Translate Practice-02

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C-E翻译教程

Translation Theory & Practice (2) Course No. 1400142 Lecturer: Wang Xiao-nongAn Introductory Course of C-E Translation for Advanced EFL StudentsThis course is a mind-opener for beginners in learning Chinese-English translation. Amen!C-E translation, an inverse direction to us:We translate out of our mother tongue, our habitually used language, into the target language, English, a foreign language to us.Significance of learning C-E translation well: macro and micro◇To guide you in performing C—E translation according to the general principles and specific requirements;◇To equip you with the essential strategies and skills for translating Chinese sentences and texts into English.◇To help you acquire a clear and adequate understanding of the English syntax and communicative rhetoric;◇To introduce to you the common ground and differences between English and Chinese in sentence-making;☆The fourfold goal of the course:The course is designed:I. Introduction to C-E translation---As the most important subject for developingyour ability to use English---The target language & the target readers---Consultation to various information sourcesII.1. Basic conceptOurs: C-E translation is typically a process of the translator (s) expressing accurately in the English language the meaning, message, or function of the Chinese original as s/he comprehends, first in terms of substance and secondly in terms of structure and style.E. Nida’s Definition of translatio n (remember?)2. Translation unit: the sentence vs. the text?The text: the ideal and theoretical translation unit.The sentence: the performing unit, for it is semantically an effective unit of information / meaning, pragmatically a unit of message and communication, and cognitively a unit of attentionThe sentence as unit interacts with the text as unit.The approach based on the sentence as the practical unit of operation and analysis under the textual translation framework (remember?):Syntactic approach + Inter-sentence cohesion + Global finishing polish3. Basic procedureIn practice, the translator moves back and forth from the original to the target text, trying to reinterpret or enrich his comprehension of the original and then construct the target text until, as he sees, he has found a satisfactory version in the target language.From reading to translating is a process of reincarnation or transfiguration.For convenience of analysis, we make a distinction of comprehension and expression.[1] Understand thoroughly the contextualized words, and ona word-by-word basis, the phrases, clauses, and sentences in the original on the semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, and functional levelImmediate relevant are such factors as(1)他的英语水平比我高。

《英汉翻译理论与实践》课程练习及答案

一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲“翻译”溯源第2讲翻译的本质第3讲翻译的标准第4讲翻译面面观第5讲翻译必有“失”/ 失于此而得于彼（两讲合并）第6讲翻译与联想第7讲翻译与语法第8讲翻译与语体第9讲翻译与语篇第10讲英汉十大差异第11讲形合与意合第12讲代词的困惑第13讲Connotation的翻译第14讲翻译与词典第15讲以“模糊”求精确第16讲落笔知轻重译文讲分寸第17讲翻译最难是口吻第18讲翻译与形象思维第19讲翻译与灵感思维第20讲英语修辞的翻译（包括连接三讲）第21讲翻译中的文化冲击第22讲思维是语言的脊梁（两讲合并）第23讲翻译美学之思考（两讲合并）二．汉英翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲汉译英呼唤文字功力第2讲语篇与翻译第3讲：英汉语美感比读（两讲合并）第4讲：理性概译：翻译之坦途第5讲：英语句式的亮点：非人称主语句（两讲合并）第6讲：汉译英有用的句型（两讲合并）第7讲：类析汉译英常见拙译（三讲合并）第8讲：从“湖光山色”的英译说开去（两讲合并）第9讲：Denotation和Connotation（两讲合并）第10讲：翻译，你的本质是什么？第11讲：归化与异化----汉语习语的英译一．英汉翻译理论与实践课程之练习第1讲“翻译”溯源试将下列文字译成汉语：1/ Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Eugene A. Nida & Charles R. Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation, 1969)2/ Translation may be defined as follows:The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)3/ A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original. A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. (A. F. Tytler: Essay on the Principles of Translation. 1791)参考译文1/ 所谓翻译，是在译语中用最切近的自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先是意义，其次是文体。

practise 2

Date 【日期】 : ________________总分:Name 【名字】 : ________________Level 【班级】 : ________________Book 【课本】 : ________________I. Answer among these Chinese Character 【汉子 hàn zì】 ,Chinese Phonetic 【拼音pīn yīn】or the Meaning 【意思 yì si】 - 20%3.Shorts, 中文如何写？…………………………………………………………………………………4.Uniform, 中文如何写？…………………………………………………………………………………5.Leather, 中文如何写？…………………………………………………………………………………6.Summer, 中文如何写? …………………………………………………………………………………7.Boy student, 中文如何写? …………………………………………………………………………………8.Short Skirt, 中文如何写? …………………………………………………………………………………9.Grey, 中文如何写？…………………………………………………………………………………III. Translation 【翻译 fān yì】- 12 %For example 【例子 lì zi 】:1. “虽su ī然r án 我w ǒ算su àn 不b ù上sh àng 好h ǎo ，但d àn 比b ǐ起q ǐ他t ā人r én 还h ái 算su àn 不b ú错cu ò”Your answer is Although I don’t get the best mark, but compared to others still good enough. 2. “Far beyond is the blue sea ”Your answer is 更g èng 远yu ǎn 处ch ù的de 是sh ì碧b ì海h ǎi [No need to write 拼音].......….,.1. 衬衫 = ……………………………………………………………………………………………..2. 下班 = ……………………………………………………………………………………………..3. 几点 =..…………………………………………………………………………………………….4. 晒太阳 = ………………………………………………………………………………………...5.冬天= …………………………………………………………………………………………….. V. Reading Comprehension 【阅读理解yuè dú lǐ jiě】………………………………………………………………………………….3.冬季的时期，住在加拿大的人穿什么样的衣服？………………………………………………………………………………….4.加拿大人冬天时喜欢穿短裤吗？………………………………………………………………………………….5.郑岗盛什么时候去海边晒太阳和游泳？………………………………………………………………………………….。

0500046英汉翻译_作业二_1002

Translation Practice TwoI. Translate the following sentences into English1. 中华文明博大精深、源远流长, 为人类文明进步作出了巨大贡献。

2. 今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见，……3. 只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数字，我们才能供货。

4. 采取“一国两制”适合中国的国情，并非权宜之计。

5. 国家要统一，民族要复兴，台湾问题不能无限期地拖延下去。

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.2. As water can float a ship, so can it swallow the ship.3. Put into an old Chinese proverb, it means that one will never find it difficult to do anything until one has experienced it.4. A notion has taken hold in the United States to the effect that the only people who should be encouraged to bring children into the world are those who can afford them.5. As soon as the cinema is in darkness, spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often to the accompaniment of music to reveal the title of the cinema.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Attitudes toward WorkA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. It is easy to get such an idea even though there is not justification for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.IV. Translate the following passage into English.回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。

translation practice 翻译练习

翻译技巧Exercise 1: Correct Understanding of Word’s Meaning（理解）1 .a)Just as the athletes try to top past performances,host cities try to outdo oneanother.Nowhere is this clearer than in the opening ceremony.b)Welcoming speeches by officials are topped off by musical performances and other entertainment.c) He is one of the top students in my class.2.a)Like knows like.b)He likes skiing more than skating.c)Like other Plague,SARS can spread very quickly.d) Like charges repel; unlike charges attract.f)L ike they say ”What goes around comes around”3. a)He was badly wounded in the head.b)You should use your head a bit.c)He has a good head for Chemistry.d)The party cost us 100 yuan per head.e) Present at the conference were the heads of the 10 real estate companies.4 .a)He often turns a deaf ear to our advices.b)She has an ear for music.5 a) The full name of the UK is… is a complicated name for what is in many ways a complicated countries.b)Which is the nearest way to the nearest post office?c)I am afraid I haven’t got any other way to solve this problem?6 a)The civil war which brought the roundheads to power in the 17th century wasrooted in a dispute over the power of the king viv-a-vis parliament.b)Knowledge is power.C)Assume that the input voltage of the power supply remains constant.7a)打铁b) 打家具c)打球d)打井e)打字f)打酒g) 打鱼h）打的i）打水Exercise 2:Expression of word’s Meaning（表达）1．America’s love affair with the credit card began in 1949 , when businessman Frank X McNamara finished a meal in a New York restaurant and then discovered he had no cash. In those days, gasoline and store charge cards were common, but cash was standard for almost everything.2. French is Greek to me./The last World Chanpion was his waterloo.3. To be an Negro in America is to hope againsthope.(Martin Luthur king)4. His selfishness sent him into isolation5. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.6. He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.7. Life is a battle from cradle to grave.8. Although the president promised that the finance would not go into t he red,the public didn’t believe him.9. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists.10. His parent are dead against his marriage.11. Music has been meat and drink to him for years./They have their smiles and tears.12. Every dog has its day13. ---How much do you want?---10,000 yuan..---10,000 yuan.? That a peanut.Here they are.14. You are quite wrong in supposing that we can’t do without you.You have never been more than a bubble to us.15. Application of gene tcechnology is still in its infancy16.In this case, the operation of this plan will be impossible..Exercise 3: Expansion of word’s Meaning(ctd)A1.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.B1.He is a notorious smuggler.A2.Developed countries should do their part in helping the underdeveloped ones out of difficlty.B2.These people are very snobbish.1.—What happened to him then ?---He was shot by his soldiers.---He deserves it.2.He can’t have a good future./Having been admitted into such a excellent senior high school,that hadr-working beautiful girl will have a bright future.3.The young farmer is quite ambitious.He is determined to help the villagers out of poverty./Their ambition to overthrow the government sent them into prison.4．This doctor enjoys a good reputation in this area for giving the poor free treatment.5.His habitual theft earns him a reputation.6.As luck would have it,he was not in that house when the fire broke out.7.As luck would have it,the bridge collapsed when he was driving cross it.8. The agreesive young man took the opportunity that came to him and soon become distinguished in that field. /Japan is an aggreesive people.Exercise 4:Conversion1).N/Prep/ Adj→v1.The classification of civilizations as the Stone age,Bronze Age,and Iron Agedepends principally on the kind of tools used.2.Years ago,she was told by doctors that she had no chance to be a mother,butnow she is pregnant.The improbable pregnancy is really a big news to both her doctors and her family.3.They fell into love at the first sight and devorced at the first quarrel.4.This kind of gas is not recyclable.5.Short of money,they had to rent a small house to live in.6.He likes to keep all the door and windows open to let the air in.7.Antibiotics is usually used against infection.8.Translation can be defined as the representation of both the meaning and the styleof the ST in another language.2).V/ adj /adv→n1.A very elegant lady,who looks and talks like a Japanese, is coming up to us.2.Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere.3.The contract will be good/valid for 50 years.4.This method is characterized with high efficiency.5.It was officially acknowledged that the reform is a failure.6.Our son should be strong both physically and mentally.3).N/adv→adj1.The woman was sipping the wine with great elegance.2.The girls upstairs are laughing and shouting.3.Her performance in GZ was a great success.4.The advantages mentioned above are also true of the study in this field.4)v/.adj/n→adv1.His capability to control unstable situation earned him great reputation.2.China has been seeing rapid development of science and technology since 1978..3.In his speeches,Bush induldged in violent attack on Saddam HoussinExercise 5:Addition1.In the evening,after the debate and the party,he’ll write a report in them.2.With what enthusiam the Chinese people are building socialism with the Chinesecharacteristics.3.The crowds melted away.4.The virus may survive years5.The lion is the king of animals.6.After all the preparation is done, the party will begin.7.Having finished all the homework,the boy went out to play with his friends.8.The car is fine and cheap.9.She made many mistakes in the exam, very bad ones.10.Breast cancer, diagnosed early, can be cured.11.I had finished all the work.12.In secret we met, in silence I grieve.13.Don’t take it seriously.I am just joking.14.Yes,I like western stylelots of people do nowadays.Sort of fashion.15.They were ready to serve him as they were their own master.16.As luck would have it, he met with his sister who had been missing for manyyears.17.Only you and I were not late this mornng.18.--Is this your bag? —Yes ,it is.19.After he put on his coats and hats,he left.20.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.21.let’s draft safty and sanitary regulations.22.The cars of Zhang and wang have been checked.23.This is our attitude,not theirs.24.For a good ten minutes, she cursed her and her brother.25.Their children are always ragged.26.There had been too much publicity about the affair.27.Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;writing an exact man.28.Without a good understanding of the ST, how can appropriate expression beexpected?29.A very little encouragement would set that worldly woman to talk volubly andpour out all within her.30.You should,you can and you must pass this important exam.Exercise 6:Omission1.The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distancemeasured from the source of the sound.2.He must regard himself as an economist,a commercial traveller,and an advertisingagent for his country.3.Smoking is prohibited in public places.4.The present onslaught of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrainpeace of mind.5.Yet so elusive is their(the flowers) beauty that it is a rare artist indeed who cancapture it with accuracy and realism.6.As the desert is like a sea,so is the camel like a ship.7.Take a wider and longer view,and you will see it differently.8.When he falls ill,he will go to his docter .9.It will take them much less to spend their holidays in a nigth-and-breakfast inn.10.When the salary gets high,the price of the everyday necessities will get high..11.Shippment must be effected within the 30 days after receiving the L/C.12.The undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactionsaccording to the terms and conditions stipulated below.13.Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.14.This treatment did not produce any harmful side effect.15.There is no snow.The leaves were gone from the tree and the grass were dead.16.Manager applicants who have ever worked as a manager for over 2 years willreceive preference over those who have not..Exercise 7: Translation of Sentences in Passive V oice1.passive patterns commonly uesd in English.It is hoped that…It is reported that…It i s said that…It is supposed that…It must be admitted that…It must be pointed out that…It will be seen from this that…It is asserted that…It is believed that…It is thought thatIt is well-known that…It is generally accepted that…It will be said that…It is often found that…It is generally agreed that…2.PassageAs oil is found deep in the ground its presence can not be determined by a study of its surface.Consequently a geographical survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out.If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil,a “drilling” rig is assembled.The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called a “derrick”.It is used to lift sections of pipe,which are lowered into the hole made by the drill.As the hole is being drilled,a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sidesfrom falling in.If oil is struck,a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves.Quiz1)He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.2)There is not any hard evidence that salt causes high blood pressure in normalpeople.3)The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the change ofstate from solid to liquid occurs.4)This chapter provides a brief review of applicable theory for computer.5)In the absence of force,a body will either remain at rest,or continue to movewith contrast speed in a straight line6)While the stars look like mere spots,they are in reality enormous bodies.7)Smiling faces greeted him when he appeared on the stage.8)Day after day he came to his work—sweeping, scrubing, cleaning.9)The recent discovery has challenged their old notions.10)Can you produce any evidence to challenge the fact?11).They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.12).I had imagined it to be merely a gesture of affection,but it seems it is tosmell the lamb and make sure that it is her own.13)The full name of the UK is…It is a complicated name for what is in manyways a complicated countries.14)The civil war which brought the roundheads to power in the 17th centurywas rooted in a dispute over the power of the king viv-a-vis parliament.15)The association of high achivement with the color blue is fairlywidespread in the west.16)I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of insular prejudice.17) In industrial age, money became the king.18).His marriage with XX is his entrée to the governor’s office.19)Too much has been said about the importance of the adjustment in theexpression of translation.Now let’s move up to the next topic.20)The art of pleasing is one that is necessary to possess,but difficult to acquire.Itcan hardly be reduced to rules.Exercise 8:Conversion of Affirmative and Negative SentencesDue to the differences existing between the 2 languages and 2 cultures, translators often have to translate affirmative sentences into negative ones or negative sentences into affirmative ones so as to make the TT both faithful and smooth.I. From Affirmative into Negative1).Wet paint.2)Admission by invitation only.3).Agreeable sweetness.4)Keep upright.5)We had better luck than we had bargained for.6)I have read your article.I expected to meet an older man.7)He does badly who does all.8) The beauty is beyond description.9) Leave the dog alone.10)My son proved worthy of my trust.11)He was at a loss what to say.12)It will be generally found that the men who are habitually behind time arehabitually behind success.13) The point sliped my attention.14)It’s too good to be true.15)Carbon differ from metals in that its resistance decrease as its temprature rises.16) Eden knew the Middle East better than making such a mistake.17) The shortness of time has required omissiom of some states.18) I am far from blaming him.19) Things would become better instead of worse.From Negative into Affirmative1.Nothing is more beautiful than truth.2.He’ll be back in no time.3. Not until I finish the task shall I be able to go to play.4. It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.5.Your work leaves nothing to be desired.6.You can’t be too careful when you are driving.7. If we can help you further ,please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.8.It was no other than Professor Smith.9.He has no more than three dictionaries.10.If any matter should be added after the contract comes into force,then such amatter should be agreed upon by both sides through friendly consultation.11. University graduates, with no exception, were sent to remote area thatyear.Exercise 9: Translation of Long /complex SentencesI.PracticeA:By dividing the long sentence and translate them in the original order. 1.I have been lately informed by the preprietor of The World that two Papers,in which my dictionary is recommended to the Public were written by your Lordship.(A Letter To Lord Chesterfield by Samuel Johnson)2.What we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things so that they cound communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.3.On a warm, miserable morning last week we went up to the Bronx Zoo to see the moose calf and to break in a new pair of black shoes.4.It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event; it grows as a mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible failures; it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man’s life of all the dead, great and obscure, who once walked the earth, and of wonderfuland awful possibilities of being a human being.B: By adjusting the order of the clauses in translating them1.Sidney,who died in a battle when he was only 32 years old,was not only a great soldier,but a brilliant poet as well.2.F.D.R became the fisrt president to visit South America when he went to Clumbia in 1934.3.Why should you just stay at home when you have a chance to go out and play to your heart’s content?4.Does it really help society,or the victim,or the victim’s family,to put in jail a man,who drove a car while drunk,has injured or killed another person?5.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusem ent elsewhere.C: By adjusting the logical relation between the clauses.1.Long long ago,there was a big ,fat woman who had a thin small husband.2.She persisted in her work when she might take a good rest.3.The little girl who was afraid of waking hermother walked quietly out of room..4.Another cause of obscurity is that the writerhimself is not sure of the meaning.5. The British queue up;the Americand wait inline,except for New yorkers,who wait on line. 6.His famous will,in which he left money to provide prize for outstanding work in Physics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,literature and Peace,is a memorial to his intrests and ideas. 7. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.(定语--假设条件)Exercise 10: Cohesion and Coherence in TranslationRead the following passage, find out the cohesive ties and then put them into proper Chinese.Our Picture of the UniverseIn order to talk about the nature of the universe and todiscuss questions such as wether it has a beginning or an end,you have to be clear about what a scientific theory is.I shall take the simpleminded view that a theory is just a model of the universe,or a restricted part of it,and a set of rules that relates quantities in the model to observations that we make.It exists only in our minds and does not have any other reality whatever they might mean.A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requiremnets:it must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements,and it must make definite prediction about the results of future observation.For example,Aristotle’s theory that everything was made out of four elements,earth air,fire and water,was simple enough to qualify,but it did not make definite predictions.On the other hand,Newton’s theory of gravity,was based on an even simpler model,in which bodies attracted each other with a force that was proportional to a quantity called their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.Yet it predicts the motions of the sun,the moon and the plantes to a hgh degree of accuracy.Happiness Consists in LoveWho can say in what remoteness of time, in what difference of earthly shape,love first come to us as a stranger in the jungle? We ,in our human family,know him through dependence in childhood, through possession in youth, through sorrow and loss in their seasons. In childhood we are happy to receive it;it is the first opening of love.In youth we take and give,dedicate and possess—rapture and anguish are mingled,until parenthood brings a dedication that,to be happy,must ask for no return.All these are new horizons of content,which the lust of holding,the enemy of love,slowly contaminates.loss,sorrow and separation come,sickness and death; possession, that tormented us, is nothing in our hands;it vanishes.Love’s elusive enchantment,his ubiquitous presence,again become apparent;and in age we may reach a haven that asking for nothing knows how to enjoy.例:Scientists believe that there must be hundreds of heavenly bodies in the universe where human beings or something like human beings may exist.科学家们相信，人类或类似人的生物能够生存的天体，在宇宙中可能有几百个。

用英语翻译口语练习

用英语翻译口语练习Oral Practice ExercisesOral practice is a crucial aspect of language learning. It helps in enhancing pronunciation, fluency, and confidence in speaking. Here are some exercises that can be incorporated into your language learning routine to improve your oral skills:1. Shadowing: Listen to a native speaker and try to mimic their pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm as closely as possible. This can be done with podcasts, audiobooks, or even songs.2. Dialogue Practice: Find a language partner or use a language exchange platform to practice speaking in a conversational setting. Role-play different scenarios to practice various language functions.3. Monologue: Choose a topic and speak about it for a set amount of time, such as one minute. This exercise helps in organizing thoughts and speaking fluently without interruption.4. Tongue Twisters: Practice tongue twisters to improve the clarity and speed of speech. They are fun and challenging, making them a great way to practice pronunciation.5. Storytelling: Tell a story in the target language. This can be an original story or one you've heard or read. Storytelling is a great way to practice narrative skills and connect ideas.6. Descriptive Speech: Describe something in detail, such asa place, a person, or an event. This helps in using descriptive language and practicing the flow of speech.7. Reading Aloud: Read a text aloud, focusing on pronunciation, rhythm, and expression. This can be done with books, articles, or even social media posts.8. Speech Imitation: Watch a speech or a scene from a movie and try to imitate the speaker's style, including their gestures and facial expressions if possible.9. Rapid Response: Listen to a short statement or question and respond as quickly as possible. This helps in thinking on your feet and improving reaction time in conversation.10. Record and Review: Record your speech and listen to it to identify areas for improvement. This is a great way to become more aware of your own speech patterns and to track your progress over time.Remember, consistency is key in language learning. Practice these exercises regularly to see significant improvements in your oral language skills.。

新世纪大学英语系列教材-综合教程2practiceTestⅡ中文翻译

"At our core, human‎being‎s are socia‎l creat‎u res," says Micha‎l Chick‎, CEO of Corne‎r ston‎e Initi‎a tive‎s, a manag‎e ment‎and techn‎o logy‎consu‎l ting‎firm in San Diego‎, Calif‎o rnia‎. "The fact is that no one perso‎n could‎have built‎our railr‎o ads or progr‎a mmed‎Micro‎s oft Windo‎w s. Like it or not, we are all team playe‎r s." He adds that while‎our cultu‎r e still‎tends‎to worsh‎i p stars‎, the most respe‎c ted stars‎have tende‎d to be indiv‎i dual‎s who also made their‎teams‎bette‎r. “在我们的团‎队中，人是一种社‎会属性的生‎物”，迈克奇科，一家加利福‎尼亚圣迭戈‎的管理与技‎术过问公司‎，基石主动的‎首席执行官‎说，“事实上，没有单独一‎个人可以完‎成我们铁路‎的建设或者‎设计实施W‎i ndow‎s操作系统‎。

不论你喜不‎喜欢，所有人类都‎是团队成员‎。

他还强调，当我们的文‎化还在对星‎星崇拜的时‎代，最令人敬佩‎的星星就是‎那些可以为‎其他成员带‎来益处的星‎星。

"In the workp‎l ace, it is essen‎t ial to be perce‎i ved as a team playe‎r," says Libby‎Sarta‎i n, vice presi‎d ent of South‎w est Airli‎n es. "Being‎a team playe‎r will lead to promo‎t ion, while‎not being‎a team playe‎r will limit‎caree‎r and promo‎t iona‎l oppor‎t unit‎i es. I canno‎t think‎of a job at South‎w est Airli‎n es that doesn‎'t requi‎r e teamw‎o rk.在工作场所‎，做为团队的‎一员而被考‎虑是非常重‎要的”，Libby‎Sarta‎i n，西南航空的‎副总裁说，“具有团队精‎神的成员会‎得到升迁，而非团队精‎神的成员的‎职业和升迁‎机会会受到‎限制。

翻译实践第二讲.ppt

What is Translation?
Not an easy question. Some of definitions
Translation, essentially, is the faithful representation, in one language, of what is written or said in another language. —Zhong Shukong A Handbook of Translation What is translation? Often, though not by any means always, it is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way the author intended the text. —Peter Newmark A Textbook of Translation
What is Translation
…aesthetics, linguistics, rhetoric, psychology, so on and so forth.
A polyseme: the process or the product; written translation only or both written translation and interpretation.
Translation: A Long History
The Tower of Babe: in the valley of Shinar According to historians:
the earliest translation activities in China: Zhou dynasty (1100.BC); and in the west: the first traces date from 3000 BC, during the Egyptian Old Kingdom and the first translator was a Greek slave Livius Andronicus, who in about 240 B.C. put the Odyssey into Latin verse. In China

翻译练习将简单的句子进行中英文互译

翻译练习将简单的句子进行中英文互译Translation Exercise: Translating Simple Sentences between Chinese and EnglishIntroduction:Translation is the process of conveying the meaning of one language into another. It plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between different cultures and nations. In this article, we will practice translating simple sentences from Chinese to English and vice versa. This exercise aims to improve our proficiency in both languages and enhance our understanding of language structure and cultural nuances.Section 1: Chinese to English Translation1. 你好吗？How are you?2. 我很高兴见到你。

I am glad to meet you.3. 他是我的朋友。

He is my friend.4. 这是一本好书。

This is a good book.5. 你明天有时间吗？Are you available tomorrow?Section 2: English to Chinese Translation 1. How old are you?你几岁了？2. I like to travel.我喜欢旅行。

3. Can you speak Chinese?你会说中文吗？4. Where is the nearest restroom?最近的洗手间在哪里？5. What is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？Section 3: Chinese to English Translation 1. 今天天气很好。

1、2、5补充练习

1、2、5补充练习Supplementary PracticesUnit 1Practice 1.1 TerminologyChoose the best for each of the following.1. The prefix dys as in the word dysfunction means .A. 不能B. 没有C. 除去D. 异常2. The compound suffix gnosis as in the word diagnosis means .A. 知识B. ⾎管C. 形成D. 视⼒3. The combining form angio as in the word angiography means .A. ⽓管B. 肌⾁C. 脉管D. ⾷管4. is an instrument for examining visually the interior of a bodily canal or a hollow organ such as the colon, bladder, or stomach.A. OphthalmoscopeB. StethoscopeC. EndoscopeD. Otoscope5. The of a cold include coughing, sneezing, a running nose, and a feeling of tired and unwell.A. sightsB. signalsC. symptomsD. symbols6. Apart from talking with the patients, doctors should attach equal importance to communication with their patients.A. nonactiveB. nonverbalC. noncommercialD. noncommutable7. diagnosis is to rule out other similar diseases before a diagnosis is confirmed.A. DifferentialB. ProfessionalC. ControversialD. Referential8. Causes of nonspecific neck pain are usually multifactorial, including poor , neck strain, sporting and occupational activities, anxiety and depression.A. posterB. postureC. exposureD. postulation9. An acute condition is one that's flared or is temporary, but it can turn into a long term disorder and is known as .A. conditionalB. transitionalC. transientD. chronic10. Oral include any type of tissue abnormality in the mouth, like dental caries or cavities, ulcers, and gingivitis.A. lesionsB. erosionsC. incisionsD. reversions11. Located immediately below the bladder and just in front of the bowel is the , an organ forming part of the male reproductive system.A. pancreasB. prostateC. stomachD. kidney12. is an inflammatory condition of the lung —affecting primarily the alveoli.A. StomachacheB. PneumoniaC. MeningitisD. Insomnia13. The frequency with which a disease appears in a population is referred to as rate.A. occurrenceB. exchange14. Infant rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.A. mortalityB. incidenceC. disabilitydD. survival15. Both psychotherapy and drugs are effective for most disorders although the effects kick in on different timetables.A. pathogenicB. psychiatricC. pathologicD. psychoanalytic16. Medicines that cause sun can increase the chance of sun damage.A. activityB. specificityC. sensitivityD. toxicity17. A（n）is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue so that it can be examined under a microscope.A. biopsyB. autopsyC. anatomyD. dissection18. Mental disorders in primary care patients are frequently associated with physical that can mask the disorder.A. compensationsB. compromisesC. complicationsD. complaints19. I met Connie the day she was to the hospital ward, where I worked as a volunteer.A. confinedB. admittedC. enrolledD. limited20. Spring is a painful season for those who are highly to flowers and grass pollen.A. allergicB. resistantPractice 1.2 TranslationTranslate the following into English, using the stock phrase given.1. be referred to as 被称为（P003L11P003L11：指学⽣⽤书中P=Page, L=Line，后类同）癫有时也被称为发作性疾病，是⼀个通⽤术语，指有反复发作的倾向。

Translation practice of Unit 1 and Unit 2

TranslationUnit 16 Translate the paragraph into Chinese.According to the National Center for Education Statistics, about 80 percent of students in the United States end up changing their major at least once. Some students start college with a major their parents or relatives picked for them. In most cases, these students struggle to make a decision, because they don’t know how to confront their loved ones about a change in their intended career. Some students decide to change majors because they are struggling in basic courses for their intended major, while some others have come to so detest their major that they find it necessary to switch to another that they really love. Experts believe that there is nothing wrong with realizing that your major do esn’t suit your skills and talents. In fact, the ability to make such a realization is a sign of maturity. The trick is to find a major that does suit you better. Before making the switch, you need to meet with an academic advisor, research your choice by talking to professors or professionals, and ask yourself serious questions about whether it is the right choice for you.美国国家教育统计中心的数据表明，大约80%的美国大学生至少要换一次专业。

Part II Translation Practice

Part II Translation Practice 一、准确理解词义：词义宽窄不同：mountain, hillborrow, lendtake, bring, fetchsheep, goat观察事物的角度与联想不同Close the door behind you. Chair daysLie on one’s back/ stomach. To wear one’s Sunday best Fool’s paradiseLike priest, like peopleSail one’s own boat词的含义与搭配不同parent ticketshoe habitwheat farmersstreet senselife worksmog fighterscommunity gossips词的前后顺序不同back and forthright and leftold and newrich and poortrack and fieldsooner or laterone and the samerain and shineNorth, south, east and westFood, clothing, shelter and transportation Hot and cold waterIron and steel worksI 根据上下文辩明词义：Work:1. He is working in the factory.2. He is working a machine.3. He is working at English.4. The ship is working eastward.5. The gears work smoothly.6. My watch doesn’t work.7. The screw worked loose.8. Will these methods work?9. The yeast has begun to work.10. Electric computers work quickly and accurately.Hand:1. Soams shook her hand and went downstairs.2. He never read a book in his life and still writes a schoolboy hand.3. It would be like trying to make the hands of clock move backwards to its ticking.4. Mr. Hunter suddenly failed, and all hands in the mill were turned off.Like:1. He likes maths more than physics.2. Don’t treat me like a guest.3. In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining like gold.4. Like knows like.5. The two buildings are very like.6. Like charges repel; unlike charges attract.7. Like enough, the ship will arrive in the port tomorrow.Last:1. He is the last man to come.2. He is the last man to do it.3. He is the last person for such a job.4. He should be the last (man) to blame.5. He is the last man to consult.6. This is the last place where I expected to meet you.Operate:1. The hearing aids are operated from batteries.2. The doctor operated on the patient for a tumor.3. The frontier forces had to operate against the invaders.1. The custom had its spring in another country.2. His mother died of difficult labour.3. Don’t do your own thing, or you will meet with failure.4. The elevator girl reads books between passengers.5. With old plaster-casting, the bone takes longer to knit and crippling effects from muscle inactivity result.。

Translation Practice

Translation PracticeDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.1.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad_______________________________(很难跟上班上的同学) in Math and English.2.If she had returned an hour earlier, May____________________(就不会被大雨淋了)。

3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtimeare______________ (更有可能增加体重)。

4.______________(很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is alover of sports, and football in particular.5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is__________________ (与缺乏锻炼有关)。

6.I get along with my parents very well, because they never try to____________________(把他们的愿望强加于我)。

7.When you come next year, you will find that_________________(我们的服务质量会有很大的改善)。

Lesson 2 翻译的标准和过程

人家帮了你那么多忙，你怎么竟这样跟人家讲话呢？（and的使用频率很高，含义也很高，这里的and表示惊讶、不满或气愤。）
（三）理解原文所涉及的事物（11）
原文：John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.
译文一：约翰为人可靠，他一向不吃鱼而且经常玩游戏。
原文：There was a break in the weather last week. 译文：上周天气突然变化。
点评：一词多义，必须根据语境来确定单词的词义。
如何理解语言现象？
语义分析（Semantic Analysis） 1）首先，必须注意词的概念意义（Conceptual Meaning）和关联
hard work.
他是个臭名昭著的吸血鬼。她勤奋工作为自己赢得了声誉。
（一）理解语言现象（语法层面）
原文：A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.
译文：一个为剥削阶级所占有，由剥削阶级所组成并为剥削阶级服务的政府是不可能存在下去的。
二、泰特勒（Tytler）的三条基本原则标准
（1）A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work.
（译文应当完全复写出原作的思想）
（2）The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original.
话方式、文体、风格、语言、文化、社会因素诸方面达到对等。意义和风格上的自然等值体。

翻译练习学习将中文句子翻译成英文

翻译练习学习将中文句子翻译成英文Translation Practice: Translating Chinese Sentences into EnglishIn today's globalized world, the ability to translate Chinese sentences into English has become increasingly important. Whether it be for academic, professional, or personal purposes, mastering this skill can open up a world of opportunities. In this article, we will explore some strategies and tips for effective translation practice.1. Understanding the ContextBefore diving into the translation process, it is crucial to fully comprehend the context of the Chinese sentences. Context includes both the specific content and the broader cultural nuances. Consider the purpose of the original Chinese text and the intended audience. This step ensures that the translated English sentences accurately convey the original meaning.2. Maintaining the EssenceWhile translating, it is essential to preserve the essence of the Chinese sentences. This means capturing the underlying meaning, tone, and style of the original text. Avoid translating merely word-for-word, as it may lead to awkward and unnatural English sentences. Instead, focus on conveying the intended message fluently in English.3. Adapting Grammar and Sentence StructureChinese and English sentence structures often differ. In Chinese, the subject often comes before the verb, while in English, the subject typically precedes the verb. Additionally, sentence structures in Chinese can be moreflexible, while English follows a more strict pattern. Adapting the grammar and sentence structure accordingly is crucial for producing clear and understandable English translations.4. Choosing Appropriate VocabularySelecting the appropriate vocabulary is crucial for effective translation. Idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms in Chinese may not have a direct equivalent in English. It is important to find suitable English words and phrases that convey the intended meaning. Utilize dictionaries, online resources, and language reference materials to expand your vocabulary for translation purposes.5. Paying Attention to Cultural NuancesCulture plays a significant role in language, and translation should always consider cultural nuances. What may be appropriate in Chinese might not be the same in English-speaking cultures. It is essential to be aware of subtleties and understand cultural connotations to ensure accurate and culturally sensitive translations.6. Iterative Process and ProofreadingTranslation is an iterative process. After completing an initial translation, it is crucial to proofread and refine it. Review the translated sentences for accuracy, coherence, and stylistic consistency. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation to ensure the final translation is error-free.7. Practice, Practice, PracticeTranslation, like any skill, requires practice to improve. Engage in regular translation exercises using various types of Chinese texts, such as news articles, literature, or even social media posts. Practice different genres and themes to enhance your versatility in translating Chinese sentences into English.ConclusionDeveloping proficiency in translating Chinese sentences into English is a valuable skill in today's interconnected world. By understanding context, maintaining the essence, adapting grammar and vocabulary, considering cultural nuances, and engaging in regular practice, one can become an adept translator. Embrace the challenges and opportunities that translation presents, as it allows for effective cross-cultural communication and understanding.。

Sentence Translation Practice

Sentence Translation Practice1.It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.对老年人来说，和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。

2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking anyaction.在采取任何行动之前，应该考虑所有相关的因素，这是明智之举。

3. A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the moreworkers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐惧在一些人当中出现了。

那就是，机器用得越多，失业的工人就越多，而我们的生活水平就会越低。

4.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明观点之前，我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。

5.As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he beginshaving friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时，他便开始交朋友，这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快6.They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdooractivities and even their families.他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间，忽略了学习、户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。

归入英语翻译练习口语

归入英语翻译练习口语### English Translation Practice: Speaking SkillsWhen it comes to mastering a new language, one of the most important aspects is the ability to speak fluently. Here are some tips and exercises to help you improve your English speaking skills:1. Immerse Yourself in the Language: Surround yourself with English as much as possible. Listen to English music, watch English movies, and try to engage in conversations with native speakers.2. Practice Regularly: Consistency is key when it comes to language learning. Set aside time each day to practice speaking English, even if it's just a few minutes.3. Use Language Learning Apps: There are many apps available that can help you practice speaking English. They often include exercises that simulate real-life conversations.4. Join a Language Exchange: Find a language partner who is a native English speaker and wants to learn your native language. This way, you can practice speaking in a relaxed and supportive environment.5. Think in English: Try to think in English rather than translating from your native language. This will help youbecome more fluent and natural in your speech.6. Record Yourself: Listening to recordings of your own voice can be a great way to identify areas for improvement. Pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm.7. Learn Phrases, Not Just Words: Understanding how words fit together in common phrases can help you sound more natural when you speak.8. Don't Be Afraid to Make Mistakes: Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. Embrace them as opportunities to learn and improve.9. Use English in Your Daily Life: Try to incorporate English into your everyday activities. For example, you could start speaking English with your family or friends.10. Set Realistic Goals: Set achievable goals for your speaking skills, such as being able to order food in a restaurant or having a basic conversation.Remember, the key to improving your speaking skills is practice and exposure to the language. With dedication and the right approach, you'll see progress in no time.。

Translation Exercise Two

Exercise TwoTranslate the following into Chinese.Passage 1What would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep heart disease, cancer or diabetes at bay? To lower your blood pressure or cholesterol? To protect your bones? To live to a healthy old age?You would think any of those reasons would be sufficient to get Americans exercising, but scores of studies have shown otherwise. It seems that public health experts, doctors and exercise devotees in the media—like me—have been using ineffective tactics to entice sedentary people to become, and remain, physically active. For decades, people have been bombarded with messages that regular exercise is necessary to lose weight, prevent serious disease and foster healthy aging. And yes, most people say they value these goals. Yet a vast majority of Americans—two-thirds of whom are overweight or obese—have thus far failed to swallow the ―exercise pill‖.Now research by psychologists strongly suggests it‘s time to stop thinking of future health, weight loss and body image as motivators for exercise. Instead, these experts recommend a strategy marketers use to sell products: portray physical activity as a way to enhance current well-being and happiness. ―We need to make exercise relevant to people‘sdaily lives,‖ Michelle L. Segar, a research investigator at the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at the University of Michigan, said in a interview.Dr. Segar is among the experts who believe that people will not commit to exercise if they see its benefits as distant or theoretical. ―It has to be portrayed as a compelling behavior that can benefit us today,‖ she said. ―People who say they exercise for its benefits to quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits.‖Her idea for public service advertisement to promote exercise for working women with families: A woman is shown walking around the block after dinner with her children and says, ―This is great. I can fit in fitness, spend quality time with my kids, and at the same time teach them how important exercise is.‖Based on studies of what motivates people to adopt and sustain physical activity, Dr. Segar is urging that experts stop framing moderate exercise as a medical prescription that requires 150 minutes of aerobic effort each week. Instead, public health officials must begin to address ―the emotional hooks that make it essential for people to fit it into their hectic lives.‖―Immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones,‖she added. ―Feeling happy and less stressed is more motivating than not getting heart disease or cancer, maybe, someday in the future.‖In a study of 252 office workers, David K. Ingledew and David Markland, psychologists at the University of Wales, found that while many begin to exercise as way to lose weight and improve their appearance, these motivations did not keep them exercising in the long term. ―The well-being and enjoyment benefits of exercise should be emphasized,‖ the researchers concluded.Dr. Segar put it this way: ―physical activity is an elixir of life, but we are not teaching people that. We are telling them it‘s a pill to take or a punishment for bad numbers on the scale. Sustaining physical activity is a motivational and emotional issue, not a medical one.‖Other studies have shown that what gets people off their duffs and keeps them moving depends on age, gender, life circumstances and even ethnicity. For those of college age, for example, physical attractiveness typically heads the list of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides.The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships, sense of community and camaraderie that may otherwise be missing from their lives—easily seen among the gray-haired women who faithfully attend water exercise classes at my local YMCA.In a recent study of 1,690 over-weight or obese middle-aged men andwomen, Dr Segar found that enhancing daily well-being was most influential factor for the women in the study. Men indicated they were motivated by more distant health benefits, although Dr. Segar suspects this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs. ―What sustains us, we sustain,‖ Dr. Segar said. ―We need to promote what marketers call ‗customer loyalty.‘ We need to help people stay engaged with movement by teaching them how it can help sustain them in their lives.‖Passage 2Can you be a Morning Person?Like most creatures on earth, humans come equipped with a circadian clock, a roughly 24-hour internal timer that keeps our sleep patterns in sync with our planet. At least until genetics, age and our personal habits get in the way. Even though the average adult needs eight hours of sleep per night, there are ―short sleepers,‖ who need far less, and morning people, who, research shows, often come from families of other morning people. Then there‘s the rest of us, who rely on alarm clocks.For those who fantasize about greeting the dawn, there is hope. Sleep experts say that with a little discipline (well, actually, a lot ofdiscipline), most people can reset their circadian clocks. But it‘s not as simple as forcing yourself to go to bed earlier (you can‘t make a wide-awake brain sleep). It requires inducing a sort of jet lag without leaving your time zone. And sticking it out until your body clock resets itself. And then not resetting it again.To start, move up your wake-up time by 20 minutes a day. If you regularly rise at 8 a.m., but really want to get moving at 6 a.m., set the alarm for 7:40 on Monday. The next day, set it for 7:20 and so on. Then, after you wake up, don‘t linger in bed. Hit yourself with a light. In theory, you‘ll gradually get sleepy about 20 minutes earlier each night, and you can facilitate the transition by avoiding extra light exposure from computers or televisions as you near bedtime. (The light from a computer screen or an iPad has roughly the same effect as the sun.) ―Light has a very privileged relationship with our brain,‖says Dr. Jeffrey M. Ellenbogen, chief of sleep medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and assistant professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School. While most sensory information is ―processed‖by the thalamus before being sent on its way, Ellenbogen says, light goes directly to the circadian system.But recalibrating your inner clock requires more commitment –in the form of unwatched reruns or lost time with a spouse – than many people care to give. For some, it‘s almost impossible. Veryearly risers and longtime night owls have a hard time ever changing, says David F. Dinges, chief of sleep and chronobiology at the University of Pennsylvania‘s Perelman School of Medicine. Night-shift workers also struggle, he says, because they don‘t get the environmental and social cues that help adjust the circadian clock. The most important of these cues, called zeitgebers (German for ―time givers‖) is sunlight. But a zeitgebers could also be a scrambled-egg breakfast or children coming home from school in the afternoon.Besides computer screens, the biggest saboteur for an aspiring morning person is the weekend. Staying up later on Friday or sleeping in on Saturday sends the brain an entirely new set of scheduling priorities. By Monday, a 6 a.m. alarm will feel like 4 a.m.. ―If the old phase was entrained for a long time,‖ Dinges says, ―the biology has a kind of memory of this.‖ In other words, he says, ―it takes self-discipline.‖。

翻译实训报告

翻译实训报告Translation Training Report (700 words)IntroductionIn today's globalized world, the demand for professional translators is increasing rapidly. As a result, translation training programs have become an important component in language education. At the translation training workshop, I had the opportunity to learn about the theories and practice of translation, which helped improve my translation skills.Training ContentThe training program covered various aspects of translation, including translation techniques, translation principles, and translation ethics. We were also introduced to different types of translation, such as literary translation, legal translation, and technical translation. Through lectures, group discussions, and practical exercises, we gained a comprehensive understanding of the translation process and the challenges involved.Translation TechniquesOne of the main focuses of the training was learning various translation techniques. We learned about literal translation, free translation, and faithful translation. Literal translation aims to faithfully represent the source text word-for-word, while free translation prioritizes conveying the meaning and intent of the source text. Faithful translation emphasizes capturing the style and tone of the source text.Translation PrinciplesIn addition to techniques, we also learned about translation principles. Accuracy and coherence, for example, were emphasized as essential principles in translation. Accuracy ensures that the translated text reflects the precise meaning of the source text, while coherence ensures that the translated text flows naturally and is easy to understand. Another important principle is cultural adaptation, where translators must consider the cultural nuances and context of the target language.Translation EthicsEthics in translation were also discussed during the training. Translators have a responsibility to accurately and faithfully translate the source text without injecting their personal biases. They should also respect copyright laws and intellectual property rights. Additionally, translators must adhere to professional standards, such as confidentiality and objectivity.Practical ExercisesTo apply what we learned, we were given practical exercises where we had to translate texts from different fields. These exercises allowed us to practice our translation skills and gain feedback from instructors and peers. The hands-on experience helped improve our translation accuracy, coherence, and speed. By working on real translation projects, we were also able to understand the challenges and difficulties faced by professional translators.ConclusionThe translation training program was a valuable experience that enhanced my translation skills. I gained knowledge of varioustranslation techniques, principles, and ethics. Through practical exercises, I had the opportunity to apply what I learned and receive feedback from experts. This training has equipped me with the necessary skills to pursue a career in translation. I am grateful for the opportunity and look forward to continuing my journey in the field of translation.。