 卫星跟踪卫星技术geodetic astronomy 大地天文学deformation monitoring(observation)变形监测displacement observation 位移观测settlement(subsidence) observation 沉陷观测fissure observation 裂缝观测deflection observation 挠度观测oblique observation，tilt observation 倾斜观测mining subsidence observation 开采沉陷观测observation of slope stability 边坡稳定性观测method of laser alignment 激光准直法method of tension wire alignment 引张线法collimation line method 视准线法minor angle method 小角度法direct plummet observation 正垂线观测inverse plummet observation 倒垂线观测crustal deformation 地壳变形precise alignment 精密准直crust deformation measurement地壳变形观测space segment 空间部分control segment 控制部分user segment 用户部分GPS receiver GPS接收机GPS constellation GPS星座master control station 主控站monitor station 监控站atomic clock 原子钟clock error 钟差broadcast ephemeris 广播星历precise ephemeris 精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code C/A码precise code 精码pseudorange 伪码ionospheric delay 电离层延迟tropospheric delay 对流层延迟multipath effect 多路径效应Selective Availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver 基准接收机roving receiver 流动接收机receiver antenna 接收机天线real-time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS) 差分GPS differential correction 差分改正real-time differential correction 实时差分改正post- processed differential correction 后处理差分改正Global Navigational Satellite System(GNSS) 全球导航卫星系统ESA：European Space Agency 欧空局GLONASS(global navigation satellite system) 全球导航卫星系统(俄) GALILEO伽利略系统ascending node 升交点argument of latitude 升交角距inclination angle 倾角ground-based control complex (GCC) 地面控制部分system control center(SCC)系统控制中心command tracking station (CTS) 指令跟踪站satellite clock 卫星钟dual-frequency 双频precise positioning service(PPS) 精密定位服务standard positioning service(SPS) 标准定位服务Medium Earth Orbit(MEO)中地球轨道GALILEO Control Center(GCC)伽利略控制中心up-link station 注入站geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星passive positioning system 被动式定位系统positive positioning system 主动式定位系统navy navigation satellite system(NNSS)海军导航卫星系统local navigation satellite system 区域导航卫星系统image data 图像数据vector data 矢量数据raster data 栅格数据data capture 数据采集attribute data 属性数据data classification 数据分类data compression 数据压缩data transmission 数据转换spatial data transfer空间数据转换spatial analysis 空间分析geographic information communication 地理信息传输place-name database地名数据库spatial database management空间数据库管理系统spatial data infrastructure 空间数据基础设施digital terrain model(DTM)数字地面模型digital elevation model(DEM)数字高程模型digital surface model(DSM) 数字表面模型triangular irregular network(TIN)不规则三角网topological relationship 拓扑关系aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry 地形摄影测量close-range photogrammetry近景摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影flight altitude 航高photographic scale 摄影比例尺photographic principal distance 摄影主距plane table photogrammetry平板摄影测量analogue photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量full digital photogrammetry 全数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量homologous points 同名点image point 像点homologous ray 同名射线stereopair，stereo photopair 立体像对picture element/pixel 像素digital orthoimage数字正射影像intensity value 强度值photo tilt 像片倾斜analytical plotter 解析测图仪CCD camera CCD摄影机orthophoto正射像片relative orientation相对定向absolute orientation 绝对定向analytical aerotriangulation 解析空中三角测量aerial triangulation空中三角测量digital orthophoto map数字正射影像图automatic aerial triangulation 自动空中三角测量block adjustment 区域网平差image mosaicing 影像镶嵌image rectification影像纠正internal orientation 内定向reflecting stereoscope 反光立体镜stereocomparator立体坐标测量仪stereo glasses 立体镜remote sensor 遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波谱仪transmittance传播absorptance 吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射thermal infrared detector 红外探测器passive remote sensing 被动式遥感active remote sensing 主动式遥感side-looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing 被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer 散射计scatterometry 散射测量digital image processing 数字图像处理digital image数字图像optical image 光学影像gray value 灰度值grey level 灰度级texture analysis 纹理分析image analysis 图像分析image processing 图像处理image enhancement 图像增强image transformation 图像变换image coding 图像编码image correlation 影像相关image description 图像描述image digitization图像数字化image fusion 影像融合image horizon 像地平线，合线image matching影像匹配image overlaying图像重合image quality影像质量image recognition 图像识别image resolution 图像分辨率image restoration图像复原image segmentation 图像分割image understanding 图像理解multitemporal多时相multisensor 多传感器multiresolution 多分辨率LIDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)激光探测和测距airborne laser mapping机载激光测图airborne laser terrain mapping(ALTM)机载激光地形测图position and orientation system(POS)定位与定向系统inertial reference system惯性参考系统laser transmitter激光发射器CCD(charge-coupled device)电荷耦合器件rotating mirror 旋镜multispectral scanner 多谱段扫描仪thermal imager 热像仪airborne laser sounding机载激光探测airborne sensor机载遥感器SAR(synthetic aperture radar)合成孔径雷达interferometry干涉测量differential interferometry差分干涉测量interferometry SAR 干涉雷达radar altimeter 雷达测高仪radar overlay 雷达覆盖区radar remark 雷达指向标radar responder雷达感应器phase unwrapping相位解缠interferogram fringe 相干条纹。

测绘类词汇中英文对照(1)

测绘类词汇中英文对照（１）阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换Hadamard transformation安平精度setting accuracy岸台，*固定台base station暗礁reef靶道工程测量target road engineering survey半导体激光器semiconductor laser半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调halftone饱和度saturation北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification被动式遥感passive remote sensing本初子午线prime meridian比较地图学comparative cartography比较地图学comparative cartography比例尺scale比例量表ratio scaling比例误差proportional error比值变换ratio transformation比值增强ratio enhancement闭合差closing error闭合差closure闭合差closing error闭合差closure闭合导线closed traverse闭合导线closed traverse闭合水准路线closed leveling line闭合水准路线closed leveling line边长中误差mean square error of side length边交会法linear intersection边角测量triangulateration边角交会法linear-angular intersection边角网triangulateration network边缘检测edge detection边缘增强edge enhancement编绘compilation编绘compilation编绘原图compiled original编绘原图compiled original变比例投影varioscale projection变换光束测图affine plotting变线仪variomat变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆indicatrix ellipse标称精度nominal accuracy标称精度nominal accuracy标尺rod标尺staff标高差改正correction for skew normals标高差改正correction for skew normals标界测量survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯signal lamp标准差standard deviation标准配置点Gruber point标准纬线standard parallel冰后回弹post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统Potsdam gravimetric system波带板zone plate波浪补偿compensation of undulation波浪补偿compensation of undulation波浪补偿heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器heave compensator波罗-科普原理Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪spectrometer波谱集群spectrum cluster波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve波束角beam angle波束角wave beam angle泊位Berth补偿器compensator补偿器compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator布格改正Bouguer correction布格异常Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式Bruns formula布耶哈马问题Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量stope survey采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan采区测量survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel 采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel 采样sampling采样间隔sampling interval彩色编码color coding彩色编码color coding彩色变换color transformation彩色变换color transformation彩色复制color reproduction彩色复制color reproduction彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film彩色片color film彩色片color film彩色摄影color photography彩色摄影color photography彩色校样color proof彩色校样color proof彩色样图color manuscript彩色样图color manuscript彩色增强color enhancement彩色增强color enhancement彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色坐标系color coordinate system参考数据reference data参考椭球reference ellipsoid参考效应reference effect参数平差，*间接平差parameter adjustment侧方交会side intersection侧扫声呐side scan sonar侧视雷达side-locking radar测标[measuring] mark测杆measuring bar测高仪Altimeter测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学geomatics测绘学SM测绘学surveying and mapping测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统range positioning system 测距雷达range-only radar测距盲区range hole测距仪rangefinder测量标志survey mark测量船survey vessel测量规范specifications of surveys测量控制网surveying control network测量平差adjustment of observation测量平差survey adjustment测量学surveying测流current surveying测流current surveying测深改正correction of depth测深改正correction of depth测深杆sounding pole测深精度total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder测速标marks for measuring velocity测图卫星mapping satellite测微密度计microdensitometer测微目镜micrometer eyepiece测微器micrometer测线survey line测站station测站归心station centring层间改正plate correction觇牌target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量surveying for site selection超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry潮汐表tidal tables潮汐波tidal wave潮汐调和常数tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动tidal perturbation潮汐因子tidal factor潮汐预报tidal prediction潮信表tidal information panel沉船wreck沉降观测settlement observation成像光谱仪imaging spectrometer成像雷达imaging radar城市测量urban survey城市地形测量urban topographic survey城市地形图topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统UGIS城市基础地理信息系统urban geographical information system 城市控制测量urban control survey城市制图urban mapping乘常数multiplication constant尺度参数scale parameter抽象符号abstract symbol触觉地图tactual map船台，*移动台mobile station垂核面vertical epipolar plane垂核线vertical epipolar line垂球plumb bob垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角vertical angle垂直折光误差vertical refraction error垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪plumb aligner纯重力异常pure gravity anomaly磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation磁测深magnetic sounding磁测深线magnetic sounder磁方位角magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量magnetic sweeping磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area磁偏角magnetic variation磁倾角magnetic dip磁像限角magnetic bearing磁子午线magnetic meridian粗差gross error粗差检测gross error detection粗码C/A Code粗码Coare/Acquision Code粗码C/A Code粗码Coare/Acquision Code打样Proofing大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping大潮升spring rise大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem 大地测量参考系geodetic reference system大地测量数据库geodetic database大地测量学geodesy大地测量仪器geodetic instrument大地方位角geodetic azimuth大地高ellipsoidal height大地高geodetic height大地基准geodetic datum大地经度geodetic longitude大地水准面geoid大地水准面高geoidal height大地水准面高geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学geodetic astronomy大地网geodetic network大地纬度geodetic latitude大地线geodesic大地原点geodetic origin大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正atmospheric correction大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机large format camera大像幅摄影机LFC大洋地势图GEBCO大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图great circle sailing chart带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图zone plan单差相位观测single difference phase observation单点定位point positioning单片坐标量测仪monocomparator单位权unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机ballistic camera当地平均海面local mean sea level挡差改正correction of scale difference挡差改正correction of scale difference导标leading beacon导弹定向测量missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航图navigation chart导航图navigation chart导航线，*叠标线leading line导入高程测量induction height survey导线边traverse leg导线测量traverse survey导线点traverse point导线横向误差lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线结点junction point of traverses导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角traverse angle导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量island survey岛屿联测island-mainland connection survey岛屿图island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质characteristic of light灯[光性]质characteristic of light灯标light beacon灯船light ship灯船light vessel灯浮标light buoy灯高height of light灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light灯光射程light range灯光遮蔽Eclipse灯光周期light period灯色light color灯塔light house等比线isometric parallel等高距contour interval等高距contour interval等高棱镜contour prism等高棱镜contour prism等高线Contour等高线Contour等高仪astrolabe等积投影equivalent projection等级结构hierarchical organization等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracy chart等距量表interval scaling等距投影equidistant projection等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等量纬度isometric latitude等偏摄影parallel-averted photography等倾摄影equally tilted photography等权代替法method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map 等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map 等值线地图isoline map等值线法isoline method低潮线low water line底板测点floor station底点纬度latitude of pedal底色去除under color removal底色增益under color addition底质bottom characteristics底质quality of the bottom底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质调查bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图bottom sediment chart地产界测量property boundary survey地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite地磁仪magnetometer地底点ground nadir point地固坐标系body-fixed coordinate system 地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system 地基系统ground-based system地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole 地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole 地籍cadastre地籍cadastre地籍簿land register地籍册cadastral lists地籍册cadastral lists地籍测量cadastral survey地籍测量cadastral survey地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍更新renewal of the cadastre地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍图cadastral map地籍图cadastral map地籍修测cadastral revision地籍修测cadastral revision地籍制图cadastral mapping地籍制图cadastral mapping地界测量land boundary survey地壳均衡isostasy地壳均衡改正isostatic correction地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地块测量parcel survey地类界图land boundary map地理格网geographic grid地理视距geographical viewing distance地理信息传输geographic information communication 地理信息系统geographic information system地理信息系统GIS地理坐标geographic graticule地理坐标参考系geographical reference system地貌图geomorphological map地貌形态示量图morphometric map地面接收站ground receiving station地面立体测图仪terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机terrestrial camera地面实况ground truth地面照度illuminance of ground地名geographical name地名place name地名标准化place-name standardization地名录gazetteer地名数据库place-name database地名索引geographical name index地名通名geographical general name地名学toponomastics地名学toponymy地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机horizon camera地平线像片horizon photograph地倾斜观测ground tilt measurement地球定向参数earth orientation parameter地球定向参数EOP地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位geopotential地球位数geopotential number地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth地球形状earth shape地球形状Figure of the earth地球仪globe地球引力摄动terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型earth gravity model地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星ERTS地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球自转参数ERP地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图hypsometric map地图map地图编绘map compilation地图编辑map editing地图编辑大纲map editorial policy地图表示法cartographic presentation地图表示法cartographic presentation地图传输cartographic communication地图传输cartographic communication地图叠置分析map overlay analysis地图分类cartographic classification地图分类cartographic classification地图分析cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic analysis地图符号库map symbols bank地图符号学cartographic semiology地图符号学cartographic semiology地图负载量map load地图复杂性map complexity地图复制map reproduction地图感受map perception地图更新map revision地图集信息系统Atlas information system地图利用map use地图量算法cartometry地图量算法cartometry地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model地图内容结构cartographic organization地图内容结构cartographic organization地图判读map interpretation地图评价cartographic evaluation地图评价cartographic evaluation地图潜信息cartographic potential information 地图潜信息cartographic potential information地图清晰性map clarity地图色标color chart地图色标color chart地图色标map color standard地图色谱map color atlas地图设计map design地图数据结构map data structure地图数据库cartographic database地图数据库cartographic database地图数字化map digitizing地图投影map projection地图显示map display地图信息cartographic information地图信息cartographic information地图信息系统cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图信息系统cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图选取cartographic selection地图选取cartographic selection地图学cartography地图学cartography地图研究法cartographic methodology地图研究法cartographic methodology地图易读性map legibility地图印刷map printing地图语法cartographic syntactics地图语法cartographic syntactics地图语言cartographic language地图语言cartographic language地图语义cartographic semantics地图语义cartographic semantics地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图阅读map reading地图整饰map decoration地图制图map making地图制图软件cartographic software地图制图软件cartographic software地图注记map lettering地下管线测量underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量subway survey地下铁道测量underground railway survey地下油库测量underground oil depot survey地心经度geocentric longitude地心纬度geocentric latitude地心引力常数geocentric gravitational constant地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system地形测量topographic survey地形底图base map of topography地形改正topographic correction地形数据库topographic database地形图topographic map地形图更新revision of topographic map地形图图式topographic map symbols地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station 地质测量geological survey地质点测量geological point survey地质略图geological scheme地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质剖面图geological section map典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures点方式point mode点位中误差mean square error of a point点下对中centering under point点下对中centering under point点状符号point symbol电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件CCD电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件CCD电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪EDM电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统electronic publishing system电子地图集electronic atlas电子分色机color scanner电子分色机color scanner电子海图electronic map电子海图数据库ECDB电子海图数据库electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system电子经纬仪electronic theodolite电子平板仪electronic plane-table电子求积仪electronic planimeter电子水准仪electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪electronic tachometer 电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry电子相关electronic correlation电子印像机electronic printer调绘Annotation调焦误差error of focusing调频频率modulation frequency调制传递函数modulation transfer function 调制传递函数MTF调制器modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图moirétopography 顶板测点roof station定深扫海sweeping at definite depth定位标记positioning mark定位点间距positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索retrieval by windows 定位统计图表法positioning diagram method 定线测量Alignment survey定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation 定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation 定性检索retrieval by header定影Fixing动感autokinetic effect动画引导animated steering动画制图animated mapping动态定位kinematic positioning独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系independent coordinate system度盘circle度盘circle断面仪Profiler对景图front view对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction对数尺logarithmic scale对中杆centering rod对中杆centering rod多倍仪multiplex多边形地图polygonal map多边形结构polygon structure多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统multibeam sounding system多层结构multi layer organization多级纠正multistage rectification多焦点投影polyfocal projection多路径效应multipath effect多媒体地图multimedia map多年平均海面multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪MSS多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner多谱段摄影multispectral photography多谱段摄影机multispectral camera多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相分析multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star 多用途地籍multi-purpose cadastre多余观测redundant observation多圆锥投影polyconic projection厄特沃什效应Eötvös effect二值图像binary image发光二极管LED发光二极管light-emitting diode法方程normal equation法方程normal equation法截面normal section法截面normal section法伊改正Faye correction反差Contrast反差Contrast反差系数contrast coefficient反差系数contrast coefficient反差增强contrast enhancement反差增强contrast enhancement反立体效应pseudostereoscopy反射波谱reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机return beam vidicon camera 反像mirror reverse反像wrong-reading反转片reversal film范围法area method方差-协方差传播律variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵variance-covariance matrix方里网kilometer grid方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth方位圈compass rose方位圈compass rose方位投影azimuthal projection方向观测法method by series方向观测法method of direction observation防波堤Breakwater防波堤mole房地产地籍real estates cadastre仿射纠正affine rectification放样测量setting-out survey非地形摄影测量nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类unsupervised classification非量测摄影机non-metric camera非量测摄影机non-metric camera菲列罗公式Ferrero's formula分版原图Flaps分瓣投影interrupted projection分层layer分层设色表graduation of tints分层设色法hypsometric layer分潮Constituent分潮Constituent分潮迟角epoch of partial tide分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide分带纠正zonal rectification分带子午线zone dividing meridian分类器classifier分类器classifier分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法chorisogram method分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method 分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method 分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method 分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method 分色，*分色参考图color separation分色，*分色参考图color separation分析地图analytical map风讯信号杆wind signal pole浮标Buoy浮雕影像地图picto-line map浮子验潮仪float gauge符号化symbolization辐射三角测量radial triangulation辐射线格网radial positioning grid辐射校正radiometric correction辐射遥感器radiation sensor负荷潮load tide负片negative负片negative附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附合导线connecting traverse附合导线connecting traverse附合水准路线annexed leveling line附加位additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法repetition method复垦测量reclaimation survey复照仪reproduction camera副台slave station概率判决函数Probability decision function概然误差probable error干出礁covers and uncovers rock干出礁covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达INSAR干涉雷达interometry SAR感光sensitization感光材料sensitive material感光测定sensitometry感光度sensitivity感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission感受效果perceptual effect港界harbor boundary港口port港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量harbor survey港湾锚地图集harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图harbor chart高差仪statoscope高程height高程导线height traverse高程点elevation point高程基准height datum高程控制测量vertical control survey高程控制点vertical control point高程控制网vertical control network高程系统height system高程异常height anomaly高程中误差mean square error of height高度角altitude angle高度角elevation angle高密度数字磁带HDDT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元cell格网单元cell跟踪数字化tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site工程测量engineering survey工程测量学engineering surveying工程经纬仪engineer's theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry 工程水准仪engineer's level工业测量系统industrial measuring system 工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry 公路工程测量road engineering survey功率谱power spectrum共面方程coplanarity equation共面方程coplanarity equation共线方程collinearity equation共线方程collinearity equation构像方程imaging equation古地图ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip 骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip 固定平极fixed mean pole固定误差fixed error固定相移fixed phase drift固体潮[solid] Earth tide固体激光器solid-state laser管道测量pipe survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量holing through survey贯通测量breakthrough survey惯性测量系统inertial surveying system惯性测量系统ISS惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯用点conventional name惯用点conventional name灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan光电测距导线EDM traverse光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器photoelectric sensor光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘CD光碟，*光盘compact disc光碟，*光盘CD光碟，*光盘compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径Aperture光圈号数f-number光圈号数stop-number光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation光栅grating广播星历broadcast ephemeris归化纬度reduced latitude归心改正correction for centering归心改正correction for centering归心元素elements of centring龟纹moire规划地图planning map规矩线register mark国际测绘联合会IUSM国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会FIG国际大地测量协会IAG国际大地测量协会International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics国际大地测量与地球物理联合会IUGG国际地球参考架international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架ITRF国际地球自转服务局IERS国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织IHO国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization国际海图international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院ITC国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会ISPRS国际天球参考架ICRF国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际协议原点CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际协议原点CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际原子时IA T国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会ICA国际制图协会International Cartographic Association国家地图集national atlas国家地图集national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system海[洋]图集marine atlas海岸coast海岸coast海岸地形测量coast topographic survey海岸地形测量coast topographic survey海岸图coast chart海岸图coast chart海岸线coast line海岸线coast line海岸性质nature of the coast海岸性质nature of the coast海拔height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学hydrography海底成像系统seafloor imaging system海底地貌submarine geomorphology海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图submarine situation chart海底地形测量bathymetric surveying海底地形图bathymetric chart海底地质构造图submarine structural chart海底电缆submarine cable海底管道submarine pipeline海底控制网submarine control network海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量submarine construction survey海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统NNSS海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统NNSS海军勤务测量naval service survey海军勤务测量naval service survey海控点hydrographic control point海流计current meter海流计current meter海面地形sea surface topography海区界线sea area bounding line海区资料调查sea area information investigation海区总图general chart of the sea海图Chart海图Chart海图比例尺Chart scale海图比例尺Chart scale海图编号Chart numbering海图编号Chart numbering海图编制Chart compilation海图编制Chart compilation海图标题Chart title海图标题Chart title海图大改正Chart large correction海图大改正Chart large correction海图分幅Chart subdivision海图分幅Chart subdivision海图改正Chart correction海图改正Chart correction海图投影Chart projection海图投影Chart projection海图图廓Chart boarder海图图廓Chart boarder海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正Chart small correction海图小改正Chart small correction海图制图charting海图制图charting海图注记lettering of chart海洋测绘marine charting海洋测绘数据库marine charting database海洋测量marine survey海洋测量定位marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学marine geodesy海洋工程测量marine engineering survey海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey海洋环境图marine environmental chart海洋气象图marine meteorological chart海洋生物图marine biological chart海洋水文图marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量marine leveling海洋卫星Seasat海洋质子采样器marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪marine proton magnetometer 海洋重力测量marine gravimetry海洋重力仪marine gravimeter海洋重力异常marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量marine thematic survey海洋资源图marine resource chart航标表list of lights航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation航道channel航道channel航道fairway航道图navigation channel chart航道图navigation channel chart航高flight height航高flying height航海天文历nautical almanac航海天文历nautical almanac航海通告NM航海通告notice to mariners航海通告NM航海通告notice to mariners航海图nautical chart航海图nautical chart航迹track航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph航空摄影aerial photography航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机aerial camera航空图aeronautical chart航空遥感aerial remote sensing航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement航路指南sailing directions航路指南SD航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap航摄软片aerial film航摄像片,航空像片aerial photograph航摄质量quality of aerophotography航速speed航天飞机space shuttle航天摄影space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量space photogrammetry 航天遥感space remote sensing航向course航向course航向倾角longitudinal tilt航向倾角pitch航向重叠end overlap航向重叠fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠forward overlap航向重叠longitudinal overlap航行通告notice to navigator航行通告notice to navigator航行图sailing chart航行障碍物navigation obstruction航行障碍物navigation obstruction合成地图synthetic map合成孔径雷达SAR合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar合点控制vanishing point control河道整治测量river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体extragalactic compact radio source 核点epipole核面epipolar plane核线epipolar line核线epipolar ray核线相关epipolar correlation盒式分类法box classification method黑白片black-and-white film黑白摄影black-and-white photography恒时钟sidereal clock恒星摄影机stellar camera恒星时sidereal time恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量cross-section survey横断面测量cross-section survey横断面图cross-section profile横断面图cross-section profile横轴投影transverse projection红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外片infrared film红外扫描仪infrared scanner红外摄影infrared photography红外图像infrared imagery。

测量学各章词汇及英文对照

1 / 4第一章测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout setting-out survey普通测量学general survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学marine surveying工程测量学engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面geodetic surface; geiod铅垂线plumb-line水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system大地经度earth longitude （B）大地纬度earth latitude （L）空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统height system高程原点height datum曲率curvity/curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey 高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation：height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）水准点Bench Mark尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level （instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board 目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw 物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw 管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线Alosed level route：A loop level route附合水准路线 A line level route：Annexed level route,支水准路线An open-ended level route：Spur level route.转点Turning point闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error检核check校正Calibration自动安平水准仪Autometic level补偿器compensator铟瓦水准尺Invar rod电子水准仪Electronic level条码尺Barcode rod误差：error仪器结构部件中英文对照：1. Slightly sloping spiral：微倾螺旋2. Partition board shield：分划板护罩2 / 43. Eyepiece：目镜4. The objective convergence spiral：物镜对光螺旋5. Braking spiral：制动螺旋6. Fine-tune the spiral：微动螺旋7.Base：底板8. Triangle linking piece：三角压板9.Feet spiral: 脚螺旋10. Spring cap：弹簧冒11. The telescope：望远镜12 . Objective ：物镜13. Tube level：管水准器14 .Round level manometers：圆水准器15. Connections small screws: 连接小螺丝16. Shaft block: 轴座第三章角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite(transit) 照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centering整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC 对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder 激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction 方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw光学对中器Optical plummet telescope 粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network 小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder 闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols 半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance 山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour 间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimating Highway route selection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章工程测量：construction surveying测设（放样）Setting out (layout, position):Layout putout setout 第十一章交点Intersection point路线转角Course turning angle （route turning angle）里程Mileage里程桩Mileage pile转点Turning point导线点Route point圆曲线起点Begin circle圆曲线中点Middle circle圆曲线终点End circle复曲线公切点Point圆曲线Circular curve圆曲线测设元素Circular Curve Surveying Elements切线长Tangent length曲线长Curve length外距Outside distance圆曲线详细测设detailed layout of circular curve切线支距法Tangent offset method偏角法：deflection-method缓和曲线Transition curve曲率curvature curvity平曲线Horizontal curve (plane curve) 极坐标法(Polar coordinating method圆外基线法(External circular baseline method)复曲线mixed curve Compound Curve 回头曲线Hair-pin Curve第十二章纵断面Longitudinal profile surveying 横断面latitude profile surveying基平测量control leveling。

测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照.txt 岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 E?tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation 海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer 海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner红外摄影 infrared photography红外图像 infrared imagery红外遥感 infrared remote sensing。

测量学英文专业术语

测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点（Turning point）闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章施工测量的基本工作。