牛津上海版7A 八大时态专项讲解及练习

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上海市牛津英语7A-期末复习要点总结

上海市牛津英语7A Units 6-10知识点梳理Unit 6 Different places1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，由be动词加动词的ing形式构成，一般与now，recently，Listen，Look等词连用。

Listen! Someone is singing.Now my mother is cooking the dinner.当描述图片或照片内容时也需要使用现在进行时。

Look, it is my photo. I am swimming in the sea.2. 序数词3. arrive in (大地方) / at (小地方) = get to = reach 到达……I arrived in Shanghai yesterday. = I got to Shanghai yesterday. = I reached Shanghai yesterday.I arrived at the bus stop. = I got to the bus stop. = I reached the bus stop.注意：arrive可以单独使用，表示到达。

如：I have already arrived. 我已经到了。

4. becausebecause用于引导原因状语从句，不能与so同时使用。

Unit 7 Signs around us1. must, can作为情态动词，后面加动词原形，must表示“必须”，而can表示“能够”。

2. 否定警示语的两种表达。

(1) No doing!No smoking here!(2) Don’t do …!Don’t smoke here!3. else要与不定代词、疑问代词、否定代词或副词连用，并且必须放在这些词的后面，表示“除……之外，其他”的意思。

She will go to Nanjing tomorrow. I need to find somebody else to help me.4. 动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong1. 提出建议常见的提建议的方式：① Let’s do…Let’s have a picnic.② Shall we do…? Shall we have a picnic?③ Why not do…? Why not have a picnic?④ Why don’t we do…? Why don’t we have a picnic?⑤ Would you like to do…? Would you like to have a picnic?⑥ How/What about doing…? How/What about having a picnic?2. (1) until 直到（与延续性动词连用）Wait here until your father comes back!He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night.(2) not… until…直到……才，不到……就不（与非延续性动词连用）I will not leave until you finish your work.Tom didn’t come back until yesterday.4. used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，只用于过去时态。

中考上海牛津版英语语法技能突破八大时态讲义与练习

be open
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WhenIthe station, the train hasgone.
A.reachB.reachedC.gotD. havereached Tinaback in threeweeks.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD. hasbeen
A.willseeB.see
C.sawD. haveseen
Miss Gao isn’there.Sheto the station to meetMr.Brown.
A.wentB. hasgone
C.hasbeenD. wouldgo
1.
一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。
2.动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.
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Ifyoumemoney,I will killyou.
A.didn’tgiveB. won’tgive
C.don’tgiveD. notgive
TheWorldwithoutThievesisaverymovingfilm.Iittwicealready.
A.arehavingB.have
C.werehavingD.had
※borrowkeep
※buyhave
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※joinbe in
※leave be away
come/gobe at/in
arrive/reachbe begin/start be on

牛津上海版8A语法时态综合讲解及练习(有答案)

语法：时态语态综合初中阶段考查8种时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

今天我们涉及6个时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，目前中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时这四种时态的被动语态以及含情态动词的被动语态。

只有及物动词才有被动语态。

它的基本结构为：be动词+及物动词的过去分词。

所有的时态变化在be动词上。

动词时态：动词语态注意以下几种被动语态的特殊情况：一．被动语态中不定式要还原Let/make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.----- sb. be let/made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.My mother made me look after the little sister yesterday.----I was made to look after the little sister by my mother yesterday.二．有些动词没有被动语态。

(及物动词才有被动语态)1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die，disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be，become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn3) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch，agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to4) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be，become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

牛津上海版7A Unit6-8知识点及语法点综合复习巩固练习(有答案)

U6-U8巩固练习Unit6Ⅰ. I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（）1. It takes me _________ to get to the cinema.A. an hour and a halfB. a hour and halfC. one and half an hourD. an hour and a half hour（）2. This dress is really nice. How much did you _________ it?A. ask forB. look forC. pay forD. find out（）3. How _________ have you been to Mountain Tai? Twice.A. manyB. oftenC. soonD. many times（）4. My purse _________ leather. It feels soft and smooth.A. is made ofB. is used forC. comes fromD. makes（）5. Eddie always has toothache _________ he eats too many sweets and chocolates.A. butB. becauseC. andD. before（）6. What were you busy _________ those days, Stella?A. to doB. doC. didD. doing（）7. “Do you have to tell me _________?” Mother asked.A. something interestingB. interesting thingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything（）8. I think Shanghai is _________ than Hong Kong.A. much beautifulB. a little beautifulC. much more beautifulD. a few beautiful（）9. There isn’t _________ food in the fridge.A. someB. a lotC. manyD. much（）10. His father died _______ he was five.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. for（）11. It is ________ to have such a good friend as you.A. luckyB. luckilyC. unluckyD. unluckily（）12. There is going to _______ a wonderful exhibition in Shanghai Museum.A. haveB. beC. showD. hold（）13. It’s important _________ us _________ eye exercises every day.A. of…to doB. for…doingC. for…to doD. of…doing（）14. We _________ dinner when telephone _________ yesterday evening.A. had…rangB. were having… was ringingC. were having…rangD. had…was ringing（）15. She felt _________ lying in the sun beside the sea.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxationD. to relaxII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1. Mickey’s ___________ (national) is American.2. My grandfather is very old. He doesn’t like ___________ (noise) environment.3. Mrs. Night is a lazy housewife, so her flat is always ____________. (tidy)4. Dogs can help blind people walk ___________. (safe)5. The SPCA _______________ (careful) for animals in many ways.III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. They have eaten pizza three times this month. （就划线部分提问）___________ ___________ ___________ have they eaten pizza this month?2. There are some umbrellas in the shop. （改为否定句）There ___________ ___________ umbrellas in the shop.3. It took her three hours to get to the museum yesterday. （就划线部分提问）_____________ ___________ ___________ it take her to get to the museum yesterday?4. We go shopping once a week. （就划线部分提问）_____________ ____________ do you go shopping?5. I’m going to leave Shanghai this evening. （就划线部分提问）I’m ___________ Shanghai _____________ .Unit7I. Complete the sentences with proper words. (写出正确的单词完成句子)1. You can ask for i________here.2. We can have a b________by the river.3. "Turn Left" is a d________sign.4. All the students keep s before the examination.5. This booklet gives us i________on how to use the machine.Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（）1. This sign means: We_______turn left here.A) can't B) mustn't C) shouldn't D）need’t （）2. We have rules_______the library.A) at B) on C) in D）of（）3. _______tell us how to go to a certain place.A) Directions B) Warnings C）Information D) Instructions （）4.This sign tells us __________ our cars here.A) park B) to park C) parks D) Parking( ) 5. We'd better not eat_______drink _________ the underground..A) or ... on B) and ... on C) or ... in D)and ... in( ) 6. Don't forget to_______all the lights before you leave the classroom.A) turn on B) turn off C) turn up D) turn down ( ) 7. —What does this sign mean?— It means "________".A) No smoke B) No smokesC) No smoking D) Not smoking( ) 8. We must keep our reading room_______.A) clean B) cleaned C) cleaning D) to clean( ) 9. We mustn't draw pictures_______the wall________school.A) in ... at B) on ... at C) in ... in D) at ... on( )10. We must not_______in the park.A) pick up the flowers B) pick the flowers upC) pick the flowers D) pick flower( ) 11. We must wash these clothes_______cold water.A) by B) in C) with D) for( ) 12. If you don't hurry up, you will_______the train.A) lose B) get C) miss D) catchⅢ. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. (从括号中选择正确的单词完成句子)1. This sign tells us_______ (what, how) we should not do.2. All my friends wish me good_______ (luck, lucky).3. We must keep_______ (quiet, quietly) in the library.4. It is bright enough. We don't need to_______ (turn on, turn down) the lights.5. _______ (Fish, Fishing) is a very good outdoor activity.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用词的适当形式填空）1. We must not leave rubbish here. This is a_______ (warn) sign.2. We need four_______ (play) to play this game together.3. Thank you for your_______ (use) information.4. Would you like to go_______ (camp) with us?5. I'm afraid you took the wrong_______ (direct).V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (改写句子)1. This sign tells us to turn left. (改成否定句)This sign __________ __________us to turn left.2. We have rules on the road. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________we have rules?3. Do more exercise, and you will be healthy. (保持句意不变)__________ you do more exercise, you__________ be healthy.Unit8I. Complete the sentences with proper words. (写出正确的单词完成句子)1. Children are watching a c________ called Chicken Run.2. I am used to having three meals r________ every day.3. I have eaten three p________ of crisps today.4. H_______ are tasty and easy to make you full.5. Please write all the keys on your answer s_________.Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. There is_____rain in the west than in the east.A) little B) few C) less D) fewer ( ) 2. Did she____ watch TV when she was having dinner?A) used to B) use to C) be used to D) was used to ( ) 3. Why________ chess instead of playing cards?A) don't play B) not play C) playing D) not playing ( ) 4. Shall we go to have a picnic this Sunday morning?A) I want to B) Yes, please.C) No, thanks. D) That's a good idea！( )5. — My sister isn't interested in playing tennis.—_________.A) So do I. B) So am I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither am I. ( ) 6. I don't want to keep bad habits _______A) any longer B) no longer C) not any longer D) not no longer ( ) 7. I used to drink________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink________.A) too many ... few B) too much ... fewerC) too many…fewer D) too much ... less( ) 8. —How much did it cost?— It________ me 100 yuan.A) cost B) costs C) costed D) will cost( ) 9. The old lady wanted to buy_______ vegetables but pay_______ money.A) many ... less B) more ... less C) much ... more D) fewer ... more( ) 10. My mother isn't used_______ sweet food before meal.A) to eat B) to eating C) eat D) eating( ) 11. —Where is Lucy?— She_______ her holiday in Tokyo.A) spent B) spends C) is spending D) will spend( ) 12. Shall we go______ in the park?A) cycle B) to cycle C) cycling D) to cyclingIII. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. (从括号里选择正确的单词，完成句子。

初中英语牛津上海版7A时态复习专项讲解及练习（有答案）

初中英语牛津上海版7A时态复习专项讲解及练习（有答案）时态复习一般现在时1.表示普遍真理或客观事实。

Light travels faster than sound.2.表示现在的习惯动作或状态。

She is always ready to help others.3.表示将来时间（用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中）。

We will save time if we drive instead of taking a bus.I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination.4.一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同，但在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加-s 或-es，其规则如下：1)一般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。

2)当动词以s，sh, ch, x，o 结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。

3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。

如动词以元音字母+y结尾时，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。

5.动词be的一般现在时，依据不同人称和数分别釆用am, is,are 三种形式。

动词have的一般现在时，依据不同人称和数分别釆用have, has 两种形式。

6.一般现在时常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。

—般过去时1.表示过去某时发生的事情。

The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.2.表示过去的习惯动作。

When he was young, my father often swam in the river.3.—般过去时的动词形式除不规则动词外，通常以动词原形加-ed 表示，即动词的过去式;动词be的过去式为was, were。

牛津上海版初中英语时态综合练习及答案-精选文档

Ⅰ用适当形式填空.1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cine ma. (be)9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)10. This film is worth __________. (see)11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( fi nd)13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)16. We found the window __________. (break)17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tel l)21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepers intosthe mud. (sink)26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosanda lot of things __________. (steal)27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on _ _________ it this afternoon. (do)31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born)34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)36. Where is professor Lee?He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary wh en you come? (bring)39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visi t)40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须)No, you needn't.45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)46. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (hear)47. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work)48. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmat es. (play)51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do)52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)53. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)54. __________ come beef! (随便吃点)55. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (l augh at)56.Look!That man＿（open)the door of your car.57.T.he moon＿ (go)round the earth.58.I must go now.It＿ (get)late.59.Let's go out.It＿ (not/rain)now.60.Julia is vera good at languages.She＿ (speak)four languages very well.61.Hurry up!Everybody＿ (wait)for you.62."＿(you/listen)to the radio?”"No,you can turn it off.”63."＿ (you/list en)to the radio?”"No,just occasionally.64.We usually＿ (grow)vegetables in our garend but this year we＿ (not/grow)any.65.Ron is in London at the moment.He ＿ (stay)at the Park Hotel. He ＿ (always/stay)there when he's in London.66.Can we stop walking soon?I＿ (feel)tired.67.Can you drive I＿ (learn).My father＿ (teach)me.ually I (finish)work at 5:00,but this week I (work)until 6:00t o earn a bit more money.69.My parents＿ (live)in Bristol.They were bron there and have never lived anywhere else.Where＿ (your parents/live)?70.Sonia＿ (look)for a place to live.She (stay)with her sister until she finds somewhere.71."What＿(your father/do)?”"He's an engineer but I＿ (not/enjoy)t his one very much.Ⅱ.选择题.72 According to the time table, the train for London ___ at seven o'clock in the evening.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. will leave73 You should visit this part of the country when ___A. spring will comB. spring comesC. It has been springD. It will be spring74 You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. Would finishC. Will have finishedD. Will be finishing75. We can go home when the ground ___A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. will dry76. Obviously, he ___ a bad cold. He sneezes so often.A. hasB. has beenC. hadD. was77. Darwin proved that natural selection ___the chief factor in the develo pment of species.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was78. While Peggy ___, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has read D has been reading79. It's been a long time since I ___. How are you?A. had last seen youB. saw you lastC. have least seen youD. last w as seeing you80. We ___ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any co nclusion.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked81. He said that he ___ for Shanghai the next day.A. will leaveB. has leftC. would leaveD. had left82. This is the first time I ___ this kind of refrigerator.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. see83. "As soon as I ___ home, I'll have a hot bath." He promised himself.A. gotB. will getC. have gotD. am getting84. —_____ my glasses?—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Had you seenD. Would you see85. —Who is Clarke?—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet86. I think this time yesterday he ___ an English class in No. Three Cla ssroom BuildingA. hadB. will haveC. was havingD. would have87. By 2019, the university ___ 20,000 postgraduates.A. will be trainedB. trainsC. will have trainedD. would have88. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read since I lent it to her.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having89. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still h ave three more games to play.A. winsB. was winningC. had wonD. has won90. —Who sings best in your class?—Mary _____.A. isB. doesC. doD. sing91. She _____ her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for92. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at that t ime.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked93. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning?A. are/going to doB. are/doingC. are/doneD. have/done94. I _____ as soon as you come back.A. wentB. have goneC. am goingD. shall go95. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he ____ _ back.A. has gone to/comesB. has been to/will comeC. has gone to/will comeD. has been to/comes96. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.A. losesB. is missingC. has lostD. lost97. She ___?_ to her hometown several times.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. is going98. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were99. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.A. have beenB. wentC. am goingD. was going100. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.A. is doingB. had doneC. was doingD. did答案1. came2. not to read3. keep4. waiting5. are6. has been7. missed8. had been on9. interested 10. seeing11. going 12. find 13. put on 14. to eat 15. watching16. broken 17. Pick it up 18. not to come home 19. go 20. tell21. have taken place 22. have heard from 23. took 24. sleeping 25. sank 26. had been broken in to / stolen 27. would have met28. giving /shavingsgiven 29. telling 30. doing 31. were playing32. has been away 33. were you born 34. didn't go 35. was put36. has gone 37. laughing 38. bring 39. had visited 40. comes41. standing 42. seeing 43. is going to be 44. Must 45. left46. to re ad 47. to have…had worked 48. waiting 49. is being built 50. playing51. to do / to have done 52. cooking 53. looked 54. Help yourself to55. to be laughed at 56.opening 57.goes 58.getting 59.is raining 60.speaks 61.is waiting 62.are you listening 63.are you 64.grows didn't grow 65.is staying;stays 66.am feeling 67.?? 68.finish 69.live 70 is looking will stay 71.is do,don't enjoy72.C 73.B 74.C75.D 76A 77C 78B79B 80C 81C 82B 83C 84B 85A 86D 87C 88B 89C 90B 91D92B 93A 94D 95A 96C 97A 98B 99D 100C。

八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版

英语八大时态详解英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

082019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末时态讲解(上海牛津版)(原卷版)

20192020学年七年级下学期英语期末语法总复习（上海牛津版）时态【知识点梳理】一般现在时：现在的状况，经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，真理、自然规律或客观事实等。

表示时刻表上发生的事实。

时间状语：always、often 、usually、every day、twice a week、from time to time、at present等。

现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作。

一段时间内所进行的动作。

部分移动类动词（go、e、move、arrive、leave、start等）的进行表将来（拓展）。

时间状语：now, these days，at the moment, it's ten o'clock, Where is...?Look, Listen，Be quiet等。

现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作或状态。

五个基本句式：①for+时段①since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）①since+时段+ago①since+从句（过去时）●①It is/has been+时段+since+从句（过去时）It is the first time that +现在完成时标志词：already、just、yet、ever、never、so far、before、in the past few weeksrecently、these days、以动作发生的次数为标志等。

have gone to、have been to、have been in的区别瞬间性变为延续性：buyhave borrow keep go outbe outleave be away e/arrive/reach/get tobe inbeginbe on finishbe over openbe openclose be closed diebe deadfall asleepbe asleep joinbe in/ be a member ofmarrybe married return/e backbe backcatch/get a coldhave a cold一般过去时：过去某时间的动作或状态。

牛津上海版7A一般过去时与过去进行时讲解及练习(有答案)

一般过去时与过去进行时一、一般过去时概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

时态结构：肯定形式：____________________________否定形式：____________________________一般疑问：____________________________时间状语：day系列：__________________________________________________ago系列：__________________________________________________last系列：__________________________________________________其他：this morning/afternoon/evening ; in 2014(过去的年份)；in the past 在过去；just now 刚才；the other day -- a few days ago；at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）；in the old days在过去的日子里动词过去式变化规则。

A. 规则变化：1．直接加ed：work—— worked，look——looked，play——played2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived，hope——hoped，use——used3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied，carry——carried，worry——worried4．以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed，play——played5．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped，plan——plannedB．不规则变化：is/am-was are-were begin-began blow-blewbring-brought cut-cut read-read sit-sat run-ran※助动词和情态动词过去式：shall―_____________（将要）用于第一人称单数will―_____________（将要）用于所有人称can—_____________（能，会）may―_____________（可以）have to―_____________（不得不）用法：(1) 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

上海牛津英语7A语法专项讲解及练习

语法专项讲解及练习现在完成时（一）含义现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。

e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是：现在我没有钱花了。

)Jane has laid the table.(含义是：已可以吃饭了。

)Michael has been ill.(含义是：现在仍然很虚弱。

)He has returned from abroad. (含义是：现在已在此地)（二）结构助动词have /has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have 。

（三）句型1、肯定句：主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。

I have studied English for 5 years .2、否定句：主语+have /has+not +动词过去分词+其他。

We haven’t been there .3、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？Has he eaten that apple ?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他？（四）用法1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。

e.g. Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet?3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing?I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman on several occasions.4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。

牛津上海版7A期末综合语法巩固与复习(有答案)

7A期末复习2时态复习中考时态考点详解（注：粗体部分是初中阶段必须掌握部分）一、一般现在时1、含义：表示经常发生或客观存在的动作、状态；自然现象；客观真理。

E.g. I am in Shanghai.She is thirty-eight.The earth moves around the sun.Ice feels cold.2、结构：3、三单变化规律：(1) 一般在动词后加-s, e.g. read-reads, write-writes(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es e.g. teach-teaches, wash-washes(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es e.g. try-tries, carry-carries(4) o结尾的动词加es e.g. do-does go-goes(5) 特殊变化的词: be (是) --am, is, are have (有)--have, has4、时间标志词：(1) 时间副词：always,usually,often,seldom/rarely,never,on Sundays等，表示动作发生的频率，位于实义动词前，助动词、be动词、情态动词后They usually go to library.He is often in library.(2) 还有一些表示动作发生频率的词组：every day/week...,every two days,once a year/month...等，用来回答以how often提问的句子。

5、用法：(1) 经常性或习惯性的动作/状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.It seldom snows here.(2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.*注：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时，如：Columbus proved that the earth ___is___(be) round.(3) 格言或警句Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败(4) 主语现在时刻的特征、状态、能力、性格、个性。

英语八大时态讲解及练习

英语八大时态讲解及练习(总9页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除英语八大时态讲解及练习英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式，下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：. It seldom（很少） snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastw eek(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

牛津上海版7A 八大时态专项讲解及练习

牛津上海版7A 八大时态专项讲解及练习分类：动词基本形式：动词的五种基本形式：动词原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，过去分词和过去式。

形式构成例词动词原形不带to 的动词不定式形式 be, have, do, learn 第三人称单数形式在动词原形后加-sruns, likes 以ch, sh, s,o,x 结尾的动词后-esteach -teaches wash -washespass -passes以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先将y 变成i 再加esstudy -studies try -tries以元音字母加y 结尾的动词后加-s stay -stays play -plays 现在分词在动词原形后加ingread -reading以不发音的e 结尾的词，去掉e 再加inglive -living write -writing以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的词，双写该辅音字母后再加ingsit -sitting begin -beginning一般现在时：原形或第三人称单数过去时：过去式现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词完成时：have/has+过去分词过去进行时：were/was+现在分词完成时：had+动词过去分词常见 8 种如work-works-working-worked-worked.用法：一般现在时基本用法介绍概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning.She has big eyes,small mouth and long hair.用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

2.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

3.在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

牛津上海版7A英语讲义及练习：Unit-11-My-food-project

7A U11 My food project课前热身:一、专题知识梳理知识点1：重点词汇知识点2:重点词组知识点3:重点句型1、花费某人多少时间做某事:2、某物的意思是什么:3、如此....以至于....: ___________________________________ 注意和too…to /enough ...to 的转换。

4、表示建议的：1)2)3)5、“ So + b动词/助动词/情态动词+ somebody.表示某人也是某种情况”；“ Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+ somebody.表示某人也不是(某种情况)” 前者用于对肯定句的回应，后者用于对否定句的回应。

---- I ' m interested in collecting stamps.我对集邮感兴趣。

. 我也是。

----- I am n ot pleased with my studies. 我对自己的学业不满意。

――_________________ . 我也不满意。

6、该轮到我了：_______________________________________ .7、太可惜了：________________ .8、做……事情是……样的9、表达乘坐交通工具有两种说法：10、w hen可引导时间状语从句，意为当……时候”。

在用when引导的时间状语从句中, 主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生的，也可以是先后的；从句中的动作可以是短暂的，也可以是持续的。

当老师进教室的时候•你们正在做什么？___________________________________________________________________ ?这个男孩读书的时候睡着了.开始下雨的时候；我们正在回家的路上11、w hat kind of sign is this?知识点4:重点语法3、介词on:表示时间时，是指具体时间如： on a cold morni ng of December 27th of 2013. 表示地点时，是指在表面；方位是指接壤但不包含，如： Jiangsu is on the west ofShan ghai.at:表示时间，只能是钟点时刻，如： at ten o ' clocks 者固定搭配：at noon,at midnight等表示地点，一般后加小地点，如： arrive at the airport statio n.in:表示时间，后加年份，月份，季节，一天中的上午、下午、晚上。

牛津上海版7A一般过去时与过去进行时讲解及练习(有答案)

082019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末时态讲解(上海牛津版)

表示时刻表上发生的事实。

时间状语：always、often 、usually、every day、twice a week、from time to time、at present等。

现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作。

一段时间内所进行的动作。

部分移动类动词（go、e、move、arrive、leave、start等）的进行表将来（拓展）。

时间状语：now, these days，at the moment, it's ten o'clock, Where is...?Look, Listen，Be quiet等。

现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作或状态。

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牛津上海版7A英语讲义及练习：Unit-11-My-food-project

牛津上海版7A一般过去时与过去进行时讲解及练习(有答案)

082019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末时态讲解(上海牛津版)

中考上海牛津版英语语法技能突破八大时态讲义与练习