八年级上册单元检测二

合集下载

八年级上册语文第二单元检测题(含答案)

八年级上册语文第二单元检测题(含答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(满分:150分,考试时间:150分钟)一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。

(10分)(1)请在下列横线上填写古诗文名句。

(任选其中....)(6分)....6.句.,.不得多选①庭中有奇树, 。

(《古诗十九首·庭中有奇树》)②老骥伏枥, 。

(曹操《龟虽寿》)③剧哉边海民, 。

(曹植《梁甫行》)④相顾无相识, 。

(王绩《野望》)⑤,归雁入胡天。

(王维《使至塞上》)⑥?烟波江上使人愁。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)⑦山随平野尽, 。

(李白《渡荆门送别》)⑧《钱塘湖春行》中诗人直接表达对西湖美景的喜爱之情的诗句是“”。

(2)默写刘桢《赠从弟》(其二)后四句。

(4分)2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。

(9分)我们的生活的确很平凡,平凡得如一块石头,没有美玉表面的柔滑,也无法zhé射出水晶那样耀眼迷人的光彩。

【A 】我们不应也不能因此否定自己,【B 】我们有着上帝锡给人类的一切,也有与生俱来的顽强和渗入骨髓.的坚韧,怎能因为美玉、水晶的存在而感到自卑?我们一定要为自己活着,活出自己的色彩,不因他人的光芒遮掩了自己而自惭形huì。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点的字注音。

(3分)zhé( )射骨髓.( )自惭形huì( )(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“”,这个词的正确写法是“”。

(2分)(3)将画线的句子改写成陈述句。

(不改变句子原意)(2分)(4)在【A 】【B 】处填入恰当的关联词。

(2分)3.运用你课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)~(2)题。

(4分)(1)下列选项中,搭配不正确的一项是( )(2分)A .《藤野先生》——鲁迅——《朝花夕拾》B .《我的母亲》——胡适——《胡适文集》C .《列夫·托尔斯泰》——都德——《三作家》D .《美丽的颜色》——艾芙·居里——《居里夫人传》(2)《红星照耀中国》是美国记者埃德加·斯诺的一部文笔优美的很强的报道性作品,曾易名为《》。

2023-2024学年人教八年级英语上册Unit 2单元检测卷及答案

2023-2024学年人教八年级英语上册Unit 2单元检测卷及答案

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测卷(满分120分)一、单项选择(15分)()1.—Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?—Sorry.This afternoon is quite full___________me.What about tomorrow?A.to B.for C.with D.of()2.—I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.What about you?—I________get up so early.I usually get up at7:00.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never()3.It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept()4.Every time the train goes________the village,all the houses will shake.A.across B.on C.through D.over()5.—______________do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon()6.—How do you learn English?—______reading a lot of books.A.By B.In C.On D.At()7.Here______some desks and chairs.A.is B.are C.have D.has()8.I enjoy learning English,______it takes me a lot of time.A.because of B.although C.because D.for()9.Eighty percent of the visitors______from London and the others are from New York.A.was B.is C.are D.were()10.---Did Lucy ask you________your bike?I know hers was broken.---No,she asked me________my eating habits.A.about,about B.about,for C.for,for D.for,about()11.—What does your mother do?—She is a(n)_________.She works in a hospital.A.actress B.teacher C.artist D.dentist()12.—How many books can I borrow from the library at a time?—________two.If you want to borrow more,you will have to return the two books you have borrowed.A.At most B.More than C.At least D.Less than()13.—Mike,why did you sleep in class?—Sorry,Miss Wang.I________late last night to watch the soccer game.A.put up B.stayed up C.got up D.looked up()14.No one in our class________this film.It is too boring.A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked()15.There are quite a few books on the shelf,but________of them is useful to me.A.all B.some C.none D.any二、完形填空(10分)How can we keep healthy?One important thing is to exercise16.The Smith family try to exerciseevery day.Tom Smith17not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot,18.He walks to school every day and after school he19 basketball with his friends.Tom goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class20a week.But it isn’t21this st year Mr.and Mrs.Smith drove(驾车)everywhere.They thought they should use the22all the time.Now the Smiths don’t use their car,and they all23better now.And they think they mustn’t be24.They don’t have to exercise every day,but they should25to keep in good health.()16.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always()17.A.may B.can C.maybe D.can be()18.A.either B.also C.too D.as well()19.A.plays B.watches C.surfs D.looks()20.A.sometimes B.three time C.three times D.some time()21.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.sometimes()22.A.skateboard B.bike C.car D.ship()23.A.have B.make C.feel D.study()24.A.lazy B.healthy C.active D.well()25.A.want B.keep C.stay D.try三、阅读理解(40分)AEveryone knows that food is a very important thing for health.If we want to be healthy,we must have all kinds of foods.We need food when we feel hungry.Then,if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread,we do not feel hungry.We should have enough(足够的)food.But do we eat the right kind of food?Bread is good for us.It helps us to work.It can keep us warm when the weather is cold.Meat,fish,eggs,and milk are all very good for us.They help us to grow.They keep us healthy.We must have some of these kinds of food every day.We also need fruit and vegetables.These also help us to grow and be healthy.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。

八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测新版人教新目标版

八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测新版人教新目标版

⼋年级英语上册Unit2单元检测新版⼈教新⽬标版Unit 2单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每⼩题1分,共15分)1.—Oh,Ihaveabadtooth.Ican’teatanything.—Ithinkyoumustgotothe andask forhelp.A.teacherB.scientistC.dentistD.driver1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。

根据前⾯的“a bad tooth”可知,应该去找⽛医求助。

故选C。

2.—I’dlikesomemorebread.—Sorry,there’sleft.Butyoucanhavesomenoodles. A.no one B.alittleC.none D.nothing2.答案 C 考查不定代词辨析。

根据答语中的“Sorry”以及后⾯的“youcanhavesome noodles”可知,没有⾯包了。

故选C。

3.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Not really.wealltriedourbest,welostit. A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because3.答案 B 考查连词辨析。

句意:——昨天你们赢了那场⽐赛了吗?——算不上。

虽然我们尽了最⼤努⼒,但是我们还是输了。

根据句意可知,这是⼀个让步状语从句。

故选B。

4.—Books areour friends.doyoureadbooks?—I readbookseveryday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong4.答案 A 考查疑问副词辨析。

句意:——书籍是我们的朋友。

你多久读⼀次书?——我每天读书。

根据答语中的every day可知是就频率提问的,⽤howoften。

故选A。

5.ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned5.答案 B 考查⾮谓语动词。

2023-2024学年统编版语文八年级上册第二单元质量检测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年统编版语文八年级上册第二单元质量检测试卷(含答案)

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元质量检测试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟一、积累与运用。

(20分)1.根据积累,默写古诗词。

诗人所到之处,满目皆是风景。

贺知章立于船首,沉浸于“(1),(2)”(《咏柳》)的春景;王绩徘徊在薄暮东皋,远眺“(3),(4)”(《野望》)的秋景。

万般风景看遍,内心皆是情韵。

刘桢在“(5)?(6)”[《赠从弟》(其二)]的问答中寄寓对堂弟的无限期望;曹植看见“(7),(8)。

(9),(10)”(《梁甫行》)的乱象,为百姓的流离失所哀伤不已。

2.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.黝黑(yǒu)勉强(qiǎng)一绺(liǔ)动弹不得(tán)B.扒手(bā)粗糙(cāo)差役(chāi)深恶痛疾(wù)C.胆怯(qiè)畸形(jī)诘责(jí)杳无消息(yǎo)D.瞥见(piē)锃亮(cèng)教诲(huì)广袤无垠(mào)3.下列词语书写无误的一项是()(2分)A.绯红和蔼落弟精通时事B.燥热吹嘘慰勉诚惶诚恐C.辍学驿站酒肆藏污纳诟D.祖藉慈祥滞留油光可鉴4.下列句子中加点的成语运用恰当的一项是()(2分)A.清晨,多少学子正襟危坐,在老师严厉目光的注视下,站着诵读经典诗文。

B.他把巡按大人徐青这一人物的铮铮铁骨、刚正不阿的硬朗一面演绎得入木三分。

C.这里原先满眼茅草房,孤零零几间砖房鹤立鸡群,如今建起了现代化住宅。

D.近几年,随着景区不断向我们普及保护环境的知识,电鱼成了让大家深恶痛疾的事。

5.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.“长征五号B”首次飞行任务取得圆满成功,拉开了我国空间站在轨建造阶段飞行任务,为后续空间站核心舱、实验舱发射奠定了坚实基础。

B.文艺创作的成功与否,其实不在于题材的大小,而往往取决于作者体验的深浅与情感的真实。

C.那种片面强调劳动教育专门课程、活动的狭隘思路,不仅不符合现代教育的发展规律,也必定会让劳动教育失去最广阔的舞台。

语文八年级上册第二单元综合检测题(带答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元综合检测题(带答案)

部编版语文八年级上学期第二单元综合测试时间:120分钟满分:120分一、基础清(15分)1.阅读下面语段,给加点字注音,或根据拼音写字词。

(5分)鲁迅告别藤野先生时,很是gān gà()。

为报恩师教诲(),他以文为刀,写了很多为“正人君子”所深恶痛疾的文字。

朱德总司令勤勉一生,深受母亲教导,甘为人民公pú()。

托尔斯泰长rán()多zī(),脸颊()粗糙,但一双眼睛xī()利有神,脸上满含càn ()然笑意,令人敬仰。

居里夫人历经艰辛,忍受着令人窒()息的炽()热,发现了属于她的闪着荧光的镭。

他们都是我们学习的榜样。

2.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A.联欢会上,欣赏表演的同学个个正襟危坐,教室里一片欢声笑语。

B.精神上感到满足自在时,它们可以闪闪发光,转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色,罩上阴云。

C.每逢骤雨猝至,这两位物理学家就匆忙把设备搬进棚屋。

D.这对眼睛不会放过微不足道的细节,同样也能全面揭示广袤无垠的宇宙。

3.下面的词语,从词性上分类正确的一项是()(2分)①传播②治理③脸庞④推测⑤酒肆⑥慰勉⑦愚钝⑧宽阔⑨窒息⑩懒惰A.①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨⑩B.③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C.①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D.①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩4.在横线处依次填入句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是()(2分)时间都去哪儿了?在这个忙碌的时代,“忙”逐渐成了一种生活状态。

有的人因为忙于生计,________,失去了许多与家人共享天伦的快乐;有的人因为忙于仕途,________,错过了许多与朋友交流思想的时光;有的人因为忙于玩乐,________,错失了许多与他人放飞梦想的机会……所以,我们应该在流淌的时间里经营好自己的幸福人生。

A.淡漠了亲情淡忘了友情虚度了年华B.虚度了年华淡忘了友情淡漠了亲情C.淡漠了亲情虚度了年华淡忘了友情D.淡忘了友情淡漠了亲情虚度了年华5.[2019•广东]下列句子修改不正确的一项是()(2分)A.香港学员与广州优秀大学生一起来到社区家庭服务中心,探望外来工子女和他们的生活状况。

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元检测试卷(答案与解析)

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元检测试卷(答案与解析)

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元检测卷(答案与解析)(时间120分钟满分120分)一、基础知识积累与运用(28分)1.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()(3分)A.匿.名(nì)一绺.(lǚ)炽.热(chì)杳.无消息(yǎo)B.佃.农(diàn)锃.亮(zèng)轮廓.(kuò)颔.首低眉(hán)C.周济.(jì)酒肆.(sì)盎.然(àng)雷霆万钧.(jūn)D.胡髭.(zī)两颊.(xiá)和睦.(mù)深恶.痛疾(wù)1.【答案】C【解析】A项,“绺”应读“liǔ”;B项,“颔”应读“hàn”;D项,“颊”应读“jiá”。

2.下列各组词语中书写全都正确的一项是()(3分)A.欺压胆怯吹虚油光可鉴B.妯娌燥热崎岖抑扬顿挫C.平庸侏懦简陋器宇轩昂D.私塾长髯蒙昧藏污纳诟2.【答案】B【解析】A项,“虚”应为“嘘”;C项,“懦”应为“儒”;D项,“诟”应为“垢”。

3.下列各句中加点成语的运用恰当的一项是()(3分)A.在即将亲眼见到大活人之前,他们对自己所想象的这位文坛泰斗形象颔首低眉,敬重有加,内心的期望扩大到诚惶诚恐....的地步。

B.电影《八佰》,以场面的气势恢宏、情节的抑扬顿挫....和风格的奇异独特,赢得了广大观众的一致好评。

C.在雾中神情紧张地驾驶着一条大船,大张旗鼓....地缓慢地向对岸驶去,心儿怦怦直跳,惟恐意外发生。

D.我感到一种莫名的恐惧,一种同亲人隔绝、同大地分离的孤独感怦然而生....。

3.【答案】A【解析】B项“抑扬顿挫”指声音高低曲折,十分和谐。

多用来形容悦耳的声音。

这里用来形容故事情节不准确,此处应用“跌宕起伏”或“曲折离奇”;C项“大张旗鼓”形容“声势和规模很大”,用在此处不合语境,可改为“小心翼翼”;D项“怦然而生”的意思是“因触动而产生”,不合语境,可改为“油然而生”。

2023-2024学年第一学期部编版八年级语文上册第二单元综合检测试卷 ( 含答案)

2023-2024学年第一学期部编版八年级语文上册第二单元综合检测试卷 ( 含答案)

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元综合检测试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟一、积累与运用。

(25分)1.根据积累默写古诗词。

(6分)一百年来,我们的党历经坎坷,走过风雨,带领全国各族人民从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。

“,”《(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》是他们的奉献精神;“,”(杜甫《望岳》是他们的豪情壮志;“,”(《木兰诗》)写出他们奔赴战场的战斗决心。

2.下列字形和加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.窒息(zhì)不逊(shùn)侏儒(rú)杳无消息(yǎo)B.炽热(chì)妯娌(zhóu)诘责(jié)深恶痛疾(wù)C.滞留(zhì)盎然(àng)酒肆(sì)不缀劳作(chuò)D.锃亮(zèn)佃农(diàn)禁锢(gù)藏污纳垢(gòu)3.下列句子中加点的成语运用有误的一项是()(2分)A.今天妈妈突然给我买了很多吃的,还和颜悦色地问我想要什么,我简直受宠若惊。

B.社区基层的工作最烦琐,需要有任劳任怨的精神,才能不辞劳苦为居民排忧解难。

C.班主任老师最了解学生的心理,所以每次批评都能够入木三分,让大家口服心服。

D.中国的经济增长速度虽然放缓,但在全球还是鹤立鸡群,仍然发挥着引领的作用。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.中宣部、中央文明办、教育部等部门联合开展“我和我的祖国”大型征文,迎接国庆70周年。

B.独龙族,一个世代刀耕火种的民族,七十载历经两次跨越,踏入社会主义社会,实现整族脱贫C.北京世园会在五一期间,单日入园人数突破十万人左右,已经成为新景点。

D.新时代中国青年树立远大理想,信念坚定,志存高远,奋发有为,就能无坚不摧的前进动力。

5.下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是()(2分)①我们说:读书可以使社会、人和人际关系建立在理性的基础上,这就很容易使人的“修身”,从外在行为进入到内在的道德的心理层面。

人教新课标版八年级语文上册第二单元检测题及答案

人教新课标版八年级语文上册第二单元检测题及答案

人教新课标版八年级语文上册第二单元检测试卷一、基础知识与运用(25分)1.选出音形义全对的一项:2分()A.触.(cù)目伤怀.:看到(家庭败落的样子)心里感到悲伤。

怀:怀念。

B.低眉顺.(shùn)眼:忍气吞声。

顺:适合,不别扭。

C.会.(huì)声会.色:形容叙述、描写生动逼真。

会:描画。

D.连声诺.(ruò)诺.:连声称是。

诺诺:答应的声音,表示同意。

2.根据下列解释写出相应的词语:4分①犹豫,拿不定主意。

()②非常藐小,不值得一提。

()③穷困愁苦而颓废、失意。

()④不正当的手段。

()3.下列句中加点词语使用不当的一项是:2分( )A.信客教地理栩栩如生....,效果奇佳。

B.那年冬天,祖母死了,父亲的差使也交卸了,正是祸不单行....的日子。

C.农村里有这么个风俗,大庭广众....之下,夫妇俩不合坐一条板凳。

D.农妇把他当做了死神冤鬼,大声呵斥,他也只能低眉顺眼....,连声诺诺。

4.选词填空(每词只能用一次):4分轻松兴奋舒服高兴①造屋的那些日子,父亲很()。

②父亲的个子高,他觉得坐在台阶上很()。

③她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书递给我,()地说道:……④(父亲)将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。

于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很()似的。

5.仿照下面画线句子再写两句,要求句式相同语意连贯:2分朋友,你会微笑吗?微笑是一杯浓浓的咖啡,,,微笑是一曲动人的音乐。

微笑让我们的生活充满了温馨。

6.下面有关文学常识的连线,不恰当的一项是( ) 2分A. 鲁迅——《阿长与山海经》——《朝花夕拾》B.朱自清——《背影》——散文家、诗人、学者C.杨绛——《老王》——小说D.余秋雨——《信客》——散文7.联系所学课文内容填空: 7分①通过对儿时保姆的回忆,表达了对一位劳动妇女尊敬、感激、怀念之情的文章是。

②《背影》通过简单平凡的叙事和朴实自然的语言,真实地表达了一种伟大的,这一永恒的主题。

八年级上学期语文第二单元检测卷附答案

八年级上学期语文第二单元检测卷附答案
②初二那年,我的作文得了全省中学生作文竞赛一等奖,这在小镇上可是开天辟地头一遭的事儿。学校为此专门召开了颁奖会,还特地通知父母届时一起荣光荣光。等到去学校参加颁奖会的那天,父亲一大早便张罗开了,还特地找出一件不常穿的中山装上衣给穿上。可当父亲已跨出家门临上路时,任性而虚荣的我却大大地扫了父亲的兴:“爸,有妈跟我去就成了,你就别去了。”父亲充满喜悦的脸一下子凝固了。那表情就像小孩子欢欢喜喜跟着大人去看电影却被拦在了门外一般张惶而又绝望。迎着爸妈投放给我的疑惑的眼神,我好一阵不说话,只是任性地呆在家里不出门。父亲犹疑思忖了片刻,用极尽坦然却终究掩饰不住的有些颤抖的声音说:“爸这就不去了。”父亲已经破译出了我心底的秘密:我是嫌看似木讷、敦厚且瘦黑而显苍老的父亲丢我的人啊!看着父亲颓然地回到屋里,我这才放心和妈妈兴高采烈地去了学校。可是,颁奖大会完毕后,却有一个同学告诉我:你和你妈风风光光坐在讲台上接受校领导颁奖和全校师生钦羡的眼光时,你爸却躲在学校操场一隅的一棵大树下,自始至终注视着这一切呢!顿时,我木然。心里漫上一阵痛楚……
15. 第②段中画横线句表现了父亲怎样的性格特征?
16. 得知父亲躲起来注视颁奖大会,“我木然”,怎样理解“我”当时的感受?
17. 父亲说“不喝牛奶的孩子也一样长大”,怎样理解这句话?
18. “父亲一生积攒 种种力量”指的是什么?
19. “我的生命只不过是父亲生命的另一种延续”这句话的含义是什么?
20. 作者从父亲身上究竟“读”到了什么?
者 什么这样说?
11. “这一声”指的是什么?作者觉得刺耳的原因又是什么?
12. “他们何尝不酒醉似的喝彩”中“何尝”一词表达了作者怎样的思想感情?
13. “但在那时那地,我的意见却变化了”联系全文,“变化了”的具体内容是什么?表现

仁爱版英语八年级上册 单元检测-Unit2Topic3话题检测(二)

仁爱版英语八年级上册 单元检测-Unit2Topic3话题检测(二)

单元检测-Unit2 Topic3话题检测〔二〕一、单项选择1.—I have a toothache.—You should _______.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep2.In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.A. manyB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. a few’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. put onB. to take offC. to put onD. take off4.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?—I have _______ headache.A. the wrong; aB. wrong; theD. the matter; a5.You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.A. ofB. upC. forD. on6.—Shall we go to the park?—_______A. I’ve no idea.B. Good idea.C. I’d love.D. I’m very busy.7.—Must we keep the window _______ all the time?—No, you don’t have to.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open8.We should eat _____ fruit and vegetables, but _____ meat. It is good for our health.A. more; lessC. less; moreD. less; less9.—How are you feeling today?—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.A. Not too bad.B. Much better.C. Very bad.D. Not so well.10.He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; the manyD. too much; too many11.—Must I take the medicine every day?—No, you _______.A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t12.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. maybe13.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?—Sure, _______.A. go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you can’tD. that’s all right14.If it ______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain15.The nurse should care _______ the patients day and night.A. ofB. atC. forD. in二、根据句意及汉语提示填空1.Driving carelessly _______〔引起〕accidents.2.It's our _______(职责) to save our earth.3.They think walking is a good way to relax _______ (他们自己).4.Germs can get into the human body _______(通过)the skin and the mouth.5.Xu Xiao taught himself on the _______(互联网).三、句型转换1.Must we drink eight cups of water every day? (作否认答复)No,_______ _______ _______ _______.2.You'd better ask our computer teacher for help. (改为否认句)You'd better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.3.He talked with his father on the phone. (对画线局部提问)_______ did he _______ with his father?4.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)His father has a bad cough, so he must_______ _______smoking.5.What's wrong? (同义句转换)What's _______ _______?四、完形填空1.Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. (1) he went to seea doctor. The doctor examined his stomach (2) but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said,“Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. There’s (3) serious,stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very (4) .〞“But doctor,〞 answered Mr. Johnson,“I (5) ,and I don’t like smoking at all.〞“Oh,I see, 〞 said the doctor,“then stop drinking alcohol (酒) (6) .〞“But I don’t drink alcohol,〞 answered Mr. Johnson.“Don’t drink (7) tea or coffee then,〞 the doctor said to him.“I (8) drink water,〞answered Mr. Johnson,“I don’t like tea or coffee, either.〞The doctor (9) for a while and then said,“Well,what do you like toeat then?〞“Potatoes,I like potatoes very much,〞 Mr. Johnson answered at once.“All right,then stop (10) potatoes,〞 said the doctor as Mr. Johnsongot up to say goodbye to him.’’t smoke’t smoke D.never smoke(6) A.from then on B.just now C.from now onD.until now’’t五、书面表达1.请以Keep SARS away为题写一篇80词左右的短文六、阅读理解1.Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big danceat the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉),you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.〞he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.(1) Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital(2) Poor Dicky _______.A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above(3) Dicky was lovely because _______.A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better(4) Which of the following is not TRUE?A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dicky heard about the dance.C. Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.(5) At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan2.How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.根据短文内容,判断以下正(√)误(×)(1) Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).(2) Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.(3) If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.(4) About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.(5) Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.3.During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleepevery night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.(1) Our body grows most while we are _______.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising(2) Too little sleep makes us _______.A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow(3) —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?—_______ during the sleep.A.Too much airB. Not enough fresh airC.Too much cold airD.Too much sleep(4) How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A. 8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11 hours.(5) What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air.B. Covering.C. Warm air.D. Exercise.4.An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.“I don’t feel well,doctor,〞the old man said,“please find out (查明) what’s wrong with me.〞“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,〞 the young doctor said, “I’ll examine you.〞He listened to the old man’s heart,looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find anything wrong with the old man. At last he said,“I’m sorry,but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You are as healthy as (和……一样安康) I am.〞“That’s very strange,〞the old man said,“I really feel bad.〞“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better,〞the young doctor said,“I’ll examine you again.〞“All right, doctor.〞the old man said slowly. He stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes later,a nurse ran in.“Doctor,Doctor!〞she cried,“The man who you said was healthy has just died outside the door.〞The doctor thought quickly and said,“Then turn the body around so that 〔以便〕people will think he was coming.〞根据短文内容,答复以下问题(1) What’s wrong with the old man?(2) How did the new doctor examine the old man?(3) Was the old man as healthy as the doctor?(4) Could the doctor find anything wrong with the old man?(5) If the old man didn’t die,do you think he would see that doctor again?七、词汇:根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.—Do you have a fever?—Yes, I must take some m_______.2.Good health is more important than w_______.3.H_______ up, or you’ll be late for class.4.Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui,please help y_______ to some apples and bananas.〞5.The doctor said my sister’s illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.八、情景交际1.选择方框中的句子完成对话A: What’s wrong with you, Alan?B: (1) I have a cold.A: I’m sorry to hear that. (2)B: But I’m busy and I must finish the report.A: (3) Then you can give the report to him later.B: Maybe you’re right. (4)A: Don’t say that. (5) You’d better lie down and have a good rest now. B: OK, I’ll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.B.You should go to see a doctor.C.But I don’t want to ask for leave.D.I don’t feel well.E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.2.根据对话情景,在空白处填入适当的句子(B is at A’s home)A: It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?B: Sorry. (1) .A: With sugar?B: (2) . I don’t want any sugar.A: But I know you usually like tea with sugar.B: Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my health.A: I see. Here’s some home cooked food. (3) ?B: No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago.(4) . A: Help yourself to some fruit, then.B: (5) .。

最新牛津译林版英语八年级上册 单元检测试卷 Unit 2

最新牛津译林版英语八年级上册 单元检测试卷 Unit 2

牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元检测试卷Unit 2一、单项填空1. People in the UK say"lorry"while people in the USA say " ______ ".A. hallB. elevatorC. truckD. soccer2. I see some orange in the glass. Please give me ______ .A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little3. We lost the match because they had ______ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more4. What’s your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generous.5. The taxi is going ______faster than the bus.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most6. I spent half an hour ______my homework.A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finish to doD. finishing doing7. In China, most schools are ______ones.A. mixB. mixingC. mixedD. mixes8. —Do you know when your mother ______ ? —I don’t know. But if she ______, I’ll tell you.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes9. I don’t like milk, but my mother makes me ______ it.A. to drinkB. drinksC. drinkD. drinking10. —I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ______?—No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more11. We think ______ is important for us ______ exercise every day.A. it; takeB. that; to takeC. this; to takeD. it; to take12. Daniel scored ______ points in the exam in his class.A. lessB. the leastC. the fewestD. fewer13. Picking apples ______ more interesting than ______ lessons.A. are; havingB. is; havingC. are; haveD. be; having14. The students have about twenty days ______ for the Spring Festival every year.A. offB. overC. aboutD. away15. ______ bad news it is and how ______ the students all look whenhearing it!A. What; surprisedB. What; surprisingC. What a; surprisedD. How; surprising二、完形填空AWe have all kinds of friends, such as dogs, cats and so on. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ___1___ about it We live in the "computer age". People, like scientist, teachers andeven students, use computers to do ___2___ work. But more than 30 years ago, ___3___ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very ___4___ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___5___. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. ___6___ people have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work ___7___ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ___8___ people do a lot of work. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them ___9___ . Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very ___10___ and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?1. A. anythingB. nothingC. something D. little2. A. many ofB. all kinds of C. a lotD. very much3. A. scientists B. teachersC. studentsD. computers4. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little5. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive6. A. More or less B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and lessD. More and more7. A. slow B. slower C. fastD. faster8. A. helpB. make C. useD. stop9. A. studyB. to studyC. studying D. to eat10. A. beautiful B. carefulC. useful D. excellentBProfessional sports (职业体育) are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball and football. ___1___ has its own season and millions of ___2___. Professional teams are named for the ___3___ where they are located (位于) . When a team plays in a championship (锦标赛) game, most people in the city ___4___ the game with interest and enthusiasm (热情) .Basketball is ___5___ around the world. Professional basketball games in theUS are played indoors during ___6___ months. From November to April ___7___ can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large American cities.Football has become a ___8___ popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays ___9___ the fall from August to January. ___10___ football is different from international football, which is called ___11___ .___12___ games need strength and skills (体能和技巧) . Many young people would like ___13___ professional players because a professional player ___14___ millions of dollars for their playing skill. American best players may be ___15___ than the country’s president.1. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All2. A. players B. fans C. balls D. friends3. A. cities B. games C. homes D. players4. A. follow B. walk C. run D. jump5. A. famous B. useful C. boring D. interesting6. A. two B. three C. summerD. winter7. A. somebody B. one C. nobody D. no one8. A. less B. least C. much D. most9. A. during B. for C. on D. at10. A. Chinese B. American C. English D. French11. A. eraser B. soccer C. biscuit D. elevator12. A. AllB. BothC. SomeD. Any13. A. be B. to beC. doD. to do14. A. can makeB. has to pay C. can’t haveD. doesn’t have to15. A. happierB. poorer C. richerD. healthier三、阅读理解AOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏) because Tom had caused some trouble. The fence was thirty yards long and three yards high. He knew other boys would laugh at him. He didn’t want to become a joke, so he thought hard. Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush to start the work,A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand."I’m going swimming, " said Ben. "Do you want to come?Oh, you have to work, don’t you?"Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea."Of course not. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?"Tom said and went on painting.Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting?""No way, you see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right. ]"Oh, please, Tom, "begged (恳求) Ben. "Ill be really careful. Let me try. I’ll give you half my apple in return. Wait, I’ll give you allof it. ""That’s a deal, " said Tom. "But you must be careful. "He gave Ben his brushwith worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favourite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (弹珠) , and so on.That afternoon, T om got lots of"treasure", and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!1. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ______ .A. he had to paint the fenceB. he had no friends to talk withC. he had no apples and cakes to eatD. he didn’t want to live with Aunt Polly2. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ______ .A. give him a handB. ask him to swimC. laugh at himD. give him an apple3. The underlined (画线的) phrase"in return" means" ______ " in Chinese.A. 归还B. 返回C. 回报D. 盈利4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tom thought painting the fence was fun.B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.D. Aunt Polly treated Tom unkindly.5. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ______ .A. politeB. braveC. cleverD. carelessBHow much do you know about school life in Singapore (新加坡) ?In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成动) 、So, many of these students try their best in their exams. They have a hot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They also join in community service (社区服务) .In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafés, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful.6. ______ go to evening classes after school in Singapore.A. All of the studentsB. Few of thestudentsC. A few of the studentsD. Most of the students7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many students in Singapore study hard.B. Students in Singapore needn’t do the homework after school.C. Students in Singapore don’t like American films.D. Many students in Singapore go to cafes while at school.8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) ?A. Doing sports and playing games.B. Listening to music and dancing.C. Going swimming and rock-climbing.D. Visiting the museums.9. In order to get success, many students in Singapore ______ .A. go swimmingB. write letters to their friendsC. talk to their friendsD. try their best in the exams10. From the passage we know the middle school students’life in Singaporeis ______ .A. boring but easyB. easy but tiringC. hard but interestingD. easy but colourful四、阅读表达I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at9 a. m. It finishes at 3p. m. , so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day. We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month,we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

八年级英语人教版上册Unit2_单元检测卷(二)

八年级英语人教版上册Unit2_单元检测卷(二)

Unit2单元检测卷(二)一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.—Would you like to go to the movies with me?—I am sorry. I am busy writing ______ e-mail on ______ Internet.A. an; aB. a; anC. a; /D. an; the2.—How many hours do you play computer games every week?—______. My mother doesn't allow me to do that at all.A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. None3. Her life was so ______ that she couldn't make the time for hobbies.A. fullB. freeC. relaxedD. quiet4. The ______ boy can't find his father.A. six years oldB. six-year-oldC. six-year-oldsD. six-years-old5. I could ______ hear what you said just now. Could you please say It again?A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. often6. ______ Bob is at home, but I’m not sure.A. May beB. MaybeC. MayD. Can7—______ do I need to feed the pet dog?—Twice a day.A. How longB. Ho ow muchC. How soonD. How often8. The moonlight is shining(照耀)in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past9. ______ Linda is only five years old, ______ she can look after herself.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. Although; soD. But; /10. Claire wants to keep ______, but she is always in bad ______.A. health; healthyB. healthy; healthC. health; healthD. healthy; healthy11.—What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—______ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up12. Smoking ______ your health.A. is good forB. is bad forC. Is good toD. is bad to13. It's good for you ______ healthy food and ______ more exercise.A. eat; takingB. eating; takeC. to eat; takeD. eat; take14. Thirty percent of the students in the class ______ watching game shows. They think they’re interesting.A. likesB. likeC. dislikesD. dislike15.—What's your favorite exercise?—______.A. I'm very healthyB. I like to play basketballC. I like eating fruitD. I exercise every day二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)I'm Li Ming, a student from No. 1 Middle School. We 16 a survey (调查)about students' free time activities in our school last week. So I can tell you the 17 of the survey. Most students exercise three 18 four times a week. Some students exercise once or twice a week. Some students are very 19 and exercise every day. As for homework, most of 20 do homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. 21 students do homework once or twice a week. The results for watching TV are 22 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week; some students watch TV three or four times a week, 23 most students watch TV every day. Most students surf the 24 once or twice a week, but I 25 do that at home, because I don’t have a computer.16. A. make B. made C. makes D. making17. A. results B. numbers C. students D. times18. A. of B. and C. or D. about19. A. beautiful B. hard C. care D. active20. A. you B. us C. them D. it21. A. Most B. No C. All D. Three22. A. good B. exciting C. interesting D. boring23. A. so B. because C. or D. but24. A. TV B. Internet C. sea D. skateboard25. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. hardly ever三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)AWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise.They are called "fitness centers". These places have a lot of equipment. At fitness centers, people can do many kinds of exercising. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?26. We should exercise ______ according to the passage.A. every dayB. 20 minutes a weekC. twice a weekD. once a wee27. At fitness centers, ______.A. you can buy expensive equipmentB. people can do many kinds of exercisingC. there is little equipmentD. there are few people28. Which of the following kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. DancingB. SwimmingC. Playing sportsD. Running29. Which of the following sentences about exercising is TRUE?A. Exercising is expensiveB. Exercising is good for your heartC. Only doctors exerciseD. Exercising is boring.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise equipment is expensiveB. Playing sports is a good way to exerciseC. Every person should exerciseD. There are many ways to exerciseBHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably(很可能)get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. I choice. Milk is a great drink at can give you more calcium(i)your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable and fat.Fourth, limit(限制)screen time. Screen time is the time you spend watching TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It good to take more exercise, such asplaying basketball, going biking and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you' d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.31. You should eat different foods especially ______.A. meatB. junk foodC. hamburgersD. fruit and vegetables32. Which kind of drink can give you more calcium?A. MilkB. JuiceC. Cold waterD. Cola33. According to the passage, you should follow ______ rules you want to be healthy.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. You should try to live in an active way in your lifeB. You can eat your favorite food as much as possibleC. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feelsD. Don't limit screen time35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to be activeB. How to make yourself importantC. How to make your parents healthyD. How to be a healthy kidCThe new school year always brings new friends, new teachers and also some new germs(细菌). Follow these tips and keep healthy.◆Wash your hands after you sneeze(打喷嚏).◆Don' t share(共享)bottles of drinks.◆Don't share your hairbrush or hat.◆Sleep for at least eight hours every night.◆Stay at home if you feel sick or have a fever.◆Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.◆Get some fresh(新鲜的)air and exercise every day.◆Don't touch(摸)your eyes, nose or mouth. You can carry germs to them.36. The new school year brings the following things EXCEPT(除了)A. new friendsB. new teachersC. new hatsD. new germs37. We can share ______ with others.A. our bottles of drinksB. our hatsC. our hairbrushesD. our hats our38. We should have ______hours’ sleep every night to keep healthy.A. at least fiveB. at least eightC. less than eightD. over twelve39. What should we do to keep healthy?A. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetable.B. We should share bottles of drinksC. We should stay at home oftenD. We should eat more ice-cream40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wash your hands after you sneeze.B. Don' t go to public(公共的)places when you're illC. Go out of your room and get some fresh air every day.D. Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth, because they're dirtyDHi. I am Kristie. I wasn't fit, so I made a decision to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason why I decided to do it. 41.__________It helps in learning and memorizing(记忆)things.42.__________First, I tried soccer. I couldn’t run for very long. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!Then, I tried volleyball. 43.__________I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks, I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 44.__________Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!Finally, I tried kung fu, It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. I learned to follow instructions carefully. This is the right sport for me! 45.__________I feel so confident(自信的)that I even showed some moves to the class last week!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上A. But I couldn’t decide on a sport.B. Things were a little better this timeC. Then I found volleyball too boring.D. Playing sports helps me do better at schoolE. I practice twice a week and I never miss a class四、词语运用(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的There are four people in my family. Everyone 46.__________sports very much. My father enjoys playing football. He thinks it is dangerous, but it is more 47.__________than running. David Beckham is his favorite football player because my father thinks he plays football48.__________than anyone else. My mother likes 49.__________in the morning It's 50.__________, but it's cheap. My sister enjoys 51.__________a lot, because it is very interesting and popular. She is 52.__________at it. Her favorite player is Sun Yang because he swims so 53.__________. I like playing table tennis, because I think it is safe and 54.__________. Sports make us 55.__________and happy, so we often do some sports.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: 56. __________?B: I usually exercise on weekends.A: 57. __________?B: No, my sister doesn’t like exercising. She likes shopping.A: 58. __________. Maybe she and I can go shopping together.B: She will go shopping this afternoon. 59. __________?A: Sure, I’d love to. 60. __________?B: You can meet at 2 p. m. outside the school gate.六、书面表达(25分)Mary是育才中学一名十五岁的学生.她拥有健康的习惯:她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,她每天都锻炼身体,一周上两次网,一个月看一次电影,她在家里经常帮忙做家务,她从不熬夜,她每天晚上睡约九个小时.但是她也有一些坏习惯:她喜欢吃汉堡包,每周吃四到六次,她通常每天看一个多小时的电视,而且她从不去看牙医.请根据以上内容,写一篇80词左右的短文._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.D解析:考查冠词.e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词,其前须用不定冠词an; Internet是专有名词,其前应用定冠词the.故选D.2.D解析:考查代词辨析。

八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案人教版

八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案人教版

八年级上英语单元测试卷(Unit 2)(全卷四个部分;全卷总分:120分,考试时间:120分钟)姓名得分第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节、(每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到5组对话,听完每组对话后,请选择相应图片。

对话读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到5个句子,根据你所听到句子,选出正确答语。

每个句子读两遍.( ) 6. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. All the week. ( ) 7. A. Five times a week. B. Two weeks. C. About ten hours. ( ) 8. A. Because I don’t like it. B. Because it’s good for my health.C. Because it’s bad for my health.( ) 9. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink hot tea with honey.C. see a dentist.( ) 10. A. I don’t like. B. I really enjoy it.C. Yes, a hamburger, please.第三节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听长对话,回答问题。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11, 12两小题( ) 11. When did Jim began to cough?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.( ) 12. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?A. A little milk and an egg.B. A little coffee and some bread.C. A little tea and an apple.听第二段对话,回答第13小题。

八年级上册物理第二单元检测题及答案

八年级上册物理第二单元检测题及答案

八年级上册物理第二单元检测题及答案一、选择题1.下列答案中,不属于物体运动状态的是()。

A.速度B.加速度C.力D.位置【答案】C2.下列物体中,质量最小的是()。

A.一只蚂蚁B.一根手指C.一块石头D.一张纸【答案】D3.在匀速直线运动中,不变的是()。

A.加速度B.速度C.位移D.速度和加速度【答案】B4.图中箭头所示力为()。

A.重力B.弹力C.支持力D.摩擦力【答案】D5.一个速度为5m/s的小球,50s后速度变为15m/s,它的平均加速度大小是()。

A.0.2m/s^2B.0.3m/s^2C.0.4m/s^2D.0.5m/s^2【答案】B二、填空题1.一个物体在匀速直线运动中,如果速度为5m/s,那么它在10s后的位移是__。

【答案】50m2.物体的质量是200kg,它在水中的浮力是4000N,则该物体在水中的下沉速度为__。

【答案】20m/s3.摩擦力是__的,它的方向是__于两物体相对滑动的方向。

【答案】有大小,相反4.图中物体所受到的合力大小为__。

【答案】4N5.一个物体的初速度是6m/s,末速度是10m/s,它的加速度大小为__。

【答案】1m/s^2三、计算题1.一辆汽车以15m/s的速度行驶了4小时,求它行驶的路程。

【答案】m2.一个质量为2kg的物体受到一个12N的力,求它的加速度大小。

【答案】6m/s^23.两个质量分别为100kg和200kg的物体,用一根轻绳连接,在水中匀速运动,求绳子的张力大小。

【答案】2455N4.一个物体受到一个10N的力和一个5N的力,求合力的大小。

【答案】11.18N5.若物体的质量为10kg,受到一个30N的力,求它的加速度大小。

【答案】3m/s^2。

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元检测试题附答案

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元检测试题附答案

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元检测试题附答案Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测试题I. 单项选择。

1. -How often ______ she exercise?-Twice a week.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did2. My brother has ______ friends.A. a lots ofB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot of3. ______ I have the healthy habit, ______ I’m not very healthyA. Although, butB. Although, /C. Although, soD. But, /4. My father eats enough vegetables, and now he is ________ good health.A. atB. forC. inD. with5. Miss Yang likes movies, but she ________ goes to the movies. She doesn’t have enough time.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. hardly ever6. -How ______ milk would you like?-One kilo.A. manyB. muchC. heavyD. often7. -Do you think eating too much food is ________ us?-I don’t think so. We should do some exercise, I think.A. good forB. good toC. bad forD. bad to8. -Why did you sleep so late yesterday?-Because I wanted ________ today’s math test.A. studyB. study forC. to studyD. to study for9. Eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can ________ you healthy all the time.A. makeB. getC. keepD. stay10. -_______ do you go shopping?-Every day.A. How oftenB. How manyC. WhenD. How long11. He hardly ever _______ sports news _______ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch; inB. watches; onC. watching; onD. is watching; on12. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________.A. three time a yearB. three times a yearC. three times yearD. three time year13. These days Mrs. Li looks _______ healthy.A. niceB. prettyC. heavyD. cool14. Mother wants me_______ English every day.A. to readB. readsC. readingD. read15. The twins’ uncle ______ every day.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. is exerciseD. is exercises[真题链接]1. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always2. -Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.-It can’t have been Father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up3. -How often do you go skating?—________. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never II. 完形填空。

2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册Units2-3单元综合检测题(无答案、无听力原文及音频)

2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册Units2-3单元综合检测题(无答案、无听力原文及音频)

2023-2024学年度上学期2-3单元质量监测八年级英语试题一、听力测试(共三节;满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C.D. E. F.1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。

( )6.Where would Mike like to go this afternoon?A.To the cinema. B.To the train station. C.To the park.( )7.What was Simon like three years ago?A.He was outgoing. B.He was shy. C.He was tall.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。

( )8.Who is the girl under the tree?A.Kate. B.Judy. C.Cindy.( )9.What does Judy look like?A.Her hair is long. B.She is tall.C.She has short hair.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。

( )10.Who has shorter hair?A.Steve. B.Dave. C.Mike.( )11.What sport is Dave better at than Steve?A.Running. B.High jump. C.Swimming.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。

八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测题(含答题纸和参考答案)

八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测题(含答题纸和参考答案)

八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测题考试时间:90分钟满分:100分一.选择题(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)1.﹣Does Antony always finish his homework on time?﹣Yes,of course.He_____ leaves today's work until tomorrow.()A.also B.never C.only D.usually2._____ it was very cold,_____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.()A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although 3.﹣______ do you read English books?﹣About three times a week.()A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much4.Eighty percent of the visitors _______ from London and the others are from New York.()A.is B.are C.was D.were5.﹣_______ does Linda watch English movies?﹣Once a week.()A.How often B.How many C.How far D.How long6.﹣do you exercise?﹣Hardly ever.()A.How many times B.How often C.When D.How7.Did you find the answer_____ the question about _____ TV very interesting?()A.to,watching B.of,watching C.to,watched D.of,watched8.Peter is my best friend.He often helps science.()A.me with B.my with C.me on D.me of9.Jane stay up late because she didn't finish his homework.()A.had to B.must C.should D.must to10.﹣How often do you drink milk?﹣I don't like it,so I _______drink it.()A.always B.Usually C.hardly ever D.often11.I could _______ control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.()A.really B.nearly C.hardly D.hardly ever12.﹣Why do you like running so much,Mr.Green?﹣Well,it's good for my_______.()A.diary B.time C.idea D.health13.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can't _____ too much time _____ that.()A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.pay;for14.﹣Miss Gao is very popular with her students.﹣Yes.Her classes are _____ lively and interesting.()A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always15.It is important for everyone _______ breakfast every morning.()A.has B.having C.to have D.had二.完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)Ted is my brother.He had a 16. lifestyle before.For example,he hardly ever 17. up before seven o'clock in the morning.After supper,he always played computer games 18. doing his homework.He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 19. every day.Then one day,he got ill.He had to be in hospital 20. .Then he knows that he must 21. himself well.Now Ted 22. early every morning.Usually he runs before breakfast.He only plays computer games 23. Saturdays or Sundays.He has good 24. habits,too.He drinks milk every day.25. he likes junk food very much,he only eats it once a week.A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.16.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.fine17.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting18.A.before B.or C.and D.when19.A.fruit B.junk food C.vegetables D.rice20.A.once a week B.two weeks ago C.for three weeks D.twice a week21.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up22.A.exercises B.gets up C.sleeps D.goes to bed23.A.in B.on C.at D.for24.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate25.A.And B.But C.Although D.Because三.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)A篇Do you love fast food?Why?How often do you eat it?200 people joined our survey.And here is the result.Chart 1:How often do you eat fast food?26.of the people eat fast food once a week.A.14% B.28% C.8% D.44%27.6% of the people eat fast food .A.twice a week B.three times a week C.more than three times a week D.every day28. 44% people love fast food because it's .A.Cheap B.delicious C.healthy D.convenient29. of the people like fast food because they can take it away.A.12% B.14% C.22% D.24%30.What can we learn from the result?A.All people love fast food.B.Fast food makes people fat.C.People eat fast food on weekends.D.Some people don't know what food is healthier.B篇There is an old saying:Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.By doing this,we will be in good health.And we'll also be rich and clever.It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten﹣hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well.Walking,running,jumping,riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body.The head needs blood too.So exercise helps people think better.31.What does the word "rise" mean?A.To do exercise.B.To get up.C.To stand up.D.To put up.32. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may.A.not be late for school B.become wise C.do badly in their work D.become rich33. A person needs exercise because.A.it makes him healthy B.he has lots of work to do C.he is strong D.he does exercise34. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Exercise is good for people.B.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.C.If you have enough blood,you will be wise.D.A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.35. What's the meaning of "Early to bed,early to rise"?A.The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.B.You should get up early and go to bed late.C.The sun rises early and sets late.D.You should get up early and go to bed early.C篇An exhausted (筋疲力尽的)looking woman came into the doctor's office.She said,"Doctor,there are dogs all over my neighborhood.They bark (犬吠)all day and all night,and I can't get a good sleep.""I have good news for you," the doctor said,taking out a small bottle. "Here are some new sleeping pills (药片)that work like a dream.A few of these and your trouble will be over .""Great,thank you." the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.A few weeks later,the woman came again,looked worse than ever .She said,"Doctor,your pills are not good at all.I'm more tired than before.""I don't understand how that could be," said the doctor,shaking his head,"Those are the strongest pills on the market.""That may be true," answered the woman,"but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one,it's hard to get him to eat the pills."36.The woman came to see the doctor because .A.her dog was illB.she was bitten (被咬)by dogsC.she couldn't sleep wellD.her son was ill37. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for .A.the dogsB.herselfC.her sonD.her neighbors38. The woman got in a few weeks.A.betterB.healthyC.worseD.well39. Which of the following is RIGHT?A.The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.B.The woman liked to run with the dogs.C.The woman took the pills but the pills didn't work at all.D.The woman might feel better if she took the pills.40. When he heard what the woman said,the doctor might think that .A.he gave the woman the right pillsB.the woman was a very clever personC.the woman was not cleverD.he should give the woman the pills againD篇(七选五)A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast﹣food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. 41.The English people like fast food best,42.according to the survey(调查)done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say 43.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.The French,proud of their delicious and high﹣class cuisine(菜肴),44.81% of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75% of the Japanese.How about the Chinese?How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken?It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.45.A.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.B.while the French are the least interested in quick meals,C.The Chinese like fast food very much.D.don't like fast food.E.they can't give up(放弃)fast food because it's delicious.F.although it is delicious,G.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?四.语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)TV is very interesting.Most children like 46. (watch)TV.On TV they can learn a lot,and they can see and know many things about 47. (they)countries and the world. 48. course,they can hear on the radio,but they can learn better and 49. (much)easily on TV.Why?50. they can hear and see at the same time.But they can't see 51. (something)over the radio.Many children watch TV 52. Saturday evening.They are very busy with their lessons on 53. (weekday).But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very 54. (late).So they can't have 55. good night.How about you,my young friend?五.完成句子(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)56. 他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎,真是令人遗憾.It's such a pity that his mother who fell ill died of COVID﹣19.57.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系.Our country has established diplomatic relations with100 countries.58.你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里.It will take you half an hour to get there.59.他说那对我的健康有好处。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
⑴ 请谈谈你对学习行为的重要性的认识。
⑵ 不同动物的学习能力有差别吗?学习行为有遗传因素的作用吗?
八、简答题
1.社会行为的重要特征是什么?动物的社会行为对动物生存有什么意义?你能通过实例说明吗?
2.下图是肌肉的协作关系示意图,请据图分析回答下列问题.
㈠ ㈡
① 图㈠表示动作,图㈡表示动作.
②A表示,在图㈠中处于状态,而同时B则处于
15.属于攻击行为的是
A.两只雄海豹为争夺一只雌海豹而争斗B.一条蛇追击一只青蛙
C.一只鹰捕食一只飞行的小鸟D.螃蟹举起螯反击天敌的进攻
16.当你路过菜园子,没看到狗就听到狗叫声,这是狗的一种
A.攻击行为B.条件反射C.动物本能D.防御行为
17.杜鹃将卵产在大山雀的巢内,靠大山雀孵卵和喂养幼鸟,大山雀充当杜鹃幼鸟“养母”,这种现象是
10.失去雏鸟的美国红雀给金鱼喂食属于学习行为.
三、请你填一填_三个部分构成。
2.两只蟋蟀争斗,其中一只咬断了另一只的腿,这种现象属于________行为。此现象对种族延续有利。
3.母狼如果在哺乳期失去幼仔,此时它会继续哺育其他动物的幼仔,甚至人类的婴儿(如狼孩)。母
4.狒狒群体中最后占优势的“首领”雄狒狒,能够起到指挥和保卫群体的作用。
5.侦察蜂回巢后,它会不停地跳舞来报告蜜源,这是蜜蜂的“语言”,是群体生活的条件。
6.雄羚羊失去嗅觉后,就不能识别和寻找到羚羊。
7.动物运动一定需要肌肉和关节.
8.蚯蚓没有蛇运动得快,主要原因是蚯蚓没有肌肉.
9.英格兰大山雀会偷牛奶喝属于先天性行为.
A.杠杆、支点、动力B.杠杆、连接、动力C.保护、支点、动力D.动力、支点、杠杆
4.体育锻炼对关节的影响很大,下列叙述中错误的是
A.增加关节的灵活性B.增加关节的牢固性C.增加关节周围肌肉数量D.加强关节的延展性
5.在掷铅球的过程中,上臂肱二头肌和肱三头肌的活动状态是
A.同时收缩B.同时舒张C.收缩,舒张D.舒张,收缩
B.大雁的迁飞b.攻击行为
C.蚂蚁共同搬运食物c.社会行为
D.两只雄师在搏斗d.迁徙行为
E.野兔时时竖起耳朵听周围的动静e.取食行为
五、请你来分析
1.蒙古鼠兔保卫自己领地的攻击行为很强烈。科学家给它们注射一种药液后,把它们放回到原来的
地上。鼠兔仿佛变了样。它们不再带着原来的强烈的愿望保卫自己的领地了,其中有几只甚至跑到了另一个洞穴里。请回答:
2.有一次,动物行为学家把经常用来做动物行为实验的黑猩猩领进实验房内.然后,行为学家离开房间.在门外驻足5分钟,他通过门上的钥匙孔向屋内观察,发现黑猩猩正在通过此孔观察他.请问:
⑴ 黑猩猩的行为是先天性行为,还是学习行为?为什么黑猩猩会产生这种行为?
⑵ 这种结果证明了什么?
七、阅读思考题
1920年印度传教士辛格来到勾达姆里村。他在一个巨大的白蚁穴附近,发现狼群中有两个怪物,原来是两个裸体的女孩。据辛格讲,这两个孩子刚回到人类社会之处,象狼一样舔食东西,吞食生肉;四肢爬行,喜暗怕光;她们那目光锐利刺人的眼睛,黑暗中能象狼似的闪闪发光;再热也不淌汗,而是象狗般地张大嘴巴喘气,借以散热降温;不管主人给她们穿上什么衣服,都被撕个粉碎,她们不会说人话,仅在夜阑人静后,不时发出阵阵长嗥。1955年,法国学者、巴黎人种博物馆馆长、人种古生物研究所所长安里·瓦罗曾在一篇文章中描述了动物抚养人孩的若干有趣事件。学者们的看法是:在兽穴里发现的孩子年龄一般在2~10岁之间,他们不会说话,不能直立行走,也不会哭和笑。但他们会象野兽一样,龇牙和凶狠地嚎叫。他们不吃熟食,惧人和避人。很多“野孩”后来都被送到孤儿院或医院去教养,但很遗憾,教养的结果不佳。狼孩和熊孩若干年后,才勉强学会直立,用手吃食和懂某些词语。
人教版八年级上册第二单元测试
单元评估2
一、请你选一选
1.不属于动物行为的一项
A.鸟儿鸣叫B.鲸鱼“喷”水C.狼捕食,鹿奔跑D.避役经常随环境的变化而变化体色
2.关节的所谓“支点”作用是指
A.关节自身可以转动B.肌肉围绕它转动C.关节可以支持其人体D.骨围绕它转动
3.骨、关节、骨骼肌在运动中的作用分别是
6.在紧急情况下,蜥蜴的尾巴能自动断落,断落部分还能做屈曲运动。蜥蜴的这种行为是动物的
A.攻击行为B.繁殖行为C.社会行为D.防御行为
7.不属于防御行为的是
A.野兔发现天空中的鹰正在盘旋时,飞快跑回洞穴B.长颈鹿踢狮子的头
C.一群蚂蚁将一条毛虫的尸体拖进蚁穴D.枯叶蝶像一片枯叶
8.动物行为的产生是复杂的生理过程,主要起调控作用的是
A.杜鹃的攻击行为B.杜鹃的繁殖行为C.杜鹃的防御行为D.“养母”的繁殖行为
18.下列气味中,在个体间起通讯作用的是
A.椿象在受到攻击时释放的臭气B.狗走路时,隔不远撒尿留下的气味
C.黑尾鹿遇到危险时释放的香草味D.老虎在自己的领地周围撒尿留下的气味
19.下列关于动物的“语言”的叙述中,正确的是
A.动物的“语言”就是动物之间有联系作用的声音B.动物之间交流思想感情的信息
状态;图㈡中,A和B的状态分别是和.
③ 使A和B相互配合,共同完成动作的.
实验人员给小鸭①、②、③展示了一个气球,同时放母鸭叫的录音,经过若干天后,实验人员发现小鸭①、②、③模仿母鸭的行为并时刻跟随在气球左右。请选择:
⑴ 小鸭①、②、③的行为发展过程可以用下列哪个术语描述
A.先天行为B.条件反射C.本能D学习行为
⑵ 小鸭④、⑤、⑥最好被称为
A.实验模型B.对照组C.实验组D.一个变量
9.骨骼肌有受而收缩的特性.当骨骼肌受传来的刺激收缩时,就会牵动骨绕
活动,于是躯体就会产生.
10.运动是动物各种行为表现的基础,运动不仅靠来完成,它需要神经系统的和,
需要的供应,还需要、、的配合。
11.在体育运动时,容易受伤的关节主要是、、、;运动前保护关节的措施是;
运动中保护关节的措施是。
12.下图是鸟类筑巢、求偶过程示意图,请回答下列问题。
⑶ 如果不是把小鸭①、②、③放在气球周围并放母鸭叫的录音,而是将它们放在一只猫的周围并放母鸭叫的录音,则小鸭①、②、③可能会怎样
A.它们可能吓唬其他鸭子B.它们将失去繁殖能力
C.它们将会发出类似猫的声音D.它们将会认为猫是它们的母亲
六、请你自由发挥
1.生活在海洋中的一些鱼群,如果其中一条鱼遇到敌害而受伤时,从伤口处可向周围的水体释放一种物质,鱼群的其他个体感知后便四散而逃.这种联络方式是否属于动物的“语言”?对鱼群的生存有什么意义?
(1)给鼠兔注射的药液起了什么作用?
(2)如果过一段时间,鼠兔体内的药物失去了作用。你认为在这一地域会出现什么样的现象?鼠兔将表现出哪种行为?
2.实验人员想了解一下新孵化的鸟类是怎样获得对它们母亲的情感的。他们选择了六只刚孵化的小鸭。小鸭①、②、③刚孵化出来就被从它们的出生地移走了,使得它们没有见到自己的母亲.小鸭④、⑤、⑥还和它们的母亲在一起。
C.动物之间起传递信息作用的活动、声音、气味等信号D.动物的各种行为
20.下列动物中,学习能力最强的是
A.蚯蚓B.大山雀C.黑猩猩D.牛
二、请你来判断.
1.狗熊偷食巢中的蜂蜜时,被工蜂发现并被“群起而攻之”,这是一种攻击行为。
2.“放屁虫”排臭气退敌,这是一种防御行为。
3.鸟类占领巢穴的行为,有利于得到充足的食物,生殖期间比较安全。
狼的这种行为是对_______,属于繁殖行为。
4.刚出生的小鸡,就能站起来走路,跟随母鸡去啄食,这是动物生来具有的本能,属于________行为。
5.一只河狸发现有狐狸在悄悄靠近,就用尾巴使劲拍水面,发出“啪啪”响声,这时岸上活动的河狸,听到击水声后,纷纷窜回水中躲起来。河狸的这种表现是_________行为。
6.萤火虫夜晚通过发光来招引异性,这是________行为。
7.动物的先天性行为是指________就有的,是由身体内部的_________所控制的行为,例如_________。
8.黑猩猩叠木箱拿香蕉的事例说明:动物越高等,它们利用_________解决问题的能力就___________,因为,适应各种复杂生活环境的能力也__________。
C.关节头从关节窝中脱出D.构成关节面的两骨骨折
12.提一桶水上楼,这时手臂上肱二头肌和肱三头肌的状态分别是
A.收缩,收缩B.收缩,舒张C.舒张,收缩D.舒张,舒张
13.骨骼肌具有的特性是
A.分泌B.坚韧C.兴奋D.收缩
14.属于先天性行为的是
A.大山雀偷饮牛奶B.蚯蚓走迷宫
C.猕猴做花样表演D.母鸡哺育小鸡
(1)图2是雄鸟在巢前放了许多有颜色、有光泽的物体,其行为意义是_________。
(2)图4是雄鸟在巢的周围不断抛扔装饰物以吸引雌鸟的注意,雌鸟在一旁观看。完成这一行为后,鸟类将要进行___________等活动。
四、请你连一连
1.将下列现象与所属行为的正确关系用线连起来。
A.黄鼠狼偷鸡a.防御行为
A.激素B.神经系统C.动器官D.感觉器官
9.不能起到同种个体之间交流信息作用的动物行为是
A.乌贼受到威胁时释放墨汁B.鸟类的各种鸣叫声C.蜂王释放的特殊分泌物D.蜜蜂的舞蹈作用
10.属于学习行为的是
A.红雀喂金鱼B.野鸭的迁徙C.鹦鹉学舌D.蜘蛛织网
11.脱臼是指
A.关节面从关节囊中脱出B.关节面从关节腔内脱出
相关文档
最新文档