一级语法测试练习1

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【一阶】英语语法1(习题版)

【一阶】英语语法1(习题版)

As the society develops, we have been faced with terrible environmental problems. For examples, greenhouse effect which results from the release of greenhouse gases and the burning of fossil fuels.
12. Though/Although she is rich, she’s not happy. (
13. Written in simple English, the book is easy to read. ( 14. I’ll help her if she asks me to. ( 15. I’ll wait here until you come back. ( ) )
)
8. I was late for work because I missed the bus. (
9. He came into classroom carrying a book and some papers. (
10. The teacher walked into the office, followed by a group of students. ( 11. Hurry up or we’ll be late. ( ) ) )
1
1. The man is a teacher.
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+ + + + + + + +
2. Everybody laughed. /Iron rusts.
3. I want a ticket. /Liverpool won the game. 4. I sent him an e-mail. /Mary lent me her car. 5. We make him our spokesman. 6. He died a poor man. + + + +

2019年日语能力考试一级语法练习试题及答案解析(1)

2019年日语能力考试一级语法练习试题及答案解析(1)

2019年日语能力考试一级语法练习试题及答案解析
(1)
_____の言葉に意味が最も近いものを、1234から一つ選びなさい。

题:あの兄弟はいつもお互いに張り合っている。

1 競争して
2 応援して
3 無視して
4 尊重して
正解(答案拖曳鼠标可见):1
解析:那几个兄弟姐妹经常互相竞争。

張り合う(はりあう):竞争,争夺
1 競争して(きょうそうして):竞争
2 応援して(おうえんして):支援
3 無視して(むしして):无视,忽视
4 尊重して(そんちょうして):尊重,重视
次の言葉の使い方として最もよいものを、1234から一つ選びなさい。

题:満喫
1 この音楽を聞くと、気持ちがとても満喫する。

2 この雑誌には、安いアパートの情報が満喫されている。

3 海外旅行に行って、久しぶりの休暇を満喫した。

4 これらの条件を満喫する人材を探しています。

正解(答案拖曳鼠标可见):3
満喫(まんきつ)(饱尝,充分享受)
1 この音楽を聞くと、気持ちがとても満喫する(よくなる)。

2 この雑誌には、安いアパートの情報が満喫されている。

(満載されている)
3 海外旅行に行って、久しぶりの休暇を満喫した。

/去海外旅行,充分享受了久违的休假。

4 これらの条件を満喫する(満足する)人材を探しています。

初中英语语法测试题一

初中英语语法测试题一

初中英语语法测试题一冠词、名词、代词一、冠词练习题25分A 在下列单词或字母前用a或an填空每小题0.5分,计10分1. _____engineer2. ________ Italian girl 3_____ university4. ______ uniform5.________ useful machine6. _____ ugly man7. ______umbrella 8. __ ___ honest boy 9. _ __ European country 10. _____one-eyed horse 11._____ m 12. ______ f 13. _____h 14. _____u15. _____y 16. o 17. r 18. e19. NBA player 20. MP4B 用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填“\”. 每空1分,计15分1. Her hobby is playing _______ piano.2. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.3. We were having______ lunch when they came in.4. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.5. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.6. I bought _______ dictionary yesterday. _____ dictionary has been given to my brother.7. My father is _______ same height as yours.8. They often go swimming on ______ Sundays.9. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth11. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ guitar.12. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.13. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.14. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.15. We can have ______ one-day holiday on _______ Mid-autumn Festival.二、名词练习题50分A写出下列名词的复数形式;每小题1,计20分1. brush __________2. family ___________3. bus ___________4. tooth ___________5. sheep __________6. child __________7. dictionary __________8. watch _________ 9. woman _________ 10. match __________ 11. policeman _________12.wish __________ 13. German __________ 14. tomato _________15. Englishman __________ 16. potato ___________ 17. Chinese __________ 18. woman teacher __________ 19. Japanese ______ ___ 20. leaf ___________B 将下列词组译成英语每小题2分,计10分1. 五杯茶2. 两箱子苹果3. 三张纸4. 十杯牛奶5. 七袋米C 选择填空每小题1分,计10分1. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.A. aunt...five minutes' walk B. aunt's (iv)minute's walkC. aunt's...five minutes' walk2. A computer is one of the greatest________in this century.A . inventors B. inventions C. invention3. We haven't________homework to do today.A. many B . much C.few4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of________.Yesterday he told us his________in the U.S.A. experience;experience B. experiences;experiencesC. experience;experiences5. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books.A .is;ten-year-old B. are;ten-year-old C. is;ten-years-old6. _________that pair of new_________expensiveA. Is;shoeB. Are;shoesC. Is;shoes7. Linda, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.A . fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozenfood8. The two________are my________.A. women doctors; girl friendsB. women doctors; girls friendsC. woman doctors; girl friends9. Mr. Lin often gives us_______by e-mail.A . some good information B. some good informationsC. a good information10. These are________houses.A. the Wangs' and my uncle'sB. the Wang's and my uncle'sC. the Wangs' and my uncleD 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空每小题1.5分,计15分1. A lot of ___________deer are eating grass at the foot of the hill.2. I think they are __________Tom ,not yours.3. How many _________ people are there in your family4. What is the woman carrying Some ___________vegetable.5. I like reading Lu Xun’s __________ work6. The __________ Jackson are coming to dinner with me.7. How far is it from your home to your school Not far. Just five _______ minute walk.8. Do you know how many _________ tooth a person has.9. Today is ________ child Day, boys and girls.10. The ________ young should be polite to the old.三、代词练习题每小题1分,计40分1.This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC.mine2. --- Is this ______ magazine --- No, it i sn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a math book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. anotherC. the other4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC.All5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. It6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. him8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. me10. Do you have _______ to tell usA. important somethingB. something importantC. anything important11. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, aB. my, theC. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. Each13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. AllB. NeitherC. None14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. Ours15. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, her16. --- _______ is that boy --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. Whose17. _______ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, or18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______A. yoursB. youC. your20. I think you can do the job by ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himself21. --- Which jacket is Mary’s --- The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hers22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beatinghis dog.A. himB. hisC. himself23. There are many trees on ______ sides of the street.A. allB. bothC. either24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. her26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mine28. Have you heard from ______ recentlyA. themB. theyC. themselves29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. manyB. someC. any30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. much31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. your33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myself34. Would please give me ______ hot teaA. oneB. anyC. some35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday.A. a littleB. a fewC. little38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.A. oursB. usC. our39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.A. onesB. oneC. suits40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacherA. HowB. WhichC. What。

2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总

2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总

2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总1. Only a few old city walls ________ seen in Beijing now .A. can beB. will beC. isD. are be2. The trees ________ once a week.A. must waterB. be wateredC. must be wateredD. water3. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model plane.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making4.Many students in our class______glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. get dressed5. I can type ________ than I can write by hand.A. fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest6. Sally really wants a dog, ________ her fatherwon’t let her have one.A. orB. soC. andD. but7. A message sent between computers ________ an e-mail.A. areB. isC. haveD. has8. I’ll finish the job, no matter ________ it takes.A. how soonB. how longC. how farD. how often9. The soldier ran into the room _________ the baby.A. savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved10.My grandfather wants_____around the world because he enjoys __________ new places.A. traveling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see答案:1-10ACDCB DBBBC1. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and __________.A. neither his wife willB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife won’teither2. What about Sally?She’s done her best these days, __________?A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t SallyC. hasn’t SallyD. isn’t she3.They arrived________a cold morning in winter.A. onB. atC. byD. in4. Thirty years ago, only ___________ people were interested in the computer and knew how to use it.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few5.The young people worked in the small village ___________ the year of 1972.A. duringB. onC. forD. by6. Study hard, ___________ you’ll catch up with your friends.A. butB. andC. orD. so7.—“Mary,what about going boating if it ___________ tomorrow?”—“Good idea!”A. not rain B. will rain C.doesn’t rain D. won’t rain8.—“Zhang Lan, have you finished ___________ the book Harry Porter?”—“Yes, it’s interesting.”A. readB. writeC. writingD. reading9.—Excuse me,sir.Which cup is yours?—__________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The10. —Miss Lin teaches__________English this term.—You’re lucky.__________is a very good teacher.A. our, SheB. us, HeC. us, SheD. ours, He答案:1-10DAACA BCDDC1.It‘s_____cold that I have to put on my sweater. (2003·四川)A. soB. veryC. too2.There is no difference between the two words. I really don‘t know _____.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what3. Johnny doesn‘t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. as good as4. I _____ most of the TV programs because I was too busy then.A. missedB. watchedC. have seenD. lost5. We‘ll go to visit Tian‘anmen Square ____ it doesn‘t rain tomorrow.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. since6.The child should be told ______ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. breakC. not to breakD. not break7. I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept8.-How long have you been in this city? -_____ twenty years.A. BeforeB. AfterC. ForD. Since9. -Who broke that window? -I _____.A. didB. doC. brokeD. had10.Kate won the_____race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-meterB. 100-metersC. 100 meterD. 100 meter‘s答案:1-5 ABAAA 6-10 CDCAA1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. __________ I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. orD. And2.He said, “We__________ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”A. mustB. needn’tC. mayD. can’t3.—The blue skirt looks very nice.May I__________?—Yes, please.A. try them onB. try it onC. takethem off D. take it off4.I got up late and went to school__________ breakfast.A. forB. inC. withoutD. after5.—I won’t go to bed until the TV play__________over.—You’d better not do that.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be6. —Could you please tell me__________?—Go upstairs and turn left.A. what is the teacher’s officeB. what the teacher’s office isC. where is the teacher’s officeD. where the teacher’s office is7.I can’t__________ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.A. likeB. preferC. decideD. follow8. —Kitty, will you go to see the film, Cold Mountains this evening?—No, I won’t. I__________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see9.I like playing computer games and chatting__________ my friends__________ the Internet.A. to, byB. with, onC. for, inD. about, through10.I hate vegetables. I__________ eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always答案:1-10BABCA DCBBA1. It was ______ country and I hated to leave it.A. so beautifulB. such beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such beautiful a【解析】本题主要考查so与such的用法区别。

英语语法测试试题及答案

英语语法测试试题及答案

英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题(每题1分,共5分)16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题(每题2分,共10分)21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。

公共英语一级语法练习题及答案(4)

公共英语一级语法练习题及答案(4)

1. excuse me, but is that my passport?Oh, sorry, I took ___ by mistakesA. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his2. it’s a wise____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.A. agreementB. supportC. choiceD. condition3. I’ll not be Jack’s friend any moreDon’t be angry. He’s just so____, but in fact he’s good to us, you knowA. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave4. do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water ___ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energyA. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks5. can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can ____ understand itA. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly6. how was the concert last night?It was so good. Thought it ___ nearly four hours, few people left earlyA. coveredB. reachedC. lastedD. played7. do you have the ___ news about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.A. latestB. funniestC. longestD. worst8. we’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problemI think you can ____it in another wayA. share withB. deal withC. keep up withD. point out with9. how do you like the popular documentary “a Bite of China”舌尖上的中国?Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is ___ you watch itA. whenB. asC. afterD. until10. would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? _____A. sure, be careful on the wayB. oh, don’t you like chilC. of course not, dearD. yeah, I hope so参加答案:1A 2C 3B 4A 5D6C 7A 8B 9D 10C。

语法练习1 句子结构

语法练习1 句子结构

练习1 句子结构Identify the clause elements in the following sentences:1. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.2. The boy scouts teach their members an “Outdoor Code” before they camp.Combine each group of sentences into a single sentence, using coordination, subordination or both:3. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard were a potentially dangerous element.The men were suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital.The capital was seething with unrest.The men were unemployed.The men were perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal.4. He was nearing the top.His eyes were already glowing with triumph.He was climbing faster and faster.He climbed recklessly fast.He suddenly slipped and fell.He tumbled to the ground.He lay motionless there,He was a crumpled pile of arms and legs.5. The story is written in pain language.It consists of three parts.It has an interesting plot.The plot centers round an old aristocratic family.The family lived in 17th–century France.Keys:1. A. might have been B. guilty of murder2. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members3. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street ofa capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.4. Nearing the top, He climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes were already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.5. The story, written in pain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an old aristocratic family living in 17th–century France.。

英语一级考试试题

英语一级考试试题

英语一级考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共10分)(A) 听第一段对话,回答以下问题:- 男女主角在讨论什么活动?- 他们计划什么时候去?(B) 听第二段对话,回答以下问题:- 他们正在讨论什么课程?- 男主角对这门课程有什么感受?2. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题2分,共10分)(A) 听第一段短文,回答以下问题:- 短文主要讲述了什么主题?- 主人公遇到了什么问题?(B) 听第二段短文,回答以下问题:- 短文描述了什么场景?- 主人公如何解决了问题?二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。

(每题2分,共10分)(A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

- I am _______ (interest) in the book.- She _______ (not go) to school yesterday.2. 改错。

(每题2分,共10分)(A) 找出句子中的错误并改正。

- He don’t like to play basketball.- She is a very nice person and she likes to help others.3. 完成句子。

(每题2分,共10分)(A) 根据所给提示,完成句子。

- 他每天骑自行车去学校。

(ride)- 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

(watch)三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共20分)(A) 阅读以下短文:[短文内容]根据短文内容,回答以下问题:- 文章的作者是谁?- 文章主要讨论了什么主题?2. 阅读长文,回答问题。

(每题2分,共10分)(A) 阅读以下长文:[长文内容]根据长文内容,回答以下问题:- 文章中提到了几个主要观点?- 作者是如何支持他的观点的?四、写作(共20分)1. 写一篇不少于100字的短文,描述你最喜欢的季节以及原因。

(20分)五、翻译(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

一级语法测试练习

一级语法测试练习

日本语学习家园 /日本语论交流坛:NHK听力下载+新闻稿: /nhk.php免费日语在线测试: /test.php日语在线测试: /test.php日语在线翻译: /translate.php日语假名标注: /hiragana.php日语在线生词本: /words.php在线朗读/read.php日语猜谜 /riddle.php日语资源交流QQ群 46534444 验证消息请填写:NHK或者日本语论坛等/viewthread.php?tid=10341群规地址。

进群先阅读群规!一级语法测试练习1問題次の___にはどんな言葉を入れたらよいか。

1、2、3、4から最も適当のものを一つ選びなさい。

(1) 仕事をする____、遊ぶことも忘れない、そんな若者が増えている。

4 1)までか 2)以上で 3)ほどか 4)一方で(2) 下記に転居しました。

お近くに____の節はぜひお立ちよりください。

1)おじゃま 2)おこし 3)おあり 4)おいき(3) 彼に成功をもたらしたものは、日々の努力____。

31)でいられない 2)であたらない3)にほかならない 4)にもとなわない(4) 次回の交渉では、相手の態度の____にかかわらず、こちらはこちらの主張を貫き通すつもりだ。

41)多少 2)次第 3)ごとき 4)いかん(5) この問題に____は、もう少しみんなでよく考えてみてください。

21)伴って 2)関して 3)従って 4)よって(6) 散歩____ちょっとたばこを買ってきます。

31)ばかり 2)ごとき 3)がてら 4)ながら(7) 初めてそこを訪れたとき、_____美しい街だろうと思った。

21)いかほど 2)なんという 3)いかに 4)なにほど(8) 子育ての_____、近所の子供たちを集めて絵を教えている。

11)かたわら 2)あまり 3)うちに 4)そばから(9) 彼が手伝ってくれた____、仕事がだいぶ早く終わった。

日本语一级语法测试150题(附答案)

日本语一级语法测试150题(附答案)
解答:2
53 あの女優をおいて、この映画の役をこなせる者は( )。
1) いるかもしれない 2) いないだろう 3) いなければならない 4) いるだろう
解答:2
54 彼の存在( )、今度の企画は失敗に終わっていただろう。
1) どおりに 2) なくしては 3) ならでは 4) に限らず
1) にあてられない 2) にはあたる 3) にはあたらない 4) にあたるだろう
解答:3
25 駅前の新しい喫茶店は、明日の開店をひかえてすっかり準備が整い、あとは客を( )。
1) 待たないばかりになっている 2) 待たないほどになっている 3) 待つばかりになっている 4) 待つほどになっている
1) せざるべきだ 2) しないべきだ 3) するべし 4) するべからず
解答:4
41 大地震の被害を受けた人々が早く元気になることを願って( )。
1) おわらない 2) やまない 3) しまわない 4) やめない
解答:2
42 今度うそをついたら、本当に針千本飲まさずには( )!
1) はじまりに 2) まくあけで 3) かわきりに 4) さいしょで
解答:3
35 もう毎晩、毎晩、隣の夫婦は大げんか、本当にうるさい( )ありやしない!
1) というなら 2) といえば 3) といったら 4) といっても
解答:3
36 またしても現職大臣の汚職が発覚した。このままでは内閣が総辞職( )すまないだろう。
1) だろう 2) かもしれない 3) わけだ 4) わけがない
解答:4
47 今さら先生のせいにしたって、合格する( )。
1) べきではない 2) かもしれない 3) わけではない 4) までもない

语言一级考试答案

语言一级考试答案

语言一级考试答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是正确的问候语?A. 你好B. 再见C. 晚安D. 谢谢答案:A2. 哪个词表示“书”?A. 笔B. 纸C. 书D. 墨答案:C3. 下列哪个句子的时态使用正确?A. 我昨天去了公园。

B. 我昨天去公园。

C. 我昨天去公园了。

D. 我昨天去了公园。

答案:D4. 哪个选项是“红色”的正确拼写?A. redB. readC. rideD. road答案:A5. “图书馆”用英语怎么说?A. bookshopB. libraryC. museumD. hospital答案:B6. 哪个词的意思是“学习”?A. playB. studyC. sleepD. eat答案:B7. “你好吗?”的标准回答是什么?A. 我很好,谢谢。

B. 我不好。

C. 我很好。

D. 我很好,你呢?答案:D8. “明天”用英语怎么说?A. yesterdayB. todayC. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow答案:C9. 下列哪个句子的结构是正确的?A. 他每天去学校走。

B. 他每天走路去学校。

C. 他每天去学校走。

D. 他每天走去学校。

答案:B10. “请坐”用英语怎么说?A. Please stand up.B. Please sit down.C. Please go away.D. Please leave.答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 请用正确的介词填空:Please put the book ______ the table. 答案:on12. 完成句子:I _______ (have) a pen and two pencils.答案:have13. 用正确的动词形式填空:She _______ (not watch) TV every evening.答案:doesn't watch14. 填空:The _______ (child) are playing in the park.答案:children15. 完成句子:I usually _______ (get) up at 7 o'clock.答案:get三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

一级词汇语法测试

一级词汇语法测试

cet-1词汇语法测试1Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. onB. inC. fromD. by2.This matter is between you and me, and don't give it ________ to anybody.A. awayB. overC. upD. outst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. awayB. offC. downD. out4.Measles ________ a long time to get over.A. spendsB. takeC. takesD. spend5.When John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come ________.A. aboutB. acrossC. byD. around6.The school has broken ________ for holidays.A. outB. upC. throughD. of7.Mr. Brown is looking for his glass. He thinks he must have _____ them behind in the office yesterday.A. putB. forgottenC. leftD. stayed8.The nation can ______ its history back to the 8th century.A. traceB. developC. followD. draw9.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. up ofB. out ofC. intoD. from10.My shirt needs taking _________ one inch.A. offB. outC. inD. up11.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. overB. awayC. atD. across12.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. fromB. overC. onD. by13.The English test has been put off ________ next Friday.A. toB. tillC. onD. in14.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. inB. outsideC. insideD. in and15.Having passed the final examinations, he was in high __________.A. lifeB. heartC. mindsD. spirits16.The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.A. consistsB. includesC. composesD. contains17.This song is very popular _________ young people.A. inB. withC. atD. to18.We should take full ______ of our success in our work.A. placeB. shareC. advantageD. care19.Jack looked down _________ Tom for his poor manners.A. onB. inC. atD. to20.John puts ten dollars _________ every week.A. awayB. asideC. backD. down21.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. activityB. actC. actionD. doings22.The glass fell and was broken into __________.A. articlesB. itemsC. bitD. pieces23.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. withB. fromC. inD. at24.Your bicycle is _________ my way. So you'll have to move it.A. onB. inC. out ofD. by25.Improvements are increasing ________ number day by day.A. overB. onC. inD. for26.More and more listeners are expected to ________ the phone-in programme on the radio.A. look intoB. hold upC. break offD. be involved in27.The doctor's mistakes in judgment __________ the death of the patient.A. led toB. brought outC. broke offD. resulted form28. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundD. broken29.Could you ________ the fact that this box is extremely heavy?A. countB. accountC. explainD. calculate30.She will always __________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. restrictB. controlC. placeD. keep31.We must _________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A. keep up withB. keep in mindC. keeping touchD. keep to ourselves32.The farmers _________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.A. pulled intoB. made use ofC. caught sight ofD. kept up with33.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. goes overB. talks overC. sets asideD. comes up with34.The newly-built tall buildings ______ the beauty of the city.A. add toB. set upC. turn outD. make up35.My brothers _________ nearby.A. settled inB. settled downC. settled upD. settled on36.The queen was very particular about her food, and as always finding ___ with the maid.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. wrong37.The boy looks honest, but ________ he's a rogue (无赖).A. obviouslyB. clearlyC. apparentlyD. actually38.The river flows __________ along the frontier (边境) of the country.A. continuouslyB. regularlyC. constantlyD. continually39.The _________ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A. smellB. smokeC. steamD. spark40.If you _________ your money to mine, we shall have enough.A. joinB. combineC. addD. unite41.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. gettingB. reachingC. comingD. arriving42.The boy had a _________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. narrowB. shortC. goodD. close43.Her dress was _________ silk.A. made fromB. made ofC. made upD. made in44.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. went toB. arrived atC. came toD. ran to45.We have enough time to ________ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.A. take advantage ofB. smooth outC. take overD. lay out46.________ John's kind help, we finished early.A. Thanks toB. As a resultC. Owing toD. Due to47.We'll have to ________ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion.A. search forB. look intoC. base onD. find out48.Is his salary enough to __________?A. live withB. live inC. liveD. live on49.To measure temperature, we have to ________ some kind of suitable temperature scale.A. chooseB. electC. pickD. seek50.Don't drop your cigarette buts on the floor. You could ________ fire to the house.A. causeB. setC. startD. make试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.Bcet-1词汇语法测试2Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. out ofB. intoC. fromD. up of2.My boy has nothing _________ with the crime.A. doingB. to doC. at doingD. for doing3.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. inB. outsideC. insideD. in andst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. downB. outC. awayD. off5.Many television viewers ______ him as their favorite actor.A. takeB. askC. lookD. think6.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. actB. actionC. doingsD. activity7.They sent the letter to me ________.A. OnB. ByC. InD. As8.The original chocolate drink was made _________ the seeds of a certain kind of tree by South American Indians.A. according toB. byC. ofD. from9.The rich man __________ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down toC. saw down onD. saw down to10.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. atB. withC. fromD. in11.The strong wind was _________ the broken window.A. sure ofB. ready forC. fromD. responsible for12.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. byB. onC. inD. from13.The break-up of their marriage resulted from his casual ______to money and the lack of it.A. opinionB. attitudeC. viewD. idea14.If you feel sympathy ________ them, you'd better try your best to help them.A. fromB. withC. forD. up15.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. overB. awayC. atD. across16.They ______out the place with red paint in order to park bicycles.A. markedB. madeC. ruledD. turned17.Today's aero planes are ______ as machines that travel at a high speed.A. kept in stepB. thought ofC. dreamed ofD. compared to18.Be calm _________ of danger.A. the momentB. in a momentC. in the momentD. at the moment19.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.A. atB. insideC. nearD. within20.Little Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake _________.A. aloneB. downC. asideD. behind21.Since the computer ______into use, man has benefited greatly from it.A. adoptedB. cameC. wentD. was22.I couldn't make _________ what he meant.A. intoB. upC. outD. after23.He is careful never to run ________ bills.A. afterB. overC. outD. up24.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. fromB. overC. onD. by25.That country's major problem is its ______ on other countries.A. beliefB. dependenceC. freedomD. link26.I am very much ________ your visit next week.A. waiting forB. seeingC. looking forward toD. hoping for27.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. ran toB. went toC. arrived atD. came to28.We went to the station to _________.A. see them offB. say them goodbyeC. goodbye themD. see them out29.Things are going from bad to __________.A. terribleB. worseC. betterD. bad30.The holiday was spoiled by _________ of rainy days.A. progressB. succeedingC. a successionD. success31.Many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. lay downB. set outC. come downD. turn out32.Jack did not _________ his honesty.A. believe inB. thinkC. trustD. believe33.I can't _________ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.A. spendB. affordC. spareD. help34.A big fire ______ in a restaurant last night.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke off35.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. gettingB. reachingC. comingD. arriving36.______ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.A. According toB. Due toC. Thanks toD. Owing to37.When will our plane __________?A. take awayB. take offC. land awayD. take up38.I'm sorry to arrive late, but the car _________.A. broke offB. broke backC. broke downD. broke through39.Try to _______ what had happened just before the accident.A. say forB. talkC. speakD. describe40.The manager offered $3,000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. price41.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. increaseB. extendC. growD. rise42.When John was sick, he couldn't _________ his homework.A. work upB. find outC. concentrate onD. look over43.If you can't fix the machine before 3 p.m., I'll __________ your job.A. resistB. receiveC. take downD. take over44.I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. keep inB. be inC. loseD. get into45.Since the cinema was ________, I had to go home to watch TV.A. crowdingB. packedC. full ofD. filled46.Who is going to _________ the telephone?A. replyB. pickC. answerD. respond47.She was fined £20 for failing to keep her dog under ________.A. ordersB. handC. commandD. control48.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. comes up withB. goes overC. talks overD. sets aside49. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundD. broken50.Would you mind paying for the tickets ______?A. in specialB. in particularC. in advanceD. in general试卷答案1.--5 A BCDA 6.--10BCDAB.11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.Ccet-1词汇语法测试3(Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.They ______out the place with red paint in order to park bicycles.A. madeB. ruledC. turnedD. marked2.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. insideB. in andC. inD. outside3.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.A. nearB. withinC. atD. inside4.Be calm _________ of danger.A. the momentB. in a momentC. in the momentD. at the moment5.The rich man __________ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. saw down onC. saw down toD. looked down to6.I couldn't make _________ what he meant.A. outB. afterC. intoD. up7.My boy has nothing _________ with the crime.A. doingB. to doC. at doingD. for doing8.Since the computer ______into use, man has benefited greatly from it.A. wasB. adoptedC. cameD. went9.The original chocolate drink was made _________ the seeds of a certain kind of tree by SouthAmerican Indians.A. according toB. byC. ofD. from10.The strong wind was _________ the broken window.A. responsible forB. sure ofC. ready forD. from11.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. fromB. byC. onD. in12.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. doingsB. activityC. actD. action13.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. acrossB. overC. awayD. at14.Today's aero planes are ______ as machines that travel at a high speed.A. kept in stepB. thought ofC. dreamed ofD. compared to15.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. fromB. up ofC. out ofD. into16.They sent the letter to me ________.A. AsB. OnC. ByD. In17.That country's major problem is its ______ on other countries.A. dependenceB. freedomC. linkD. belief18.Little Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake _________.A. behindB. aloneC. downD. aside19.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. inB. atC. withD. from20.Many television viewers ______ him as their favorite actor.A. askB. lookC. thinkD. take21.If you feel sympathy ________ them, you'd better try your best to help them.A. forB. upC. fromD. withst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. awayB. offC. downD. out23.The break-up of their marriage resulted from his casual ______to money and the lack of it.A. ideaB. opinionC. attitudeD. view24.He is careful never to run ________ bills.A. afterB. overC. outD. up25.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. overB. onC. byD. from26.When John was sick, he couldn't _________ his homework.A. concentrate onB. look overC. work upD. find out27.______ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.A. Owing toB. According toC. Due toD. Thanks to28.The manager offered $3,000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. prizeB. priceC. rewardD. award29.Many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. lay downB. set outC. come downD. turn out30.I am very much ________ your visit next week.A. looking forward toB. hoping forC. waiting forD. seeing31.A big fire ______ in a restaurant last night.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down32.Things are going from bad to __________.A. badB. terribleC. worseD. better33.I'm sorry to arrive late, but the car _________.A. broke throughB. broke offC. broke backD. broke down34.We went to the station to _________.A. see them offB. say them goodbyeC. goodbye themD. see them out35.I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. get intoB. keep inC. be inD. lose36.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. went toB. arrived atC. came toD. ran to37.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. goes overB. talks overC. sets asideD. comes up with38.Jack did not _________ his honesty.A. believe inB. thinkC. trustD. believe39.She was fined £20 for failing to keep her dog under ________.A. commandB. controlC. ordersD. hand40.Who is going to _________ the telephone?A. replyB. pickC. answerD. respond41.When will our plane __________?A. take offB. land awayC. take upD. take away42.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. increaseB. extendC. growD. rise43.If you can't fix the machine before 3 p.m., I'll __________ your job.A. receiveB. take downC. take overD. resist44.Since the cinema was ________, I had to go home to watch TV.A. full ofB. filledC. crowdingD. packed45. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. injuredB. woundC. brokenD. hurt46.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. comingB. arrivingC. gettingD. reaching47.The holiday was spoiled by _________ of rainy days.A. progressB. succeedingC. a successionD. success48.Would you mind paying for the tickets ______?A. in generalB. in specialC. in particularD. in advance49.Try to _______ what had happened just before the accident.A. describeB. say forC. talkD. speak50.I can't _________ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.A. affordB. spareC. helpD. spend试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49A50.A。

语言一级考试答案

语言一级考试答案

语言一级考试答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是“苹果”的正确英文表达?A. appleB. orangeC. bananaD. pear答案:A2. 请选出“图书馆”的英文单词。

A. hospitalB. libraryC. schoolD. museum答案:B3. “我喜欢吃披萨”用英语怎么说?A. I like eating pizza.B. I like to eat pizza.C. I like eat pizza.D. I like eating a pizza.答案:B4. 以下哪个词组表示“在周末”?A. on weekendB. in weekendC. at weekendD. at weekends答案:D5. “他经常跑步”用英语怎么表达?A. He often runs.B. He usually runs.C. He always runs.D. He sometimes runs.答案:A6. 请选出“超市”的英文单词。

A. supermarketB. marketC. shopD. store答案:A7. “她正在看书”用英语怎么说?A. She is reading a book.B. She is looking at a book.C. She is seeing a book.D. She is watching a book.答案:A8. 以下哪个词组表示“在晚上”?A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night答案:C9. “我喜欢听音乐”用英语怎么表达?A. I like listening to music.B. I like to listen music.C. I like listen to music.D. I like music.答案:A10. 请选出“公园”的英文单词。

公共英语一级语法练习题及答案(9)

公共英语一级语法练习题及答案(9)

1. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —will you finish doing the work?—In a few weeks.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often3. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. —Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence5. You will fall behind others you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. since6. —Dad, must I practise the piano today?—No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.B. biggestC. highestD. smallest8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just . Let’s go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out9. children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How niceB. How braveC. What niceD. What brave10. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled11. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news —not my mother.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. simply12. —Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going13. —Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakD. speaking14. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced15. —Are you going to take part in the speech competition? — . It’s too good a chance to miss.A. No problemB. Thanks a lotC. Never mindD. That’s for sure参考答案:1—5 BCDAB6 —10 AADCC11—15 CBDBD。

一年级语法知识测试

一年级语法知识测试

一年级语法知识测试选择题1. 下面哪个词是名词?- [ ] happy- [x] cat- [ ] run2. 下面哪个词是形容词?- [x] big- [ ] jump- [ ] read3. 下面哪个词是动词?- [ ] small- [ ] house- [x] play4. 下面哪个句子是陈述句?- [ ] What is your name?- [x] The sky is blue.- [ ] Are you hungry?5. 下面哪个句子是感叹句?- [ ] I am going to school.- [x] How beautiful the flowers are! - [ ] She likes to sing.6. 下面哪个句子是疑问句?- [ ] He is cooking.- [ ] We are playing.- [x] Can you swim?7. 下面哪个词可以用来连词?- [ ] happy- [x] and- [ ] eat8. 下面哪个符号表示感叹句?- [ ] .- [x] !- [ ] ,填空题9. 请用“is”填空:“The sky ______ blue.”答案:is10. 请用“am”填空:“I ______ going to school.”答案:am11. 请用“are”填空:“We ______ playing in the park.”答案:are12. 请用“can”填空:“I ______ swim in the pool.”答案:can13. 请用“and”填空:“I like to eat pizza ______ ice cream.”答案:and14. 请用“!”填空:“______ It's snowing outside!”答案:!段落填空请根据下面的短文,填写适当的单词。

My name 15. _____ Lily. I am a student in Grade 1. I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name is Jack and my sister's name is Rose. We live in a ____. My favorite 16. _____ is English. I like to_____. I also like to play with my friends. ____ are my best friends. We like to play ____ and draw. That's all about me.15. 答案:is16. 答案:subject, read, They, games。

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一级语法测试练习1問題次の___にはどんな言葉を入れたらよいか。

1、2、3、4から最も適当のものを一つ選びなさい。

(1) 仕事をする____、遊ぶことも忘れない、そんな若者が増えている。

1)までか2)以上で3)ほどか4)一方で(2) 下記に転居しました。

お近くに____の節はぜひお立ちよりください。

1)おじゃま2)おこし3)おあり4)おいき(3) 彼に成功をもたらしたものは、日々の努力____。

1)でいられない2)であたらない3)にほかならない4)にもとなわない(4) 次回の交渉では、相手の態度の____にかかわらず、こちらはこちらの主張を貫き通すつもりだ。

1)多少2)次第3)ごとき4)いかん(5) この問題に____は、もう少しみんなでよく考えてみてください。

1)伴って2)関して3)従って4)よって(6) 散歩____ちょっとたばこを買ってきます。

1)ばかり2)ごとき3)がてら4)ながら(7) 初めてそこを訪れたとき、_____美しい街だろうと思った。

1)いかほど2)なんという3)いかに4)なにほど(8) 子育ての_____、近所の子供たちを集めて絵を教えている。

1)かたわら2)あまり3)うちに4)そばから(9) 彼が手伝ってくれた____、仕事がだいぶ早く終わった。

1)のおかげで2)おかげで3)のおかげさまで4)おかげさまで(10) 20歳にもなりながら、そんな簡単なこともできない_____、実に情けないことだ。

1)とは2)にする3)わけに4)ものの(11) どんな悪人_____、心のどこかに良心は残っているはずだ。

1)かと思うと2)にすると3)となると4)であろうと(12) 試験まであと一週間しかない。

もはや一日____無駄にはできない。

1)ならでは2)どころか3)たりとも4)までも(13) 彼は、事前の連絡_____会社を休んだ。

1)にしろ2)ですら3)ばかりに4)なしに(14) 一歩も後退はできない。

ただ前進ある_____。

1)のみ2)ほど3)きり4)さえ(15) 先輩に命令されてやったことである_____、責任は君にもある。

1)にすれば2)にされて3)にせよ4)にして(16) この一年間は良いこと_____だったが、来年はどうだろうか。

1)ずくめ2)ぐらい3)めかし4)ぽっち(17) 大雪で交通が麻痺し、_____動けなかった。

1)動けば2)動いても3)動こうにも4)動くまいか(18) 休日には映画を見る_____、音楽会に行くなりでぃて、気分転換を図ったほうがいい。

1)や2)べく3)し4)なり(19) 最近、父____、私の結婚のことばっかり気にしているのよ。

1)ときたら2)にきては3)とすれば4)にすると(20) カメラを手に____からというもの、彼は毎週撮影にでかけている。

1)入れる2)入れた3)入れて4)入れます(21) 弟が社交的なタイプなの_____、兄は人前に出るのを嫌うタイプだ。

1)にひきかえ2)はもとより3)とはいえ4)とともに(22) この古新聞も、使い____によっては、何かの役に立つのではないかと思いますが。

1)ざま2)ふう3)むけ4)よう(23) 『この仕事、だれかやってくれないかなあ。

』『だれもやる人がないなら、私が____。

』1)やらせていただきます2)やっていただきます3)やってくださいます4)やらせてくださいます(24) 田中先生、最近先生が_____ご本のことで、お伺いしたいんですが。

1)お書きした2)お書きになった3)お書かれなった4)お書かれした(25) 山田さんのところは、去年火事にあって、今年はご両親が交通事故にあったそうだ。

まったく同情を_____ね。

1)禁じられない2)禁じさせない3)禁じえない4)禁じない解答与注释1---4 2---2 3---3 4---4 5---26---3 7---2 8---1 9---2 10---111---4 12---3 13---4 14---1 15---316---1 17---3 18---4 19---1 20---321---1 22---4 23---1 24---2 25---3(1) “一方(で)”前接定语,用以表示对比某一事物的两个方面,意为“---方面---另一方面”。

全句译文:一方面工作,另一方面也不忘玩,这样的年轻人正在增加。

一人暮らしは寂しさを感じることが多い一方、気楽だというよさもある。

单身生活虽然一方面多寂寞,另一方面也有轻松自得的好处。

(2) “お越し”来自动词“越す”(来る)为尊敬语,动词的连用形前接“お”,后接“です”“の”可形成“尊敬语”形式。

全句译文:(我)搬到下面的地方,您来附近的时候,请一定顺路来寒舍。

社長、お待ちのお客さまがお見えになりました。

董事长,您等的客人到了。

(3) “にほかならない”前接名词或用言连体形,表示绝对的肯定判断,意为“绝对---”,“只能是---”,“无非是---”等。

全句译文:给他带来成功的只能是他平日的努力。

この映画は小説の前半も脚色したにほかならない。

这部电影无非改编了小说的前半部分。

(4) “いかんにかかわらず”前接名词或名词+の,表示让步转折,意为“不管---如何,都--”。

全句译文:在下一次谈判时,不管对方态度如何,我们都打算彻底贯彻自己的主张。

理由のいかんにかかわらず、いったん払い込まれた受講料は返金できないことになっている。

不管理由如何,已交纳的听课费不能退。

(5) 全句译文:关于这个问题大家再好好考虑一下。

(6) “がてら”前接动词连用形,さ变动词词干,动词性名词,表示顺便做某一动作。

意为“-- 时顺便--”全句译文:散步时顺便买趟香烟。

散歩がてら手紙を出しましょう。

散步时顺便把信寄出吧。

(7) “なんと(いう)”与后续的推量形式相呼应表示感叹。

意为“多么--啊”。

全句译文:第一次访问那里时,我感叹到(那是)多么美丽的城市啊!新幹線はなんと速いでしょう。

新干线多快啊!(8) “かたわら”前接さ变动词词干+の或动词连体形,表示做某一事的同时,还并行做另一项,意为“---的同时还---”,“一方面---另一方面---”全句译文:在养育自家孩子的同时,还把附近的孩子叫来教他们画画。

会社に勤務するかたわら、日本語の勉強をつづけている。

一方面在公司工作,另一方面还在坚持学日语。

(9) 全句译文:多亏他帮助了我,工作早早就干完了。

(10)“とは”前接句子,后续表示吃惊,愤怒,迷惘,不满等语义的词,意为“---真是---”“太---”。

全句译文:二十岁了连那么简单的事都做不了,实在太可怜了。

こんな山の中でやした牛乳が買えるとはおどろいた。

在这样的深山里能买到冰镇牛奶,真令人吃惊。

(11)“と”前接推量形式,构成“---うと”或“---ようと”表示转折,意为“即使”,“即便”,“不管”。

全句译文:不管是多么坏的人,内心的什么地方也该有良心。

どんなに反対されようと最後までやるつもりだ。

不管怎么受到反对,也打算干到最后。

(12)“たりとも”为古日语的残余表达方式,多前接1+助数词(量词)与后续否定相呼应,表示全面否定,意为“即使---也不---”全句译文:到考试只还有一周了,已经是一天都不能浪费了。

厳しい給水制限の中で、この夏、水は一滴たりとも無駄にすることはできない。

在严格的供水限制中,今年夏天连一滴水都没有浪费。

(13)“なしに”前接体言,动词原形+こと形成“---ことなしに”形式,表示否定的附带条件,即在“没---”的情况下做出某事,意为“没---就---”全句译文:他事先没打招呼就不来公司上班了。

この研究は昭和50年来ほとんど休みことなしに続けられた。

这个项目研究自1975年以来,几乎是不间断的进行。

(14)全句译文:一步也不能后退,唯有前进。

(15)“にせよ”前接体言或体言词组,表示让步,转折,意为“即便---”,“即使---”。

全句译文:即便是听前辈命令做的事,你也有责任。

どんなことをするにせよ、十分な計画と準備が必用だ。

不管做什么,都需要充分的计划和准备。

(16)全句译文:今年一年都是好事,明年会怎样呢?(17)全句译文:由于大雪,造成交通瘫痪,想动也动不了。

(18)全句译文:休息日最好是或看电影或参加音乐会,调整一下情绪。

(19)全句译文:最近,要说我爸爸光是想我结婚的事。

(20)“---てからというもの”前接动词连用形,表示以某事为开端,某种状态一直持续,意为“从---以后---”,“打---以后---”。

全句译文:自从有了照相机,他每周都去摄影。

円安の問題は深刻だ。

今年になってからというもの、円安傾向は進む一方だ。

日元贬值问题非常严峻。

自从进入今年后,日元贬值倾向就一个劲在加剧。

(21)“にひきかえ”前接体言或形式名词“の”,表示对比,意为“与---正相反”,“与---有很大不同”。

全句译文:弟弟属于爱社交的类型,而与此相反,哥哥讨厌出头露面。

昔の若者がよく本を読んだのにひきかえ、今の若者は活字はどうも苦手のようだ。

过去的年轻人常看书,与此大相径庭,现在的年轻人看来不喜欢读书。

(22)“よう”为结尾词,接动词连用形后构成名词。

表示方法,手段,状态,意为“---法---”,“---状态---”。

全句译文:我想这旧报纸,因用法而异,或许还能起什么作用,可是---。

幸か不幸かは気の気持ちよう一つだ。

幸福与不幸全看你怎么想了(精神状态)。

(23)全句译文:“这个工作,有没有要干的?”“若没人干的话,那么(请允许)我来干吧。

”(24)全句译文:田中老师,我想就老师您最近写的著作的事请教您(不知方便与否)。

(25)全句译文:听说山田他们家去年遇到火灾,今年父母又出了交通事故,真是禁不住同情之情。

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